考点06
介词和介词短语
介词在英语中比较活跃,是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词,注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查,精细化考查介词短语的辨析。在学习介词时,应重点掌握介词的基本用法,同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
1、常见介词的基本用法
2、常见介词辨析
3、介词短语
常见介词的基本用法
表时间介词
1.
at接时间点;in接一段时间;on接具体的时间;by不迟于,在……前。
at
10:00,
at
noon,
at
midnight,
at
sunrise;
on
September
2nd,
on
the
morning
of
May
1st;
I'll
be
back
in
three
hours.
2.
in和after后都可以接时间段,表示“在……之后”,但in常与将来时连用,after常与过去时连用。
We
will
meet
again
in
two
weeks.
They
finished
the
task
after
two
days.
3.
for,
since,
from的区别
(1)
“for+时间段”表示“某动作或状态持续了多久”,可与现在完成时、过去时或将来时连用。
For
many
years,
people
have
dreamed
of
electric
ears.
(2)“since+时间点”意为“自从(过去某时)以来”,强调从过去某时延续至今的一段时间,常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。
(3)“from+(过去)时间点”常与一般过去时连用;“from+(现在/将来)时间点”常与一般将来时连用。
She
began
to
learn
to
sing
from
the
age
of
five.
注意:当名词前有this,
that,
last,
next,
every,
each,
some等词修饰时,通常不用任何介词。如this
morning;last
year。
表方位的介词
1.
on,
over,
above,
below,
under,
beneath的区别
(1)on表示“在……上”,强调两物相接触,仅表示“处于……之上”,是静态。
(2)over也表示“在……上”,但强调覆盖这一物体,表示“越过”某一高度,是动态。
(3)above表示位置高于某人或某物,但不一定是正上方,反义词是below。指数量时,一般用
over(=more
than)表示“超过”,但如果指上下垂直的度量以及海拔高度时,要用
above。
(4)below与under
都可表示“低于”。under
主要表示垂直在下的正下方,而
below
则不一定表示正下方。
(5)beneath在……之下;在……的(正)下方;低于
They
dragged
heavy
stones
with
ropes
over
their
shoulders.
Can
you
see
the
birds
flying
above/over
the
pear
trees?
The
climbers
stopped
300
meters
below
the
top
of
the
mountain.
2.
between与among的区别
(1)between主要用来指两者之间的关系,也可指两者以上的人或物之间的关系,但是主要强调每个个体之间的相互关系。
Switzerland
lies
between
France,
Germany,
Italy
and
Austria.
(2)among用来指没有明确数目的人与人或物与物之间的整体关系。
We
found
a
little
house
hidden
among
the
trees.
工具、手段、方式介词
1.
by+抽象名词/动名词,表示“乘坐……交通工具,通过……的方式”;by后接的名词需用单数,其前不加冠词或修饰词。
by
sea/water/rail/road/land/air通过海路/水路/铁路/公路/陆路/乘坐飞机
by
bike/taxi/plane/ship/boat/train骑自行车/乘坐出租车/乘飞机/乘船/乘火车
The
man
made
a
living
by
selling
newspaper.
Reservation
can
be
made
by
telephone.
2.
in表示使用语言、原料、材料等,如:in
ink用墨水,in
English
用英语,in
pencil用铅笔。
3.
with表示使用有形的器皿、工具,后接具体的名词,如:with
a
pen用钢笔;with
a
knife用刀。
4.
through表示“通过……途径/方式/方法等”。
Through
this
activity,
we
have
benefited
a
lot.
归纳拓展:
1.
表达“用……方式”的介词短语有:in
this/that/the
same
way,
by
means
of,
by
this/that
means,
with
this/that
method。
2.
当旅行方式涉及确定特指的交通工具时,用in/on,名词前用冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰。如:in
this
plane乘坐这架飞机,in
a
car坐小车,on
my
bike骑我的自行车,on
the
horse骑这匹马。
3.
表示步行、骑马、骑骆驼均用on,如:on
foot步行;on
horseback骑马;on
the
camel骑骆驼。
【典例】
1.(2020·江苏省高考真题)Taking
on
this
challenge
will
bring
you
_____
someone
who
shares
your
interests.
A.in
exchange
for
B.in
answer
to
C.in
contact
with
D.in
memory
of
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A.
in
exchange
for作为交换;B.
in
answer
to回答;C.
in
contact
with接触,与……有联系;D.
in
memory
of纪念。根据空后someone
who
shares
your
interests及常识可知,此处指“和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”。故选C。
2.(2019·新课标I卷)Modem
methods
______
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,
and
are
expensive
to
perform
(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.
【答案】of/for
【解析】考查介词用法。此处tracking
polar
bear
populations作Modern
methods的定语,用of
连接,“methods
of
doing
sth.”,意为“……的方法”,构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。
3.【2019·浙江卷】But
can
uniforms
help
improve
school
standards?
The
answer
_______
this
question
is
not
clear.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意:这个问题的答案不清楚。the
key/answer
to
...这是固定搭配,“……的答案是……”。故填to。
4.
【2018·浙江】
If
you
are
not
going
to
suffer
this
problem,
then
I
suggest
that
the
next
time
you
go
to
your
mum’s
home
___________
dinner,
get
a
few
cooking
tips
from
her.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭,表示目的用介词for,故填for。
5.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]After
school
she
plans
to
take
a
year
off
to
model
full?time
before
going
to
university
to
get
a
degree
________
engineering
or
architecture.
【答案】
in
【解析】考查介词。get
a
degree
in是固定搭配,意为“在……方面获得学位”。
6.【2016·全国新课标III】Chopsticks
are
not
used
everywhere
in
Asia.
