张家界市2020年普通高中一年级第二学期期末联考
英语试题卷
本试卷分阅读技能、英语知识运用和写作技能三部分。共6
页。考试时间90分钟，卷面满分100分。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意：
1.
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第一部分
阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Hello,
boys
and
girls.
I’m
Miss
Baker.
I
will
introduce
a
great
summer
course
to
you.
It’s
for
the
students
who
are
interested
in
computer
games.
But
you
won’t
be
playing
computer
games.
You
will
learn
how
to
design
them.
You
will
get
the
opportunity
to
learn
from
two
famous
computer
game
designers.
They
are
Sam
Gates
and
Daniel
Stone
from
the
company
Starry
Games.
You
will
learn
how
to
use
different
computer
programs
and
create
computer
games
by
yourself.
As
for
the
length
of
the
course,
this
year
the
course
is
from
August
14
to
August
20.
Students
who
are
taking
the
course
will
stay
at
a
hotel
that
has
computers,
a
dining
hall,
and
a
swimming
pool.
You
only
need
to
pay
260
dollars!
But
there
are
only
20
places
available.
So,
if
you
want
to
join
us,
please
hurry.
You
can
reserve
your
spot
at
www.starrygames.com!
When
you
come
for
the
course,
please
remember
to
bring
your
ID
card
and
a
photo
of
yourself.
Welcome
to
our
course.
I
hope
to
see
you
then!
1.
What’s
the
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
introduce
a
hotel.
B.
To
introduce
some
computer
games.
C.
To
introduce
a
summer
course.
D.
To
introduce
some
game
designers.
2.
How
long
will
the
course
last?
A.
Five
days.
B.
A
week.
C.
Half
a
month.
D.
A
month.
3.
What
can
you
learn
from
the
course?
A.
How
to
design
a
computer.
B.
How
to
play
computer
games.
C.
How
to
use
computer
programs.
D.
How
to
swim
in
a
swimming
pool.
4.
If
you
come
for
the
course,
you
should
bring
________.
A.
a
computer
B.
your
ID
card
C.
a
photo
of
yourself
D.
your
ID
card
and
a
photo
of
yourself
B
Chen
Lingyu,
28,
is
a
saleswoman
at
a
garment
company
in
Wuhan,
Central
China’s
Hubei
province,
and
she
was
a
volunteer
driver
in
the
fight
against
the
novel
coronavirus(新冠肺炎).
She
drove
medical
workers
between
their
homes
and
hospitals
every
day.
“I
love
Wuhan,
whether
it
is
good
or
not.
In
the
current
situation,
I
would
like
to
do
what
I
can
to
help.
The
buses
and
subways
have
stopped
running,
but
medical
workers
need
to
do
their
important
work.
My
work
can
help
them,
and
it
makes
me
feel
better.”
Chen
said.
She
drove
more
than
10
doctors
and
nurses
to
hospitals
and
back
home
a
day
Chen
remembered
clearly
when
she
first
picked
up
two
nurses
at
Zhongshan
Hospital
in
the
city’s
Qiaokou
district,
as
they
told
her
if
she
had
not
picked
them
up,
they
might
have
to
walk
home.
Chen
took
her
temperature
and
never
forgot
to
wear
a
face
mask
every
day.
The
protective
clothing
she
wore
when
driving
was
hung
on
her
balcony
after
work.
She
said
she
ate
two
meals
a
day,
one
in
the
morning,
and
another
meal
after
finishing
the
day’s
work.
One
day,
she
drove
so
many
medical
workers
home,
and
she
was
so
tired
that
she
didn’t
eat
supper.
She
said
she
lived
by
herself,
and
her
parents
lived
with
her
grandparents.
They
supported
her,
saying
she
needed
to
be
careful
and
used
good
protection
measures.
When
she
was
a
university
student,
Chen
did
volunteer
at
Wuhan
Railway
Station.
At
the
beginning
of
the
epidemic（疫情）,
she
bought
3,000
face
masks
to
donate,
and
also
joined
the
volunteer
driver
team.
Though
she
got
tired,
she
never
even
thought
of
giving
up.
5.
What’s
Chen
Lingyu’s
job?
A.
A
driver.
B.
A
saleswoman.
C.
A
doctor.
D.
A
railway
woman.
6.
What
did
she
mainly
do
as
a
volunteer?
A.
To
donate
face
masks.
B.
To
drive
doctors
and
nurses
home.
C.
To
drive
medical
workers
to
work.
D
To
drive
medical
workers
to
hospitals
and
back
home.
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
her
way
to
protect
herself?
A.
She
ate
two
meals
a
day.
B.
She
wore
a
face
mask
every
day.
C.
She
took
her
temperature
every
day.
D.
She
wore
protective
clothing
when
driving.
8.
What’s
her
family
members’
attitude
towards
her
voluntary
work?
A.
Support
her
action.
B.
Respect
her
choice.
C.
Don’t
care
about
it.
D.
Disagree
about
her
work.
C
World
Book
Day
falls
on
April
23
every
year.
It
was
set
up
in
1955
to
encourage
people
to
discover
the
pleasure
of
reading.
Many
countries
celebrate
World
Book
Day.
