2021
届高三暑期学情检测试题
英
语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1.What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Have
a
coffee
B.
Clean
her
house
C.Attend
a
meeting.
2.
What
does
the
woman
ask
for?
A.A
dress
of
different
size.
B.A
dress
of
better
quality.
C.A
dress
of
a
bright
color.
3.What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.Borrow
a
ladder.
B.Take
his
leave.
C.Clean
the
roof.
4.What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A.Go
to
the
man's
place.
B.Call
the
Hillsboro
Hotel.
C.Reserve
an
exhibition
hall.
5.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.At
home.
B.In
a
museum.
C.In
the
city
square.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.Why
has
the
man
hardly
seen
the
woman
lately?
A.
She
had
a
traffic
accident
B.
She
moved
to
another
place
C
She
is
working
unusually
hours
7Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.In
an
office.
B.At
a
bus
stop.
C.In
an
apartment.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8.What
does
the
man
have
to
do
now?
A.Plan
a
trip.
B.Look
for
a
job.
C.Make
a
decision.
9.What
docs
the
woman
think
of
the
journey
to
South
America?
A.Dangerous.
B.Exciting.
C.Expensive.
10.What
advice
does
the
woman
give
to
the
man?
A.
Going
abroad.
B.
Staying
at
home.
C.
Opening
a
bookstore.
11.
What
is
the
radio
program
for?
A.
Sharing
personal
feelings.
B.Discussing
language
skills.
C.Promoting
community
service.
12.What
is
the
second
point
Prof.Sheffield
mentioned
A.To
give
details
and
facts.
B.To
introduce
main
ideas.
C.To
conclude
the
article.
13.
What
makes
an
excellent
article
according
to
Prof.Sheffield
A.Formal
language.
B.Detailed
facts.
C.Personal
style.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.A
summer
job.
B.A
birthday
party.
C.A
food
company.
15.What
does
the
man's
company
do?
A.Design
furniture.
B.Organize
concerts.
C.Offer
food
services.
16What
will
the
man
do
before
the
party?
A.Set
tables.
B.Cook
food.
C.Play
music.
17.What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man's
work?
A.Difficult.
B.Interesting.
C.Valuable.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18.What
do
the
Hoffmans
do
for
a
living?
A.They
are
gardeners.
B.They
sell
vegetable:
C.They
run
a
guesthouse.
19.How
much
direct
sunshine
do
tomato
plants
actually
need
'every
day?
A.Five
hours.
B.Eight
hours.
C.Twelve
hours.
20.Why
do
Irish
potatoes
grow
better
in
the
shade?
A.They
have
deeper
roots.
B.They
have
wider
leaves.
C.They
have
bigger
flowers.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Several
years
ago,our
family
rented
a
house
that
had
a
basement
apartment
under
ours.The
young
couple
who
lived
below
us
were
quiet
and
modest.Their
dog,however,was
not.
Cody
was
an
outgoing
black
dog
with
a
big
tail.He
loved
to
greet
us
by
planting
his
huge
paws
on
our
chest.Our
dog
Tasha
has
a
similar
characteristic.Because
she
shared
the
yard
with
Cody,they
soon
became
good
friends.
We
often
saw
a
ball
of
black
and
white
fur
as
they
raced
neck
and
neck
toward
some
unlucky
bird
that
had
just
landed
in
the
yard.The
only
time
I
saw
any
conflict
between
the
two
dogs
was
when
we
fed
Tasha
Cody
would
jump
up.expecting
to
share
Tasha's
food.However,Tasha
would
bark
fiercely.Cody
would
change
his
strategy,dropping
to
his
belly
and
moving
slowly
toward
Tasha's
dish.But
this
friendly
behavior
did
not
impress
Tasha
.
The
closer
Cody
got,the
louder
Tasha
shouted.Finally.Cody
would
slip
away
with
his
tail
between
his
legs-until
next
mealtime.
Then
Cody,ever
the
optimist,would
replay
the
scene.with
the
same
disappointing
conclusion
One
day
my
husband
Jeff
came
home
quite
upset
He
had
just
found
Cody
lying
by
the
side
of
the
road.killed
by
a
speeding
truck.Tasha
cleaned
Cody'
s
smooth
black
fur
with
her
nose
and
mouth
and
whined(R).Over
the
next
few
weeks.Tasha
was
in
low
spirits
with
her
tail
between
her
legs.She
obviously
missed
her
old
friend.
At
the
same
time,Tasha's
dish
disappeared.We
replaced
it
with
another,only
to
have
that
one
disappear
as
well.There
followed
a
steady
succession(连续）of
bowls,plates,even
an
old
coffee
can.They
all
disappeared
Finally,the
mystery
was
solved
when
our
neighbor
knocked
on
our
door,her
arms
loaded
with
the
missing
dishes,some
still
half-full
of
dog
food.
＂Are
these
yours?"she
asked.When
Jeff
and
I
nodded,she
explained,"l
saw
Tasha
headed
toward
the
road,so
I
followed
her.Then
I
noticed
all
these
dishes
in
a
pile."
Puzzled,I
asked,"Where
were
they?"
“Well,you
know,"she
answered
thoughtfully,Fit
was
right
by
the
place
where
Cody
died.
Isn't
that
strange?Surely
Tasha
couldn't..."Her
voice
turned
down
in
confusion.
Jeff
and
I
exchanged
glances.Has
Tasha
been
begging
her
old
friend
back
by
offering
him
the
one
thing
she
refused
to
give
him
when
he
was
alive?Even
today,retelling
the
story
makes
me
feel
sad.It
raises
questions
about
animal’s
intelligence
and
emotions.It
also
reminds
me
that
I
need
to
share
whatever
blessings
I've
received
with
others---before
it's
too
late.
1.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
Tasha
A.
was
an
outgoing
white
dog
B.
lived
in
a
basement
apartment
C.
was
pot
friendly
to
the
young
couple
D.
was
the
enemy
of
Cody
due
to
the
yard
2.
A
dog
often
feels
disappointed
or
sad
when
A.
dropping
to
the
belly
B.
barking
fiercely
C.
putting
the
tail
between
legs
D.
cleaning
fur
with
its
mouth
3.
In
the
author's
opinion,why
did
Tasha
move
its
food
away?
A.
Because
it
wanted
to
hide
it
for
herself.
B.
Because
it
wanted
to
hide
it
for
Cody.
C.
Because
it
wanted
to
show
Cody
what
it
had.
D.
Because
it
wanted
Cody
to
come
back
to
life.
B
It
is
practically
inevitable:
sometime
around
the
age
of
40
people
start
to
need
reading
glasses.
Try
as
they
might,
there’s
no
avoiding
it.
One
mobile
app
creator
claims
that
practicing
with
their
technology
can
train
your
eyes
to
see
better.though
some
eye
doctors
are
not
sure.
The
reason
why
many
people
eventually
need
reading
glasses
is
that
the
lens
(晶状体)
of
the
eye
loses
flexibility
with
age,
and
has
trouble
focusing
on
nearby
objects.
The
condition
is
called
presbyopia
(老花眼),
which
is
just
a
natural
side
effect
of
aging.
The
first
app
claiming
to
work
out
the
solution
is
called
GlassesOff.
First
you
take
a
test
given
by
the
app,
and
then
follow
its
customized
training
course.
Three
days
a
week,
for
12-15
minutes,
you’ll
go
through
a
series
of
visual
exercises,
such
as
recognizing
small
gray
letters
on
a
gray
screen.
After
two
or
three
months,
it
claims
that
you
can
kiss
your
reading
glasses
goodbye.
“We
wanted
to
develop
an
application
that
can
help
people
improve
their
reading
ability
by
improving
the
way
that
the
brain
processes
information.”
says
GlassesOff
CEO
Nimrod
Madar.
Until
recently
it
wasn’t
possible
because
scientists
did
not
understand
how
the
image
processing
capability
of
the
brain
actually
works.
“GlassesOff
comes
up
with
the
idea
of
neuroplasticity
(神经可塑性).
Studies
have
shown
that
through
training
new
connections
can
be
made
in
the
brain
So
that
it
can
continue
adapting
to
the
world
around
us.
In
terms
of
vision,
this
means
that
through
training,
the
brain
may
be
able
to
form
new
connections
that
allow
it
to
clearly
process
text
even
when
the
text
is
blurred
by
aging
eyes.
In
a
30-person
study
published
in
Scientific
Reports
in
February,
some
participants
were
able
to
read
letters
1.6
times
smaller
after
using
the
app.
Adults
aged
40
to
60
years
old
had
the
most
success.
The
study
also
found
that
the
users’
eye
health
improved
by
an
average
of
8.6
years.
Sounds
too
good
to
be
true?
Well,
it
probably
is.
“Human
vision
quality
is
determined
by
the
physical
eye
and
the
way
he
brain
reads
the
information
that
the
eye
captures,”
says
Rhee,
a
doctor
from
Harvard
University.
“To
think
that
we
can
reverse
(逆转)
presbyopia
only
by
neuroplasticity
is
just
not
accurate.”