In
India,
for
example,
most
people
traditionally
eat
50
their
hands.
【答案】with考查介词
【解析】句意:在印度,大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法--用手拿,with+表示具体工具的名词,故填with。
常考介词的辨析
1.
about,on,of
关于
①on多用于慎重的、正式的语言交际场合。常见于"学术上"的"论文"或"演说"等题目,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读,有"论及"之意。
②about表示的内容多为普遍、不那么正式,有"述及"之意。
③of作"关于"讲,表示提及、涉及某人(事)时,只表示事情存在或发生,并不涉及详情;有时与about意义相近,但有时意义很不同,常与动词know、hear、learn(听说)、speak、talk、think、tell等连用。
2.
except,except
for,except
that,but,besides,beside
①except"除……之外",指不包括……,后面常接名词、代词(人称代词常用宾格),还可接介词短语、副词和动词不定式,此时相当于but,但不定式常不带to。
②except
for"除了,只有",意思和except一样,主要指说明基本情况后,而在细节上加以修正,后面常接名词性短语。
③except
that"除了,只是",意思和except、except
for一样。但在用法上,其后常接名词性从句,也可接when、where等词引导的其他从句。
④but所含"除……外"的意思不如except明确。but多用在代词(主要是不定代词、否定代词和疑问代词)之后。
⑤besides表示"除……外还有",所排除的事物常包括在所述范围之内。另外,besides可用作副词,相当于also,有"而且,加之,何况"之意。
⑥beside也是介词,表示"在附近",只不过形似besides,容易相互混淆。
如果在区别前后有同类的词语时,就用except,否则就用except
for。
3.
including,included
①including是一个介词,意为"包括",它一般放在包括对象的前面。
②included是一个过去分词,意为"包括"。它一般用于被动语态中,也可放在包括对象的后面。
4.
in,later,during
都与时段名词搭配
①in作介词,同时段名词搭配,即"in
+
时段名词",一般用于将来时。
②later表示"……以后",常同时段名词搭配,即"时段名词
+
later",常与过去时连用。
③during作介词时,同时段名词搭配,即"during
+
时段名词",常与现在时或将来时等连用。
5.
in,with,by
用
①with通常指"用"具体的或有形的工具、器官等,有时也表示"用"某种手段、音调等。
②by作介词表示"用"时,一般指"用"方式、手段等。后面常接动名词或名词,后面接名词时,该名词前面一般不加修饰语。
③in指"用"语言、字体、墨水、体裁、风格、方式、现金、顺序等。
【典例】
1(2020·天津高考真题)For
my
fifth
birthday,
my
mother
baked
me
a
cake
______
a
monkey.
A.in
the
shape
of
B.beyond
the
reach
of
C.at
the
mercy
of
D.on
the
side
of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我五岁生日的时候,妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A.
in
the
shape
of呈……形状;B.
beyond
the
reach
of超出……的能力之外C.
at
the
mercy
of
受……的支配;D.
on
the
side
of拥护……,站在……的一边。蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。故选A。
2.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]In
1863
the
first
underground
passenger
railway
in
the
world
opened
in
London.
It
ran
for
just
under
seven
kilometres
and
allowed
people
to
avoid
terrible
crowds
on
the
roads
above
as
they
travelled
to
and
________
work.
【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。与前面的介词to一起来表示上下班(to
and
from
work)。
3.
【2019·北京卷】First
celebrated____________
1970,the
Day
now
includes
events
in
more
than
190
countries
and
regions(地区).
【答案】in
【解析】
in
考查介词的用法,年份前面应该加介词in。
4.【2016·四川】The
mother
continued
to
care
for
the
young
panda
47
more
than
two
years.
【答案】for
【解析】句意:妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间,故填for。
5.【2013·湖南卷】When
kids
in
parts
of
the
world
want
to
play,
they
often
make
soccer
balls
out
of
trash
tied
together
with
string.
“because
the
areas
used
for
playing
fields
are
often
rough
and
rocky,
millions
of
real
balls
go
flat(变瘪)
__49__24
hours,”
says
Tim
Jahnigen,
a
California
businessman.
【答案】within
【解析】考查介词的用法。在24小时之内,数以百万计的真球就会变瘪。
介词短语
1.与介词in搭配的常用短语
in
a
way在某种程度上
in
no
way没门
in
the
way挡住道路
in
vain徒劳
in
general
通常,大体上
in
detail
详细地
in
turn
轮流
in
return
作为回报
in
need
需要
in
time
迟早;及时
in
advance提前,事先;
in
case如果,万一;
in
charge主管,负责;
in
common共有,共同;
in
demand有需要;
in
doubt不确定,不肯定;
in
effect实际上;
in
fact事实上
2.与out
of搭配的常用短语
out
of
date/time
过时/过期out
of
question
毫无疑问out
of
the
question
不可能
out
of
shape
变形out
of
fashion
不流行out
of
order
出了故障out
of
reach
遥不可及
out
of
date过时;out
of
curiosity出于好奇
3.“in+名词+of”常用搭配
in
honor
of
为纪念……in
charge
of
负责;掌管in
terms
of
依据;就……而言
in
praise
of
赞扬in
favor
of
支持;赞同in
need
of
需要
in
view
of鉴于;in
spite
of尽管;in
case
of如果,万一
4.与介词at搭配的常用短语
at
no
time
决不at
a
time
一次/每次at
one
time
一度/曾经at
times
不时地/有时
at
one's
request
应某人的要求at
a
loss
不知所措at
length详尽地;at
sea茫然;at
will随意;
at
work在上班;at
war处于战争状态;at
ease放松;at
table在吃饭;at
risk处于危险中
5.与beyond搭配的常用短语
beyond
one's
power超出某人的权力范围;beyond
one's
reach够不着;beyond
description难以形容;
beyond
words无法用语言形容;beyond
doubt无疑,肯定;beyond
recognition认不出来
6.of+名词
of
value有价值的;of
help
有帮助的;of
interest
有趣的;of
benefit
有益的;of
use有用的
7.其他常考短语
on
behalf
of
代表by
chance/accident
偶然after
all
毕竟;别忘了
regardless
of
不管,不顾on
the
whole
总的说来on
the
contrary
相反
【典例】
1.【2019·新课标III卷】We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
___63___
dogs,seven
to
be
exact.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。“a
pack
of”意为“一群”。故填of。
2.