In
the
UK,
the
government
has
introduced
a
rule
that
a
book
token(购书券)is
a
passport.
Every
year
15
million
tokens
are
given
out
to
students
in
Britain
and
Ireland.
With
a
token,
students
can
go
to
any
bookshop
to
choose
a
free
book
according
to
their
taste
and
hobby.
It
is
believed
that
15%
of
the
UK
children
don’t
have
a
book
of
theirs.
This
mainly
results
from
the
high
book
prices.
A
book
token
will
help
them
realize
their
dream
to
have
their
first
book.
Reading
helps
us
become
more
knowledgeable
and
more
intelligent(智慧的).
Reading
helps
us
to
follow
the
latest
developments
of
science
and
technology.
Reading
provides
us
with
information
about
other
culture
and
places
of
the
world.
When
we
read,
we
may
learn
many
things
that
are
off
our
beat
to
us.
We
would
have
to
use
our
brain
to
think
about
them
or
do
more
reading
to
find
out
the
answers.
The
more
we
read,
the
more
we
know.
The
more
we
know,
the
smarter
we
become.
Reading
is
also
one
of
the
most
important
ways
to
learn
a
foreign
language
like
English.
we
all
know
that
we
can’t
learn
everything
at
school,
for
example,
the
ways
English
people
are
speaking
and
writing
today.“Reading
makes
a
full
man.”Books,
magazines,
newspapers
and
other
kinds
of
reading
materials
can
help
to
know
more
about
the
outside
world
and
perfect
us.
Therefore,
it
is
necessary
to
form
the
habit
of
reading
every
day.
9.
How
does
the
UK
celebrate
World
Book
Day?
A.
By
writing
more
books
for
kids.
B.
By
building
more
public
libraries.
C.
By
introducing
book
token
system.
D.
By
opening
free
bookshops
for
kids.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase“off
our
beat”in
the
third
paragraph
means?
A.
Unknown.
B.
Familiar.
C.
Difficult.
D.
Traditional.
11.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Reading
helps
to
develop
science.
B.
Reading
is
good
for
people
in
many
ways.
C.
Reading
can
help
to
create
a
new
culture.
D.
Reading
can
help
find
a
way
to
learn
well.
12.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Suggestions
on
Reading
B.
World
Book
Day
in
China
C.
World
Book
Day
in
the
UK
D
World
Book
Day
and
Benefits
of
Reading
第二节
小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mindfulness
is
taught
in
many
schools.
Kids
learn
deep
breathing,
movement,
and
how
to
relax.
Mindfulness
can
help
people
in
different
ways.
Read
on
to
learn
more.
_____13_____
Mindfulness
helps
people
relax.
It
calms
the
body.
It
also
quiets
the
mind.
_____14_____
Mindfulness
helps
people
feel
good.
It
reduces
anger
and
sadness.
It
is
said
to
boost
happiness.
Stay
Focused
Mindfulness
helps
people
pay
attention.
It
can
help
kids
do
well
in
school.
_____15_____
Mindfulness
helps
people
get
along.
It
increases
feelings
of
empathy.
Empathy
is
the
ability
to
understand
and
share
other
people’s
feelings.
A.
Be
Happy
B.
Calm
Down
C.
Please
others
D.
Connect
with
Others
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
In
a
small
town
in
England
there
was
a
nice
house
with
a
large
garden.
There
lived
an
old
man.
The
old
man
liked
planting
flowers
and
___16___
his
flowers
every
day.
The
garden
was
so
___17___
that
many
passers-by
stopped
to
have
a
look.
One
day,
an
artist
was
enjoying
the
beauty
of
the
garden
when
suddenly
he
___18___
that
the
old
man
was
blind.
The
artist
asked
him
,“___19___
are
you
busy
looking
after
the
flowers
when
you
can’t
see
them?”
The
old
man
smiled
and
answered,“There
are
three
reasons.
First,
I
was
a
gardener
when
I
was
young,
and
I
really
love
___20___.
Second,
I
can’t
see
these
flowers,
___21___
I
can
touch
and
smell
them.
As
to
the
third
one,
it’s
___22___.”
“Me?
But
you
don’t
know
me,”said
the
artist.
“It
is
true
that
I
don’t
know
you.
But
I
know
the
beauty
of
my
garden
makes
you
feel
___23___
and
give
me
a
chance
to
talk
with
you.
How
great
it
is
that
we
share
the
happiness
the
flowers
have
brought
us!”Hearing
the
old
man’s
___24___,
the
artist
was
moved
to
tears.
All
the
flowers
have
eyes.
They
can
___25___
the
kindness
of
the
old
man.
16.
A.
looked
up
B.
looked
after
C.
looked
for
D.
looked
into
17.
A.
large
B.
small
C.
clean
D.
beautiful
18.
A.
guessed
B.
forgot
C.
found
D.
thought
19.
A.
Why
B.
Where
C.
When
D.
How
20.
A.
painting
B.
gardening
C.
cooking
D.
singing
21
A.
or
B.
and
C.
so
D.
but
22.
A.
me
B.
you
C.
them
D.
him
23.
A.
sad
B.
angry
C.
happy
D.
lucky
24
A.
words
B.
questions
C.
advice
D.
promise
25.
