牛津译林版九年级上册 Unit1 Know yourself词汇精讲 (配练习含答案)

牛津译林版九年级上册9A
Unit1
Know
yourself词汇讲解
eat
up
eat
up是动词短语，意为“吃光，吃完”。You
can
cat
up
the
rest
of
the
food.你可以把剩余的食物吃光。Here's
your
bread.
Please
eat
it
up.这是你的面包。请把它吃完。
creative
adj.
有创造力的；创造性的If
you
use
something
in
a?creative?way,
you
use
it
in
a
new
way
that
produces
interesting
and
unusual
results.如果你以创造性的方式使用某个东西，那么你就以一种新的方式使用它，从而产生有趣和不寻常的结果。create
v.
创造，创作，造成creation
n.
创造，创作，作品
curious
adj.
好奇的He
is
such
a
curious
boy,
always
asking
questions.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
他这个孩子求知欲很强，总是爱提问。be
curious
about
对...好奇的curiosity
n.
好奇心，求知欲，奇物珍品
curiously
adv.
好奇地
energetic
adj.
精力充沛的，充满活力的I
think
I'd
prefer
something
a
little
less
energetic.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)我想我更喜欢不太剧烈的活动。adv.
energetically
精力充沛地n.
energy
能量，精力，活力
modest
adj.
谦虚的With
all
her
achievements,
she
remains
modest.
尽管她很有成就，她仍很谦虚。比较级：more
modest?
最高级：most
modest
organized
adj.
有条理的，有效率的Suzy
is
well
organized.
She
keeps
all
her
things
in
good
order.Suzy非常有条理。她把所有的东西都收拾的井井有条。
order
n.
顺序，次序，订单
v.
命令，指挥，要求，订购，点菜keep...in
order
使...保持井然有序order
sb
to
do
sth
show
off
炫耀；卖弄All
right,
there's
no
need
to?show?off.
(?https:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?javascript:;?)好了，没必要炫耀。show
sb.
sth.
=
show
sth.
to
sb.
向某人展示某物
grammar
n.
语法His?vocabulary?was?sound?and?his?grammar?excellent.?
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)他的词汇丰富，语法也很精通。
come
up
with
想出(主意)We
need
to
come
up
with
new
ideas
to
make
polluted
water
clean.我们需要想出一些新的办法使河水清洁。
neither...nor...
既不...也不...neither
conj.
(否定句中)两者之一不nor
conj.
也不Neither
his
answer
nor
mine
is
right.他的答案和我的答案都不对。neither...nor...在连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则，即与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
accountant
n.
会计
He?was?going?to?college?at?night,?in?order?to?become?an?accountant?
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)为了成为会计师，他上夜校学习。account
n.
账户，账目
born
adj.
天生的
v.
出生He
is
a
born
artist.
他是一个天生的艺术家。My
mother
was
40
when
I
was?born
(?https:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?javascript:;?).
母亲生我时40岁。birth
n.
出生，诞生
at
birth
出生时The
baby
weighed
three
kilos
at
birth.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
婴儿出生时体重为三公斤。birthday
n.
生日
impress
v.
给...留下印象
sb/sth
impress
ab.
某人(某事)给某人留下深刻印象sb
impress
sb
with
sth
某人用某事给某人留下印象be
impressed
by
被...所感动，对...印象深刻be
impressed
with
留下深刻印象
sculpture
n.
雕塑，雕像He
collects
modern
sculpture.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)他收藏现代雕塑。
praise
n./v.
称赞，表扬
All
the
customers
are
full
of
praise
for
the
service
in
this
restaurant。所有的顾客都对这家餐厅的服务满是称赞。praise
ab.
for
sth.
因某事称赞某人
sales
department
n.
销售部I'm?going?to?offer?you?a?position?in?our?sales?department.?
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)我要提供我们业务部的一个职位给你。
general
adj.
总的，普遍的，首席的The
general
opinion
is
that
the
conference
was
a
success.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)普遍认为这次会议是成功的。
race
n.
竞赛，赛跑Their
horse
came
third
in
the
race
last
year.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)他们的马在去年的比赛中获得了第三名。
either...or...
或者...或者...；要么...要么...Either
you
or
she
is
a
doctor.
要么你要么她是一位医生。遵循就近原则，当其连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。either可用于否定句中表示“也”，常用于句尾且用逗号隔开I
don’t
like
this
book,
either.
我也不喜欢这本书。
lead
n.
