Module3 my first ride on a train 单元测试
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分35分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. We all think it is a ____ match and we are all _____ at it.
A. disappointing, disappointing B. disappointed, disappointing
C. disappointed, disappointed D. disappointing disappointed
22. -- What happened
-- I didn’t follow the _____ on the bottle and made a mistake.
A. instructions B. explanation C. text D. help
23. Our new library is _____ the old one.
A. four times as large as B. four times the size
C. four times the size larger than D. four times larger than that
24. Every worker _____ a good boss who is kind to them.
A. looks forward to have B. looks forward have
C. looks forward to having D. looks forward having
25. Most of the students in our class show a good _____ their study.
A. attitude on B. attitude to C. attitude of D. attitude in
26. --Shall we go to the art exhibition right away
-- __________.
A. It’s your opinion B. I don’t mind C. It’s all up to you D. That’s your decision
27. He _____ in English last term. All the students admired him for it.
A. has made rapid progress B. made a rapid progress
C. made no progress D. made great progress
28. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _____ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
29. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. _____, their political influence should be very great.
A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. So far
30. -- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
-- sorry, with so much work _____ my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
31. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _____ silly mistakes I had made.
A. what B. that C. how D. which
32. “Things _____ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost
33. -- You know Mr. Green has been ill for days.
-- Yes, I wonder if he is _____ better now.
A. some B. much C. any D. no
34. It is not rare in ____ that people in _____ fifties are going to university for further education.
A. 90s; the B. the 90s; \ C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their
35. We’ve _____ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.
A. run out B. run short C. run out of D. run off
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
It was freezing outside my car and I did not want to get out of it. We were passing by a small shop when l noticed an old man 36 with cold. It was freezing that night. 37 here he was, seated in the comer, waiting for anyone who would give him a(n) 38 coin or a cup of hot tea.
l asked my husband to go over and 39 a packet of biscuits to this old man He looked into my husband’s face 40 and smiled. I felt so happy and 41 I prayed for him to live through the cold night.
I 42 to visit again and find out 43 he was the next day. I did so the next evening, and he was still there. 44 my car, the old mall came up to my 45 and smiled at me. I became 46 once more and this time I gave him a bag of food, which I brought with me 47 of finding him in the same spot. He 48 for the bag and I gave him my hand. He 49 my hand and said. “May God bless you. Thanks for your help.” With his cap on his head and the 50 of his hand and the smile on his face, he 51 me of my father.
At a closer 52 , I saw my father in this old man, waiting for anyone to show him some 53 or love. Maybe one day, it could 54 to one of us, so do not pass by a poor person without offering at least a word of 55 and a kind smile or an act of kindness of any kind.
36. A. standing B. shaking C. walking D. crying
37. A. Therefore B. Finally C. Instead D. However
38. A. new B. extra C. single D. remaining
39. A. buy B. hand C. throw D. order
40. A. seriously B. angrily C. carefully D. gratefully
41. A. in fact B. in addition C, in turn D. in all
42. A. agreed B. promised C. managed D. decided
43. A. where B. what C. how D. whom
44. A. Recognizing B. Following C. Stopping D. Leading
45. A. place B. window C. way D. seat
46. A. nervous B. happy C. excited D. sad
47. A. hope B. aim C. plan D. idea
48. A. looked up B. stood up C. reached out D. setout
49. A. accepted B. pulled C. touched D. held
50. A. size B. warmth C. power D. shape
51. A. reminded B. informed C. told D. convinced
52. A. appearance B. look C. inspection D. survey
53. A. favor B. respect C. support D. mercy
54. A. go B. appear C. exist D. happen
55. A romance B. admiration C. love D. passion
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Adidas 1: Are you always happy with your shoes When you walk on flat roads，your shoes might work well. But when you run or walk on rocky roads, your shoes might not work so well. Wouldn’t it be good if shoes knew when you were walking on flat or rocky ground Well, Adidas l shoes do.
A small computer in the shoe can “think”. When you walk, the computer can feel what type of road it is walking on. The computer then makes the shoe go soft if it is on flat ground or hard if it is on rocky ground. The shoes cost us $250 a pair. You need to change batteries(电池) every 100 hours.
RipeSeme: Some people like eating crisp(脆的) pears. Some like juicy ones. It is hard to tell whether a pear is crisp or juicy just by looking at it. With RipeSense you can tell when pears are good for eating. It tests the smells let out by the fruit. It also looks at the Pear’s colour. The colour red means it is crisp. Orange means that the pear is hard. Yellow means it is juicy. Now everybody can eat their favourite type of pear. RipeSense was invented by HortResearch in New Zealand.
56. What can Adidas 1 do
A. It can walk by itself. B. It can change itself on different roads.
C. It can make lots of money. D. It can save batteries.
57. RipeSense can tell _______.
A. what colour a pear is B. how to eat a Pear
C. whether a pear is crisp or not D. where it is invented
58. The computer in the shoes is used to _______.
A. communicate with the wearer B. show if you are walking in the right direction
C. show the price of the shoes D. judge the road conditions
59. Which of the following is true according to the second part of the passage
A. It’s not easy for people to know whether a pear is to their taste.
B. An orange pear means it is juicy.
C. RipeSense doesn’t sell well in the world.
D. With RipeSense people can choose whatever fruits they like·.
60. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Pears in New Zealand B. Computerized Shoes
C. Two Interesting Inventions D. Better Ways to Pick Fruit
B
Captain Goodfellow
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances Captain Good fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:10, free.