[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]When
the
bus
finally
came,
we
all
hurried
on
board.
I
got
a
place
next
_______
the
window,
so
I
had
a
good
view
of
the
sidewalk.
【答案】to
【解析】next
to…在……旁边。
3.【2013·广东卷】The
only
reason
a
man
would
sell
sale
21
a
lower
price
would
be
because
he
was
desperate
for
money.
And
anyone
who
took
advantage
of
that
situation
would
be
showing
a
lack
of
respect
22
the
sweat
and
struggle
of
the
man
who
worked
very
hard
to
produce
it.”
【答案】at
【解析】考查介词的用法。这是固定配搭,at
a
price/
speed“以一个(……样的)价格/速度”。这里,sell/
buy
sth.
at
a
(low/
high…)
price“以一个(高/低的)价钱出售/买到某物”。本句句义:一个愿意用较低价钱出售盐的人的唯一原因是因为他非常需要钱。
【答案】for
4.(2019天津卷单项选择)___________
all
the
problems,
several
of
the
players
produced
excellent
performances.
A.
According
to
B.
Instead
of
C.
In
addition
to
D.
In
spite
of
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词词组。句意:尽管存在所有这些问题,几个运动员还是表现很好。A.
according
to据(…所说);
按(…所报道);B.
instead
of代替,作为…的替换;C.
in
addition
to另外,加之,除…之外;D.
in
spite
of
尽管,不管。故选D。考点06
介词和介词短语
常见介词的基本用法
1.Jane
is
in
a
hurry
because
the
train
to
the
airport
leaves
_______
half
an
hour.
A.by
B.in
C.for
D.until
2.September
30
is
the
day
________
which
you
must
pay
your
bill.
A.by
B.for
C.with
D.in
3.A
great
person
is
always
putting
others’
interests
_________
his
own.
A.below
B.above
C.in
D.on
4.Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record,
with
global
temperature
0.68
℃
________
the
average.
A.below
B.on
C.at
D.above
5.Shirley,
a
real
book
lover,
often
brings
home
many
books
to
read
________
the
library.
A.in
B.for
C.by
D.from
6.The
little
pupil
took
his
grandma
the
arm
and
walked
her
across
the
street.
A.on
B.by
C.in
D.at
7.The
wine
industry
in
the
area
has
developed
in
a
special
way,
____
little
foreign
ownership.
A.by
B.of
C.with
D.from
8.The
dictionary
is
what
I
wart
.but
I
don’t
have
enough
money
me
.
A.by
B.for
C.in
D.with
9.Nick,
it’s
good
for
you
to
read
some
books
China
before
you
start
your
trip
there.
A.in
B.for
C.of
D.on
10.Modern
equipment
and
no
smoking
are
two
of
the
things
I
like
____
working
here.
A.with
B.over
C.at
D.about
11.—Good
morning,
Mr.
Lee’s
office.
—Good
morning.
I’d
like
to
make
an
appointment
_________
next
Wednesday
afternoon.
A.for
B.on
C.in
D.at
12.The
Smiths
are
praised
_______
the
way
they
bring
up
their
children.
A.from
B.by
C.at
D.for
常考介词的辨析
13.Everything
was
perfect
for
the
picnic
______
the
weather.
A.in
place
of
B.as
well
as
C.except
for
D.in
case
of
14.Before
you
pay
a
visit
to
a
place
of
interest,
look
in
your
local
library
a
book
about
it.
A.on
B.at
C.for
D.to
15.Would
you
mind
not
picking
the
flowers
in
the
garden?
They
are
__________everyone's
enjoyment.
A.in
B.at
C.for
D.to
16.Children
need
friends
______
their
own
age
to
play
with.
A.of
B.for
C.in
D.at
17.A
common
memory
they
all
have
_____
their
school
days
is
the
school
uniform.
A.of
B.on
C.to
D.with
18.-How
amazing
it
is
that
astronauts
are
exploring
outer
space!
-It’s
a
challenge,
I
guess,
man
against
nature.
A.of
B.for
C.by
D.about
19.It
is
unbelievable
that
Mr.
Lucas
leads
a
simple
life
__his
great
wealth.
A.without
B.despite
C.in
D.to
20.
passion,
people
won't
have
the
motivation
or
the
joy
necessary
for
creative
thinking.
A.For
.
B.Without
C.Beneath
D.By
21.The
study
suggests
that
the
cultures
we
grow
up
_______
influence
the
basic
processes
by
which
we
see
world
around
us.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.about
22.Four
Chinese
models
were
________
the
14
people
awarded
prizes
on
Friday
at
the
World
Supermodel
Competition.
A.among
B.between
C.along
D.beside
介词短语
23.This
special
school
accepts
all
disabled
students,
______
educational
level
and
background.
A.according
to
B.regardless
of
C.in
addition
to
D.in
terms
of
24.They
believe
that
there
are
transport
developments
______
that
will
bring
a
lot
of
changes
for
the
better.
