2021届高考英语二轮专题巡练(通用版):考点14 状语从句 Word版含解析

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名称 2021届高考英语二轮专题巡练(通用版):考点14 状语从句 Word版含解析
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考点14
状语从句
时间状语从句
1.Many
people
feel
nervous
_______
they
attend
a
concert,
so
I
recommend
_______
the
hall
early
to
have
enough
time
_______
yourself
comfortable.
A.at
the
first
time,
arriving,
to
make
B.the
first
time,
to
arrive,
making
C.for
the
first
time,
reaching,
making
D.the
first
time,
getting
to,
to
make
2.––Why
does
Jack
Ma
still
work
so
hard
he
has
already
owned
so
much
money?
––
Maybe
he
pursues
more
than
money.
A.while
B.as
C.when
D.before
3.__________he
saw
it,
he
knew
that
he
had
found
the
actual
place
where
the
treasures
were
buried.
A.The
instant
B.Every
time
C.As
long
as
D.Before
long
4.Once
the
marine
life
is
poisoned,
it
will
be
a
very
long
time
__________it
restores
its
original
condition.
A.since
B.that
C.before
D.until
5.Most
people
quit
________
any
results
appear;
they
give
up
too
soon
and
a
quitter
never
wins.
A.while
B.until
C.since
D.before
6.He
wouldn’t
give
up
smoking__________
the
doctor
told
him
it
was
a
matter
of
life
and
death.
A.except
when
B.after
C.until
D.in
case
7.-
Haven’t
seen
you
for
ages.
Do
you
still
work
in
Shenyang?
-
No,
I
don’t.
It’s
two
years
________
I
worked
there.
A.before
B.as
C.when
D.since
8.I
had
been
feeling
so
bad
______
she
turned
up
and
told
me
she
would
give
me
another
chance.
A.after
B.while
C.as
soon
as
D.until
地点、让步及比较状语从句
9.In
the
global
economy,
a
new
drug
for
cancer,
________
it
is
discovered,
will
create
many
economic
possibilities
around
the
world.
A.whatever
B.whoever
C.wherever
D.whichever
10.—
Mom
,
what
did
your
doctor
say
?

He
advised
me
to
live_______
the
air
is
fresher
.
A.the
palce
where
B.in
which
C.in
where
D.where
11._______
our
children's
education
is
concerned,
no
compromise
is
acceptable.
A.Where
B.As
C.While
D.Unless
12._______
hip-hop
is
popular
with
youngsters,
I’m
still
not
accustomed
_______
it.
A.As,
to
appreciating
B.Although,
to
appreciate
C.Even
though,
to
appreciating
D.While,
to
appreciate
13.A
Chinese
company
has
created
a
new
facial
recognition
system
that
can
identify
people
______
they
are
wearing
masks.
A.provided
that
B.in
case
C.as
though
D.even
if
14.What
a
table!
I’ve
never
seen
such
a
thing
before.
It
is
_____
it
is
long.
A.not
half
as
wide
as
B.half
not
as
wide
as
C.wide
not
as
half
D.as
wide
as
not
half
15.“What
are
you
doing?”
Bruno
asked
in
_______,
although
he
wasn't
happy
to
come
home
and
find
someone
going
through
his
possessions.
A.as
a
polite
tone
as
he
could
muster
B.as
polite
a
tone
as
he
could
muster
C.as
polite
as
a
tone
he
could
muster
D.a
tone
polite
as
he
could
muster
16.It
is
generally
believed
that
teaching
is
_______
it
is
a
science.
A.an
art
much
as
B.much
an
art
as
C.as
an
art
much
as
D.as
much
an
art
as
原因及条件状语从句
17.Mother
Teresa
_______
great
contribution
to
the
world
peace,
_______
she
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Price
in
1979.
A.might
have
made,
because
B.must
have
made,
for
C.could
have
make,
since
D.should
have
make,
as
18.Try
to
buy
less______unnecessary
shopping
could
become
another
source
of
pressure
to
the
environment.
A.though
B.unless
C.because
D.before
19.The
Chinese
language
differs
from
Western
languages
_________
it
uses
characters
which
stand
for
ideas,
objects
or
deeds.
A.so
that
B.in
that
C.in
which
D.for
which
20.The
secretary
is
so
outstanding
and
popular
_____
she
knows
how
to
get
on
well
with
other
colleagues
and
balance
the
relationship
between
them.
A.as
though
B.even
though
C.in
case
D.in
that
21.Parents
should
take
seriously
their
children’s
requests
for
sunglasses
eye
protection
is
necessary
in
sunny
weather.
A.because
B.though
C.unless
D.if
22.Our
core
interests
will
be
better
safeguarded
________
CNS
Shandong,
China’s
second
aircraft
earner,
is
in
service.
A.as
though
B.if
only
C.even
if
D.now
that
23.All
the
photographs
in
this
book,
stated
otherwise,
date
from
the
1950s.
A.unless
B.until
C.once
D.if
24._____
she
was
sick,
I
was
expected
to
take
his
place
greatly
surprised
me,
for
I
didn’t
have
much
work
experience.
A.That
if
B.That
C.If
that
D.If
25.As
Zhong
Nanshan
puts
it,
a
surgical
mask
is
enough
_______
one
uses
it
for
daily
protection.
A.unless
B.before
C.if
D.since
方式、结果及目的状语从句
26.The
stranger
shook
me
by
the
hand
warmly
________
he
were
to
say
he
knew
me
well.
A.even
if
B.when
C.if
D.as
if
27.Time
tries
friends
fire
tries
gold.
A.when
B.as
C.like
D.what
28.If
you
want
to
lead
a
happy
life,
you’d
better
learn
to
accept
life
______
it
is.
A.as
B.that
C.which
D.where
29.Well-educated
employees
can
undertake
most
common
jobs
easily,
________
the
efficiency
of
the
society
is
guaranteed.
A.so
that
B.even
if
C.in
that
D.as
if
30.He
was
so
surprised
at
the
way_________
she
spoke
to
him_______
he
didn’t
know
what
to
say.
A.which;
that
B.what;
that
C.that;
that
D.that;
which
31.Jenny
was
fined,
because
she
was
driving
________
she
couldn’t
stop
at
the
red
light.
A.too
fast
that
B.so
fast
that
C.such
fast
that
D.as
fast
as
that
32.The
man
hid
himself
behind
the
door
waiting
no
other
people
could
see
him
negotiating
with
his
manager
about
his
promotion.
