2011高一英语全案:unit3 lesson2 parties(北师大版必修1)(4份)

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名称 2011高一英语全案:unit3 lesson2 parties(北师大版必修1)(4份)
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更新时间 2011-08-22 08:29:56

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Unit 3 Celebration
Lesson 2 Parties同步辅导与测试
一、must 与 have to 的区别
1. must表示主观意愿,意为"必须、应该"。例如:
  You must attend the class meeting.你应该出席这个班会。
  He must return the story-book.他必须将这本故事书还回来。
  2.以must引起的疑问句,否定回答通常用needn't或don't/doesn't have to,意为"不必"。例如:
  -Must I clean the classroom 我必须打扫教室吗?
  -Yes, you must(No, you needn't/No, you don't have to).是的,你必须(不,不必了)。
  3. must的否定结构mustn't意为"禁止、不许",语气较为强烈。例如:
  You mustn't go swimming today.你今天不许去游泳。
  You mustn't drive so fast.不许开得这么快。
  4. must可表示有把握的判断或推测,意为"一定、准是",一般用在肯定句中。例如:
  He must be a middle school student.他一定是名中学生。
  She must live in Beijing.她一定住在北京。
  5.在"You must..."句中,它的意思与祈使句相同。例如:
  You must come here early.=Come here early!早点来这儿!
  You must hurry up!=Hurry up!你必须快点!
  6. must与have to都有"必须、应该"的意思。但二者有区别:
  1) must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须,have to则侧重客观上的必须,可译为"不得不"。must与have to经常可以互换使用。例如:
  I must/have to go to school now.现在我必须上学了。
  2) must可用来表示现在和将来的必须,无时态变化;have to则有更多的时态变化。例如:
  He had to give up the plan.他不得不放弃这个计划。
  I will have to buy a new pen.我不得不买枝新笔。
  3)变否定句时,must只要直接在其后加not,而have to既可变成haven't to,也可变成don't have to/doesn't have to。
二、表示劝告、命令、 建议, 其同义词是ought to。在疑问句中通常用 should代替 ought to。
You shouldn’t drink too much at parties.
You should/ought to do it right now./ Should I open the window for you
在餐会上你不应该喝得太多。
注意too much 与much too 的区别。much too 意思是“太……”只可以作副词词组,修饰形容词或副词,不可以修饰动词。too much 是“太多”的意思,有以下三种用法:(1)用作名次词组:You have given me too much. (你给我太多了。)
(2)用作形容词词组,修饰不可数名次。I drank too much beer last night. (昨天晚上我喝太多啤酒了。) (3)用作副词词组,修饰不及物动词。She talks too much. (她说得太多了。)
三、needn’t, don’t have to与don’t need to
通常这三者都表示没有必要做某事。
You needn’t have the paper typed.
你没必要把文件打出来。
We don’t need to be there on time—they always begin late.
我们不必按时到那里,他们总是很晚开始。
We don’t have to carry all of our books to school every day.
我们不需要每天带所有书到学校。
四 can 和could的用法
1 表示能力。如:
Can you finish the work in such a short time 在这么短的时间内你能完成这项工作吗?
Can和 be able to 都可表“:能够” 但can 主要指的是一种永久的能力。而be able to则是指过去做成了的事或者将来经过努力后可以做到的事情。如:
He was able to jump off the bus when it was running off the way.
Man will be able to live in the sea in the future.
注意,这两处的be able to都不可换用 can。
2.表示可能性。如:
Mary can not be in the classroom.
3.表示许可和请求
--Can I use your bike
--Yes, you can.
注意:could用来表示请求时,是一种委婉的说法,回答时不可用过去式could 进行回答。而要用原形can
--Could you tell me the way to the post office , Please
--Yes, I can.
4.常用于疑问句或否定句,表示惊异、怀疑或不相信的态度。
Can hard work change a person that much ( How can you be so careless.)
练习
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mike, you ______ play with fire. You______ burn yourself.
 A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may
 C. don’t have to; must D. have got to; shouldn’t
2. You ______ see the doctor, Joe. You don’t look very well.
 A. must B. shall   C. may D. can
3. —Must I clean the window now
 —No, you ______.
 A. mustn’t B. needn’t   C. can’t D. may not
4. Jack’s ill, so they ______ change their plans.
 A. must B. should C. have got to D. ought to
5. Harry has been reading all day —he ______ be tired.
 A. should B. has got to   C. has to D. must
6. –Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.
