人教八年级上册上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B 学案（无答案）

固定搭配
1.
buy
sth
for
sb./
buy
sb.
sth
为某人买某物
2.
taste
+
adj.
　　尝起来……
3.
nothing
….but
+
V.(原形)
除了…之外什么都没有
4.
seem
+
(to
be)
+
adj
　看起来
5.
arrive
in
+
大地方
6.
arrive
at
+
小地方
到达某地
7.
decide
to
do
sth.
　决定做某事
8.
try
doing
sth.
　　尝试做某事
9.
try
to
do
sth.
　　尽力做某事
10.
try
one`s
best
to
do
sth尽力做某事
11.
enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
12.
want
to
do
sth.　
想去做某事
13.
start
doing
sth.
开始做某事
14.
stop
doing
sth.
停止做某事
15.
stop
doing
sth
停下来做某事
16.
look
+
adj
看起来
17.
dislike
doing
sth.
不喜欢做某事
18.
Why
not
do
sth.
为什么不做…….呢？
19.
so
+
adj
+
that
+
从句
如此…以至于
20.
tell
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
告诉某人（不要）做某事
21.
keep
doing
sth.
继续做某事
22.
forget
to
do
sth.
忘记去做某事
23.
forget
doing
sth
忘记做过某事
重点词语、句型
1.What
activities
do
you
find
enjoyable?
（1）activity
n.
。复数形式为
。
People
enjoy
many
different
activities
in
their
free
time.
（2）enjoyable
adj.
。由动词enjoy加形容词后缀-able构成的形容词。
I
went
to
Mark’s
birthday
party
last
night.
It
was
an
enjoyable
party.
Reading
is
enjoyable
for
me
on
weekends.
【拓展】
enjoy
v.
喜欢；享受。其后一般接名词、代词或动名词。
①enjoy
sth.
喜欢某事/物
②enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
③enjoy
oneself
=
have
fun
=
have
a
good
time
玩得高兴，过得愉快
I
enjoy
my
life
now.
我喜欢我现在的生活。
.
我喜欢听音乐。
.
昨天我们在公园玩得很开心。
2.I
arrived
in
Penang
in
Malaysia
this
morning
with
my
family.
arrive
vi“
”。
arrive
in表示到达较
的地方，如国家、省、市等；
arrive
at表示到达较
的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。
（注：地点副词
前介词省略）
Her
mother
Beijing
yesterday.
Tom
school
10
minutes
ago.
【辨析】get/
reach/
arrive
get
to
+地点=arrive
in/at
+地点=reach+地点
3.It
was
sunny
and
hot,
so
we
decided
to
go
to
the
beach
near
our
hotel.
decide
v.决定；选定
→
n
决定
①decide
to
do
sth
决定去做某事
②make
a
decision
做决定
①They
___________
_________
_________
the
museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。
②The
next
morning
Alice
made
a
_____________(decide).She
would
tell
her
mother
the
truth.
③It
was
dark
outside.
Sue
decided______
to
the
bank
alone.
A.
not
going
B.
going
not
C.
not
to
go
D.
to
not
go
4.My
sister
and
I
tried
paragliding.
try
v.
。
①try
sth.
尝试某物/事
②try
to
do
sth.
设法做某事；尽力做某事。强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。
③try
doing
sth.
尝试做某事。强调不一定付出很大的努力。
④try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
尽某人最大努力做某事
Can
I
try
your
bike?
.
我设法独自完成这项工作。
.
我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。
【拓展】
try
也可作名词，意为“尝试；努力”。常构成搭配have
a
try
试一试.
5.
I
felt
like
I
was
a
bird.
feel
like
给……的感觉；感受到；想要（做）……。后接名词、代词、动名词或从句。此处felt为feel的过去式。
It
feels
like
rain
soon.
I
feel
like
a
rest
after
a
long
journey.
.
今晚我想出去吃饭。
6.I
wonder
what
life
was
like
here
in
the
past.
（1）wonder
v.
。相当于want
to
know.
常用结构：I
wonder
if...
我想知道是否……
I
wonder
+wh-从句
我想知道……
I
wonder
.
我想知道你是否能帮我。
I
wonder
.
我想知道他是谁。
【拓展】
wonder用作名词时加上形容词后缀-ful构成
（精彩的；绝妙的）
--How
do
you
like
the
movie
The
Wandering
Earth?
--Wonderful！
（2）What
be...like?
……怎么样？
……是什么样子？
What’s
the
weather
like
today?
--What’s
your
father
like?
--He
is
tall
and
fat.
7.What
a
difference
a
day
makes!
（1）本句是what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+(a/an+形容词)+名词(+主语+谓语)！”意为“多么……！”
!
多么漂亮的一个女孩！
（2）difference
n.
。是形容词different的名词形式。
Can
you
tell
me
the
differences
between
the
twins?
8.We
waited
over
an
hour
for
the
train
because
there
were
too
many
people.
（1）wait
for
等候……
wait
to
do
sth.
等待做某事
can’t
wait
to
do
sth.
迫不及待做某事
?
你能等等我吗？
我迫不及待见到你。
（2）over
prep.