A.so
that
B.in
that
C.in
case
D.now
that
33.Bring
an
extra
pencil
with
you
_____
something
goes
wrong
with
this
one
during
the
exam.
A.in
case
B.in
spite
of
C.so
that
D.in
order
that
34.Mr.
Brown
arranged
for
the
taxi
to
come
at
eight
___________
he
could
arrive
at
the
airport
on
time.
A.in
case
B.even
if
C.so
that
D.as
though
1.(2020·天津高考真题)—Why
do
people
like
pop
music?
I
hate
it
so
much.
—______
it
is
not
your
style,
that
doesn’t
mean
it
is
bad.
A.Only
if
B.Even
though
C.Nov
that
D.In
case
2.(2020·天津高考真题)__________
he
could
give
her
sympathy,
any
practical
help
was
almost
beyond
him.
A.If
B.Since
C.Although
D.Until
3.(2018·天津高考真题)Make
sure
you
save
all
your
work
on
screen____the
computer
breaks
down.
A.in
case
B.as
if
C.so
that
D.even
though
4.(2019·天津高考真题)Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents’
opinion
________
he
wants
their
support.
A.since
B.once
C.unless
D.after
5.(2017·北京高考真题)________
birds
use
their
feathers
for
flight,
some
of
their
feathers
are
for
other
purposes.
A.Once
B.If
C.Although
D.Because
6.(2017·江苏省高考真题)Located
________
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
A.why
B.when
C.which
D.where
7.(2012·陕西省高考真题)All
the
photographs
in
this
book,
stated
otherwise,
date
from
the
1950s.
A.unless
B.until
C.once
D.if
8.(2015·北京高考真题)______the
damage
is
done,
it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.
A.Until
B.Unless
C.Once
D.Although
9.(2014·江苏省高考真题)Lessons
can
be
learned
to
face
the
future,
________
history
cannot
be
changed.
A.though
B.as
C.since
D.unless
10.(2015·江苏省高考真题)It
is
so
cold
that
you
can’t
go
outside
________
fully
covered
in
thick
clothes.
A.if
B.unless
C.once
D.when
11.(2012·四川省高考真题)If
you
happen
to
get
lost
in
the
wild,
you’d
better
stay
______
you
are
and
wait
for
help.
A.why
B.where
C.who
D.what
12.(2016·北京高考真题)I
really
enjoy
listening
to
music
________
it
helps
me
relax
and
takes
my
mind
away
from
other
cares
of
the
day.
A.because
B.before
C.unless
D.until
13.(2015·安徽省高考真题)
he
once
felt
like
giving
up,
he
now
has
the
determination
to
push
further
and
keep
on
going.
A.Where
B.As
C.In
case
D.Now
that
14.(2013·天津高考真题)_____
small,
the
company
has
about
1000
buyers
in
over
30
countries.
A.As
B.If
C.Although
D.Once
15.(2014·陕西省高考真题)
The
young
couple,
who
returned
my
lost
wallet,
left
______I
could
ask
for
their
names.
A.while
B.before
C.after
D.since
16.(2014·北京高考真题)_______
the
forest
park
is
far
away,
a
lot
of
tourists
visit
it
every
year.
A.As
B.When
C.Even
though
D.In
case
17.(2018·北京)_________
we
don’t
stop
climate
change,
many
animals
and
plants
in
the
world
will
be
gone.
A.Although
B.While
C.If
D.Until
18.(2012·湖南省高考真题)________
hard
you
try,
it
is
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
cutting
down
the
amount
you
eat.
A.However
B.Whatever
C.Whichever
D.Whenever
19.(2015·天津高考真题)We
need
to
get
to
the
root
of
the
problem
________
we
can
solve
it.
A.while
B.after
C.before
D.as
20.(2013·陕西省高考真题)I
have
heard
a
lot
good
things
about
you
_______
I
came
back
from
abroad.
A.since
B.until
C.before
D.when
1.(2020·天津高三三模)Many
countries
have
a
Mother’s
Day,
________
they
don't
always
fall
on
the
second
Sunday
in
May.
A.when
B.though
C.as
D.once
2.(2020·天津高三三模)The
sales
of
houses
in
our
city
fell
by
40
percent
last
month,
and
it
will
be
48
percent
______
we
don’t
count
low-price
houses
provided
for
poor
residents.
A.as
B.unless
C.if
D.before
3.(2020·江苏省高三三模)______
this
approach
is
effective
in
losing
weight,
it
is
not
as
beneficial
as
keeping
a
balanced
diet.
A.Once
B.While
C.Unless
D.Until
4.(2020·江西省南昌二中高一月考)____
I
look
back
to
those
days
as
a
child,
I
really
hope
to
spare
more
time
to
accompany
my
father.
A.However
B.Whenever
C.Whatever
D.Wherever
5.(2020·江苏省高三模拟)_____
we
have
specific
tasks
to
do,
our
leader
makes
sure
we
don’t
lose
sight
of
the
big
picture.
A.Until
B.Unless
C.Although
D.Whether
6.(2020·黑龙江省大庆实验中学高一月考)You
should
try
to
get
a
good
night’s
sleep
______
much
work
you
have
to
do.
A.however
B.no
matter
C.although
D.whatever
7.(2020·天津耀华中学高一月考)These
masterpieces
in
the
Louvre
Museum
reach
out
to
us
across
the
centuries
______
time
itself
were
nothing.
A.even
if
B.even
though
C.as
though
D.only
if
8.(2020·江苏省高三三模)_____
you
feel
that
your
friend
is
mean
at
times,
cherishing
your
friendship
is
a
normal
part
of
life.
A.Even
though
B.Now
that
C.As
though
D.In
case
9.(2020·江苏省高三二模)_______
you
make
peace
with
who
you
are,
you'll
never
be
content
with
what
you
have.
A.If
B.Since
C.When
D.Until
10.(2020·天津高三月考)Make
sure
you
save
all
your
work
on
screen____the
computer
breaks
down.
A.in
case
B.as
if
C.so
that
D.even
though
11.(2020·南京外国语学校高三一模)_____
having
a
roommate
inevitably
has
its
challenges,
it
can
also
be
a
great
part
of
your
college
experience.
A.While
B.When
C.As
D.If
12.(2020·天津市第七中学高三月考)The
writer
always
carries
a
notebook
along
with
him,
_____he
is
seized
by
sudden
inspiration.