-- She _____. I’ve already borrowed one.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
7. He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.
A. could B. would C. must D. need
8. John, look at the time. _____ you play the piano at such a late hour
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need
9. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ____ report it to the police
A. should B. may C. will D. can
10. –Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there
-- No, it _____ be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not
11. Children under 12 years of age in that country ____ be under supervision when in a public library.
A. must B. may C. can D. need
12. I _____ put Tracy a visit, I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.
A. should B. might C. would D. could
13. –Who is the girl standing over there
--Well, if you ____ know, her name is Mabel.
A. may B. can C. must D. shall
14. –Tom graduated from college at a very young age.
--Oh, he ____ have been a very smart boy then.
A. could B. should C. might D. must
15. How _____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article
A. can B. must C. need D. may
16. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who _____ have taken it
A. should B. must C. must D. would
17. It has been announced that candidates _____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A. can B. will C. may D. shall
18. You can’t imagine that a well behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.
A. might B. need C. should D. would
19. Sorry, I’m late. I _____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
A. might B. should C. can D. will
20. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ____ come, but why didn’t you
A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have
21. –When can I come for the photos I need them tomorrow afternoon
-- They ____ be ready by 12:00.
A. can B. should C. might D. need
22. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out.
A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could
23. Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for woman and children only.
A. oughtn’t to B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t
24. –Was there an answer to my telegram
-- Margaret said there _____ one.
A. must have been B. must have had
C. seems to be D. seemed to have
25. –Can children swim in this pool
--Yes. However, at no time _____ they do so alone.
A. may B. need C. could D. should
26. –It seven o’clock already. Mary ______ be home by now.
--Oh, I forgot to tell you that she was going to a party and wouldn’t be home until 10.
A. must B. should C. might D. could
27. Lisa hasn’t lived here for long. She ____ know many people.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. didn’t
28. I’m not sure if I’m going to Jeff’s party. I ____ go to the concert instead.
A. can B. must C. may D. should
29. Jenny ____ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.
A. must B. should C. need D. would
30. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ____ be here at any moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
31. -- _____ you make so much noise
-- Sorry, I’m take care not to.
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Would
32. My bicycle isn’t where I put it. Who ____ have moved it
A. would B. must C. should D. could
33. –Jim! Did you have a god time at the party
--Yes, but I really ____ have, because I had lots of work to do.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t
34. You ___ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
A. cannot B. should C. must D. needn’t
35. I’m feeling much better now so you ___ call the doctor.
A. mustn’t B can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
Answers:
1-5 BABCD 6-10 CAAAA 11-15 AACDA 16-20 DDCAD
21-25 BCAAD 26-30 BBCBC 31-35 ADCBC(共21张PPT)
New Year party
Christmas
Party
wedding party
birthday party
different parties
anniversary;
birthday;
graduation;
a wedding reception;
retirement;
a farewell party;
a house warming party;
a sporting victory;
周年纪念日
退休
欢送会
乔迁聚会
Complete the following sentences with suitable words:
We only invited family and ____________ to my father’s birthday party. My father made a really funny ______ about life starting at sixty-five, and he thanked everyone for bring him a ________.
close friends
speech
present
2. In the summer, we love having a
__________ in the garden with friends.
barbecue
4. At our parties, there isn’t any ________ to drink, only __________ and there are lots of ________ like biscuits and sandwiches to eat.
alcohol
soft drinks
snacks
3. At the wedding ___________, we had a _______________ in a big restaurant --- there were about twenty people at each table.
reception
sit-down meal
Listen to learn
Listening Strategies:
Understanding the general idea
Listen more than once, if possible.
Try to link key words to topics.
Listen for important words and phrases. (e.g. failed twice, interview)
Don’t worry if you can’t understand everything.
Listen and decide why each person is celebrating:
1.
2.
3.
4.
passing his / her driving test
retiring
going to study abroad
getting a job with good salary
Try to complete the sentences about what you should and shouldn’t do at parties in Britain. Then listen and check your answers.
don’t have to, should (x 2), shouldn’t (x 3), must
If it’s very formal, you ________dress
smartly.
should
Giving advice
2. Nowadays you ____________ be too
formal.
3. You _________ arrive late to a dinner
party.
4. You _______ take something with you.
5. You _________ drink too much at parties.
6. And you _________ accept a lift home
from a person you don’t know.
7. You ______ be careful.
don’t have to
shouldn’t
should
shouldn’t
shouldn’t
must
Listen to the cassette again and do the exercise
When you are invited to a party in the
UK , you _________
A. you needn’t take anything.
B. Do as you are in China
C. You can take small gifts, such as a
bottle of wine, or chocolates.
D. You can’t take flowers except at
wedding
C. You can take small gifts, such as a
bottle of wine, or chocolates.