A.
listen
B.
touch
C.
see
D.
smell
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Dear
Sir/Madam,
Recently
there
has
been
a
lot
of
discussion
in
___26___
(you)
newspaper
about
preserving
the
past.
Everyone
is
talking
about
___27___
important
it
is
to
spend
time
and
money
preserving
historical
buildings
and
___28___
(site).
Well,
I
have
one
question.
What
about
all
the
people
___29___
(live)
in
the
world
who
have
no
food
___30___
(eat)
and
no
place
to
live?
They
are
___31___
(important)
than
ancient
civilizations
that
have
disappeared.
The
money
that
has
been
given
to
researchers
___32___explore
ruins
of
the
past
could
be
better
spent
on
helping
poor
people
all
around
___33___
world.
What
will
the
world
come
to
when
the
past
___34___
(matter)
more
than
the
present?
We
should
pay
more
attention
____35____
the
problems
that
we
have
today
and
what
kind
of
solutions
we
are
going
to
find.
Best
wishes!
Michael
第三部分
写作技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
双向翻译
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
I
want
to
speak
to
you
about
the
state
of
the
playground.
___36___People
are
throwing
their
garbage
everywhere.
They
leave
garbage
on
the
ground
instead
of
using
the
garbage
cans.
___37___这对孩子们来说是一件危险的事情.
Yesterday,
a
six-year-old
kid
fell
and
cut
his
hand
on
a
broken
bottle.
Immediately,
___38___the
boy
was
taken
to
hospital.
Also,
the
garbage
makes
the
playground
dirty
and
___39___没有人想去那儿
I
would
like
you
to
handle
this
problem
right
away.
For
example,
___40___you
should
buy
more
garbage
cans
and
stop
people
from
littering.
Please
take
my
suggestions
into
serious
consideration.
I
am
waiting
for
your
answer.
Best
regards!
Jerry
Broker
第二节
书面表达（满分20分）
41.请根据以下提示用英语写一篇题为Future
Schools的短文。
注意：1.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.
词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Future
schools
Students
People
of
all
ages
from
anywhere
Courses
More
courses
to
choose
from
Most
courses
offered
on
the
Internet
Buildings
and
equipment
ModernEverything
is
run
by
computer
Easy
to
use
Way
of
learning
Learn
at
school
or
at
homeChoose
teachers
Activities
Many
different
kinds
School
life
Richer
and
more
interesting
Future
schools
We
students
have
been
interested
in
future
schools
for
quite
some
time.
Our
future
schools
will
be
different
in
many
ways
from
what
they
are
now.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________张家界市2020年普通高中一年级第二学期期末联考
英语试题卷
本试卷分阅读技能、英语知识运用和写作技能三部分。共6
页。考试时间90分钟，卷面满分100分。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意：
1.
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第一部分
阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Hello,
boys
and
girls.
I’m
Miss
Baker.
I
will
introduce
a
great
summer
course
to
you.
It’s
for
the
students
who
are
interested
in
computer
games.
But
you
won’t
be
playing
computer
games.
You
will
learn
how
to
design
them.
You
will
get
the
opportunity
to
learn
from
two
famous
computer
game
designers.
They
are
Sam
Gates
and
Daniel
Stone
from
the
company
Starry
Games.
You
will
learn
how
to
use
different
computer
programs
and
create
computer
games
by
yourself.
As
for
the
length
of
the
course,
this
year
the
course
is
from
August
14
to
August
20.
Students
who
are
taking
the
course
will
stay
at
a
hotel
that
has
computers,
a
dining
hall,
and
a
swimming
pool.
You
only
need
to
pay
260
dollars!
But
there
are
only
20
places
available.
So,
if
you
want
to
join
us,
please
hurry.
You
can
reserve
your
spot
at
www.starrygames.com!
When
you
come
for
the
course,
please
remember
to
bring
your
ID
card
and
a
photo
of
yourself.
Welcome
to
our
course.
I
hope
to
see
you
then!
1.
What’s
the
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
introduce
a
hotel.
B.
To
introduce
some
computer
games.
C.
To
introduce
a
summer
course.
D.
To
introduce
some
game
designers.
2.
How
long
will
the
course
last?
A.
Five
days.
B.
A
week.
C.
Half
a
month.
D.
A
month.
3.
What
can
you
learn
from
the
course?
A.
How
to
design
a
computer.
B.
How
to
play
computer
games.
C.
How
to
use
computer
programs.
D.
How
to
swim
in
a
swimming
pool.
4.
