Unit 1 Friendship
-- Vocabulary and Useful Expressions ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
Ⅰ.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. ignore / neglect / overlook
【解释】ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空We could not afford to _________ such a serious offence.2). He utterly ________ my warnings and met with an accident.3). Don’t ________ paying him a visit now and then.答案: 1). overlooked 2). ignored 3). neglect
2. cheat / fool
【解释】cheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。fool “愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). You may get _________ in that shop.2). He can’t __________ her. She sees through him every time.答案: 1). cheated 2). fool
3. calm / quiet / silent / still
【解释】calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如。quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Please stand __________ while I take your photo.2). Why do you keep __________ 3). Everything was ___________.4). He remained ___________ in the face of the enemy.答案: 1). still 2). silent 3). quiet 4). calm
4. join / join in / take part in / attend
【解释】join 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Can I ___________ the game 2). Did you ____________ the fighting 3). He __________ the army last year.4). A lot of people __________ her wedding.答案: 1). join in 2). take part in 3). joined 4）attended Ⅱ.词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. ignore vt. 忽视 ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj.无知的
2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚 dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的
3. add v. 添加; 增加 addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加的
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) I can't __________ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)2) To say you were ________ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)3） We are in complete ___________ of your plans. (ignore)4） There is ____________ light inside the cave. (dusk) 5） The street lights come on at ____________ and go off at dawn. (dusk )6） Many words have been ____________ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)7) They've just had an ____________ to the family. (add)8) There are _____________ charges. (add)答案: 1) ignore 2)ignorant 3) ignorance 4) dusky 5) dusk 6) added 7) addition 8) additional
Ⅲ.重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)
[典例]
1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。
3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。
[重点用法]
be upset by… 被…… 打乱
upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼
[练习] 用upset的适当形式填空
1). Is it ______ you, dear
2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news.
3). Is it an ______ message
4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK.
答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset
2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系
[典例]
1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。
2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。
3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。
[重点用法]
as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言
be concerned about 关心
be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑
be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与
[练习] 用concern的适当形式填空
1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices.
2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health.
3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.
答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern … with
3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居，安家；解决
[典例]
1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。
[重点用法]
settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居
[练习] 中译英
1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work.
2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem
4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历
[典例]
1). Do you suffer from headaches 你常头痛吗
2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。
[重点用法]
suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛﹑ 不适﹑ 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:
[练习] 中译英
1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).他的脚痛得不得了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
2). He suffers terribly with his feet.
5. disagree vt. 不同意
[典例]
1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。
2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。
[重点用法]
disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的决定]
[练习] 中译英
1). 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 他不同意让我早些回家。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Key: 1). The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.
2). He disagreed to let me go home early.
Ⅳ.重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. add up 加起来
[典例]
1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。
2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to
汤姆，10，20和5加起来是多少？
[短语归纳]
add (…) to …. （把什么）加入…中
add up to … 加起来是
[练习] 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空
1). Will you _____ some more students to this project
2). Small numbers _____ a large one.
3). 50 _______ 50 equals 100.
答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added
2. go through 经历；经受
[典例]
1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。
2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。
[短语归纳]
go after追求，追赶 go ahead前进；请说（做）吧
go by走过，（时间）过去 go along with向前，（与……）一起去
go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭
go over越过；复习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升
[练习] 用go 构成的词组填空
1). It is wise not to ____ with this plan.
2). Prices ______ a little now. People are happy.
3). Anyway, don’t always_______ at night by yourself.
4). I am tired. I want to _____ now.
答案: 1). go on with 2). go up 3). go home 4). go to bed
3.on purpose 故意，有目的地
[典例]
The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.
那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。
[短语归纳]
do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事 on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地
[练习]用 purpose的相关词汇填空
1). He didn’t do it ______.