领先地位；榜样；[化学元素]铅take
the
lead
处于领先地位；率先Now
everybody
sing!
I'll?take?the?lead.
(?https:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?javascript:;?)
现在大家唱歌，我起头。lead
v.
带领，引领，领路；通向He
walks
with
a
stick
but
still
leads
his
soldiers
into
battle.尽管他拄着拐杖，但他仍带领士兵上战场。lead
to
导致，通向Eating
too
much
sugar
can
lead
to
health
problem.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
fall
behind
落后,掉队If
you
don't
work
hard,
you'll
fall
behind.
如果你不努力学习，你就会落后。
challenge
n.
挑战，艰巨任务，质疑
v.
挑战，对...质疑challenge
sb.
挑战某人face
a
challenge
面对挑战challenge
sb.
to
sth.
向某人挑战...The
role
will
be
the
biggest
challenge
of
his
acting
career.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。
chief
adj.
最重要的;
首要的;
主要的;
最高级别的;
为首的;
首席的the
chief
cause/problem/reason
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
主要原因
/
问题
/
理由the
Chief
Education
Officer
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)首席教育官
high-speed
adj.
高速的;
高效率的;
迅速的Throughout
Europe
a
new
railway
age,
that
of
the?high-speed?train,
has?dawned.
(?https:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?javascript:;?)新的铁路时代—高速铁路时代，在整个欧洲已经开始出现。
connect
v.
(使)
连接;
联结;
使…连接;
接通;connect
A
to/with
BFirst
connect
the
printer
to
the
computer.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)首先把打印机与计算机接通。be
connected
to/withconnection
n.
联系，连接
miss
v.
想念，思念，错过
n.
错误，过失What
did
you
miss
most
when
you
were
in
France?
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
你在法国的时候最怀念的是什么？I
don’t
want
to
miss
the
chance.
我不想错失那个机会。
as
good
as
和...几乎一样，简直是To
us,
a
miss
is
as
good
as
a
mile.
对我们来说，失之毫厘谬以千里。
attention
n.
注意；专心pay
attention
to意为“注意；关注”，其中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Great
attention
should
be
paid
to
spelling
and
grammar
rules
while
taking
the
exam.当考试的时候，极高的注意力应该被放在拼写和语法规则上。
standard
n.
标准work
to
high
standards
高标准工作He
always
works
to
high
standards,
but
he’s
modest
and
easy
to
work
with.他总是以高标准工作，但是他很谦虚也很容易共事。
pioneer
n.
先锋，开拓者Li?Dazhao?was?a?pioneer?of?the?Chinese?revolution.?
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)李大钊是中国革命的前驱。
surgeon
n.
外科大夫He?followed?his?father?and?became?a?surgeon?
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)他子承父业，成为了一名外科医生。
carelessness
n.
粗心Carelessness
will
make
you
lose
lots
of
marks
in
the
exams.
粗心会让你在考试中丢很多分。careless
adj.
粗心的
carelessly
adv.
粗心地；careful
adj.
仔细的；
carefully
adv.
仔细地
extra
adj.
额外的，分外的；外加的；附加的Breakfast
is
provided
at
no
extra
charge.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
供应早餐，不另收费。Your?extra?fat?may?be?more?of?a?health?risk?than?you?realize?
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)多余的脂肪对健康的威胁可能比你意识到的要大。
devote
v.
献身于,致力于devote
one's
life
to
(doing)
sth
相当于devote
oneself
to
(doing)
sth，意为“某人献身于/致力于(做)某事”，其中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Einstein
devoted
his
life
to
the
study
of
science.
爱因斯坦一生致力于科学研究。
respect
n./v.
尊敬，尊重A
two-minute
silence
was
held
as
a
mark
of
respect
.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)人们静默两分钟以示尊敬。She
had
always
been
honest
with
me,
and
I
respect
her
for
that.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)她一直对我很诚实。我非常敬重她这一点。respectful
adj.
尊敬的
suitable
adj.
合适的，适宜的，适当be
suitable
for
适合...This
film
is
not
suitable
for
children.
这个电影少儿不宜。suit
n.
套装，西装
v.
适合，合身，有利于a
diving
suit
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
潜水服
a
suit
of
armour
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
一套盔甲比较级：more
suitable?
最高级：most
suitable
partner
n.
搭档，合作伙伴Come
to
the
New
Year
disco
and
bring
your
partner!
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)携伴来参加新年迪斯科舞会吧！
impatient
adj.