Walking Tour of the Town
Forget your worries on Saturday morning．Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!
Films at the Museum
Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from a11 over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 P·M.
Do You Want to Hear ‘'The Zoo"
“The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U.S. concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.
61. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food ______.
A. at the front entrance of City Hall B. at the ball game
C. at 5:00 p.m. D. at Central Park on Saturday
62. You can see movies at ______.
A. the City College B. the Museum Theater C. the City Theater D. the Central Park
63. “The Zoo” is _______.
A. a park with lots of animals there B. a U.S. concert
C. a music group D. going to give the concert at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow
64. If some students hope to enjoy funny games, they should _______.
A. take a walking tour of the town B. join in the international picnic
C. go to the city theater D. book the ticket in advance
65. The best title of the passage should be ________.
A. Special Events of the Weekend B. Where to Eat at the Weekend
C. Sightseeing at the Weekend D. Where to Spend Your Holidays
C
Are you happy with your teeth Becea, a 15-year-old girl from the US is not. She decided her teeth needed to be whiter. “They weren’t that bad, but 1 wanted to make them all the same colour.” she said.
In the last five years, teeth whitening has become very popular among young Americans. Now the trend(潮流)has come to China. If you turn on the TV you can see the Hong Kong pop star Karen Mok showing her bright white teeth, saying. “Want to be like me Use white teeth strips(牙贴)!” You may even have decided to buy one.
But wait a minute. Dentists have something to say. They think that kids should not use whitening products until they are 1 6 or even older.
“We don’t know what will happen yet," says Dr. Nasrin Azim, a dentist in Chicago. “Studies have not been done on young people. I wouldn’t do teeth whitening on anyone under 18.”
The problem with whitening lies in the pulp(牙髓), the innermost(最深处的) part of the tooth. It has the tooth’s nerve ending. When we eat very hot or cold things, it’s the pulp that hurts. Kids have larger pulps. The larger pulp might make teeth more sensitive(敏感的) to whitening and get hurt.
Another problem is that the gums(牙床) around the teeth usually change shape with age. So if someone whitens his or her teeth during childhood, the darker, natural colour might show later around the gum line. At that time, your teeth will show two colours. And the darker colour is difficult to whiten.
So, wait another few years before you make your teeth whiter. Or if you really want to do it, ask your dentist. They’ll give you useful advice.
66. The underlined word dentist most probably means _______.
A. someone who is experienced in health care
B. someone whose job is to examine and treat people’s teeth
C. someone whose job is to examine and treat people’s nerve
D. someone doing studies on young people
67. This passage mainly talks about _______.
A. how to whiten your teeth B. the new trend of whitening teeth
C. Americans with white teeth D. dentists’ advice on teeth whitening
68. When we eat hot or cold food, the pulp hurts because ______.
A. it is inside the teeth B. it is sick
C. it is rich in nerves D. it is not used to this kind of food
69. What may happen if children do teeth whitening according to dentists
A. Their teeth may show two colours later.
B. Their gums may change shape with age.
C. Their teeth may get darker.
D. They may lose their teeth.
70. We can infer from the passage that _______.
A. dentists 1ike very much the idea of teeth whitening
B. more and more people in China will get their teeth whitened
C. it’s necessary for children to whiten their teeth -
D. teeth whitening will certainly bring good results to people
写作 （共两部分，满分45分）
第一部分 阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的文章，根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness(宽恕)is possible—and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive more energy, better appetite(胃口)and better sleep patterns. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Fred eric Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear on our system and allow people to feel more energetic.”
___________, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure; a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love." Don't wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing.” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.’’ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective(视角). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance(无知), fear—even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person’s point of view.
71. What’s the best title of the passage (within 10 words)
_________________________________________________________
72. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
Forgiveness does good to you both physically and mentally.
__________________________________________________________
73. P1ease fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence in the second paragraph. (within 10 words)
__________________________________________________________
74. According to the writer，what is the right way to calm down after being hurt (within 10 words)
__________________________________________________________
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________
第二部分 书面表达（满分20分）
请以My favorite teacher为题写一篇不少于80字的文章。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
单选
21-25 DAACB
26-30 CDACB
31-35 AACDC
完型
36-40 BDCBD
41-45 CDCAB
46-50BACDB
51-55 ABDDC
阅读
56-60 BCDAC
61-65 DBCCA
66-70 BDCAB
阅读表达
71 why and how to pardon others.
72. But forgiveness is possible- and it can be surprisingly
helpful to your physical and mental health.
73.So when someone has hurt you.
74. Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.
75．深呼几口气，想想能给你带来快乐的事情， 像美丽
的自然景观，你爱着的人。不要等着别人的道歉
作文
My favorite teacher is my English teacher, She is an ordinary-looking short woman., but her excellent teaching skills and positive attitude towards life make her stand out among all the teachers. She is enthusiastic about teaching and she never gets tired of trying different kinds os teaching methods. Everybody in the school is moved by her deep and selfless love for her students. Besides, to us students, she is more than a teacher as she often teaches us something that we can’t learn from books. In a word, she is such a helpful and nice teacher that words fail to express my thanks to her.课堂导学
文本感知
Ⅰ.My First Ride on a Train
1.From the passage,we know that Alice Thompson is from ______.
A.China
B.Afghan
C.Australia
D.Austria
2.The sentence “And what a ride!” in the first paragraph means that ______.
A.the writer enjoyed the long journey
B.the writer was made too tired from the long ride
C.that was a long and dangerous journey
D.he had nothing to see but desert
3.The train of Ghan can run at about______ kilos per hour.
