考点13
名词性从句
that引导的名词性从句
1.Evidence
has
been
found
through
years
of
study
_______
children’s
early
sleeping
problems
are
likely
to
continue
when
they
grow
up.
A.whether
B.how
C.that
D.why
2.__________
is
no
possibility
__________
Bob
can
win
the
first
prize
in
the
match
.
A.There
;
whether
B.There
;
that
C.It
;
whether
D.It
;
that
3.The
setting
of
the
film
Zootopia
may
be
limited
in
the
city
full
of
kinds
of
animals,
but
__________
it
exposes
about
human
nature
is
quite
broad.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether
4.Examples
has
more
followers
than
reason
in
that
we
unconsciously
imitate
_____
pleases
us.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.who
5.I
am
afraid
he
is
more
of
a
talker
than
a
doer,
which
is
_______
he
never
finishes
anything.
A.why
B.where
C.when
D.that
6.One
of
the
men
holds
the
view
_______
the
book
said
was
right.
A.that
B.whether
C.what
that
D.that
what
7.It
is
obvious
to
the
students
_______
they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future.
A.which
B.that
C.whether
D.as
8.It
is
a
truth
well
known
to
all
______China
has
become
one
of
the
strongest
countries
in
the
world.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.who
whether/if(是否)引导的名词性从句9.—How
about
_______
9.The
limits
of
a
person’s
intelligence,
generally
speaking,
are
fixed
at
birth,
but
______
he
reaches
these
limits
will
depend
on
his
environment.
A.whether
B.where
C.that
D.why
10.Although
repetition
helps
memory,
psychologists
doubt
________
it
helps
long-term
memory.
A.why
B.how
C.whether
D.what
11.With
your
help,
there
is
no
doubt
______
our
plan
is
meant
for
will
work
out
successfully.
A.what
that
B.whether
that
C.that
what
D.that
whether
12.I
am
asking
you
would
spend
the
evening
with
us.
A.that,
to
sing
B.whether,
singing
C.if,
to
sing
D.how,
singing
13.A
modern
city
has
been
set
up
in_______was
wasteland
ten
years
ago.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.where
14.—Can
we
get
everything
ready
by
the
weekend?
—It
all
depends
on
________
we
can
get
Mr.Green’s
cooperation.
A.that
B.what
C.whether
D.if
15.For
British
people,
somebody
standing
too
close
may
make
them
focus
less
on
what
others
are
saying
than
on
______
close
he
or
she
is
to
them.
A.what
B.where
C.which
D.how
who,why,how,where,when等引导的名词性从句
16.Not
knowing
what
to
do,
the
old
lady
rang
up
her
son
and
asked
for
his
help
with
she
described
as
a
bit
of
bother.
A.which
B.what
C.when
D.where
17.The
companies
are
working
together
to
create
________
they
hope
will
be
the
best
means
of
transport
in
the
21stcentury.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who
18.I
realized
that
the
villagers
who
had
gathered
around
me
were
arguing
as
to
______
should
have
the
honour
of
receiving
me
as
a
guest
in
their
house.
A.whom
B.who
C.what
D.which
19.Perseverance
is
a
kind
of
quality
and
that’s
_____
it
takes
to
do
anything
well.
A.how
B.which
C.what
D.where
20.51.
George
Washington
was
born
in
1732
in
a
rich
family
in
_______
is
now
the
state
of
Virginia.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.what
21.With
time
going
by,
we
have
come
to
realize
that
creativity
is
_________
it
takes
to
keep
a
nation
highly
competitive.
A.what
B.how
C.which
D.that
22._______
matters
most
in
learning
languages
is
enough
practice.
A.What
B.Why
C.As
D.Which
23._______
is
troubling
me
is
______
I
don’t
understand
________
he
said
A.What;
that;
what
B.What;
what;
what
C.That;
that;
what
D.Why;
that;
which
what,wh-ever引导的名词性从句
24.
_____
team
wins
on
Saturday
will
go
through
to
the
national
championships.
A.No
matter
what
B.No
matter
which
C.Whatever
D.Whichever
25.The
job
will
be
offered
to
__________
the
employers
believe
has
previous
experience
as
well
as
a
strong
sense
of
duty.
A.no
matter
who
B.no
matter
whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
26.
I
know
only
a
little
about
this
matter;
you
may
ask
____
knows
better
than
I.
A.whoever
B.whomever
C.anyone
D.the
one
27.Your
support
is
important
to
our
work.
________
you
can
do
helps.
A.However
B.Whoever
C.Whatever
D.Wherever
28.—
Shall
we
go
to
the
seven
o’clock
performance
or
the
eight?
—
_____suits
you
fine.
A.Whatever
B.Whichever
C.Whenever
D.Wherever
29.Human
rights
protect
people
against
______
might
wish
to
enslave,
silence
or
restrict
them.
A.whatever
B.whichever
C.whomever
D.whoever
30.According
to
the
rule,
a
free
gift
will
be
given
to
________
completes
the
questionnaire.
A.whatever
B.whoever
C.whichever
D.whomever
1.(2020·江苏省高考真题)It
is
not
a
problem
_____
we
can
win
the
battle;
it’s
just
a
matter
of
time.
A.whether
B.why
C.when
D.where
2.(2018·江苏省高考真题)(2018·江苏)By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
_______
we
arrived.
