Unit 2 English around the world
1. more than 与数词连用，意为“超过，多于”，相当于over
(1) more than one + n 意味“不止一个”，虽语意上为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. More than one student is clever.
(2) more than + adj./adv./v./分词/从句，意为“不只是，非常，多过……”
e.g. It’s more than friendship, but not love.
other than 除了 rather than 而不是
2. be different from 与……不同
拓展：be different in sth. 在……方面不同
tell the difference between A and B 辨别A与B的不同
be the same as 与……相同
the same…as 表示同类事物
the same…that 表示同一事物
the same…who/when/where和……相同的……
He went back to the same place ____ he had found the ring.
A. where B. as C. which D. that
3. one another 相互，彼此=each other
e.g. Tom and Ann looked at each other.
注：(1)each other和one another是相互代词，两者都意为“相互，彼此”，在句中作动作或介词的宾语，但不能做主语。
(2)表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用each other；表示三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关系时，用each other或one another都可以。
(3)each other’s和one another’s后面的名词用复数。
e.g. Dogs biting at each other's tails. 狗咬狗
4. nearly
not nearly (=far from)远非；绝不是
辨析：nearly 与 almost
almost:表示“几乎”“差不多”，常用于下列几种情况：
(1)与any, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere, never等词连用
(2)与too, more than等连用
(3)和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连用
e.g. He said almost nothing was interesting.
You could almost imagine that you were in Denmark.
nearly:表示“几乎，接近，差不多”，常用于被very, not, pretty修饰时
e.g. There is not nearly enough money to buy a new camera.
5. voyage, journey, trip, tour
易混词 辨析 例句
voyage 指“海上旅行”或“航行” Columbus voyaged across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492.
travel “旅行”的总称，是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。 Travel in the mountains can be slow and dangerous.
journey 指长途陆路旅行，特指“旅途”本身。 It’s a long long journey Till I know where I’m supposed to be
trip 指短途短期旅行，一般为往返旅行。 They made a trip to the lakeside last weekend.
tour 指“团队”观光旅游。也可表示“巡视”“巡回比赛”或“演出”。 The band is on tour in China.
6.because of
(1)because与because of
because为连词，后接从句
because of为介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词
(2)引导原因状语的介词短语：
owing to, due to, on account of, as a result of
(3)because, why与that引导的表语从句辨析
a. because表示一种动作或状态的根本原因。
b. why虽然译成“因为”，但实质上表示结果。
c. that引导的表语从句表示原因，主语通常是reason或what引导的主语从句。在the reason why…is/was that…结构中，也只能用that引导。
e.g. He loves her because she is pretty.
She is pretty. That is why he loves her.
The reason why he loves her is that she was pretty.
7.even if
若主句、从句皆表示将来情况，even if从句可用一般现在时代替将来时。
e.g. We have decided to visit the museum even if it rains tomorrow.
辨析：even if与even though
even if从句的内容不肯定；而even though从句的内容则是事实。
e.g. He will not let out the secret even if he knows it.他是否知道秘密还不确定。
He will not let out the secret even though he knows it.他知道这个秘密。
8.come up
(1)走近；赶上，上来
The coming up spring is full of hope.
(2)发芽
The seedlings are coming up full and green.
(3)（尤指意想不到地）发生
I will let you know if any change comes up.
(4)被提出讨论，被谈到；引起注意
The subject of planting came up in the conversation.
(5)（太阳、月亮）升起
We watched the sun come up.
(6)出席，参加，到场
We came up for the party.( total eclipse)
9.over prep.& adv.
(1)prep 相当于during，意为“在……期间”
(2)表示时间时，还可表示“一边……，一边……，正在进行……的过程”
The girls sang over dancing.
(3)超过
You are over ten.
(4)adv. 完了，结束
Class is over.
10. base vt. & n.
辨析：base与basis
base:表示具体含义，意为“根基、基础、底座”
e.g. the base of a building
basis:表示抽象含义，即“非物质方面的基础”
e.g. the economic basis 经济基础
11.present
(1)adj. （前置定语）现在的，当前的；（后置定语）出席的，在场的
e.g. Did you see the present CEO
Did you see the CEO present
be present at 出席，反义词组为：be absent from缺席
(2)n. (C)礼物
(3)n. 目前，现在
e.g. The boy present at the meeting was considering asking his father for a book on the present tense as a birthday present.
12. enrich
en-+ adj. /n.---- vt. enable, enclose, encourage, enforce, enlarge, ensure, entitle
13. make use of
take advantage of 利用，趁机，占……的便宜
make the best of 指（对不利的条件等）充分利用
make the most of 指尽量利用有理的条件
14.instead of
e.g. They went on foot instead of by bus.
instead of的考查主要集中在它连接的平行结构上，即：两个主语，两个宾语，两个状语，两个谓语或两个定语。
instead为副词，通常放在句末，在承接上文时，也可放在句首，意味“代替”。
e.g. We have no coffee, would you have tea instead
mand
have (a) good command of….精通
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
at one’s command 随心所欲地（的）；听从某人吩咐
request
by request应邀
e.g. He attended the meeting by request.
request sth. from sb.