If
you
come
for
the
course,
you
should
bring
________.
A.
a
computer
B.
your
ID
card
C.
a
photo
of
yourself
D.
your
ID
card
and
a
photo
of
yourself
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
C
4.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章通过独白向读者宣传暑期课程——游戏设计课程。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。通过审题得知可以定位于首段开始I
will
introduce
a
great
summer
course
to
you.我会介绍一个了不起暑期课程给你，而接下来下文讲述的是有关这个暑期游戏设计课程的内容。所以此文的目的就是introduce
a
summer
course.故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。通过审题定位于此：As
for
the
length
of
the
course,
this
year
the
course
is
from
August
14
to
August
20.至于说到这课程的时间长度，今年暑期课程从8月14日到8月20日。从这句话可得知这个课程持续时间为一周时间。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通过审题定位于此：You
will
learn
how
to
use
different
computer
programs
and
create
computer
games
by
yourself.你会学到如何使用不同的电脑程序，创造你自己的电脑游戏。所以你从这个课程中可以学会“如何使用计算机程序”。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。通过审题定位于此：When
you
come
for
the
course,
please
remember
to
bring
your
ID
card
and
a
photo
of
yourself.当你来参加这门课程时，请记得带上你的身份证和一张照片。这里明确说明你需要带来的东西：身份证和照片。故D选项your
ID
card
and
a
photo
of
yourself切合文意。故选D。
B
Chen
Lingyu,
28,
is
a
saleswoman
at
a
garment
company
in
Wuhan,
Central
China’s
Hubei
province,
and
she
was
a
volunteer
driver
in
the
fight
against
the
novel
coronavirus(新冠肺炎).
She
drove
medical
workers
between
their
homes
and
hospitals
every
day.
“I
love
Wuhan,
whether
it
is
good
or
not.
In
the
current
situation,
I
would
like
to
do
what
I
can
to
help.
The
buses
and
subways
have
stopped
running,
but
medical
workers
need
to
do
their
important
work.
My
work
can
help
them,
and
it
makes
me
feel
better.”
Chen
said.
She
drove
more
than
10
doctors
and
nurses
to
hospitals
and
back
home
a
day.
Chen
remembered
clearly
when
she
first
picked
up
two
nurses
at
Zhongshan
Hospital
in
the
city’s
Qiaokou
district,
as
they
told
her
if
she
had
not
picked
them
up,
they
might
have
to
walk
home.
Chen
took
her
temperature
and
never
forgot
to
wear
a
face
mask
every
day.
The
protective
clothing
she
wore
when
driving
was
hung
on
her
balcony
after
work.
She
said
she
ate
two
meals
a
day
one
in
the
morning,
and
another
meal
after
finishing
the
day’s
work.
One
day,
she
drove
so
many
medical
workers
home,
and
she
was
so
tired
that
she
didn’t
eat
supper.
She
said
she
lived
by
herself,
and
her
parents
lived
with
her
grandparents.
They
supported
her,
saying
she
needed
to
be
careful
and
used
good
protection
measures.
When
she
was
a
university
student,
Chen
did
volunteer
at
Wuhan
Railway
Station.
At
the
beginning
of
the
epidemic（疫情）,
she
bought
3,000
face
masks
to
donate,
and
also
joined
the
volunteer
driver
team.
Though
she
got
tired,
she
never
even
thought
of
giving
up.
5.
What’s
Chen
Lingyu’s
job?
A.
A
driver.
B.
A
saleswoman.
C.
A
doctor.
D.
A
railway
woman.
6.
What
did
she
mainly
do
as
a
volunteer?
A.
To
donate
face
masks.
B.
To
drive
doctors
and
nurses
home.
C.
To
drive
medical
workers
to
work.
D.
To
drive
medical
workers
to
hospitals
and
back
home.
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
her
way
to
protect
herself?
A.
She
ate
two
meals
a
day.
B.
She
wore
a
face
mask
every
day.
C.
She
took
her
temperature
every
day.
D.
She
wore
protective
clothing
when
driving.
8.
What’s
her
family
members’
attitude
towards
her
voluntary
work?
A.
Support
her
action.
B.
Respect
her
choice.
C.
Don’t
care
about
it.
D.
Disagree
about
her
work.
【答案】5.
B
6.
D
7.
A
8.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了28岁的陈凌宇在疫情期间充当志愿者司机的故事。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的Chen
Lingyu,
28,
is
a
saleswoman
at
a
garment
company
in
Wuhan,
Central
China’s
Hubei
province.28岁的陈凌宇是中国中部湖北省武汉市一家服装公司的销售人员。可知，她的工作是销售人员。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的She
drove
medical
workers
between
their
homes
and
hospitals
every
day.她每天开车送医护人员往返于家和医院之间。可知，她当志愿者主要是开车送医务人员去医院和回家。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的Chen
took
her
temperature
and
never
forgot
to
wear
a
face
mask
every
day.
The
protective
clothing
she
wore
when
driving
was
hung
on
her
balcony
after
work.陈量了体温，每天都记得戴口罩。下班后，她把开车时穿的防护服挂在阳台上。和第五段的She
said
she
ate
two
meals
a
day,
one
in
the
morning,
and
another
meal
after
finishing
the
day’s
work.
她说她每天吃两顿饭，一顿在早上，另一顿在完成一天的工作后。可知，戴口罩，量体温和穿防护服都是她保护自己的措施，结合常识可知，
每日两餐不利于健康，不是保护自己的方法。故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的They
supported
her,
saying
she
needed
to
be
careful
and
used
good
protection
measures.他们支持她，说她需要小心并采取良好的保护措施。可知，她的家人是支持她的行为的。故选A。
C
World
Book
Day
falls
on
April
23
every
year.