A.even
though
B.the
moment
C.in
case
D.now
that
13.(2020·天津市第七中学高三月考)No
matter
how________,
it
is
not
necessarily
lifeless.
A.dry
may
a
desert
be
B.a
desert
may
be
dry
C.may
a
desert
be
dry
D.dry
a
desert
may
be
14.(2020·江苏省高三月考)Our
parents
sat
us
down
to
read
and
paint________all
we
really
wanted
to
do
was
to
make
a
mess.
A.when
B.as
C.since
D.until
15.(2020·江苏省苏州中学高三月考)
______
I
failed
in
English
a
third
time,
I
had
no
doubt
about
my
gift
for
foreign
languages.
A.Until
B.When
C.If
D.Since
16.(2020·江苏省扬州中学高一月考)The
Chinese
language
__________
Western
languages
__________
,
instead
of
an
alphabet,
it
uses
characters
which
stand
for
ideas,
objects
or
ideas.
A.differs
from;
in
which
B.is
different
from;
in
that
C.differs
from;
in
what
D.is
different
from;
in
where
17.(2020·江苏省扬州中学高一月考)_________
jokes
are
likely
to
contribute
to
a
pleasant
atmosphere,
you’ve
got
to
be
careful
not
to
hurt
others.
A.Since
B.While
C.If
D.As
18.(2020·江苏省高三月考)______
they
can’t
wipe
away
the
strain
of
the
past,
they
can
certainly
move
forward.
A.After
B.If
C.Unless
D.While
19.(2020·江苏省南京师大附中高三开学考试)_______both
sides
accept
the
agreement
__________
a
lasting
peace
be
established
in
this
region.
A.Only
if;
will
B.If
only;
would
C.Should;
will
D.Unless;
would
20.(2020·江苏省高三月考)-
How
long
is
it
you
picked
up
your
badminton
training?
-
It
was
not
until
my
finance
became
better
in
last
December
I
started
the
training.
A.that;
when
B.until;
that
C.since;
that
D.before;
when
考点练
1.D
【解析】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。句意:很多人第一次参加音乐会时感到紧张,所以我推荐你早点到大厅有充足时间让你自己舒服一些。第一个空后面是从句要用连词,the
first
time引导状语从句。第二个空recommend后面用动名词,第三个空考查有时间做某事have
time
to
do。故选D。
2.C
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:——为什么马云已经有这么多钱了,还那么努力工作?——也许他追求的不仅仅是金钱。A.
while
当……时候,尽管;B.
as
一边……一边;C.
when
当……时候;D.
before
在……之前。分析句子,此处划线部分应填入“当……时候”来引导时间状语从句。while虽可译为“当……时候”,但是它强调主从句动作同时发生,且都必须是持续性动词。此处不合题意。故选C项。
3.A
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:他一看到它,就知道他找到了宝藏埋藏的地方。A.
The
instant一……就……;B.
Every
time每次;C.
As
long
as只要;D.
Before
long不久以后。分析可知,“__________he
saw
it”应是时间状语从句,结合后文“he
knew
that
he
had
found
the
actual
place(他知道他找到了真正的地方)”可知,应用“一……就……”,表达两个动作在时间上的衔接较紧。故选A项。
4.C
【解析】考查时间状语从句和固定句式。句意:海洋生物一旦中毒,需要很长时间才恢复到原来的状态。A.
since自从;B.
that引导定语或名词性从句;C.
before在……之前;D.
until直到。分析可知,__________it
restores
its
original
condition应是时间状语从句,且结合主语结构可知应是固定句式:it
will
be
a
long
time
before+从句,意为“要很久才……”。故选C项。
【点睛】
Before时间状语从句固定句式总结:
1)It
was
+
时间段+before+从句。“过了多久才……”
2)It
was
not
long
before+从句。“不久,就……”
3)It
will
(not)
be
+时间段+before+从句。“要过多久……才……”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)如:
It
was
not
long
before
he
sensed
the
danger
of
the
position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。
It
will
be
half
a
year
before
you
graduate
from
the
school.
再过半年你才能毕业。
It
will
not
be
long
before
they
understand
each
other.
他们大概不久就会互相了解。
本题考查了句式3的肯定句结构:It
will
be
+时间段+before+从句。“要过多久……才……”因此本题答案为C项,即:Once
the
marine
life
is
poisoned,
it
will
be
a
very
long
time
before
it
restores
its
original
condition.海洋生物一旦中毒,需要很长时间才恢复到原来的状态。
5.D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:大多数人在任何结果出现之前就放弃了;他们放弃得太早,放弃的人永远不会成功。A.
while当……时候;B.
until直到……C.
since自从……以来;D.
before
在……之前。由下文的they
give
up
too
soon太


弃可知,大多数人是在结果出现之前就放弃了。故选D。
6.C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:直到医生告诉他这是生死攸关的事,他才戒烟。A.
except
when除了当……时候;B.
after在……之后;C.
until
直到……为止;D.
in
case以防。分析句子可知,本句是not...until...结构,意为“直到……才”。故选C项。
7.D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:——好久不见了。你还在沈阳工作吗?——不,我没有了。我已经两年没在那儿工作了。根据上文It’s
two
years可知为It
is
+
时间段
+
since…
的意思是“自从……以来有一段时间了”。故选D。
8.D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我一直感觉很糟糕,直到她出现并告诉我她会再给我一次机会。A.
after在……之后;B.
while
在……期间,尽管,与……同时;C.
as
soon
as一……就…;D.
until到……时,直到。根据and
told
me
she
would
give
me
another
chance可知此处表示她出现给我再一次机会我才感觉没那么糟糕。故选D项。
9.C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:在全球经济中,一种治疗癌症的新药,无论在何处被发现,都将在世界各地创造许多经济上的可能性。此处考查-ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句,可知句子不缺少主干成分,故排除代词A、B、D三项,故答案选C。
10.D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:---妈妈,你的医生说什么?——他建议我住在空气新鲜的地方。根据句子结构,后面没有名词,所以不是定语从句,不能选B;
live接宾语,加介词in,故A错误;C不能直接放在live后面,因为live是不及物动词不能直接根宾语。引导状语从句用where,做地点状语,故选D。
11.A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:在事关我们孩子的教育问题上,那是毫无妥协余地的。A.
Where在…的地方;B.
As因为;C.
While尽管;D.