2). What was your ____
答案: 1). on purpose 2). purpose
4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展
[典例]
1). He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。
2). How are you getting along with your work 工作进展如何？
[短语归纳]
get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与……相处得好/不好，……进展顺利/不顺利
get away离开，逃离 get down下来；写下，取下
get down to (doing)开始认真干…… get over克服，摆脱
get through通过，做完 get together聚集
[练习] 中译英
1). 你现在和同事相处得好不好
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 她已重新获得从前那份工作。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). Are you getting along well with your colleagues
2). She's got her old job back.
in order to… 为了……（可置于句首或句中）
[典例]
1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。
2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。
[短语归纳]
in order that… 以便……（后跟句子） so that…以便……（后跟句子）
so as to为了……（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）
[练习] 中译英
他早早动身好按时到达。
她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。
答案: 1．He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.
2. In order to get everything ready by 6 o'clock, she worked hard.
Ⅴ.重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.
妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。
[解释] with复合结构：
with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases
由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：
1) 如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。
2) 如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。
3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。
[典例]
1.with + 宾语 + 副词，如：
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on).
With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty.
2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语，如：
The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand).
The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes).
3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词，如：
With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy.
4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词，如：
With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved.
With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger.
5.with + 宾语 + 不定式，如：
With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasant journey.
With Mr Smith to teach them English next term（= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.
[练习] 中译英：
1. 那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it.
2. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.
3. With winter corning, the weather is becoming colder and colder.
2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do … 我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐……
[解释] as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。
as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：
1). 引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性
As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.
随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。
2). 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）
Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。
3). 引导方式状语从句，表示“以……方式”。
Why didn’t you take the medicine as I told you to 为什么你没有按我说的服这药？
4). 引导原因状语从句 (=since; because)，“由于，因为”。
As you were not there, I left a message. 因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。
5) 引导比较状语从句。
She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。
[练习] 中译英
1. 随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案： 1. As l get older l get more interested in science．
2. As it is raining hard，you'd better put on your raincoat．
3. Hard as he worked，he failed in the exam．
3. It is/was the…time that… ……第几次……
[解释] that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。
1). It is the first time that he has heard this song.
[练习] 中译英
这是他第二次来中国。
2．这是我第一次举办画展。
——————————————————————————————————————————————
答案： 1. It is the second time that he has come to China.
2. It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.Unit 1 period 3 exercise
I.单词拼写
1. He i__________ the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.
2. He c_______ the old woman out of her money by playing tricks last week.
3. There are five important p__________ in her speech.
4. The old man s__________ a bad backache after the accident happened.
5. In the l______ soil there is a lot of air.
6. Please give me the r________ for your being late.
7. A_________ to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.
8.It is a good h_______ for you to read English as soon as you get up.
9．You can get into a s__________（处境） where you have to make a decision immediately.
10. She doesn’t want to set down a s________ of facts in a diary as most people do.
11．The mother tried to c________ down her crying baby.
12. Because he didn’t finish the work on time and was fired by company, he was very u______ about it.
13.Knowledge is p________, which proves to be true.
14.We human beings should try our best to live in harmony with n________.
15.People often see lightning before t________ in the stormy evening.
16.I’d like to __________(补充说)that we are pleased with the test result.
