Unit 3 lesson1 Festivals
What does the title “Chinese Seasonal Festivals” make you think
According to the following words, guess the names of Festivals
1. traditional 2. watch the moon 3 meet together 4. in September or October ( )
1. lantern 2. candle 3. sweet dumpling 4. the first lunar month ( )
1. dragon boat 2. race 3. sticky rice 4. bamboo leaves. ( )
三．Write out some phrases and expression in the text
1中秋节 2看月亮 3特殊场合 4月饼
5在中国的东北 6 参与，参加 7 粘米 8烧毁
9愚弄某人 10 在过去 11 装饰 12全世界
13灯泡和电池 14龙舟节 15各种各样的
四、change the following sentence structure but keep the same meaning.
1. The moon is said to be its biggest and bright that night.
______________________________________________
2. There are many different kinds of moon including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream moon cake.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Dragon boat festival races were organized only by Chinese people.
___________________________________________________________
4. Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste.
__________________________________________________
5. There are many lanterns hit to celebrate the festival.
_________________________________________________.
五、reading：
This event is called an Easter Egg hunt(复活节寻彩蛋活动). Slater will be one of the many Easter bunnies(兔子)bringing chocolate eggs and joy to children across Britain on Easter Sunday.
“I love seeing the children’s faces. They have no idea that it is really me under the rabbit suit,” Slater said.
The Egg Hunt is an Easter tradition in Britain and the US. Children enjoy two weeks off school. And most adults get Good Friday (the Friday before Easter) and Easter Monday off work.
With all this fun, it’s easy to forget the reason for Easter.
It is a Christian festival. Good Friday remembers the day Jesus Christ died, and Ester Sunday celebrates his resurrection(复活). The date of Easter changes each year, but it is always in March or April.
Easter marks the end of a time called Lent(四旬斋), which lasts for 40 days.
During this period, many British people give up something they enjoy. Children often give up chocolate and are rewarded with chocolate eggs on Easter Sunday.
Easter is also a family time, Families come together to enjoy traditional food, such as hot cross buns(圆面包). These are bread buns with a cross on top, which represents(代表)the cross upon which Jesus died. Other traditional foods include roast lamb(烤羊肉) and roast duck.
Easter is a holiday enjoyed by all, especially children. As 8- year- old Kierran Mann, from the north of England, says, “I love Easter because I love holidays and I love chocolate.”
1. John Slater will dress in a giant rabbit suit and parade in front of over 100 people because ____.
A. he is sick in mind B. he hopes to celebrate Easter in this way
C. he likes making people surprised in a special way D. he doesn’t want people to see his face
2. According to the passage, we know Jesus Christ died on _____.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Friday D. Saturday
3. Kierran-Mann enjoys Easter because _____.
A. he can receive many presents from his friend
B. he can spend most of his time playing with his friends
C. he has time to enjoy traditional food, such as hot cross buns
D. he loves holidays and chocolate
4. During Easter, people usually enjoy _____ food.
A. home cooked B. traditional C. fast D. sweet
答案
二、1. the Mid-Autumn Festival 2. the Lantern Festival 3. the Dragon Boat Festival
三、1. the Mid-Autumn Festival 2. watch the moon 3. a special occasion 4. moon cakes
5. in the north-eastern part of China 6. take part in 7. sticky rice 8. burn down 9.fool somebody 10. in the past 11. decorate with 12. all over the world 13. light bulbs and batteries 14. the Dragon Boat Festival 15. all kinds of
四、1. It is said that the moon is its biggest and bright that night.
2. There are many different kinds of moon, fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream moon cake included.
3. Only Chinese people organized dragon boat festival races.
4. People make traditional moon cakes with bean paste.
5. There are many lanterns which are hit to celebrate the festival.
五、BCDB《unit 3 lesson 1 Chinese Seasonal Festivals》教学指导
Objectives
■ To use pictures to help understand new words and to use the dictionary to check meanings.
■ To read a text quickly to find specific information.
