人教八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 学案（无答案）

重点短语
1.go
on
去度假
2.
at
home待在家里
3.go
to
the
去爬山
4.visit
参观博物馆
5.go
to
去夏令营
6.Central
Park
中央公园
7.
special
任何特别的东西
8.
interesting
任何有趣的人
9.study
for
tests
为考试学习
10.long
time
no
see
11.quite
a
相当多
12.not
really
算不上；不完全是
13.
of
the
time大部分时间
14.
good尝起来很好吃
15.have
a
good
玩得高兴
16.of
当然
17.keep
a
写日记
18.go
去购物
19.
photos
拍照
重点词语、句型
1.Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
（1）这是一个由where引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句，询问地点。其中did为助动词do和does的过去式，无人称和数的变化，用在疑问句和否定句中帮助句子构成一般过去时。
?
你上周末在哪里踢的足球？
?
你上个星期天去钓鱼了吗？
（2）on
vacation
在度假；在假期中
Tina
went
on
vacation
in
Beijing
last
month.
My
uncle
is
in
Australia
on
vacation.
【拓展】关于vacation的短语
take
a
vacation
winter
vacation
summer
vacation
2.Did
you
go
with
anyone?
anyone
复合不定代词，相当于anybody，意为“任何人；某个人”。
Is
anyone
in
the
classroom?
【拓展】
（1）复合不定代词的构成
-one
-body
-thing
some-
any-
every-
no-
（2）复合不定代词的用法
①some-类复合不定代词多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中，表示问话者希望得到肯定答复；
any-类复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句中。
I
have
to
tell
you.
我有一些重要的事情告诉你。
?
你想要点儿喝的吗？
I
can’t
see
on
the
desk.
我看不到任何东西在桌子上。
.
这个箱子里什么也没有。
②复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
.
每个人都喜欢我。
.
一切皆有可能。
③复合不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。
一些有趣的事情/东西
没有什么重要的事情/东西
1.
Everything
there
____
interesting
yesterday
evening?
A.
was
B.
is
C.
were
D.
are
2.Did
he
do
_____
before?
A.
anything
interesting
B.
interesting
anything
C.
anywhere
interesting
D.
interesting
anywhere
3.--“Did
you
read
today's
newspaper"
--“Yes.
It's
really
boring.
There
‘is
______in
it.”
A.something
new
B.
nothing
new
C.
anything
new
D.
everything
new
3.Oh,
did
you
go
anywhere
interesting?
【辨析】somewhere和anywhere
都为不定副词，与形容词连用时，要放在形容词之前。
somewhere“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。
anywhere
“在任何地方”，常用在否定句和疑问句中。
I
saw
the
man
somewhere.
I
can’t
find
my
dictionary
anywhere.
Mark
.
马克想去暖和的地方。
4.We
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.
（1）take
photos
拍照，相当于
，也可相当于
。表示给某人“物”拍照时，要加介词of/for.
?
你能给我拍张照吗？
（2）quite
a
few
“
”，其后跟可数名词复数形式。
quite
a
little
“
”，其后跟不可数名词。
Tom
has
in
China.
汤姆在中国有相当多的朋友。
There
is
in
the
cup.
杯子里有相当多的茶。
【辨析】few,
a
few,
little,
a
little
否定
肯定
功能
few
a
few
little
a
little
①He
has
friends
here,
he
feels
lonely.
②There
is
time
left.
Hurry
up!
③There
are
eggs
in
the
basket.
We
need
to
buy
some.
④—Can
you
speak
English?
—Yes,
but
only
.
5.I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.
（1）most用作代词，意为“
”。most
of引导的短语作主语时，若of后面的名词或代词是复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若其后的名词是单数或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式。即谓语动词的数与of后的词保持一致。
①Most
of
the
food
(be)
unhealthy.
②Most
of
us
(be)going
to
the
park.
③Most
of
the
mooncake
(be)
bad.
（2）relax
v.
，形容词为relaxed“
”，relaxing“
”
.
当她读书时，她感到非常高兴和放松。
.
你可以听放松的音乐。
6.Yes,
I
bought
something
for
my
father.
bought是buy的过去式，意为“购买”。其常用搭配为：
buy
sb.
sth.
=
buy
sth.
for
sb.
“
”
.