超过；多于
.
我爸爸40多岁。
.
我们班有超过50个同学。
（3）too
many
太多。
修饰可数名词复数。
【辨析】too
many,too
much与much
too
①too
many
+
too
many
people
②too
much
+
too
much
homework
③much
too+
much
too
cold
练习：
①
The
math
problem
is
_______________
difficult.
②
There
are
________________
people
in
the
supermarket.
③There
was
________________
snow
in
the
south
of
China.
④
Mr.
Smith
eats
______
food,
so
he’s
_____
fat.
9.And
because
of
the
bad
weather
,
we
couldn’t
see
anything
below.
（1）because
of
因为；由于。
是短语介词，其后接名词，代词或动名词。
because
因为；由于。是连词，引导原因状语从句，其后接句子。
We
put
off
the
meeting
the
heavy
rain.
He
didn’t
go
to
school
yesterday
he
was
ill.
（2）below
adv.
在下面；到下面。也可以作介词，意为“在……下面；到……下面”。反义词为above（在……上方）
I
heard
a
noise
from
the
room
below.
It’s
clod;
the
temperature
is
below
zero.
10.My
father
didn’t
bring
enough
money,
so
we
only
had
one
bowl
of
rice
and
some
fish.
（1）bring
v.
带来；拿来。指从别处带到说话者所在地。bring
sb.
sth.=
bring
sth.
to
sb.
给某人带来某物
take
v.
带走；带去。指从说话者所在地带到别处去。take
sb.
sth.
=take
sth.
to
sb.
给某人带去某物
.
请把你的作业带到学校。
.
你可以把这把伞带给你妈妈。
（2）enough
adj.
足够的；充分的。修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，一般放在名词前面。
adv.
足够地；充足地。修饰形容词、副词，要放在被修饰词之后。
.
我们有足够的面包和水。
.
这部电影不够有趣。
11....we
were
wet
and
cold
because
we
forgot
to
bring
an
umbrella...
（1）forget
v.
。反义词为
。
Sorry,
I
forget
your
name.
【辨析】forget
to
do
sth.与forget
doing
sth.
①forget
to
do
sth.意为“
”
②forget
doing
sth.意为“
”
Don’t
forget
to
close
the
window.
I
forget
closing
the
window.
（2）umbrella
n.
雨伞。可数名词，其前不定冠词用an。
I
have
umbrella.
我有一把伞。
12.Then
we
walked
for
another
two
hours
before
we
got
to
the
top.
another
two
hours
又两个小时。“another
+
数词
+
可数名词复数”表示“再……个/只/本……；又……个/只/本……”
We
need
to
finish
the
work.
我们还要两个星期才能完成这项工作。
13.Did
you
dislike
anything?
dislike
v.
不喜欢；厌恶。
其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，其同义词为hate。
I
dislike
grapes.
.
这个男孩不喜欢下国际象棋。
14.My
legs
were
so
tired
that
I
wanted
to
stop.
so…that…
如此……以至于……。引导的结果状语从句。其中so后跟形容词或副词。
.
这部电影太无聊了以致于我不想看。
15.My
classmates
told
me
to
keep
going,so
I
went
on.
（1）tell
v.
告诉。过去式为told。
tell
sb
to
do
sth.
告诉某人做某事。
.
老师告诉我们按时到校。
（2）keep
doing
sth.
（继续）不断做某事；坚持/一直做某事。
The
baby
kept
crying.
16.Everyone
jumped
up
and
down
in
excitement.
（1）up
and
down意为“上上下下；来来回回”，在句中作状语。
He
looked
at
me
up
and
down.
Please
don’t
run
up
and
down
in
the
classroom.
（2）excitement
n.
激动；兴奋。
in
excitement
兴奋地
He
told
me
the
good
news
in
excitement.
当堂检测
一、英汉互译。
1.
任何有趣的地方________________________
2.
quite
a
few
________________________
3.
感到厌烦________________________
4.
decide
to
do
sth.
________________________
5.
足够大________________________
6.
尝试做某事________________________
7.
buy
sth.
for
sb.
________________________
8.
看起来漂亮________________________
9.
too
many
books________________________
10.
because
of________________________
二、根据汉语或首字母提示，完成下列单词。
1.
I
think
Huangguoshu
Waterfall
is
very
w________________.
2.
There
are
quite
a
f________________
apple
trees
there.
3.
There
is
s________________
wrong
with
my
computer.
4.
Mr.
Black
________________(好像)
to
be
quite
happy.?
5.
His
talk
made
us
feel
b________________,
so
we
wanted
to
go
home.
6.
The
girl
d________________
to
be
a
singer
when
she
grew
up.
7.
The
cat
ran
after
the
rat
and
t________________
to
catch
it.
8.
Do
you
know
the
________________(不同点)
between
the
two
books?
9.
My
mother
is
w________________
for
me
at
the
bus
stop.
10.
After
the
long
walk,
they
were
________________(饥饿的)
and
thirsty.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
On
my
next
day
off,
I
don’t
want
__________(go)
for
a
drive.
2.
What
__________
you
__________(see)
when
you
were
in
Chicago?
3.