A.100
B.85
C.75
D.90
4.Before 1920s,______.
A.Australians couldn’t travel to the middle of the country
B.Australians didn’t dare to travel in the endless desert
C.Australians could only travel to the middle of the country by riding horses
D.camels played an important part in traveling through the desert
5.The whole passage mainly tells us______.
A.the importance of the desert in Australia
B.horses are of no use in traveling in desert
C.it’s cruel to kill thousands of camels
D.the transport to the middle of Australia
答案:
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D
Ⅱ.The Maglev—the Fastest Train in the World
1.From the first paragraph,we know that it is ______ from Pudong Airport to Longyang station.
A.400 kilometres
B.30 kilometres
C.133 kilometres
D.240 kilometres
2.What’s not the advantage of the Maglev train to the passengers
A.High speed.
B.Magnetic levitation technology.
C.Having no rails.
D.Being quiet.
3.Why are Zhu Rongji and German Chancellor mentioned in the passage
A.To show the great value of this kind of train.
B.To show the thanks to Germans for their help.
C.To have a trial use of this kind of train.
D.No special reasons,they both happened to be there.
4.From this passage,we can conclude that ______.
A.this kind of trains are only used in Shanghai
B.Germany is going to introduce magnetic levitation technology
C.Shanghai takes the lead in developing the Maglev trains in the world
D.Maglev trains can increase their speed of themselves
5.From this passage,we know that ______.
A.Maglev trains can run at more than the speed of 501 kilometres per hour
B.Maglev trains have no noise because they need no tracks
C.it was vacuum that drives this kind of train forward
D.this kind of train had been developed before 2002,though not running so fast
答案:
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A
难句透视
1.Match the verbs with the means of transport in activity 1.Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.?
从下列的动词中找出与活动一中的交通手段相匹配的动词。有些动词的意思不仅仅是指一种交通工具。?
剖析：match...with...把……与……相匹配。match在此作动词,意为“找相似物或相配之物”;means是名词,单复数同形,意为“手段;工具”;transport是不可数名词,指“运输,交通”;refer to 意为“指的是”;more than 意指“不仅仅是……”。??
2.We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs,right in the middle of Australia,more than four thousand kilometers away.?
我们在悉尼上车;正好在澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。?
剖析：get on指上(车、船、飞机等公共交通工具);get off下(车、船、飞机等公共交通工具);get into指上(非公共交通工具的汽车);get out of下(车)与get into相对应;in the middle of...在……中间;right在这里是副词,表示“正好”;more than four thousand kilometers away作后置定语修饰Alice Springs。more than的意思是“超过”。
3.For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey,the scenery was very colourful.
对于前几千米的旅程来说,风景还是非常多彩的。?
剖析：For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey是介词短语,for的意思是“对……来说”,起限制范围的作用;the first few+复数名词,意为“前几个……”,要注意few前面不要加不定冠词;scenery是不可数名词,意为“风景”。
4.Suddenly,it looked like a place from another time.
突然间,看起来好像时空发生了改变。?
剖析：it指笼统的环境;look like...看起来像……例如:
It looks like rain.
天看起来像是要下雨。?
5.Ghan is short for Afghanistan.?
Ghan 是 Afghanistan (阿富汗)的简称。 ?
剖析：be short for是……的缩写/简称。例如:
Jim is short for James.
吉姆是詹姆士的简称。 ?
6.Camels were much better than horses for traveling a long distance.?
对于行走很长的路程,骆驼比马要好得多。?
剖析：much作为程度副词修饰比较级,常修饰比较级的程度副词有much,many,a bit,a little,even,yet,still,no,not,far,by far等。a long distance是一个名词短语,用作状语。?
7.The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.
直到20世纪20年代,阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。 ?
剖析：until意为“直到”可作连词,亦可作介词。主句中要用延续性动词;如果是瞬间动词,要把它变成否定形式则可延续。常用结构: not...until...直到……才…… 例如:?
They stayed in Beijing until the end of August.
他们一直待在北京直到八月末。 ?
He didn’t understand what I was talking about until I told him again.
直到我再次告诉他他才明白我说的是什么。
8.I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.?
我还记得那一天,我父亲尽力教我骑自行车。?
剖析：my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle是定语从句,引导词when在口语中可省略;how to ride属“疑问词+to do”句式,在句中可作主语,宾语和表语,相当于一个名词性从句。例如:
When to hold the meeting is unknown.=When we shall hold the meeting is unknown。?
什么时候开会还不知道。?
9.Traveling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour,the train can complete the 30-kilometer journey in eight minutes.
以 400 千米的时速,火车在 8 分钟内就完成了 30 千米的路程。 ?
剖析：Traveling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour是现在分词短语,作原因状语,与主语train是主动关系。at a speed of “以……速度”。再如:?
The car ran at a speed of 50 kilometers an hour.?
那辆车以每小时 50千米的速度行驶。?
per hour 意为“每小时”。30-kilometer是合成形容词,作定语修饰journey。要注意这样的合成形容词多作前置定语。例如:a three-day trip一个三天的旅途,相当于a trip of three days。
要点解读
一、词汇详解?
1.refer to 指的是;谈到;提到;参考;呈交?
【典型例句】?
This is not the dictionary which I referred to.?
这不是我所指的那本词典。 ?
Don’t refer to that problem again,please.?
请不要再提那个问题了。 ?
You can’t refer to your book when you are in the exam.?
考试时不能查阅书。 ?