■ To practise the Present Simple Passive, Present
Continuous Passive, Past Simple Passive, Present Perfect Passive and Past Continous Passive.
Resource used
Grammar Summary 5.
Possible problems
Students should be encouraged to use the Passive. It is used more in English than in many other languages.
Background Communal celebrations mark events such as changing seasons, religious days or political events; music, dance or costume are usually involved. Routes through the material
■ If you are short of time, set some of the exercises for homework.
■ If you have time, use one of the Options ideas.
■ If you have two periods for this lesson, a suitable natural break is after Exercise 4.
Language Power: pages 76 C77. Mini-Grammar 9
Reading
Before you start
Exercise 1
■ Students look at the pictures and guess what is happening and what is being celebrated. Ask them to describe what they can see.
■ Students discuss what their favourite seasons are and list the festivals in China which are associated with each season. Read to learn
Exercise 2
■ Students look at the three titles (Summer, Autumn, Winter) and suggest which festivals are associated with these three seasons in China and if there are any associated with Spring.
■ Students read the texts quickly and do the matching.
Answers
Picture 1 CC the Dragon Boat Festival
Picture 2 CA the Mid-Autumn Festival
Picture 3 CB the Lantern Festival
Exercise 3
■ Divide the class into three groups. Each group reads one section of the text carefully and writes four or five questions about it. Then give the class three orfour minutes to read the whole text again. Students close their books, and in turn each group asks its questions for the rest of the class to answer.
■ Students read the text again and fill in the table with the text information they get.
■ Have students check their answers in pairs.
■ Encourage students to add another festival they know well.
■ Students read the questions and find the answers in the texts by reading the texts again.
■ Have students talk about their festival in pairs.
Answers
Passage A:
the Mid-Autumn Festival, September or October, moon cakes
Passage B:
the Lantern Festival, the fifteenth of the first month of the lunar calendar, sweet dumplings
Passage C:
the Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, Zongzi
Exercise 4
■ Students discuss in pairs and tell the class their opinions.
Language Power: the Word Corner on page 79 gives
further practice in vocabulary (clothes).
Grammar
THE PASSIVE (I)
Exercise 5
■ Students identify that the passive is used when we don’t know or there is no need to say who the “doer” of an action is.
■ Students then do the exercise, finding the sentences in the text and completing the verbs.
■ Refer students to Grammar Summary 5 to make sure they understand how to use the Passive correctly.
■ For further practice, ask students to answer questions about their school (or town), e.g. “When are school examinations held
When are school reports written Where is football played
When are bells rung When was this classroom cleaned When was this school built ”
Answers
1. are made 2. were, organized
Exercise 6
■ Have students look at the given sentences and ask them what tenses are used in them.
■ Encourage students to draw rules for the formation of the passive forms. Ask them to refer Grammar Summary 1,3,4 and 5 on pages 92 C93.
Answers
1. has been arranged
2. is being collected
3. was being painted
Exercise 7
■ Ask students if they have heard of the Water Festival.
■ Students read the text to find out about the festival. Then read the text again and complete the verbs.
Answers
1. is celebrated 2. is splashed 3. are carried
4. are told 5. is related 6. are washed
7. are raced 8. are launched
■ Have students close their books and ask them to say what they can remember about the festival.
Exercise 8
■ Students work in pairs, changing the sentences into the passive. Answers
1. My health is being affected by stress.
2. People are being moved out of the houses.
3. The mini-helicopter has already been invented by him.
4. The forest fire has been put out by them.
5. The car was being repaired when I got there.
6. The house was being decorated when the accident happened
Vocabulary
Exercise 9
■ Students may need to go back to the text to review the words before they start filling in the blanks.
Answers
1. is lit 2. has decorated
3. mark 4. celebrate
5. was included 6. was burnt down
7 take part in 8. be boiled
Language in Use
Exercise 10
■ Students work in groups, writing out the questions and
adding more of their own questions using the Passive. Tell students they must know the answers to their questions. If you wish, they can finish the questions for homework and use reference sources to check their answers. Each group should have between 10 C15 questions.
