牛津译林版九年级上册Unit1 Know yourself知识点归纳与精讲精练（知识点配练习）（含答案）

牛津译林版九年级上册9AUnit1知识点精讲精练
1.
Eddie,here's
an
interesting
article
about
personality.
埃迪，这是一篇关于性格的有趣的文章。
【知识点1】倒装句：Here
is/are...
这儿是...；这儿有...
Here
is
+
可数名词单数/不可数名词
(完全倒装)
Here
are
+
可数名词复数
(完全倒装)
例：Here
is
an
apple.
这是一个苹果。
Here
are
some
flowers.
这儿有一些花。
Here
is
a
chance
for
you.
你的机会来了。
【注意1】该句型遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词要和紧挨着的名词在数上保持一致
例：Here
is
some
milk
and
bananas
for
you.
这儿是给您的牛奶和香蕉。
Here
are
some
books
and
a
letter
for
you.
这儿是给你的一些书和一封信。
【注意2】如果主语是代词，则不完全倒装
例：Here
you
are.
Here
it
is
【
拓展】完全倒装：整个谓语放到主语之前
例：Here
comes
the
bus.
公交来了。
【
拓展】部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分放到主语之前（初中阶段不深究）
【知识点2】interesting是形容词，意为“有趣的”，既可以做定语，也可以做表语。
例：This
book
is
very
interesting.
这本书很有趣。
It
is
an
interesting
book.
这是一本有趣的书。
【拓展】interest
n.兴趣、趣味；
v
.使...感兴趣
interested
adj.
对...感兴趣
例：Swimming
and
shopping
are
her
two
interests.
游泳和购物是她的两项爱好。
The
story
interested
me
very
much.这个故事使我产生了浓厚的兴趣。
【固定搭配】
take
an
interest
in
对...感兴趣
show
interest
in
对...展现出兴趣
be/become
interested
in
对...（变得）感兴趣;
places
of
interest
名胜古迹
例：My
younger
brother
is
becoming
more
and
more
interested
in
playing
computer
games.
我的弟弟正变得对玩电脑游戏越来越感兴趣。
【辨析】interesting和interested
interesting
用来表示“某物很有趣”，表示事物或人的性质，指事物或人本身引起人们的兴趣，主语通常是物。
interested
用来表示“某人对某事物感兴趣”，表示人的内心感受，主语通常是人。
一言辩异：The
children
are
interested
in
that
interesting
story.
孩子们对那个有趣的故事很感兴趣。
【知识点3】personality
n.
性格，个性，人格，魅力，气质
复数：personalities
例：She
has
such
a
kind,
friendly?personality.
她个性善良友好。
【拓展】person
n.
人，个人，人员
personal
adj.
个人的，私人的
例：He
learned
this
lesson
from
his
own?personal?experience.他是从他个人经历上学会这个教训的。At
least
one?person?died
and
several
others
were?wounded.至少一人死亡，还有几个人受伤。
(?https:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?javascript:;?)
【知识点4】article
n.
(报刊上的)文章，论文，报道；(协议、契约的)
条款
例：According
to
an?article?in
The
Economist
the
drug
could
have
side?effects.
(?https:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?javascript:;?)
《经济学家》杂志上的一篇文章讲到这种药可能有副作用。
【拓展】关联词：title
n.
标题
content
n.
目录，内容
sentence
n.
句子
paragraph
n.
段落
chapter
n.
章节
conclusion
n.总结
keyword
n.
关键词
abstract
n.
摘要
ending
n.
结局
character
n.
角色，人物
1．_______role
she
played
in
the
movie!
That’s
why
she
has
a
lot
of
fans.A．How
interesting
B．How
an
interesting
C．What
interesting
D．What
an
interesting2．Many
boys
and
girls
are
made
_____
what
they’re
not
_____.A．to
do,
interested
B．to
do,
interested
in
C．do,
interested
in
D．doing,
interested3．This
story
is
very
_____
.I’m
____
in
it
.A．interesting
,
interesting
B．interested
,
interestedC．interested,
interesting
D．interesting
,
interested4．How
_____
it
is
to
see
so
many
places
of
______！They
make
us
_____.A．interested,
interests,
interesting
B．interesting,
interests,
interestedC．interesting,
interest,
interested
D．interested,
interest,
interesting5．Mike
has
always
been
_________in
history
.
The
day
before
yesterday,
he
visited
the
museum
with
great
_______
and
saw
many
___________things
in
the
past.A．interesting;
interested;
interest
B．interested
;
interest;
interestingC．interested;
interest;
interested
D．interest;
interest;
interesting6．Paul's
a
with
a
strong
.He
never
asks
others
for
advice
on
his
business.A．personal;
person;
personality
B．person;personal;
personalityC．personality;
person;
personal
D．person;
personality;
personal7．The
editor
wrote
800-word
article.
article
has
been
published
on
the
newspaper.A．a;
An
B．an;
An
C．a;
The
D．an;
The
答案：D
B
D
C
B
D
D
2.
It
says
some
people
are
generous.
它上面说有些人很慷慨。
【知识点1】当描述书、报纸、杂志、信件、指示牌、文件上的内容时，我们不用write而是用say
例：The
newspaper
said
a
famous
singer
would
come
to
our
city
this
morning.
报纸上讲，一个著名的歌手今天早上会来我们城市。
I'm
reading
the
letter.It
says
Tom
will
visit
us.我在读这封信。信上说汤姆会拜访我们
常用句型：It
says
(that)...
...上面说...
例：It
says
that
you
need
to
shake
the
bottle
first.
它上面说你需要先摇一摇瓶子。
【拓展】It’s
said
that...
据说...
例：It’s
said
that
the
new
school
will
be
built
in
two
months
据说那个新学校将在两个月内建成。
【知识点2】generous
adj.
意为“慷慨的，大方的”，可做表语也可做定语
例：It
was
generous
of
him
to
offer
to
pay
for
us
both.
他很慷慨，愿意为我们两个买单。
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
1.
Look
at
the
notice.
It
forty
people
were
killed
in
the
car
accident.A.
tells
B.
reads
C.
writes
D.
says2．__________
that
people
can
live
on
Mars
in
the
future.A．It
said
B．It’s
said
C．It
says
D．It
has
said3．He
has
___________
and
he
is
_____________to
help
the
poor.A．enough
money;
enough
generous
B．money
enough;
generous
enoughC．money
enough;
enough
generous
D．enough
money;
generous
enough4．It’s
really
the
Greens
devote
all
their
money
to
helping
the
poor
.
A．generous
for
B．generous
of
C．generous
that
D．generous
to5．Most
of
the
children
are
generous
______
people.A．of
B．in
C．on
D．to
答案：D
B
D
C
D
3.
It
makes
them
feel
good
to
share
things
with
others.
与别人分享东西让他们感觉很棒。
【知识点1】it在这里做形式主语，真正的主语是不定式“to
share
things
with
others”，英语中常使用这种结构来避免头重脚轻，平衡句子结构。
例：It
is
important
for
us
to
learn
English
well.
对我们来说学好英语很重要。
It
is
a
good
idea
to
work
out
this
problem
in
this
way.
用这种方法解决这个问题是个好主意。
【知识点2】make的用法
1)
make
sth.
for
sb.
为某人制作某物
例：My
mother
made
a
beautiful
sweater
for
me.
我妈妈为我做了一件漂亮的毛衣。
2)
make
sb./sth.+
adj.
让某人某事...
例：The
funny
movie
made
him
happy.
这部有趣的电影让他很开心。
This
fridge
can
make
fruits
and
vegetables
fresh
for
a
long
time.
这个冰箱能让水果和蔬菜长时间新鲜。
3)
make
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事
例：My
mother
made
me
clean
my
room.
我妈妈让我打扫房间。
【注意】当用于被动语态时，需要将不定式的to还原
例：I
was
made
to
clean
my
room
by
my
mother.
4)
make
sb.+n.
让某人成为...
例：All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.
只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻
We
made
Amy
our
monitor.
我们让Amy成为我们的班长。
【知识点3】share
v.
分享，共有
share
sth.
with
sb.
与某人分享某物
例：I
share
my
experiences
in
Britain
with
my
friends.
我和我的朋友分享了我在英国的经历。
1．The
boy
often
makes
faces
_________
his
classmates
________in
class.A．makes;
laugh
B．to
make;
to
laugh
C．to
make;
laugh
D．make;
to
laugh2．What
________
you
________
May
is
a
true
friend?A．make;
think
B．makes;
think
C．make;
to
think
D．makes;
to
think3．The
teachers
often
make
us
_____
in
class
,
and
life
here
makes
us
_______.A．laugh
;
happy
B．to
laugh
;
to
happyC．to
laugh
;
happy
D．laugh
;
to
be
happy4．Billy
is
an
excellent
student
and
we
want
to
make
him
_______
of
our
class,
but
he
refuses.A．the
monitor
B．monitor
C．a
monitor
D．monitors5．—You
look
worried.
You’d
better
__________
your
problem
with
others.—Oh,
yes.
__________
a
problem
is
like
cutting
it
in
half.A．share;
Sharing
B．sharing;
To
share
C．to
share;
To
share
D．share;
Shared6．The
little
boy
is
very
kind.
He
always
____
his
food
____others.A．share;
with
B．share;
for
C．shares;
with
D．shares
;for
答案：C
B
A
B
A
C
4.
Yeah,I
agree.
是的，我同意。
【知识点】agree是不及物动词，意为“同意，赞同”，常与介词with/to/about等连用。反义词为disagree
v.
不同意
【辨析】agree
with，agree
to，agree
on/about
agree
with
sb.
同意
常用来表示同意某人的话、意见或看法等，其后接表示人的名词或代词。
agree
to
sth.
同意，应允;愿意，答应
通常用于对事，不用于对人，其后接表示事物的名词，如decision,idea,plan,opinion等。
agree
on/about
就...取得一致意见
宾语多为表示某件事成某个计划等的名词，不能是表示人的名词或代词，
【拓展】
1)
agree
vt.