17. We can’t do it best if we don’t ______________(完全地)put our heart into our study.
II.介、副词填空。
1. It took a long time to calm ______ the excited people
2. He has never cheated ________the exams.
3. Our basketball team won the game _________ 5points.
4. The music added_________ our enjoyment.
5. They had hidden _________ for three days before the enemy left.
6. There is no reason _________being late.
7. The operator finally got him_________.
8. I think he did it_________ purpose.
9. The two leaders at last met face _________ face.
10. Would you like to join us _________the game
III．用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. _________ to what he has done, we can trust him.(accord)
2. My mother is the _________friend of mine. (good)
3. This _________seems natural, (feel)
4. The young man is good at_________ with others.(communicate)
5. I would be _________ if you can tell me your opinion, (grate)
6. Most students enjoy _________ questions in English, (ask)
7. There was much _________over this subject at the meeting, (discuss)
8. The diary can help you remember past_________.(happen)
9. Why was she so seriously _________ about her family in this matter (concern)
10. While _________ in the street, he happened to meet one of his friends, (walk)
IV．翻译。
1. calm down
2. be concerned about
3. go through
4. hide away
5. set down
6. 一连串
7. 为了
8. 故意
9. 面对面
10. 与……相处；进展
单词拼写
1. ignores 2. cheated 3. points 4. suffered 5. loose 6. reason 7. According
8. habit 9. situation 10. series 11. calm 12. upset 13 power 14 nature
15 thunder 16 add 17 entirely
介、副词填空。
1. down
2. in
3. by
4. to
5.away
6. for
7. through
8. on
9. to
10. in
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. According
2. best
3. feelings
4. communicating
5. grateful
6. asking
7. discussion
8. happiness
9. concerned
10. walking
翻译。
平静下来
关心
经历
躲藏
放下
a series of
in order to
on purpose
face to face
get along withPeriod 3 Learning about language
Teaching aims:
To discover and learn to use some words and expressions.
To enable students to rewrite sentences using direct or indirect speech
To learn more information about Anne.
To cultivate the spirit of cooperation, self-teaching and self-exploring.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Revision
1. Review something about “Anne’s best friend” by using some True-or-False sentences
A friend would laugh at you. ( )
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. ( )
She and her family hid away for one year before they were discovered. ( )
She kept a diary as others did. ( )
She was fond of nature. ( )
She stayed awake in the night because she couldn’t sleep well. ( )
She couldn’t go out as she liked. ( )
2. Collect the sentences students think wonderful or difficult to understand.
Sample sentences
1) She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.
2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
3) There was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
4) The dark, rainy evening ,the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
5) It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
Step 2 Language points
1. grow crazy about sth.对…狂热,痴迷be crazy about …
eg. My cousin grows crazy about computer games.
2. go through
1). To examine carefully 仔细阅读或研究
I went through the students’ papers last night.
2). To experience 经历，遭受或忍受
You really don’t know what we went through while working on this project.
3.stay v. to continue to be in a particular state or situatioin
系动词，表是状态。后跟名词或形容词，不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
eg. He stayed single all his life.
4.make/call + O +Noun (as O.C.)
5.hide away
6.discover Columbus discovered America in 1492.
7. set down: to write down something so that you have a record of it:
I want to set down my feelings on paper.
Other verbal phrases of “set”
set aside: to keep some money or time for a special purpose
set off: to start to go somewhere/ to cause a explosion
set out: to start a journey/ to talk about something in an organized way
set up: to start an organization/ to build something
8. ourdoors / indoors Don’t stay indoors since the weather is so fine.
9. well They speak well of him. Well done.
10 on purpose I came here on purpose to see you.
11 in order to In order to catch the train , she hurried through her work.
12 too much/ much too
13 entirely For him, this will be an entirely new hobby.
14 in one’s power / out of one’s powers
15 it was the first/second time that …
It is the first time that he has been in this city.
It was the second time that he had made the same mistakes
16 face to face
I rushed out of the office and found myself face to face with the boss.
17.far adv. “过于；…得多” ,表示程度，经常与too或形容词、副词的比较级连用。
eg. She speaks English far better than I.
This room is far too warm.
cf. very, much, far
dare 1) modal. v. 多用于否定句、疑问句、条件状语从句、whether (if)等名词性从句或有否定意义的句中，后接动词原形。没有人称和数的变化,其时态只有现在时和过去时。否定式在其后加not.
eg. How dare he say such a word!
If you dare do that again, you’ll be punished.
2) vt. 敢，胆敢。有人称、数和时态的变化。在否定句和疑问句中，dare后的to可保留也可省略。
eg. I wonder how he dare to day such words.
19．happen to do sth.