Answers
1. Where is the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated (In China)
2. Where is “zongzi” eaten (In China)
3. When is the Lantern Festival celebrated (In China)
4. Who was the telephone invented by (By Alexander Graham Bell)
5. Who was Romeo and Juliet written by (By William Shakespeare)
6. Where are BMW cars made (In Germany)
Options
Practice
In groups, students prepare a written description of Spring
Festival in China. Tell students they are writing for English speaking readers who have not visited China. Students can follow the structure of the texts in the coursebook and, if possible, illustrate their text with a suitable drawing or photograph. When the groups have finished, they can exchange papers for others to read.
Extension
Students, working individually or in pairs, carry out a research project (using reference books or the Internet) to find out about a seasonal festival in another country. Students then prepare a short talk about this festival to give to the class.(共54张PPT)
Lesson 1
Festivals
What’s your favorite season
What festivals happen during your favorite season
What seasonal festivals fall in it
Spring
Women’s Day
Qingming Festival
May Day
Summer
What festivals happen during your favorite season
Dragon Boat Festival
the Children’s Day
the birthday of the Party
the birthday of the army
Autumn
the Teacher’s Day
the National Day
the Mid-Autumn Day
Winter
What seasonal festivals fall in it
the New Year’s Day
Spring Festival
The Lantern Festival
Words and Expressions
occasion
traditional
bean paste
nowadays
include
lantern
the Lantern Festival
n.场合
adj.传统的
adv.现今，现在
vt.包括，包含
n.灯笼
豆馅
元宵节
Words and Expressions
celebration
power
darkness
destroy
burn down
decorate
battery
n.庆祝，庆典
n.权力，影响力
n.黑暗，漆黑
vt.破坏，毁坏
vt.装饰，布置
n.电池
烧毁
Words and Expressions
sweet dumpling
boil
serve
lunar month
tradition
take part in
sticky
v.煮沸，沸腾
vt.招待，侍候，服务
n.传统，惯例
adj.粘的，粘性的
元宵
太阴月，阴历一个月
参与，参加
Look at the following pictures and guess what festivals they are
The Dragon Boat Festival was celebrated to honor Qu Yuan at first, Now it becomes a custom.
The Dragon Boat Festival
the Mid-Autumn Festival
the Lantern Festival
Read the text quickly
Are you interested in these festivals
and the following sentences tell me which festival it belongs to
On that day, many people try
their best to go home to share
the feeling of “being together”
with families.
the Mid-Autumn Festival
2. This festival marks the end of
the Chinese New Year
celebration.
3. This festival marks the beginning
of the hottest season of the year.
the Lantern Festival
the Dragon Boat Festival
4. The special food for this festival
is sweet dumplings.
5. The festival falls on fifth day of
the fifth month of the lunar
calendar.
the Lantern Festival
the Dragon Boat Festival
6. On that day, the moon is said to
be biggest and brightest.
the Mid-Autumn Festival
Read the texts again and fill in the table with the information you read from the texts. Add another typical festival that you know well. Then work in pairs and tell each other about the different festivals.
Festivals
Season& date/ month
Typical
activity or food
Special meaning
Mid- Autumn Festival
Moon cakes
Meet in the evening and watch the moon
Septembr or
October
A special occasion for family reunion
The Lantern Festival
The fifteenth of the first month of the lunar calendar
Sweet
dumplings
Mark the end of the Chinese New Year celebration
The Dragon Boat Festival
The fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar
Zongzi
Dragon boat races
Mark the beginning of the hottest season of the year
Do you think too much money is spent at festival times Why or why not
2. Which festival in China is most
important for children Young
people Old people Women
and men
Voice opinion
Look at the first sentence in each group and complete the second sentence with the correct verb forms.
…the Mid-Autumn Festival is
celebrated by Chinese people all
over the world.
Traditional moon cakes ________
(make) with bean paste.
are made
2. In one story, lanterns were lit to
celebrate the power of light over
darkness.