A.where
B.when
C.why
D.how
3.(2017·江苏省高考真题)We
choose
this
hotel
because
the
price
for
a
night
here
is
down
to
$20,
half
of
_______
it
used
to
charge.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.how
4.(2016·北京高考真题)(2016·北京)Your
support
is
important
to
our
work.
________
you
can
do
helps.
A.However
B.Whoever
C.Whatever
D.Wherever
5.(2019·江苏省高考真题)Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
________
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.where
6.(2015·北京高考真题)I
truly
believe
______beauty
comes
from
within.
A.that
B.where
C.what
D.why
7.(2014·福建省高考真题)Pick
yourself
up.
Courage
is
doing
you’re
afraid
to
do.
A.that
B.what
C.how
D.whether
8.(2014·陕西省高考真题)(2015·陕西)
____________
the
delayed
flight
will
take
off
depends
much
on
the
weather.
A.Why
B.When
C.That
D.What
9.(2018·天津高考真题)He
studied
hard
and
later
became
a
well-known
writer,
which
was
______
his
father
had
expected.
A.why
B.how
C.that
D.what
10.(2015·福建省高考真题)—I
wonder
________
Mary
has
kept
her
figure
after
all
these
years.
—By
working
out
every
day.
A.where
B.how
C.why
D.if
11.(2017·北京高考真题)Jane
moved
aimlessly
down
the
tree-lined
street,
not
knowing
________
she
was
heading.
A.why
B.where
C.how
D.when
12.(2019·天津高考真题)The
opinion
learning
is
a
lifelong
process
has
been
expressed
by
education
experts
throughout
the
years.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.how
13.(2015·陕西省高考真题)Reading
her
biography,
I
was
lost
in
admiration
for
_____Doris
Lessing
had
achieved
in
literature.
A.what
B.that
C.why
D.how
14.(2018·北京高考真题)(2018·
北京)This
is
_________
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
A.how
B.which
C.that
D.what
15.(2018·北京高考真题)(2018·
北京)Without
his
support,
we
wouldn’t
be
_________
we
are
now.
A.how
B.when
C.where
D.why
16.(2017·北京高考真题)Every
year,
________
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
A.whatever
B.whoever
C.whomever
D.whichever
17.(2015·四川省高考真题)The
exhibition
tells
us
_____we
should
do
something
to
stop
air
pollution.
A.where
B.why
C.what
D.which
18.(2015·江苏省高考真题)_____
Li
Bai,
a
great
Chinese
poet,
was
born
is
known
to
the
public,
but
some
won’t
accept
it.
A.That
B.Why
C.Where
D.How
19.(2015·安徽省高考真题)(2015·安徽)A
ship
in
harbor
is
safe,
but
that’s
not
_____________
ships
are
built
for.
A.what
B.whom
C.why
D.when
1.(2020·江苏省镇江中学高一期中)It
is
widely
believed
that
_______
has
necessary
good
qualities
is
more____
to
achieve
success
in
their
career.
A.whoever;
possible
B.who;
likely
C.who;
possible
D.whoever;
likely
2.(2020·天津高三一模)______
the
mother
really
doubts
is______her
son
will
join
the
army
soon.
A.That;
what
B.What;
whether
C.That;
whether
D.What;
that
3.(2020·凯里市第三中学高一期中)______
the
little
kid
wanted
to
do
something
himself
made
his
parents
very
happy.
A.That
B./
C.What
D.Where
4.(2020·天津高三一模)—What
do
you
think
made
the
92nd
Academy
Awards
so
special?
—________Parasite
from
South
Korea
won
a
total
of
four
Oscars.
A.Because
B.What
C.That
D.Whether
5.(2020·甘肃省兰州一中高一月考)One
of
the
men
holds
the
view
_______
the
book
said
was
right.
A.that
B.whether
C.what
that
D.that
what
6.(2020·江苏省高三其他)All
of
us
applauded
the
proposal
_____
every
cent
should
be
used
where
it
is
needed
most.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.whether
7.(2018·河北省秦皇岛一中高二月考)The
order
came
the
soldiers
the
small
village
the
next
morning.
A.that;
had
to
leave
B.that;
should
leave
C./;
must
leave
D.when;
should
leave
8.(2020·甘肃省兰州一中高二月考)He
told
me
the
news
this
morning
______
his
father
had
come
back.
A.which
B.that
C.Both
A
and
B
D.when
9.(2020·天津一中高三月考)A
recent
study,
while
showing
a
generally
positive
attitude
toward
the
new
industry,
also
suggests
a
widespread
concern
_________
it
may
be
“running
out
of
control”.
A.that
B.when
C.while
D.if
10.(2017·上海高三学业考试)There
is
some
evidence,
scientists
report,
________
eating
garlic
may
guard
against
cancer.
A.which
B.that
C.as
D.who
11.(2020·河北承德第一中学高一月考)—It's
thirty
years
since
we
last
met.
—But
I
still
remember
the
story,
believe
it
or
not,_____we
got
lost
on
a
rainy
night.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.when
12.(2020·天津高三三模)Modesty
is
a
kind
of
good
quality,
which
is
______it
takes
to
be
your
personal
best.
A.what
B.where
C.which
D.when
13.(2020·江苏省高三三模)If
you
are
addicted
to
your
mobile
phone,
that’s
______
you
should
lay
it
down
and
be
involved
in
meaningful
activities.