You may refer the matter to him if necessary.?
必要的话你可以把这件事委托给他。 ?
注意:refer的过去式、过去分词:referred?
现在分词:referring?
【相关链接】?
refer oneself to依赖,求助于?
refer to sb.（sth.）as称某人（物）为
单项填空
The novel only ______the causes of the war,but doesn’t do justice to the influence of the terrible killings.
A.refers to
B.makes up
C.leaves out
D.takes on
提示:句意:这本书只是提到了战争的起因,并没有对战争中骇人听闻的杀戮所带来的影响说句公道话。refers to 在此题中意为“提到;谈到;涉及到”;makes up构成;编造;leaves out 省略;takes on 呈现;雇用。
答案:A
2.more than ?
【典型例句】?
Kate was more than a teacher.She also did what she could to take care of her pupils.?
凯特不仅是位教师,她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。?
More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.?
十多位警察出现在出事地点。?
I was more than surprised to see the lion standing at the body.?
看到那头狮子站在尸体旁边,我非常惊讶。?
The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe.?
我难以描述那个山村的美丽。?
He is more a butcher than a doctor.?
他与其说是位医生倒不如说是个屠夫。?
【知识小结】?
(1)more than?
后面跟名词,意为“不只是,不仅仅是”。?
(2)more than?
与数词连用,意思为“多于,大于,超过”。?
(3)more than?
与形容词和分词连用,表示“非常、十分”。?
(4)more than?
和含有情态动词的句子连用,有否定意义,表示?“是……?难以……”或“超过了……所能”。
(5)more A than B?
与其说是B倒不如说是A?
【相关链接】?
（1)rather than 而不是?
I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee.?
我想我该要一杯冷饮,而不要咖啡。?
I decided to write rather than telephone.?
我决定写信而不是打电话。?
（2)other than 除非;除外；不同于?
You can’t reach the village other than by boat.?
除了坐船外,你到不了这个村庄。
单项填空
(1)Consumers should do ______than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.
A.much less
B.some more
C.far more
D.far less
提示:句意:消费者不仅仅只是抱怨产品的质量不好。more than...不仅仅是……,far修饰比较级more。
答案:C
(2)More than one ______the people heart and soul.
A.official has served
B.officials have served
C.official has served for
D.officials have served for
提示:“more than one+单数名词”后接单数动词。
答案:A
(3)—I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.
—She is ______than unfriendly,I’m afraid.
A.shyer
B.much shyer
C.shy more
D.more shy
提示:more shy than unfriendly与其说是不友好,倒不如说是害羞。
答案:D
(4)In no country ______Britain,as has been said,can one experience four seasons in a single day.
A.rather than
B.other than
C.more than
D.better than
提示:句意:正如所说,除英国外,没有一个国家能一天经历四个季节。
答案:B
3.distance n.距离?
【典型例句】?
It is a long distance from New York to Hong Kong.?
纽约离香港很远。?
They saw a few houses in the distance.?
他们看到远处有几所房子。?
The picture looks better at a distance.?
这幅图远看更佳。?
I would keep my distance from that dog,if I were you!?
我要是你,就离那条狗远一点!?
【知识小结】?
at (from) a distance 在远处?
in the distance 在远处?
keep one’s distance 保持一定距离
单项填空
(1)Her father advised her to keep ______from that fellow.
A.away
B.distance
C./
D.out
提示:keep away from 远离;
用distance前要有“her”;
用out后接介词of。句意:
她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。
答案:A
单句改错
(2)Mount Everest could be seen in a distance.
答案:把in改为at;或把a改为the
4.abandon vt. 丢弃;抛弃,遗弃;放弃;中止?
【典型例句】?
The crew abandoned the burning ship.?
水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。?
The broken bike was found abandoned by the river side.?
人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。?
He finally abandoned his ideas.?
他终于放弃了自己的想法。?
【相关链接】?
abandoned adj.被遗弃的?
They set up an organization to adopt abandoned children.?
他们建立了一个机构收养被遗弃的孩子。
单项填空
(1)He ______his wife and went away with all their money.
A.abandoned
B.threw
C.separated
D.turned
提示:句意:他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。
答案:A
单句改错
(2)They put themselves up for the night in the abandoning temple.
答案:abandoning改为abandoned
5.product n.产品;成果?
【典型例句】?
They came here in search of new markets for their products.?
他们来此为他们的产品寻找新市场。?
Coffee is Brazil’s main product.
咖啡是巴西的主要产品。 ?
This is the product of his labour.
这是他劳动的成果。
【相关链接】
product,produce,production的区别
（1)product 是可数名词。指工业产品、农业加工品、任何的脑力劳动所创造的产品。?
（2)produce除了作动词用表示“生产”之外,也可作不可数名词,指一切农产品、天然产品。其前不加冠词,也不用复数。?
（3)production为抽象不可数名词,指生产的行为、产量。指文学艺术作品时可数。?
Production has increased in the last ten years.?
最近十年产量得到了提高。
选词填空
product/produce/production
(1)His novel is the ______of ten years of labour.
(2)The field ______is shipped by train to other parts of the country.
(3)Some people don’t believe that advertising can increase ______.
(4)Farm ______are the chief exports of the country.
(5)This book is one of the writer’s latest ______.
答案:
(1)product
(2)produce
(3)production
(4)products
(5)productions
6.scenery n.风景;景色?
【典型例句】?
The scenery in the mountain is very beautiful.?
山中的风景很美。?