昨天我给我妹妹买了一双新鞋子。
7.Did
everyone
have
a
good
time?
have
a
good
time
玩得开心。相当于
或
。
have
a
good
time
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事很开心
.
他们上个周末打篮球很开心。
8.How
did
you
like
it?
How
do
you
like...?
用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法，相当于“What
do
you
think
of/about...?”和“How
do
you
feel
about...?”
常用回答可以是：I
like/dislike/love/hate
it.
I
think
it
is
good/bad/nice/fine/OK...
---
?
你觉得这部电影怎么样？
---It’s
wonderful.
9.Did
you
go
shopping?
go
shopping
。相当于do
some
shopping.
We
often
go
shopping
on
weekends.
=We
often
do
some
shopping
on
weekends.
【拓展】
“go
+
动词-ing
形式”
表示“从事某种活动”，翻译成“去……”
go
去游泳
go
去远足
go
去钓鱼
go
去爬山
10.Of
course!
I
bought
something
for
my
parents,
but
nothing
for
myself.
（1）of
course
“
”，相当于sure/certainly.
---Did
you
have
a
good
time?
---Of
course.
（2）myself
“我自己”，是反身代词，在句中作for
的宾语。
反身代词的含义及构成：
①反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词，词尾是-self或-selves。反身代词表示“某（些）人自己”，与它所指代的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
②反身代词的构成
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
③反身代词的常见搭配：
enjoy
oneself
=
have
fun
=have
a
good
time
teach
oneself=learn
…by
oneself
自学
by
oneself
=alone
独自
help
oneself
to
随便吃
.
吉娜自学英语。
.
我弟弟有时独自去上学。
.
请随便吃点面包。
11.We
fed
some
hens
and
saw
some
baby
pigs.
（1）feed
vt.
“
”。其过去式为fed。常用结构：
feed
sb.
/sth.
(on)
sth.=feed
sth.
to
sb./sth.
用某物喂养某人/物
.
他用草喂马。
.
她用牛奶喂她的孩子。
12.The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
nothing
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
nothing
but...
意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。其中but意为“
”，常用结构：
①nothing
but
+
名词或名词短语
②nothing
(to
do)
but
do
除了做……之外无事可做
③nothing
but
to
do
.
我在房间里只找到一张旧桌子。
.
除了睡觉我无事可做。
.
除了和我的好朋友交谈我什么都不想要。
13.Still
no
one
seemed
to
be
bored.
（1）seem
v.
seem
(to
be)
+
adj./n.
看起来……；似乎……。
.
他似乎生气了。
.
她似乎是一个友好的女孩。
【拓展】由seem构成的其他常用结构：
①seem
to
do
好像做某事
②It
seems
that...
看起来好像……
.
好像每个人都喜欢大熊猫。
（2）bored
adj.
厌倦的；烦闷的。常作表语，修饰人，强调主语的心理感受。
boring
adj.
无聊的；令人厌烦的。常作表语或定语，修饰事物。
It’s
a
story.
I
feel
very
.
当堂检测
一、单项填空
1.
—Jack,
you
swam
very
well.
Who
taught
you?
—Nobody.
I
taught
________．
A．I
B．me
C．myself
D．mine
2.
—What
did
your
sister
buy
for
your
mother
on
Mother's
Day?
—________.
She
made
a
card
for
her.
A．Nothing
B．Something
C．Anything
D．Everything
3.—Who
helped
you
clean
the
classroom
yesterday?
—________.
I
did
it
by
myself.
A．Someone
B．Anyone
C．Everyone
D．No
one
4.—The
TV
show
is
really
________.
I
don't
want
to
watch
it.
—Neither
do
I.
It
makes
me
________．
A．boring;
bored
B．boring;
boring
C．bored;
bored
D．bored;
boring
5.—Did
you
go
to
Central
Park
yesterday?
—________.
I
did
my
homework
at
home.
A．Yes,
I
did
B．No,
I
didn't
C．Yes,
I
was
D．No,
I
wasn't
6.Yesterday
the
boys
________
to
the
park
and
________
a
good
time.
A．go;
have
B．went;
have
C．went;
had
D．goes;
has
7.The
English
story
is
quite
easy
for
you.
There
are
________
new
words
in
it.
A．a
little
B．little
C．few
D．a
few
8.I
had
no
money
and
I
couldn't
buy
________
for
my
parents.