同意，其后常接名词或动词不定式，意为“同意(做)某事”。
例：Miss
Gao
agreed
our
plan
yesterday.
昨天高老师同意了我们的计划。
He
agreed
to
leave
at
once他同意马上离开。
2)
agreement
n.
同意，一致，协议。反义词为disagreement
n.
意见不一，分歧，争论
例：The
teacher
kept
nodding
in
agreement.老师不断点头表示同意。
in
agreement
with
同意...，与...一致
例：He?is?in?agreement?with?me?about?how?to?solve?the?problem.?
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
关于怎样解决这个问题，他和我达成了共识。
1．At
this
point，Bob
and
Tom
have
several
________.Who
do
you
________
with?A．disagree;
disagreements
B．disagreements;
disagreeC．agreements;
disagrees
D．disagreement;
disagree2．Thank
you
for_______let
me_______on
the
trip.A．agree
to;go
B．agreeing;going
C．agreeing
to;go
D．agree;to
go3．If
daddy
____,
we
will
go
to
the
mountains
tomorrow.A．agree
B．agrees
C．disagree
D．disagrees4．They
aren’t
always
each
other
although
they’re
best
friends.A．agree
to
B．in
agreement
with
C．in
agreement
D．agreement
with5．We’d
like
to
organize
a
charity
show
for
people
in
need.
We
will
be
happy
if
you
can__________us.A．agree
on
B．agree
about
C．agree
to
D．agree
with6．They
didn't
agree
__________
us.
They
only
agreed
__________
their
own
plan.
However,
we
finally
agreed
_________
a
plan
of
work.A．with;
on;
to
B．to;
with;
on
C．on;
to;
with
D．with;
to;
on
答案：B
C
B
B
D
D
5.
Hobo,
you've
eaten
up
my
breakfast!霍波，你吃光了我的早餐!
【知识点】eat
up是动词短语，意为“吃光，吃完”。
例：You
can
cat
up
the
rest
of
the
food你可以把剩余的食物吃光。
Here's
your
bread.
Please
eat
it
up.这是你的面包。请把它吃完。
【拓展】up结尾的词组
make
up?弥补
;
构成
;
编造
;
组成
clear
up?清理
;
整理
;
放晴
;
收拾
use
up
用完，用尽
turn
up?调高(音量)
;
出现
grow
up长大
set
up?设立
;
建立
;
创立
;
树立
take
up?占去
;
开始从事
;
占据
;
拿起
send
up?发射
;
发出
;
呈递
cup
up
切碎
get
up
起床
wake
up
醒来，唤醒
give
up
放弃
stay
up
熬夜
cheer
up
使振奋
1．---
Where
is
my
food,
Tom?
---
Sorry,
I
just
it
.A．have,eat,
up
B．has,ate
,up
C．have,
eaten,
up
D．will
,eat
,up2．---________
you
________
my
cake?
---Yes,
I’ve
_______
finished
it.A．Have;
eaten
out;
just
B．Have;
eaten
up;
just
C．Did;
eat
up;
already
D．Did;
eat
out;
yet3．I
had
trouble
complete
sentences
last
term.A．to
make
up
B．make
up
C．to
making
up
D．making
up4．I
can’t
hear
the
piano
piece.
Would
you
mind
?A．turn
down
the
TV
B．turn
up
the
TV
C．turning
the
TV
up
D．turn
on
the
TV5．Alice
________
early,
but
she
doesn’t
like
to
________
early.A．gets
up;
wake
up
B．wakes
up;
gets
up
C．gets
up;
wakes
up
D．wakes
up;
get
up6．Your
father
is
sleeping.
You’d
better
________.A．not
wake
up
him
B．not
to
wake
up
him
C．not
wake
him
up
D．not
to
wake
him
up7．Mr.
John
wants
to
give
up
____
,
but
it’s
hard
for
him
to
____.A．smoke;
give
up
it
B．smoking;
give
up
it
C．smoking;
give
it
up
D．smoke;
give
it
up
答案：C
B
D
C
D
C
C
6.
Suzy
is
well
organized.
She
keeps
all
her
things
in
good
order.
Suzy非常有条理。她把所有的东西都收拾的井井有条。
【知识点1】organized
adj.
有条理的，有效率的
organized
=
keep...in
order
【拓展】organize
v.
组织，安排
organization
n.
组织，机构，团体
例：In
the
end,
we
all
decided
to?organize?a
concert
for?Easter.
最终，我们一致决定组织一场复活节音乐会。
This
organization
helps
blind
people
around
the
world.
这个组织帮助全球的盲人。
【知识点2】order
n.
顺序，次序，指令
v.
命令，要求，订货，点菜
order
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人去做某事
give
sb.
an
order
to
do
sth.
in
order
to
为了
1．Hope
Run
in
Shanghai
last
year
to
raise
money
for
cancer(癌症)patients
and
researches.A．was
organized
B．will
be
organized
C．has
been
organized
D．is
organized2．Millie
_____
the
charity
show
well
yesterday.
She
is
very
______.A．organizes,
organzied
B．organized;
organizationC．organized;
organized
D．organized;
organizing3．Samuel
is
an
________person,
he
often
helps
teachers
_______all
kinds
of
activities.A.
organizing,
organizes
B.
organized,
to
organizeC.
organizing,
to
organize
D.
organized,
organized4．Project
Hope
is
an
____
that
raises
money
_____
build
schools
for
students.A．organization;
for
B．organization;
to
C．organize;
for
D．organize;
to5．UNICEF
is
that
works
to
the
lives
of
children.A．an
organization;
improve
B．a
organization;
improveC．an
organize;
improvement
D．a
organize;
improvement6．—Why
did
Mark
get
to
the
cinema
so
early?—________
get
a
good
seat.A．In
order
to
B．In
order
C．In
order
that
D．In
order
for7．—Are
you
ready
______?—Yes,
please.
I’d
like
some
coke.A．order
B．to
order
C．orders
D．ordering8．---Mike,
what
would
you
like
_______?---
Let
me
have
a
look
at
the
menu.
What
about
having
_____fish?A．ordering;
any
B．to
order;
any
C．ordering;
any
D．to
order;
some9．My
cousin
is
_______
organized
and
she
always
keeps
her
things
______.A．well;
in
a
good
order
B．good;
in
good
order
C．well;
in
good
order
D．good;
in
a
good
order10．—Let’s
get
Laurie
a
gift
for
his
birthday.—OK.
Shall
we
______
a
book
online
for
him?A．order
B．offer
C．afford
D．express11．Many
shops
in
China________to
shut
down
as
a
new
law
against
ivory
trade
came
into
effect
on
January
1st,
2018.A．ordered
B．were
ordered
C．weren’t
ordered
D.was
ordered
答案：A
C
B
B
A
A
B
D
C
A
B
7.
Daniel
is
very
clever,
but
he
is
modest
and
never
show
off.
丹尼尔很聪明，但是他很谦虚醒来不炫耀。
【知识点】show
off
炫耀；卖弄
例：All
right,
there's
no
need
to?show?off.
(?https:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?javascript:;?)好了，没必要炫耀。
show
sb.
sth.
=
show
sth.
to
sb.
向某人展示某物
例：Please
show
me
the
way
to
the
shop.?请给我指示一下去商店的路。
=Please
show
the
way
to
the
shop
to
me.
【注意】当这里的sb.与sth.是代词时，只能用show
sth.
to
sb.结构
例：Please
show
it
to
me.
【拓展1】show构成的词组
on
show
被展示；上演
show
up
出现，显现；揭露
show
oneself
露面
talk
show
脱口秀
show
sb.
around
(+地点)
带某人参观某地
【拓展2】off结尾的词组
take
off
起飞；脱下
put
off
推迟
hurry
off
匆忙离开
turn
off
关闭
get
off
下车
1．The
rich
woman
is
always
___________her
wealth(财富).
Nobody
is
willing
to
talk
with
her.A．shows
herself
B．shows
off
C．showing
up
D．showing
off2．---Daniel
does
well
in
all
the
lessons，but
he
never_____．
---What
a
boy!A．gives
off；curious
B．gives
off；energetic
C．shows
off；organized
D．shows
off；modest3．—Why
didn’t
Lucy
__________
at
the
meeting
this
morning?—Because
she
__________
studying
last
night
and
overslept
this
morning.A．show
up;
put
up
B．look
up;
showed
up
C．stay
up;
took
up
D．show
up;
stayed
up4．Let
me
them
our
hometown,will
you?A．show,visit
B．to
show,to
visit
C．show,around
D．to
show,around5．Our
plane
will
.
All
the
passengers,
please
your
mobile
phones.A．take
off;
turn
off
B．turn
off;
take
off
C．take
off;
take
off
D．turn
off;
turn
off6．—
The
flight
from
Shanghai
to
Xi'an
has
to
be
because
of
the
thick
fog.—
Please
take
it
easy.
It
will________in
an
hour.A．put
off;
take
up
B．put
down;
take
off
C．put
off;
take
off
D．put
away;
take
up
答案：D
D
D
C
A
C
8.
Mr
Wu
is
patient
enough
to
repeat
grammar
rules
for
us.
吴老师足够耐心地为我们重复语法规则。
【知识点1】patient
是形容词，意为“有耐心的”，其反义词是impatient，意为“没有耐心的”。
例：Our
English
teacher
is
a
patient
man.我们的英语老师是个有耐心的人。
【固定搭配】be
patient
with
sb
对某人有耐心。
例：She
is
very
patient
with
the
children.
她对孩子们很有耐心。
【拓展】patient
n.
病人，是可数名词。
例：The
patient
is
getting
better.
那位病人正逐渐康复。
【知识点2】enough用法
enough
adv.
足够地，十分，常放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后，构成adj.+enough+for
sb.
to
do
sth.有时enough也可放在动词之后，修饰动词。
例：The
boy
isn't
old
enough
to
join
the
army.这个男孩年纪不够大，不能参军。
Tom
drank
enough.
汤姆喝够了。
enough
adj.
足够的，充足的，修饰名词时，可放在名词之前，构成enough+n.+for
sb.
to
do
sth.
