Unit4 a social survey-my neighbourhood单元教案
课时计划
课时1
课题 Unit 4 A Social Survey- My Neighborhood Introduction & Reading 课型 New
教学目标 1. Grasp some new words and expressions to describe a place.2. Enable the Ss to describe the city of Xiamen.3. Help the Ss to learn how to introduce or describe a city from different aspects, such as its location, climate, and famous tourist attractions etc.
重点 Grasp some new words and expressions to describe a place.
难点 Analyse how to introduce or describe a city from different aspects, such as its location, climate, and famous tourist attractions etc.
学情分析 The Ss can finish the task.
教具课件 1. A recorder 2. A projector 3. A computer
教法 1. Fast reading and careful reading to help the students understand the passage exactly.2. Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.
教学程序 教学内容（引入、例题、练习题、检测题等） 师生活动 时间分配
Step 1Step 2Step 3 Lead-in1. Look at the words in the box. Which words do you use to describe buildings 2. Show some pictures to the Ss and guess the names of them. Tian’anmen a city in the east of China South of China Eiffel Tower between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian OceanHave you ever been to this city The scenery of Gulangyu Island, Xiamen Reading1. Pre-reading1) Listen to the tape and choose the correct answers.(1) John Martin is visiting ______A_____. (a) Xiao Li’s hometown (b) a town near where Xiao Li lives (c) a shopping mall(2) Xiao Li lives ____B_____. (a) on the island of Gulangyu (b) in Xiamen (c) in a town to the northwest of Xiamen(3) John and Xiao Li are __B__. (a) at Xiao Li’s home (b) driving around the city in a car (c) on a train2. Detail reading1) Read the dialogue again and decide if the following statements are true or false.(1) John and Xiao Li haven’t seen each other for six years. T(2) John has never been to China before. FHe has seen quite a lot of China (3) Xiao Li enjoys living on the coast. T(4) There are very few tourists in the northwest of Xiamen. FThere are many tourists in the northwest of Xiamen. (5) There are a lot of new high-rise buildings in Gulangyu Island. Fin the business district(6) There are some interesting buildings on Gulangyu island. T2) Find the following words and phrases in A Lively City . Choose the correct answers . 1. Fortunate means (a) sad (b) lucky 2. Pretty hot means (a) too hot (b) very hot 3. Bother you means (a) amuse you (b) give you problems 4 Nuisance means (a) amusing (b) causing problems 5 Shopping mall means (a) shopping center (b) small shops 6 Gorgeous means (a) lovely (b) boring 7 Starving means (a) very hungry (b)HomeworkGo on reading A lively city. Gree ting&talkRead & learnLearn & practice 12’32’1’
板书 Unit 4 A Social Survey- My NeighbourhoodThe 1st Period Reading1) Read the dialogue again and decide if the following statements are true or false.(1) John and Xiao Li haven’t seen each other for six years. T(2) John has never been to China before. F (3) Xiao Li enjoys living on the coast. T(4) There are very few tourists in the northwest of Xiamen. F (5) There are a lot of new high-rise buildings in Gulangyu Island. F(6) There are some interesting buildings on Gulangyu island. T
教学后记 The Ss haven’t made full preparation.
课时计划
课时2
课题 Unit 4 A Social Survey- My Neighborhood Reading 课型 New
教学目标 1. Grasp some new words and expressions to describe a place.2. Enable the Ss to describe the city of Xiamen.3. Help the Ss to learn how to introduce or describe a city from different aspects, such as its location, climate, and famous tourist attractions etc.
重点 Grasp some new words and expressions to describe a place.
难点 Analyse how to introduce or describe a city from different aspects, such as its location, climate, and famous tourist attractions etc.
学情分析 The Ss can finish the task.
教具课件 1. A recorder 2. A projector 3. A computer
教法 1. Fast reading and careful reading to help the students understand the passage exactly.2. Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class.
教学程序 教学内容（引入、例题、练习题、检测题等） 师生活动 时间分配
Step 1Step 2Step 3Step 4Step 5 Revision Recite the passage My new teacher Recite New concept English Book II Lesson 1 & 2Language points for module 41. It’s been six years since we last saw each other.自从我们上次见面已经有6年了。 It is /has been +一段时间+since +过去式( 瞬时动词 ) 自从……至今已经多久了It is /has been +一段时间+since +过去式 (延续性动词) 自从不做……至今已经多久了★Translate the following sentences。1. It has been three years since he joined the army.2. It’s two years since her husband died. 3. It’s two years since he lived there. 4. It’s three weeks since he smoked.2. …this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown. 这是我第一次来你的家乡。This /It is the first /second…/last time that …这是某人第几次做某事。that 常省略。主句用 is, 从句使用现在完成时。主句用was , 从句用过去完成时。3. So they tell me. 他们就是这样告诉我的.1) “so +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词” ，意为：某人/某物确实是…… 2) “so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语” ，意为：某人/某物也是…… 3) “主语+动词+so”,意为某人这样做了4) “neither /nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”, 意为 某人/某物也不 5) It is the same with sb./sth. 或So it is with sb./sth. 表示上述混合情况也适用该句主语. ① --- Tom has grown taller than before recently . --- _____, and _____. A. So he has, so have you B. So he has, so you have C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have. ② --- It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside. --- My God! _____. A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you③ --- He works hard at his study. --- _____. A. So it seems B. Neither does his sister C. So his sister does D. So does he④ ---The sports meeting has been put off until October 31. --- ____ . It all depends on the weather. A. So it does B. So has it C. So I have heard D. Neither it has 1) 那是他第一次去济南。 This is the first time that he has been to Jinan.2) 这是他第一次在操场上看话剧。This is the first time he has seen a play on the playground. 4. put up 建造, 搭起1) 将在曾经有过一个古庙的地方建一座新剧院。 A new theater will be put up where there used to be a temple. 2) 他们一到就搭起了帐篷。 They put up their tents as soon as they arrived. 另外, put up 还有其它意思：3) He put up his hand to catch the teacher’s attention. 举起, 抬起4) A new notice has been put up on the board. 张贴, 挂起5) Will you put me up for the night 住宿, 留宿6) My landlord wanted to put up the rent by 10 pounds a week. 提高, 提升5. makebe made of 由……制成(能看出原料) be made from由……制成( 看不出原料)be made in 在……制造 be made by 由……制造be made out of 由……改制成 be made into 被制作成be made up of 由...…组成1) 这张木头椅子看起来很硬, 但坐起来很舒服。 The chair made of wood looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit on.2) 纸是木头制成的,也就是说,木头可以用来造纸。 Paper is made from wood. That is to say, wood can be made into paper. 3) 这台彩电由中国制造。The color TV is made in China. 4) 大多数风筝由手工制成而不是机器。Most of the kites are made by hand not by machine. 5) 一支球队由11名队员组成。A football team is made up of 11 members. 6. What’s the climate like What be +主语+ like How be +主语 What do +主语+ look like How do you find… How do you like… What do you think of… SpeakingTalk about a place you are familiar with, with the hints given below. location and area boundaries and neighbors landscape and rivers climate nature and environment history population language and religion economy life and culturespecialty (特产) local flavor (风味小吃)Listening1. Listen to the tape and see if your predictions are right.The passage is about a neighborhood group.2. Listen to Part 2 and complete the chart. Number of households850Number of manual workers 378Total population 2800Number of shop workers 183Number of professional people322Number of adults in employment1400Number of office workers517Number of students 280Homework Write your composition on your exercise book.. Do exxLearn & do exxlearn & practice 10’18’s6’10’1’
板书 Unit 4 A Social Survey- My NeighbourhoodThe 2nd Period Reading 1) “so +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词” ，意为：某人/某物确实是…… 2) “so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语” ，意为：某人/某物也是…… 3) “主语+动词+so”,意为某人这样做了4) “neither /nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”, 意为 某人/某物也不
教学后记 More practice on so.
课时计划
课时3
课题 Unit 4 A Social Survey- My Neighbourhood Listening & Cultural Corner 课型 New
教学目标 1. Grasp some words and expressions.2. Help the students learn about some information about villages in western Europe and an organization called Community Youth Club.3. Help the Ss learn how to compare the villages in western Europe and their areas.