A.out
of
date
B.out
of
order
C.around
the
clock
D.around
the
corner
25.When
asked
about
their
opinion
about
the
schoolmaster
,many
teachers
would
prefer
to
see
him
step
aside
__________
younger
men.
A.in
terms
of
B.in
need
of
C.in
favor
of
D.in
praise
of
26.These
comments
came
______________
specific
questions
often
asked
by
local
newsmen.
A.in
memory
of
B.in
response
to
C.in
touch
with
D.in
possession
of
27.Human
life
is
regarded
as
part
of
nature
and,
as
such,
the
only
way
for
us
to
survive
is
to
live_________nature.
A.in
view
of
B.in
need
of
C.in
touch
with
D.in
harmony
with
28.________
all
the
problems,
several
of
the
players
produced
excellent
performances.
A.According
to
B.Instead
of
C.In
addition
to
D.In
spite
of
1.
【2020·全国新课标I】The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
64.
(interesting)
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters
(环形山),
more
so
65.
the
familiar
near
side.
2、【2020·全国新课标3】The
artist
was
finally
humbled
(谦卑)
by
the
greatest
artist
70
earth,
Mother
Nature.
3.【2020·全国新课标I改错】After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove,
I
waited
patiently
unless
the
oil
was
hot.
4.【2020·全国新课标II改错】Then
I
can
spare
some
time
to
learn
it
again,
such
that
we
can
practice
together
on
every
day.
5.(2018·江苏省高考真题)China’s
soft
power
grows
________
the
increasing
appreciation
and
understanding
of
China
globally.
A.in
line
with
B.in
reply
to
C.in
return
for
D.in
honour
of
6.(2018·天津)Bob
thought
he
couldn't
go
to
the
party
because
he
had
to
write
a
report,
but
he
went
___________.
A.at
first
B.after
all
C.above
all
D.at
random
7.(2019·天津高考真题)The
captain
of
the
ship
was
advised
to
turn
back
a
sudden
heavy
storm.
A.due
to
B.by
means
of
C.in
addition
to
D.instead
of
8.(2016·天津卷)The
dictionary
is
______:
many
words
have
been
added
to
the
language
since
it
was
published.
A.out
of
control
B.out
of
date
C.out
of
sight
D.out
of
reach
9.(2015?湖北)
This
meeting
room
is
a
non-smoking
area.
I
would
like
to
warn
you
___________
that
if
you
smoked
here
you
would
be
fined.
A.in
advance
B.in
detail
C.in
total
D.in
general
10.(2017·北京)When
you
drive
through
the
Redwood
Forests
in
California,
you
will
be
___________
trees
that
are
over
1,000
years
old.
A.among
B.against
C.behind
D.below
11.(2017·江苏)Determining
where
we
are
____________
our
surroundings
remains
an
essential
skill
for
our
survival.
A.in
contrast
to
B.in
defense
of
C.in
face
of
D.in
relation
to
12.(2020·天津高考真题)Don’t
be
late
for
the
9:00
meeting
because
I
am
__________
and
have
to
catch
the
11:00
train.
A.on
a
limited
budget
B.in
high
spirits
C.on
a
tight
schedule
D.in
deep
doubt
1.(2020·江西省南昌二中高一月考)He
always
seems
so
confident,
but
_____
he's
sometimes
extremely
nervous
during
some
exams.
A.in
trouble
B.in
anger
C.in
reality
D.in
relief
2.(2020·江苏省高三模考)—It’s
said
that
Johnson
will
be
promoted
to
senior
manager
next
week.
—
Cool!
He
is
well
suited
to
the
role
_____
his
years
of
hard
work
and
experience.
A.by
virtue
of
B.by
order
of
C.in
case
of
D.in
favour
of
3.(2020·天津耀华中学高一月考)_____
leaving
school,
Jane
established
an
organization
to
offer
help
to
homeless
people.
A.For
B.By
C.At
D.On
4.(2020·天津耀华中学高一月考)It’s
a
mistake
to
think
of
the
country
only
______
its
tourist
attractions.
A.in
terms
of
B.in
case
of
C.as
a
result
of
D.in
face
of
5.(2020·江苏省高三三模)In
China,
some
people
are
getting
away
from
city
living
_____
rural
areas
to
do
what
they
love.
A.in
favor
of
B.in
consequence
of
C.in
need
of
D.in
charge
of
6.(2020·江苏省扬州中学高三月考)He
abandoned
teaching_______
a
career
as
a
musician.
A.in
favor
of
B.in
terms
of
C.with
regard
to
D.
with
reference
to
7.(2020·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中)____
making
decisions,
the
human
brain
cannot
be
compared
with
the
computer
because
in
the
long
process
of
evolution
the
slow
pace
of
life
didn't
require
such
an
ability
of
the
human
brain.
A.On
behalf
of
B.In
contrast
to
C.In
salute
to
D.In
terms
of
8.(2020·上海复旦附中高一月考)Steve
Jobs
was
fired
by
the
person
he
had
hired
and
trusted
the
fact
he
was
the
one
who
co-established
the
company.
A.despite…
which
B.regardless…
that
C.in
spite
of…
that
D.against…
in
which
9.(2020·天津南开中学高三月考)—
How
do
you
find
your
first
visit
to
your
net
friend
Jane?
—
Oh,wonderful!Her
warm
welcome
left
me
completely______.
A.at
ease
B.under
attack
C.beyond
doubt
D.in
tears
10.(2020·江苏省南通中学高三月考)We
didn't
travel
much
during
the
holiday,
______
because
of
the
tight
budget,
but
also
because
of
the
huge
crowds.