It
was
set
up
in
1955
to
encourage
people
to
discover
the
pleasure
of
reading.
Many
countries
celebrate
World
Book
Day.
In
the
UK,
the
government
has
introduced
a
rule
that
a
book
token(购书券)is
a
passport.
Every
year
15
million
tokens
are
given
out
to
students
in
Britain
and
Ireland.
With
a
token,
students
can
go
to
any
bookshop
to
choose
a
free
book
according
to
their
taste
and
hobby.
It
is
believed
that
15%
of
the
UK
children
don’t
have
a
book
of
theirs.
This
mainly
results
from
the
high
book
prices.
A
book
token
will
help
them
realize
their
dream
to
have
their
first
book.
Reading
helps
us
become
more
knowledgeable
and
more
intelligent(智慧的).
Reading
helps
us
to
follow
the
latest
developments
of
science
and
technology.
Reading
provides
us
with
information
about
other
culture
and
places
of
the
world.
When
we
read,
we
may
learn
many
things
that
are
off
our
beat
to
us.
We
would
have
to
use
our
brain
to
think
about
them
or
do
more
reading
to
find
out
the
answers.
The
more
we
read,
the
more
we
know.
The
more
we
know,
the
smarter
we
become.
Reading
is
also
one
of
the
most
important
ways
to
learn
a
foreign
language
like
English.
we
all
know
that
we
can’t
learn
everything
at
school,
for
example,
the
ways
English
people
are
speaking
and
writing
today.“Reading
makes
a
full
man.”Books,
magazines,
newspapers
and
other
kinds
of
reading
materials
can
help
to
know
more
about
the
outside
world
and
perfect
us.
Therefore,
it
is
necessary
to
form
the
habit
of
reading
every
day.
9.
How
does
the
UK
celebrate
World
Book
Day?
A.
By
writing
more
books
for
kids.
B.
By
building
more
public
libraries.
C.
By
introducing
book
token
system.
D.
By
opening
free
bookshops
for
kids.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase“off
our
beat”in
the
third
paragraph
means?
A.
Unknown.
B.
Familiar.
C.
Difficult.
D.
Traditional.
11.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Reading
helps
to
develop
science.
B.
Reading
is
good
for
people
in
many
ways.
C.
Reading
can
help
to
create
a
new
culture.
D.
Reading
can
help
find
a
way
to
learn
well.
12.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Suggestions
on
Reading
B.
World
Book
Day
in
China
C.
World
Book
Day
in
the
UK
D.
World
Book
Day
and
Benefits
of
Reading
【答案】9.
C
10.
A
11.
B
12.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界读书日的一些情况和阅读的诸多好处。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Many
countries
celebrate
World
Book
Day.
In
the
UK,
the
government
has
introduced
a
rule
that
a
book
token(购书券)is
a
passport.
Every
year
15
million
tokens
are
given
out
to
students
in
Britain
and
Ireland.（许多国家庆祝世界读书日。在英国，政府推出了一项规定，购书券就是通行证。每年英国和爱尔兰的学生们会收到1500万购书券。）由此可知，英国通过引入书券系统，来庆祝世界读书日。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段We
would
have
to
use
our
brain
to
think
about
them
or
do
more
reading
to
find
out
the
answers.（我们将不得不用我们的大脑去思考它们，或者做更多的阅读来找出答案。）可知我们对未知的领域才会深入的研究，划线词所在的句子When
we
read,
we
may
learn
many
things
that
are
off
our
beat
to
us.意思是读书时，我们可以学到许多我们不知道的东西。“off
our
beat”意思是不知道的。A.
Unknown.未知的；B.
Familiar.熟悉的；C.
Difficult.困难的；D.
Traditional.传统的。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Reading
helps
us
become
more
knowledgeable
and
more
intelligent(智慧的).
Reading
helps
us
to
follow
the
latest
developments
of
science
and
technology.
Reading
provides
us
with
information
about
other
culture
and
places
of
the
world.
When
we
read,
we
may
learn
many
things
that
are
off
our
beat
to
us.
We
would
have
to
use
our
brain
to
think
about
them
or
do
more
reading
to
find
out
the
answers.
The
more
we
read,
the
more
we
know.
The
more
we
know,
the
smarter
we
become.（阅读帮助我们变得更有知识，更聪明。阅读帮助我们了解科学技术的最新发展。阅读给我们提供了关于世界其他文化和地方的信息。读书时，我们可以学到许多我们不知道的东西。我们将不得不用我们的大脑去思考它们，或者做更多的阅读来找出答案。我们读得越多，知道得越多。我们知道的越多，我们就会变得越聪明。）由此可以推知，从第三段我们可以了解到阅读在许多方面，对人们有好处。故选B。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段World
Book
Day
falls
on
April
23
every
year.（每年的4月23日是世界读书日）和第二段Many
countries
celebrate
World
Book
Day.（许多国家庆祝世界读书日）
以及第三段Reading
helps
us
become
more
knowledgeable
and
more
intelligent(智慧的).（阅读帮助我们变得更有知识，更聪明）和最后一段Reading
is
also
one
of
the
most
important
ways
to
learn
a
foreign
language
like
English.（阅读也是学习一门外语，如英语的最重要的方法之一）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了世界读书日的一些情况和阅读的诸多好处，所以这篇文章最好的题目是D选项“世界读书日和阅读的益处”，该题目准确全面的概括了全文内容。故选D。
第二节
小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mindfulness
is
taught
in
many
schools.