重点 Find the main idea of the Cultural Corner.
难点 Find the main idea of the Cultural Corner.
学情分析 The Ss can finish the task.
教具课件 1. A recorder 2. A projector 3. A computer
教法 1. Revision to help the students consolidate the language points of this unit.2. Fast reading and careful reading to help the students understand the passage exactly.
教学程序 教学内容（引入、例题、练习题、检测题等） 师生活动 时间分配
Step 1Step 2Step 3Step 4 Revision1. Recite the text2. Recite New Concept English Book II Lesson 6~10Lead-in1. Listen to a song 1) What’s the name of this song Country road, take me home. 2) Can you guess who sing this song It is sung by John Denver. John Denver is a very famous singer of country music all over the world. 2. While listening to this song, what can we imagine about the western countryside Cultural Corner1. Listen the text and answer the following question.1) In which countries is the country-side changing In some countries in western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing. 2) Why do some villages remain Because people from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village.2. Read again and answer the following question. What are the problems of some villages in western Europe and why The problem is life has become difficult for many villages, and some are disappearing. 1) Young people move to towns for a livelier life and for work. 2) People can’t afford village house because city-dwellers buy them up. 3) Farmers sell their land and stop farming. 3. Language points1) such as 与 for example such as 往往不能把事物全部列出,可以以 “名词 (,) +such as +被列举的事物” 和 “such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现。 for example 可以用于句首,句中, 句末。往往用逗号与被列举的事物隔开。e.g. 我喜欢喝茶和果汁类的饮料。 I like drinks such as tea and juice. = I like such drinks as tea and juice. 2) remain(1) 留下, 遗留 I went to the city ,but my brother remained at home. (2) 继续, 仍然是 The deaths of the innkeeper still remains a mystery. (3) remain to be done 尚待, 留待 现在已经没有什么好说的了。 Nothing remains to be said. 4. Important phrases in Module 4:到目前为止 up to now修建put up 许多,大量 a great many 上升 go up 仍然漂亮 remain pretty 听起来像 sound like 饿死 starve to death 例如 for example加入委员会 join a committee 购物中心 shopping mall 在地震中幸存 survive an earthquake 买得起房子 afford to buy a house Homework: Work in pairs and discuss if villages in your area have similar problem Read & learnRead & learn 10’8’26’1’
板书 Unit 4 A Social Survey- My NeighbourhoodThe 4th period Cultural Corner1. such as 与 for example such as 往往不能把事物全部列出,可以以 “名词 (,) +such as +被列举的事物” 和 “such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现。 for example 可以用于句首,句中, 句末。往往用逗号与被列举的事物隔开。e.g. 我喜欢喝茶和果汁类的饮料。 I like drinks such as tea and juice. = I like such drinks as tea and juice. 2. remain(1) 留下, 遗留 I went to the city ,but my brother remained at home. (2) 继续, 仍然是 The deaths of the innkeeper still remains a mystery. (3) remain to be done 尚待, 留待 现在已经没有什么好说的了。 Nothing remains to be said. 3. Important phrases in Module 4:到目前为止 up to now 修建 put up 许多,大量 a great many 上升 go up 仍然漂亮 remain pretty 听起来像 sound like 饿死 starve to death 例如 for example加入委员会 join a committee 购物中心 shopping mall 在地震中幸存 survive an earthquake 买得起房子 afford to buy a house
教学后记 It’s easy in Cultural Corner.
课时计划
课时4
课题 Unit 4 A Social Survey- My Neighbourhood Grammar 课型 New
教学目标 1. The –ed form and past tense time expressions.2. Enable the Ss to learn the –ed form used as adj. and past tense expressions.3. Help the Ss learn how to use the –ed form as adj. and past tense expressions.
重点 Explain the –ed form used in the passage.
难点 Help the Ss learn how to use the –ed form as adj. and past tense expressions.
学情分析 The Ss can finish the task.
教具课件 1. A recorder 2. A projector 3. A computer
教法 Explaining and practising
教学程序 教学内容（引入、例题、练习题、检测题等） 师生活动 时间分配
Step 1Step 2Step 3 Revision Recite New Concept English Book II Lesson 16~20Grammar The present perfect tense1. Defination1)现在完成时表示发生在过去的动作对现在所造成的结果和影响。He has just come back from work. (影响:他现在在家)He has gone out.(影响: 他不在这儿)2)表示从过去某时开始而延续至今的动作或状态, 只能用于带有延续意义的动词, 常与for…, since…等连用。 They have been friends for many years. He has worked in this factory since he was 28.3)现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中, 表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。I’ll go home as soon as I have finished my homework. Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it. 2.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:现在完成时表示某一已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响, 强调的是现在的情况,所以不能与表示过去的时间状语连用; 一般过去时只表示某一动作或状态在过去发生或存在过, 与现在不发生联系,它可以与表示过去的时间状语连用。He has read that book. (说明他现在知道那本书的内容)He read that book last year.(只说明他去年读过那本书 )He has gone to America.(他现在不在此地,在美国)He went to America. (只说明他去过美国)2. Practice1) --- Do you know our town at all --- No, this is the first time I ____ here. (NMET92) A. was B. am coming C. came D. have been 2) I wonder why Jenny ___ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. (NMET 2002) A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t write 3) --- I’m sorry to keep you waiting. --- Oh, not at all. I _____ here only a few minutes. (NMET94) A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 4) --- Who is Jerry Cooper --- _____ I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. (NMET97) A. Don’t you meet him yet B. Hadn’t you met him yet C. Didn’t you meet him yet D. Haven’t you met him yet5) The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ____ with each other. (NMET2003) A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreledC. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled6) --- How long have you _____ the computer --- Over two months. A. had B. bought C. got D. have 3. Complete the conversation. Use the preset tense of the verbs in brackets, and for or since where appropriate. Mike: Hi, Kate. Kate: Hi, Mike. Mike: I haven’t seen your brother around for a long time. _____ he ______ (move ) to a new neighborhood Kate: No, he ______ ______ (move) to a new country! He ____ _____ (be) in Australia ______ last year.Mike: Australia! That’s great country. ______ you ever _____ (be) there Kate: No, I _____ never ______ (be) there, but I _____ ________ (decide) to go later this year.Mike: Great! _____ your brother ____ (send) you any photos _____ he moved there Kate: Yes, in fact, I _____ just ________ (receive) some. Here they are. This is his new house. He ____ recently _______ (finish) decorating it.HomeworkEnglish Weekly Learn & do exxlearn & do exx 10’34’1’
板书 Unit 4 A Social Survey- My NeighbourhoodThe 3rd Period GrammarThe present perfect tense1. Defination1)现在完成时表示发生在过去的动作对现在所造成的结果和影响。 He has just come back from work. (影响:他现在在家) He has gone out. (影响: 他不在这儿)2)表示从过去某时开始而延续至今的动作或状态, 只能用于带有延续意义的动词, 常与for…, since…等连用。 They have been friends for many years. He has worked in this factory since he was 28.3)现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中, 表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。I’ll go home as soon as I have finished my homework. Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it. 2.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:现在完成时表示某一已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响, 强调的是现在的情况,所以不能与表示过去的时间状语连用; 一般过去时只表示某一动作或状态在过去发生或存在过, 与现在不发生联系,它可以与表示过去的时间状语连用。He has read that book. (说明他现在知道那本书的内容)He read that book last year. (只说明他去年读过那本书 )He has gone to America. (他现在不在此地,在美国)He went to America. (只说明他去过美国)
教学后记 The Ss can’t grasp the usage of –ed.
课时计划
课时5
课题 Unit 4 A Social Survey- My Neighbourhood Cultural Corner 课型 New
教学目标 1. The –ed form and past tense time expressions.2. Enable the Ss to learn the –ed form used as adj. and past tense expressions.3. Help the Ss learn how to use the –ed form as adj. and past tense expressions.
重点 Explain the –ed form used in the passage.
难点 Help the Ss learn how to use the –ed form as adj. and past tense expressions.