He commanded that the students ____ the classroom before he returned.
A. didn’t leave B. wouldn’t leave C. needn’t leave D. not leave
虚拟语气：一个“坚持”insist（坚持要求）
二个“命令”order, command
三个“建议”suggest, propose, advise
三个“要求”demand, request, require
从句用should +do, should可以省略。
suggest作“表明，暗示”讲、insist 作“坚持认为，坚持说”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
e.g. His blush suggested that he liked the girl.
The boy insisted that he didn’t like the girl.
16. such和so 用法小结
(1) such与no, all, most, some, any, another, many, much, a few, few, little, a little, several, one等词连用时，such应置于这些词之后。
(2)so与many, much, few, little等词连用时，so应置于这些词之前。
e.g. There are many such books on sale in the bookstore.
There are so many books on sale in the bookstore.
17. way
in…way/by…means/with…method
18. recognize
recognize that clause
sb./sth. + to be…
sb. /sth. as…
They recognized her to be a super star.
= They recognized her as a super star.
= They recognized that she was a super star.
易混词 辨析 例句
recognize 指原来熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或其他原因后重新认出来，是终止性动词。 Although they hadn’t seen each other for 20 years, they recognized each other at first sight.
know 延续性动词，指相互之间十分熟悉和了解。 I have known him for 20 years.(共26张PPT)
ks5u精品课件
Period 3 language points
1. include 包括，包含
【典型例句】
The list included his name.
The price included postage and charges.
The United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales.
【类比延伸】
contain 着重“其中确实包含有”；指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。e.g.
hold 指“能容纳”
e.g.
include强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”， 侧重范围或整体。
e.g.
involve指“由于同主要的有联系而必须含有”。 与…有关， 被卷入；
The bottle contains water.
the house holds 20 people.
Price $ 14.90, postage included.
All the children were involved in the school play.
【拓展】
including prep. 包含，包括
ncluded adj. 包含的，被包括的
【注意】
including 一般位于名词或代词的前面
included 则位于名词或代词的后面
1）－How about this kind of fruit
－ Oh , this kind of fruit _____ lots of
vitamin C and B.
A. remains B. includes C. contains
D. holds
C
2) The parcel ____ a lot of things, _____ a second-hand dictionary.
A. contained; included B. contained; including
C. included; contained D. included; containing
3) the book ___ forty maps , ___ three of Great Britain .
A. contains ; includes B. is containing; including
C. includes; contains D. contains; including
4.) I only get six pounds , ____what I get from home.
A. include B. includes C. included D. including
B
D
D
2． native adj.
1）. 出生地的 2）本地的，土生土长的
3）（常与to连用）本地产的
4）（指品质）与生俱来的，天生的
native speaker
生来就是讲某种语言的人。
the natives 土著人
be native to (动物)特有的
1). The ability _____ swim is native _____ fish.
A. of ; of B. to;to C. of; to D. to ; with
2)The tiger is ____ to India.
A. living B. from C. born D. native
B
D
one’s native place 指某人的出生地，但表示“某地人”时，习惯上不说： my native place is …而说: I was born in…
native 作形容词，意为“相同的，本地的”时， 仅作前置宾语。
3． present
adj. 出席，到场的 （ ）；
现在的， 目前的（ ）；
2）vt, 赠予，颁予； 提出， 呈递； 表示，呈现
3）n. 礼物，礼品
【拓展】
be present at the meeting 出席会议
be present to 出现在…上
be present to mind 放在心上
at present 目前， 现在
作表语或后置定语
前置定语
表达“把某物赠给某人”的句型
make a present of sth. to sb.
make sb. a present of sth.
present sb. with sth.
present sth. to sb.
完成下列句子：
1） Did you see the _______________
(现任政府领导人)
2) Did you see the _________________
(在场的政府领导人）
present government leaders
government leaders present
1) All the people ___ at the party were his supports (2002北京)
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
2) Jack’s parents, as well as mine , ____ the school meeting
A. were present at B. joined C. took part
D. were attended
A
A
3) A vivid picture is present _____ his eyes.
A. at B. for C. to D. with
4) Daddy said he would be back ___.
A. at present B. for the present
C. presently D. for the moment
5) He promised to _____ me with a nice gift.
A. give B. present C. offer D. buy
B
C
C
4． rule 1） vt. （常于over 连用） 统治，支配
2） n. 规则，法规，章程，统治权
as a (general) rule 通常； 总体上
keep /obey / follow the rules 遵守规则
break the rules破例，犯规
carry out a /the rule 执行规则
work out a/ the rule 制定规定
make a rule of doing sth.有做某事的习惯
by/ according to rules 按规则
under the rules of 在….的统治下
1.unfortunately, not everyone has realized the important role the balance of nature ____ their daily life.
A. plays in B. playing
C. plays of D. to play in
2) He _____ an important part in putting out the fire.