It
might
not
make
a
huge
difference
in
terms
of
fighting
presbyopia,
but
brain
training
could
make
a
difference
for
younger
people
whose
eyes
are
still
more
flexible.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
presbyopia?
A.
It
is
actually
a
natural
phenomenon
of
aging
of
human
eyes.
B.
People
tend
to
suffer
form
it
when
they
reach
the
age
of
40.
C.
It
can
be
prevented
by
means
of
proper
eye
muscle
exercising.
D.
It
occurs
when
eyes
fail
to
focus
on
nearby
objects
well.
5.
GlassesOff
may
improve
people’s
reading
ability
by________.
A.
helping
people
stay
away
from
presbyopia
B.
reducing
the
negative
effects
of
aging
on
eyes
C.
making
the
text
that
people
read
larger
than
normal
D.
training
the
brain
to
process
visual
information
better
6.
The
fourth
paragraph
mainly
tell
us_______.
A.
the
principle
on
which
GlassesOff
works
B.
why
researchers
came
up
with
Glassesoff
C.
how
training
makes
new
connections
in
our
brain
D.
now
our
brain
processes
the
information
that
our
eyes
take
in
7.
What
is
Rhee’s
attitude
towards
GlassesOff?
A.
Optimistic.
B.
Negative.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Unconcerned.
C
The
U.S.has
more
than
4,000
wild
bee
species,and
many
are
in
danger
of
dying
out
due
to
human
activity,chemical
overuse
and
climate
change.In
Colorado,the
Girl
Scout
troops(童子军团)have
take
on
the
task
of
saving
bees.They
made
tiny
homes
for
wild
bees
called"bee
hotels"
to
fight
the
big
drop
in
the
population
of
bees.
Bee
hotels
are
like
birdhouses
for
wild
bees.Since
wild
bees
don't
make
honey,they
don't
live
in
the
containers
for
bees,but
they
always
need
a
suitable
habitat(栖息地）.Out
in
the
wild,
these
bees
often
live
holes
of
dead
trees
and
broken
branches.But
natural
habitats
can
be
hard
to
come
by
in
the
developed
areas,which
are
where
bee
hotels
come
in.Dennis
vanEngelsdrop,a
professor
at
the
University
of
Maryland,says
that
bee
hotels
play
an
important
role
in
keeping
the
wild
bee
population.When
wild
bees
check
out
of
their
hotel
rooms,they
leave
their
kids
behind.
A
wild
bee
produces
her
eggs
and
leaves
food
for
them
to
eat.If
built
correctly,bee
hotels
can
even
attract
new
bee
species.
The
troops
repurposed
carboard
boxes,paper
pipes,etc.to
create
homes
for
bees
in
their
local
community.A
hotel
design
can
be
as
simple
as
paper
pipes
stuck
into
a
box.After
building
their
bee
hotels,the
girls
went
out
to
place
them
in
green
pockets
of
their
community,such
as
community
gardens."The
most
interesting
thing
I
learned
is
when
you
think
of
bees,you
just
think
of
honeybees,but
there
are
so
many
different
types,"says
Aimee,a
Girl
Scout.Working
with
bees
can
be
a
daunting
task.Many
children
only
know
them
from
the
pain
of
bites.But
the
Girl
Scouts
learned
to
overcome
their
fears."It
was
hard
for
me
to
go
to
look
at
the
bees,"says
another
girl."I'm
glad
I'
did.We
need
bees
for
food
and
flowers.”
Bees
are
a
big
deal
in
the
world
of
plant
reproduction.They
move
pollen(花粉）from
one
plant
to
another.While
honeybees
live
communally,most
bee
species
are
wild
and
live
on
their
own.Honeybees
may
be
better
known,but
wild
bees
are
important
pollinators(授花粉者）too.
The
bee
hotel
project
also
plays
an
important
role
in
bringing
up
a
new
generation
of
responsible
citizens."What
you're
seeing
is
that
you
need
bees
to
survive;so
who
is
better
to
be
concerned
about
that
than
the
young
generation?"vanEngelsdrop
says."These
efforts
are
really
good
because
hopefully
the
girls
will
show
lifelong
devotion
to
the
preservation."
8.
What
might
be
the
purpose
of
bee
hotels?
A.
Te
store
the
pollen
wild
bees
have
collected.
B.
To
attract
more
bees
a
to
the
developed
area.
C.
To
make
bees
to
live
together
as
a
community.
D.
To
offer
wild
bees
a
place
to
live
and
produce
young.
9.
Which
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word"daunting"in
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Tiring
B.
Confusing
C.
Frightening
D.
Moving
10.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Wild
bees
can
enjoy
a
good
life
thanks
to
bee
hotels
B.
The
Girl
Scout
save
wild
bees
by
building
bee
hotels.
C.
The
bee
hotel
project
makes
young
girls
responsible.
D.
More
and
more
bees
are
provided
with
natural
habitats.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，
Concerts
should
be
a
fun
and
enjoyable
occasion
for
everyone
attending
them,including
the
musicians.No
matter
what
type
of
concert
one
is
attending,he
is
still
expected
to
follow
the
rules
concert
etiquette(礼仪）.
___11___
Classical
music
concerts
are
often
events
where
concert
etiquette
is
considered
to
be
very
important.One
should
generally
arrive
a
few
minutes
before
the
show
starts,so
he
can
be
in
his
seat
at
the
beginning
of
the
first
musical
performance.If
he
arrives
late,it
may
be
considered
rude
to
walk
in
and
take
his
seat
in
the
middle
of
a
musical
performance.___12___In
this
way,he
will
not
influence
other
audiences
while
the
music
is
being
played.
___13___Take
jazz
concerts
for
example.People
are
usually
not
criticized
for
making
a
small
amount
of
noise,as
long
as
it
is
not
troubling
other
audiences.For
example,they
may
talk
quietly
during
a
performance.
Rock
and
heavy
metal
concert
etiquette
is
very
relaxed.
___14___
However,audiences
are
still
expected
to
show
some
good
manners
during
a
performance.Also,rock
concerts
are
often
very
crowded,particularly
in
the
areas
surrounding
the
stage.___15___
But
one
should
still
pay
attention
to
his
surroundings.Stepping
on
someone's
foot
repeatedly
may
cause
a
fight
as
well.
A.
This
will
usually
be
announced
before
the
concert
begins.
B.
Instead,he
should
wait
for
one
song
to
end
before
taking
his
seat.
C.
Rock
concert
goers,on
the
other
hand,can
usually
get
a
little
louder.
D.
People
are
not
usually
discouraged
from
talking
at
these
types
of
concerts.
E.
In
large
groups
of
people
like
this,it
is
not
unusual
to
touch
others
at
times.
F.
Concert
etiquette
for
other
types
of
concerts
is
usually
a
little
more
relaxed.
G.
And
the
concert
etiquette
can
be
different,depending
on
what
type
of
concert
it
is.
第三部分
语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nothing
can
quite
compare
to
the
bitter
dryness
that
filled
my
mouth
as
I
stood
still,stuck
between
the
edge
of
a
desk
and
a
teacher's
arm,having
___16___
my
own
name.
"Hey,"said
the
girl
standing
next
to
me,whose
name
I
couldn't
recall
___17___."Don't
worry,
Take
your
time."And
so
I
did.But
speaking
a
few
syllables(音节）I'd
learned
that
day
unclearly
was
not
a(n)___18___
pronunciation
of
my
new
Chinese
name.The
teacher
smiled
at
me
awkwardly,
___19___
that
I
was
completely
off.In
case
I
said
something
more
embarrassing
in
my
___20___,I
chose
to
keep
silent.The
teacher
moved
on
to
the
next
student.
So
went
my
first
day
of
the
STARTALK
Chinese
language
and
culture
program,a
month
and
a
half
of
the
summer
Mandarin
___21___in
the
heart
of
Manhattan.Learning
was
___22___at
first.I
knew
little
about
Mandarin
tonalities(音调）.
I
___23___
for
it
mainly
because
my
goal
was
to
work
___24___,and
in
order
to
do
that,I
wanted
to
____25____
one
of
the
most
widely
spoken
languages
in
the
world.
Learning
Spanish
in
school
had
been
easy,____26____my
fluency
in
French
had
provided
a
life
jacket
for
me
to
sail
through
the
waters
of
another
Romance
language.The
first
day
of
Mandarin,however,was
like____27____
straight
into
the
deep
end
of
the
pool,and
I
had
to
try
to
____28____
As
the
classes
went
on,I
slowly
found
that
I
was
making
____29____.Just
as
my
10
years
of
playing
the
piano
had
allowed
me
to____30____
for
others,I
knew
that
the
STARTALK
program
would
help
me
to
____31____what
I
wanted
as
long
as
I
wouldn't
____32____
from
it
easily.As
the
teachers
helped
me
____33____
the
confidence
to
not
only
present
in
front
of
the
class,but
talk
to
people
such
as
museum-goers
and
waiters,I
soon
began
tasting
the
sweetness
I
had
been____34____.
So
what
did
my
summer
really
taste
like?It
tasted
like
the
Chinese
food
that,for
the
first
time,I
did
not____35____in
English.