学情分析 The Ss can finish the task.
教具课件 1. A recorder 2. A projector 3. A computer
教法 Explaining and practising
教学程序 教学内容（引入、例题、练习题、检测题等） 师生活动 时间分配
Step 1Step 2Step 3Step 4Step 5Step 6 Revision Recite New Concept English Book II Lesson 11~15Grammar IThe present simple tense 一般现在时1.一般现在时用来表示习惯性动作, 常和某些副词或副词短语连用,如: always, never, occasionally, often, usually, every day, sometimes, on Mondays, twice a year 等,也可与表示惯例或习惯性动作的时间从句连用。如：He always works at night. 他经常在晚上工作。I go to church on Sundays.我星期天去教堂做礼拜。Whenever it rains, the roof leaks.只要下雨，屋顶就漏水。2. 询问或引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信件的内容时,常将一般现在时与动词say连用。—What does the notice say —It says, “No parking.”—那通知说什么？—通知说：“不准停放车辆。”3. 可用于报刊新闻等的标题。如： MASS MURDERER ESCAPES 残杀多人的凶手逃跑PEACE TALKS FALL 和谈破裂4. 表示计划好的将来行动或一系列行动,特别是指旅途中的行动。如：We leave London at 10:00 next Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13:00.5. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 如： Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。6. 表示要发生的将来的动作，只限于go, come, leave, start, return, begin等动词。如：The plane takes off at 10:00. 飞机10:00起飞。7. 在连词when, before, until, if, as soon as, as等引导的表示将来行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：I’ll wait till he comes. 我要等到他来。Next time I’ll do as he says. 下次我将按照他所说的去做。Grammar IIThe present continuous tense 1) 表示动作现在正在发生或进行。可与now, at present, at this moment, these days 等时间状语连用,也可不用时间状语。 如: What is he doing now 他现在在做什么？ 2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但说话时该动作不一定正在进行 。如：I am reading a play by Shaw. 我正在阅读一本箫伯纳写的剧本3) 表示反复发生的动作。常与 always, forever, constantly, all the time, continually, simply 等时间副词连用。用来表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。如：She is always finding fault with others. 她总是挑别人的毛病。4)表示最近的将来已定的安排(这是用于表示眼前打算的最普通的说法。) 如:I am meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatres. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。5) 表示从一个地方到另一个地方的动词如arrive, come, drive, fly, go, leave, start, travel; 表示位置移动的动词如stay, remain和动词do和have,它们的现在进行时表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划。如：What are you doing next Sunday 下星期六你准备做什么？ Exercises1. I don’t really work here, I ____ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 2. —Do you like the material —Yes, it _______very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _______ my mum.A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 4. —When will you come to see me, Dad —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish5. He always ______ careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class. A. will take B. took C. takes D. is taking 6. I’m sorry I can’t go. I ____ a report.A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing7. —What’s the terrible noise ─The neighbors ______ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare8. I need one more stamp before my collection _____. A. has completed B. complete C. has been completed D. is completed 9. ─ Can I join the club, Dad ─ You can when you ______a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got10. There _______ the bus. Hurry up.A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. will come11. If I ______ when he comes, wake me up, please.A. slept B. am sleeping C. will be sleeping D. was sleeping 12. He _______ to understand that he did wrong to his sister.A. is beginning B. begin C. has been begun D. will begin13. George has arrived, but I did not know he ______ until yesterday.A. come B. will come C. is coming D. was coming 14. Tom knows that his uncle _____ no fewer than ten houses, and all of them are let at very high rents.A. is owning B. owns C. owned D. was owning 15. Will you post this letter if you _____ a post-box A. will be passing B. are passing C. have passed D. were passing Grammar IIIPast Tense Time Expressions1. 常用的表示过去的时间状语有:recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920s, in 1925, for many years, just now, at that time, during his middle school years, then, last night/year/week /month, a week /month/ year ago , in the old days …2. 表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作,常用一定的时间状语或频度状语, 如： I played football every week when I was young. I used to go shopping during weekdays. Exercises将下列句子译成英语:1.上周末,简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。Last weekend, Jane ate a nice meal (which was) cooked by her grandmother. 2. 昨天晚上,她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。She went to bed after she finished her homework last night.3. 前几天, Robert 去北京出差了。 Robert went to Beijing on business the other day. 4. 玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。 Mary used to pay a visit to /visit me once a week.HomeworkEnglish Weekly Learn & do exxLearn & do exx 10’24’27’10’1’
板书 Unit 4 A Social Survey- My NeighbourhoodThe 5th Period Grammar1. The present simple tense 一般现在时1)一般现在时用来表示习惯性动作, 常和某些副词或副词短语连用,如: always, never, occasionally, often, usually, every day, sometimes, on Mondays, twice a year 等,也可与表示惯例或习惯性动作的时间从句连用。He always works at night. 他经常在晚上工作。2)询问或引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信件的内容时,常将一般现在时与动词say连用。The notice says, “No parking.”—通知说：“不准停放车辆。”3)可用于报刊新闻等的标题。如： MASS MURDERER ESCAPES 残杀多人的凶手逃跑4)表示计划好的将来行动或一系列行动,特别是指旅途中的行动。如：We leave London at 10:00 next Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13:00.5)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 如： Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。6. 表示要发生的将来的动作，只限于go, come, leave, start, return, begin等动词。如：The plane takes off at 10:00. 飞机10:00起飞。7. 在连词when, before, until, if, as soon as, as等引导的表示将来行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：I’ll wait till he comes. 我要等到他来。2. The present continuous tense 1) 表示动作现在正在发生或进行。可与now, at present, at this moment, these days 等时间状语连用,也可不用时间状语。 如: What is he doing now 他现在在做什么？ 2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但说话时该动作不一定正在进行 。如：I am reading a play by Shaw. 我正在阅读一本箫伯纳写的剧本3) 表示反复发生的动作。常与 always, forever, constantly, all the time, continually, simply 等时间副词连用。用来表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。如：She is always finding fault with others. 她总是挑别人的毛病。4)表示最近的将来已定的安排(这是用于表示眼前打算的最普通的说法。) 如:I am meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatres. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。5) 表示从一个地方到另一个地方的动词如arrive, come, drive, fly, go, leave, start, travel; 表示位置移动的动词如stay, remain和动词do和have,它们的现在进行时表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划。如：What are you doing next Sunday 下星期六你准备做什么？ 3. Past Tense Time Expressions1)常用的表示过去的时间状语有:recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920s, in 1925, for many years, just now, at that time, during his middle school years, then, last night/year/week /month, a week /month/ year ago , in the old days …2) 表示过去的习惯性、重复性的动作,常用一定的时间状语或频度状语, 如：
教学后记 Some of the exercises can not be well understood.
apartment apartment block countryside five-storey
high-rise building local mile (second) floor suburb stone更上一层楼
基础·巩固·达标
Ⅰ.根据括号内的要求，写出单词的正确形式
1. attract(形容词) 2. fortunate(副词)
3. pretty(同义副词) 4. organize(名词)
5. unemploy(形容词) 6. fascinate(形容词)
7. profession(形容词) 8. occupy(名词)
9. starvation(动词) 10.nuisance(反义词)
答案：1.attractive 2.fortunately 3.quite 4.organization 5.unemployed 6.fascinating
?7.professional 8.occupation 9.starve 10.favourite?
Ⅱ.根据括号内所给的汉意完成句子
1.Only a few people (幸存)in that terrible accident.
2.When we go abroad，we have to (兑换)Renminbi for foreign currencies.
3.When I climbed up the Great Wall，I found a great many foreign (游客).
4.For further details，please (联系)the local office.
5.Although he has never got a chance to study in a professional school，he is valued a lot for his perfect (手工)skills.
6.According to a recent (调查)，there will be far more boys than girls in twenty years.
7.There are more than one hundred (人家)in this small village.
8.Don't (打扰)me.I'm busy now.
答案：1.survived 根据句意可判断survived是发生在过去的动作。?
2.exchange have to后接动词原形。?
3.tourists “游客”由many修饰所以用复数形式s。?