It so (just) happened that…不能用于进行时态。
eg. I happened to be out when he came. = It so happened that I was out when he came.(共27张PPT)
The Third Period
Explanation
I lived in Amsterdam in the __________ during World War II. My family was Jewish, so we had to _____ _____ for a year and a half ____ _____ ____ ___ be caught by the German Nazis. During that time I hadn’t been able to be ________ for so long that I had grown so ______ ______ everything to do with nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon at midnight. But I didn’t dare to open the window to see the night _____ ____ _____ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis.
Fill in the blanks according to the reading passage.
Netherlands
hide away
outdoors
face to face
in
order not to
crazy
about
Language points
Activity
Check up the underlined
language points
with your partner
n. : why you do sth or why sth happens 原因，理由
What is the reason for your being absent
Is there any reason why you were late 你来晚了，有理由吗？
reason for /to do……的(做…的)理由
reason why…/that… 的原因
reason 采取某一行动的理由
cause 引起某种不 良后果的起因
excuse 辩解，借口，指为某一行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。
reason
n.&v 清单，一览表；列出 （lists ,listing, listed）
a shopping list 购物单
make a list列出单子，造表
*Mum often makes a shopping list before she goes shopping.
*The teacher listed all our names, so our class has a name list now.
list
一份，分额，股份 （stock）
v. 分享，均分，分担
Let’s share (the last cake),you have half and I’ll have half.咱们分了（最后这块蛋糕）吧，你一半，我一半。
The young man bought/held 500 shares in a shipping company.那个年轻人购买（持有）某航运公司的500股份。
share sth (with/among/between sb) 与某人共享/分担/均分某物（事）
Share
1 . to experience 经历；遭受或忍受; to suffer an unpleasant experience 经历不快的事
* I’d hate to go through such a terrible ordeal again.
我不想再受这种痛苦的经验。
2.to look at sth carefully or to examine carefully, especially in order to find sth 仔细检查
I went through your homework last night .
I went through all my pockets but I couldn’t find my wallet. 所有的袋子我都找遍，就是找不到我的皮夹。
…just can’t understand what you are going through
和go相关的短语：
向前，进行 追逐；追求 进展，相处
go ahead go after go along
违反，违背 走开；滚开 过去；经过
go against go away go by
继续 下降；下沉 仔细查看，查阅
go on go down go over
爱好；从事；致力于 出错；出故障
go in for go wrong
hide--- hid--- hidden
<1>vi 躲藏
eg: The thief hid away in a friend’s house for several weeks after the robbery .那个盗贼行窃后在朋友家躲藏了几个星期.
<2> vt 隐瞒
eg: Why do you hide your thoughts (away )from me 你为什么对我隐瞒你 的想法呢
She and her family hid away….
(1)set down 放下,搁下,使坐下,写下,记下.
eg:He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them .
set sb down 让\叫---下车
set down as 把---看作
set down to 把---归因于
eg:I set the man down as a salesman .
He set down his failure to his poor health .
<2>set about(doing)sth 着手干某事
eg: They set about making preparations for the party .
I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
<3>set back 使后退(延迟) 拨回(慢) set forward 提出,拨快(表钟),促进
eg: Please set back your watch an hour .
<4>set off 动身,出发,引爆，
set out 出发,着手干(to do),陈诉
eg: They set off/out at dawn and arrived there at about 10:00 am.
The little boy dare not set off the fireworks.
<5> set up 竖起,创设,开办 eg:A new school was set up in the southeast of the city.
series n.连续,系列,一连串 (单复同形)
eg: He saw a series of white arrows painted on the road .
他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头.
A series of lectures on language is prepared by Mr Stone.
There is a television series on this channel every night.
There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.
series
outdoors adv. 在(向)户外,在(向)野外,其反义词为indoors n. 户外, 野外, 其前常加定冠词the,构成the outdoors
eg: Children usually prefer playing outdoors .
I love to be in the great outdoors.
outdoor adj.户外的, 野外的(置于名词前).