16.
A.
doubted
B.
ignored
C.
refused
D.
forgotten
17.
A.
still
B.
either
C.
often
D.
yet
18.
A.
adequate
B.
sincere
C.
formal
D.
regular
19.
A.
complaining
B.
indicating
C.
appreciating
D.
pretending
20.
A.
heart
B.
duty
C.
turn
D.
conclusion
21.
A.
curriculum
B.
institution
C.
theme
D.
arrangement
22.
A.
abstract
B.
rigid
C.
rough
D.
casual
23.
A.
allowed
B.
accounted
C.
applied
D.
answered
24.
A.
civilly
B.
effectively
C.
confidently
D.
globally
25.
A.
talk
about
B.
pick
up
C.
think
of
D.
get
on
26.
A.
while
B.
though
C.
since
D.
or
27.
A.
falling
B.
sitting
C.
looking
D.
swimming
28.
A.
scream
B.
flow
C.
recover
D.
float
29.
A.
exceptions
B.
connections
C.
contributions
D.
presentations
30.
A.
provide
B.
stand
C.
prepare
D.
perform
31
A.
obtain
B.
seek
C.
challenge
D.
conquer
32.
A.
discourage
B.
prohibit
C.
withdraw
D.
defend
33.
A.
evaluate
B.
express
C.
share
D.
strengthen
34.
A.
desiring
B.
foreseeing
C.
plotting
D.
assuming
35.
A.
offer
B.
order
C.
share
D.
supply
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food
production
is
the
course
of
changing
raw
ingredients
into
prepared
food
products.Food
production
includes
industries___36___take
raw
food
products
and
change
them
into
items
that
can
be
sold
in
the
market.Home
food
production
includes
____37____(change)into
forms
for
long-term
storage.
The
food
production
industry
takes
fruitsvegetables
and
grains
directly
in
their
harvested
farms
and
_____38_____(make)these
food
into
the
types
of
food
products
that
are
available
for
sale
in
supermarkets.Food
production
includes
both
simple
processes,such
as
cleaning
and
packaging,
___39___complex
processes
like
adding
different
ingredients
and
artificial
things.Food
production
processes
create
products
with
_____40_____(long)shelf
lives
than
raw
food
ingredients.
Some
food
production
skills,like
smoking
and
salting
meats
for
long-term
storage,go
back
___41___prehistoric
times.In
the
19th
century,canning
______42______(become)a
popular
method
food
production.Home
cooks
sometimes
use
traditional
food
production
skills
____43____(produce)food
for
their
families.
Food
production
skills
make
food
products
have
long
shelf
lives,they
also
have
disadvantages.
During
high-temperature
processing,for
example,raw
foods
lose
nutrients.Food
production
industries
also
add
artificial
colors
to
make
food
____44____(attract).Although
governments
test
all
these
artificial
things,many
people
question
_____45_____
it
is
totally
safe
to
use
them
too
much
in
food.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满發15分）
46.
行起学生会主席李华，上周你校来了一批英国的交换生，为了帮助他们更好地学习汉语，你校刘老师准备开一个进座，请你根据以下要点写一则书面通知，以使告知交换生。
内容包括：
1.
主讲人、讲座目的：
2.
讲座内容、时间、地点：
3.
注意事项。
注意：
1.
词数80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
65-year-old
Richard
Oslen
was
interested
in
adventure
and
hunting.This
time
he
hunted
on
a
land
near
Watford
City,N.D.In
the
cold
winter,he
tried
a
new
place
and
forgot
to
bring
his
cell
phone,the
only
time
on
the
trip.He
walked
more
than
half
a
mile
with
two
dogs
to
a
wheat
field.
Keeping
an
eye
open
for
a
bird
taking
flight,Richard
stepped
on
a
thin
crust
of
ice
on
a
river.
The
ice
broke
into
pieces
and
dropped
him
four
feet
to
the
bottom.
Realizing
that
he
was
in
trouble
and
was
going
to
hurt
himself,
Richard
decided
to
come
to
land
quickly.
However,
his
left
leg
was
hurt,
so
he
had
to
reach
for
his
shotgun,
unload
it
and
use
it
as
a
crutch(扔杖).
When
he
was
partly
up,he
lost
his
balance
and
fell
into
the
river
again.This
time
one
of
his
feet
got
stuck
between
two
rocks.Richard
told
himself
that
if
he
didn't
get
himself
out
of
that
river,he
wasn't
going
to
have
a
very
good
night.
Richard
managed
to
make
his
foot
free
and
climbed
more
slowly
and
carefully.Richard
suddenly
realized
the
difficulty
of
the
task
before
him.The
accident
happened
at
about
2
p.m.,and
it
was
almost
5
p.m.with
the
road
far
away
as
the
sun
was
setting.
Although
Richard
met
with
many
difficulties,
he
didn't
give
up.
With
his
gun's
support,
he
tried
jumping
with
his
right
leg,
but
it
was
useless.
He
had
to
try
other
ways
to
reach
land.
He
was
stubborn
and
sure
that
he
must
be
persistent(坚持不懈的).
However,
he
experienced
extreme
tiredness
and
had
more
breaks.
Temperatures
dropped,
and
his
hands
and
feet
soon
were
completely
numb
with
cold(冻僵的).
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Richard'
s
dogs
had
been
playing
in
the
field
and
finally
came
up
to
him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Suddenly
Richard
saw
the
seventh
car.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021
届高三暑期学情检测试题
英
语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1.What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Have
a
coffee
B.
Clean
her
house
C.Attend
a
meeting.
2.
What
does
the
woman
ask
for?
A.A
dress
of
different
size.
B.A
dress
of
better
quality.
C.A
dress
of
a
bright
color.
3.What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.Borrow
a
ladder.
B.Take
his
leave.
C.Clean
the
roof.
4.What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A.Go
to
the
man's
place.
B.Call
the
Hillsboro
Hotel.
C.Reserve
an
exhibition
hall.
5.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.At
home.
B.In
a
museum.
C.In
the
city
square.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.Why
has
the
man
hardly
seen
the
woman
lately?
A.
She
had
a
traffic
accident
B.
She
moved
to
another
place
C
She
is
working
unusually
hours
7.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.In
an
office.
B.At
a
bus
stop.
C.In
an
apartment.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8.What
does
the
man
have
to
do
now?
A.Plan
a
trip.
B.Look
for
a
job.
C.Make
a
decision.
9.What
docs
the
woman
think
of
the
journey
to
South
America?
A.Dangerous.
B.Exciting.
C.Expensive.
10.What
advice
does
the
woman
give
to
the
man?
A.
Going
abroad.
B.
Staying
at
home.
C.
Opening
a
bookstore.
11.
What
is
the
radio
program
for?
A
Sharing
personal
feelings.
B.Discussing
language
skills.
C.Promoting
community
service.
12.What
is
the
second
point
Prof.Sheffield
mentioned
A.To
give
details
and
facts.
B.To
introduce
main
ideas.
C.To
conclude
the
article.
13.
What
makes
an
excellent
article
according
to
Prof.Sheffield
A.Formal
language.
B.Detailed
facts.
C.Personal
style.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.A
summer
job.
B.A
birthday
party.
C.A
food
company.
15.What
does
the
man's
company
do?
A.Design
furniture.
B.Organize
concerts.
C.Offer
food
services.
16.What
will
the
man
do
before
the
party?
A.Set
tables.
B.Cook
food.
C.Play
music.
17.What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man's
work?
A.Difficult.
B.Interesting.
C.Valuable.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18.What
do
the
Hoffmans
do
for
a
living?
A.They
are
gardeners.
B.They
sell
vegetable:
C.They
run
a
guesthouse.
19.How
much
direct
sunshine
do
tomato
plants
actually
need
'every
day?
A.Five
hours.
B.Eight
hours.
C.Twelve
hours.
20.Why
do
Irish
potatoes
grow
better
in
the
shade?
A.They
have
deeper
roots.
B.They
have
wider
leaves.
C.They
have
bigger
flowers.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Several
years
ago,our
family
rented
a
house
that
had
a
basement
apartment
under
ours.The
young
couple
who
lived
below
us
were
quiet
and
modest.Their
dog,however,was
not.
Cody
was
an
outgoing
black
dog
with
a
big
tail.He
loved
to
greet
us
by
planting
his
huge
paws
on
our
chest.Our
dog
Tasha
has
a
similar
characteristic.Because
she
shared
the
yard
with
Cody,they
soon
became
good
friends.
We
often
saw
a
ball
of
black
and
white
fur
as
they
raced
neck
and
neck
toward
some
unlucky
bird
that
had
just
landed
in
the
yard.The
only
time
I
saw
any
conflict
between
the
two
dogs
was
when
we
fed
Tasha
Cody
would
jump
up.expecting
to
share
Tasha's
food.HoweverTasha
would
bark
fiercely.Cody
would
change
his
strategy,dropping
to
his
belly
and
moving
slowly
toward
Tasha's
dish.But
this
friendly
behavior
did
not
impress
Tasha
.