A.when
B.why
C.where
D.how
14.(2020·吉林省实验高一期中)The
final
decision
is
____
Bob
will
carry
out
this
difficult
task.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whether
15.(2020·江苏省高三二模)My
neighbour
Sana
is
always
sheltering
her
child
too
much,
and
that’s
____we
differ.
A.when
B.what
C.how
D.where
16.(2020·陕西省西北工业大学附属中学高三一模)Push
yourself
to
go
beyond
your
comfort
zone
because
that’s
life
truly
does
begin.
A.what
B.where
C.which
D.whose
17.(2020·天津高三三模)Anyone
with
common
sense
is
able
to
make
the
proper
decision
and
do
______
suits
the
occasion
best.
A.no
matter
what
B.no
matter
how
C.whatever
D.however
18.(2020·吉林省实验高一期中)The
other
day,
my
brother
drove
his
car
down
the
street
at
_____
was
a
dangerous
speed.
A.as
B.what
C.which
D.that
19.(2020·天津耀华中学高一月考)Filled
with
anger,
a
person
tends
to
say
______
comes
to
his
mind.
A.whatever
B.whichever
C.whenever
D.whoever
20.(2020·江苏省扬州中学高三月考)The
Oscars
have
been
around
for
so
long
that
they
serve
as
an
indicator
of
________
the
Hollywood
community
values
now
and
in
the
past.
A.that
B.where
C.how
D.what
考点练
1.C
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:通过多年的研究已经发现了孩子们早期的睡眠问题可能随着长大会继续的证据。通过分析句子结构可知,这个句子中包含一个同位语从句,说明evidence的内容,用that连接同位语从句,that在同位语从句中不作任何成分,且没有实际意义,选C。
2.B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:鲍勃在比赛中赢得一等奖是不可能的。句型There
is
no
possibility
that…意思为:没有……可能性;不可能……。第一空是There
be…句型,表示“有”;第二空后“__________
Bob
can
win
the
first
prize
in
the
match”是同位语从句,修饰先行词possibility,同位语从句句意完整,不缺少任何成分,因此用that引导。故选B项。
3.C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:电影《疯狂动物城》的背景可能局限于动物种类繁多的城市,但它所揭示的人性却相当宽泛。分析句子结构可知,__________it
exposes
about
human
nature是主语从句,引导词在从句中作expose的宾语。故用what。故选C项。
4.B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:结果示例和原理相比总是有更多追随者,因为人们总是无意识的模仿取悦我们的事物。分析句子可知,此句为宾语从句,what在宾语从句中作主语,what
pleases
us意为“取悦我们的事物”。故选B项。
5.A
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:恐怕他是一个健谈的人,而不是一个实干家,这就是为什么他从不完成任何事情。分析句子结构可知,which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的整个句子he
is
more
of
a
talker
than
a
doer;在定语从句中,is后面为表语从句,由语境可知which指代的内容是表语从句指代内容的原因,故用why引导表语从句。故选A项。
6.D
【解析】考查同位语从句及主语从句。句意:其中一个人认为这本书说的是对的。分析句子可知,the
view后面接了一个同位语从句(___
the
book
said
was
right),从句句子成分齐全,应使用that引导,连接词在从句中不做成分,无意义;在同位语从句中又有一个主语从句(___
the
book
said),在主语从句中said缺少宾语,应用what引导,指代“……的(事情、东西)”。故选D项。
7.B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:学生们显然应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。此句用it做形式主语指代主语从句“___they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future”,引导词在主语从句中不做任何成分且无意义,所以用that引导。故选B项。
8.C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:众所周知,中国已成为世界上最强大的国家之一。分子句子可知,此处是一个主语从句,it是形式主语,that引导的是真正的主语。故选C。
9.A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:一般来说,一个人的智力极限在出生时是固定的,但他是否达到这些极限将取决于他所处的环境。A.
whether是否;B.
where引导名词性从句时,做地点状语;C.
that引导名词性从句时,只起连接作用、无实意;D.
why引导名词性从句时,做原因状语。通过分析可知,此处是主语从句,且引导词在从句中不作任何成分,但有实际意义,表示“是否”,应该用whether。故选A。
10.C
【解析】考查whether引导的宾语从句。句意:虽然重复有助于记忆,但心理学家怀疑它是否有助于长期记忆。A.
why为什么;B.
how如何,怎么样;C.
whether是否,不论;D.
what什么,多么。根据psychologists
doubt可知动词doubt后接宾语从句的肯定句,因此此处要用whether引导宾语从句。故选C项。
【点睛】
在肯定句中,动词doubt后一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。如:
I
doubt
whether
they
can
swim
across
the
river.
我怀疑他们是否能游过河去。
He
doubts
if
she
will
keep
her
word.