【相关辨析】?
scenery和 scene?
scenery 不可数名词,“景色,风景”,是自然景色的全称。?
scene 可数名词,“景色,景致”,是某一特定环境所呈现出来的景色。也有“情景,实况”的意思。
完成句子
(1)The boats in the harbor make a beautiful ______.
(2)He stopped to appreciate the beautiful ______.
答案：(1)scene
(2)scenery
7.not...any more=no more 不再?
【典型例句】?
I can’t drink the beer any more.?
我不能再喝啤酒了。?
He promised to drink no more.?
他答应不再饮酒了。?
=He promised not to drink any more.?
I have no more money to give you.?
我没有更多的钱给你。?
【知识小结】?
no more要放在一起使用,可用在句中也可在句末。?
not...any more中的any more要放在句末。?
【相关链接】?
no longer，no more，not any longer，not any more的区别?
（1)no more一般位于句末或句首,而no longer则可用于实义动词之前,助动词或连系动词之后,或者位于句尾。
He still smoked,but he drank no more.?
他还在吸烟,但不再喝酒了。?
They are no longer staying with us.?
他们不再跟我们住在一起。?
（2)no more＝not...any more,no longer = not...any longer。no more/longer 是正式用法,not...any more/longer 比较自然。?
I do not see him any more/any longer.?
我不能再看到他了。?
I did not feel sick any more.?我不再感到恶心了。?
(3)no more (not...any more) 强调数量和程度,表示动作不再重复,一般指把现在的情况与将来对比,即“现在如何如何,将来不再这样(now,but not in the future)”;
no longer(not...any longer) 强调时间,表示动作不再延缓,一般是现在的情况同过去对比,即“过去如何如何,现在不再这样(once,but not now)”。
She is not a child any longer.= She is no longer a child.?
她再也不是个孩子了。
I won’t do such stupid things any more.= I’ll do such stupid things no more.?
我(今后)再也不干这种蠢事了。
单项填空
(1)We have grown up.We are not children ______.
A.no longer
B.more longer
C.any longer
D.even longer
提示:句意:我们已长大了,不再是孩子了。用no longer强调与过去对比。
答案:C
(2)—Excuse me,is this Mr Brown’s office
—I’m sorry,but Mr Brown ______worked here.He left about three weeks ago.
A.not now
B.no more
C.not still
D.no longer
提示:no longer修饰延续性动词,如teach,live,work等,表示动作不再延续;no more修饰非延续性动词,如come,go,make (the same mistake)等,表示动作不再次发生。
答案:D
(3)As the saying goes,lost time will return ______.
A.no longer
B.no more
C.not any longer
D.not any more
提示:return为终止性动词，用no more修饰。C和D项中的not要与will构成won’t。句意:正如俗话所说,失去的时光不再回来。
答案:B
(4)If you delay paying us again,you’ll have ______supplies of vegetables and meat.
A.no more
B.no longer
C.not any more
D.not any longer
提示:句意:如果你再拖延付款,你就不会再得到蔬菜和肉类的供应了。no more可作定语修饰名词,而no longer则不能。
答案:A
8.journey n.旅程?
【典型例句】?
It’s a three days’ journey on horseback from here to there.?
从这儿到那儿骑马得走三天。?
【知识小结】?
journey,trip,travel,voyage的辨析：?
journey常指远距离的陆地旅行?
trip常指短距离的旅行,远足?
travel常指长距离的旅行或国外旅行?
voyage常指海上或空中的旅行
单项填空
(1)He came home after years of ______.
A.trip
B.travel
C.journey
D.voyage
答案:B
(2)He loves sea and he dreams of going on a ______ around the world.
A.trip
B.travel
C.journey
D.voyage
答案:D
9.shoot vt.(shot,shot)射杀?
【典型例句】?
The policeman shot the robber in the leg.?
警察开枪打中了强盗的腿。 ?
His dog was shot dead by the man.?
他的狗被那个人打死了。 ?
【相关链接】?
shoot和shoot at的区别?
shoot 指打死某人某物;?
shoot at 指向某人某物瞄准射击,但不一定射中 ?
Tom shot at the strange dog but shot his own.?
汤姆向那只陌生的狗射击,但却把自己的(狗)打死了。
单项填空
(1)—The eagle is dead.Who ______it
—We all ______it just now.So it’s hard to tell who did it.
A.shot at;shot______
B.shot;shot
C.shot;shot at
D.shot at;shot at
提示:句意:“那只鹰死了。是谁打死的？”“我们刚才都向它射击了,所以很难辨清是谁打死的。”
答案:C
单句改错
(2)He shot the bird,but missed.
答案:在shoot后面加at
10.out of date 过时?
【典型例句】?
Your idea has gone out of date.?
你的观念已经过时了。?
Will denim jeans ever go out of date ?
粗布牛仔裤会过时吗 ?
【相关链接】?
up to date 时兴的,新式的?
All the data are up to date.?
所有的数据都是最新的。
单项填空
This site is ______and has been taken down.
A.out of fashion
B.out of time
C.out of date
D.up to date
提示:句意:这个网站已过时,被取消了。out of fashion指时尚;而此处是指网站已过时。
答案:C
11.frighten vt.使吃惊;惊吓?
【典型例句】?
The ghost story frightened the child.?
这个鬼怪故事使孩子十分惊恐。?
He was frightened out of his wits.
他吓呆了。?
【知识小结】?
frighten其现在分词和过去分词都可作形容词用。用作表语、定语和补语等,注意它和逻辑主语的关系。?
frightening adj.令人恐惧的?
frightened adj.感到惊恐的
单项填空
Look at his ______look.It seems______ as if he had met a tiger.