The
closer
Cody
got,the
louder
Tasha
shouted.Finally.Cody
would
slip
away
with
his
tail
between
his
legs-until
next
mealtime.
Then
Cody,ever
the
optimist,would
replay
the
scene.with
the
same
disappointing
conclusion
One
day
my
husband
Jeff
came
home
quite
upset
.He
had
just
found
Cody
lying
by
the
side
of
the
road.killed
by
a
speeding
truck.Tasha
cleaned
Cody'
s
smooth
black
fur
with
her
nose
and
mouth
and
whined(R).Over
the
next
few
weeks.Tasha
was
in
low
spirits
with
her
tail
between
her
legs.She
obviously
missed
her
old
friend.
At
the
same
timeTasha's
dish
disappeared.We
replaced
it
with
another,only
to
have
that
one
disappear
as
well.There
followed
a
steady
succession(连续）of
bowls,plates,even
an
old
coffee
can.They
all
disappeared
Finally,the
mystery
was
solved
when
our
neighbor
knocked
on
our
door,her
arms
loaded
with
the
missing
dishes,some
still
half-full
of
dog
food.
＂Are
these
yours?"she
asked.When
Jeff
and
I
nodded,she
explained,"l
saw
Tasha
headed
toward
the
road,so
I
followed
her.Then
I
noticed
all
these
dishes
in
a
pile."
Puzzled,I
asked,"Where
were
they?"
“Well,you
know,"she
answered
thoughtfully,Fit
was
right
by
the
place
where
Cody
died.
Isn't
that
strange?Surely
Tasha
couldn't..."Her
voice
turned
down
in
confusion.
Jeff
and
I
exchanged
glances.Has
Tasha
been
begging
her
old
friend
back
by
offering
him
the
one
thing
she
refused
to
give
him
when
he
was
alive?Even
today,retelling
the
story
makes
me
feel
sad.It
raises
questions
about
animal’s
intelligence
and
emotions.It
also
reminds
me
that
I
need
to
share
whatever
blessings
I've
received
with
others---before
it's
too
late.
1.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
Tasha
A.
was
an
outgoing
white
dog
B.
lived
in
a
basement
apartment
C.
was
pot
friendly
to
the
young
couple
D.
was
the
enemy
of
Cody
due
to
the
yard
2.
A
dog
often
feels
disappointed
or
sad
when
A.
dropping
to
the
belly
B.
barking
fiercely
C.
putting
the
tail
between
legs
D.
cleaning
fur
with
its
mouth
3.
In
the
author's
opinion,why
did
Tasha
move
its
food
away?
A.
Because
it
wanted
to
hide
it
for
herself.
B.
Because
it
wanted
to
hide
it
for
Cody.
C.
Because
it
wanted
to
show
Cody
what
it
had.
D.
Because
it
wanted
Cody
to
come
back
to
life.
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述作者家的狗不与邻居家的狗分享食物，到邻居家的狗死后，作者家的狗后悔的表现，来阐述一个道理，我们需要趁还来得及的时候与他人分享美好的东西。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的前两句Cody
was
an
outgoing
black
dog
with
a
big
tail.
He
loved
to
greet
us
by
planting
his
huge
paws
on
our
chest.
Our
dog
Tasha
has
a
similar
characteristic.
科迪是一只外向的黑狗，长着一条大尾巴。它喜欢把它巨大的爪子搭在我们的胸前来迎接我们。我们的狗塔莎也有类似的特点。再根据第三段第一句We
often
saw
a
ball
of
black
and
white
fur
as
they
raced
neck
and
neck
toward
some
unlucky
bird
that
had
just
landed
in
the
yard.
我们经常看到一团黑色和白色的毛，因为它们肩并肩一起跑向刚落在院子里的倒霉鸟。由此可知Tasha是一条性格开朗的白色的狗，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Over
the
next
few
weeks.
Tasha
was
in
low
spirits
with
her
tail
between
her
legs.
She
obviously
missed
her
old
friend.
在接下来的几周。塔莎垂头丧气，两腿夹着尾巴。她显然很想念她的老朋友。由此可知，狗伤心的时候两腿夹着尾巴，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句Has
Tasha
been
begging
her
old
friend
back
by
offering
him
the
one
thing
she
refused
to
give
him
when
he
was
alive?
塔莎是不是一直在求她的老朋友回来，把他活着时她拒绝给他的东西给他?
虽然这是个问句，但根据下文Even
today
,retelling
the
story
makes
me
feel
sad.
It
raises
questions
about
animal’s
intelligence
and
emotions.
即使在今天，复述这个故事也让我感到悲伤。它提出了关于动物的智力和情感的问题，可知问句表达的意思是肯定的，由此判断出，
Tasha
想让Cody
复活。故选D。
【点睛】一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的Tasha，定位回原文，可以帮助快速找出答案。根据文章第二段的前两句Cody
was
an
outgoing
black
dog
with
a
big
tail.
He
loved
to
greet
us
by
planting
his
huge
paws
on
our
chest.
Our
dog
Tasha
has
a
similar
characteristic.
科迪是一只外向的黑狗，长着一条大尾巴。它喜欢把它巨大的爪子搭在我们的胸前来迎接我们。我们的狗塔莎也有类似的特点。再根据第三段第一句We
often
saw
a
ball
of
black
and
white
fur
as
they
raced
neck
and
neck
toward
some
unlucky
bird
that
had
just
landed
in
the
yard.
我们经常看到一团黑色和白色的毛，因为它们肩并肩一起跑向刚落在院子里的倒霉鸟。由此可知Tasha是一条性格开朗的白色的狗，故选A。
B
It
is
practically
inevitable:
sometime
around
the
age
of
40
people
start
to
need
reading
glasses.
Try
as
they
might,
there’s
no
avoiding
it.
One
mobile
app
creator
claims
that
practicing
with
their
technology
can
train
your
eyes
to
see
better.though
some
eye
doctors
are
not
sure.
The
reason
why
many
people
eventually
need
reading
glasses
is
that
the
lens
(晶状体)
of
the
eye
loses
flexibility
with
age,
and
has
trouble
focusing
on
nearby
objects.
The
condition
is
called
presbyopia
(老花眼),
which
is
just
a
natural
side
effect
of
aging.
The
first
app
claiming
to
work
out
the
solution
is
called
GlassesOff.
First
you
take
a
test
given
by
the
app,
and
then
follow
its
customized
training
course.
Three
days
a
week,
for
12-15
minutes,
you’ll
go
through
a
series
of
visual
exercises,
such
as
recognizing
small
gray
letters
on
a
gray
screen.
After
two
or
three
months,
it
claims
that
you
can
kiss
your
reading
glasses
goodbye.
“We
wanted
to
develop
an
application
that
can
help
people
improve
their
reading
ability
by
improving
the
way
that
the
brain
processes
information.”
says
GlassesOff
CEO
Nimrod
Madar.
Until
recently
it
wasn’t
possible
because
scientists
did
not
understand
how
the
image
processing
capability
of
the
brain
actually
works.
“GlassesOff
comes
up
with
the
idea
of
neuroplasticity
(神经可塑性).
Studies
have
shown
that
through
training
new
connections
can
be
made
in
the
brain
So
that
it
can
continue
adapting
to
the
world
around
us.
In
terms
of
vision,
this
means
that
through
training,
the
brain
may
be
able
to
form
new
connections
that
allow
it
to
clearly
process
text
even
when
the
text
is
blurred
by
aging
eyes.
In
a
30-person
study
published
in
Scientific
Reports
in
February,
some
participants
were
able
to
read
letters
1.6
times
smaller
after
using
the
app.
Adults
aged
40
to
60
years
old
had
the
most
success.
The
study
also
found
that
the
users’
eye
health
improved
by
an
average
of
8.6
years.
Sounds
too
good
to
be
true?
Well,
it
probably
is.
“Human
vision
quality
is
determined
by
the
physical
eye
and
the
way
he
brain
reads
the
information
that
the
eye
captures,”
says
Rhee,
a
doctor
from
Harvard
University.
“To
think
that
we
can
reverse
(逆转)
presbyopia
only
by
neuroplasticity
is
just
not
accurate.”
It
might
not
make
a
huge
difference
in
terms
of
fighting
presbyopia,
but
brain
training
could
make
a
difference
for
younger
people
whose
eyes
are
still
more
flexible.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
presbyopia?
A.
It
is
actually
a
natural
phenomenon
of
aging
of
human
eyes.
B.
People
tend
to
suffer
form
it
when
they
reach
the
age
of
40.
C.
It
can
be
prevented
by
means
of
proper
eye
muscle
exercising.
D.
It
occurs
when
eyes
fail
to
focus
on
nearby
objects
well.
5.
GlassesOff
may
improve
people’s
reading
ability
by________.
A.
helping
people
stay
away
from
presbyopia
B.
reducing
the
negative
effects
of
aging
on
eyes
C.
making
the
text
that
people
read
larger
than
normal
D.
training
the
brain
to
process
visual
information
better
6.
The
fourth
paragraph
mainly
tell
us_______.