例：We
have
enough
time
to
catch
the
early
bus.我们有足够的时间赶上早班公共汽车。
enough
n.
充足，足够，常用来代替可数名词或不可数名词。
例：My
teacher
taught
me
enough.
我的老师教我的够多了。
1．As
a
nurse,
you
_______.A．can
be
too
patient
B．can’t
be
too
impatient
C．can’t
be
too
patient
D．can
be
so
impatient2．Your
friend
is
___________
to
wait
for
you
for
two
hours
without
getting
angry.A．so
patient
B．too
patient
C．patient
enough
D．enough
patient3．He
was
_______
to
wait
for
me
for
so
long.
He
left
alone.A．so
impatient
B．patient
enough
C．too
patient
D．too
impatient4．一Look!
That
teacher
is
explaining
something
to
her
students
again
and
again!一_______teacher
she
is!A．How
patient
B．What
patient
C．How
a
patient
D．What
a
patient5．As
a
doctor
,
you
should
be
patient
_______all
the
patients.A．in
B．with
C．on
D．of
答案：C
C
D
D
B
9.
He
often
comes
up
with
new
ideas.他经常提出新想法。
【知识点】come
up
with意为“想出，提出(主意或计划等)”
例：We
need
to
come
up
with
new
ideas
to
make
polluted
water
clean.
我们需要想出一些新的办法使河水清洁。
Can
you
come
up
with
a
better
excuse?你能想出个更好的借口吗?
【拓展】come构成的词组
come
up
走近；升起；即将到来，即将发生，被提出
come
out
出来；出版；开花
come
down
倒塌；流传
come
from
来自
come
on
跟过来；加油
1．
Edison
was
imaginative
enough
_________
new
ideas
.A．to
come
up
with
B．come
up
with
C．coming
up
with
D．comes
up
with2．Many
suggestions________
at
yesterday's
meeting
.
However
,
neither
the
manager
nor
the
engineers
could
________
good
solutions
to
the
problems.A．came
up
with
;
come
up
B．came
up
;
come
up
withC．were
come
up
;
come
up
with
D．were
come
up
with
;
come
up
3．Books
about
Tu
Youyou
last
month
.A．came
out
B．comes
out
C．come
out
D．will
come
out4．Han
Hong's
new
CD_______
and
it
sounds_______.A．has
been
come
out;
wonderful
B．has
come
out;
wellC．has
come
out;
wonderful
D．is
come
out;
nice
答案：A
B
A
C
10.
Billy
is
curious
about
everything.
He
likes
asking
questions.
比利对每件事都很好奇。他喜欢问问题。
【知识点】curious
adj.
好奇的，求知欲强的
例：He
is
such
a
curious
boy,
always
asking
questions.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
他这个孩子求知欲很强，总是爱提问。
【固定搭配】be
curious
about
对...好奇的
例：Babies?are?curious?about?everything?around
them.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?curious?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)宝宝对周围的一切都很好奇。
【拓展】curiosity
n.
好奇心，求知欲，奇物珍品
curiously
adv.
好奇地
例：The
woman
in
the
shop
had
looked
at
them
curiously.
商店里的那个女人曾经好奇地看着他们。
Children
show
curiosity
about
everything.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)儿童对一切事物都显露出好奇心。
1．—What
do
you
think
of
Frank?—He’s
boy
and
he
shows
great
interest
in
anything
new.A．the
creative
B．a
creative
C．the
curious
D．a
curious2．The
little
boy
is
curious
the
strange
rock.A．of
B．about
C．in
D．on3．—What
happened
to
her
_______
that
cold
winter
evening?—
I
don’t
know,
and
I’m
also
curious
_______
it.A．/,
of
B．in,
about
C．on,
about
D．on,
for4．Hawking
is
as
as
children
who
have
interest
in
the
outside
world.A．curious
B．more
curious
C．curiously
D．more
curiously
答案：D
B
C
A
11.
I'm
careless
sometimes.
我有时很粗心。
【知识点】careless是形容词，意为“粗心的，漫不经心的”。
例：He
is
a
careless
boy
and
often
makes
mistakes.他是个粗心的男孩，经常出差错。
【拓展】
carelessly
adv.
粗心地；carelessness
n.
粗心大意；careful
adj.
仔细的；
carefully
adv.
仔细地。
例：Carelessness
will
make
you
lose
lots
of
marks
in
the
exams.
粗心会让你在考试中丢很多分。
We?carefully?watched
every
detail
of
his?action.
(?https:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?javascript:;?)
我们仔细观察了他动作的每个细节。
【知识点2】sometimes是频度副词，意为“有时”，相当于at
times成from
time
to
time.
例：Sometimes
we
play
football
after
school.放学后我们有时踢足球。
We
sometimes
go
to
the
cinema
at
weekends.有时我们在周末去看电影。
【辨析】sometimes，some
times，sometime，some
time
sometimes
是副词，意为“某个时候”用于过去时或将来时，指某个不确定的时间。
some
times
是名词短语，意为“几次；几倍”time是可数名词，意为“次;倍”。
sometime
是副词，意为“某个时候”，用于过去时或将来时，指某个不确定的时间。
some
time
是名词短语，意为“一段时间”，常用作时间状语，time在这里意为“时间”，不可数名词。
例：I'll
call
you
sometime
tomorrow.
我明天找个时间给你打电话。
I
saw
her
sometime
last
week.
我上星期啥时候见过她。
I
spend
some
time
studying
English
every
day.
我每天都会花一些时间学英语。
I
had
been
to
Paris?some
times,
but
I
still
could
not
tell
the
right
directions.
我已经去过巴黎好几次了，课依然无法辨明东南西北。
1．—To
be
honest,
the
job
is
done
______
to
make
your
boss
pleased.—I’m
sorry.
I
will
try
my
best
next
time.A．too
careless
B．careless
enough
C．too
carelessly
D．carelessly
enough2．Please
don’t
drop
litter
_______,
you
should
throw
it
into
the
dustbin
_______.A．careless;
careful
B．carelessly;
careful
C．carelessly;
carefully
D．careless;
carefully3．Mary
is_______
some
mistakes
in
the
Maths
exam.A．carelessly
enough
to
make
B．enough
careless
to
makeC．enough
carelessly
to
make
D．careless
enough
to
make4．---We
all
think
your
friend
Dennis
is
as
as
you.---In
fact,
he
is
than
me.A．careful;
more
careful
B．careful;
careful
C．more
careful;
careful
D．more
careful;
more
careful5．Jim
is
a
__________
boy
and
he
can
do
his
exercises
__________.A．carefully;
careful
B．carefully;
carefully
C．careful;
carefully
D．carefully;
careful6．His
mother
is
looking
at
the
pictures.
How
she
looks!A．careful,
careful
B．carefully,
careful
C．carefully,
carefully
D．careful,
carefully7．---Do
you
usually
________
the
bus
to
work
every
day?---No,
________I
go
there
by
car.A．by,
sometimes
B．take,
sometime
C．by,
sometime
D．take,
sometimes8．He
___goes
to
see
his
grandparents
and
stays
with
them
for_____.A．sometime,
some
time
B．some
times,
sometimeC．sometimes,
sometime
D．sometimes,
some
time9．To
remember
the
words,
he
spends
copying
them
.A．sometimes,
sometime
B．sometime,
some
timeC．some
times,
sometimes
D．some
time,
some
times10．
my
grandfather
takes
a
walk
along
the
river
for
.A．Some
times;
some
time
B．Sometimes;
sometimeC．Sometimes;
some
time
D．Some
times;
sometime
答案：C
C
D
A
C
B
D
D
D
C
12.
Neither
my
parents
nor
I
think
I
can
make
a
good
accountant.
我和我父母都认为我不会成为一名好会计。
【知识点1】neither在此处是连词，与nor连用，构成neither...nor...
意为“既不...也不....”在连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则，即与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例：Neither
his
answer
nor
mine
is
right.
他的答案和我的答案都不对。
【拓展】neither做代词，意为“两者都不，两者中没有一个”。neither
of后接复数名词，谓语动词用单复数均可，一般根据名词决定。
例：Neither
of
his
parents
was/were
at
home.
他的父母都不在家。
【知识点2】make在这里的意思是“成为，适合”
accountant
n.
会计
account
n.
账户，账目
1．_____
he
_____I
am
a
doctor.A．Both;
and
B．Either;
nor
C．Neither;
nor
D．Neither;
and2．______
my
father
______my
mother
likes
pop
music.A．Both;
and
B．Neither;or
C．Either;
nor
D．Neither;
nor3．Neither
of
the
books_______interesting.
I
won’t
buy
______of
them.A．is;either
B．are;neither
C．is;neither
D．are;either4．My
aunt
is
_______
accountant
in
________
university.A．a...a
B．a...an
C．an...a
D．an...an5．---____________
is
your
mother?---She
is
an
accountant.A．What
B．Who
C．Why
D．How6．---After
I
graduate,
I'll
try
to
get
a
job,
you
know,
as
________
accountant.---You're
organized.
I'm
sure
you
can
do
a
good
job.A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
答案：C
D
A
C
A
B
13.
My
art
teacher
says
I
often
have
exciting
ideas.
我的美术老师说我经常有令人兴奋的想法。
【知识点】exiting是形容词，意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”。
例：This
is
exciting
news.
这是个激动人心的消息。
【辨析】
excited
意为“兴奋的，激动的”，其主语通常是人。
exciting
意为“令人兴奋的”，其主语通常是事或物，
一言辩异：We
are
all
exited
about
the
exciting
news.
我们都对这个振奋人心的消息感到激动。
【拓展】类似的形容词还有：
interested-interesting
surprised-surprising
relaxed-relaxing
frightened-frightening
amazed-amazing
bored-boring
tired-tiring
moved-moving
1．---________they
are
talking
to
each
other!---Yes.
They
are
really
_______to
see
each
other.A．What
excited,exciting
B．How
excited,excitingC．What
excitedly,excited
D．How
excitedly,excited2．He
was_______when
he
heard
this
piece
of_______news．A．excited；
exciting
B．exciting；excited
C．excited；
excited
D．excite；
excited
答案：D
A
14.