In the old days, dragon boat
races _____ only ________
( organise ) by Chinese people.
were
organised
Look at the given sentences and work out the correct verb forms of the other sentences.
A school for the blind has been opened in the area.
The wedding celebration ________
________ (arrange).
has been
arranged
2. The theatre is being built in the
centre of the city.
The money ______________ (collect)
for the disabled.
3. The girl was being operated on in
the hospital.
The house ________________ (paint)
white when I was there.
is being colleted
was being painted
Put the verbs in brackets into the Passive. Use the Present Simple or Past Simple tense.
Every year in April, the Water Festival (1) ____________ (celebrate) among the Dai people in Xishuang banna.
is celebrated
During this festival, water (2) _________ (splash) everywhere to wash away the old and welcome the new. Buckets of water (3) __________ (carry) around the streets and people attack each other by splashing anyone and everyone.
is splashed
are carried
Tourists (4) ________ (tell) that they are welcome to join in but they cannot splash citizens, small children and police on duty!
The festival marks the Dai New Year and (5) ________ (relate) to Buddhist traditions. Over three days, Buddha
are told
is related
statues (6) _________ (wash), dragon boats (7) ________ (race) and rockets
(8) ___________ (launch) in celebration.
are washed
are raced
are launched
In pairs, change the following sentences into the Passive. Pay attention to the tense.
1. Stress is affecting my health.
My health is being affected by stress.
2. They are moving people out of he
houses.
3. He has already invented the
mini-helicopter.
People are being moved out of the houses.
The mini-helicopter has already been invented by him.
4. They have put out the forest fire.
5. He was repairing the car when I
got there.
The forest fire has been put out by them.
The car was being repaired when I got there.
6. They were decorating the house
when the accident happened.
The house was being decorated when the accident happened.
Choose the words below and complete the sentences.
The room _____ by dozens of
candle.
is lit
burn down, celebrate, mark, light,
decorate, include, boil, take part in
2. Tom ____________ his room
with some photos of sports stars.
has decorated
A firework display was
organised to______ the Queen’s
birthday.
mark
4. The party is for students to
_______ their graduation with
family and friends.
5. I ___________ in the soccer
team when the best player
broke his leg.
celebrate
was included
6. The school _____________ by a
mad man. Only two classrooms
still stand.
7. Would you like to __________ the
race tomorrow You have to run
10 km.
8. The water must ________ to make
sure it is clean and safe to drink.
was burnt down
take part in
be boiled
1.---Your job ___ open for your return.
---Thanks. (2006北京)
A. will be kept B. will keep
C. had kept D. had been kept
2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____ at the garage. (2006重庆)
A. will be repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. has been repaired
3. Customers are asked to make sure that they ____ the right change before leaving the shop. (2006重庆)
A. will give B. have been given
C. have given D. will be given
4. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike ____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. (2006上海)
A. expected B. was expecting
C. was expected
D. would be expected
5. ---I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
--- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ____ now. (2006江苏)
has been questioned
B. is being questioned
C. is questioning
D. has questioned
6. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ____ open, the whole world cheered. (2006福建)
A. declared
B. have been declared
C. have declared D. were declared
7. In a room above the store, where a party____, some workers were busily setting the table. (2006湖南)