A.
the
principle
on
which
GlassesOff
works
B.
why
researchers
came
up
with
Glassesoff
C.
how
training
makes
new
connections
in
our
brain
D.
now
our
brain
processes
the
information
that
our
eyes
take
in
7.
What
is
Rhee’s
attitude
towards
GlassesOff?
A.
Optimistic.
B.
Negative.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Unconcerned.
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了GlassesOff，一款App是怎样通过改善大脑处理信息的方式来帮助人们提高阅读能力的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句It
is
practically
inevitable:
sometime
around
the
age
of
40
people
start
to
need
reading
glasses.(这几乎是不可避免的：大约在40岁左右，人们开始需要老花镜)和第二段The
reason
why
many
people
eventually
need
reading
glasses
is
that
the
lens
(晶状体)
of
the
eye
loses
flexibility
with
age,
and
has
trouble
focusing
on
nearby
objects.
The
condition
is
called
presbyopia
(老花眼),
which
is
just
a
natural
side
effect
of
aging.(许多人最终需要老花镜的原因是，随着年龄的增长，眼睛的晶状体失去了灵活性，并且难以聚焦于附近的物体。这种情况被称为老花眼，这只是衰老的自然副作用)可以判断ABD都是正确的，而C说可以通过适当的眼部肌肉锻炼来阻止老花眼，这是错误的，因为老花眼随着年龄的增长是不可避免的，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“We
wanted
to
develop
an
application
that
can
help
people
improve
their
reading
ability
by
improving
the
way
that
the
brain
processes
information.”
says
GlassesOff
CEO
Nimrod
Madar.(“我们想开发一款应用程序，通过改善大脑处理信息的方式来帮助人们提高阅读能力。”GlassesOff首席执行官尼姆罗德?马达尔说)可知，GlassesOff通过训练大脑更好地处理视觉信息来改善人们的阅读能力。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。本段的主题句“We
wanted
to
develop
an
application
that
can
help
people
improve
their
reading
ability
by
improving
the
way
that
the
brain
processes
information.”
says
GlassesOff
CEO
Nimrod
Madar.
(“我们想开发一款应用程序，通过改善大脑处理信息的方式来帮助人们提高阅读能力。”GlassesOff首席执行官尼姆罗德?马达尔说)可知，本段就是在介绍GlassesOff这款App的工作原理。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Sounds
too
good
to
be
true?
Well,
it
probably
is.
“Human
vision
quality
is
determined
by
the
physical
eye
and
the
way
he
brain
reads
the
information
that
the
eye
captures,”
says
Rhee,
a
doctor
from
Harvard
University.
“To
think
that
we
can
reverse
(逆转)
presbyopia
only
by
neuroplasticity
is
just
not
accurate.”可知，听起来好得令人难以置信?嗯，它可能是。哈佛大学的博士Rhee说：“人类的视觉质量是由肉眼和大脑读取眼睛捕捉到的信息的方式决定的。”“认为仅仅通过神经可塑性就可以逆转老花眼是不准确的。”由此可知，看出Rhee对这款App持有怀疑的态度。故选C。
【点睛】一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的presbyopia，定位回原文，可以帮助快速找出答案。根据文章第一段第一句It
is
practically
inevitable:
sometime
around
the
age
of
40
people
start
to
need
reading
glasses.(这几乎是不可避免的：大约在40岁左右，人们开始需要老花镜)和第二段The
reason
why
many
people
eventually
need
reading
glasses
is
that
the
lens
(晶状体)
of
the
eye
loses
flexibility
with
age,
and
has
trouble
focusing
on
nearby
objects.
The
condition
is
called
presbyopia
(老花眼),
which
is
just
a
natural
side
effect
of
aging.(许多人最终需要老花镜的原因是，随着年龄的增长，眼睛的晶状体失去了灵活性，并且难以聚焦于附近的物体。这种情况被称为老花眼，这只是衰老的自然副作用)可以判断ABD都是正确的，而C说可以通过适当的眼部肌肉锻炼来阻止老花眼，这是错误的，因为老花眼随着年龄的增长是不可避免的，故选C。
C
The
U.S.has
more
than
4,000
wild
bee
species,and
many
are
in
danger
of
dying
out
due
to
human
activity,chemical
overuse
and
climate
change.In
Colorado,the
Girl
Scout
troops(童子军团)have
take
on
the
task
of
saving
bees.They
made
tiny
homes
for
wild
bees
called"bee
hotels"
to
fight
the
big
drop
in
the
population
of
bees.
Bee
hotels
are
like
birdhouses
for
wild
bees.Since
wild
bees
don't
make
honey,they
don't
live
in
the
containers
for
bees,but
they
always
need
a
suitable
habitat(栖息地）.Out
in
the
wild,
these
bees
often
live
holes
of
dead
trees
and
broken
branches.But
natural
habitats
can
be
hard
to
come
by
in
the
developed
areas,which
are
where
bee
hotels
come
in.Dennis
vanEngelsdrop,a
professor
at
the
University
of
Maryland,says
that
bee
hotels
play
an
important
role
in
keeping
the
wild
bee
population.When
wild
bees
check
out
of
their
hotel
rooms,they
leave
their
kids
behind.
A
wild
bee
produces
her
eggs
and
leaves
food
for
them
to
eat.If
built
correctly,bee
hotels
can
even
attract
new
bee
species.
The
troops
repurposed
carboard
boxes,paper
pipes,etc.to
create
homes
for
bees
in
their
local
community.A
hotel
design
can
be
as
simple
as
paper
pipes
stuck
into
a
box.After
building
their
bee
hotels,the
girls
went
out
to
place
them
in
green
pockets
of
their
community,such
as
community
gardens."The
most
interesting
thing
I
learned
is
when
you
think
of
bees,you
just
think
of
honeybees,but
there
are
so
many
different
types,"says
Aimee,a
Girl
Scout.Working
with
bees
can
be
a
daunting
task.Many
children
only
know
them
from
the
pain
of
bites.But
the
Girl
Scouts
learned
to
overcome
their
fears."It
was
hard
for
me
to
go
to
look
at
the
bees,"says
another
girl."I'm
glad
I'
did.We
need
bees
for
food
and
flowers.”
Bees
are
a
big
deal
in
the
world
of
plant
reproduction.They
move
pollen(花粉）from
one
plant
to
another.While
honeybees
live
communally,most
bee
species
are
wild
and
live
on
their
own.Honeybees
may
be
better
known,but
wild
bees
are
important
pollinators(授花粉者）too.
The
bee
hotel
project
also
plays
an
important
role
in
bringing
up
a
new
generation
of
responsible
citizens."What
you're
seeing
is
that
you
need
bees
to
survive;so
who
is
better
to
be
concerned
about
that
than
the
young
generation?"vanEngelsdrop
says."These
efforts
are
really
good
because
hopefully
the
girls
will
show
lifelong
devotion
to
the
preservation."
8.
What
might
be
the
purpose
of
bee
hotels?
A.
Te
store
the
pollen
wild
bees
have
collected.
B.
To
attract
more
bees
a
to
the
developed
area.
C.
To
make
bees
to
live
together
as
a
community.
D.
To
offer
wild
bees
a
place
to
live
and
produce
young.
9.
Which
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word"daunting"in
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Tiring
B.
Confusing
C.
Frightening
D.
Moving
10.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Wild
bees
can
enjoy
a
good
life
thanks
to
bee
hotels
B.
The
Girl
Scout
save
wild
bees
by
building
bee
hotels.
C.
The
bee
hotel
project
makes
young
girls
responsible.
D.
More
and
more
bees
are
provided
with
natural
habitats.
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述美国的野生蜜蜂，面临灭绝的危险，女童子军承担了拯救蜜蜂的任务，为野生蜜蜂建造
“蜜蜂旅馆”，去应对蜜蜂数量的大幅下降。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Out
in
the
wild,
these
bees
often
live
holes
of
dead
trees
and
broken
branches.
But
natural
habitats
can
be
hard
to
come
by
in
the
developed
areas,
which
are
where
bee
hotels
come
in.
Dennis
van
Engelsdrop,
a
professor
at
the
University
of
Maryland,
says
that
bee
hotels
play
an
important
role
in
keeping
the
wild
bee
population.
When
wild
bees
check
out
of
their
hotel
rooms,
they
leave
their
kids
behind.
A
wild
bee
produces
her
eggs
and
leaves
food
for
them
to
eat.
根据在野外，这些蜜蜂经常生活在死树和断树枝的洞里。但是在发达地区很难找到自然栖息地，蜜蜂旅馆就在那里出现。马里兰大学的教授Dennis
van
Engelsdrop说，蜜蜂旅馆在保持野生蜜蜂数量方面起着重要的作用。当野蜂离开他们的旅馆房间时，他们把他们的孩子留在了后面。野蜂产卵并留下食物给它们吃。由此可以推断bee
hotels就是给野蜂提供住和繁殖的地方，故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文Many
children
only
know
them
from
the
pain
of
bites.
But
the
Girl
Scouts
learned
to
overcome
their
fears.