A.frightened;frightening
B.frightening;frightened
C.frightened;frightened
D.frightening;frightening
提示:句意:从他恐惧的神情看,情况似乎令人惊吓,好像是他遇到了老虎。
答案:A
12.event n.事件;运动项目?
【典型例句】?
Winning the scholarship was a great event in the boy’s life.?
赢得这项奖学金是这个男孩一生中的一件大事。?
The first day at school is a big event in a child’s life.?
第一天上学在孩子的一生中是件大事。 ?
He entered for field and track events.?
他参加了田径赛。 ?
【相关链接】?
event,incident,accident和affair的区别?
event特别指事件,大事;比赛项目?
The new book was the cultural event of the year.?
这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。?
incident事情,小事件;事变,突发事件?
Were there any exciting incidents during your journey
你们在旅行中有没有什么令人激动的事情？?
accident意外之事(尤指灾难)?
His leg was broken in a bad accident last year.?
他的腿在去年一次恶性事故中断了。?
affair事务,事件,私事?
The new minister is in charge of foreign affairs.?
新任部长暂时负责外国事务。
单项填空
(1)Mr.Smith came to China not to go sightseeing but to see some personal______.
A.events
B.affairs
C.incidents
D.accidents
提示:event指大事或比赛项目;incident小事件或突发事件;accident指恶性事件。personal affairs指私人事件。
答案:B
(2)Recently CCTV station has taken great ______to make a program that reviews the important______
of the past 20 years.
A.steps;affairs
B.efforts;matters
C.pains;events
D.efforts;incidents
提示:句意:最近中央电视台不辞辛苦地做了一个节目对近20年的重大事件进行回顾。take pains to do
不辞辛苦做某事。steps构成take steps采取措施;efforts构成make efforts to do努力做某事。
答案:C
13.exhaust vt.使得筋疲力尽;用完;耗尽?
【典型例句】?
My father is completely ?exhausted?.
我父亲精疲力竭。?
The marathon talks exhausted him completely.?
马拉松式的谈判使他精疲力竭。?
He has exhausted his supply of water.?
他已耗尽了全部供水。?
【相关链接】?
exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的?
We were exhausted by the climb up the hill.?
我们因爬上那座小山而精疲力竭。 ?
exhausting adj.令人疲惫的
This is really a exhausting journey.
这真是一个累人的旅途。
单项填空
After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,______.
A.exhausting
B.exhausted
C.being exhausted
D.having exhausted
提示:exhaust是一个使（人和动物）感到疲倦的动词,意为“使筋疲力尽”。exhausted表示“感到疲惫的”;exhausting“令人疲惫的”。
答案:B
二、句型剖析?
1.疑问词+do you think+主语+谓语?
【典型例句】?
When do you think the meeting will be held ?
你认为会议什么时候举行？?
How far do you imagine it is from here ?
你认为那儿离这儿有多远？?
Where do you suggest we go for our holiday ?
你建议我们去哪里度假？?
【知识小结】?
上面的句式叫做双重疑问句,在这个句式中,由于插入的一般疑问句部分已经采用了疑问语序,故它后面的部分须用正常语序。?
【相关链接】?
双重疑问句中的疑问词如果是主语,则要构成:疑问词+do you think/believe/suppose/suggest...+
谓语...句式。例如:
Who do you think will get the prize ?
你认为谁将得到这个奖励？?
What do you suggest be done next ?
你建议下一步做什么？
单项填空
(1)—How do you ______we go to Beijing for our holidays
—I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.
A.insist
B.want
C.suppose
D.suggest
提示:能作插入语的有C和D两项,而只有D项要求谓语动词用should+v.（should 可省略),所以D 为正确答案。
答案:D
(2)Why do you think ______cut down the big tree
A.we can’t
B.can’t we
C.that we can’t
D.that can’t we
提示:句意:你认为我们为什么不能把这棵大树砍倒？如果去掉do you think,句序是Why can’t we cut down the big tree
答案:A
2.What和How引导的感叹句?
【典型例句】?
What a tall man Yao Ming is!姚明真高啊！ ?
What beautiful flowers （they are）!?
它们是多么漂亮的花啊！ ?
What fun it is to travel around China!?
环游中国是多么(令人)开心的事啊！ ?
How clever the boy is!
那个男孩是多么聪明啊！ ?
How fast Liu Xiang runs!
刘翔跑得真快啊！ ?
How time flies!时间过得真快啊！ ?
【知识小结】?
how 和 what 引导感叹句的常见句式有: ?
What +a/an +(形容词)+可数名词单数( + 其他)！ ?
What +(形容词) +可数名词复数/不可数名词+(其他)！ ?
How +形容词/副词+ a/an + 可数名词单数+(其他)！ ?
How +形容词/副词(+ 主语 + 谓语动词 )！ ?
How +主语+谓语！
汉泽英
(1)它是一本多么有趣的书啊！(用两种方式翻译)
What __________________________________
How __________________________________
(2)多好的天气啊！
__________________________________
(3)我们的老师工作多么努力啊！
__________________________________
(4)他是多么热爱自己的祖国啊！
__________________________________
答案:
(1)What an interesting book it is!How interesting a book it is!
(2) What fine weather it is!
(3) How hard our teachers work./our teacher works!
(4) How he loves his country!
三、语法详解?
一、动词的过去分词?
过去分词是动词的另一种非限定形式。从性质上它相当于形容词和副词,在句子中可以作表语、定语、宾补和状语。?