A. was to be held
B. has been held
C. will be held
D. is being held
8. It is said that the early European playing---cards ____ for entertainment and education. (2006辽宁)
A. were being designed
B. have designed
C. have been designed
D. were designed
9. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (2006山东)
A. are being uncovered
B. have been uncovering
C. are uncovering
D. have uncovered
10. The construction of the two railway lines ____ by now. (2006陕西)
A. has completed
B. have completed
C. have been completed
D. has been completed
Homework
Finish the exercise 10.Unit3 Celebration
Lesson1 Chinese seasonal festival同步辅导与测试
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：
Many people speak English．（主动语态）
English is spoken by many people．（被动语态）
1．被动语态的构成
由于不及物动词不能带宾语，故无被动语态，只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语才有被动语态，其基本构成方式是“助动词be＋过去分词”。
注意：“be＋过去分词”结构不一定都是被动语态，有些动词（如 be，feel，look，seem等）后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，用作表语表示状态。如：
My bike is broken．（我的自行车坏了。）
The door is open．（门开了。）
2．主动语态改被动语态的方法
1）将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。
2）含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况：①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位；②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或 for。如：
He gave the boy an apple．→The boy was given an apple．（或An apple was given to the boy．）
Her father bought her a present．→She was bought a present by her father．（或A present was bought for her by her father．）
3）不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态，改为被动语态时不定式前要加to。如：
They watched the children sing that morning．→The children were watched to sing that morning．
4）带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语，宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语。如：
We call him Xiao Wang．→He is called Xiao Wang．
He cut his hair short．→His hair was cut short．
They told him to help me．→He was told to help me．
5）短语动词是不可分割的整体，改为被动语态时要保持其完整性，介词或副词不可遗漏。如：
We must take good care of the young trees．→The young trees must be taken good care of．
6）含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动结构时，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，从句放在句子后面；也可采用另一种形式。可以这样转换为被动结构的动词有know，say，believe，find，think，report等。如：
People believe that he is ill．→It is believed that he is ill．（或：He is believed to be ill．）
3．被动语态改为主动语态的方法：
被动语态中介词by后的宾语改为主动语态中的主语（或按题意要求确定主语），按照这个主语的人称和数以及原来的时态把谓语动词形式由被动语态改为主动语态。注意在主动语态中有的动词要求不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，此时要把被动语态中的to去掉。被动语态的主语用来作主动语态的宾语。如：
History is made by the people．?The people make history．
4．不能用于被动语态的情况
1）某些表示“静态”的及物动词（表示状态而不是动作，而且常常是不可用于进行时态的动词）如have，fit，suit，hold（容纳），cost， suffer，last（持续）等不能用于被动语态。如：
They have a nice car．他们有一辆漂亮的汽车。
My shoes don't fit me．我的鞋不合适。
My brain can't hold so much information at one time．我的脑子一下子记不住这么多资料。
How much ／What does it cost？这值多少钱？
Our holiday lasts 10 days．我们的假期有十天。
This food will last（them）（for）3 days．这食物足够（他们）（吃）三天。
2）不是所有带介词的动词都能用于被动结构。若是构成成语动词通常有被动态，若不构成成语动词则无被动态。试比较：
They arrived at a decision．?A decision was arrived at．他们作出了决定。
They arrived at the station．他们到达车站。（不说：The station was arrived at．）
He looked into the question．?The question was looked into．他调查了这个问题。
3）动词leave（离开），enter（进入），join（参加）不可用于被动语态。如：
The car left the road and hit a tree．车子离开了道路，撞上了树。
4）某些及物动词可作不及物动词用，特别是后加副词（如well， easily等）时。主动语态有被动含义，这类动词常见的有sell，write， wear，wash，cook，open，close，lock，read，record等。如：
His new novel is selling well．他的新小说很畅销。The cloth washes well．这布很耐洗。
This material won't wear．这种材料不耐穿。His play won't act．他的戏剧不会上演。
The window won't shut．这窗关不上。The door won't open．这门打不开。
The door won't lock．这门锁不上。This poem reads well．这首诗读来很好。
5）feel，look，appear，sound，taste，smell等由实意动词演变而来的系动词，后接形容词作表语，不可用于被动语态。如：
Tell me if you feel cold．你要是感到冷就告诉我。
You're looking very unhappy—what's the matter？你看来很不高兴———怎么回事儿？
The soup tastes wonderful．这汤味道好极了。
Those roses smell beautiful．那些玫瑰好闻极了。