4.contact 祈使句中的谓语要用动词原形。?
5.manual manual修饰skills作定语。?
6.survey 前有冠词a因此用单数形式。?
7.households 前有one hundred修饰，因此用复数形式。?
8.bother Don't开头构成否定祈使句，故谓语用动词原形。?
Ⅲ.把下面短语与其汉意配对
1.two storeys high a.挡路
2.be made of b.两层楼高
3.put up c.一生
4.all one's life d.建造
5.in the way e.由……制成
6.get out f.摆脱
7.get away from g.许多
8.according to h.外出
9.a great many i.按照
10.go up j.上涨
答案：1.b 2.e 3.d 4.c 5.a 6.h 7.f 8.i 9.g 10.j?
Ⅳ.根据A句完成B句
1. A：He does well in mathematics.
B：He mathematics.
2. A：Because of his carelessness，the experiment failed.
B： his carelessness，the experiment failed.
3. A：What have you learnt in your English lessons so far
B：What have you learnt in your English lessons
4. A：What's the weather like
B： the weather
5. A：People in the area cannot afford to buy a house there.
B：The area is poor people there have no money to buy a house.
6. A：You've passed the driving test.Congratulations.
B：Let us you having passed the driving test.
答案：1.is good at do well in与be good at都有“擅长……”之意。?
2.As a result of as a result of意思为“因为……”，与because of同义。?
3.up to now so far意思为“迄今为止”，与up to now为同义词组。?
4.How about How about... 句型意为“……怎么样？”What is...like 句型表示询问对某人或某事物的看法。二者可相互替代。?
5.so, that so...that意为“如此……以致于……”。?
6.congratulate;on congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.意为“就某事祝贺某人”。?
Ⅴ.把下列对话搭配在一起
1.A great many books were given to the children in the rural areas.
2.My daughter has passed the exam and will go to college this September.
3.Cathy，may I use your dictionary for a short while
4.How long do you think we have to wait
5.It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test.
A.Of course.Here it is. B.As a result he got punished. C.Congratulations! She's really intelligent.D.Oh，really That's really a good thing.E.I make it two weeks.
答案：1.D 把许多书籍送给贫困地区的孩子们确实是件好事。?
2.C 别人的女儿考上大学应该表示“祝贺”。 ?
3.A here it is意为“给你”。?
4.E I make it two weeks相当于I think we'll have to wait for two weeks.?
5.B 他考试时查阅笔记，那么受到惩罚就是必然结果。?
Ⅵ.根据所给的中文完成英语句子
1.He (还没读完)the novel up to now.
2.This is the first time I (参观)the beautiful city.
3.This is one of the most interesting books that I ever (读过的).
4.It ten years since we last met each other.
5.My friend Tom said he would come to my birthday party tonight，but he
(还没来)so far.
6.When and where to go for the vacation (还没决定下来)yet.
答案：1.hasn't finished reading 时间状语up to now多与现在完成时连用。?
2.have visited 第几次做某事多用完成时态。?
3.have;read 根据句意“这是我读过的书中最有趣的”可知用完成时。?
4.has been “自从做某事以来多少年了”多用现在完成时态，也可用is。?
5.hasn't come 时间状语so far与现在完成时态连用。?
6.hasn't been decided 完成时态强调结果，那就是“何时到何地去度假还没决定”。?
Ⅶ.改正下列各句中的错误，每句只有一处
1.We're entering into the western district，the most interesting part of the city.
2.There are times that I need time and money to enjoy myself.
3.When the bus is approaching to the coastal city，I can see the beautiful view of the coast.
4.This is one of the most beautiful places which I have been.
5.I didn't use to liking him much when we were at school.
6.Have you read the book A Tale of Two Cities last week
答案：1.去掉into enter为及物动词，可直接接宾语。?
2.that→when when相当于in the times“在那些时候”。?
3.去掉to approach为及物动词，可直接接宾语。?
4.which→where 也可which→that并且been后+to。?
5.liking→like used to后接动词原形。?
6.Have→Did 时间状语last night与过去时态连用。?
Ⅷ.用所给词的适当形式填空
on the coast；put up；afford；last；approach；so far；get away
1.How long will our food supply
2.The thieves with all the money.
3.The time is when we must leave.
4.Everything is successful .
5.The car is excellent，but I can't it.
6.After the picnic，they a tent for the night.
7.I'd like to buy a house .
答案：1.last 本句意为“我们的食物还能维持（last）多久？”?
2.got away get away表示“逃脱”，本句意为“小偷带着所有的钱逃走了”。?
3.approaching approach表示“接近”，本句意为“我们必须动身的时刻就要到来了”。?
4.so far 本句意为“到目前为止（so far）一切顺利”。?
5.afford afford意为“买得起”。本句意为“这车很好，可我买不起”。?
6.put up put up意为“搭起”，本句意为“野餐后，他们搭起帐篷过夜”。?
7.on the coast 本句意思为“我想在海边（on the coast）买所房子”。
Ⅸ.单项选择
1.(重庆模拟)How can you possibly miss the news It on TV all day long.
A.has been B.had been
C.was D.will be
答案：A 现在完成时态强调对现在的影响和结果。本句意思为“电视里播放了一整天，你怎么可能错过这条新闻呢？”。?
2.More parents in hospital this year than last year.
A.treated B.have treated
C.had been treated D.have been treated
答案：D treat为及物动词又作谓语，应带宾语或用被动语态。在本句中意为“治疗”，my father和treat是动宾关系，据此可排除A、B两项，而时间状语是this year可排除C项,因此选D项。?
3.(浙江模拟)I hope you don't mind me asking, where did you buy those shoes
A.so B.and
C.yet D.but
答案：D but意为“可是”，在交际用语中，表示引出自己要说的话。常用于I'm sorry but...， Excuse me, but...等句型中。?
4. with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A.Compare B.When comparing
C.Comparing D.When compared
答案：D compare与ocean是被动关系,所以使用过去分词。?
5.—Father，you promised!
—Well， .But it was you who didn't keep your word first.
A.so was I B.so did I
C.so I was D.so I did
答案：D so代替上句中提到的“已答应过”这件事。So+I+did结构表示“我确实答应过”，did代替promised。?
综合·应用·创新
Ⅰ.根据课文内容填空
This is the first time John has visited Xiao Li's .It's an interesting city on the .And the sounds good，it's hot and wet in summer，but it be quite cold in winter.The city is also very .They've put up lots of high and great malls.The most interesting part of the city is the district and Gulangyu Island just the water.It's a island with some really interesting .
答案：hometown;coast;climate;pretty;can;modern;buildings;shopping;western;
across;gorgeous;architecture?
Ⅱ.阅读理解
In Britain，approximately(大概)every two out of three people own the houses they live in.But buying a house is a large investment(投资)for many people and the majority buy their homes with a mortgage loan from a bank.The loan is repaid monthly over a period of twenty years or more.How about the remaining one third They have to rent houses from public authorities or landlords.?
In Britain，over 80% of the people live in the suburbs in semi-detached or detached two-storey houses，often with gardens! Most of the houses are equipped with central heating.This kind of living offers a golden opportunity for DIY—“Do It Yourself”，the movement of doing the interior decorating and making the garden beautiful yourself.Both are fun and comfortable，aren't they But low-paid workers live in the inner cities.?
In Britain，the average family moves once every seven years.The process of moving involves(涉及)a real estate agent for advertising houses for sale，a bank or insurance company for the money，and a lawyer to handle the legal aspects of the buying and selling.
阅读短文内容，完成下面表格：
People Living in suburbs or cities Living in houses of their own or rented House moving
The British Over 80% ofthe people live in 1 . Two out of three live in 3 .While one third live in 4 . The averagefamily moves 6 .
The low-paid workers live in 2 . Over 80% of the people live in 5 .
答案：1.the suburbs?
2.the inner cities?
3.their own houses?
4.the houses rented from public authorities or landlords?
5.the semi-detached or detached two-storey houses with gardens?
6.once every seven years?