It's
terrible
for
me
to
work
without
speaking
all
day
long.
整天不说话地工作对我来说很可怕。
【知识点1】terrible是形容词，意为“可怕的，糟糕的，极坏的”。
例：His
wife
was
hurt
in
a
terrible
accident
last
week.上周他的妻子在一次可怕的事故中受伤了。
【拓展】terrible的副词形式是terribly，意为“很非常；可怕地，极坏地，厉害地”。
例：I'm
terribly
sorry
to
have
kept
you
waiting
so
long.
让您等了这么长时间，我非常抱歉。
【固定搭配】terrible
mistakes
严重的错误；
terrible
pain
极度痛苦；terrible
news
糟糕的消息
terrible
accident
可怕的事故；terrible
headache
剧烈的头痛；terrible
heat
酷暑,酷热。
【辨析】terrible与afraid
terrible多指感情上的厌恶，令人感到不舒服；afraid一般指一种恐惧心理，多用于习惯性地、经常性地“惧怕”。
例：This
is
a
terrible
accident.
这是一次可怕的事故。
I'm
afraid
to
speak
with
foreigners.
我害怕和外国人说话。
【知识点2】without是介词，意为“没有,无"，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
例：My
father
went
out
without
having
breakfast
this
morning.今天上午我父亲没有吃早饭就出去了。
【知识点3】句型：“It's
+
adj.
+
for
sb
to
do
sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是...”，其中的It是形式主语。真正的主语是后面接的动词不定式短语。用于这种结构的形容词通常是easy，difficult，hard，important，necessary等，这些形容词常常与事物的特征有关。
例：It's
not
easy
for
the
little
boy
to
swim
across
the
river.
对那个小男孩来说，游过河是不容易的。
【拓展】句型“It's
+
adj.
+
of
sb
to
do
sth”
意为“某人做某事真是太...了”，相当于
“sb
+
be
+
adj.+
to
do
sth”用于这种句型的形容词通常是good，kind，nice，polite，clever等，这些形容词常常与人的性格特点有关。
例：It's
not
polite
of
you
to
laugh
at
others.
=
You
are
not
polite
to
laugh
at
others.
你嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
【知识点4】all
day
long
一整天
all
year
round
一整年
1．The
thunder
was_______
and
the
wind
was
blowing______
at
that
time.A．terrible；terrible
B．terrible；terribly
C．terribly；terrible
D．terribly；terribly2．What
a
______
cough!
You
seem
_____
ill.A．terrible;
terribly
B
.terribly;
terrible
C．terrible;
terrible
D．terribly;
terribly3．I
failed
to
catch
the
last
bus
on
the
cold
winter
night
and
I
couldn’t
feel
________.A．terrible
B．the
more
terrible
C．more
terrible
D．the
most
terrible4．_________
saying
anything,
she
left
home
angrily
_________
some
money.A．Without;
with
B．With;
without
C．Without;
without
D．With;
with5．No
one
can
live
for
very
long
water
oxygen.A．with,
and
B．without,
or
C．with,
or
D．without,
and6．It's
________to
have
happy
children
than
to
have
successful
children.A．important
B．more
important
C．most
important
D．the
most
important7．It
is
for
us
to
learn
all
the
subjects
well.A．unnecessary
B．necessarily
C．necessary
D．unimportant8．It’s
_________
of
you
to
wait
_________
for
your
turn
every
time.A．polite;
polite
B．politely;
politely
C．polite;
politely
D．politely;
polite9．---When
shall
I
call
you
back,
in
the
afternoon
or
evening?---
________.
I’ll
be
in
all
day
long.A．Any
B．None
C．Neither
D．Either10．It's
no
use_________in
the
classroom
all
day
long.A．studying
B．to
study
C．study
D．studied
答案：B
A
C
B
B
B
C
C
D
A
15.
His
sculptures
for
Sunshine
Town
Square
have
won
high
praise
from
the
art
community.
他为阳光镇广场而刻的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。
【知识点】praise在这里是名词，意为“赞扬、表扬”。
例：All
the
customers
are
full
of
praise
for
the
service
in
this
restaurant。
所有的顾客都对这家餐厅的服务满是称赞。
【固定搭配】in
praise
of
歌颂...；public
praise口碑，公众的称赞；win
high
praise
赢得高度赞扬
例：I
have
nothing
but
praise
for
the
young
man.
我对这个年轻人只有赞扬。
She
wrote
poems
in
praise
of
freedom.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
她写诗讴歌自由。
【拓展】praise
vt.&.
vi.
赞扬，赞美，表扬。
praise
ab.
for
sth.
因某事称赞某人
例：The
teacher
praised
him
for
his
courage.
老师表扬了他的勇气。
1．Emily
is
glad
that
she_______for
her
honesty
at
that
meeting.A．praises
B．praised
C．is
praised
D．was
praised2．_________
the
famous
teacher
won
from
both
her
students
and
the
students’
parents!A．What
high
praise
B．What
a
high
praise
C．How
high
praise
D．How
a
high
praise3．---
Do
you
know
why
Li
Jian
________
‘Poetic（诗意的）
Musician’?---
Because
of
his
quiet
songs
on
stage
of
the
TV
show
I
Am
a
Singer
3.A．praises
for
B．praises
as
C．is
praised
for
D．is
praised
as4．—The
little
boy,
along
with
his
classmates,
______for
their
bravery
action
in
time
of
danger.—
I
think
we
should
learn
from
them.A．were
praised
B．was
praised
C．have
praised
D．has
praised
答案：D
A
D
B
16.
Su
Ning
gave
up
her
job
as
an
accountant
five
years
ago.
苏宁在五年前放弃了她的会计工作。
【知识点】give
up意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
例：Why
did
you
give
up
your
good
job?
你为什么放弃你的好工作?
【拓展】give的词组
give
in意为“让步,屈服”，其后不可接宾语。
例：I'll
never
give
in.
I
must
keep
fighting
for
my
dream.
我永远不会屈服的。我必须为我的梦想而继续奋斗。
give
out
分发
give
away
捐赠，泄露
give
off
释放，发出
give
back
归还
1．English
is
easy
to
learn.
Please
don’t
_________.A．give
up
it
B．give
it
up
C．give
up
them
D．give
them
up2．You
should
be
patient
and
do
not
_______.A．give
up
it
easy
B．give
it
up
easy
C．give
up
it
easily
D．give
it
up
easily3．If
you
don’t
______
,
you
will
succeed
at
last.A．give
away
B．give
out
C．give
up
D．give
back4．No
matter
how
hard
it
is,
just
go
on
and
never
____.A．give
up
B．give
away
C．give
in
D．give
off5．Uncle
will_______
his
old
books_______
to
kids
in
West
China.A．give;
up
B．give;
away
C．give;
off
D．give;
in
答案：B
D
C
A
B
17.
You
either
take
the
lead
or
fall
behind.
你要么领先，要么落后。
【知识点1】either...or...
意为“或者...或者...；要么...要么...”，做主语时，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语保持一致，遵循就近原则
例：Either
you
or
she
is
a
doctor.
要么你要么她是一位医生。
【拓展】
either可用于否定句中表示“也”，常用于句尾且用逗号隔开
例：I
don’t
like
this
book,
either
【知识点2】lead
n.
领先地位；榜样；[化学元素]铅
take
the
lead
处于领先地位；率先
例：She
took
the
lead
in
the
second
lap.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)她在第二圈时领先。
Now
everybody
sing!
I'll?take?the?lead.
(?https:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?javascript:;?)
现在大家唱歌，我起头。
As?a?league?member,?I'll?take?the?lead.?
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)做为一个团员，我应该带头。
【拓展】lead
v.
带领，引领，领路；通向
例：He
walks
with
a
stick
but
still
leads
his
soldiers
into
battle.
尽管他拄着拐杖，但他仍带领士兵上战场。
lead
to
导致，通向
例：Eating
too
much
sugar
can
lead
to
health
problem.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
This?suggestion?will?certainly?lead?to?an?argument.?
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
这个建议必将引起一场争论。
All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
条条大路通罗马
【知识点3】fall
behind意为“落后,掉队”。
例：If
you
don't
work
hard,
you'll
fall
behind.
如果你不努力学习，你就会落后。
【拓展】常见的含fall的短语有：
fall
asleep
入睡；
fall
down
落下，跌倒；
fall
in
love
with...
爱上...
fall
off
减少，跌落；
fall
over
跌倒；
fall
ill
生病
1．—What
would
you
like
to
drink，tea
or
coffee?—________
is
OK，but
I
prefer
coffee
________
milk.A．Either；to
B．Either；with
C．Neither；to
D．Neither；with2．—My
favorite
subject
is
English.
But
I
don’t
like
Math.
—I
like
English
___________
and
I
don’t
like
Math
___________.A．too;
too
B．either;
either
C．too;
either
D．either;
too3．There
are
trees
on
______
sides
of
the
street
and
shops
on
________
side
of
it
as
well.A．both
；both
B．both
；either
C．either
；both
D．either
；either4．I
would
__
a
business
and
__
a
team.A．run,
leading
B．run,
lead
C．to
run
,
to
lead
D．ran,
leading5．Look!
What
a
kind
dog!
It
a
blind
man
across
the
road.A．lead
B．leads
C．is
leading
D．will
lead6．Our
action
can
make
a
difference
and
______
a
better
future.A．lead
B．lead
to
C．leads
D．leading
to7．Too
much
work
___________
his
__________.
He
had
better
have
a
good
rest.A．leaded
to,
ill
B．leads
to,
illness
C．led,
ill
D．lead
to,
illness8．All
the
students
hope
to
________
in
their
study,
but
it
needs
____________.A．take
the
lead,
hard-working
B．fall
behind,
work
hardC．fall
behind,
working
hard
D．take
the
lead,
hard
work9．Mary
works
very
hard
because
she
doesn’t
want
to
_____________
in
her
lessons.A．fall
down
B．fall
back
C．fall
over
D．fall
behind10．Try
your
best,
you
will
fall
behind.A．and
B．or
C．but
D．so11．Don't
drink
coffee
before
going
to
bed,
or
you
_________easily.A．don't
fall
asleep
B．won't
fall
asleep
C．didn't
fall
asleep
D．haven't
fallen
asleep12．—It’s
time
to
work
now.—OK,
I’ll
wake
Jimmy
up.