Unless除非。文中表示“在事关我们孩子的教育问题上”,所以用where引导地点状语从句。故选A。
12.C
【解析】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。句意:即使嘻哈很受年轻人的欢迎,我仍然不习惯不能欣赏它。第一个空是状语从句。根据I’m
still
not
accustomed得知我不习惯嘻哈,即使它很流行。第二个空be
accustomed
to
doing是固定短语,表示习惯于…...,故选C。
13.D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:一家中国公司发明了一种新的面部识别系统,即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们。A.
provided
that如果;B.
in
case以防万一;C.
as
though好像;D.
even
if即使。分析句子可知,此处是一个让步状语从句,表示“即使”。故选D。
14.A
【解析】考查比较句型。句意:好奇怪的一张桌子。我以前从没有看过这样的东西。它的宽还不及长的一半。此处考查比较句型
“倍数+
as
adj./adv
as+
比较对象”,它的否定形式是在倍数前面加not,符合该结构的是not
half
as
wide
as,故选A项。
15.B
【解析】考查比较状语从句和副词。句意:“你在干什么?”布鲁诺尽量用礼貌的语气问道,尽管他回家后发现有人在翻他的东西是非常不高兴的。根据句意可知,as+adj.+a/an+名词+as
sb.
can和as+adj.+可数名词复数+as
sb.
can是同级比较,意为“尽某人可能”,其中第一个as后加形容词或副词,第二个as后可加状语从句,因此只有B选项符合该结构。故选B。
16.D
【解析】在同级比较as...as句式中,如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时,该冠词要置于形容词之后,即形成“as+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+as”结构。
17.B
【解析】考查情态动词及原因状语从句。句意:特蕾莎修女对世界和平一定做出了巨大的贡献,因为她在1979年获得了诺贝尔奖。分析句子,情态动词+have
done表示对过去的猜测。根据后句的“她获得了1979年诺贝奖”可以推测,特蕾莎修女对世界和平一定做了很多贡献。must
have
done
表示过去一定做了某事。A.
might
have
made
可能已经做了;C.
could
have
make
本来能够做;D.
should
have
make
本应该做却……。分析句意,ACD皆不符合。另外根据“she
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Price
in
1979.”可知,第二空应填表示“因为”的引导词来引导原因状语从句。综合分析,故选B项。
18.C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:尽量少购物,因为不必要的购物可能会对环境造成压力。A.
though虽然;尽管;然而;B.
unless除非;除……之外;C.
because因为;D.
before在……之前。分析句子可知,过多的购物从而产生的垃圾会对环境造成一定的影响,两者之间是因果关系,因此需选择表示因果的连词。故选C。
19.B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:中国语言和西方语言不同,因为不是字母,它使用汉字代表想法,物体或事物。so
that以便于;in
that因为;in
which引导定语从句;for
which引导定语从句。根据句意,前后文是因果关系,第一空填in
that表示“因为,在……方面”,故选B。
20.D
【解析】考查状语从句的用法。句意:这个秘书表现地很卓越并且很受欢迎,因为她知道如何和别的同事好好相处并且能够平衡之间的关系。A:
as
though好像,似乎;B:
even
though
即使,虽然;C:
in
case
以防,万一。in
that放在句中等于because。故选D。
21.A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:父母应该认真对待孩子对太阳镜的需求,因为在晴朗的天气里保护眼睛是必要的。A.
because因为;B.
though虽然,尽管;C.
unless除非;D.
if假如,如果。分析句子可知,本句为because引导的原因状语从句。故选A项。
22.D
【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意:由于中国的第二大飞机制造商——CNS山东公司投入运营,我们的核心利益将得到更好的维护。A.
as
though好像;B.
if
only如果只有;C.
even
if即使;D.
now
that由于,因为。根据句意可知,此处用“因为”符合语境,空前是结果,空后是原因。故选D项。
23.A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:除非另有说明,所有的图片始于19世纪50年代。A.
unless除非;
B
.until直到;C.
once一旦;
if
.如果。分析句子可知,本句缺少表示“
除非”的连词。且从句省略了主语All
the
photographs和
are。故选A项。
24.A
【解析】考查主语从句和状语从句。句意:如果她生病,大家希望我来代替她工作,这令我非常吃惊,因为我根本就没有什么工作经验。首先断开句子she
was
sick,
I
was
expected
to
take
his
place这两个部分只有都逗号无连词连接,根据句意,前一部分应为条件状语从句,即if
she
was
sick…;_____
she
was
sick,
I
was
expected
to
take
his
place
greatly为主语从句,且从句中不缺任何成分时应当用that引导,且that不能省略。故选A。
25.C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:正如钟南山所说,如果仅用于日常保护的话,
医用口罩就足够了。A.
unless除非;B.
before在……之前;C.
if如果;D.
since自从,因为。结合语境可知,此处是条件状语从句,故选C项。
26.D
【解析】考查连词。句意:陌生人热情的握着我的手好像他将要说他跟我很熟。A.
even
if即使;B.
when当……时候;C.
if如果;D.
as
if好像。stranger陌生人,说明我和他不认识,再根据were
to
do可知,这里考查虚拟语气,表示“好像”。故选D。
27.B
【解析】考查连词。句意:时间考验朋友,烈火考验黄金。as这里是连词,意为“正如”,like表示“像”是介词。故选B项。
28.A
【解析】试题分析:考查惯用法及连接词。as
it
is是惯用词,意思是:像现在这样,事实上,实际上。句意:如果你要过上快乐的生活,你最好要学会接受生活本来的样子(即生活的真实面目)。
考点:考查惯用法及连接词。
29.A
【解析】考查状语从句引导词。句意:受过高等教育的雇员能够更加容易地承担一般的工作,结果社会的生产效率能够得到保证。A.
so
that以便于;B.
even
if尽管;C.
in
that
因为;D.
as
if好像。结合句意可知,上下文是因果关系,设空处表结果,用so
that引导的结果状语从句。故选A项。
30.C
【解析】考查定语从句和结果状语从句。句意:他对她和他讲话的方式是如此惊讶以致他都不知道该说什么。第一空是定语从句,先行词是the
way,关系词用
in
which或that或省略,由此排除A/B;第二空是so…
that..引导的结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致……”。故选C项。
31.B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:Jenny被罚款了,因为她开得太快,以至于没能在红灯前停车。此处是固定句型so/such…that“如此……以至于……”,fast是副词,要用so来修饰,so常常用来修饰形容词和副词。故选B。
32.A
【解析】考查连词。句意:那个人躲在门后等着,为了没有人能看到他和经理商谈升职事宜。A.
so
that
为了,因此,所以;B.
in
that因为,由于;C.
in
case以防万一;D.
now
that既然。分析句意可知,设空处是一个目的状语从句,表示“为了没有人能看到他和经理商谈升职事宜”。结合选项,故选A。
33.A
【解析】考查连词及介词短语辨析。句意:你额外带一支铅笔,以防考试期间这支笔出问题。A.
in
case以防,万一;B.
in
spite
of尽管;C.
so
that为了,以致于;D.
in
order
that,根据句意可知此处选项A.
in
case(以防,万一)正确。故选A。
34.C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:布朗先生订了出租车八点来接他,以便他能准时到达机场。A.
in
case万一,假使,如果;B.
even
if即使;C.
so
that以便,所以,结果是;D.
as
though好像,仿佛。根据语境,订八点的出租车是为准时到达机场提供便利,前后两者构成因果关系,故选C。
拓展练
1.B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格,也不意味着它不好。A.