他不敢肯定她会遵守诺信。
11.C
【解析】考查连接词。句意:在你的帮助下,毫无疑问,我们的计划将成功地实现。there
is
no
doubt…“毫无疑问……”,为同位语从句,从句中为句子做主语,for缺少宾语,所以用what来充当for的宾语。故选C项。
12.B
【解析】考查连接词和非谓语动词。句意:我是问你是否愿意晚上和我们一起唱歌。第一空为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,且表示“是否”应用whether或if引导;第二空,根据短语spend
time
doing
sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,后跟动词-ing形式,应填singing。综上,故选B。
【点睛】
名词性从句关键在于三点:
一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句;
二、连接词从句中充当的成分(主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分);
三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意,近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
13.A
【解析】考查名词性从句连接代词。句意:十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市。该空所填词要作介词in的宾语,且作从句的主语,由此可以排除B,因为where是关系副词,只能作状语。连接代词what引导一个宾语从句,“是一个什么样的地方”。故选A。
14.C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为:这取决于我们是否能得到Green先生的配合。介词on后跟宾语从句,从句中含有不确定因素,故用whether引导。if不能引导宾语从句。故选C
项。
15.D
【解析】考查how引导的宾语从句。句意:对英国人来说,站得太近的人可能会让他们更关注自己离别人有多近,而不是别人在说什么。此处介词on后面是宾语从句,close是形容词,所以应该是how引导的宾语从句。故选D。
16.B
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:老太太不知道该怎么办,于是打电话给她儿子,请他帮忙解决她所说的一点小麻烦。with
后接宾语从句,从句中describe缺少宾语,所以用what来充当宾语。故选B项。
【点睛】
what常用来引导名词性从句,即主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。what在引名词性从句时有两个重要的特点:
一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义,常表示“什么”,“所…的”,“…的样子”等.
二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分,而且常做主语,宾语或表语.
分析本句可知,with
后接宾语从句,从句中describe缺少宾语,所以用what来充当宾语。故选B项。
17.C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:众公司正在齐心协力地工作,以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式(的东西)。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to
create
______
they
hope
will
be
the
best
means
of
transport
in
the
21st
century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they
hope,即从句变成:______
will
be
the
best
means
of
transport
in
the
21st
century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。故选C项。
18.B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:我意识到,聚集在我周围的村民们在争论着谁有幸在他们家接待我。分析句子可知,该句为宾语从句,空处引导的是介词as
to的宾语从句。在此从句中缺少主语的成分,故选B。
19.C
【解析】考查连接词。句意:坚持不懈是一种品质,这是做好任何事情所需要的。此处为表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代事情应用what引导。故选C。
【点睛】
名词性从句关键在于三点:
一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句;
二、连接词从句中充当的成分(主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分);
三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意,近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
20.D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:乔治华盛顿于1732出生于现在是弗吉尼亚的一个富有家庭。what引导宾语从句what
is
now
the
state
of
Virginia并在句中做主语。故选D项。
21.A
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:随着时间的推移,我们逐渐认识到,创造力是保持国家高度竞争力的必要条件。本题what引导表语从句what
it
takes
to
keep
a
nation
highly
competitive.并在句中做takes的宾语。故选A。
【点睛】
本题考查表语从句。表语从句是名词性从句的一种,名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型。is后跟一个从句作表语,what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语,动词take后缺少宾语,因此用what。
22.A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:学习语言最重要的是足够的练习。___
matters
most
in
learning
languages是一个主语从句,缺乏主语,用what引导,指代“……的(事情、东西)”。故选A项。
23.A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主语,要用What;第二空是表语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,从句中的动词understand缺宾语,要填what。综合分析可知选A。
24.D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:无论哪一个队赢得周六的比赛将进入国际锦标赛。此时疑问词不能用no
matter
+疑问词结构,此结构只适用于让步状语从句,故A、B项错误;whatever“无论什么”,表示无范围的选择;whichever无论哪一个,表示有范围的选择,根据句意,符合句意,故选D。
25.C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:老板们相信将这项工作将提供给有工作经验和工作责任心的人。介词to后接宾语从句,the
employers
believe
在从句中作插入语,whoever在从句中has
previous
experience
as
well
as
a
strong
sense
of
duty.作主语,故选C。
26.A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我不太知道这件事,你可以找其他比我知道的无论谁问。分析句子可知,这是一个宾语从句,从句当中缺少的是主语,所以用whoever,whomever是宾格,作宾语,anyone和the
one是代词。故选A。
27.C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:你的支持对我们的工作很重要,你所能做的一切都有帮助。分析句子可知,helps是谓语,“________
you
can
do”是主语部分,即主语从句,在主语从句中,do后缺少宾语,表示“任何事情”,因此用whatever引导,故选C。
【名师点睛】
主语从句
Subject
Clauses(在主语的位置上)
1.
从句的连接词可以是that,
也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。
例如:That
he
is
a
famous
singer
is
known
to
us.="
It"
is
known
to
us
that
he
is
a
famous
singer.
Whether
we
shall
attend
the
meeting
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.
Who
will
go
makes
no
difference.
It
is
known
to
us
that
he
is
a
famous
singer.
It
is
not
yet
fixed
when
he
will
go
to
America.
2.
wh-ever引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别:
区分使用wh-和wh-ever:
wh-有疑问的意思;wh-ever有肯定强调的意思。
例如:Who
will
be
invited
hasn’t
been
decided.
Whoever
comes
here
is
welcomed.
A
reward
of
$1,000
will
be
given
to
whoever
can
provide
any
clues
to
the
case.
The
gift
will
be
given
to
whomever
I
like.
wh-ever
在引导名词性从句时不能用no
matter
wh-来替换,但在引导状语从句时可以替换。
例如:Whatever
happened,
he
would
not
mind.="
No"
matter
what
happened,
he
would
not
mind.
28.B
【解析】考查连接代词。句意:---我们去看七点钟的演出还是看八点钟的演出?---看哪个适合你。A.
Whatever无论什么;B.
Whichever无论哪一个;C.
Whenever无论什么时候;D.