Kids
learn
deep
breathing,
movement,
and
how
to
relax.
Mindfulness
can
help
people
in
different
ways.
Read
on
to
learn
more.
_____13_____
Mindfulness
helps
people
relax.
It
calms
the
body.
It
also
quiets
the
mind.
_____14_____
Mindfulness
helps
people
feel
good.
It
reduces
anger
and
sadness.
It
is
said
to
boost
happiness.
Stay
Focused
Mindfulness
helps
people
pay
attention.
It
can
help
kids
do
well
in
school.
_____15_____
Mindfulness
helps
people
get
along.
It
increases
feelings
of
empathy.
Empathy
is
the
ability
to
understand
and
share
other
people’s
feelings.
A.
Be
Happy
B.
Calm
Down
C
Please
others
D
Connect
with
Others
【答案】13.
B
14.
A
15.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了很多学校都教授正念。孩子们学习深呼吸，运动，以及如何放松。正念能以不同的方式帮助人们。
【13题详解】
该设空处为段落标题。根据本段内容Mindfulness
helps
people
relax.
It
calms
the
body.
It
also
quiets
the
mind.（正念帮助人们放松。它使身体平静。它也能使心灵平静。）由此可知，这一段的标题是“平静下来”，选项中的“Calm”对应本段中的calms。故选B。
【14题详解】
该设空处为段落标题。根据本段内容Mindfulness
helps
people
feel
good.
It
reduces
anger
and
sadness.
It
is
said
to
boost
happiness.（正念帮助人们感觉良好。它能减少愤怒和悲伤。据说它能提高快乐感。）由此可知，这一段的标题是“快乐”，选项中的“Happy”对应本段中的“happiness”。故选A。
【15题详解】
该设空处为段落标题。根据本段内容Mindfulness
helps
people
get
along.
It
increases
feelings
of
empathy.
Empathy
is
the
ability
to
understand
and
share
other
people’s
feelings.（正念能帮助人们相处。它增加了同理心。同理心是一种理解和分享他人感受的能力。）由此可知，这一段的标题是“与他人联系”，选项中的“Others”对应本段中的“other
people’s
feelings”。故选D。
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
In
a
small
town
in
England
there
was
a
nice
house
with
a
large
garden.
There
lived
an
old
man.
The
old
man
liked
planting
flowers
and
___16___
his
flowers
every
day.
The
garden
was
so
___17___
that
many
passers-by
stopped
to
have
a
look.
One
day,
an
artist
was
enjoying
the
beauty
of
the
garden
when
suddenly
he
___18___
that
the
old
man
was
blind.
The
artist
asked
him
,“___19___
are
you
busy
looking
after
the
flowers
when
you
can’t
see
them?”
The
old
man
smiled
and
answered,“There
are
three
reasons.
First,
I
was
a
gardener
when
I
was
young,
and
I
really
love
___20___.
Second,
I
can’t
see
these
flowers,
___21___
I
can
touch
and
smell
them.
As
to
the
third
one,
it’s
___22___.”
“Me?
But
you
don’t
know
me,”said
the
artist.
“It
is
true
that
I
don’t
know
you.
But
I
know
the
beauty
of
my
garden
makes
you
feel
___23___
and
give
me
a
chance
to
talk
with
you.
How
great
it
is
that
we
share
the
happiness
the
flowers
have
brought
us!”Hearing
the
old
man’s
___24___,
the
artist
was
moved
to
tears.
All
the
flowers
have
eyes.
They
can
___25___
the
kindness
of
the
old
man.
16.
A.
looked
up
B.
looked
after
C.
looked
for
D.
looked
into
17.
A.
large
B.
small
C.
clean
D.
beautiful
18.
A.
guessed
B.
forgot
C.
found
D.
thought
19.
A.
Why
B.
Where
C.
When
D.
How
20.
A.
painting
B.
gardening
C.
cooking
D.
singing
21.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
so
D.
but
22.
A.
me
B.
you
C.
them
D.
him
23.
A.
sad
B.
angry
C.
happy
D.
lucky
24.
A.
words
B.
questions
C.
advice
D.
promise
25.
A.
listen
B.
touch
C.
see
D.
smell
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
C
19.
A
20.
B
21.
D
22.
B
23.
C
24.
A
25.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是一位老人每天在花园里照顾他的花，这些话引来了很多人驻足观看，一个艺术家注意到老人后，突然他发现这位老人是个盲人，艺术家老人进行了交谈，通过谈话，艺术家很受感动。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：老人在花园里种花，每天照料他的花。A.
looked
up查找；B.
looked
after照顾；C.
looked
for寻找；D.
looked
into检查。根据The
old
man
liked
planting
flowers可知，老人在花园里每天照料他的花，故选B。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个花园非常漂亮，每个过路人都停下来看一看。A.
large大的；B.
small小的；C.
clean干净的；D.
beautiful美丽的。根据many
passers-by
stopped
to
have
a
look可知，路人看到了花园都会停下来看一看，说明花园很漂亮，故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位艺术家正在欣赏花园的美丽，突然他发现这位老人是个盲人。A.
guessed猜想；B.
forgot忘记；C.
found发现；D.
thought想。根据
the
old
man
was
blind.