He
for
an
hour.A．has
fallen
asleep
B．fell
asleep
C．has
been
asleep
D．falls
asleep
答案：B
C
B
B
C
B
B
D
D
B
B
C
18.
I’m
ready
to
take
on
new
challenges
any
time.
我随时准备接受新的挑战。
【知识点1】be
ready
to
do
sth.
准备好做某事，愿意去做某事
例：He's
always
ready
to
help
his
friends.
他总是乐意帮助朋友。
【拓展】be
ready
for
=
get
ready
for
准备好，为...做好准备
例：I
think
he
may?be?ready?for?a
sleep?soon.
(?https:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?javascript:;?)
我想他也许很快就要睡一觉了。
【知识点2】take
on
承担，接受，呈现，雇佣
例：No
other
organization
was
able
or
willing
to?take?on?the?job.
(?https:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?javascript:;?)
没有任何别的组织有能力或愿意承担此项工作。
【拓展】take构成的词组
take
off
脱下，起飞
take
over
接管
take
down
记下，拆卸
take
place
发生
take
after
(外貌)相像
take
in
吸收，欺骗
take
up
开始从事，占用
take
away
带走
take
out
取出，除去
take
a
look
看一看
take
care
of
照顾，照料
take
a
photo
照相
take
action
采取行动
take
medicine
吃药
take
it
easy
别紧张，慢慢来
take
a
break
休息一下
【知识点3】challenge
n.
挑战，艰巨任务，质疑
v.
挑战，对...质疑
challenge
sb.
挑战某人
face
a
challenge
面对挑战
challenge
sb.
to
sth.
向某人挑战...
例：The
role
will
be
the
biggest
challenge
of
his
acting
career.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。
He
is
challenging
my
authority(权威).
他是在质疑我的权威。
1．Everything
is
packed,
and
we
______
leave.A．are
ready
to
B．is
ready
to
C．are
ready
for
D．is
ready
for2．It's
lunch
time.
But
they
________
lunch.A．are
ready
for
B．are
ready
to
C．aren't
ready
for
D．aren't
ready
to3．Your
toys
__________
too
much
room.
Please
take
them
away.A．take
up
B．take
out
C．take
after
D．take
off4．_______
the
old
book
and
give
me
a
new
one.A．Take
off
B．Take
away
C．Take
in
D．Take
up5．---All
right.
I’ll
take
it.
But
I
tell
you,
it
is
the
last
time
I
will
______
this
kind
of
work.---Come
on,
buddy!
Don’t
be
so
serious.A．take
out
B．take
up
C．take
on
D．take
off6．—All
right,
I’ll
take
it.
But
I
tell
you,
it
is
the
last
time
I
will
_________
this
kind
of
work
—Come
on,
Buddy!
Don’t
be
so
serious.A．take
off
B．take
out
C．take
on
D．take
up7．The
workers
__________
the
old
buildings
in
order
to
build
a
new
park.A．take
up
B．take
down
C．take
away
D．take
off8．—
I’m
sorry
to
________
too
much
of
your
time.—It
doesn’t
matter.A．take
on
B．take
up
C．take
away
D．take
off9．---
Bob,
where
will
the
Olympic
Games
of
2016
?---
In
Brazil.A．take
up
B．take
away
C．take
action
D．take
place10．You
may
feel
difficult
to
________
enough
air
in
Tibet.A．take
away
B．take
on
C．take
in
D．take
off11．
Anyone
who
dances
well
can
_______
the
activity
in
our
school.A．
take
off
B．
take
out
C．
take
part
in
D．
take
care
of12．We
want
to
make
people_________
action_________
wildlife．A．to
take；to
protect
B．to
take；protect
C．take：to
protect
D．take；protect13．Chen
Zhiqiang
took
part
in
Super
Brain
Ⅲ
________
himself.A．challenging
B．to
challenge
C．challenged
D．challenge14．I
often
challenged
him
___________badminton.A．with
B．for
C．in
D．to15．Young
people
must
be
ready
take
new
challengesA．for
;
with
B．to
;
on
C．for
;
for
D．to
;
by16．One
of________challenges
for
people
is
to
believe
in
themselves.A．big
B．bigger
C．biggest
D．the
biggest17．—Do
you
like
English?
—Yes,
but
I
think__________
is
a
great
challenge
to
learn
the
language
well.A．that
B．this
C．it
D．it’s
答案：A
C
A
B
B
C
B
B
D
C
C
C
B
D
B
D
C
19.
To
us,
a
miss
is
as
good
as
a
mile.
对我们来说，失之毫厘谬以千里。
【知识点1】miss的用法
1)
Miss
小姐，（学校）老师
例：We
can
ask
Miss
Li
for
help。
我们可以向李老师寻求帮助
2)
miss
v.
想念，思念
例：What
did
you
miss
most
when
you
were
in
France?
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
你在法国的时候最怀念的是什么？
3)
miss
v.
错过
例：If
I
don't
leave
now
I'll
miss
my
plane.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
现在不走我就赶不上飞机了。
I
don’t
want
to
miss
the
chance.
我不想错失那个机会。
4)
miss
n.
错误，过失
【知识点2】as
good
as
和...几乎一样，简直是
例：His
mother
was
so
ill
that
she
was
as
good
as
dead.
他的母亲病得很厉害，就跟死了一样。
1．You
the
chance
if
you
go
home
now.A．will
miss
B
.
missed
C．miss
D．have
missed2．This
is
my
English
teacher,
_________.A．miss
Wang
B．Miss
Wang
C．Wang
Miss
D．Wang
miss3．I
get
up
early
every
day
so
that
I
can
avoid
________
the
early
bus.A．miss
B．missed
C．missing
D．to
miss4．Bob
is
in
______
class.A．Miss
Liu
B．Miss’
Liu
C．Miss
Liu’s
D．Miss
Lius’5．Miss
Li
the
old
days
very
much.A．miss
B．is
missed
C．misses
D．is
similar
to
答案：A
B
C
C
C
20.
We
can't
afford
to
make
any
mistakes.
我们承担不起任何错误。
【知识点1】afford
动词，意为“支付得起...，买得起...，承担得起...”。常与can/could/be
able
to连用，并接名词、代词或动词不定式做宾语，常见于否定句或疑问句中。
afford
(to
do)
sth.
支付得起去做某事，（金钱、时间、精力上）承担得起去做某事，能够做某事
例：We
can't
afford
to
go
abroad
this
summer.
今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。
The
MP4
is
too
expensive.
I
can't
afford.
这个MP4太贵了。我买不起它。
【知识点2】mistake是可数名词，意为“错误；误会；过失”。
例：He
made
some
mistakes
in
selling.
他犯了一些拼写错误。
Everyone
laughed
at
the
boy's
mistake.
大家嘲笑这个男孩犯的错误。
【固定搭配】make
a
mistake/
mistakes犯错误，出错；
by
mistake
错误地
例：I?thought?I?saw?you?just?now,?but?maybe?I?make?a?mistake.?
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
我以为我刚才见到你了，但也许我搞错了。
【拓展】mistake
vt.误解，弄错。
例：He
mistook
what
I
said.
他误解了我说的话。
mistake
sb.
/sth.
for
sb./sth.
把某人（某物）误认为某人（某物）
例：I
mistake
her
as
her
sister.
我把她误认成了她姐姐。
I
mistake
the
pineapple
for
a
bromel.
我误把那个菠萝认成了凤梨。
1．This
type
of
mobile
phone
is_______
for
me
to_______.A．enough
expensive;
afford
B．too
expensive;
affordC．too
expensive;
afford
it
D．cheap
enough;
afford
it2．_____the
man
who
gave
me
an
inexhaustible（消耗不尽）supply
of
money
so
that
I
could_____my
trip.A．Thanks
for
;
pay
for
B．Thank
to
;
afford
C．Thank
for
;
afford
D．Thanks
to
;
afford3．With
the
development
of
our
country,
more
and
more
people
abroad.A．can
afford
to
travel
B．can’t
afford
to
travelC．can
afford
traveling
D．can’t
afford
traveling4．---New
York
is
a
wonderful
place
to
live
.---But
many
people
to
buy
a
house
to
live
in.A.
can’t
pay
B.
can’t
afford
C.
can’t
spend
D.
can
afford5．Lily
took
away
my
English
book
_______
.A．for
mistake
B．by
a
mistake
C．with
mistake
D．by
mistake6．Tom,
you
have
____________
so
many
____________.
Be
careful
next
time!A．made;
mistakes
B．made;
mistake
C．done;
mistakes
D．do;
mistake7．If
you
want
to
pass
the
exam，you
should
try
to
make________possible．A．as
fewer
mistakes
as
B．as
few
mistakes
as
C．mistakes
as
few
as
D．as
less
mistakes
as8．一Sorry,
I
you
my
old
classmate
just
now.
一Never
mind.A．mistake，as
B．mistook;
as
C．mistake;
for
D．mistook;
for9．Sorry.
I
mistook
________
pen
for
________
and
took
it
home.
I’ll
bring
it
back
tomorrow.A．
your,
my
B．
your,
mine
C．
my,
yours
D．
my,
your
答案：B
D
A
B
D
A
B
D
B
21.
All
of
us
know
that
it's
necessary
to
pay
attention
to
every
detail.
我们所有人都知道注意每个细节很有必要。
【知识点1】necessary
adj.
必要的，必须的，必然的
反义词为unnecessary
adj.
不必要的，不需要的
例：It
doesn't
seem
necessary
for
us
to
meet.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)我们似乎没必要见面。
If
necessary
,
you
can
contact
me
at
home.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)必要的话，我在家时你也可以和我联系。
This
is
a
necessary
consequence(结果)
of
progress.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)这是发展的必然后果。
That
last
comment(评论)
was
a
little
unnecessary,
wasn't
it?