Only
if只有在……的时候;B.
Even
though即使,尽管;C.
Now
that既然;D.
In
case以防,万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格;后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显,前后两句之间是转折关系,空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。
2.C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:虽然他能给她同情,但是他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。前后文是转折关系,故用although引导的让步状语从句,if引导条件状语从句;since引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
3.A
【解析】考查状语从句。。句意:确保你把所有的工作都保存在屏幕上,以防电脑坏掉。A.
in
case万一;B.
as
if
好像;C.
so
that为了---;D.
even
though即使此处是in
case引导的条件状语从句,故答案为A。
4.C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。A.
since既然;B.
once一旦;C.
unless除非;D.
after在……之后。故选C符合语境。
5.C
【解析】考查连词。句意:尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔,但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A.
Once
一旦;B.
If如果;C.
Although
尽管;D.
Because因为。根据语境可知,前后之间是让步关系,故选C。
6.D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。be
located
in+地点名词表示“位于/坐落某地”,where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in
some
place,故选D。
7.A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:除非另有说明,所有的图片始于19世纪50年代。A.
unless除非;
B
.until直到;C.
once一旦;
if
.如果。分析句子可知,本句缺少表示“
除非”的连词。且从句省略了主语All
the
photographs和
are。故选A项。
8.C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:一旦农田被毁坏,将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A.
until到……为止,直到……才,在……以前;B.
unless如果不,除非;C.
once一旦,一经……便;D.
although虽然,然而,尽管。前后是时间先后关系,故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查连词在句子中的应用,要先了解每个选项的意思,然后在具体语境中选出合适的选项。选项中词语都是引导状语从句的连词,学生需要分析其在句中作何种状语从句并结合语境分析。
9.A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:虽然历史不可改变,但是要吸取教训来面向未来。A.
though虽然,尽管;B.
as
正如;C.
since
自从;D.
unless
除非。根据句意判断可以知道前后句之间为转折关系,故用连词though连接。故选A项。
考点:考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。
【名师点睛】
本题考查状语从句中连词词义的掌握情况,本题中though是虽然的意思.它可以放句首,也可以放句末,用作连词表示。做题时候先翻译句子,分析前后两个句子的关系,是并列,转折还是因果等关系,然后分析每个连词放在句子中的具体含义,从而判断出正确的选项。
10.B
【解析】考查连词。句意:
天太冷了,除非穿上厚衣服否则你不能出去。A.
if如果;B.
unless除非;C.
once一旦;D.
when当……时。前后句子之间的关系是“除非”,故选B。
11.B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:如果你在野外迷路,你最好呆在原地等待帮助。why“为什么”;where“的地方;在哪里”;who“谁”;what“什么;……的”,分析句子可知,stay是不及物动词,故空格处引导状语从句,根据句意用where引导地点状语从句,符合语境,故选B。
12.A
【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意:我真的喜欢听音乐,因为它能让我放松,让我的大脑远离一天中的其他烦恼。A.
because因为;B.
before在……之前;C.
unless除非;D.
until直到。前后是因果关系,故选A。
【点睛】
从属连词的用法
1.
引导时间状语从句的从属连词
(1)
表示“当……时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要有when,
while,
as,
whenever。
例如:Don’t
talk
while
you’re
eating.
He
came
just
as
I
was
leaving.
(2)
表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before,
after。
例如:Try
to
finish
your
work
before
you
leave.
(3)
表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since,
until,
till。
例如:She’s
been
playing
tennis
since
she
was
eight.
Never
trouble
trouble
till
trouble
troubles
you.
(4)
表示“一……就”的时间连词。主要的有as
soon
as,
the
moment,
the
minute,
the
second,
the
instant,
immediately,
directly,
instantly,
once,
no
sooner…than,
hardly…when等。
例如:I’ll
let
you
know
as
soon
as
I
hear
from
her.
(5)
表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every
time(每次),each
time(每次),(the)
next
time(下次),any
time(随时),(the)
last
time(上次),the
first
time(第一次)。
例如:I’ll
tell
him
about
it
(the)
next
time
I
see
him.
注意:every
time,
each
time,
any
time前不用冠词,(the)
next
time,
(the)
last
time中的冠词可以省略,而the
first
time中的冠词通常不能省略。
2.
引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if,
unless,
as/so
long
as,
in
case等。
例如:Do
you
mind
if
I
open
the
window?
注意:在条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。不过,有时表示条件的
if之后可能用
will,但那不是将来时态。而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。
例如:If
you
will
sit
down
for
a
few
moments,
I’ll
tell
the
manager
you’re
here.
3.
引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because,
as,
since,
seeing
(that),
now
(that),
considering
(that)
等。
例如:He
distrusted
me
because
I
was
new.