Wherever无论哪里。前句已经给出两个时间点,即"seven
o'clock
or
the
eight"意为"七点还是八点",需要你确定一个,因此"whichever"意为‘无论哪一个,究竟哪一个'符合题意。故B选项正确。
29.D
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:人权保护人民不受任何人的奴役、压制或限制。A.
whatever无论什么,任何东西;B.
whichever无论哪一个;C.
whomever无论谁,任何人;D.
whoever无论谁,任何人。分许句子可知,此处是宾语从从连接词,从句might
wish
to
enslave,
silence
or
restrict
them.缺少主语,且意为“任何人”,故用whoever引导,故选D项。
【点睛】
本题考查宾语从句连接词。确定宾语从句连接词一般分为三步:分析从句成分;结合上下文意思;考虑特殊情况。以本题为例:
分析从句成分:从句might
wish
to
enslave,
silence
or
restrict
them.缺少主语
结合上下文意思:结合上下文可知,此处缺少“任何人”之意,故用whoever引导
考虑特殊情况:无
故用连接代词whoever,选D项。
30.B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:根据规则免费的奖品将会给任何完成这项问答卷的人。A.
whatever无论什么;B.
whoever
无论谁;C.
whichever无论哪个;D.
whomever无论谁。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句连接词,从句缺少主语,且指人,应用whoever,故选B项。
【点睛】
本题考查宾语从句连接词。确定宾语从句连接词一般分为三步:分析从句成分;结合上下文意思;考虑特殊情况。以本题为例:
分析从句成分:从句________
completes
the
questionnaire.缺少主语,应用连接代词
结合上下文意思:“根据规则免费的奖品将会给任何完成这项问答卷的人”可知,此处缺“任何人”之意,故用whoever
考虑特殊情况:无
故用whoever
拓展练
1.A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。A.
whether是否;B.
why为什么;C.
when什么时候;D.
where在哪里。根据下文it’s
just
a
matter
of
time可知,此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”,it是形式主语,whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。
2.D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知,后面为表语从句,这里用连接副词how引导表语从句,充当方式状语,表示“如何”。故选D。
点睛:本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构,然后根据前句By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here提示可知,作方式状语,就不难选出正确答案。
3.C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:我们之所以选择这家酒店,是因为这里一晚的价格降到20美元,是过去收费的一半。分析句子可知,介词of后跟宾语从句,在从句中作charge的宾语,表示“所……的”,要用what,故选C项。
4.C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:你的支持对我们的工作很重要,你所能做的一切都有帮助。分析句子可知,helps是谓语,“________
you
can
do”是主语部分,即主语从句,在主语从句中,do后缺少宾语,表示“任何事情”,因此用whatever引导,故选C。
【名师点睛】
主语从句
Subject
Clauses(在主语的位置上)
1.
从句的连接词可以是that,
也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。
例如:That
he
is
a
famous
singer
is
known
to
us.="
It"
is
known
to
us
that
he
is
a
famous
singer.
Whether
we
shall
attend
the
meeting
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.
Who
will
go
makes
no
difference.
It
is
known
to
us
that
he
is
a
famous
singer.
It
is
not
yet
fixed
when
he
will
go
to
America.
2.
wh-ever引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别:
区分使用wh-和wh-ever:
wh-有疑问的意思;wh-ever有肯定强调的意思。
例如:Who
will
be
invited
hasn’t
been
decided.
Whoever
comes
here
is
welcomed.
A
reward
of
$1,000
will
be
given
to
whoever
can
provide
any
clues
to
the
case.
The
gift
will
be
given
to
whomever
I
like.
wh-ever
在引导名词性从句时不能用no
matter
wh-来替换,但在引导状语从句时可以替换。
例如:Whatever
happened,
he
would
not
mind.="
No"
matter
what
happened,
he
would
not
mind.
5.B
【解析】
考查同位语从句。句意:科学家已经获得更多证据,塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分,意思完整,且与evidence指代的是同一事件,用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
6.A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我很相信美丽源自于内心!
本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分且句意完整,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略。故选A。
【点睛】
名词性从句分多种,宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的,要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分,它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就称之为宾语从句。一般情况下,宾语从句可作谓语
的宾语,也可做主语的宾语。根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。
7.B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕去做的事情。A.
that引导名词性从句,不做句子成分;B.
what引导名词性从句,做句子成分;C.
how如何,在从句中做状语;D.
whether是否。这里含有一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作do之后的宾语,应用what引导。故选B。
【知识拓展】
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,
if,
whether和疑问词(what,how,where,when
...)。
考点:考查宾语从句。
8.B
【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意:被延误的航班何时起飞依天气而定。题干中主句的谓语动词为depends,为此前面是主语从句。Why在主语从句中做原因状语;when在主语从句中作时间状语;that在主语从句中不做任何成分;what在主语从句中作主语或宾语。根据语境判断主语从句中缺少时间状语。故选B。
9.D
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:他努力学习,后来成为一个著名的作家,这是他父亲所期望的。分析句子可知,was后接表语从句,从句中缺少宾语吗,所以由what来充当宾语。故选D项。
10.B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。--通过每天锻炼。句中I是主语,wonder是谓语,how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的,所以是针对方式题提问的,故用how。故选B
【点睛】
宾语从句算是高考中一个比较简单的考点,引导词主要的选择方法是看宾语从句的引导词在主句中做什么成分,不同的引导词表达的意思也不相同。通常宾语从句的前面会有一个及物动词,及物动词后面可以直接接上宾语,但是也要结合具体情况进行具体分析。
11.B
【解析】考查连词。句意:Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上,不知道她将去哪里。A.