(1)本模块主要学习过去分词作定语的用法。过去分词作定语时,它和它所修饰的词之间是一种被动或完成的关系。?
a fallen tree 一棵倒下的树?
trained camels 受过训练的骆驼?
a book written by Lu Xun鲁迅写的一本书?
(2)单个的过去分词作定语放在它所修饰的词之前,分词短语作定语放在所修饰的词之后。?
a polluted river 一条被污染的河流?
meals cooked by experts 烹饪大师做的饭菜?
(3)过去分词作定语意思上相当于一个定语从句。?
Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city center.
=Buses which are numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city center.?
标号为1~100的公交车只能在市中心运行。??
二、一般过去时?
（1）一般过去时主要表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。?
Their children often went hungry in the old days.?
在旧社会,他们的孩子经常挨饿。?
（2）与一般过去时连用的时间状语?
①可以用一些表达过去时间的时间状语表达,如：a minute ago,last year,yesterday,in 1992,during the night,in those days,at midnight 等。例如：?
John was here two minutes ago.?
两分钟前约翰在这儿。?
②可以用一些表达过去意义的时间状语从句来表达。例如：?
When his mother died,he was only five years old.?
他母亲死的时候他才五岁。 ?
Though he was in his early twenties,he cooked dinner himself.?
虽然他才刚二十出头,但他不得不自己养活自己。 ?
③可以用一些表达“现在意义”的时间状语来表达,但它并不把这一“现在时间”包括在内。例如：?
Did you see him today ?
今天你见过他么？?
He went to Japan this year.?
今年他去了日本。?
④有时候句中没有时间状语,但实际上是过去发生的,应当用过去时。这是近几年的热点。例如：?
I didn’t know you were also invited to the party.?
我不知道你也被邀请参加晚会了。（现在已经知?道了）??
I didn’t expect to meet you here.?
没想到在这儿碰见你。
单项填空
(1)The dam ______on the Yangtze River has provided enough energy to the central part of China.
A.being built______
B.building
C.built
D.to be built
提示：本题考查的是过去分词作定语的用法。A项表示正在被修建；B项表示主动关系,大坝应该是被修建；D 项表示将要被修建。只有B项表示已经在长江上建成的大坝。
答案：C
(2)A television programme ______“Kim’ll fix it” invites viewers to say what they really want to do.
A.being called
B.having called
C.calling
D.called
提示:此题考查分词作定语。根据句子结构分析,空格处应是定语,修饰前面的programme,表达被动关系。A项虽是被动形式,但它表示“进行”,B项和C项表示“主动”。句意是:一个叫做“Kim’ll fix it”的电视节目邀请观众说出他们真正想做的事情。
答案:D
(3)The discussion ______alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
A.was coming
B.had come
C.has come
D.came
提示:come 此处用作连系动词,意为“变得”,用一般过去时态。
答案:D
(4)All the morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor,her nervousness______.
A.has grown
B.is growing
C.grew
D.had grown
提示：本题主要考查在特定的语境中判断使用基本时态的能力。时态的选用取决于题干的句意内容,从中找到时间的参照点,而后确定是用哪种时态。本题中讲述的是过去一上午的事情,与过去有关,排除A和B项,本题“中等”和“增长”这两个动作无先后关系,因此不能用D项,所以C项正确。
答案：C
(5)My attention wasn’t on what my head teacher was saying so I am afraid I ______half of it.
A.was missing
B.had missed
C.will miss
D.missed
提示：前半句提到注意力不集中,因此有一半内容听漏了,这都是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
答案：D
课文回顾
下面的一段文章为课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据原文章内容将其补充完整,并尽量背诵。
I was an 18-year old girl from Sydney.Recently I had my first ______on the famous Ghan train.I spent two days on the train and we ate great meals ______by experts.The ______was colorful,but suddenly we saw ______farms ______more than a hundred years ago.It ______a place from another time.?
Ghan ______ Afghanistan.There is a story about it.A long time ago,Australians needed a way ______ to the middle of the country,at first,they ______ horses,then they brought some ______from Afghanistan.Camels were ______for traveling a long distance.The ______camels were used to carry food and other supplies.Not until the 1920s ______the government build a railway line and they didn’t use camel any more.So there were so many camels that they became a problem.Then the government ______which ______people to shoot the camels.
答案：ride;cooked;scenery;abandoned;built;looked like;is short for; to travel;tried riding; camels; much better; trained;did;passed a law;allowed(共20张PPT)
Reading
Module 3
My First Ride on a Train
Koala Bear
Kangaroo
Sydney Opera House
澳大利亚联邦（The Commonwealth of Australia）
by air
by sea
Which part of Australia did the writer travel to
The central part of Australia.
1. It is the 6th large country in the world, but has a relatively small population.
2.There are 19,731,984 people living there.