2. Which of the following state is not true
A. You should wear a tie at weddings.
B. You’d better not take the car driven
by a stranger.
C. You’d better arrive at the party
earlier to help the host.
D. Teenagers may drink a little.
C. You’d better arrive at the party
earlier to help the host.
Use the phrases from the Function File to prepare some advice for a foreign visitor who is invited to a celebration in China.
a birthday
a local or national festival
a wedding
Speaking
Work in pairs. Student A is a foreign visitor who is
invited to a celebration in Student B’s country .
Student B gives advice. With the help of Function File in
exercise4, ask and answer questions about the following
things:
clothes to wear(male/female), presents to take, time
to arrive/leave, things to say, tings not to do
Example
A:I’m going to a wedding this weekend. What should I wear
B:You should wear formal clothes – a jacket and tie.
C:What should I take Lesson 2 Parties
Teaching aims:
To practise listening for gist and for specific information
To practise using modals: must, should/shouldn’t, don’t, have to
Teaching difficulties:
To practise using modals: must, should/shouldn’t, don’t, have to
Teaching procedures:
Ⅰ. Warming up
T: I think you have attended all kinds of parties, such as wedding party, birthday party, garden party, dinner party and so on. What party did you hold or attend Do you like attending parties
S:
T: Party can give people a chance to communicate each other, it is a way of social communication, it plays an important part in our life.
T: According to the questions, please describe a party you attend.
What sort of party was it
How many people were there
What did they wear
What time did it start/ finish
What did people do
T: You do well in the task. Now let’s review some words about parties.
Show the key words to match their Chinese meanings
Ⅱ Listening
Do the exercise 3
In life some things are worth celebrating such as: passing test, retiring, going to study abroad, getting a job with good salary and so on. Now let’s listen to four people’s speech, judge why each person is celebrating
Students listen to the cassette twice
Ask students to answer the questions then let students listen to the cassette again and pause in each paragraph.
Do the exercise 4
When we attend a party we should follow social customs. what do you think should we do in parties
S:
Now read through the advice, trying to complete the sentences and predicting what the answers will be.
We will listen to about advice about how to behave in parties. (play the cassette for students to check their answers.
Ⅳ Speaking
Do the exercise 5and 6
Suppose you have a foreign friend who receives a invitation to a party.
What to wear; What presents to take , When to arrive
What to say, What not to do, When to leave,
Divide students into groups to do the exercise
Do the exercise 7
Ask students to match the expressions with different situation.
Ⅴ HomeworkUnit3 Lesson 2 Parties
预习与检测
一.翻译下列词组
1.热烈地接待某人_________ (give a warm reception to)
2.向某人申请某物__________ (make an application to sb for sth)
3.工薪阶层__________ (the salaried class)
4.向某人祝贺___________(congratulate sb on sth)
5.决不,任何时候都不________(at no time)
6.曾经; 一度 ______________ (at one time)
7.盼望; 期待 ____________ (look forward to )
8.将某物应用于某物__________________(apply sth to sth)
二.根据首字母或汉语提示填空
1. Ann is a _______(可爱的) girl. We like her very much.
答案: lovely
2. He didn't _______(接受) her gift yesterday.
答案:accept
3. I had no _________(机会) to tell her about it.
答案: opportunity
4. As the wages were low, there were few a_________ for the job.
答案: applicants
5. These songs are popular among t_________.
答案:teenagers
知识探究
一.重点单词
1. snack n.[C] 快餐;小吃,点心
He ate a snack before resuming work.
他吃了一份快餐而后继续工作。
拓展: snack vi.吃快餐;吃点心 (+on)
The boy often snacks on chocolate.
这男孩常常吃巧克力。
at a snack bar 在小吃吧或小吃店
运用:完成句子
(1) 他想吃点东西。
He feels like ___ ___.
答案: a; snack
(2) 作为点心,水果比巧克力更有益于健康。
It’s healthier to ____ _____ fruit rather than chocolate.
答案:snack on
3)我们在小吃店喝咖啡、吃三明治 。
We had coffee and sandwiches ___ ___ ____.
答案:at the snack-bar
2. reception n.
1) 接待,招待会
Usually there is a wedding reception when people marry.
当结婚的时候,通常会举行婚宴。
2)接待会;欢迎会;宴会
We gave a reception to our new manager.
我们为新经理举行了欢迎会。
3) 接受;接纳;感受,反应[U]
His calm reception of the bad news surprised his friends.
他听到坏消息镇定自若,令他的朋友们惊奇。
4)接待处[U]
Please leave your key at/in reception.