why为什么;B.
where哪里;C.
how如何;D.
when什么时候。根据语境可知,此处是表地点的,故选B。
12.B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:教育专家多年来一直认为学习是一个终生的过程。分析句意及句子成分可知,此处为opinion的同位语从句,从句句子成分齐全、句意完整,应使用that,无词意、不做成分、仅起连接作用。故B选项正确。
【点睛】
同位语从句与定语从句从形式上来看十分相似,大多都由that来引导,都跟在名词或代词之后,这也很容易导致同学们在理解或做题时出现错误,而这两者在实质上是截然不同的,句法功能都有所不同,具体有哪些不同呢?下面我们从以下四个方面来进行区别。只要大家能把以下几点记住,多从例句找不同,仔细分析一下句子的成分,很快就能做出正确的答案。
1、引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不充当任何成份,而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,除起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等,如:
The
idea
that
computers
can
recognize
human
voices
surprises
many
people.
计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。(同位语从句,that在从句中不充当任何成份)
The
idea
that
he
gave
surprises
many
people.他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。(定语从句,that在从句中作gave的宾语)
2、引导词的不同:what,
how,
if,
whatever等可引导名词性从句,但不引导定语从句。
3、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况。如:
The
news
that
l
have
passed
the
math
exam
is
true.我通过了数学考试这一消息是真的。(同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容)
The
news
that
he
told
me
just
now
is
true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。(定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息)
4、定语从句的先行词是名词或代词;而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词,而且仅限于idea,
fact,
hope,news,doubt,truth,information,suggestion,question,
belief,conclusion等少数名词。而且when,where,why引导的定语从句的先行词一定分别是表示时间、地点和原因的名词,而三者引导的同位语从句的先行词则肯定不是表示时间、地点和原因的名词。I
have
no
idea
when
they
will
come.
我不知道他们什么时候来。(同位语从句)
I’ll
never
forget
the
days
when
I
lived
there.
我永远不会忘记我住在那儿的日子。(定语从句)
13.A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:读了她的传记,我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上取得的成就赞叹不已。分析句子可知,本句为宾语从句,介词for后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故选A。
【点睛】
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。确定这是什么从句,再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接。
14.D
【解析】
考查名词性从句。句意:这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难,抱最大的希望。“_________
my
father
has
taught
me”是表语从句,该空在从句中做teach的宾语,且表示“父亲教我的道理”,故该从句应用what引导。D选项正确。引导名词性从句时,how表方式,意为“如何”;which意为“哪一个”,that在只起引导从句的作用,不做成分。
点睛:what是常见的名词性从句引导词之一,它除了引导从句作用之外,还在从句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语。根据不同的语境,what可以表示不同的意思,例如“……的东西或事情”,“……的人或样子”等。
15.C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式,when表时间,where表地点,why表原因。“_________
we
are
now”是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指我们所处的位置,故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。
点睛:表语从句是指一个句子充当表语,通俗的说就是系动词be后面接一个句子。连接表语从句的连接词有that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how等。
16.B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。A.
whatever任何事物;B.
whoever任何人;C.
whomever任何人;D.
whichever无论哪个。空格所在部分是主语从句,缺少主语,用连接代词,是人获奖,故排除AD,因为需要做主语,只能用主格代词,故选B。
[名师点睛]
主语从句
Subject
Clauses
(在主语的位置上)
1.
从句的连接词可以是that,
也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。
That
he
is
a
famous
singer
is
known
to
us.=
It
is
known
to
us
that…
Whether
we
shall
attend
the
meeting
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.
Who
will
go
makes
no
difference.
It
is
known
to
us
that
he
is
a
famous
singer.
It
is
not
yet
fixed
when
he
will
go
to
America.
本题中,whatever引导主语从句,同时作do的宾语。
2.
wh和ever
连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别
区分使用wh-和wh-ever:
wh
有疑问的意思;wh-ever有肯定强调的意思
Who
will
be
invited
hasn’t
been
decided.
Whoever
comes
here
is
welcomed.
A
reward
of
$1,000
will
be
given
to
whoever
can
provide
any
clues
to
the
case.
The
gift
will
be
given
to
whomever
I
like.
wh-ever
在引导名词性从句时不能用no
matter
wh-来替换,但在引导状语从句时可以替换
Whatever
happened,
he
would
not
mind.