A.in
turn
B.in
vain
C.in
part
D.in
effect
11.(2020·广东省高一期末)You
have
to
change
your
wrong
attitude
personal
health
now.
A.towards
B.from
C.with
D.in
12.(2020·天津四中高二期中)In
many
countries
in
the
world,
breakfast
is
a
snack
_____
a
meal,
but
the
traditional
English
breakfast
is
a
full
meal.
A.less
than
B.better
than
C.other
than
D.rather
than
13.(2020·福建省厦门双十中学高三月考)Lack
of
sleep
will
cause
an
increase
in
stress
levels,
which
will
lead
to
you
not
liking
your
job.
This_____
will
also
have
a
negative
impact
on
your
productivity.
A.in
turn
B.in
return
C.in
place
D.in
brief
14.(2020·全国南开中学高三月考)You
can’t
put
this
yellow
tablecloth
______
that
table
—
it’ll
look
embarrassing!
A.on
B.above
C.up
D.over
15.(2020·天津高三月考)My
parents
aren’t
_______
me
going
abroad
for
education,
fearing
that
I'm
too
young
to
take
care
of
myself.
A.in
charge
of
B.in
favor
of
C.in
need
of
D.in
praise
of
16.(2020·全国南开中学高三月考)I
am
always
delighted
when
receiving
your
invitation.
______
the
party
on
July
11th
after
the
national
college
entrance
examination,
I
shall
be
pleased
to
attend.
A.On
account
of
B.In
respond
to
C.In
view
of
D.With
regard
to
17.(2020·天津高三二模)The
ideas
_______
most
inventions
come
from
people
trying
to
solve
a
problem.
A.from
B.under
C.beyond
D.behind
18.(2020·汉中市龙岗学校高一期末)The
growth
of
GDP
in
China
will
be
largely
slowed
down
in
the
next
few
years
________it
mainly
relies
on
the
exploration
of
the
resources
available.
A.because
of
B.due
to
C.thanks
to
D.now
that
19.(2020·盐城市大丰区新丰中学高二期末)________
the
cost,
we
need
to
take
some
other
factors
into
consideration
before
we
start
the
business.
A.Apart
from
B.Other
than
C.Rather
than
D.Except
for
20.(2020·南京外国语学校高三一模)Now,
I
doubt
if
there’s
anybody
here
who
is
indifferent
between
the
choices,
indifferent
_______the
choice
between
these
two
lives.
A.in
favor
of
B.in
honor
of
C.in
place
of
D.in
regard
to
考点练
1.B
【解析】本题的关键是the
train
to
the
airport
leaves火车将要离开;在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时,四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。句意:Jane很着急,因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故B正确。
2.A
【解析】试题分析:考查介词的用法。句意:9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处by意为:截止到……日期。根据句意选A。
【知识拓展】by的用法
by表“时间”时,意为“在……之前,不迟于”,多与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。
Will
you
please
finish
the
work
by
Friday?
请你星期五之前完成这项工作,好吗?
The
train
had
left
by
the
time
we
got
to
the
station.
我们到达车站时,火车已离开。
By
the
time
the
letter
reaches
you
l
will
have
left
the
country.到你收到这封信的时候,我已离开这个国家。
by可表示“方式、手段”,意为“借、靠”,后接动名词。
What
do
you
mean
by
saying
that?
你那话是什么意思?
by可表示“程度或增减的幅度”。
The
bullet
missed
him
by
two
inches.子弹差一点点打中他。
by可表“单位”,意为“按;以……计;依据”,此时,by之后表单位的名词通常加the。
I
am
paid
by
the
hour.我是按小时拿工资的。
考点:考查介词的用法
3.B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:一个伟大的人总是把别人的利益看得高于自己。A.
below在……下面,低于,B.
above在……上面,高于,C.
in在……里面,D.
on在……上面,表示接触表面。根据主语A
great
person可知,伟大的人总是把别人的利益看得高于自己。故选B。
4.D
【解析】考查介词。句意:去年是有纪录以来最热的一年,全球平均气温上升0.68度。A.
below低于;B.
on在……之上;C.
at在;D.
above超过,多于。根据前一句Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record推知,温度应该是上升了,故用介词above。
【点睛】
with的复合结构中,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式或分词充当。而本题考查with
+名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the
warmest
year
on
record起重要作用,可知高出平均气温。
5.D
【解析】词义辨析。句意:Shirley,一个真正爱书的人,经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。所以选D。
6.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。take
sb.
by
the
arm拉住某人的膀子,所以选B。
【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关,也有的是一些习惯搭配,这题就是这样。take
sb
by
the
arm拉住某人的膀子,如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit
sb
in
the
face。如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit
sb
on
the
back。
7.C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:这地区的酿酒业以特殊的方式发展,几乎没有外资参与。with表示“有”,相当于having,with
little
foreign
ownership几乎没有外资参与,by通过,借由,of……的,from来自,都不符合句意,故选C。
8.D
【解析】考查介词。I
don’t
have
enough
money
with
me
意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。
选D。
9.D
【解析】on
表示关于,some
books
on
China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为:Nick,你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选D项。
10.D
【解析】题意是“就在这儿工作的原因,现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于,就…而言”。
11.A
【解析考查介词。句意:——早上好,Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午(和Mr.
Lee见面)。make
an
appointment
for意为“为……预约”,是固定搭配,故A选项正确。
点睛:make
an
appointment
with
sb.和某人预约;make
an
appointment
for为……预约。
12.D
【解析】句意为:史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。短语be
praised
for….“因….而受到称赞”。
【考点定位】考查介词
13.C
【解析】本题考查的是词组辨析。A项in
place
of表示“代替,取代”;B项as
well
as表示“又,也,还”;C项except
for
意思是“除----之外”,表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后,再对细节进行说明”;D项in
case
of表示“万一,假使”。本句的意思是:除天气之外,所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中,可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节,故选C。
14.C
【解析】on在上面,
通过某种媒介;at在一点;for为了;to到,
向.