She appears to be friendly．她看上去很友好。
6）宾语是不定式或动词的-ing形式时，不可用于被动语态。如：
Peter hoped to meet her．彼得希望遇见她。
Mr Smith enjoyed seeing his daughter．史密斯先生喜欢看他的女儿。
7）宾语是反身代词或相互代词时，不可用于被动语态。如：
She can dress herself．她可以自己穿衣服。
We could hardly see each other in the fog．在雾中我们彼此几乎看不见。
8）宾语是同源宾语时，不可用于被动语态。如：
They live a happy life．他们过着幸福的生活。
The girl dreamed a sweet dream ．那女孩做了个甜美的梦。
9）宾语带有与主语有照应关系的物主代词时，不可用于被动语态。如：
The old man broke his（＝the old man's）legs．那老人把自己的腿弄断了。
The girl shook her（＝the girl's）head．那女孩摇了摇头。
5．某些动词的主动形式表被动含义
英语中有很多动词如act，break，catch，cut，clean，drive，draw， let，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash，wear等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，其主动形式常用来表达被动含义。另外，像 owe，beat，cook，bake，print，build，make等，有时可以用主动形式表达被动含义。如：
This kind of radio doesn't sell well．这种收音机不太畅销。
The shop opens at eight o'clock．这个商店八点开门。
The pipe does not draw well．这烟斗不太通畅。
These plays act wonderfully．这些剧演得好。
Kate's book reads like an interesting novel．凯特的这本书读起来像本有趣的小说。
注意：主动表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。如：
The door won't lock．门锁不上。（指门本身有毛病）
The door won't be locked．门不会被锁上。（指不会有人来锁门）
His novels sell easily．他的小说销路好。（指小说本身内容好）
His novels are sold easily．他的小说容易销售。（主要强调外界对小说的需求量大）
6．某些动名词的主动形式表被动含义
1）在need，want，require，deserve和bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动含义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。如：
The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．这房子需要修理。
My clothes need washing（to be washed）．我的衣服需要洗了。
2）形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。如：
The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）这本画册很值得一读。
Such a man as Mr．Smith is not worth helping．（＝Such a man as Mr．Smith is not worthy to be helped．）像史密斯先生那样的人不值得帮助。
This plan is not worth considering．（＝This plan is not worthy to be considered．）这个计划不值得考虑。
3）某些动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义
a．当nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant， interesting等形容词后跟不定式作状语，而句子的主语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义。如：
Japanese is not difficult to learn．日语并不难学。（指日语被学）
The water is unfit to drink．这水不适合喝。（指水被喝）
The piece of music is pleasant to hear．这首音乐听起来很悦耳。（指音乐被听）
This book is easy to read．这本书读起来很容易。（指书被读）
b．当动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。如：
I have a lot of work to do today．我今天有很多工作要做。（work to do指被做的工作）
He has three children to look after．他有三个孩子要照看。（children to look after指孩子被照看）
注意：如果以上句型用动词不定式的被动形式，其含义有所区别。如：
I have some clothes to be washed．我有些要洗的衣服。（衣服不是自己洗）
c．在there be．．．句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动或被动式，其含义没有什么区别。如：
There is a lot of homework to do（to be done）．有很多家庭作业要做。
There are some clothes to wash（to be washed）．有些衣服要洗。
4）由介词for，on，above，under等构成的短语有时可以表达被动含义。如：
His paintings will be on show tomorrow afternoon．＝His paintings will be shown tomorrow afternoon．他的油画作品明天下午展出。
5）表示感官意义的连系动词如smell，feel，taste，look，sound等在句子中常表达被动含义。如：
How nice the music sounds！这音乐听起来多悦耳！
Good medicine tastes bitter．良药苦口。
Our school looks more beautiful than before．我们学校看上去比以前更漂亮了。
被动语态专项练习一
一、选择题
( ) 1. _____ a new library _____ in our school last year
A. Is; built B. Was; bulit C. Does; build D. Did; build
( ) 2. An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
( ) 3. Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow
( ) 4. So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
( ) 5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
( ) 6. How many trees ____ this year
A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted
( ) 7. A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are being done
C. has been done D. will be done
( ) 8. Neither of them ______ in China.
A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made
( ) 9. The doctor _____ for yet.
A .isn't sent B. hasn't been sent C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent
( ) 10.--When ___ this kind of computers______ --Last year.