=
No
matter
what
happened,
he……
17.B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。分析句子可知,本句为宾语从句,tell
sb
sth
“
告诉某人某事”,
sth由句子来充当,从句中缺少表示原因的连接副词。故选择B。
18.C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:李白是中国一位伟大的诗人,他的出生地是众所周知的,但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知,a
great
Chinese
poet做Li
Bai的同位语,is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意,where在从句中做地点状语。故选C项。
【点睛】
此题由于“a
great
Chinese
poet”的插入,句子结构变得稍显复杂,因此要求考生能够排除结构干扰,看清考点还是考查名词性从句连接词的选择,然后根据“从句部分缺什么补什么的原则选则连接词”这一根本原则,同时结合句意,迅速锁定正确答案。
19.A
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语,表语从句中的for后缺少宾语,用what引导,what与for连用,表示目的。故选A。
【点睛】
本题考查表语从句。表语从句是名词性从句的一种,名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型。isn’t后跟一个从句作表语,what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语;why和when作状语。介词for后缺少宾语,因此用what。
体验真题名词性从句
模拟练
1.D
2.B
【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:妈妈真正担心的是将来她的儿子是否能参军。主语从句______
the
mother
really
doubts中缺少宾语,为“……的事”,故填what;表语从句her
son
will
join
the
army
soon.中不缺成分,意思为“是否”,故填whether,故选B。
3.A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:这个小孩子想亲自做些事情让他的父母开心。分析句子可知,
从句the
little
kid
wanted
to
do
something
himself是句子的主语部分,且不缺少成分,只起连接作用,所以用that引导主语从句,不可省略。故选A。
4.C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:——你认为是什么让第92届奥斯卡金像奖如此特别?——那个来自韩国的《寄生虫》一共赢得了四项奥斯卡奖。根据语境,回答的内容应该是what的内容。what在句中作主语,所以答语应该能在这个句子中作主语,答语中没有疑问的意思也不缺少成分,此处应该用that。故选C项。
5.D
【解析】考查同位语从句及主语从句。句意:其中一个人认为这本书说的是对的。分析句子可知,the
view后面接了一个同位语从句(___
the
book
said
was
right),从句句子成分齐全,应使用that引导,连接词在从句中不做成分,无意义;在同位语从句中又有一个主语从句(___
the
book
said),在主语从句中said缺少宾语,应用what引导,指代“……的(事情、东西)”。故选D项。
6.A
【解析】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意:我们所有人都同意这个提议把每一分钱都用在最需要的地方。这里的proposal提议是一个抽象名词,后面需要进行阐述说明这个提议的具体内容。这里的名词和后面的从句表达的同一个意思,所以是同位语从句。而且这里的从句成分已经完整了,所以选择that起一个引导作用,并且不可以省略。故答案选A。
7.B
【解析】考查从句连词和虚拟语气。句意:士兵们第二天早上离开这个小村子这个命令传来。第一空为同位语从句,作order的同位语,从句中不缺少成分,所以选择that,order后面的从句中要使用虚拟语气,即sb
should
do
sth,所以选择B。
8.B
【解析】考查连接词。句意:他今天早上告诉我他父亲回来的消息。此处为同位语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故用that引导。故选B。
9.A
【解析】考查同位语从句连接词。句意:最近的一项研究,虽然显示出对新兴产业普遍持积极态度,但也表明人们普遍担心新兴产业可能“失控”。A.
that引导名词性从句,只起连接作用,无实意;B.
when当……时候;C.
while然而,当……时候;D.
if假如。分析句子可知,a
widespread
concern后面接了一个同位语从句,从句意义完整,不缺成分,应用that引导同位语从句,that在从句中不充当任何成分,无任何意义,一般不省略。故选A项。
10.B
【解析】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意:科学家报告说,有一些证据表明吃大蒜可以预防癌症。分析句子成分可知,scientists
report
是插入语,some
evidence和eating
garlic
may
guard
against
cancer是同位语,因此要用that连接,且that不充当成分,也不能省略。故选B项。
11.B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:——自从我们最后一次见面已经30年。——但是我仍旧记得那个故事,信不信由你,我仍然记得我们在那下雨的晚上迷路的事情。本题同位语从句前面的名词是the
story,that引导的同位语从句that
we
got
lost
on
a
rainy
night是对名词the
story内容的解释说明,从句句意完整,成分齐全,that在句中不充当任何成分,只起引导作用。故B正确。
12.A
【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意:谦虚是一种良好的品质,它能让你成为最好的自己。分析句子可知,which
is
后面的句子为表语从句,在表语从句中,take缺少宾语,所以用what来充当其宾语。故A选项正确。
13.A
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:如果你沉迷于手机,那么该是你放下手机,参加有意义的活动的时候了。此处是表语从句,引导词在从句中作时间状语,应使用when引导。故选A。
14.A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:最后的决定是鲍勃将会执行最艰难的任务。分析句中可知,这里是考查表语从句,从句不缺少任何成分且句意完整,所以用that连接。故选A。
15.D
【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意:我的邻居Sana总是庇护她的孩子太多,这是我们的不同之处。此处为表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where。故选D。
16.B
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:强迫自己走出你的舒适区,因为这才是生活真正开始的地方。本句为引导表语从句,指……的地方,故选B.
17.C
【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意:任何有常识的人都能做出正确的决定,做最适合这个场合的事。A.
no
matter
what
无论什么,只能引导状语从句;B.
no
matter
how无论怎样,只能引导状语从句;C.
whatever一切,可引导名词性从句和状语从句;D.
however不管怎样,不管多么,可引导名词性从句和状语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句,故排除A、B选项,且从句中缺少主语,结合句意应用whatever引导。故选C。
18.B
【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意:前几天,我哥哥在街上开车,以危险的速度行驶。分析句子结构,空后是介词at后的宾语从句;宾语从句中缺少主语,且指物,因此用what引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语。故选B项。
19.A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:一个人生气时,容易脑子里有什么就说什么。tend
to
say…意为“倾向于说”,say为及物动词,可知后面句子为宾语从句。该宾语从句缺少主语,排除whenever,再结合意思应该是“不论什么”来到他的脑海中,而不是“无论谁”或“哪一个”,因为这里没有选择范围。故选A。
20.D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:奥斯卡奖多年来一直充当好莱坞社区现在和过去所注重的指标。介词of后面的从句中value一词明显缺少宾语成分,故要使用what做宾语,意为“所……的(事)”,故选D。考点13
名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目,在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到,并且每年的命题各有变化。
6.