许多孩子只是在被咬的时候才知道它们。但是女童子军学会了克服她们的恐惧。由此可以推断上文应是和蜜蜂一起工作应该是挺恐怖的，由此可知daunting和frightening同义，故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段就是主题段The
U.S.
has
more
than
4,000
wild
bee
species,
and
many
are
in
danger
of
dying
out
due
to
human
activity,
chemical
overuse
and
climate
change.
In
Colorado,
the
Girl
Scout
troops(童子军团)have
taken
on
the
task
of
saving
bees.
They
made
tiny
homes
for
wild
bees
called"
bee
hotels"
to
fight
the
big
drop
in
the
population
of
bees.
通过概括可知，文章主要讲述美国的野生蜜蜂，面临灭绝的危险，女童子军承担了拯救蜜蜂的任务，为野生蜜蜂建造
“蜜蜂旅馆”，去应对蜜蜂数量的大幅下降。B选项概括了主题大意，故选B。
【点睛】主旨大意题的解题方法之一就是，主题句定位法。找文章中心思想的方法是：通过分析篇章结构，找出每一小段的主题句，然后通过寻找共同点，找出整个文章的主题句，这是找准文章主题大意的关键。主题句是文章的核心，它往往是一个有很强概括性和代表性的句子。找到了文章的主题句，文章的中心思想也就显而易见了。但是由于文章表现手法各不相同，主题句出现的位置也不尽相同。在多数情况下，尤其在说明文和议论文中，主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种：开头、文中和文末。解题时，我们通常采用浏览的方式，仔细选读文章的首尾段和首尾句（包括每一段的首尾句），重点搜索主题线索和脉络。例如小题3，文章第一段就是主题段The
U.S.
has
more
than
4,000
wild
bee
species,
and
many
are
in
danger
of
dying
out
due
to
human
activity,
chemical
overuse
and
climate
change.
In
Colorado,
the
Girl
Scout
troops(童子军团)have
taken
on
the
task
of
saving
bees.
They
made
tiny
homes
for
wild
bees
called"
bee
hotels"
to
fight
the
big
drop
in
the
population
of
bees.
通过概括可知，文章主要讲述美国的野生蜜蜂，面临灭绝的危险，女童子军承担了拯救蜜蜂的任务，为野生蜜蜂建造
“蜜蜂旅馆”，去应对蜜蜂数量的大幅下降。B选项概括了主题大意，故选B。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，
Concerts
should
be
a
fun
and
enjoyable
occasion
for
everyone
attending
them,including
the
musicians.No
matter
what
type
of
concert
one
is
attending,he
is
still
expected
to
follow
the
rules
concert
etiquette(礼仪）.
___11___
Classical
music
concerts
are
often
events
where
concert
etiquette
is
considered
to
be
very
important.One
should
generally
arrive
a
few
minutes
before
the
show
starts,so
he
can
be
in
his
seat
at
the
beginning
of
the
first
musical
performance.If
he
arrives
late,it
may
be
considered
rude
to
walk
in
and
take
his
seat
in
the
middle
of
a
musical
performance.___12___In
this
way,he
will
not
influence
other
audiences
while
the
music
is
being
played.
___13___Take
jazz
concerts
for
example.People
are
usually
not
criticized
for
making
a
small
amount
of
noise,as
long
as
it
is
not
troubling
other
audiences.For
example,they
may
talk
quietly
during
a
performance.
Rock
and
heavy
metal
concert
etiquette
is
very
relaxed.
___14___
However,audiences
are
still
expected
to
show
some
good
manners
during
a
performance.Also,rock
concerts
are
often
very
crowded,particularly
in
the
areas
surrounding
the
stage.___15___
But
one
should
still
pay
attention
to
his
surroundings.Stepping
on
someone's
foot
repeatedly
may
cause
a
fight
as
well.
A.
This
will
usually
be
announced
before
the
concert
begins.
B.
Instead,he
should
wait
for
one
song
to
end
before
taking
his
seat.
C.
Rock
concert
goerson
the
other
hand,can
usually
get
a
little
louder.
D.
People
are
not
usually
discouraged
from
talking
at
these
types
of
concerts.
E.
In
large
groups
of
people
like
this,it
is
not
unusual
to
touch
others
at
times.
F.
Concert
etiquette
for
other
types
of
concerts
is
usually
a
little
more
relaxed.
G.
And
the
concert
etiquette
can
be
different,depending
on
what
type
of
concert
it
is.
【答案】11.
G
12.
B
13.
F
14.
D
15.
E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种不同种类的演唱会的礼仪。
【11题详解】
根据上文No
matter
what
type
of
concert
one
is
attending,
he
is
still
expected
to
follow
the
rules
concert
etiquette(礼仪)（无论参加哪种类型的音乐会，他都应该遵守规则的音乐会礼仪。）以及下文中提到的Classical
music
concerts，Take
jazz
concerts
for
example和Rock
and
heavy
metal
concert可知，文章主要讲述了几种不同类型的音乐会礼仪。设空处承上启下，起过渡作用，G项：And
the
concert
etiquette
can
be
different,
depending
on
what
type
of
concert
it
is.（音乐会的礼仪也会因音乐会类型的不同而有所不同。）符合语境。故选G。
【12题详解】
根据上文If
he
arrives
late,it
may
be
considered
rude
to
walk
in
and
take
his
seat
in
the
middle
of
a
musical
performance.（如果他迟到了，在音乐表演中走进他的座位上坐下会被认为是不礼貌的。）和下文In
this
way,he
will
not
influence
other
audiences
while
the
music
is
being
played.（这样，在播放音乐时，他将不会影响其他观众。）可知，设空处与上文形成转折关系，讲述迟到以后应该遵守的礼仪。B项：Instead,he
should
wait
for
one
song
to
end
before
taking
his
seat.（相反，他应该等一首歌结束后再坐下。）符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
设空处是段落主题句。根据下文Take
jazz
concerts
for
example.People
are
usually
not
criticized
for
making
a
small
amount
of
noise,as
long
as
it
is
not
troubling
other
audiences（就以爵士音乐会为例。人们通常不会因为制造少量噪音而受到批评，只要不打扰其他观众就行。）可知，此处提到的是另外一种类型的音乐会礼仪，与古典音乐会相比，它会比较轻松。F项：Concert
etiquette
for
other
types
of
concerts
is
usually
a
little
more
relaxed.（其他类型的音乐会礼仪通常要轻松一些。）符合语境。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据上文Rock
and
heavy
metal
concert
etiquette
is
very
relaxed.（摇滚和重金属音乐会的礼仪是非常放松的。）可知，设空处与上文形成解释说明关系，进一步说明如何让人们感到放松。D项：People
are
not
usually
discouraged
from
talking
at
these
types
of
concerts.（人们通常不会被劝阻在这类音乐会上讲话。）符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据上文Also,
rock
concerts
are
often
very
crowded,
particularly
in
the
areas
surrounding
the
stage.（此外，摇滚音乐会通常非常拥挤，尤其是在舞台周围的区域。）可知，设空处与人多的时候的处理方式有关，E项：In
large
groups
of
people
like
this,
it
is
not
unusual
to
touch
others
at
times.（在一大群像这样的人当中，有时触摸别人是很正常的。）符合语境，故选E。
第三部分
语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nothing
can
quite
compare
to
the
bitter
dryness
that
filled
my
mouth
as
I
stood
still,stuck
between
the
edge
of
a
desk
and
a
teacher's
arm,having
___16___
my
own
name.
"Hey,"said
the
girl
standing
next
to
me,whose
name
I
couldn't
recall
___17___."Don't
worry,
Take
your
time."And
so
I
did.But
speaking
a
few
syllables(音节）I'd
learned
that
day
unclearly
was
not
a(n)___18___
pronunciation
of
my
new
Chinese
name.The
teacher
smiled
at
me
awkwardly,
___19___
that
I
was
completely
off.In
case
I
said
something
more
embarrassing
in
my
___20___,I
chose
to
keep
silent.The
teacher
moved
on
to
the
next
student.
So
went
my
first
day
of
the
STARTALK
Chinese
language
and
culture
program,a
month
and
a
half
of
the
summer
Mandarin
___21___in
the
heart
of
Manhattan.Learning
was
___22___at
first.I
knew
little
about
Mandarin
tonalities(音调）.
I
___23___
for
it
mainly
because
my
goal
was
to
work
___24___,and
in
order
to
do
that,I
wanted
to
____25____
one
of
the
most
widely
spoken
languages
in
the
world.
Learning
Spanish
in
school
had
been
easy,____26____my
fluency
in
French
had
provided
a
life
jacket
for
me
to
sail
through
the
waters
of
another
Romance
language.The
first
day
of
Mandarin,however,was
like____27____
straight
into
the
deep
end
of
the
pool,and
I
had
to
try
to
____28____
As
the
classes
went
on,I
slowly
found
that
I
was
making
____29____.Just
as
my
10
years
of
playing
the
piano
had
allowed
me
to____30____
for
others,I
knew
that
the
STARTALK
program
would
help
me
to
____31____what
I
wanted
as
long
as
I
wouldn't
____32____
from
it
easily.As
the
teachers
helped
me
____33____
the
confidence
to
not
only
present
in
front
of
the
class,but
talk
to
people
such
as
museum-goers
and
waiters,I
soon
began
tasting
the
sweetness
I
had
been____34____.