13.A
【解析】考查状语。句意:曾经让他感到想放弃的地方,现在他决心继续前进。A那里;B尽管,当,因为,随着;C以防;D既然。where表示地点,引导地点状语从句;as引导让步状语从句常用倒装,即tried
as
he
has;in
case表目的;now
that表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方,故选A。
【点睛】
这里考查状语从句的连接词,做状语从句类的题目,需要理解句意,然后判断前后分句的逻辑关系,进而选出相应的连接词。where在此引导地点状语从句,类似的句子有:Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.有志者事竟成。
14.C
【解析】句意:“尽管公司很小,但是在30多个国家有1000多个买主。”A因为,尽管(从句要倒装);B如果;C尽管;D一旦。因为前后之间存在转折,故选C。
【考点定位】考查语境及连词用法。理解语境一般就能做出正确的选择。
15.B
【解析】试题分析:考查连词辨析。A当…时;B在..之前;C在…之后;D自从,句意:在我问他们的名字之前,这对年轻夫妇返还了我的钱包就离开了。故选B
考点:考查连词辨析
16.C
【解析】
试题分析:本题考查状语从句,考查方式为辨别状语从句的种类。句意:尽管那个森林公园很远,但是还是有许多游客每年到这里游览。根据题干信息,应该是“即使(尽管)那个森林公园很远,每年还是有很多人去参观。”由此判断,从句为让步状语从句,应选连接词even
though。本题选C。In
case用于引导目的状语从句,表示“以防”、“以免”。根据句意选C。
考点:考查状语从句的连接词
【名师点睛】本题考查了状语从句,even
though在这里这便是一种与后面应当出现结果相悖的情况,是一种真正意义上的转折,even
though
引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。所以做好此类题要记清楚even
though
在句子中具体的应用,才能根据句意选出正确答案。
17.C
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管;while当……时候,尽管,然而;if如果;until直到。故C选项正确。
点睛:条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如”。
18.A
【解析】句意为:不减少进食,无论你怎么努力,要减肥是困难的。however(=no
matter
how)无论怎么,引导让步状语从句。
19.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源。A.
while当……时候,而;B.
after在……之后;
C.
before
在……之前;D.
as正如。根据句意可知选C。
考点:考查状语从句的连接词。
【名师点睛】本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,
选择恰当连词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,理解句意,充分考虑语境。
20.A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:自从你从国外回来我听到很多关于你的好评。A.since自从;B.
until是直到……才;C.
before
在……之前;D.
when
当……时候。since引导的时间状语从句,主句是现在完成时从句是一般过去时。故选A项。
模拟练
1.B
【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意:许多国家都有母亲节,尽管它们并不总是在五月的第二个星期天。A.
when当……时候;B.
though尽管;C.
as正如,当……时候;D.
once一……就……。本句为让步状语从句,表示“尽管”应用though引导。故选B。
2.C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我们城市的房屋销售量上个月下降了40%,如果不计算为贫困居民提供的低价房屋,销售量将会下降48%。A.
as当……时候;B.
unless除非;C.
if如果;D.
before在……之前。分析句意可知,此处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,应用if。故选C。
3.B
【解析】考查状语从句连词。句意:虽然这种方法在减肥方面很有效,但是它不如保持均衡的饮食更有益。A.
Once一旦;B.
While虽然;C.
Unless除非;D.
Until直到。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处用while“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境和语法,故选B项。
4.B
【解析】考查状语从句连词。句意:无论何时我回顾童年的日子,我都希望可以腾出时间来陪我的父亲。分析句子可知,此处是让步状语从句连词,从句I
look
back
to
those
days
as
a
child成分完整,但需添加“无论何时”句意才完整,故选B项。
5.C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:虽然我们都有特定的任务要做,但我们的领导确保我们不要忘记大局。A.
Until直到……为止;B.
Unless
除非;C.
Although
尽管;D.
Whether不论,是否。根据句意,此处表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故选C。
6.A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你有多少工作要做,你都应该尽量睡个好觉。A.
however无论怎样;B.
no
matter不要紧;C.
although虽然;D.
whatever无论什么。however相当于no
matter
how“无论怎样”,修饰后面的形容词或副词,引导让步状语从句,本句中修饰形容词much。故选A。
7.C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:几个世纪以来,卢浮宫博物馆里的这些杰作一直与我们如此紧密地联系在一起,仿佛时间本身并不存在。A.
even
if即使,虽然;B.
even
though虽然,尽管;C.
as
though好像,仿佛;
D.
only
if只要……就,只有。本句为方式状语从句,表示“仿佛”应用as
though。故选C。
8.A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:即使你有时觉得你的朋友很刻薄,但珍惜你们的友谊是生活中很正常的一部分。A.
Even
though即使;B.
Now
that既然;C.
As
though似乎,好像;D.
In
case以防万一。从句提到“朋友有时候很刻薄”,主句提到“要珍惜友情”,从句表示“让步”概念,因此用even
though引导让步状语从句。故选A项。
9.D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:除非你能和真实的自己和平相处,否则你永远不会对已拥有的东西感到满足。A.
If如果;B.
Since自从,因为;C.
When当;D.
Until直到。until和后面的否定词never构成固定结构not…until…“直到……才”,故选D项。
10.A
【解析】考查状语从句。。句意:确保你把所有的工作都保存在屏幕上,以防电脑坏掉。A.
in
case万一;B.
as
if
好像;C.
so
that为了---;D.
even
though即使此处是in
case引导的条件状语从句,故答案为A。
11.A
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:尽管拥有一个室友不可避免地会有一些挑战,但它也可以成为你大学生活中很棒的一部分。A.
While尽管;B.
When当......时;C.
As
当......时;D.
If如果。分析句意可知,本句为while引导的让步状语从句。故选A项。
12.C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:这个作家经常随身携带一个笔记本,以防他有突发的灵感。A.
even
though虽然;B.
the
moment一……就;C.
in
case以防万一;D.
now
that既然。根据句意,“以防万一”
符合语意。故选C项。
13.D
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论一个沙漠有多干,未必就没有生命。根据固定句型no
matter
how+adj./adv.+主语+其他,可知应该是No
matter
how
dry
a
desert
may
be。故选D项。
14.A
【解析】考查状语从句连词。句意:我们的父母让我们坐下来读书、画画,尽管我们真正想做的是弄得一团糟。A.
when当……时候,虽然,尽管;B.
as因为,当;C.
since既然;D.
until直到。分析句子可知,前后两句表让步,应用when引导让步状语从句,这里的when相当于though/although的用法,意为“虽然、尽管”。故选A项。
15.D
【解析】考查状语从句连词。句意:由于我的英语再一次考砸了,我才开始怀疑我的外语语言学习能力。根据句意可知,前后句是因果关系,故用since引导原因状语从句,when和until引导时间状语从句,if引导条件状语从句,与题意不符,故选D。
16.B
【解析】考查短语辨析和状语从句。句意是:中国语言和西方语言不同,因为它不是用字母,而是使用汉字来代表想法,物体或事物。第二空填in
that表示“因为,在…方面”,be
different
from=differ
from表示“与……不同”。故选B。
17.B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:尽管笑话很可能有助于营造一种愉快的气氛,但我们必须小心不要伤害了别人。since既然;自从……以来;while尽管;当……时候;if如果;as尽管;当……时候。根据句意可知,此处是让步状语从句。选B。
18.D
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然他们不能抹去过去的伤痛。但是他们一定能继续前行。A.