反义词为indoor
eg: an outdoor sport\game 户外运动
indoor adj. 屋内的,室内的(置于n.之前)
eg: indoor flowers 室内花卉.
I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long…
a )为---狂热的,痴迷的 be/ get/ grow crazy about sb\sth.
eg:The boys are crazy about the girl singer. 那些男孩疯狂地迷上了那个女歌手.
b) 疯狂的,癫狂的,可作定语和表语.
It is crazy of sb to do sth=sb be crazy to do sth
eg: It`s crazy of you to buy the car at a high price =
You are crazy to buy the car at such a high price. 居然花那么高的价钱去买这辆车,你真是疯了!
I’ve grown so crazy about everything…
purpose目的,意图: carry out the purpose实现目标
cover one’s true purpose掩盖真实意图
fit/ answer /serve sb’s purpose符合某人的意图
Will this answer fit your purpose
on purpose 故意地 ;为了要…而特地(to).
He broke the window on purpose.
for the purpose of 为了…目的
with the purpose / intention of doing sth 怀有…目的;目的在于(p4)
in order to 为了-----
eg: She arrived early in order to get a good seat.
她到得很早,图的是得个好位置.
I stayed awake on purpose… in order to have a good look at the moon.
But as the moon gave far too much light
far 常与too或形容词连用, 意思是相当地,…得多
e.g: This question is far more difficult that I thought.
too much + 不可数名词 太多的…
much too + 形容词,副词 实在太…
e.g: He has too much money.
The question is much too easy.
dare
But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.
dare具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。
Dare she tell them what she knows
He dares to do most things, but he doesn’t dare to do this.
We could see he dared not tell the truth.
Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather
happen vi.
What time did the accident happen
2) No one know who had fired the gun— it all happened so quickly.
sb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧
= to be or as if by chance
I happened to see her on my way to work.
If you happen to find it, please let me know.
It happens/ happened that clause
It happened that they went out when I called.
the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
adv 完全地 completely, totally
eg: Although they are twins,they look entirely different.
他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同.
I`m not entirely happy with that idea .我对那个主意十分满意.
可数名词,译为
a) (人的)能力,精力,力量:
do everything in one’s power to help 尽力帮助.
out of\beyond one’s power能力所不及.
Knowledge is power.
b) 权利,权限: the power of the law (法律)
come into power握权 in power当权,执政
c) 体力,智力,精力:
His powers are falling. 他的体力正在衰退中.
a man of varied powers .多才多艺的人.
hold/ have sb in one’s power 控制住/ 摆布某人
The thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
power
Sentence structures
It’s the first/ second time that 某人第一/二次做
It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
it is the first, second, third … time that sb have/ has done sth
it was the first , second, third …time that sb had done sth
It was the second time that he had made such a mistake.
face to face 面对面地
The two politicians were brought face to face in a TV interview.
这两位从政者曾在一次电视采访中面对面.
come face to face with sb=meet sb face to face 与某人碰面.
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
hand in hand 手牵手
heart to heart 心贴心
…that I’d seen the night face to face…
Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.p3
put sb away 把某人关进监狱或精神病院
e.g: He was put away because of robbery.
put sth away 将某物收起, 存钱以备他日之需
e.g: Put your toys way after you finish playing.
She has got a few pounds put away for her retirement.
according: p3
according to 按照，依据…所说
例：According to my watch, it is four o’clock.
We will be paid according to the amount of work we do.我们按工作量取得报酬。
communicate vt.传达；传递；表达；表示
vi.交流；交往；通讯
communicate with
communication 交际；沟通；口信
Consolidation
1.Word and expressions.
reason --- adj._____
thought verb. __________
outdoors antonym. ______
crazy synonym. ______
nature adj.________
entirely synonym.______
power adj. _____
trust n. _________
reasonable
think
indoors
mad
natural
completely, totally
powerful
trust
Homework
Go over what we learnt today.
Try to finish the Exx on Learning about language.
Finish the exercises on page 41:
words & expressions