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)那最后一点评论有点多余，不是吗？
【知识点2】attention是不可数名词，意为“注意；专心”，其前可用little，a
little，more，much，great等形容词修饰。
例：We
should
pay
more
attention
to
English
grammar.
It's
very
important.
我们应该更加注意英语语法。它很重要。
【固定搭配】pay
attention
to意为“注意；关注”，其中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
例：Great
attention
should
be
paid
to
spelling
and
grammar
rules
while
taking
the
exam.
当考试的时候，极高的注意力应该被放在拼写和语法规则上。
【知识点3】detail
n.
细节，具体情况，详情
in
detail
详细地，全面地，仔细地
例：The?picture?has?too
much?unnecessary?detail.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?detail?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)这幅画中不必要的细节太多。
1．I'm
afraid
your
schoolbag
is
too
heavy.
Do
please
take
out
from
it.A．something
necessary
B．something
unnecessaryC．necessary
something
D．unnecessary
something2．
What
should
we
__________
in
class?
We
should
pay
attention
__________notes
when
necessary.A．pay
attention
to;
to
taking
B．pay
attention;
to
takingC．pay
attention
to;
to
take
D．pay
attention;
to
take3．People
have
come
to
know
that
their
health
must
______.A．pay
more
attention
B．pay
more
attention
toC．be
paid
more
attention
D．be
paid
more
attention
to4．You
will
have
no
difficulty
____
the
problem
if
you
______
it.A．solving；pay
much
attention
to
B．with；pay
much
attention
forC．solve；pay
much
attention
to
D．solving；pay
much
attention
for5．Could
you
please
describe
your
hometown
__________?A．in
detail
B．attentively
C．difficultly
D．hardly6．_______
the
mouse,
you
can
choose
an
icon
_______
for
more
details.A．By;
to
click
on
B．With;
to
click
on
C．With;
to
click
D．By;
to
click
it
答案：B
A
D
A
A
C
22.
He
always
works
to
high
standards,
but
he’s
modest
and
easy
to
work
with.
他总是以高标准工作，但是他很谦虚也很容易共事。
【知识点1】work
to
high
standards
高标准工作
【知识点2】modest
adj.
谦虚的，朴素的
例：With
all
her
achievements,
she
remains
modest.
尽管她很有成就，她仍很谦虚。
【知识点3】he’s
easy
to
work
with
这里的with不能省略，因为这里其实指的是“to
work
with
him
is
easy”和他工作是容易的，并不是说他很容易去工作，同时这里的work也是个不及物动词，work
with和他构成逻辑上的动宾关系，要根据具体句子的情况去分析
例：The
cloths
are
easy
to
wash.
这些衣服很好洗。(wash
the
cloths洗衣服这件事简单)
The
pen
is
good
to
write
with.
这支笔很好写。(write
with
the
pen用这支笔写这件事好)
The
paper
is
easy
to
write
on.这纸很容易写。(write
on
the
paper在这纸上写这件事容易)
He
is
easy
to
get
along
with.它很容易相处。(get
along
with
him和他相处这件事容易)
1．The
____
of
length
in
France
is
the
meter.A．message
B．standard
C．diary
D．sentence2．Tom’s
father
works
____the
chief
engineer_____a
big
company.
He
always
works____high
standards.A．for;
as;
for
B．as;
in;
as
C．as;
for;
to
D．for;
in;
to3．The
general
standard
of
the
competition
is
______
higher
this
year.A．many
B．much
C．more
D．most4．________
modest
and
confident
person
he
is!A．What
B．What
a
C．How
D．How
a5．_____
is
modest
_____
you
never
to
show
off.A．That;
of
B．It;
for
C．That;
for
D．It;
of
答案：B
C
B
B
D
23.
As
a
doctor,
you
can’t
be
too
careful.
作为一名医生，你在怎么仔细也不为过。
【知识点】can’t
be
too
+
adj.
再...也不为过，越...越好
例：A
mother
can't
be
too
patient
with
her
kids.
一个母亲对她的孩子再怎么耐心都不为过。
1．The
bag
is
heavy
for
Tom
carry.
Let's
go
and
help
him.A．too;
can't
B．to;
too
C．too;
to
D．to;
can't2．You
______
never
be
______
patient
to
your
students
______
a
good
teacher.A．can’t
；too
；as
B．can
；too
；as
C．can
；so
；for
D．can’t
；so
；as
答案：C
B
24.
Carelessness
will
be
a
disaster
not
only
to
ourselves
but
also
to
patients.
粗心大意不仅对我们，同样对病人来说都是一场灾难
【知识点】not
only...but
(also)...
不但...而且...，不仅...还有...
该句型与either...or...与neither...nor...一样遵循就近原则，当其连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例：They
speak
English
not
only
in
class
but
also
at
home.
He
can
not
only
swim
but
also
sing.
Not
only
the
students
but
also
our
teacher
has
lunch
at
school.
Not
only
our
teacher
but
also
the
students
have
lunch
at
school.
1．____________
Lily
____________
Lucy
never
pays
anybody
____________
repair
their
things.A．Both;
and;
to
B．Both;
and;
for
C．Not
only;
but
also;
to
D．Not
only;
but
also;
for2．The
music_____paints
a
picture
of
Abing's
own
life,
______makes
people
recall
their
deepest
wounds.A．not
only;
but
also
B．both;
and
C．between；and
D．only;
but
also3．_____Jim
_____his
cousin______America
several
times，but
neither
of
them
knows
the
country
well.A．Both；and；have
gone
to
B．Either；or；has
been
toC．Not
only；but
also；has
been
to
D．Not
only；but
also；have
been
to
答案：C
A
C
25.
She
has
devoted
most
of
her
time
to
her
work.
她已经把大部分时间都贡献给了工作。
【知识点】devote是及物动词，意为“献身于,致力于”，其后一般接oneself，one's
life，one's
time，one's
efforts等。devote
one's
life
to
(doing)
sth
相当于devote
oneself
to
(doing)
sth，意为“某人献身于/致力于(做)某事”，其中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
例：Einstein
devoted
his
life
to
the
study
of
science.
爱因斯坦一生致力于科学研究。
1．Xiejin
_______
all
his
lifetime
________
the
film
industry.A．devote;
to
B．devoted;
with
C．devoted;
into
D．devoted;
to2．Dr.
Ma
has
_____
most
of
his
time
to
_____
people
with
eye
problems.A．devote
；helping
B．devoted
；help
C．devoted
；helping
D．devote
；help3．She
devotes
as
much
time
as
she
could
__________
the
patients.A．to
saving
B．to
save
C．saved
D．in
saving4．It
is
kind
_______
the
doctor
to
devote
all
the
time
to
operating
_____
the
patients.A．for；
on
B．of；
for
C．for；
/
D．of；
on
答案：D
C
A
D
26.
He
enjoys
taking
part
in
different
activities.
他喜欢参加不同的活动。
【知识点1】enjoy是及物动词，意为“喜爱，欣赏，享受......的乐趣”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式等，不可以接不定式。
例：Do
you
enjoy
living
here?
你喜欢住在这儿吗?
【拓展】enjoyable
adj.
愉快的，有趣的。
【固定搭配】enjoy
doing
sth喜欢做某事。
enjoy
oneself
过得愉快，相当于have
a
good
time/
have
fun；
【知识点2】take
part
in意为“参加”。
例：We
took
part
in
planting
trees
yesterday.
我们昨天参加了植树活动。
【辨析】join，join
in，take
part
in
(1)
join指加人某党派、团体、组织等,并成为其中一员，这时它是及物动词，后接表示团体、组织的名词。
例：He
is
too
young
to
join
the
army.他太年轻了，不能参军。
(2)
join
in多指参加正在进行着的活动，如竞赛、娱乐、谈话等后接表示活动的名词或动名词，这时join是不及物动词。
例：The
whole
school
will
join
in
the
concert.全校都将参加这次音乐会。
(3)
take
part
in指参加群众性的活动或在活动中负有责任，也就是说take
part
in强调在活动中发挥自己的作用。
例：Do
you
want
to
take
part
in
the
meeting?你想参加这次会议吗?
【知识点3】activity
n.
活动
例：You
can
take
part
in
activities
from
canoeing
to
bird
watching.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
你可以参与从划独木舟到观鸟等各种活动。
【拓展】act
n.
行为，行动
v.
行为，举止
1．I
enjoy
______
fishing.
I
think
it’s
_______.A．to
go,
enjoyable
B．going,
enjoy
C．going,
enjoyable
D．to
go.
enjoy2．Almost
everyone
in
my
home
________
traveling
around
the
world.A．enjoys
B．enjoy
C．enjoying
D．to
enjoy3．It’s
comfortable
to
get
close
to
nature_______
the
beauty
of
nature.A．
to
enjoy
B．
enjoy
C．
enjoying
D．
Enjoyed4．—Did
you
______
at
the
party?—Yes,
We
were
very
happy.A．enjoyed
yourself
B．enjoy
yourself
C．enjoy
yourselves
D．enjoyed
yourselves5．I
think
we
can
enjoy
______
at
Mike’s
birthday
party.
A．
myself
B．
ourselves
C．
yourselves
D．
Himself6．Shall
we_______
the
meeting?
Sure.
Let’s__________
them.A．join
in,
join
in
B．join,
join
C．join,
join
in
D．join
in,
join7．—How
long
ago
______
you
______
the
English
Club?
—I
______it
since
two
years
ago.A．did,
join;
joined
B．have,
been
in;
joined
C．have,
joined;
have
joined
D．did,
join;
have
been
in8．Why
don’t
you
_____
us
to
_____
the
speech
contest?A．join,
join
B．take
part
in,
take
part
in
C．take
part
in,
join
D．join,
take
part
in9．—Jim,
could
you
tell
me
if
you
_____________
our
party
tomorrow?—I
think
I
will
if
I
_____________
free.
A．will
take
part
in,
will
be
B．take
part
in,
am
C．will
take
part
in,
am
D．would
take
part
in,
will
be10．Next
week,
we
will
the
basketball
game.