拓展视野
The Neighbourhood Committee
What do you know about the neighbourhood committee in a Chinese residential community
Most Chinese residents are used to the term and functions of their neighbourhood committee，which，as the grass-roots government organization，handles the day-to-day affairs in the community.However，in the newly set?up international communities in the Pudong District of Shanghai，most of the residents are foreign.They are not used to such administrative institute and its functions.When Yandlord Neighbourhood Committee was established in 2002 in Yandlord Garden (one of the international communities)，some foreign residents showed an indifferent and even hostile attitude towards the committee and its work，because some regarded it as a spy working for the government to watch the activities of the residents.Here lies the cultural gap between the Chinese and the foreigners from western countries.
The neighbourhood committee has a certain number of members that can be divided into two types：the formal staff assigned by the government with monthly pay and the resident representatives who，elected by their residents in the community，work as volunteers.The committee holds regular meetings on monthly basis to discuss problems concerning the community and handle them correctly，such as the security of the area，sanitation problem，taking care of elderly people who live alone，and even family planning.As a matter of fact，the neighbourhood committee plays an indispensable role in Chinese social life.?
【个性思考】 What is similar and what is different between the neighbourhood and yours
In my view：
人生启迪
Is He a Good Neighbour
You and your family have been living in the same six-family apartment building for eight years.The landlord's family also lives there，and，generally speaking，all the tenants get along fairly well with each other.Recently，however，there was a change in the apartment next to yours.?
A nice，quiet old couple used to live there.The old lady would sometimes bring over some cookies or small cakes she had made，and your mother in return would give them some food or help the old woman with her shopping.Unfortunately，the old lady died last month.Her husband couldn't live alone，so his grandson moved in with him.
The grandson，who is about twenty，has become a problem to your family.The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy.You are used to peace and quiet，but the grandson likes to listen to his radio late at night.Sometimes friends of his visit，and they make a lot of noise.Everyone in your family is bothered by your new neighbor and as a result is becoming more irritated.?
Your mother once politely asked the old man if he was able to sleep well at night，but apparently he didn't get the hint.If he did understand your mother's intention and did speak to his grandson about it，the grandson apparently didn't listen，since things haven't changed any.Everyone in your family agrees that something has to be done，but no one wants to hurt the old man's feelings or cause him any problems.
What do you think should be done (共10张PPT)
Module 4 Cultural Corner
外研版
高中英语
第一册
Step1: lead –in
Which countries are they
Western Europe
Step 2 Listening
Listen to the tape to get the main idea of the text and please pay attention to the pronunciation of the following words .
1 disappearing
2livelier
3 remain
4weekends
5 survive
6sadder
7 uglier
Step3:fast reading
read the text quickly and then decide the following statements are true or false.
Some villages are disappearing,the reasons are:
1.Young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier and they do not return.
2.The soil is too poor in the countryside.
3.The natural disaster completely damaged the villages.
4 People move to the cities to find work ,as there are often very few jobs in the countryside.
T
F
F
T
Step4 :careful reading
Please read the text carefully and then fill in the blanks.
LIife has become difficult for many villages ,and some are _________.There are a _____of reasons _____this.Firstly,young people from villages usually want to live somewhere______and they often move to the towns and not return.Secondly,people move to the cities to find _____,as there are often very few jobs in the __________.Sometimes villages ____because people from the cities _________ a “ second home ” in the village,where thay can come and stay at weekends.
All these changes _____that many villages In western Eroupe are ______ to survive.We can only hope they will remain .The coutryside would be a sadder and uglier place______them.
disappearing
number
for
remain
have bought
mean
without
livelier
work
countryside
fighting
Step5:Translating Important senteces .
please read the text again and then try to find the following senteces.
1在像法国、西班牙、英国等西欧国家中,农村正发生着变化
In some ountries in western Europe，such as France,Spain and Britain, the counbtryside is changing.
2这有许多的原因.
There are a number of reaons for this.
3房价上涨,这一地区的人在那里买不起房子.
The price of homes goes up and people from the area can not afford to buy a house there.
Step6:language points
1.such as , 像…… 这样的，诸如……之类的，用来表示列举
Eg:she likes animals such as cats,dogs, chickens and so on.
2. go up 意思是上升，上涨，反义词组是go down,.
Eg:Prices of fruits and vegetables have gone up .
[Exercise]我希望价格会降下来。
I hope the price will go down.
3.afford v 意思是担负得起，后面一般接不定式，名词，或代词，常与情态动词can,could连用.
Eg:I can not afford to buy a car .
Exercise(迁移运用):
1. I vistited several cities________New York ,Chicago, and Boston.
A such as B for example
2.The oil price has____ a lot these days because of the war .
A gone back Bgone up C gone over D gone out
3. _If you like the new house ,Isugggest you buying it
_ But it is really too expensive. I cannot ___ it .
A waste B afford C spend D cost
A
B
B
Step 7: Homework
Write a composition about the changes in your village.课堂导学
文本感知
Ⅰ.A Lively City
1.It seems that ______.
A.Xiao Li and John Martin have been classmates
B.Xiao Li and John Martin once lived in the same city
C.Xiao Li and John Martin have known each other for six years
D.John Martin and Xiao Li are pen friends
答案:C
2.The following are what John Martin thinks of Xiamen EXCEPT______.
A.fortunate
B.lively
C.friendly
D.attractive
答案:A
3.The dialogue takes place most probably______.
A.at the airport
B.on Gulandyu Island
C.in the business district
D.on the returning way from the airport
答案:D
4.What doesn’t Xiao Li like about Xiamen
A.Hot and wet weather.
B.Too many tourists.
C.High-rise buildings.
D.Great shopping malls.
答案:B
5.If you want the dialogue develops,what’s the talking topic for the following dialogue
A.the food of Xiamen
B.the beautiful scenery of Xiamen
C.the weather of Xiamen
D.the touring industry of Xiamen
答案:A
Ⅱ.CULTURAL CORNER
1.What’s the best title of this passage
A.Countryside Is Changing
B.Looking for Jobs
C.Village Problems
D.The Life of Countryside and Town
答案:C
2.Which of the following statements is not the reason why some villages are disappearing
A.People go to the cities to find work and never return.
B.Young people leave their villages for more suitable life.
C.The price goes up and people can’t afford to buy houses.
D.Many farmers sell their land to find another job.
答案:C
3.Why do some of the urban people choose to live in the villages
A.Because they want to live there at the weekends.
B.Because they can’t afford to buy houses in the city.
C.Because they were born in the countryside.
D.Because they want the villages to remain.
答案:B
4.What’s the attitude of the writer towards the problems of villages.
A.Optimistic(乐观).
B.Concerned.
C.Objective(客观).
D.Hopeless.
答案:B
5.This passage is written ______.
A.in persuading words
B.by giving examples
C.by analyzing and concluding
D.from the writer’s personal feelings
答案:C
难句透视
1.It’s been six years since we last saw each other,you know.?
你知道,我们已经六年没见了。?
剖析：这是一个It has/is+时间阶段+since...句式。意为“自从……以来已有某段时间了”。since引导的是时间状语从句,要注意,在这个时间状语从句中,谓语动词一般是瞬间动词的过去式。
2.And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.?
这是我第一次参观你们的家乡。?
剖析：I’ve visited your hometown是定语从句。先行词是time,被序数词the first修饰,定语从句的引导词要用that;而且从句中的时态要用完成时。that由于作visited的宾语,所以已省略。
3.I’ve seen quite a lot of China and I’ve visited some beautiful cities,but this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.?
我已经看了中国的很多地方,我也参观了几个美丽的城市,但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。
剖析：I’ve been to是定语从句,要注意这个定语从句的先行词是places而不是one。如果先行词是one,前面常有the only(惟一的)，the very（正是……）修饰。
4.I feel very fortunate living here.?
生活在这里我感到很幸运。?
剖析：fortunate是形容词,意为“幸运的”,作系动词feel的表语；living here是现在分词短语,作状语。?
5.What’s the climate like ?