Fast reading
1. Try to find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Para 1:
Para 2:
Para 3:
Para 4:
Para 5:
Para 6:
I had my first ride on a long distance train
The scenery along the railway
How I spent the time in the train
Why is the train called Ghan
Things about the camels
The fate of the camels nowadays
Read the passage quickly and silently, judge T or F and correct the error:
1. Alice got on in Alice Springs,and got off in Sydney.( )
2. The scenery of the whole journey is very colorful. ( )
3. On the train,Alice still studied. ( )
4. They used camels instead of horses because horses are
not good at traveling a long distance. ( )
5.The government built a new railway line in 1925.( )
F
F
T
T
F
Name:
Come from:
Age:
Things she did recently:
The first few hundred KM:
After that:
Day:
Night:
A long time ago:
150 years ago:
Until the 1920s:
Alice Thompson
Sydney,Australia
18
First ride/Ghan train;got on in/got off in
Colourful/ fields/ soil/ dark red
Sat and looked out of /talked to/read and listened to
Watched sky/the stars shone like
Needed a way to/tried riding /but didn’t like
Brought camels/Afghanistan/better than
Built/railway line/didn’t need/any more
Desert /sun shone/ no wind/ no clouds/
saw abandoned farms
1.Did Alice travel on the train a long time ago
2.Was her destination on the coast of Australia
3.Was the scenery the same during the whole journey
4.Did she study while she was on the train
5.Did the Australians use horses to travel to the central part of the country
6.Do they still use camels to deliver goods
( Paragraph 1, Line 3 )
( Paragraph 1, Line 7 )
( Paragraph 2, Line 3 )
( Paragraph 3, Line 4 )
( Paragraph 4 , Line 6 )
( Paragraph 6, Line 1)
1. No . She travelled on the train recently.
2. No, it was Alice Springs in the central part of Australia.
3. No, at the first there were fields , then it was desert.
4. Yes, she studied Chinese.
5. Yes , at first , but the horses didn’t like the hot weather.
6. No, they use the train now.
Fill in the blanks:
Recently I had my first ride on a __________ train
with my friends, We ____ two days on the train.For the first few hundreds kilometers of the journey,the _____ was very colorful, suddenly ,we saw __________ farms.During the day,I sat and looked out of the window,and talked to
the other _________. I listed to my Chinese _______.At midnight, the stars shone like ______ .Why was the train called Ghan A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.They tried________ horses, but the horses didn’t like the hot weather and sand.They brought camels from__________.Camels are much better than horses for _______a long distance.Then the government built a new ________ line, so they didn’t
need the camels any more.
long-distance
spent
scenery
abandoned
passengers
cassettes
diamonds
riding
Afghanistan
traveling
railway
Reading
What’s passage about
The writer travelled on a train taking him to Alice Springs, right in the middle of Austrilia.
Say sth. about your travel:
When:
Where:
With whom:
How did you go there:
What did you do and see:
What’s your feeling:
Homework:
1.Write a summary of the passage.
2.Write a composition about your trip.
.典句精讲
1.And what’a ride! 多精彩的一次乘车旅行啊！
【巧解句构】 本句是一个省略感叹句，结构为：What a/ an+（adj.）+noun!
2.We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Spring，right in the middle of Australia，more than four thousand kilometers.
我们在悉尼上车，在澳大利亚的爱丽丝斯普林斯下车,两地相隔4 000多千米远。
【巧解句构】 right in the middle of Australia，more than four thousand kilometers在句子中作同位语，修饰解释Alice Spring。
3.A long time ago，Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.
很久以前，澳大利亚人就需要一种通往国家中部地区的办法。
【巧解句构】to travel...为动词不定式短语作way的后置定语。
【要点剖析】1）needed是实义动词，意为“需要”，后面可用名词或动词不定式作宾语。
2）物作主语时，need后用动名词表被动含义，相当于sth.needs to be done。
4.The train was wonderful and the food was great.We ate great meals cooked by ?experts.
火车很豪华，饭菜很可口。我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的。
【巧解句构】 cooked by experts是一个过去分词，在句中作meals的后置定语。如：
the problems left over by history 历史遗留问题
a girl dressed in red 红衣少女
5.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.
我们看到了建于一百多年前的被遗弃的农场。
【巧解句构】 which引导的是一个定语从句，修饰farms，可以换成that，作主语不能省略。在which和that引导的定语从句中它们作宾语时可以省略。
拓展延伸 注意此处空半格1)注意过去分词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别。?
2）定语从句是的重点、难点。主要考查引导词的使用。是用关系代词还是关系副词，关键要弄清楚关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分。如果是主语、宾语、表语、定语，则使用关系代词，如：which，that，as，who，whom，whose等。如是充当状语，则用关系副词，如：how，when，why。
6.I only knew one of them，a boy who lived in the apartment next door.
我仅仅认识他们中的一个，那个住在隔壁的男孩。
【巧解句构】 本句中a boy who...作one of them的同位语，进一步解释那个人是谁。非限制性同位语与前面名词的关系比较松散，中间通常有一个逗号把它们分开。
7.Traveling at a speed over 400 kilometers per?hour，the train can complete the 30-kilometer journey in eight minutes.
火车以每小时400千米的速度前进，在八分钟内就完成了30千米的路程。
【巧解句构】 现在分词短语traveling...在句子中作条件状语。现在分词作条件状语相当于条件状语从句。
8....the world’s first high?speed train using magnetic levitation technology.
……使用磁悬浮技术的世界第一列高速火车。
【巧解句构】 using...短语为现在分词短语作定语，修饰名词train。现在分词短语作后置定语，作用接近一个定语从句。
9.In 1925，they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.
在1925年，他们通过了一部法律，允许人们猎杀动物，如果动物已成为一个麻烦的话。
【巧解句构】 1）which引导的定语从句修饰law。
2)在定语从句中含有一个以if引导的条件状语从句。
3）句中的第二个they指animals。
【要点剖析】allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事。注意allow的用法，后不跟宾语的时候，要跟doing。即allow doing sth.相似的有：
permit sb. to do permit doing
Forbid sb. to do forbid doing
encourage sb. to do encourage doing
