Unit 4 Earthquakes

Unit4 Earthquakes
词性转换
1. nation ________ adj. 2. dirt __________adj. 3. extreme _________ adv. 4. suffer ____________ n. 5. use __________adj. 6. electricity ___________adj.
7. frighten ___________adj. 8. express ___________n. 9 . judge ____________ n.
二．选择词组填空
right away, as if, in ruins, dig out , be buried in , suffer from, be proud of even if , a great number of , at an end , be trapped in , in the end
She __________________her son. He did well at university and now is a doctor.
The house began to shake, so all the students must leave the house ______________.
In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay _________________.
He acted_____________ he was a doctor.
Since she left, he ____________________ his work.
My father has _________________ his heart illness for about 20 years.
The year is ________________.
___________________ people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.
The soldiers organized teams to ________ those persons who _________________the danger.
三．句子翻译
1 去年他们用蜡烛，没有用电。 ( instead of)
那位科学家对此事一无所知，因为他一直在做他的研究工作。( be buried in)
地震之后，那座城市成了废墟。(in ruins)
他在田里挖出了一箱的钱。( dig out)
她对她的孩子们的成功感到非常自豪。( be proud of)
定语从句（关系代词专练）
一、 单项选择。
1.I've read all the books you gave me. A.which B.them C.what D.that
2.There isn't much I can do. A.what B.which C.that D.how
3.He keeps a record of everything he had seen there. A.he B.that C.which D.what
4.Tell us about the people and the places are different from ours.
A.that B.who C.which D.whom
5.Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China.
A.that B.where C.which D.what
6.The TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched thisyear.
A.which B.what C.whose D.that
7.Is this the museum you visited the other day A.that B.where C.in which D.the one
8.This is the very film I've long wished to see. A.which B.that C.who D.whom
9.There is no difficulty can't be overcome in the world. A.that B.which C.who D.what
10.Who is the person is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
11. All glitters（发光）is not gold. A.that B.which C.／ D.what
12.My neighburs used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
13.The bus, was already full,was surrounded by an angry crowd.
A.which of most B.most of which C.which of the most D.most of that
二、翻译句子。
1、昨天我们在街上看到的那个女孩是Tom的妹妹。
The girl ______________________________________ is Tom’s sister.
2.、他们种植一些不需要很多水的树。
They plant some trees ____________________________________.
3、今天早上我们买的那条鱼不够新鲜。
The fish ________________________________________ is not fresh.
4、打破窗户的那个男孩叫Jim。
The boy _________________________________ is Jim.
5、上个星期我去看了在地震中失去丈夫的那位老师。
Last week I went to see the teacher _______________________________________ .
6、窗户朝南的那个房间是我的。The room __________________________________ is mine.
That 和which的区别
１．当先行词是不定代词：all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none , the one时
Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself
2.当先行词前面有only, any, few, little, no, all, very等词修饰时
This is the very book that I’m looking for.
3. 当先行词是形容词的最高级时或它的前面有形容词的最高级时
This is the best that has been used against pollution.
This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.
4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有一个序数词时
This train is the last that will go to Suzhou.
What is the first American film that you have seen
5.当先行词既有人又有物时
Do you know the things and persons that they are
talking about
6.当主句的主语是疑问词who 或which时
Which is the bike that you lost Who is the the boy that won the gold medal
７．有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个宜用that.
They secretly built up a small factory
which produced things that could cause pollution.
８．当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.
介词＋关系代词’引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which(指物)和whom(指人)
１．当介词放在关系代词的前面时，介词宾语只用which /whom，关系代词不能省略
2.非限制性定语从句只能用which 引导，不能用that.
This is the hero of whom we are proud．(whom不能省略，不能用who代替）
This is the pen with which I wrote the letter. (which不能省略，不能用that代替)