A. did; use B. as; used C. is; used D. are; used
( ) 11. The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
( ) 12. I ____ in summer.
A. born B. was born C. have been born D. am born
( ) 13. He says that Mr. Zhang _____ to the factory next week.
A. is sent B. would send C. was sent D. will be sent
( ) 14. The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump
( ) 15.The school bag ___ behind the chair.
A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put
二、 将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。
1. We can finish the work in two days.
The work _____ _____ _____ in two days.
2. They produce silk in Suzhou.
Silk ____ ______ in Suzhou.
3. The children will sing an English song.
An English song ____ ____ ___ by the children.
4. You needn't do it now.
It ____ _____ _____ by you now.
5. People use metal for making machines.
Metal ____ ____ for making machines.
6. He made me do that for him.
I ____ ____ ____ ____ that for him.
7. Did they build a bridge here a year ago
____ a bridge ____ here by them a year ago
8. We'll put on an English play in our school.
An English play ____ ____ _____ on in our school.
9. My brother often mends his watch.
His watch ____ ____ ____ by my brother.
10. We must water the flowers every day.
The flowers must ___ ___ (by us) every day.
11. They use knives for cutting things.
Knives ___ ___ for cutting things.
12. Did he break the window yesterday
____ the window ___ ____ ___ yesterday
13. They have sold out the light green dresses.
The light green dresses ____ _____ ____ out.
14. We clean the classroom every day.
The classroom ____ ____ every day.
三、 用动词的正确语态填空。
1. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
2. That play ________(put) on again sometime next month.
3. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.
4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.
5. What ___ a knife ______ (make) of
6. A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday.
7. ______ the magazine ____(can take) out of the library
8. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.
9. The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime.
10. Some flowers __________ (water) by Li Ming already.
11. These kinds of machines __________ (make) in Japan.
12. Russian ____________ (learn) as the second language by some students in China.
13. The cinema ___________ (build) in 1985.
14. The bike ______________ (must not put) here.
15. A beautiful horse ___________ (draw) by John next day.
16. This kind of machine ___________ (can made) by uncle Wang.
17. The PLA ____________ (found) on August 1st, 1927.
18. By the time he was ten, the boy ________ (learn) English and French.
19. ______ you ____ (see) the film yet
Yes, I _______ (see) it last week.
20. Uncle Wang ____________ (live) here since 1980
21. Listen! Someone _________ (sing).
22. Tom ________ (not have) breakfast yesterday morning.
Answers:
一、选择题
1-5 B DCCC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 CBDD B
二、填空：
1.can be finished 2. is produced 3. will be sung 4. needn’t be done 5. are used 6. was made to do 7. was built 8. will be put 9. is often ment 10. be watered 11. are used 12. was…broken by him 13. have been…sold 14. is cleaned
三、填空：
1. are; told 2. will be put 3. must be sent 4. are sold 5. is; made of 6. was given 7. can; be taken 8. is cleaned 9. can be seen 10. have been watered 11. are made 12.is learnt 13.was built 14. must not be put 15. will be drawn 16. can be made 17. was founded 18. had learnt 19. Have; seen saw 20. has lived 21. is singing 22. didn’t have
被动语态专项练习二
1. Travelers____ that they should bring their ID cards with them.
A. have reminded B. are reminded
C. were reminded D. had been reminded
2. – Did you see Sandy in the manager’s office
-- Yes, she _____ by the manager.
A. is questioned B. was being questioned
C. had been questioned D. was questioned
3. – Are they about to have dinner
-- Yes, it ______ in the dining room
A. is being served B. is severed C. is serving D. serves
4. All he preparations for the task _____, and we are ready to start.
A. completed B. to be completed
C. are to complete D. have been completed
5. Fires are very dangerous. Every year thousands of lives _____ in the fires in our country.
A. have been died B. were lost C. are lost D. are died
6. Those books which _____ often _____ well.
A. are well received; are sold B. are well received; sell
C. well receive; sell D. were received; sell
7. – Why is the librarian looking so hard at me
-- You _____ to read aloud in the reading room.