After在……之后;B.
If如果;C.
Unless除非;D.
While虽然,尽管。结合句意可知此处是while引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
19.A
【解析】考查条件状语从句和倒装。句意:只有双方都同意这个协议,此地区才能实现长久的和平。only
if
引起的条件状语从句,是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”,表示“只有……(才);只有在……的时候;唯一的条件是……”的意思;与if引起的一般条件句相比,它有一种增强主句语势的作用。例如:Only
if
the
case
is
urgent
should
you
call
out
the
doctor
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
只有情况紧急时,你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。only
if引导条件状语从句时,放在主句前面时主句要部分倒装。综上,选A。
20.C
【解析】
考查连词和强调句型。句意:你重新练习羽毛球有多久了?--直到去年十二月份,我的资金状况好转了,我才开始训练的。分析句子可知,问句表示的意思是“从你重新练习羽毛球到现在有多久了?”可知答案是since;答语中被强调部分是时间状语not
until
my
finance
became
better
in
last
December,是it
is/was
not
until…that的强调句。故应用that。故选C。考点14
状语从句
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。
状语从句主要考察引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词。主要考点1.
主句与从句的时态呼应问题;2.
连接词的选择;3.
状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换;4.
根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词。
时间状语从句
when,while,as
1.when既可引导一个持续动作,也可引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。
2.从属连词while引导的动作必须是持续性的,侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。
3.从属连词as可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成,可译为“一边……,(一边……)”或“随着……”。
4.如果主句表示的是短暂性动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作,此时when,while与as可互换使用。
when的特殊用法
1.when意为“正在这时”,表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时,突然发生另一动作。常见句型有:
2.when还可表原因,意为“既然”。
(1)表示“刚……就……,一……就……”的常用表达
1.as
soon
as,immediately,directly,instantly,the
moment,the
minute,the
instant,no
sooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...和once(一……就……)上述从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就发生,常译为“一……就……”。
2.no
sooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...的时态搭配:no
sooner与hardly/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时,而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外,当把no
sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时,主句应用倒装语序。
before与since
1.before表示“还未……就……;不到……就……;……才……;趁……;还没来得及……就……;在……之前”。
2.It
will
be+一段时间+before...“多久之后才……”。
3.It
won't
be
long
before...“不久之后就……”。
4.It
was+一段时间+before...“过了多久才……”。
5.It
is+一段时间+since...“自从……多久了”。
5.表示“每次;下一次……”的常用表达
every
time,each
time,next
time,the
last
time,any
time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句,表示“每当……;每次……;下次……”等。
till,until和not...until
1.until或till表示“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”,此时主句谓语动词是延续性动词,主、从句都为肯定式。这两个词可以换用,但till不可以置于句首,而until可以。
2.not...until表示“某动作直到某时间才开始”,主句谓语动词是非延续性动词,从句为肯定式。
【典例】
1.
Filled
with
64
(curious),
the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.
65
he
asked
the
villagers
on
the
banks
of
the
river
where
he
could
find
the
legendary
(传奇的)
artist,
they
smiled
and
66
(point)
down
the
river.
【答案】When/As65.考查连接词。句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导,故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
2.(2016·全国Ⅲ)Over
time,________
the
population
grew,people
began
cutting
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
more
quickly.
【答案】as/when
【解析】随着时间的过去,随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切除小块,所以烹制起来更快。as/when引导时间状语从句。
3.[2016·四川]________
it
cried,she
rocked
it
back
and
forth
and
gave
it
little
comforting
pats.
【答案】When/If
【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。如果它(小熊猫)哭了,熊猫妈妈会摇晃它,用手掌轻拍安慰它。
3.[2015·北京]________
the
damage
is
done,it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.
【答案】Once/If/When
【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。一旦被毁坏,需要花费许多年的时间回复农田。
4.[2015·广东卷]One
day,
the
cow
was
eating
grass
__20__
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
【答案】when
 
【解析】考查连词。根据“…the
cow
was
eating
grass…it
began
to
rain
heavily.”可知,本句中一个动作发生,另一个动作正在进行,用连词when。
地点、让步及比较状语从句
地点状语从句由where
(在...
.的地方),wherever
(无论哪里),anywhere
(
任何地方)
,和everywhere
(每一个地方)引导,从句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。
比较状语从句
1、比较状语从句常由as(同级比较)、than
(不同程度的比较)、the
more....the
more.
just
as
...
,so....
A
is
to
B
what
/as
X
is
to
Y,not
so
much
as等词引导。
2、如果主句(结果)在前,从句(条件)在后,则主句不用倒装,只需倒装从句:主语+
谓语+the
more+the
more主语+谓语。主句为结果,从句为条件。
3、注意than后的省略
【典例】
1.
.[2012·广东卷]__20__
he
thought
he
could
escape
attention
by
sitting
at
the
back,
he
was
wrong.
It
might
have
made
it
a
little
harder
for
everybody
because
it
meant
they
had
to
turn
around,
but
that
didn't
stop
the
kids
in
the
class.
【答案】If 
【解析】考查连词。因he
thought…与he
was
wrong是两个句子,且两者之间没有关联词,必定是填关联词;根据两句之间的逻辑关系是条件关系,应填连词if(如果,要是)。且首字母要大写。句意为:如果他认为坐在教室的后排就能逃脱大家的注意,那他就想错了。
2.(2015·浙江)If
I
was
only
a
child
when
I
studied
in
that
classroom,
I
will
never
forget
it.
【答案】If-Although/Though
【解析】考查连词的用法
,根据句意“尽管在我读书的时候我是一个小孩,但我不会忘记它”表达让步,而不是条件。而且翻译为如果意思上也不通。
3.—Shall
we
turn
to
the
boss
for
a
longer
holiday?
—He’ll
probably
say
no,
________
it’s
worth
asking.