Will
you
us?A．join;
join
B．join;
take
part
in
C．take
part
in;
take
part
in
D．take
part
in;
join11．—What
activity
do
you
like?—________
activity.
I
like
playing
computer
games
at
home.A．Outdoor
B．Indoor
C．School
D．Group12．We
must
clean
and
______
the
room
when
we
finish
all
the
______.A．tidied；activity
B．tidy；activities
C．to
tidy；activity
D．tidies；activities13．I
love
outdoor________in
spring
and
autumn.A．activity
B．action
C．activityes
D．activities
答案：C
A
A
C
B
D
D
D
C
D
B
B
D
27.
Liu
Hao's
team
members
find
it
difficult
to
work
with
him.刘浩的工友发现和他共事很难。
解析：句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to
work
with
him，即构成“find
it
+adj.
+
to
do
sth”结构，意为“发现做某事...”
例：I
found
it
difficult
to
finish
my
homework
in
half
an
hour.我发现在半小时内完成作业很难。
【拓展】类似的结构还有
make
it
+adj./n.
+to
do
sth.
使得做某事...
例：The
Internet
makes
it
easier
to
communicate
with
each
other.互联网使得彼此间交流更容易。
Our
teacher
makes
it
a
rule
never
to
talk
in
class.我们老师立下一个规矩，课上不能讲话。
think
it
+
adj.
+to
do
sth.
认为做某事...
例：He
thinks
it
important
that
we
try
to
do
some
housework
after
school.
他们认为放学后试着做一些家务是重要的。
28.
Billy
would
not
accept
others'
advice.比利不接受其他人的建议。
【知识点】accept是及物动词，意为“接受，收受”。
例：I
can't
accept
you
as
my
secretary.我不能接受你做我的秘书。
【辨析】accept与receive
accept
主观上的“接受，收受”，也可表示主观上接受某人或承认、赞同某一看法或理论。
receive
客观上的“收到，接到”，表示自然的“获得”
receive是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
例：I
received
a
gift
from
my
friend,
but
I
didn’t
accept
it.我收到了一个礼物，但是我没有接受它。
1．I
__________
a
gift
yesterday,
but
I
didn't
________
it.A．received,
accept
B．received,
accepted
C．accepted,
receive
D．accepted,
accept2．We
had
no
choice
but
____________
so
much
work.A．accept
B．to
accept
C．accepted
D．accepting3．My
friend
advised
me
_________
his
invitation.A．accept
B．to
accept
C．accepting
D．accepted4．Online
learning
___________
by
more
people
because
it's
convenient.A．accepts
B．accepted
C．is
accepted
D．was
accepted5．Mr.
Zhang
__________
a
lot
of
gifts,
but
he
didn’t
__________
any
of
them.A．received,
receive
B．accepted,
accept
C．received,
accept
D．accepted,
receive
答案：A
B
B
C
C
29.
Suzy
worries
too
much.
苏西有太多烦恼。
【知识点1】worry在这里是不及物动词，意为烦恼，担心；
worry
about
sb/sth意为“担心某人/某事(物)”。
例：Don't
worry
about
your
brother.
He
can
look
after
himself.
别为你的弟弟担心。他能照顾自己。
【拓展】worry
vt.
烦恼，担心；
n.
担心，忧虑，是可数名词；
worried
adj.担心的，忧虑的；
be
worried
about相当于worry
about，意为“担心......”
例：His
father's
illness
worried
him
very
much.他父亲的病使他甚为不安。
Is
your
life
full
of
worries?你的生活充满了烦恼吗?
Don't
be
worried.
Everything
will
go
well.别担心。一切都会好的。
【知识点2】too
much意为“太多的；太，过度”，修饰动词，也可修饰不可数名词。
例：Eating
too
much
is
bad
for
your
health.
吃得太多对你的健康有害。
My
brother
takes
in
too
much
fat
every
day.我弟弟每天摄如入太多的脂肪。
【拓展】too
much还可用作名词短语或副词短语。
例：He
has
given
me
too
much.
他给我的太多了。
【辨析】too
much，too
many，much
too
too
much意为“太多(的)”，常用来修饰不可数名词或动词；too
many意为“太多的”，常用来修饰可数名词复数形式；much
too意为“太，非常”，用作副词短语，修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。
例：The
girl
does
not
talk
too
much.这个女孩讲话不太多。
I
don't
want
too
many
people；five
will
be
enough.我不想要太多人，五个就够了。
It's
much
too
hot.天气实在太热了。
一言辨异：He
was
much
too
tired
because
of
too
much
work.
由于工作太多，他太累了。
1．When
something
__________
you,
I
will
always
help
you,
so
don’t
__________
it.A．worry
about；worry
B．worry；worry
about
C．worries；worry
about
D．worries；worry2．You
seem
___________.
What
are
you____________?A．worry;
worrying
about
B．worry;
worried
aboutC．worried;
worrying
about
D．worried;
worry
about3．You
shouldn’t_________
too
much.
It’s
bad
for
your
health
to_________.A．worry,
worried
B．worried,
worry
C．worry,
worry
about
D．worry,
be
worried4．Don't
eat
_____meat,
or
you'll
be
_____
fat.A．too
much;
much
too
B．much
too;
much
too
C．too
much;
too
much
D．much
too;
too
much5．The
boy
was
______
hungry
and
he
ate
_______
bread.A．too
much;
too
much
B．too
much;
much
too
C．much
too;
too
much
D．much
too;
much
too6．
Don’t
worry
_____,
or
you’ll
get
_____
thin.A．much
too;
too
much
B．too
much;
much
too
C．much
too;
much
too
D．too
much;
too
much7．There
are
people
in
the
park
and
they
spend
money.A．too
much,
too
many
B．too
many,
too
much
C．much
too,
too
many
D．many
too,
too
much8．I
have
__________
rules
in
my
home.
We
have
__________
homework
to
do
today.A．too
many；too
much
B．too
much；many
too
C．too
many；much
too
D．much
too；many
too
答案：C
C
D
A
C
B
B
A
30.
In
the
afternoon,
my
grandpa
and
my
dad
either
play
chess
or
chat
with
each
other.
在下午，我爷爷和我爸爸要么下国际象棋，要么互相聊天。
【知识点1】play
chess意为“下国际象棋”，chess前不可加任何冠词。
例：Do
you
often
play
chess
with
your
friends
after
class?课后你经常和你的朋友们下国际象棋吗?
【拓展】表示球类或棋牌类的名词之前一般不用冠词；而表示乐器的名词之前应用定冠词。
例：The
students
like
playing
volleyball/basketball/football/baseball/tennis/table
tennis.
学生们喜欢打排球/打篮球/踢足球/打棒球/打网球/打乒乓球。
I
hate
playing
cards.
我讨厌打牌。
She
is
good
at
playing
the
violin/piano/guitar/drum.
她擅长拉小提琴/弹钢琴/弹吉他/敲鼓。
【知识点2】chat
v./n.
闲聊，闲谈，聊天
chat
with
sb.
about
sth.
关于...和某人聊天
have
a
chat
with
sb.
about
sth.
例：My
kids
spend
hours
chatting
on
the
phone
with
their
friends.
我的几个孩子在电话上和朋友聊天一聊就是几个小时。
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
1．He
wants
to
join
the
____
club.
He
can
____
chess.A．chess’s
;
play
the
B．chess
;
play
C．chessing
;
play
D．chess’;
plays
the2．—Judy,
where
is
your
brother?
—Oh,
he
________.
He
________
with
his
friend
every
Saturday
afternoon.A．is
playing
chess;
play
chess
B．plays
chess;
plays
chessC．plays
chess;
is
playing
chess
D．is
playing
chess;
plays
chess3．Peter
is
seven
years
old,
but
he
knows
________.A．how
play
chess
B．how
to
play
chess
C．what
to
play
chess
D．when
play
chess4．Daniel
can
play
________，and
Simon
can
play________.A．football;
piano
B．the
football;
piano
C．the
football;
the
piano
D．football;
the
piano5．It
is
time
for
class.
Let’s
stop
_______.A．play
football
B．playing
football
C．from
playing
football
D．to
play
football6．During
lunchtime,
we
always
have
fun_____
each
other.A．to
chat
with
B．chatting
with
C．to
chat
D．chat
with7．Do
you
think
a
cafe
is
the
best
place
________friends?A．to
chat
B．to
chat
with
C．chat
with
D．chatting
with8．Many
young
people
spend
much
of
their
spare
time____online．A．chat
B．to
chat
C．chatting
D．chatted9．He
is
looking
forward
to
________
with
you
soonA．chat
B．chatted
C．chats
D．chatting10．---
QQ
chatting?----Wonderful!
It’s
like
with
a
real
person
in
front
of
you.A．What
do
you
think
of
;
to
chat
B．How
do
you
find;
chattingC．What
do
you
like;
chatting
D．How
do
you
think
of;
to
chat
答案：B
D
B
D
B
B
B
C
D
B
31.
What
jobs
do
you
think
our
classmates
can
do
in
the
future?
你认为我们的同学将来会从事什么工作?
【知识点1】do
you
think在这里是有一个插入语，把它放在特殊疑问词后面使用，后面句子的语序用陈述句语序。而如果没有这个插入语，后面的句子需要调整为疑问句语序。
例：What
subjects
do
you
think
he
is
good
at?
你认为他擅长于什么学科？
[比较]What
subjects
is
he
good
at?
他擅长于什么学科？
What
do
you
think
will
happen
next?
你认为接下来会发生什么？
[比较]What
will
happen
next?
接下来会发生什么？
【注意】当do
you
think在开头时，则不存在这种用法，而是后面接宾语从句，宾语从句的用法在9A
Unit2-3会重点学习。
例：Do
you
think
we
can
pass
the
exam?
你认为我们能够通过考试吗？
【知识点2】in
the
future意为“在将来，在将来某个时候”，用于将来时中。
例：I'm
going
to
be
a
doctor
in
the
future.