那里的气候怎么样
剖析：这是一个What is/are...like 句式,用来询问对方对某人或某物的评价,要注意区分与How do you like/find... 的区别。前者询问的是某人或某物比较稳定的性质和特点；后者询问的是易变化的东西。
6.Pretty hot and wet in the summer,but it can be quite cold in the winter.?
夏天很热很潮湿,但是冬天很冷。?
剖析：pretty在此句中作副词用,意为“非常”,相当于very。?
7.Sounds OK to me.那对我没什么。?
剖析：这是一个省略句,完整的形式是:That sounds OK to me.OK作系动词sounds(听起来)的表语。
8.Don’t they bother you ?
他们不会给你添麻烦吧？?
剖析：Don’t they... 是一个否定形式的疑问句,常常是试探性地问对方,有时译为“难道不是……吗？”。如:Haven’t you heard of the news 难道你没有听到这个消息吗？bother此处表示“给某人添麻烦”。?
9.Yes,they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them.?
是的,在夏天他们是够令人讨厌的,因为太多了。?
剖析：can在此句中表示理论上的可能性,不涉及具体的时间或场合；many修饰复数名词时的语序是many+复数名词，如many tourists。但如果many与人称代词连用或复数名词前有限制词,后面要接介词of，如many of the tourists;many of you;many of those apples。?
10.You don’t really see tourists where I live.?
在我住的地方你看不到游客。?
剖析：where I live是地点状语从句,意为“在我居住的地方”。?
11.Is that Gulangyu Island,just across the water？?
那是鼓浪屿吗 在水的那边 ?
剖析：across 表示“在……的对面”。再如:He lives across the street.他住在街道对面。?
12.So they tell me.他们也是这么跟我说的。?
剖析：这是一个“So+主语+谓语”的句式,相当于They did tell me of that.?
13.I love cities,but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise,the dirt and the people.?
我喜欢城市,但是有时我需要到乡下,远离噪音、尘埃和人群。?
剖析：“when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise,the dirt and the people”是表示时间概念的定语从句,修饰times。get away from意为“摆脱”。?
14.Secondly,people move to the cities to find work,as there are often very few jobs in the countryside.?
其次,人们到城市寻找工作,因为在乡村工作很少。?
剖析：secondly 用于进行列举,意为“第二”；“第一”用firstly表达；as there are often very few jobs in the countryside是原因状语从句,意为“由于……”；very few意为“几乎没有”后加可数名词复数,very还可修饰little意为“没有多少”后加不可数名词。例如:very little time。
要点解读
一、词汇详解?
1.sound vi.听起来?
【典型例句】?
Her explanation sounds all right (to me).?
她的解释 (在我听来) 似乎没有问题。 ?
That sounds as if you’re not going to take the job.?
听起来你不准备接受这份工作。?
Your voice sounds like that of a lion.?
你的声音听起来像是狮子在吼。?
【知识小结】?
sound作系动词用时,后接形容词、like介词词组作表语或as if表语从句,也常用“Sounds OK/good”等表示同意对方的建议；没有被动形式。?
【相关链接】?
(1)sound的其他意义及用法?
①n.音,响声?
We heard sounds of laughter from the next room.?
我们听到隔壁房间传来的阵阵笑声。?
②vi.发声,响起;发音?
At this moment his footsteps sounded on the stairs.?
这时候传来了他走在楼梯上的脚步声。?
③vt.被弄响,被吹奏;使发声,使响起?
He sounded his horn to warn the other driver.?
他按喇叭提醒对方司机。?
④其他感官动词也可用作系动词,用法与sound相同。例如:?
feel觉得；摸起来有……感觉?
look 看起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来
单项填空
(1)—What a noise!I can hardly stand it.
—It ______as if they are having a party next door.
A.looks
B.sounds
C.feels
D.happens
提示:句意:“太吵了,我受不了。”“听起来好像是邻居在举行宴会。”It sounds as if 听起来好像是……,与上一句中的noise在语意上相符。
答案:B
(2)This kind of cloth ______soft and ______well.
A.is felt;is sold
B.feels;sells
C.feels;is sold
D.is felt;sells
提示:句意:这种布料摸起来柔软,卖得很好。feels作连系动词，,意为“摸起来……”;sell作不及物动词，意为“卖起来……”,后接副词表示状况。这两个词都不能用于被动语态。
答案:B
2.bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦?
【典型例句】?
“Don’t bother your dad.He’s got a lot to do tonight,” said Mother.?
妈妈说:“别打扰你爸爸,他今晚有好些事情要做。” ?
Sorry to bother you,but can you explain the language point to me again ?
对不起,打扰了,不过你可以再给我解释一下这个语言点吗？?
He comes bothering me day after day.?
他天天来烦扰我。 ?
Please don’t bother to get up.
您就别费事了,不用起来了。 ?
【相关链接】?
bother构成的短语bother (oneself) about为……而操心；为……而费事?
bother with trifles为小事而烦恼?
bother to do 费心做某事
英汉互译
(1)我现在很忙,别烦我。
__________________________________
__________________________________
(2)不用麻烦去照料它了。随它去吧。
__________________________________
__________________________________
(3)You needn’t bother to rewrite it.Just make corrections in the original text.
__________________________________
__________________________________
答案:
(1)I’m very busy now.Don’t bother me.
(2)Don’t bother to look after it.Leave it alone.
(3)你不用麻烦重写了,在原文上修改就行了。
3.nuisance n.令人讨厌的人或事?
【典型例句】?
Don’t be such a nuisance!别这么讨厌！ ?
It was a great nuisance.它讨厌极了。 ?
This boy is a nuisance in class.?
这个男孩是班上的捣蛋鬼。 ?
He was nothing but a nuisance and a rascal.?
他是一个十足的讨厌鬼和恶棍。?
【知识小结】?
nuisance是可数名词,前面要用不定冠词,表示“一个讨厌的……”。
汉泽英
(1)真讨厌,我忘记带票了。
__________________________________
__________________________________
(2)不得不排队真讨厌。
__________________________________
__________________________________
答案:
(1)What a nuisance!I’ve forgotten my ticket.
(2)Having to stand in line was a nuisance.
4.put up 修建
【典型例句】
They are putting up several new buildings in that block.?
他们正在那一街区建几幢楼房。?
A new railroad has been put up between Qinghai and Tibet.?
青藏铁路已修建好了。?
【相关链接】?
(1)put up的其他常见意义及用法:?
①举起;搭起;支起;建起?
Put your hands up.举起你的手。 ?
Several tents have been put up to accommodate the party.?
搭起了几个帐篷来给这一行人住。?
②为……提供住宿?
Since it’s late,we’ll put you up for the night.?
因为太晚,我们请你今晚就住在这里。 ?
③提出建议?
I’d like to put up an idea for your consideration.?
我想提个意见供你考虑。?
(2)put短语?
put aside 节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把……放到一边?
put away 收拾起来;储存(钱);喝掉?
put back 时钟向后拨;放回原处;拖延?
put down 写下;记下;控制?
put forward 提出(意见、建议);推荐;把时针向前拨?
put off 延期;推迟?
put on 假装;增加;上演(戏剧);穿上（衣服）?
put out 熄灭;使忧虑;扑灭;出版?
put through 接通电话?
put up with 忍受;忍耐;受苦
介副词填空
(1)The manager had to put his work ______for a time for an urgent accident.
(2)The boy put the food ______in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.
(3)We had to put the meeting ______a week.
(4)It’s time that the government put ______interest rates.
(5)She has decided to put herself ______as a candidate.
(6)Don’t put ______until tomorrow what can be done today.
(7)She’s by no means really mad;she puts it ______in order to gain attention.
(8)Would you mind putting your cigarette ______,please
(9)Your call has been put ______.
(10)We can put ______ten people for the night at a pinch.
(11)That woman,as a housewife,has a lot to put ______.
答案:
(1)aside (2)away (3)back (4)down?(5)forward? (6)off (7)on (8)out ?(9)through? (10)up (11)up with
5.approach vt.接近?
【典型例句】?
He carefully approached the house.?
他小心地走近那座房子。?
You must approach the bird very quietly or it will fly away.?
你必须悄悄地走近那只鸟,否则它会飞走的。 ?