A．nothing
B．anyone
C．anything
D．something
9.He
seemed
________
my
pet
very
much.
A．liking
B．like
C．likes
D．to
like
10.Look
at
the
________！
Animals
on
the
farm
are
very
cute.
A．trees
B．flowers
C．apples
D．pigs
二、根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写
1．I'm
new
here,
so
I
don't
know
a________．
2．M________
of
the
students
in
my
class
are
from
China.
3．Did
you
go
a________
interesting
last
weekend?
4．The
work
is
so
difficult
that
f________
people
can
do
it.
5．I
think
Qingdao
is
a
w________
place
to
take
a
vacation.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I
visited
some
________
(wonder)
museums
with
my
parents
last
year.
2．Jenny
and
her
family
________(stay)
in
a
mountain
village
for
two
days
last
week.
3．My
mother
went
shopping
and
________(buy)
some
milk
for
me.
4．I
went
to
the
beach________
(relax)
with
my
friends
last
Sunday.
5．There
are
many
________
(photo)
on
the
wall
of
the
museum.
6．Sally
________(swim)
with
her
friends
last
weekend.
7．Did
Julie
buy
________
(something)
special
yesterday?
9．Do
you
know
how
to
get
to
________(center)
Park?
9．—Did
you
go
with
________
(someone)?
—Not
________
(real)．
10．Karen
put
on
her
coat
and________
(take)
a
walk.
四、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次
it,
visit,
think,
before,
real,
something，again,
from,
bored,
hen
Last
Sunday,
our
class
had
a
school
trip.
Of
course,
1.________
was
an
excellent
trip.
We
2.________
a
farm.
The
farm
is
not
very
far
3.________
our
school,
so
we
rode
bikes
there.
When
we
got
there,
some
farmers
welcomed
us
and
showed
us
around
the
farm.
It
is
4.________
a
big
farm!
We
spent
about
an
hour
visiting
it.
Then,
we
did
5.________
interesting.
Some
rode
horses,
some
fed
6.________，
pigs
and
sheep,
some
milked
cows
and
some
picked
apples.
We
7.________
everything
on
the
farm
was
interesting.
8.________
we
went
back
to
school,
we
talked
with
the
farmers.
They
taught
us
a
lot
about
farming.
No
one
seemed
to
be
9.________.
Everyone
had
fun
on
the
farm
and
wanted
to
go
to
the
farm
10.________．
家庭作业
一、单项填空
1.I
spent
most
________
the
time
________
my
good
friends
yesterday.
A．of;
with
B．of;
on
C．of;
for
D．at;
with
2.—The
bread
is
really
delicious.
—Thank
you.
I
________
it
myself.
A．make
B．made
C．will
make
D．am
making
3.There
are
________
new
words
in
this
article(文章)，but
we
all
think
it
hard
to
understand.
A．few
B．a
few
C．little
D．a
little
4.We
________
a
good
time
yesterday
because
it
rained
heavily.
A．haven't
B．hadn't
C．don't
have
D．didn't
have
5.She
just
stayed
at
home
________
and________．
A．to
read;
to
write
B．read;
write
C．to
read;
write
D．read;
to
write
6.I'm
afraid
I
can't
go
out
________
you
________
vacation
because
I
am
busy.
A．with;
to
B．to;
on
C．for;
to
D．with;
on
7.—Who
went
to
summer
camp
with
you
last
month?
—My
cousin
________．
A．did
B．were
C．do
D．are
8.
Learning
is
a
lifelong
journey(终身旅行)
because
we
can
learn
________
every
day.
A．nothing
new
B．new
something
C．something
new
D．new
nothing
9.Bob
didn't
see
________
studying
in
the
classroom
after
school.
A．someone
B．anyone
C．anything
D．something
10.
—I
had
a
good
time
in
the
study
trip
last
week.
—________
A．With
pleasure.
B．Thank
you.
C．OK!
D．I'm
glad
to
hear
that.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．“你去夏令营了吗？”“没，我没有去。”
—Did
you
go
to
________
________？
—No,
________
________．
2．去年冬天，凯特去了某个暖和的地方吗？
Did
Kate
go
________
________
last
winter?
3．朱莉去哪儿度假了？
Where
________
Julie
________
________
________？
4．上个星期，詹妮在家待了两天。
Last
week,
Jenny
________
________
________
for
two
days.