句意:在你去一个有趣的地方游玩之前,
去你们当地的图书馆找一本关于它的书看看.
本句中需注意in
your
local
library是插入语,
作地点状语,
故选C,
look
for寻找.
15.C
【解析】考查介词。句意:不要摘花园里的花行吗?它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的,“为了”的意思,故用介词for。短语to
everyone's
enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”,只做状语;
短语for
everyone's
enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。故选C。
16.A
【解析】A
考察介词。Of
their
own
age意思“和他们一样的年龄”,在句中做定语。句义:孩子们需要和同龄朋友一起玩耍。
17.A
【解析】考察介词辨析。句意:他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。
A.
of……的;B.
on在…之上;C.to对于;D.
with和…在一起。the
memory
of
sth.对某物的记忆。故选A
18.A
【解析】考查介词。应答句中的I
guess是插入语,因此所填介词与challenge连用,表所属,用of,选A。
19.B
【解析】试题分析:despite用作介词时,与
in
spite
of同义,表示“尽管”、“虽然”、“不顾”之意
。放在句首时,要接成分,成分也就是句子的组成部分,由词或词组充当。
如:
Despite
his
advanced
years,he
is
learning
to
drive.
虽然年事已高,他现在在学驾驶汽车。
Despite
the
drought,we
expect
a
good
crop.
尽管天旱,丰收依然在望。
因此B选项正确。句意为“难以置信的是Lucas先生尽管他拥有巨大财富,但还是过着一种简朴的生活。”
考点:考查介词的用法。
20.B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A.
For
对于;B.
Without没有;
C.
Beneath在……下面
;
D.
By通过。没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。
21.B
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The
cultures后面是定语从句,省略that,定语从句中cultures作宾语,那么还缺少一个介词,和cultures搭配用介词in,in
the
cultures在环境中。故选B。
【点睛】
这道题与其说是考查介词,还不如说是考查定语从句,因为介词in不是和后面的influence搭配,而是通过分析发现这是定语从句,和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词。
22.A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:在周五举行的世界超模大赛上,14人获得了奖项,其中4名中国模特获得了奖项。A.
among(三者或三者以上人或事物)之中,之间;B.
between两者之间;C.
along沿着;D.
beside在旁边。人数超过两个,表示14人之间,故选A。
23.B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:不管教育的水平和背景,这所特殊学校接受所有的残疾学生。A根据;B不管,尽管;
C除……之外;D就……而言;在……方面。根据“This
special
school
accepts
all
disabled
students”可知,不管教育的水平和背景,所有的残疾学生都接受。故B正确。
【点睛】
介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点,平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要,尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用,考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。
24.D
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:他们相信,在不久的将来,交通发展将会带来许多更好的变化。A.
out
of
date过时的;B.
out
of
order
发生故障的;C.
around
the
clock
昼夜不停地;D.
around
the
corner
即将来临。故选D。解答本题需要结合四个选项的意思和句意综合考虑,根据句意和句中的时态可知是将要发生的事情,故选D。
25.C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:当被问及对校长的看法时,许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边,支持较年轻的人。A.
in
terms
of就……而言,从……而论;B.
in
need
of
需要;C.
?in
favor
of支持,拥护;D.
in
praise
of称赞,表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。
26.B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A.
in
memory
of
纪念,
B.
in
response
to回应,C.
in
touch
with联系,D.
in
possession
of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用,根据常识和句意,评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B.
in
response
to回应。
【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式,本句另外还含有一个过去分词(asked
by
local
newsmen)作定语的用法。!
27.D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:人的生活是自然的一部分,因此,我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.in
view
of在……眼里;B.in
need
of需要;;C.in
touch
with和……接触;
D.
In
harmony
with与……和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词,根据句意,故选D。
【点睛】
短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言,没有捷径可言,只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。
28.D
【解析】考查介词词组。句意:尽管存在所有这些问题,几个运动员还是表现很好。A.
according
to据(……所说);按(……所报道);B.
instead
of代替,作为……的替换;C.
in
addition
to另外,加之,除……之外;D.
in
spite
of尽管,不管。前后形成让步关系,故选D。
拓展练
1.65.考查介词。句意:因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more
so可知,此处填介词than,表示“比……更”。故填than。
2.
70.考查介词。句意:这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所羞辱。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on
earth。故填on。
3.考查介词。句意:之后我把油倒进一个平底锅,然后开火。根据I
poured
oil
into
a
pan及常识可知,把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子,所以此处应使用短语turn
on,故将off改为n。
4.考查介词。句意:我们就可以每天一起练习。介词on后接的是具体时间。every
day
译为“每一天”,前不能用有任何介词修饰。故on多余,应去掉。
5.A
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:中国的软实力增长与全球对中国与日俱增的赏识和理解相一致。A.
in
line
with按照;与……一致;B.
in
reply
to答复;C.
in
return
for作为……的报答;D.
in
honour
of为纪念,为庆祝。故选A。
点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语,重点关注它们用法上的区别。
6.B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意:鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会,因为他不得不写一份报告,但他终究去了。A.
at
first起初;B.
after
all毕竟,终究。C.
above
all首先;D.
at
random随便地。根据前面的转折连词可知,与前面情况相反,故选B。
点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言,没有捷径可言,只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。
7.A
【解析】考查介词词组辨析。句意:由于突然来了一场暴风雨,船长被建议返航。A.