The summer is approaching.
夏季即将来临。?
【相关链接】?
approach还可作名词用,意为“接近,靠近;通道,入口;方法”,常接介词to。?
Snow announced the approach of winter.?
雪宣告了冬季的来临。?
I like her approach to the problem.?
我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。
单项填空
(1)You are all new comers here.Try not to make ______to strangers.
A.ways
B.connection
C.means
D.approaches
提示:make approaches to sb.接近某人。
答案:D
(2)Some experts on internation affairs suggested a practicable ______to the Middle problems.
A.way
B.approach
C.means
D.method
提示:只能approach后接介词to。
答案:B
6.occupation n. 职业?
【典型例句】?
Teaching is my occupation.
教书是我的职业。 ?
—What’s your occupation
你的职业是什么？?
— I am a policeman.
我是一名警察。 ?
【相关链接】?
(1)occupation还可表示“消遣;占据;居住”。?
He was bored for lack of occupation.?
他因无所事事而感到厌烦。 ?
No one is yet in occupation of the house.?
这所房子还没有人住进去。?
(2) occupy vt.占领;占（时间/空间）;占用,使某人忙碌?
Reading occupies most of my free time.?
阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。?
She is occupied in writing a novel.?
她忙于写小说。?
(3)occupation,profession,,career和employment的区别?
occupation指一个人经常担任的工作,不论是否领取工资。?
profession作“职业”解释时,通常指那些必须受到特殊教育及训练才可胜任,带有专业性质的工作,多为创造性的脑力劳动。?
career职业、事业、专业。指某种经过特殊训练,而又为之献身的终生事业,带有崇高色彩。?
employment指受雇于他人,领取工资以谋生计,并且是比较固定的工作。
选词填空
occupation/profession/career/employment
(1)She intends to make teaching her ______.
(2)By ______she is a housewife.
(3)My grandfather was a ______teacher;it’s the only job he’d ever done.
(4)Swimming and rowing are my favourite ______.
(5)He is a doctor by ______.
答案:
(1)profession (2)occupation (3)career?(4)occupations (5)profession
单项填空
（6）He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s ______.
A.occupation
B.possession
C.property
D.protection
提示:句意:他从巴黎回来,发现他的办公室已经被别人占了。occupation 占有;possession 拥有,指所有权;property财产;protection保护。
答案:A
7.so far 到目前为止?
【典型例句】?
He said he would telephone but we haven’t heard from him so far.?
他说要打电话来,但我们到现在还没有关于他的音讯。
So far,I have understood the lesson.?
到现在为止,功课我会了。 ?
【知识小结】?
so far常在句中作时间状语,放在句首或句末,与现在完成时连用。
单项填空
This is a lonely road;we have not met another car ______.
A.as far
B.so far
C.so long
D.by far
提示:句意:这是一条很冷僻的路,到现在我们还未遇到任何其他车子。so long再见;by far 修饰比较级和最高级,表示程度，意为“……得多”。
答案:B
8.exchange vt.交换?
【典型例句】?
I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars.?
我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。?
We’ll have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.?
明天我们将有机会交换看法。?
【相关链接】?
(1)exchange还可作名词用,意为“交换”。?
An exchange of opinions is helpful.?
相互交换意见是有益的。?
(2)exchange构成的短语：?
in exchange for以……换?
I’ll give you three sweets in exchange for an apple.
我拿三块糖换你一个苹果。 ?
make an exchange交换?
exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换（调换）某种东西?
exchange words争吵,吵架
英汉互译
(1)你愿同我调换坐位吗？
__________________________________
(2)我给了他们一些水果作为对他们帮助我的回报。
__________________________________
(3)The deputy manager exchanged the company’s interest for his personal honour.
__________________________________
答案:
(1)Will you exchange seats with me
(2)I gave them some fresh fruits in exchange for their help.
(3)这个代理经理为了个人荣誉而出卖了公司的利益。
9.a number of 许多;大量/the number of ……的数量?
【典型例句】?
India has a very large number of English speakers.?
印度拥有众多讲英语的人。?
Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.?
目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。?
Only a small number of students take biology as their majors.?
只有少数学生选生物为主修课。?
【知识小结】
(1)“a number of”的意思是“若干”或“许多”和复数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)“the number of”和“a number of”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的 the number,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和 the number 呼应,用单数形式。
(3)number常与形容词large,small,great,good连用。询问数量用What’s the number 例如:?
What’s the number of the students in your school ?
你学校的学生有多少
填空
用括号内动词的正确形式填空
(1)A good number of books ______ (have)been missing from the library.?
(2)The number of smokers ______ (be)rapidly increasing among teenagers.
(3)There ______ (be)a large number of habitants here who come from Scotland.
答案:
(1)have (2)is (3)are
单项填空
(4)The conference hall must be crowded from ______of the cars parked in front it is.
A.the number
B.a number
C.the amount
D.an amount
提示:此处指“停车的数量”。
答案:A
10.go up 上升;上涨;被建造起来?
【典型例句】?
Prices have gone up again.价格又上涨了。?
The temperature is going up.?
温度在上升。?
There are new houses going up everywhere.?
到处矗立起新房子。?
【相关链接】go构成的短语：?
go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,适用于?
go in for 从事,致力,爱好;追求?
go into 研究,调查,进入?
go on 继续,发生;接近?
go through 经历,详细检查;完成?
go with 伴随,与……协调?
go without没有……也行?
go against 反对;对……不利?
go after 追求/赶;设法得到?
go about 着手做,处理,忙于?
go round/around 足够分配;(消息)流传?
go over 检查,审查;复习,重温?
go out 外出;熄灭?
go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世?
go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去;(船等)下沉?
go by 过去;走过;依照?
go ahead 开始;前进;领先;取得进展?
go at 攻击;着手/努力做?
go along 进行,进展;(with)赞同
选词填空
(1)Prices of fruit and vegetables have already gone ______.
(2)He has gone ______such a lot since his wife died.
(3)The children are going ______their homework very seriously tonight.
(4)If the wind goes ______,we may be able to sail tomorrow.
(5)Let’s go ______the text again.
(6)Supermarkets are going ______everywhere.
(7)The fire went ______in the wind.
(8)Ken’s going ______the tennis championship this year.
(9)Jim’s gone ______another job.
(10)Poverty goes ______laziness.
(11)—May I ask you a question？
—Yes,go ______.
答案:
(1)up (2)through (3)about (4)down?(5)over? (6)up (7)out (8)for ?(9)after? (10)with (11)ahead
11.afford vt.买得起;有能力支付?
【典型例句】?
They walked because they couldn’t afford (to take ) a taxi.?
他们因为坐不起出租车而步行。?
We can’t afford to pay such a price.?
这么高的价钱我们付不起。?
She can’t afford a new dress.?
她没有钱买新衣服。?
I’d love to go on a holiday but I can’t afford the time.?
我倒想去度假,可是抽不出时间来。?
【知识小结】
afford前面常有情态动词can/can’t/could/
couldn’t。后面常接不定式作宾语。
单项填空
—Would you like to see a film with us this evening
—I would like to,but I can’t ______the time because I have to finish my composition.
A.afford
B.pass
C.take
D.spend
提示:句意:“你愿意今晚与我们一起去看电影吗？”“我很想,但抽不出时间来,因为我必须写完作文。”
答案:A
12.survive vi.&vt.死里逃生;大难不死;幸存?
【典型例句】?
After the heavy earthquake only a few lucky people survived.?
在这次严重的地震后,只有少数幸运者得以逃生。?
Few survived after the flood.?
洪水后极少有人生还。?
She survived two world wars.?
她从两次世界大战中活了过来。?
【相关链接】?
(1)survive 还可表示“维持、生存”。?
I can’t survive on such a low salary.?
这么少的薪水,我难以生活。?
(2)survival意为“继续生存或存在;存活;幸存”时,是不可数名词;也可以作“过去时代留存下来的人、物、风俗、信仰等”,是可数名词。?
Sometimes there is survival of people in the air crash.?
有时空难事件中也有人大难不死。?