没有耐心的，不耐烦的，急躁的He
is?impatient?as
the
first
hour
passes
and
then?another
(?https:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?javascript:;?)一个小时、两个小时过去了，他不耐烦了。patient
adj.
有耐心的
n.
病人be
patient
with
sb
对某人有耐心She
is
very
patient
with
the
children.
她对孩子们很有耐心。
think
twice
about
三思而行You?know,?you'd?better?think?twice?about?that?next?time.?
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)你知道吗，下一次你最好重新考虑一下这个。
do
the
dishes
洗碗
I
can't?do?the?dishes?today,
because
I
hurt
my
fingers
this?morning.
(?https:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?javascript:;?)今天我不能洗碗了，我今早上伤了手指。
lunar
adj.
月球的The?Spring?Festival?is?the?lunar?New?Year.?
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)春节即农历新年。
calendar
n.
日历；挂历There
was
a
calendar
on
the
wall
above,
with
large
squares
around
the
dates.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)上面的墙上挂着日历,日期上画着大大的方框。
animal
sign
n.
生肖My?animal?sign?is?rabbit.?
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)我的生肖是兔子。
represent
v.
代表，象征
Women?are?already?well?represented?in?the?area?of?TV?drama?
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)女性在电视剧领域占据了一席之地。representative
n.
代表
appear
v.
出现The
boy
suddenly
appeared
from
under
the
bed.小男孩突然从床下钻出来。
fixed
adj.
固定的，不变的I
had
to
go
through
the
rest
of
the
evening
with
a
fixed
smile
on
my
face.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)晚会剩下的时间里，我只好脸上挂着一副僵硬的笑容。fix
v.
修理
cycle
n.
循环the
cycle
of
the
seasons
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)四季的循环v.
骑自行车I
usually
cycle
home
through
the
park.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)我通常骑车穿过公园回家。
powerful
adj.
有力的，强大的，有权势的You
have
the
most
powerful
tool
of
all:
Yourself.你已拥有所有工具中最强大的一个：你自己。比较级：more
powerful?
最高级：most
powerfulpower
n.
力量，能力
lively
adj.
活泼的，生气勃勃的Kate
is
a
lively
girl.
凯特是一个活泼的女孩。比较级：livelier
(?http:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?link?url=FrDaYQw32C-13nPvEG_C6xstmeOGD8-G4WltTDB1sd5QcGH5MypfDS_emzPvm16UfufaE6_ftziJo9uLJ2YQ_hbs_ehkzplF1EYTU-U_c7K"
\t
"https:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?_blank?)?
最高级：liveliest
(?http:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?link?url=YBEVuSkgbkcZPhkBoaZoZE7k1bHu3ZEA3gu-HFrFLBjTCIC90TQ54coIU3d1Bh1MQRvH5lpoTJ3H4ol4aPEWZSjEcNpmS8wInrjUEuU_Z2a"
\t
"https:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?_blank?)
practical
adj.
实际的，客观存在的We
can
offer
you?practical?suggestions
on
how
to
increase
the
fibre
in
your
daily?diet.
(?https:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?javascript:;?)我们能就如何增加你日常饮食中的纤维素量提供实际的建议。
loyal
adj.
忠诚的be
loyal
to
对...忠诚的They
had
remained?loyal?to
the?president
(?https:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?javascript:;?)他们始终对总统忠心耿耿。比较级：more
loyal?
最高级：most
loyal
in
all
总计How?many?books?have?you?borrowed?in?all??
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)你总共借了多少本书？
star
sign
n.
星座The?Western?star?sign?system?is?based?on?the?month?you?were?born?in.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)你的生肖是由你出生年份决定的，而你出生月份决定了你的星座。
divide
v.
分开，分divide
sth.
into把某物分成.....Let's
divide
the
cake
into
four.让我们把蛋糕分成四块吧。A
year
is
divided
into
four
seasons.一年被分为四个季节。
shape
n.
形状，外形
v.
使...成型，塑造in
the
shape
of...
...的形状The
pool
was
in
the
shape
of
a
heart.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
游泳池呈心形。This
old
T-shirt
has
completely
lost
its
shape.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
这件旧T恤衫已经穿得完全走样了。His
ideas
had
been
shaped
by
his
experiences
during
the
war.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
他的思想深受战时经历的影响。
speech
n.