A. don’t suppose B. haven’t supposed
C. are not supposed D. are not supposing
8. With the development of science, more new technology _____ to the fields of IT.
A. has introduced B. is being introduced
C. is introduced D. was introduced
9. In the spring sun, local residents ____ the Chengdu Botanical Garden where the Spring-greeting Flower Show is on.
A. are to attract to B. are to be attracted to
C. are attracted to D. are attracting to
10. It was said that other possibilities _____ at the meeting the day before yesterday
A. were never paid attention B. were never paying attention to
C. never paid attention to D. were never paid attention to
11. The new dictionaries are very useful. They _____ well and _____ already.
A. sell; have been sold out B. sold; had sold out
C. sell; sell out D. are sold; have been sold out
12. – Are all the titles of the articles ____ in the contents
--Yes, all _____.
A. listed; included B. listing; includes
C. listed; including D. being listed; being included
13. John as well as the other children who ___ no parents ____ good care of in he village.
A. have; is being taken B. have; has taken
C. has; is taken D. has; have been taken
14. Neither of the young men who had tried to get the job in the company _____.
A. has been accepted B. had been accepted
C. was accepted D. accepted
15. The number of deaths from heart disease _____ greatly if people ____ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. will reduce; will persuade B. is reduced; persuade
C. will be reduced; are persuaded D. will reduce; will be persuaded
16. -- ______ our eco-travel plan might be put off.
-- Yes, it all depends on eh weather.
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told
17. The fallen trees _____ away and the traffic is dead on the road.
A. have been dragged B. are dragged
C. were dragged D. are being dragged
18. A number of new functions ____ to the computer since it was first invented in 1946.
A. have added B. were added
C. have been adding D. have been added
19. Most of your time _____ to treating patients if you become a doctor after school.
A. will devote B. is devoted
C. will be devoted D. are devoted
20. – Why are you walking to school today
-- Well, my bike _____.
A. is being mended B. was mended C. is mended D. is mending
21. This is one of the happiest days ____ spent in my life.
A. that have ever been B. that have never been
C. which was ever D. which we have never
22. More patients ____ in the hospital this year that last year.
A. treated B. have treated
C. had been treated D. have been treated
23. The cost of rising fuel bills ____ on to air passengers in the form of fuel surcharges(额外费).
A. is being passed B. are being passed
C. have been passed D. has passed
24. The train _____ because of an accident; many passengers are now waiting anxiously at the railway station.
A. has been delayed B. delayed
C. has delayed D. had been delayed
25. This is Ted’s photo; we miss him a lot. He ____ flying to save a child in the earthquake.
A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
26. Riding my bike to school on morning, ____ as I went across the main street.
A. I was striked by a car B. a car struck me
C. I was struck with a car D. I was struck by a car
27. – Look, someone has drunk all the beer.
-- It’s not me. I ____ that.
A. haven’t done B. wasn’t doing C. didn’t do D. won’t do
28. The man said that the car ____ day after day by him for ten years by the end of next year.
A. would be driven B. would be driving
C. would have been driven D. would have been driving
29. – Did you come to the museum by bike yesterday
-- No, two metres of snow fell during the night. As a result, several main roads ____.
A. were blocked B. had been blocked
C. were being blocked D. have been blocked
30. – Flight 331 _____. I’d better be on my way. Goodbye.
-- Bye. Happy landing!
A. was announced B. is being announced
C. has announced D. is announced.
31. It was obvious that the man ____ driving on the freeway for almost an hour when he ____ that he must come back.
A. was; told B. had been; was told
C. had been; told D. was; was told
32. The robber broke into the store, trying to grab the money just as it ____ by Mr. Smith.
A. had been counted B. was counted
C. was being counted D. would be counted
33. – I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.
-- Did you _____ a lot
A. Have you studied B. Did you study
C. Had you studied D. Do you study
Answers:
1-5 BBADC 6-10 BCBCD 11-15 AAACC 16-20 ADDCA 21-25 ADAAC
26-30 DCCAB 31-33 BCC