考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面
1.
考查名词性从句的语序问题
2.
考查引导词that与what的区别(that在从句中不充当成分,what在从句中作主语、宾语或表语)
3.
考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法
4.
考查whether与if的区别
5.
考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no
matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别
that引导的名词性从句
连词that在引导名词性从句时本身没有意义,在从句中不担任任何句子成分,但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时不能省略。在宾语从句中有时可省略。
that引导主语从句
1.that引导主语从句位于句首时,本身无意义,但是不可省略。
2.that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:
①It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that从句。
②It+be+名词词组(no
wonder,an
honor,a
good
thing,a
pity,no
surprise,etc.)+that从句。
③It+
be+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.)+that从句。
that引导宾语从句
1.常见的可以接that
(that可以省略)从句作宾语的动词有see,say,know,imagine,discover,believe,tell,show,think,consider等。在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think,make,consider等,可以用it作形式宾语。
2.that从句一般不能充当介词宾语,偶尔可作except,in的宾语。
that引导表语从句和同位语从句
1.that引导表语从句时,一般不能省略。
2.that引导同位语从句时,应在某些抽象名词如fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news,problem,possibility等后,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that只起引导作用,在从句中不充当成分,但一般不能省略。
【典例】
(2019·新课标I卷)While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,there
is
evidence
______
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知,主句为there
be句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明中心词evidence的内容,故填that。
whether/if(是否)引导的名词性从句
whether和if在宾语从句中经常可以互换,但下列情况常用whether,不用if。
①与or或or
not连用时只能用whether
②从句作介词宾语时只能用whether
在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般用whether不用if。
【典例】
1.I
have
been
worrying
about
if
I
have
hurt
Mary's
feelings.
【答案】if→whether
【解析】宾语从句位于介词之后,表“是否”时,只能用whether引导,不能用if。
2.That
we
can
arrive
there
on
time
depends
on
the
weather.
【答案】That→Whether
【解析】句意:我们是否能准时到达那里取决于天气。whether引导的主语从句可置于句首,本句中的主语从句缺乏表示“是否”的连接词,故将That改为Whether。
3.
Success
partially
depends
on
________
you
have
the
patience
to
do
simple
things
perfectly.
【答案】whether
【解析】根据句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句;根据句意可判断,设空处意为“是否”,其前有介词on,故填
whether。
who,why,how,where,when等引导的名词性从句
1.who,why,how,where,when等引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语。
2.能接以上词引导的宾语从句的动词很多,常见的有see,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,imagine,suggest,doubt,wonder,show,discuss,understand,inform,advise等。
3.以上词可引导介词的宾语从句。
4.以上词还可引导表语从句和同位语从句。
【典例】
1.【2019·北京卷】What
students
do
at
college
seems
to
matter
much
more
than
______
they
go.
【答案】where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里(哪所大学)更重要。这里表达去哪所大学,表示地点,作状语。故用where。
2.[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]As
natural
architects,
the
Pueblo
Indians
figured
out
exactly
________thick
the
adobe
walls
needed
to
be
to
make
the
cycle
work
on
most
days.
【答案】how
【解析】根据空格后面的thick是一个形容词,因此填how,引导宾语从句,作figured
out
的宾语。
what,wh-ever引导的名词性从句
1.what引导名词性从句时,意为“什么”或“……的”,在从句中用来作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
2.wh-ever引导名词性从句时,其作用等同于其前面的连接词,意为“任何……”或“无论……”,含有强调的语气。
【典例】
1.(2020·天津高考真题)My
grandmother
helped
me
believe
that
I
could
accomplish
____________
I
put
my
mind
to.
A.whenever
B.whatever
C.wherever
D.whichever
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我的祖母让我相信,我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A.
whenever无论何时;B.
whatever
无论什么,任何;C.
wherever无论何地;D.
whichever无论哪一个。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句连接词,从句缺少宾语,应用连接代词,再结合句意,此处用“任何”符合语境,故选B项。
2.【2018·天津】9.
The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
___________to
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
A.
whomever
B.
wherever
C.
whoever
D.
whatever
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名,金牌将授予他。分析句子可知,宾语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever,表示“任何人,无论谁”。故选C。
3【2017·北京】23.
Every
year,
______
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
A.
whatever
B.
whoever
C.
whomever
D.
whichever
【答案】B
【解析】A.
whatever
任何事
B.
whoever
任何人
C.
whomever
任何人
D.
whichever无论哪个。句意:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。空格所在部分是主语从句,缺少主语,用连接代词,根据意思可知是人获奖,故排除AD,因为需要做主语,只能用主格代词who,故选B。
4.【2015·新课标全国II】After
looking
at
the
toy
for
some
time,
he
turned
around
and
found
where
his
parents
were
missing.
【答案】where改为that
或者去掉
where
【解析】found后面的宾语从句是陈述句,故where改为that或者去掉where。
5.【2015·四川】How
do
you
think
I
should
do?
【答案】How—What
【解析】考查疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语,表示事情,故用what而非how。注意首字母要大写。
6.[2012·湖南卷]_________
is
important
is
that
we
let
others
know
we
care
about
them.
【答案】What
【解析】考查名词性从句的用法。what引导主语从句且在从句中作主语。