我将来想当一名医生。
【注意】in
future从今以后，往后。
【拓展】在某些习惯用语中，有没有冠词，意义差别很大。
at
table
进餐
at
the
table
在桌子旁
in
hospital
(生病)住院
in
the
hospital在医院
go
to
sea当水手
go
to
the
sea去海边
by
sea乘船，由海路
by
the
sea在海边
on
earth究竞，到底
on
the
earth在地球上，在世界上
in
front
of
在...（外部的）前面
in
the
front
of
在.....（内部的）前面
in
prison坐牢
in
the
prison在监狱里
take
place
发生
take
the
place
of代替
out
of
question毫无疑问
out
of
the
question根本不可能
for
a
moment一会儿
for
the
moment目前，暂时
in
word口头上
in
a
word总而言之，总之
1．—________
should
get
the
job，Tom
or
Jim?
—I
think
Tom
should
get
the
job.A．Do
you
think
whose
B．Do
you
think
which
C．Who
do
you
think
D．Do
you
think
who2．---_______
Sally
will
be
in
five
years
?---
I
think
she’ll
be
a
doctor
.A．Do
you
think
what
B．What
you
think
C．What
do
you
think
D．What
you
think
do3．---What
do
you
want
to
be
________?---An
English
teacher.A．in
the
future
B．on
the
future
C．in
future
D．at
the
future4．My
dream
is
________
a
businessman
in
the
future.A．be
B．to
be
C．being
D．to
being5．____________
the
future
____________
like?A．What
will;be
B．How
will;
be
C．What;will
be
D．How;will
be
答案：C
C
A
B
A
32.
Neither
David’s
nor
Lisa’s
personality
is
suitable
for
being
an
artist,
I’m
afraid.
恐怕大卫和丽萨的性格都不适合当一个艺术家。
【知识点1】suitable
adj.
合适的，适宜的，适当
例：This
film
is
not
suitable
for
children.
这个电影少儿不宜。
【拓展】suit
n.
套装，西装
v.
适合，合身，有利于
例：a
diving
suit
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
潜水服
a
suit
of
armour
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
一套盔甲
【知识点2】afraid
adj.
害怕的，恐怕，生怕
be
afraid
of
对...害怕
例：It's
all
over.
There's
nothing
to
be
afraid
of
now.
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
一切都结束了。现在没有什么可怕的了。
Are
you
afraid
of
spiders?
(?https:?/??/?fanyi.baidu.com?/??aldtype=85"
\l
"en?/?zh?/?javascript:void(0);?)
你怕蜘蛛吗？
I
am
afraid
you
can’t
open
the
window.
It’s
too
cold
outside.
恐怕你不能打开窗户，外面太冷了。
I’m
afraid
not.
恐怕不行（常用于情景交际题中，表示委婉地拒绝）
---Would
you
mind
my
sitting
here.
介意我坐在这吗？
---I’m
afraid
not.
恐怕不行
1．---The
colours
of
the
dress
______
her
very
well.
---Yes,
red
__
her
characteristics.A．suit;
matches
B．match;
suits
C．suit;
suits
D．match;
matches2．She
is
_________
poor
_________
buy
the
expensive
suit.A．so;
that
B．enough;
to
C．too;
to
D．to;
too3．Who
would
be
suitable
the
job?A．else;
to
B．else;
for
C．other;
to
D．other;
for4．This
kind
of
bamboo
is
not
suitable
____pandas
_____eat.A．for;
for
B．for
;
to
C．to
;to
D．to
;
for5．—Which
is
your
brother?—The
big
man,
smartly
dressed________a
suit
and
tie.A．on
B．with
C．for
D．in6．—
Shall
I
wear
the
pink
evening
dress
or
the
white
one?—
They
both
look
beautiful,
but
I
think
the
white
one
is________.A．suitable
B．more
suitable
C．the
most
suitable7．First,
don't
________
make
mistakes.A．be
afraid
to
B．afraid
to
C．be
afraid
of
D．be
afraid8．Let's
keep
quiet.I'm
________
waking
up
my
father.A．afraid
B．afraid
of
C．afraid
to
D．afraid
that9．The
girl
used
to
_____
the
dark,
but
now
she
is
used
to
_____
at
home
alone
at
night.A．is
afraid
of;
stay
B．be
afraid
of;
staying
C．is
afraid
to;
staying
D．be
afraid;
to
stay10．—Could
you
give
me
a
hand?—_______________.
I’m
too
busy
now.A．I’m
afraid
you
can’t
B．I’m
afraid
not
C．I’m
afraid
of
it11．I
used
to
be
afraid
of
being
alone.
But
now
I’m
_______
afraid
of
it.A．even
B．just
C．still
D．never
答案：A
C
B
B
D
B
A
B
B
B
D
33.
Horse:lively
马：活泼
【知识点】lively
adj.
活泼的，生气勃勃的。
例：Kate
is
a
lively
girl.
凯特是一个活泼的女孩。
【辨析】alive，living，live，lively
alive
活着的
表示“还没死”，一般做表语，修饰人或物均可，这时可与living互换
living
活着的，现存的
主要做前置定语，也可做表语。the
living意为“活着的人”。
live
活的，有生命的
做定语，一般修饰物。
lively
活泼的，生气勃勃的
既可做表语，也可做定语；修饰人或物均可。
例：Was
the
cat
alive/living
or
dead
?这只猫是活的还是死的?
My
little
sister
is
a
lively
girl我的小妹妹是个活泼的女孩。
A
robot
is
not
a
living
thing.机器人不是生物。
（作定语，表示有生命的特征的，比如：能新陈代谢）
Sanskrit
is
not
a
living
language.
梵语不是一种现存的语言。
（作定语，表示已经没有人使用梵语了）
He
is
the
finest
living
pianist.
他是在世的最好的钢琴家。（作定语，意为活着的）
The
old
goat
is
still
living.
老山羊还活着。（作表语，表示还能吃草、走动）
Is
he
still
alive?
他还活着吗？（有担忧之意）
alive作定语用的时候，只能放后面，不能前置
Once
I
caught
a
fish?alive.
有一次我捉了一条活鱼。
【注意】
如果用：The
old
goat
is
still
living.
说明老山羊活着在意料之中的；
如果用：The
old
goat
is
still
alive.
则表示“好意外啊，还以为死了”。
【注意】形容词alive没有比较级和最高级形式
1．—Is
your
grandma
still
________?—Of
course.
She
__________
with
my
aunt
in
the
countryside.A．live;
alive
B．living;
alive
C．alive;
lives
D．alive;
living2．Jin
Yong
is
one
of
the
greatest
and
oldest
_________
writers.
He
is
still_________.A．living;
alive
B．living;
living
C．alive;
living
D．alive;
alive3．Every
thing
needs
air.
Without
it,
nothing
can
keep
.A．living;
living
B．living;
alive
C．alive;
alive
D．alive;
living4．—Look!
There
are
so
many
wild
birds
in
the
tree
now
after
the
long
winter
days.—Yes.
Many
endangered
birds
are
still
__________
and
now
the
forest
is
______________.A．lively;
lively
B．alive;
alive
C．alive;
lively
D．lively;
alive5．＂The
First
Class
in
this
New
Term＂will
be
covered
__________
on
CCTV
tonight.
I
think
it
will
be
very
______________.
So
please
don’t
miss
it.A．live;
alive
B．live;
lively
C．alive;
lively
D．alive;
living6．It’s
said
the
documentary
will
be
covered
_______.
It
brings
dinosaurs
_______
on
screen.A．alive;
live
B．lively;
living
C．lively;
alive
D．live;
alive7．He
makes
________
by
selling
clothes
in
the
supermarket,
so
he
lives
_______.A．a
living;
good
life
B．living;
a
good
life
C．a
living;
a
good
life
D．living;
good
life8．The
old
man
makes
a
living
driving
a
taxi.A．
on
B．
to
C．
for
D．
by
答案：C
A
B
C
B
D
C
D
34.
Some
people
believe
that
people
born
under
the
same
animal
sign
may
have
similar
personalities.
一些人相信出生在相同生肖的人可能有相似的性格。
【知识点1】believe是动词，意为“相信，认为，信任”。
例：I
believe
our
team
will
win
the
game.我相信我们队会赢得比赛。
【辨析】believe与believe
in
(1)
believe意为“相信，信以为真”，通常用作及物动词，表示相信事物的真实性或人的品格、某人说的话，其后可接名词、代词或从句做宾语。
例：Do
you
believe
his
words?
你相信他的话吗?
(2)
believe
in意为“信仰，信任”，常与表示宗教、理论、原则、概念等的名词或人连用，表示对某人的信任，对真理宗教等的信仰，此时believe是不及物动词。
例：They
need
a
leader
they
can
believe
in.
他们需要个可以信赖的领导。
一言辩异：We
believe
Tom
can
become
a
monitor
we
believe
in.我们相信汤姆会成为我们信赖的班长。
【知识点2】born
under
the
same...
为过去分词短语做后置定语。过去分问短语做定语要放在被修饰的名词后面做后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。
例：The
student
called
Lucy
is
my
friend.
=
The
student
who
is
called
Lucy
is
my
friend.
名叫露西的学生是我的朋友。
【知识点3】same在这里做形容词，意为“同样的，相同的”，其前要加定冠词the；其反义词是different，意为“不同的”
例：He
is
the
same
age
as
his
wife.
他和他的妻子同岁。
【拓展】same
pron.
同样的人/事。
例：We
all
must
say
the
same.
我们都必须说相同的话。
【固定搭配】the
same...as
和...一样；all
the
same仍然，还是；
look
the
same看起来一样；at
the
same
time同时。
【知识点4】similar是形容词，意为“类似的，相似的”
be
similar
to
与...类似
be
similar
in
在...方面类似
例：These
buildings
are
similar
on
the
whole.
这些楼房大体上相似。
My
coat
is
similar
to
Daniel's.
我的外套和丹尼尔的差不多。
They
are
similar
in
personality.
他们在性格上相似。
1．Although
I
don't
________
him,
I
________
him
this
time.A．believe；believe
in
B．believe
in；believe
in
C．bel