可知，艺术家发现老人是个盲人，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：你看不见花，为什么要忙着照顾它们呢?A.
Why为什么
；B.
Where在哪；C.
When什么时候；D.
How怎样。根据句意可知，艺术家问老人，看不见花，为什么还要照顾花，故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有三个原因。首先，我年轻的时候是个园丁，我非常喜欢园艺。A.
painting画画
；B.
gardening做园艺；C.
cooking烹饪；D.
singing唱歌。根据上文The
old
man
liked
planting
flowers可知，老人喜欢园艺，故选B。
【21题详解】
考查并列连词辨析。句意：第二，我看不到这些花，但我可以触摸和闻到它们。A.
or或者；B.
and并且；C.
so所以
；D.
but但是。根据句意可知，此后前后句是转折关系，故用but，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：至于第三个，是你。A.
me我
；B.
you你、你们；C.
them他/她/它们；D.
him他。根据下文的“Me?
But
you
don’t
know
me,”
said
the
artist.可知，老人指出他喜欢原因的第三原因是艺术家，此处老人对艺术家说：“是你！”，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我知道我的花园的美丽让你感到快乐，给我一个机会和你交谈。A.
sad悲伤的；B.
angry生气的；C.
happy快乐的
；D.
lucky幸运的。根据
beauty
of
my
garden可知，花园美丽的景色使得人们驻足观看，感受快乐，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到老人的话，艺术家感动得流下了眼泪。A.
words话语；B.
questions问题；C.
advice建议；D.
promise保证。根据上文艺术家与老人的交谈可知，术家听到老人的话语非常感动，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的花都有眼睛。他们可以看到老人的善良。A.
listen听；B.
touch触碰
；C.
see看见；D.
smell闻。根据前文All
the
flowers
have
eyes.
可知，花都有眼睛，可以看到老人的善良，故选C。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Dear
Sir/Madam,
Recently
there
has
been
a
lot
of
discussion
in
___26___
(you)
newspaper
about
preserving
the
past.
Everyone
is
talking
about
___27___
important
it
is
to
spend
time
and
money
preserving
historical
buildings
and
___28___
(site).
Well
I
have
one
question.
What
about
all
the
people
___29___
(live)
in
the
world
who
have
no
food
___30___
(eat)
and
no
place
to
live?
They
are
___31___
(important)
than
ancient
civilizations
that
have
disappeared.
The
money
that
has
been
given
to
researchers
___32___explore
ruins
of
the
past
could
be
better
spent
on
helping
poor
people
all
around
___33___
world.
What
will
the
world
come
to
when
the
past
___34___
(matter)
more
than
the
present?
We
should
pay
more
attention
____35____
the
problems
that
we
have
today
and
what
kind
of
solutions
we
are
going
to
find.
Best
wishes!
Michael
【答案】26.
your
27.
how
28.
sites
29.
living
30.
to
eat
31.
more
important
32.
who/that/to
33.
the
34.
matters
35.
to
【解析】
本文是一封书信，作者在信中向对方阐述了自己对保护历史建筑和遗址的观点——与其花费大量的资金探索和保护它们，不如用这些钱来帮助世界上的穷人。
【26题详解】
考查代词。句意：最近贵报上有很多关于保护历史建筑和遗址的讨论。修饰名词newspaper用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
【27题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：每个人都在谈论花时间和金钱保护历史建筑和遗址是多么重要。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处为宾语从句，表示“多么”，故填how。
【28题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同上，site是可数名词，根据“historical
buildings
”可知，此处用复数，故填sites。
【29题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上那些没有食物吃、没有地方住的人怎么办？此处使用非谓语动词，people与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填living。
【30题详解】
考查不定式。句意同上，空后的“no
place
to
live”表明此处也用不定式作后置定语，故填to
eat。
【31题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：他们比消失的古文明更重要。空后的“than”表明此处用比较级形式，故填more
important。
【32题详解】
考查定语从句/不定式。句意：拨给研究人员探索历史遗迹的资金可以更好地用于帮助世界各地的穷人。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词researchers（指人），并在从句中作主语；此处也可理解为表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填who/that/to。
【33题详解】
考查定冠词。句意同上，世界上独一无二的事物要用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
【34题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当过去比现在更重要时，世界会变成什么样子?在when引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为the
past，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填matters。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们应该更加关注我们今天所面临的问题，以及我们将找到什么样的解决方案。pay
attention
to是固定短语，表示“留心、注意”，故填to。
第三部分
写作技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
双向翻译
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
I
want
to
speak
to
you
about
the
state
of
the
playground.
___36___People
are
throwing
their
garbage
everywhere.
They
leave
garbage
on
the
ground
instead
of
using
the
garbage
cans.
___37___这对孩子们来说是一件危险的事情.
Yesterday,
a
six-year-old
kid
fell
and
cut
his
hand
on
a
broken
bottle.