So
what
did
my
summer
really
taste
like?It
tasted
like
the
Chinese
food
that,for
the
first
time,I
did
not____35____in
English.
16.
A.
doubted
B.
ignored
C.
refused
D.
forgotten
17.
A.
still
B.
either
C.
often
D.
yet
18.
A.
adequate
B.
sincere
C.
formal
D.
regular
19.
A.
complaining
B.
indicating
C.
appreciating
D.
pretending
20.
A.
heart
B.
duty
C.
turn
D.
conclusion
21.
A.
curriculum
B.
institution
C.
theme
D.
arrangement
22
A.
abstract
B.
rigid
C.
rough
D.
casual
23.
A.
allowed
B.
accounted
C.
applied
D.
answered
24.
A.
civilly
B.
effectively
C.
confidently
D.
globally
25.
A.
talk
about
B.
pick
up
C.
think
of
D.
get
on
26.
A.
while
B.
though
C.
since
D.
or
27.
A.
falling
B.
sitting
C.
looking
D.
swimming
28.
A.
scream
B.
flow
C.
recover
D.
float
29.
A.
exceptions
B.
connections
C.
contributions
D.
presentations
30.
A.
provide
B.
stand
C.
prepare
D.
perform
31.
A.
obtain
B.
seek
C.
challenge
D.
conquer
32.
A.
discourage
B.
prohibit
C.
withdraw
D.
defend
33.
A.
evaluate
B.
express
C.
share
D.
strengthen
34.
A.
desiring
B.
foreseeing
C.
plotting
D.
assuming
35.
A.
offer
B.
order
C.
share
D.
supply
【答案】16.
D
17.
B
18.
A
19.
B
20.
C
21.
A
22.
C
23.
C
24.
D
25.
B
26.
C
27.
A
28.
D
29.
B
30.
D
31.
A
32.
C
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章详细地描述了作者第一次学习普通话的感受，在老师和同学的鼓励下慢慢地取得了进步，体验到了学习普通话的快乐。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么可以和我口中苦涩干燥的感觉相比，我站在桌子边缘和老师的手臂之间一动不动，忘记了自己的名字。A.
doubted怀疑；B.
ignored无视；C.
refused拒绝；D.
forgotten遗忘。结合下一句的recall可知，作者站在那里忘记了如何用普通话说自己的名字了。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：站在我旁边的那个女孩说，“嘿！”，而她的名字我也不记得了。A.
still仍然；B.
either也；C.
often经常；D.
yet还，仍然。作者忘记如何用普通话说自己的名字了，更别说其他人了，因此也无法用普通话想起他人的名字了。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是那天我说出的几个模糊的音节并不能足够说出我的新中文名字。A.
adequate足够的；B.
sincere真诚的；C.
formal正式的；D.
regular定期的。因为第一天学习普通话，因此作者学会的那几个音节并不能完全足够地让作者说出自己的中文名字。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师尴尬地对我微笑着，表明我完全地无法说出自己的名字了。A.
complaining抱怨；B.
indicating表示，表明；C.
appreciating感激，欣赏；D.
pretending假装。老师通过微笑向作者示意来表明作者当时因为没能掌握好发音的音节，从而出现尴尬局促的场面。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：以防在轮到我时说出令人尴尬的话，我选择保持沉默。A.
heart心脏；B.
duty职责；C.
turn轮流；D.
conclusion结论。作者保持沉默是为了不想在轮到自己时再说出令人尴尬的话语。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加STARTALK中国语言和文化计划的第一天就这样过去了，这个夏季普通话课程在曼哈顿中心持续一个半月。A.
curriculum课程；B.
institution机构；C.
theme主题；D.
arrangement安排。根据STARTALK
Chinese
language
and
culture
program可知，作者通过报名参加普通话培训课程来学习普通话。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先是艰难的学习。A.
abstract抽象的；B.
rigid严格的，僵硬的；C.
rough粗糙的，艰难的；D.
casual随便的。作者对普通话的音调知之甚少，因此起初学习是很艰难的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我之所以申请这门课程，主要是因为我的目标是在全球工作，为此，我想学会世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。A.
allowed允许；B.
accounted视为，解释，导致；C.
applied应用，申请；D.
answered回答。作者学习普通话，因此申请了培训课程，apply
for：申请。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我之所以申请这门课程，主要是因为我的目标是在全球工作，为此，我想学会世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。A.
civilly民法上，法律上；B.
effectively有效地；C.
confidently自信地；D.
globally全球地。本句提到汉语是使用最广泛的语言之一，因此选择globally合乎语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我之所以申请这门课程，主要是因为我的目标是在全球范围内工作，为此，我想学会世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。A.
talk
about谈论；B.
pick
up捡起，学会；C.
think
of想到；D.
get
on取得进展。作者想要让自己选择工作的范围尽可能广泛，因此学习世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。pick
up
a
language：学会某种语言。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在学校学习西班牙语很容易，因为我流利的法语为我提供了救生衣，让我可以在另一种
罗曼斯语的水里航行。A.
while当……时候；B.
though虽然；C.
since因为，自从；D.
or或者。西班牙语和法语有相似之处，因此作者因为法语的熟练从而使自己的西班牙的学习变得容易。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是学习普通话的第一天就像是掉进了游泳池的深处，我不得不尽全力飘浮起来。A.
falling摔倒，掉进；B.
sitting坐着；C.
looking看；D.
swimming游泳。根据
straight
into
the
deep
end
of
the
poo可知，however表示转折，因此作者这里想要表达的是：学习普通话像掉入了游泳池的深水区，表示最初困难重重。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是学习普通话的第一天就像是掉进了游泳池的深处，我不得不尽全力飘浮起来。A.
scream尖叫；B.
flow流动；C.
recover恢复；D.
float漂浮。作者学习普通话像掉入了游泳池的深水区，因此作者要尽力地使自己漂浮起来，意为最初学习普通话遇到了重重困难，很是挣扎。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着上课的进行，我慢慢发现自己正在建立联系。A.
exceptions例外；B.
connections联系；C.
contributions贡献；D.
presentations陈述。作者将学习普通话和学钢琴做比较，练习钢琴多年让自己能够为别人表演，即随着课程的推移，作者逐渐地学会了一些普通话，这两件事有着一定的联系。make
connections：建立联系，联系起来。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像我弹钢琴的十年使我能够为他人表演一样，我知道只要我不放弃，STARTALK课程将帮助我获得我想要的东西。A.
provide提供；B.
stand站立；C.
prepare准备；D.
perform表演。作者将学习普通话和学钢琴做比较，练习钢琴多年让自己能够为别人表演，即随着课程的推移，作者逐渐地学会了一些普通话。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像我弹钢琴的十年使我能够为他人表演一样，我知道只要我不放弃，STARTALK课程将帮助我获得我想要的东西。A.
obtain获得；B.
seek寻求；C.
challenge挑战；D.
conquer征服。作者学习普通话遇到困难，作者知道只要不放弃，还是可以获得了自己想要的东西。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像我弹钢琴的十年使我能够为他人表演一样，我知道只要我不放弃，STARTALK课程将帮助我获得我想要的东西。A.
discourage劝阻；B.
prohibit禁止；C.
withdraw撤退，撤回；D.
defend防守。作者学习普通话遇到困难，但还是获得了自己想要的东西，这是凭借着坚持不懈才取得的进步。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于老师们的帮助，我不仅增强了在全班面前展示自己的信心，而且我可以与博物馆参观者和服务人员交谈，我很快就感受到自己一直以来所渴望的甜蜜。A.
evaluate评估；B.
express表达；C.
share分享；D.
strengthen加强。根据helped
me以及the
confidence
客户，老师在作者学习普通话的过程中起到了积极的作用，即老师为作者加油鼓劲，增强作者的信心。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于老师们的帮助，我不仅增强了在全班面前展示自己的信心，而且我可以与博物馆参观者和服务人员交谈，我很快就感受到自己一直以来所渴望的甜蜜。A.
desiring期望；B.
foreseeing预见；C.
plotting暗中策划，标出；D.
assuming假设。作者学习普通话遇到困难，但是在老师的帮助下，作者取得了进步，体验到了快乐，这是作者所期待的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它就像中国食物一样，这是我第一次没有用英语来点菜。A.
offer提供；B.
order订购；C.
share分享；D.
supply供应。根据It
tasted
like
the
Chinese
food
tha可知，作者坚持不懈学习普通话并取得了进步，能够用普通话来订购中国的食物。从中作者体验到了快乐。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food
production
is
the
course
of
changing
raw
ingredients
into
prepared
food
products.Food
production
includes
industries___36___take
raw
food
products
and
change
them
into
items
that
can
be
sold
in
the
market.Home
food
production
includes
____37____(change)into
forms
for
long-term
storage.