把你房门的钥匙留在接待处。
拓展:
(1)receptionist 接待员
(2) receptive adj. 乐于接受(新观点的)
(3) reception desk 接待处
(4)give a warm reception to sb 热烈地接待某人
(5)get a warm reception from sb 受到热烈的接待
运用:选择填空
(1)On their arrival, they were_______.
A. received a warm reception B. friendly received
C. held a warm reception D. given a friendly reception
答案:A receive a warm reception 意为“受到热烈的接待”。
(2)A grand wedding _____will be held in the hotel.
A. conference B. gathering C. course D. reception
答案:D wedding reception 意为“婚宴”。
用适当的介词填空
(1) They gave a reception ___ the new members last night.
答案: to
(2) They arranged to meet ____ reception at 7 o’clock.
答案: in/ at
3. smart adj. 漂亮的; 时髦的; 潇洒的
You look smart in the new suit.
你穿这套新衣服很帅气。
拓展:smart adj. 还可以表示:
1) 整齐的,整洁的
The boys in their smart school uniforms marched at the head of the parade.
身着整齐校服的男学生走在游行队伍的前列。
2) 伶俐的,机警的;精明的
The boy is smart and can take care of himself.
那孩子很精明可以照顾他自己。
3) 轻快的,敏捷的,活泼的
She walked along at a smart pace.
她轻快地向前走着。
smart n.
1) 剧痛,刺痛[U][C]
The smart of the wound kept me awake.
伤口的疼痛使我不能入睡。
2) 痛苦,难受[C][U]
3) 耍聪明(或时髦)的人[C]
smartly adv.潇洒地;整齐漂亮地;伶俐地;机敏地
The sweater is smartly knit up. 这件毛衣织得很漂亮。
运用:翻译下列句子
(1)她总是穿着得体,因为她是个时髦的人。
答案:She is always smartly dressed because she is smart.
(2)他们仍然感到被击败的痛苦。
答案:They could still feel the smart of being defeated.
4.salary 薪水,工薪
Li Lei is on a salary of $1500.
李雷月薪1,500美元。
拓展:
pay ,salary, wages ,fee和income的辩析:
pay普通用语,是指所有为某人付出的劳动或服务而支付的报酬,如:
They are demanding higher pay.他们要求涨工资。
salary指按月发放专业技术人员或管理人员的工资,如:
His salary is $1000.他的工资是1000元。
wages通常指按周发放给非专业技术人员的,短期工作者的工资,如:
She gets wages 0f¥100 a week.她每周100元工资。
fee 通常指为获取某一专业技术服务而支付给律师、医师等专业技术人
员的服务费、酬金、手续费工等,如:
Lawyers often charge too high fees.
income 指所有的收入,如:
The government must help people on low incomes.
政府必须帮助低收入者。
运用:选择填空
(1)He had to live a hard life with _____, so Tom does a second job.
A. such a low salary B. such low a salary
C. so little salary D. so much salary
答案:A salary 为可数名词。“such+ a/an +adj. +单数名词” 为一固定结构。
(2)—My boss kept his word and____ my salary today.
—What good mews! Congratulations!
A. rose B. raised C. reduced D. cut
答案:B 根据句意可知。
5. retire
vi.
1) 退休;退役
He retired last month and now lives a quiet life.
他上个月退休了,现在过着安静的生活。
2)退出;退隐 (+from/to)
The man retired to the country.
那男子退隐到乡下去了。
3)后退,撤退
Our armies have retired to mountains.
我们的军队撤退到山里。
4)就寝
He retired to bed at 8 o’clock last night.
他昨晚8点就就寝了。
拓展:retire n. 退隐
retire vt.
1) 使退休;令退役
The company retired him as soon as he reached sixty.
他一到六十岁公司就让他退休了。
2)使退却,撤回
The general decided to retire his troops from action.
将军决定将他的部队撤出战斗。
运用:翻译下列句子
那个退休工人每天晚上9点就寝。
答案:The retired worker retires to bed at 9 o’clock every night.
6.applicant n.应征者,申请者
There are 15 applicants for the job.有15人申请这个职务。
拓展:(1)apply v.申请,应征
(2) make an application to sb for sth.向某人申请某事物
(3) make an application to sb.to do sth.向某人申请做某事
(4) apply to sb. for sth向某人申请某事物
(5) apply to sb to do sth 向某人申请做某事
运用:选择填空
—Li Lei has been employed by the big company.
—oh. how lucky he was! It is said that only_____ finally chosen.
A. one of the fifty applicants was
B. one applicant of the fifty were
C. one of the fifty applicants were
D. one applicants of the fifty were
答案:A 根据句意可知谓语动词用单数。
7. bunch n.[C]
1) 串,束[(+of)]
The girl received a bunch of flowers from her admirer last night.