Immediately,
___38___the
boy
was
taken
to
hospital.
Also,
the
garbage
makes
the
playground
dirty
and
___39___没有人想去那儿
I
would
like
you
to
handle
this
problem
right
away.
For
example,
___40___you
should
buy
more
garbage
cans
and
stop
people
from
littering.
Please
take
my
suggestions
into
serious
consideration.
I
am
waiting
for
your
answer.
Best
regards!
Jerry
Broker
【答案】36.
人们到处(乱)扔(他们的)垃圾。
37.
This
is
a
danger/
a
dangerous
thing
to
kids/children.
38.
这个男孩被送往了医院。
39.
no
one/nobody
wants
to
go
there.
40.
你应该买更多的垃圾桶。
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。这是Jerry
Broker写给史密斯先生的一封信。在信中，Jerry
Broker希望史密斯先生能够处理操场上的垃圾问题。
【36题详解】
考查词汇。这个句子使用了现在进行时，表示现在正在发生，正在进行的动作。需要正确理解一些单词的意思：throw扔；garbage垃圾；everywhere到处。所以翻译成人们到处(乱)扔(他们的)垃圾。
【37题详解】
考查时态。danger是名词，dangerous是形容词，“对孩子们”，用介词to，“孩子们”需要使用名词复数。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。所以翻译成This
is
a
danger/
a
dangerous
thing
to
kids/children.
【38题详解】
考查被动语态。这个句子是被动语态。所以翻译成这个男孩被送往了医院。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。根据the
garbage
makes
the
playground
dirty可知描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时。主语no
one/nobody是不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。所以翻译成no
one/nobody
wants
to
go
there.
【40题详解】
考查词汇。需要正确理解一些单词的意思：
should应该；garbage
cans垃圾桶。所以翻译成你应该买更多的垃圾桶。
第二节
书面表达（满分20分）
41.请根据以下提示用英语写一篇题为Future
Schools的短文。
注意：1.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.
词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Future
schools
Students
People
of
all
ages
from
anywhere
Courses
More
courses
to
choose
from
Most
courses
offered
on
the
Internet
Buildings
and
equipment
ModernEverything
is
run
by
computer
Easy
to
use
Way
of
learning
Learn
at
school
or
at
homeChoose
teachers
Activities
Many
different
kinds
School
life
Richer
and
more
interesting
Future
schools
We
students
have
been
interested
in
future
schools
for
quite
some
time.
Our
future
schools
will
be
different
in
many
ways
from
what
they
are
now.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Future
Schools
We
students
have
been
interested
in
future
schools
for
quite
some
time.
Our
future
schools
will
be
different
in
many
ways
from
what
they
are
now.
First,
students
will
be
different.
Not
only
young
people
but
those
of
all
other
ages
from
anywhere
will
be
admitted.
Additionally,
they
will
be
free
to
choose
any
class
they
want.
Second,
many
more
courses
will
be
available
for
students
to
choose
from,
and
most
courses
will
be
offered
on
the
Internet.
What’s
more,
school
buildings
and
equipment
will
be
much
better
than
they
are
now.
Everything
will
be
run
by
computers,
more
modern
and
easier
for
students
to
use.
Besides,
more
different
activities
at
school
will
be
organized,
making
life
at
school
richer
and
more
interesting.
In
conclusion,
future
schools
will
be
much
better
and
convenient
learning
places
for
students.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇图表作文，要求按表格内容写一篇介绍未来学校的短文。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：短文写作
时态：根据提示，时态应主要为一般将来时。
结构：总分法
???总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：介绍未来学校的以下情况：1）学生。2）课程。3）设施。4）学习方法。5）活动。6）学校生活。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
admitted；Additionally；be
free
to
choose；be
available
for；choose
from；be
offered；What’s
more；be
much
better
than；be
run
by
computers；more
modern
and
easier
for；Besides；be
organized；making
life
at
school；
richer
and
more
interesting；In
conclusion；be
much
better
and
convenient；
第三步：连词成句
1.First,
students
will
be
different.
2.Not
only
young
people
but
those
of
all
other
ages
from
anywhere
will
be
admitted.
3.Additionally,
they
will
be
free
to
choose
any
class
they
want.
4.Second,
many
more
courses
will
be
available
for
students
to
choose
from,
and
most
courses
will
be
offered
on
the
Internet.
5.What’s
more,
school
buildings
and
equipment
will
be
much
better
than
they
are
now.
6.Everything
will
be
run
by
computers,
more
modern
and
easier
for
students
to
use.
7.Besides,
more
different
activities
at
school
will
be
organized,
making
life
at
school
richer
and
more
interesting.
8.In
conclusion,
future
schools
will
be
much
better
and
convenient
learning
places
for
students.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中主要用列举法如first，additionally，what’s
more，besides等词语凸显了将来时态表达主题内容future
school的相关方面的情况。使用了大量词组来表达于将来学校相关的话题内容如be
admitted；be
free
to
choose；be
available
for；choose
from；be
offered；
be
much
better
than；be
run
by
computers；more
modern
and
easier
for；be
organized；making
life
at
school；richer
and
more
interesting；In
conclusion；be
much
better
and
convenient；等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