The
food
production
industry
takes
fruits,vegetables
and
grains
directly
in
their
harvested
farms
and
_____38_____(make)these
food
into
the
types
of
food
products
that
are
available
for
sale
in
supermarkets.Food
production
includes
both
simple
processes,such
as
cleaning
and
packaging,
___39___complex
processes
like
adding
different
ingredients
and
artificial
things.Food
production
processes
create
products
with
_____40_____(long)shelf
lives
than
raw
food
ingredients.
Some
food
production
skills,like
smoking
and
salting
meats
for
long-term
storage,go
back
___41___prehistoric
times.In
the
19th
century,canning
______42______(become)a
popular
method
food
production.Home
cooks
sometimes
use
traditional
food
production
skills
____43____(produce)food
for
their
families.
Food
production
skills
make
food
products
have
long
shelf
lives,they
also
have
disadvantages.
During
high-temperature
processing,for
example,raw
foods
lose
nutrients.Food
production
industries
also
add
artificial
colors
to
make
food
____44____(attract).Although
governments
test
all
these
artificial
things,many
people
question
_____45_____
it
is
totally
safe
to
use
them
too
much
in
food.
【答案】36.
that/which
37.
changing
38.
makes
39.
and
40.
longer
41.
to
42.
became
43.
to
produce
44.
attractive
45.
whether/if
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述食品生产的过程和特点。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：食品生产包括将未加工的食品加工成可在市场上出售的产品的工业。分析句子可知，空后面的句子为定语从句，先行词是industries，在从句中作主语，既可以用that，又可以用which，故填that/which。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：家庭食品生产包括转换成长期储存的形式。分析句子可知，空中的词作includes的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填changing。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：食品生产行业直接从收获的农场中获取水果、蔬菜和谷物，并将这些食品加工成可在超市中销售的食品类型。分析句子可知，空中的词和takes在句子中作并列谓语，主语第三人称，谓语动词加s，故填makes。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：食品生产既包括简单的过程，如清洁和包装，也包括复杂的过程，如添加不同的成分和人工制品。分析句子可知，前后两句互为并列关系，故填and。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：食品生产过程产生的产品保质期比食品原料要长。分析句子可知，文章中标志词than，代表前后两部分进行比较，应用比较级的形式，故填longer。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一些食品生产技术，如熏制和腌制肉类以长期储存，可以追溯到史前时代。短语go
back
to意为“追溯到”，故填to。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在19世纪，罐装成为一种流行的食品生产方法。分析句子可知，空中的词是谓语动词，根据时间状语In
the
19th
century，应用一般过去时，故填became。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意：家庭厨师有时使用传统的食物制作技术为他们的家人制作食物。分析句子可知，空中的词在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to
produce。
【44题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：食品生产行业还添加人工色素，使食品更具吸引力。分析句子可知，空中的词做make的宾语补足语，应用形容词形式，故填attractive。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意：尽管政府检验了所有这些人造物质，但许多人质疑在食品中过多使用它们是否完全安全。分析句子可知，空后面的句子为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，缺少是否的意思，故填whether/if。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满發15分）
46.
行起学生会主席李华，上周你校来了一批英国的交换生，为了帮助他们更好地学习汉语，你校刘老师准备开一个进座，请你根据以下要点写一则书面通知，以使告知交换生。
内容包括：
1.
主讲人、讲座目的：
2.
讲座内容、时间、地点：
3.
注意事项。
注意：
1.
词数80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】One
possible
version:
Notice
In
order
to
help
exchange
students
have
a
better
command
of
Chinese,Mr.Liu
will
give
a
lecture
on
the
major
differences
between
Chinese
and
English
at
the
lecture
hall
this
evening.
The
lecture,which
will
last
about
2
hours,will
start
at
6
p.m..It
will
cover
many
useful
Chinese-learning
skills.After
the
lecture,Mr.Liu
will
answer
your
questions
on
the
spot.You
are
welcome
to
be
present
on
time.And
please
don't
make
noise
while
listening.
The
Students'
Union
Aug
20th
,2020
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一则书面通知。
【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾，注意格式规范，根据提示，整篇文章应使用一般时态。
第二步：根据提纲依次主讲人、讲座目的；讲座内容、时间、地点；注意事项；内容包含全面，关键词选用合理，如In
order
to为了，have
a
better
command
of更好地掌握，between
…
and…两者之间，cover
many
useful
Chinese-learning
skills.包含很多汉语学习技能，on
the
spot
在现场.等等。
第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体。
【点睛】第一段，开门见山，表达目的，清晰明确，简单明了。
第二段，说明目的并写清楚通知内容，结构清晰。
文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，范文还使用复合句，如The
lecture,
which
will
last
about
2
hours,
will
start
at
6
p.m.运用了定语从句。增加了文章的高级。
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
65-year-old
Richard
Oslen
was
interested
in
adventure
and
hunting.This
time
he
hunted
on
a
land
near
Watford
City,N.D.In
the
cold
winter,he
tried
a
new
place
and
forgot
to
bring
his
cell
phone,the
only
time
on
the
trip.He
walked
more
than
half
a
mile
with
two
dogs
to
a
wheat
field.
Keeping
an
eye
open
for
a
bird
taking
flight,Richard
stepped
on
a
thin
crust
of
ice
on
a
river.
The
ice
broke
into
pieces
and
dropped
him
four
feet
to
the
bottom.
Realizing
that
he
was
in
trouble
and
was
going
to
hurt
himself,
Richard
decided
to
come
to
land
quickly.
However,
his
left
leg
was
hurt,
so
he
had
to
reach
for
his
shotgun,
unload
it
and
use
it
as
a
crutch(扔杖).
When
he
was
partly
up,he
lost
his
balance
and
fell
into
the
river
again.This
time
one
of
his
feet
got
stuck
between
two
rocks.Richard
told
himself
that
if
he
didn't
get
himself
out
of
that
river,he
wasn't
going
to
have
a
very
good
night.
Richard
managed
to
make
his
foot
free
and
climbed
more
slowly
and
carefully.Richard
suddenly
realized
the
difficulty
of
the
task
before
him.The
accident
happened
at
about
2
p.m.,and
it
was
almost
5
p.m.with
the
road
far
away
as
the
sun
was
setting.
Although
Richard
met
with
many
difficulties,
he
didn't
give
up.
With
his
gun's
support,
he
tried
jumping
with
his
right
leg,
but
it
was
useless.
He
had
to
try
other
ways
to
reach
land.
He
was
stubborn
and
sure
that
he
must
be
persistent(坚持不懈的).
However,
he
experienced
extreme
tiredness
and
had
more
breaks.
Temperatures
dropped,
and
his
hands
and
feet
soon
were
completely
numb
with
cold(冻僵的).
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Richard'
s
dogs
had
been
playing
in
the
field
and
finally
came
up
to
him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Suddenly
Richard
saw
the
seventh
car.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1：
Richard'
s
dogs
had
been
playing
in
the
field
and
eventually
came
up
to
him.
The
two
dogs
surrounded
his
body
to
warm
him
and
also
periodically
barked
at
distance.
Richard
finally
reached
the
fence
near
the
road
with
the
help
of
his
dogs.
He
feared
exhaustion
and
rapidly
freezing
body
would
make
him
lose
consciousness,
so
he
decided
to
sit
by
the
fence
and
wave
down
a
driver.
During
the
next
half
an
hour,
he
waved
wildly
and
shouted,
but
six
vehicles
passed
without
stopping.
Richard
nearly
fell
into
despair.
Paragraph
2：
However,
gleams
of
daylight
remained—Richard
saw
the
seventh
car.
He
desperately
cried
for
help
and
was
lucky
that
the
driver
stopped
his
car.
He
asked
Richard
what
was
wrong.
Richard
told
him
his
leg
was
badly
injured
and
could
not
walk.
The
driver
carried
Richard
on
his
back
without
saying
anything.
He
was
careful
enough
to
lay
Richard
on
the
back
seat
and
let
the
two
dogs
in
the
trunk.
The
driver
comforted
him.
Don'
t
worry.
We're
going
to
the
nearest
hospital."
He
gave
Richard
warmth
in
the
cold
winter．
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，上文主要讲述了65岁的Richard
Oslen外出打猎，没带手机，只有两条狗陪着他，结果他不小心摔进了河里，左腿受了伤，虽然求助的一路上他遇到了很多困难，但是都没有放弃。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：理查德的狗一直在地里玩耍，最后来到了他身边。所以后文应该是讲述两只狗围着他的身体为他取暖，还不时地对着远处吠叫。理查德终于在他的狗的帮助下到达了路边的篱笆。他担心疲惫和迅速结冰的身体会让他失去知觉，所以他决定坐在栅栏旁，挥手示意司机下车。在接下来的半个小时里，他狂乱地挥舞着，叫喊着，但是六辆车没有停下来就开过去了。理查德几乎陷入绝望。
第二段开头是：突然，理查德看见了第七辆车。本段应该写第七辆车的司机把车停下了，带着他们去了最近的医院。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：with
the
help
of，exhaustion，lose
consciousness等高级词汇；He
asked
Richard
what
was
wrong.宾语从句等高级句式。