5．
他拿出相机开始拍照。
He
took
out
his
camera
and
started
to
________
________．
三、按要求完成下列各题
1．I
went
to
Guizhou
with
my__family．(对画线部分提问)
________
________
you
________
to
Guizhou
________？
2．Tina
came
here
yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
________
Tina
________
here
yesterday?
3．We
visit
our
grandfather
every
weekend.(用last
weekend改写句子)
We
________
our
grandfather
last
weekend.
4．Grace
played__volleyball
after
school
yesterday.
(对画线部分提问)
________
________
Grace____
5．I
went
somewhere
interesting
last
summer.
(改为否定句)
I
________
________
________
interesting
last
summer.
6．I
met
my
best
friend
in
the
supermarket.
(改为一般疑问句)
________
you
________
________
best
friend
in
the
supermarket?
7．We
fed_some_hens_and_saw_some_baby_pigs
last
Sunday.
(对画线部分提问)
________
________
you
________
last
Sunday?
8．It
seemed
that
Mother
was
very
happy
today.(改为同义句)
Mother
________
________
________
very
happy
today.
9．I
can't
see
anything
in
the
dark.(改为同义句)
I
can
see
________
in
the
dark.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．We
________
(eat)
something
special
at
that
restaurant
last
week.
2．Mr.
Miller
had
nothing
to
do
but
________
(watch)
TV
in
the
evening.
3．Look
at
the
black
clouds(云)
in
the
sky.
It
seems
________
(rain).
4．There
________
(be)
someone
here
a
moment
ago.
5．
“Dear,
help
________
(you)
to
anything
you
like，”
Mrs.
Li
said
to
Mary.
五、完形填空
Saturday,
March
24th
We
have
arrived
in
the
hot,
wet
city
of
Bangkok.
This
is
our
first
trip
to
Thailand,
so
everything
to
us
is
__41__.
All
the
different
smells(味道)
make
us
want
to
__42__
the
food.
We
are
going
to
eat
something
__43__
for
dinner
tonight.
The
__44__
we
are
staying
in
is
cheap
and
very
clean.
We
plan
to
stay
here
for
a
few
__45__，
visit
some
places
in
the
city,
and
then
travel
to
Chiang
Mai
in
the
North.
Tuesday,
March
27th
Bangkok
is
wonderful
and
surprising!
The
__46__
are
interesting.
We
visited
the
famous
market
which
was
on
water,
and
saw
a
lot
of
fruits
and
vegetables.
__47__
is
so
colorful,
and
we
have
taken
a
lot
of
__48__
already!
Later
today
we
will
leave
for
Chiang
Mai.
We
will
take
the
train
__49__，
stay
in
Chiang
Mai
for
two
days,
and
then
catch
a
bus
__50__
Chiang
Rai.
Friday,
March
30th
Our
trip
to
Chiang
Rai
was
__51__
and
boring.
We
visited
a
small
village
in
the
mountains.
The
village
people
here
love
the
__52__
life—no
computers
or
phones.
They
are
the
kindest
people
I
have
ever
met.
They
always
smile
and
say
“__53__”.
Kathy
and
I
can
only
speak
few
words
of
Thai,
__54__
smiling
is
the
best
way
to
show
our
kindness.
I
feel
__55__
here
and
hope
to
be
able
to
come
back
next
year.
(　　)41.A.cheap
　
B．quick
C．quiet
D．new
(　　)42.A.find
　
B．leave
C．try
D．sell
(　　)43.A.clean
B．special
C．important
D．funny
(　　)44.A.hotel
B．restaurant
C．kitchen
D．supermarket
(　　)45.A.hours
　
B．days
C．months
D．years
(　　)46.A.places
　
B．trains
C．people
D．buses
(　　)47.A.Anything
B．Something
C．Nothing
D．Everything
(　　)48.A.clothes
B．photos
C．vegetables
D．fruits
(　　)49.A.east
　
B．south
C．west
D．north
(　　)50.A.to
　
B．from
C．for
D．in
(　　)51.A.short
B．long
C．interesting
D．enjoyable
(　　)52.A.lazy
B．cheap
C．wonderful
D．quiet
(　　)53.A.hello
B．goodbye
C．excuse
me
D．thank
you
(　　)54.A.but
B．or
C．so
D．because
(　　)55.A.bored
B．hungry
C．sad
D．good