演说，讲话，发言，台词make
/give
a
speech
发表演讲/演说Daniel
will
make
a
speech
about
their
charity
show
in
the
school
hall
this
afternoon.今天下午丹尼尔将在学校礼堂做一个关于他们的慈善演出的演讲。
absent
adj.
缺席的，不在的be
absent
from
后面往往跟地点名词，表示在某地点缺勤或缺席。You
should
not
be
absent
from
school
without
cause.
没有理由，你不该缺席。They
begin
to
sleep
during
the
class
or
even
be
absent
for
classes.
他们上课睡觉，甚者旷课。
monitor
n.
班长，监视器
v.
监视，监听We
made
him
our
monitor.
我们让他成为我们的班长。
position
n.
职位，位置，名词Keep
the
box
in
an
upright
position.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
把盒子竖着放。He
held
a
senior
position
in
a
large
company.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)他在一家大公司担任高级职务。
agree
with
sb.
同意某人(的看法)He
agreed
with
them
about
the
need
for
change.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)他同意他们需要变革的意见。agree
to
sth.
通常用于对事，不用于对人，其后接表示事物的名词，如decision,idea,plan,opinion等agree
on就...取得一致意见They
didn't
agree
with
us.
They
only
agreed
to
their
own
plan.
However,
we
finally
agreed
on
a
plan
of
work.他们并不同意我们的观点，他们只赞同他们的计划，但是我们最后在计划上达成了一致。
1.
The
boy
looks
much
_______________
(生气勃勃的)
in
the
sports
clothes
and
trainers.
2.
---Which
would
you
like
tea
or
coffee?
---___________(都不)，just
a
cup
of
water.3.
Sometimes
the
children
need
parents
to
___________(表扬)them.
4.Tom
is
___________
(精力充沛的)
enough
to
play
basketball
for
hours
every
day.
5.
Linda
does
best
in
English
in
our
class.
But
she
is
very
________
(谦虚的).
6.
He
always
marks
all
his
family’s
birthdays
on
the
________________(日历)
at
the
beginning
of
a
year.7.
My
new
neighbour
Elsa
is
___________
(好奇的)
about
everything.
8.
As
a
writer,
you
should
be
________
(有创造力的).9.Our
English
teacher
often
gives
special_______________(专心)
to
those
students
who
love
English.
10.Wu
Wei,
the
young
artist,
has____________(给…留下印象)
the
whole
country
with
his
create
work.11.Mr.Wu
is
patient
enough
to
repeat
the
English___________(语法)
rules
to
us.12.
The
product
of
this
company
has
reached
the
international
________(标准),
so
it
sells
well
all
over
the
world.13.
Their
teacher
always
makes
his
classes
_____________
(生动的)
and
interesting.14.
—Mrs.
Black
is
an
organized
housewife.
—That’s
right.
Everything
in
her
house
is
always
in
______________
(秩序).15.She
has
___________(把…贡献，把…专用于)most
of
her
time
to
her
work.16.
Jim’s
father
is
a
(总的)
manager
in
a
big
computer
company.17.
These
young
people
are
all
the
_____________
(先锋)
in
this
new
field.18.
Jack
enjoyed
reading
all
kinds
of
books.
These
books
____________
(塑造)
his
ideas
about
the
world.19.
When
the
star
(出现)
on
the
stage,
the
fans
all
screamed
excitedly.20.
He
_____________
(分成)
the
cake
into
pieces
and
gave
out
to
his
children.21.
Lang
Lang
is
a________(天生的)
pianist
and
of
course,
his
hard
work
also
helps
him
achieve
such
great
success.22.
Li
Hong
came
first
in
the
100-metre
_________
(赛跑)
in
the
sports
meeting
last
week.23.
Many
business
people
prefer
to
choose
the
_________
(高速的)
train,
though
it
means
that
they
need
to
pay
more
money
for
the
ticket.
24.
He
has
been
_______________
(不在的；缺席的)from
his
desk
for
two
weeks.
25.
If
the
telephone
line
is
_______________
(连接)
to
your
computer,
you
can
get
online.
26.
This
kind
of
car
is
always
sold
at
_______________
(固定的)
prices.
答案：1.livelier
2.Neither
3.praise
4.energetic
5.modest
6.calendar
7.curious8.creative
9.attention
10.impressed
11.grammar
12.standard
13.lively14.order
15.devoted
16.general
17.pioneers
18.shaped
19.appeared20.divided
21.born
22.race
23.high-speed
24.absent
25.connected
26.fixed