due
to由于;B.
by
means
of通过;C.
in
addition
to除……之外;D.
instead
of代替,而不是。故A选项正确。
8.B
【解析】考查介词短语。句意:这本字典过时了。自从它被出版以来,很多单词被添加到这种语言中。
A.
out
of
control失去控制;B.
out
of
date过时的;C.
out
of
sight看不见的;D.
out
of
reach够不着的。根据句意,故选B。
【点睛】
介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语,这题的介词短语都是out
of+名词搭配,但是意思都是大相径庭,学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义,做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。由many
words
have
been
added
to
the
language
since
it
was
published.可以确定是“过时的”。
9.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你:如果你在这里吸烟,会被罚款。A项“提前”;B项“详细地”;C项“总共,总计”;D项“大体上,笼统地”。故选A项。
考点:介词短语辨析
【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。题干中的关键词“if
you
smoked
here
you
would
be
fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况,因此是在“提前”警告某人。另外,考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。
10.A
【解析】考查介词。句意:当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时,你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之间。
be
among
位于……之间;
be
against
反对;
be
behind
在……后面;
be
below在……之下。根据句意,故选A。
【点睛】
对于介词辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的基本知识进行考查,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多多积累,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出,还有的是一些固定搭配,需要了如指掌。
11.D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能。A.
in
contrast
to与……形成对照;B.
in
defense
of为……辩护;C.
in
face
of面对……;D.
in
relation
to涉及,相对于。根据语境,故选D项。
12.C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:9点的会议不要迟到,因为我的时间很紧,必须赶11点的火车。A.
on
a
limited
budget预算有限;B.?in?high
spirits情绪高涨;C.
on
a
tight
schedule日程很紧;D.?in?deep
doubt深度怀疑。根据句意和“have
to
catch?the?11:00
train”可知是日程安排很紧,故选C。
模拟练
1.C
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:他平日里似乎总是很自信,但事实上在一些考试期间,他有时候会特别紧张。A.
in
trouble处于困难中,有麻烦;B.
in
anger生气,愤怒;C.
in
reality实际上,事实上;D.
in
relief如释重负,显著地,鲜明地。结合句意,but前后所陈述的内容为转折关系,与看起来的表象,似乎(seems)相对应的是实际的情况,事实上(in
reality),故选C。
2.A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意:——据说Johnson下周会被提拔为总经理。——太好了。因为多年的努力工作和经历,他非常适合这个职位。A.
by
virtue
of因为,由于;B.
by
order
of奉……之命;C.
in
case
of以防;D.
in
favour
of赞成。根据“He
is
well
suited
to
the
role
”可知,他因为多年的努力工作和经历很适合这个职位。符合语境,故选A项。
3.D
【解析】考查介词on的固定用法。句意:Jane一离开学校,就成立了一个组织,为无家可归的人提供帮助。A.
For为了;B.
By借助;C.
At在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);在……岁时;D.
On一……就……,在……之上。此处考查结构“on/upon
+sth./doing
sth.”相当于as
soon
as引导的状语从句,表示“一……就……”。故选D。
4.A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:只从旅游景点的角度来看待这个国家是错误的。A.
in
terms
of依据,按照,在…方面;B.
in
case
of万一,如果发生,假设;C.
as
a
result
of
因此,由于;D.
in
face
of面对…,不顾…,纵然。分析句子,此处表示只从旅游景点考虑这个国家是错误的。故选A项。
5.A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意:在中国,一些人离开城市生活到农村去做他们喜欢的事情。A.
in
favor
of喜欢,支持,赞同;B.
in
consequence
of由于;C.
in
need
of需要;D.
in
charge
of负责。根据“rural
areas
to
do
what
they
love.”可知,离开城市生活到农村去是为了做他们喜欢的事情。故选A。
6.A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:他放弃教书,转而从事音乐家的职业。A.in
favor
of以……取代;B.in
terms
of依据;C.with
regard
to关于;D.
with
reference
to根据。根据空前的abandoned
teaching(放弃教书)及空后的a
career
as
a
musician(音乐家的职业)可知此处表示以“音乐家的职业”取代了“教书”。故选A项。
7.D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:在做决定方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,因为在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A.
On
behalf
of代表;B.
In
contrast
to相反;C.
In
salute
to表示敬意;D.
In
terms
of按照,在…方面。此处指在做决定方面,故选D.
8.C
【解析】考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意:乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇,尽管他是公司的合伙人。A.
despite即使,尽管;B.
regardless不管,不顾;C.
in
spite
of尽管;不管,不顾;D.
against反对。regardless
需与of连用,因此B项错误;against的意义不符合句意的需要,因此D项错误;despite
和in
spite
of都可以使用。分析句子结构可知,第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的,这里需要填入that引导同位语从句,解释说明名词fact,因此A项的which错误。故选C。
9.A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:——你觉得你第一次见你的网友简怎么样?——哦,太好了!她热情的欢迎使我完全安心了A.
at
ease.
