Unit5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero
一、翻译下列词语
1.质量__________ 2.积极的__________ 3.自私的__________ 4.建立________
5.和平的____________ 6.律师________ 7.有希望的________ 8.攻击_________
9.mankind________ _ 10.violence_______ 11.equal_________ 12.escape_________
13.educate_________ 14.president______ 15.opinion_________ 16.relative_________
二、选择词组填空
out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heart come to power set up be sentenced to reward…with ... the first time escape
The school has _____________ a special class to help poor readers.
Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to _____________.
3. Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always helps us when we're ______________.
4. My wife is ________________ now, so we have to cut down our living expenses.
5. As long as you don’t __________________, you will succeed.
6. They showed great interest in everything they saw _________________ they visited the Science Museum.
7. Robert __________________ in prison for 3 years for stealing, but was released a month ago.
8. She ___________ the boy _______________$10 for his help.
9. ________________________, I have never been there before.
10. It was a prison from which no one could ___________.
句子翻译
他乐于助人。 ( be willing to)
2. 汤姆和约翰身高相同 (equal)
3无论在何时处于困境,我们一定不能丧失信心。 (in trouble; lose heart)
4. 李明因偷窃被判处三年监禁。 (sentence)
5. 第一次我看这部电影时就喜欢上了它。 (the first time)
定语从句(关系副词专练)
一、单项选择。
1.Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, a conference was to be held.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
2.I began to work in Beijing in the year New China was founded.
A.when B.that C.which D.where
3.This was the supermarket I bought this kind of fruit. A.where B.that C.who D.which
4.The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.
A.that B.where C.what D.when
5.The house we live is not big. A.in that B.which C.in which D.that
6.That's the hotel last year.
A.which we stayed B.at that we stayed
C.Where we stayed at D.where we stayed
7.The place you are standing used to be an old church.
A.which B.where C.that D.when
8.You've made the same mistake you made last time. A.as B.like C.which D.that
9.It is not such an interesting magazine I thought. A.as B.that C.which D./
10. you know,he is a famous musician. A.As B.which C.That D./
11.Mr Zhou, native language was Chinese,could read and write several foreign languages. A.whose B.his C.which D.that
12.I took my friend to the Summer Palace, we had some photos taken.
A.where B.which C.that D./
二、翻译句子。
1. 我将不会忘记我们一起工作的日子。
2. 我将不会忘记我们在巴黎一起度过的日子。
3. 这是林肯曾居住过的房子吗?
4. 这是我们去年参观过的房子吗?
5. 皮特失败的原因是他太懒惰了。
6. 他错过这次演讲的原因是他忘记了时间。
三、改错。
1. July 1.1999 is the day when we’ll never forget.
2. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.
3. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.
4. I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend.
5. Soon they came to a farm house, and in front of which sat a small boy.
6. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.
难点语法讲解
as引导的非限制性定语从句,既可以放在主句前,又可以放中主句后,有时还可以插在主句中如:
The earth is round, as is well known to all.=The earth, as is well known to all, is round.
而which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后,相同的是两者都可以代指主句的整个内容.
另外, as多用于这些习惯用语中:as anybody can see; as we had expected; as often happens; as has been said before; as is mentioned above.
as引导限制性定语从句,常用于下列句式:
(1) such+名词+as… “像...一样的”“像...之类”
Eg. We all like such a lovely girl as Kate.
(2) the same+名词+as….“和...同样的”
其中关系代词as在从句中担当主语、宾语或表语.
I have the same pen as yours.
语法填空When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ___1__the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first___2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3__, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5__. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. ___6__ (have) a look first, or you will go ____7____ wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses ____8_____ two floors. You can sit on the __9____ (two) floor. From ____10_____ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
基础写作:有一天,英语课上,我正要用手机发短信,突然被老师发现.老师叫我马上收起手机.课后向老师道歉,保证不再使用.老师并没过多责备(blame),只是说不能用手机是校规,希望我以后能遵守诺言。参考词汇: 校规school regulation
阅读理解Many Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English very well when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure, but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.
It’s uncommon that many students who are bad speakers of English can write English perfectly. This proves that they are unable to organize their ideas in English. The center of the problem is that they lack practice and confidence(自信).
Why should you be afraid Do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking Don’t be shy; they will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best way to get rid of trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that constant practice will help you succeed.
1. What’s the best topic for the passage
A. How to speak to foreigners B. How to study English well
C. How to organize the idea in English D. Practise speaking English all the time
2. Many Chinese students can write English very well, but they cannot speak English freely because_______.
A. they seldom meet foreigners B. they seldom practise speaking English
C. they had no chance to speak English
D. they think it’s enough to master the basic language structure
3. So many Chinese students are afraid to speak to foreigners because _________.
A. they are afraid they can’t understand foreigners B. they don’t think their English is poor
C. they worry about making mistakes in their speaking
D. they didn’t like speaking to foreigners
4. According to the passenger, which of the following is NOT true
A. We can speak English fluently by doing more speaking.
B. If you can write English perfectly, you are able to organize your idea in English.
C. If you can write good English composition, you can speak English very well.
D. Many Chinese students can’t speak English freely because they are afraid of making mistakes.
基础写作范文:One day, I was about to send a short message with my cell phone/mobile phone in an English class when I suddenly found my teacher standing before me. She looked at me seriously and told me to put it away immediately. After class I went to make an apology to her and promised never to use it again in class. She didn't scold me much but told me that it was a school regulation for students not to use cell phones on the campus. Finally, she hoped that I could keep my word /promise.