The
little
boy
__________(study)
hard
every
day.
4.
They
__________(not
watch)
TV
last
night.
5.
—
Where
__________(be)
you
yesterday.
—
I
__________(be)
at
home.
6.
Tom
__________(come)
here
last
week.
7.
We
decided
__________(go)
abroad
on
vacation.
8.
I
think
you
should
try
__________(eat)
more
vegetables.
家庭作业
一、单选。
(??
)1.Today
we
_________
the
Great
Wall,
I
think
it’s
great.
A.
visits??????
B.
to
visit??????
?
C.
visiting??????
D.
visited
(??
)2.Last
Sunday
we
went
to
the
beach
.
We
had
great
fun
__________
in
the
water.
A.
playing???????
B.
plays????????
C.
play????????
D.
to
play
(??
)3.It
________
rainy
and
windy
on
April
10th
,
I
stayed
at
home
all
day.
A.
is?????????
B.
was?????????
C.
are????????
D.
were
(??
)4.What
did
the
foreigners
_________
their
vacation?
A.
think
of???????
B.
think
for??????
C.
think
over?????
D.
think
of
as
(??
)5.My
mother
and
I
_________
at
my
home
_________?
that
snowy
night.
A.
were,
at??????
B.
was,
at??????
C.
were,
on?????
D.
was
,
on
(??
)6._______
you
_______
to
see
the
film?
Yes,
I
did.
A.
Did
,
went????
B.
Did
,
go??????
C.
Are
,
went????
D.
Are
,
go
(??
)7.It’s
spring
now,
so
we
decide
_______
to
the
mountains.
A.
to
go????????
B.
going????????
C.
to
going?????
D.
go
(??
)8.I
want
to
buy
a
computer,
but
I
don’t
bring_____
A.
enough
money
B.
time
enough
C.
enough
tome
D.
many
money
(??
)9.Who
broke
the
window?
I
________.
A.
do?????????
B.
does????????
C.
broke???????
D.
did
(??
)10.My
teacher
_______
me
do
my
homework
yesterday.
A.
make???????
B.
makes????????
C.
making??????
D.
made
(??
)11.The
news
made
me
_________
.
A.
feel
excited????
B.
feel
exciting????
C.
to
feel
excited??
D.to
feel
exciting
(??
)12.On
her
way
to
Central
Park,
she
found
a
little
boy
_______
in
the
corner.
A.
cry?????????
B.
crying???????
C.
to
cry???????
D.
cries
(??
)13.We
________
for
dinner
yesterday.???
A.
have
a????
B.
had
fishes???
C
.had
fish?????
D.
have
fish
(??
)14.It
was
cool
last
month,
________
we
decided
to
go
hiking.
A.
so????????
B.
but??????????
C.
and????????
D.
because
(??
)15.______
he
_______
at
this
school
last
term?
A.
Did
,
study????
B.
Does,
study??
C.
Was,
study?????
D.
Did,
studied．
二、用方框中所给的单词填空
delicious
cheap
exciting
terrible
expensive
boring
1.
The
Gongbao
chicken
was
.
I
liked
it.
2.
The
computer
game
was
.
3.
It
was
to
study
for
test
last
weekend.
4.
The
new
car
is
so
that
I
can’t
buy
it.
5.
Broccoli
is
healthy
but
tastes
.
So
some
kids
doesn’t
like
it.
6.
The
skirt
is
and
nice.
I’ll
take
it.
三、句型转换
1.I
did
my
homework
yesterday.（改为否定句）
I
_______?
________
my
homework
yesterday.
2.She
went
to
London
on
vacation.(对画线提问)
?_________
did
you
________
on
vacation?
3.Vera
visited
The
Great
Wall
last
Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
?
________
Vera
________
the
Great
Wall
last
Sunday?
4.He
went
to
the
movies
last
week.（对画线提问）?????
________?
_________he
________
last
week?
5.Scott
came
back
home
on
foot.(同义句)??
Scott
back
home.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
We
had
great
fun
__________(play)
football.??????
2.
I
decided
____________(go)
to
Shanghai.
3.
He
seems__________(be)
thinking
about
something.???????
4.
Her
story
made
us
_________(feel)
sad.
5.
I
don’t
feel
like
_______(walk)
very
much
today.
6.I
would
like
_______(buy)
a
new
computer.
7.There
are
a
lot
of
tall_________(build)
in
Beijing.
8.The
twins
look
the
same.
But
they
also
have
some__________(different)
9.
He
doesn’t
have
a
job.
So
he
has
nothing
_________(do)
every
day.
10.
He
is
old
enough
to
dress________(he).
五、翻译句子
1、我们班每个人都带了一个装有一些食物和水的包。
2、他给我父母买了一些东西，但自己没买什么。
3、我们等了一个多小时的或车，因为有太多的人。
4、然而，我们又走了两个小时在到达山顶之前。
5、唯一的难题是在晚上除了读书没有什么可做的。
6、我的腿如此劳累，以至于我想停下来。
7、我们如此累以至于我们想停下来。
8、他迟到了因为恶劣的天气。
9、他决定从现在起好好学习。
10、教室里除了一张桌子什么也没有。