自在,安心;B.
under
attack受到攻击;C.
beyond
doubt毫无疑问;D.
in
tears泪流满面。结合前文Oh,
wonderful!可知,我对简的印象很好,她的热情欢迎使我完全安心了。故选A项。
10.C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们在假期不怎么旅行,部分原因是由于预算紧张,也由于假期人很多。A.
in
turn轮流;B.
in
vain徒劳;C.
in
part部分地,某种程度上;D.
in
effect实际上。根据句意可知,不去旅行的部分原因是没钱。故选C项。
11.A
【解析】考查介词搭配。句意:你现在必须改变对个人健康的错误态度。A.
towards对于,向;B.
from来自;C.
with和,随着;D.
in在里面。此处考查短语attitude
towards
sb.表示“对某人的态度”。故选A。
12.D
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:在世界上许多国家,早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭,但传统的英国早餐是一顿完整的餐。A.
less
than少于;B.
better
than好于;C.
other
than除了,不同于;D.
rather
than而不是。根据语意,很多国家的早餐都是小吃,不是完整的一餐。故选D项。
13.A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意:缺乏睡眠将会增加压力,这将导致你不喜欢你的工作。反过来,这也将会对你的生产效率有消极的影响。A.
in
turn
反过来,轮流;B.
in
return
作为回报;C.
in
place
在适当位置上;D.
in
brief
简言之。根据“Lack
of
sleep
will
cause
an
increase
in
stress
levels,
which
will
lead
to
you
not
liking
your
job.”可知,反之,不喜欢工作会对生产效率产生消极的影响。应选A。
14.A
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:你不能把这张黄色的桌布放在那张桌子上——这会让人难堪的!A.
on在……表面上;B.
above在……上方;C.
up往上;D.
over在……正上方。分析语境可知,黄色的桌布是放在桌子表面上的,应用on。故选A项。
15.B
【解析】考查介词短语。句意:我父母不赞成我出国留学,担心我太小不能照顾自己。A.
in
charge
of负责;B.
in
favor
of赞成、支持;C.
in
need
of
需要;D.
in
praise
of赞扬、歌颂。根据“fearing
that
I'm
too
young
to
take
care
of
myself.”可知此处表示“不赞成”,故B项正确。
16.D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:收到你的邀请我总是很高兴。至于高考后的7月11号的聚会,我很乐意参加。A.
On
account
of由于;B.
In
respond
to对……的回应;C.
In
view
of考虑到;D.
With
regard
to关于、至于。分析语境可知,此处讲的是关于高考后聚会的事情,所以用With
regard
to。故选D项。
17.D
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:大多数发明背后的想法来自于人们试图解决问题的努力。A.
from从……(到);B.
under在……下面;C.
beyond超过;D.
behind在……后面。根据“come
from
people
trying
to
solve
a
problem.”可知此处指“发明背后的想法”,故D项正确。
18.D
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:中国GDP的增长在未来几年内将会大幅放缓,因为它主要依赖于对现有资源的开发。A.
because
of因为;B.
due
to由于;C.
thanks
to多亏了;D.
now
that既然,由于。because
of和due
to是介词短语,后面不接从句;now
that是连词,后接从句。故选D项。
19.A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。Apart
from除此之外,其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用强调“不包括;不在其中”;有时可代替besides,强调“除此之外,还包括”。Other
than除了(不包括在内);不同,不同于;Rather
than而不是;Except
for除……之外,表示的是在整体上给以定论后,再从局部上加以修正,与except不同的是:except所“排除”的部分与前面所述整体词属于同类,是部分与整体的关系;而except
for所“排除”的部分与前面所述的整体词往往不是同类。综合以上分析可知答案选A。
【点睛】
apart
from,besides,except,except
for的辨析:
一、besides意为“除了……,(还,也)”,表示的是追加关系,整体中包括了“除了”的部分;
Besides
his
wife,
his
daughter
also
went
to
see
him.
除他妻子外,他女儿也去看过他。
二、except意为“除了……,(其余的都)”,表示的是剔除的关系,整体中不包括“除了”的部分,except除了后面接名词、代词外,还可接介词短语或从句。
All
the
other
five
representatives
arrived
late
except
me.
除了我,其他的五位代表都来晚了。(晚到的代表中不包括“我”)
三、except
for表示的是在整体上给以定论后,再从局部上加以修正。与except不同的是:except所“排除”的部分与前面所述整体词属于同类,是部分与整体的关系;而except
for
所“排除”的部分与前面所述的整体词往往不是同类。如:
Your
essay
is
well
written
except
for
one
or
two
minor
grammatical
mistakes.
你的作文除了一两处小的语法错误外,写得很好。(“作文”与“语法错误”不是同类事物)若用于句首,则except
for与except同义(但
except
通常不用于句首,另外but也不能用于句首):
Except
for
me,
everyone
passed
the
exam.
除了我之外,大家都通过了考试。
四、but与except的用法基本相同并常互换使用,但but多与no,nothing,not
anything,nobody,nowhere,all,anything,who等词连用,but所引出的事物常是句子的重心,有一定的强调意味。如:
I
never
saw
him
reading
anything
but
the
newspaper.
除了报纸,我从没见他读过别的东西.
当but
/
except后面跟不定式时,如果but
/
except前面有实义动词do或do的其他形式,后面的不定式符号要省略。如:
In
winter
the
bear
does
nothing
but
lie
down
and
sleep.
冬天,熊除了躺下睡觉什么也不干。
五、but
for否定复合介词,用在名词前构成介词短语,意思是“要不是”,等于without。句子中只要有but
for,该句子必须用虚拟语气。
But
for
your
help
(if
you
had
not
helped
us)
we
should
not
have
finished
in
time.
要不是你的帮助,我们就不会及时完成。
六、apart
from在不同的上下文中,既有besides的含义,又有except和except
for的含义,要根据上下文来判别。如:
Apart
from
English,
he
has
a
good
command
of
Russian
and
French.
除英语外,他还精通俄语和法语。(=
besides)
20.D
【解析】句意:现在我怀疑这里是否有人在这些选择之中是冷漠的,不关心关于这两种生命之间的选择。in
favor
of支持,赞同;in
honor
of向……致敬;in
place
of代替,取代;in
regard
to关于。D项符合语境。