A.
so
B.
while
C.
unless
D.
though
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:——我们去找老板要求一个更长的假好吗?——他可能会不同意,但是问问他是值得的。前后两句之间是转折关系,故D选项正确,though引导让步状语从句。while引导让步状语从句应置于主句之前。so表示因果关系。unless意为“除非”,表示条件关系。
原因及条件状语从句
原因状语从句
表示原因的状语从句可以由as
(由于),because
(因为),since
(既然),now
(that)
(既
然),considering
that
(顾及),seeing
that(由于),for
the
reason
that,
not
that
,
in
that
(在于)
,
now
that,
since,
given
that
,in
as
much
as
,in
so
much
as等连词引导
1、because,
since,
as
和for
(1)Because
语气最强,强调原因,在回答why引导的特殊疑问句时,一般只用because;在强调结构it
is/was...that..中,也只能用because,此外在关联词no...but..
结构中,也用because引导的原因状语从句。
(2)since
语气不如because
强,as
则不如since。
表达的往往是显而易见的或己为人们所知的原因,强调主句。
(3)
for为并列连词,语气最弱,不表示原因,其所联系的是并列句,是一种解释原因,尤其是当用结果来反证原因时
(4)由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替,但如果不是.
说明有直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for
(5)其他连词还有now
that
/seeing
(that
)/
considering
that
/in
that
/no等that
条件状语从句的从属连词有if,unless(=if...not除非),so/as
long
as(只要),in
case(万一),on
condition
that(条件是),suppose/supposing(假设,如果),provided
that(如果)等。
【典例】
2.[2016·北京]I
really
enjoy
listening
to
music
________
it
helps
me
relax
and
takes
my
mind
away
from
other
cares
of
the
day.
【答案】because
【解析】考查原因状语从句的连接词。我真的喜欢听音乐,因为它帮助我放松。
3.【2013·湖南卷】When
kids
in
parts
of
the
world
want
to
play,
they
often
make
soccer
balls
out
of
trash
tied
together
with
string.
“__48__
the
areas
used
for
playing
fields
are
often
rough
and
rocky,
millions
of
real
balls
go
flat(变瘪)
within
24
hours,”
says
Tim
Jahnigen,
a
California
businessman.
【答案】because
4._____
gas
prices
are
rising,
people
are
looking
for
less
expensive
ways
to
get
around.
A.
Now
that
B.
Even
if
C.
Although
D.
Unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句引导词。句意:既然天然气价格正在上涨,人们正在寻找更便宜的出行方式。A.
Now
that既然;B.
Even
if即使;C.
Although尽管;D.
Unless除非。天燃气价格上涨与人们寻找更便宜的出行方式是因果关系,Now
that可以引导原因状语从句,故选A。
5.
you
have
finished
your
homework,
you
can
have
a
rest.
A.
Now
that
B.
As
if
C.
In
case
D.
Even
if
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:既然你完成了作业,你可以休息。A.
Now
that既然;B.
As
if似乎;C.
In
case万一;D.
Even
if即使。结合句意,故选A。
6.Owen
wouldn’t
eat
anything
________
he
cooked
it
himself.
A.
until
B.
since
C.
unless
D.
while
【答案】C
7.James,
I
don’t
mind
lending
you
the
money
____
you
pay
it
back
within
a
month.
A.
although
B.
now
that
C.
unless
D.
as
long
as
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。A.
although尽管;B.
now
that既然;C.
unless除非;D.
as
long
as只要。句意:杰姆斯,我不介意借给你钱只要你在一个月内还给我。故选D。
方式、结果及目的状语从句
方式状语从句
1、方式状语从句通常用as,(just)as...so...,as...if
,
as
though,the
way引导。
2、as,(just)
as...so.引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后。但在(just)
as...so...
..结构中位于
句首时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思........就像多用于正式文体。
3、as
if
/as
though
两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈
述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性大。汉语译作仿佛...似.的,好像....似的
4、连词than引导的比较状语从句,也是一-种方式状语从句。Than
从句的省略有以下几个
特点:
(1)省去主语,保留谓语部分,这种结构多见于正式文体中。
(2)省去部分谓语,保留主语和be、have
或助动词。这是从句中的be、have
或助动词可以放置于主句之前,形成倒装结构。
(3)省去整个谓语部分,保留主语。
(4)省去主语和部分谓语,保留宾语或修饰语
(5)省去宾语
(6)在一些比较省略结构中,than之后了用动词不定式或动名词。
结果状语从句
1、结果状语从句常由so....that或such..that引导。其中so是副词,修饰形容词或副词;such
是形容词,修饰名词词组,so...that
与such..that结构可以互相转换。
2、So
much,so
that用于形容词或副词之后,表示“到如此程度以至于”。
3、当名词有many,
much,
few,lttle
修饰时要用so,
不能用such
4、So
..hat结构中的so有时可放在句首,句子用倒装语序
5可以引导结果状语从句的连词还有
That/
so
that/
to
the
degree
that/to
the
extent
that/to
such
a
degree
that
目的状语从句
1、引导目的状语从句的连词有
That/so
that(以便)Lest(唯恐)
for
fear
that/in
case
in
the
hope
that等。从句使用一些情态动词:
can,
could,may,might,should等,should
有时可以省略。
2、Lest
有否定的意义。意为以免或似的。Lest
所引导的从句多用助动词should,
would,
might等虚拟形式。Incase引导的从句则较少用虚拟形式。
3、引导结果状语从句的连词有that、so
much..that和
so(that)/with
the
result
that等,其中so
that
引导的结果状语从句前常用逗号与主句隔开,而so
that引导的目的状语从句与主句之间则不用逗号隔开。目的状语从句可置于句首,而结果状语从句则不能放在句首。
【典例】
1.
【2020·全国新课标I】I
waited
patiently
unless
the
oil
was
hot.
【答案】将unless改为until/till
考查连词。句意:我耐心等待,直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热,应使用until/till引导时间状语从句,故将unless改为until/till。
2.【2018·天津】4.
Let's
not
pick
these
peaches
until
this
weekend
___________they
get
sweet
enough
to
be
eaten.
A.
ever
since
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子,这样的话,它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A.
ever
since自那时起;B.
as
if好像;C.
even
though尽管;D.
so
that以便。从句为目的状语从句,故用so
that引导。故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】23.The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
__________
they
need
medical
assistance.
A.
if
only
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意:医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。A.
if
only要是…多好;B.
as
if好像,仿佛;C.
even
though即使,尽管;D.
in
case以备,以防,免得。故选D。
4.The
teacher
stared
at
Jack
_____
he
had
done
something
wrong.
A.
as
if
B.
in
case
C.
so
that
D.
even
if
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。A.
as
if
好像;
B.
in
case万一;C.
so
that
为了---;
D.
even
if即使。句意:老师盯着杰克,好像他做了错事。故选A。