那女孩收到爱慕者所送的一束花。
2) (口) 群,伙,帮
A bunch of children were playing games.
一群孩子在玩游戏。
拓展:v.1)集拢;聚成堆或群
Traffic often bunches on the big highways.
在干线公路上,交通常常十分拥挤。
2) 突出,隆起 (+out)
His arm muscles bunched out when he lifted the big stone.
他举起巨石时臂上的肌肉一块一块隆起。
3) 打褶
Her skirt had bunched up round her waist.
她的裙子在腰际成皱褶收拢。
运用: 把下列句子填上适当的介词
(1) My doctor asked me a bunch ___ questions in the hospital.
答案: of
(2) Her shirt is worn and bunches ___ around the collar.
答案: up
二.重点词组:
1. from time to time 时常,不时
Kate goes to school late from time to time.
凯特时常上学迟到。
拓展:“时常”的表达还有 at times; sometimes; now and then
带有time的词组还有许多,常见的有:
(1) ahead of time 提前
(2)as time goes on/passes by 随着时间的推移
(3) all the time 总是,一直
(4)at a time 一次
(5) at no time 决不(提前在句首时,主谓要倒装。)
(6) at any time 在任何时候
(7) in no time 一会,很快就
(8) for the fist time 初次,第一次(作状语,for 可省略)
(9) the fist time (连词)第一次(引导时间状语从句,前面不能有for)
(10)at one time 曾经
运用:选择填空
(1) When you listen to the teacher. You must make notes___ for reference after class.
A. from time to time B. now and again
C. at times D. all above
答案:D at times ; sometimes; now and then/again 都可以表达“时常”的意思。
2. I thought him a naughty boy_____ I saw him.
A. for the first time B. the first time
C. when the first time D. the first time that
答案:B the fist time 是连词“第一次”的意思,引导时间状语从句,前面不能有for。
2. too much 太多
He spends too much time in playing games.
他在打游戏上花得时间太多了。
拓展:too much 与 much too
too much 作定语,修饰不可数名词;还可作表语,状语等,
much too 意思是“非常,极其”修饰形容词或副词。
运用:翻译
(1)这个问题对我来说太难了。
答案:The question is much too difficult for me.
(2)那太过分了。
答案:That is too much.
(3)吃太多的脂肪对你的健康有害。
答案:Eating too much is bad for your health.
3. apply for 请求得到
She applied for the job.
她申请取得这份工作。
拓展:
apply 不及物动词
apply for sth. 申请.. (后接申请的职位)
Why do you apply for this function
apply to sb. 向某人申请
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某职位
I applied to the manager for the job last week.
上周我向经理申请了那份工作。
apply to 除了表示“向…申请”以外,还可以表示:
1) 涂抹, 贴
Apply some medicine to the wound.
给伤口上点药吧。
2) 适用于
The new law applied to all persons.
这项新法律适用于所有人。
3)运用
We must apply theory to practice.
我们必须把理论运用到实践中去。
4) 致力于, 专心于 ( apply oneself to sth.)
I applied myself to his new job.
我努力干好新的工作。
运用:选择填空
The boy was so poor that6 he decided to ____ the bank ___ loan.
apply, to B. apply to, for C. apply , for C. apply to, to
答案: B 向银行申请贷款
4. on time
1) 准时
Will the train arrive on time
火车会准时到达吗
2) 以分期付款方式
The lady bought the house on time.
那女士以分期付款的方式买了房子。
拓展:on time 与in time 的区别
on time表示准时,比如You should attend the meeting on time.
in time表示及时,比如I have to help him in time, otherwise he will fail.
in time是刚刚扣着时间 on time 准时,就是可以提早一点
运用:选择填空
Li Lei is ____ for everything. How _____it be that he was late for such an important meeting
A. on time; can B. in time; should
C. on time; may D. in time; must
答案:A
三.重点句型
I never thought I'd do it. 我没有想到我会做到这一点。
拓展:这句的一般过去时是指说话者在说话之前那样认为,而说话之后就不再那样认为了。
Oh it's you. I didn't think you came here to see me.
原来是你啊。我没有料到你来这看我。
--Excuse me, Would you give me a hand
对不起,可以帮我个忙吗?
--Sure. What is it
可以,什么事?
--I was wondering If you could help me with these bags.
我在想你能否帮我搬这些包。
运用: 选择填空
-- I took a photo of you just now.
--Really I_____ with attention.
A.wasn't looking B.didn't look C. am not looking D. haven't looked
答案: A 刚才照相时他正在干什么。