This is a ceremony which is a survival from pre-Christian times.?
这是一个从公元前沿袭下来的礼仪活动。?
survivor n.幸存者,生还者,遗族;残存物
单项填空
（1）Camels can ______for many days with no water.
A.remain
B.survive
C.stay
D.continue
提示:句意:骆驼许多天不喝水还能生存。remain,stay,continue的意思都是“继续”。
答案:B
汉泽英
(2)他很幸运,车祸之后还能活着。
__________________________________
(3)那风俗仍然流传着。
__________________________________
(4)这个人病得很厉害,可是他活下来了。
__________________________________
答案:
(2)Fortunately he survived the traffic accident.
(3)The custom still survives.
(4)The man was very ill,but he survived.
二、句型剖析?
1.It has been/is+时间段+since...自从……以来已有某段时间了。?
【典型例句】?
It is five years since he joined the army.?
他参军已经五年了。?
It has been three years since they went to Shanghai.?
他们去上海已经三年了。?
It is six years since he taught here.?
他已经六年不在这里教学了。?
It has been ten years since they lived in that house.?
他们从那所房子搬走已经10年了。?
【知识小结】?
(1)注意,主句的时态是is或has been。?
(2)since后跟非延续性动词的一般过去时,例如:borrow,buy,die,come,go,leave等,表达“自从……到现在已经(多久)”。?
(3)since后跟延续性动词的一般过去时,例如:live,study,stay,teach等,表示“本动作已经终止了(多久)”。?
【相关链接】it构成的习惯句型：?
(1)It was/will be+时间阶段+before...意思是“过了(多久),才……”。注意:系动词用was或will be。
It was five days before I knew what had happened.?
过了五天我才知道所发生的事情。?
(2)It is (was)+时间阶段+that是对时间状语进行强调的强调结构。?
It was five days later that he told me what had happened.?
五天后他告诉了我所发生的事情。
连词填空
(1)It is already five years ______they got married.
(2)It was not long ______John recovered and returned to the army.
(3)I don’t know how long it is______ they began their research.
(4)Was it last autumn ______you had a chance to tour Xiamen
(5)It was in the 1950s______Tom had to sell newspaper to make a living.
(6)It was 1950s ______Tom had to sell newspaper to make a living.
答案:(1)since (2)before (3)since (4)that (5)that (6)when
单项填空
（7）How long is it ______we last spent the holiday in the country together
A.until
B.before
C.since
D.that
提示:句意:自从上一次我们一起在乡下度假以来有多长时间了？根据题干中的系动词is和时间阶段How long可知要用It is +时间段+since...句式。
答案:C
2.序数词/最高级+先行词+that...have(had) done...?
【典型例句】?
This is the third time I have told you not to bring your cellphone into the class.?
这是我第三次告诉你不要把手机带到课堂上来。?
This is the first time I’ve been here,so I don’t know the way around.?
这是我第一次到这儿来,所以不了解周围的路。?
This is the best hotel that I have ever found.?
这是我所遇到过的最好的旅馆。?
【知识小结】?
定语从句的先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时,引导词要用that引导,定语从句的时态要用完成时。当前面的系动词为was时,其后的从句要用过去完成时。
汉泽英
(1)这是我第一次参观这个美丽的城市。
__________________________________
__________________________________
(2)你是我所见过的最好心的人。
__________________________________
__________________________________
答案:
(1)This is the first time that I have visited the beautiful city.
(2)You are the kindest person that I have ever met.
3.So+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词?
【典型例句】?
—I heard there will be another thunderstorm tomorrow.?
我听说明天还会有一场暴风雨。?
—So the weatherman said.?
气象预报员也是这样说的。?
—Every one agreed to the plan at the meeting.?
在会上每个人都同意这项计划。?
—So they did.他们的确同意了。?
【知识小结】?
该句式中的so是代词,意为“这样或那样”。这样的句式主要是为上述之事进行确认和肯定。句式规则往往是:so+主语+谓语部分或助动词、情态动词或系动词。?
【相关链接】?
句式:So+助动词、情态动词或系动词+主语是一个倒装结构,表示前面所述之事也适合于另一者。?
Tom has got used to the new school life,and so have I.?
汤姆已习惯了新的学校生活,我也习惯了。?
比较:?
Tom says that he has got used to the new school life,and so he has.?
汤姆说他已习惯了新的学校生活,他的确是那样。
单项填空
(1)—David has made great progress recently.
—______,and ______.
A.So he has;so you have
B.So he has;so have you
C.So has he;so have you
D.So has he;so you have
提示:把两种情况混合在一起考查,前一个分句表示对上面说法的肯定,第二个分句表示前面的情况也适用于后者,答案是B。
答案:B
(2)—Skating’s just a matter of practice.
—Yes,well,______.
A.so diving is
B.so has diving
C.so is diving
D.so diving has
提示:句意:“滑冰仅仅是一个实践问题。”“是啊,喔,跳水也?一样。”?
答案:C
4.多个形容词的顺序?
【典型例句】?
Nancy is reading an old,exciting,romantic love story.?
南希正在读一个古老的,令人激动的浪漫爱情故事。?
Mary has just bought herself a pretty green cotton dress.?
玛丽刚刚给自己买了一件漂亮的绿色棉衣裙。?
My house is furnished with three comfortable dark brown chairs.?
我的房子中放了三把舒适的棕黑色椅子。?
If the doctors had not been there yesterday,all the poor little babies would have died.?
昨天如果医生不在那儿的话,所有这些可怜的小孩子都会死去。?
【知识小结】?
有多个前置定语时,顺序一般为:指示代词/物主代词/定冠词+序数词+基数词+描绘性形容词+大小+形状+新旧、年龄+颜色+出处+材料+用途/类别/性质+作定语的名词或动名词+名词。
单项填空
Can you tell me the name of ______ship
A.the well-designed small red Chinese merchant
B.the small well-designed red Chinese merchant
C.the well-designed small merchant Chinese red
D.the small red Chinese merchant well-designed
提示:有多个形容词修饰名词时,一般要把描绘的形容词放在最前面,well-?designed? 就是一个描绘形容词,由此,可排除B、D两项;颜色与大小的顺序是:大小在前,颜色在后,接着是国籍,再是用途。故答案为A。
答案:A
三、语法详解?
现在完成时
1.基本概念和基本形式?
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果。在时间上它连接过去和现在,更强调对现在的影响。?
基本形式：have/has（not）+过去分词?
2.基本用法?
（1）表示过去的动作对现在所造成的结果和影响。例如：?
He has just come back from work.他刚刚下班回来。?
（2）表示从过去开始而延续至今的动作或状态,只能接一些带有延续意义的动词,常与for,since等时间状语连用。例如：?
They have been friends for many years.?
他们做朋友已经多年了。?
（3）现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中,强调只有该动作完成后才能发生其他的动作。例如：?
I’ll go home as soon as I have finished my homework.?
我做完作业之后才能回家。?
（4）和现在完成时连用的时间状语：already,often,never,ever,?always?,yet,once,by now,up to now,till now,in the last/past three years,recently,for等。
选择
（1）They ______friends since they met in Shanghai.
A.have made
B.have become
C.have been
D.have turned
提示：当从句中使用since来引导时,表示“自从……以来”,主句要用现在完成时,而且此时主句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。
答案：C
（2）—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
—Oh,not at all.I ______here only a few seconds.
A.have been
B.had been
C.was
D.will be
提示：从a few seconds 来看这句话要用现在完成时。
答案：A
课文回顾
下面的一段文章为课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据原文章内容将其补充完整,并尽量背诵。
Xiamen is one of the most interesting cities on the ______.It is a lively and ______ place.People feel ______living there.It is ______hot and wet in the summer,but it can be quite cold in winter.Every year,many ______come to Xiamen,and they can be a ______to the local people.
You can buy all kinds of things from the ____________in the business ______.?
The ______district is the most interesting part of the city.Gulangyu is a ______island with some really interesting ______.?
答案:coast;attractive; fortunate; pretty; tourists; nuisance; shopping malls; district; western; gorgeous; architecture