A. played B. took
C. made D. had
A
A
part two: phrase
because of : 用于名词、代词、或形容词前；在句中作状语。
【拓展】
because 语气最强，多用于表示直接原因。 一般放在主句之后， 有时也可放在主句前。
① 用来回答why问题，只能用because
② 跟not… but…这一结构连用。 只能用because
③强调句中强调原因状语从句时， 只能用because
thanks to 只能作状语；
due to 可以作表语，定语、状语。 不可位于句首。be due to do sth.表示“被安排去做某事”
owing to 可以作状语或表语，作状语时常用逗号隔开，， 作表语相当于due to.
as a result of 由于
as a result 因此，结果
1.Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather(2004上海)
A. because B. though C. unless
D. if
2) He was late not only _____ his illness but also ______ he missed the rain.
A. because ; for B. because of ; because of C. for ; because of
D. because of; because
A
D
3) My friend Martin was sick with a strange fever ; ____ , he could neither eat nor sleep. (2005江西)
A. as a result B. after all
C. any way D. otherwise
A
2.come up 走进； 从（土中）长出发芽； 提出，提及； 发生，出现（太阳）升到地平线
come up with 想出（计划，答案）
come out 出来，（花）开，被出版；结果是
come about 发生； 偶然遇见
come along 一起来，一道走；进展；进步
come over 过来
come to 共计，达到
come upon/on （灾难，恐惧）突然向….袭来
1.Four dollars a pair I think it’s a bit too much.
If you buy three pairs, the prices for each will____ to three fifty.(2006安徽)
A. come down B. take down
C. turn over D. go over
2) I hope scientists will ____ with a cure of the disease .
A. come about B. come up
C. bring about D. get along
A
B
3) I looked at it and found that including the wine ,the bill ____ $100.
A. arrived at B. topped at
C. reached toD. came to
4) Please tell how the accident _____. I am still in the dark.
A. came by B. came upon
C. came to D. came about
D
D
part three Structure
Native English speakers can understand each other oven if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
【句型概况】
even if = even though :即使， 引导让步状语从句
【典型例句】
Even if he is poor , she loves him.
Even though he is poor , she loves him.
1.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _____ yesterday. ( 2006全国)
A. was happening B. happens
C. has happened D. happened
2. ) He might have given you more help, ____ he was very busy.
A.no matter B. in spite of C. even though
D. as though
3). Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ___ they are different from you own. (2005湖北)
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
D
C
B
4) there was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ______ she was an only child. (2005辽宁)
A.even since B. now that
C. even though D. even as
2. However , they may not be able to understand everhting,
本句为一简单句。however 为副词，意为“然而”；另外句中not 与everything连用表示部分否定而非全部否定
C
【拓展】
however 的用法
① however 用作副词，可置于句首，句中或句末，常用逗号于其他部分隔开； however用作连词时，用来引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how.
② however 与but两者词义相同。 但but连接两个并列分句时，只能位于两句之间，且其后不用逗号； 而however不能象but那样连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开，可位于句首，句末或句中。
部分否定
某些表示全体意义的名词性词语与not连用表示部分否定。如代词all ,both 以及由all, both和形容词whole,every所修饰的名词词组，包括every所构成的复合代词，它们在句中可作主语，宾语或同位语。 某些副词如：altogether ,always, entirely, wholly, quite 等，以及含有all, both, whole ,every等的副词词性词组，在句中作状语。
【注意】若表示全部否定，则用none , neither, nobody , nowhere, never等。
1.This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it _____ . (2006陕西)
A.how much may it cost
B.no matter how it may cost
C.however much it may cost
D.how my it cost
2.We wanted to say something ; she, _____ , waited for no explanation.
A. but B. however C. yet D. and yet
3) We haven’t enough books for ______; some of you will have to share.
A.somebody B. anybody
C. everybody D. nobody
C
B
CPeriod 3 Language points
Step 1 language points
1.because of / because
2.even if
3. come up to my flat
4. over time
5.communicate with sb.
6. actually
7. be based on
8. in the 1600’s / in the 1600s
9. such as / for example
10. a number of \ the number of
Step 2 practice
不仅仅
在……中担任角色
因为
尽管、即使
走近，上来
与某人交流
以……为基础
现在
利用，使用
10、例如
11、一些,若干
12、在十七世纪
13、在一段时间里
14、与……不同
Step 3 correction：
He got very angry because what you said.
Foreigners should follow these habits when they are visiting those countries.
I’ve recognized him for three years.
A dictionary helps one to recognize correct and incorrect uses.
I can say a little English now.
The road of modern English.
高考资源网Unit 2 English around the world
1. The price i______dinner, beds and breakfast.
2. Monitors play an important r________ in managing a class.
3. He n_____ knocked me down before he saw me.
4．You should look clearly the p______ situation
5. The mountains are not high on world s_________.
6. Geography also play a part in making d_________.
7. He changed so much that I didn’t r________ him at first .
8. Nobody dared to go against his c_______that everyone should leave until 8 o’clock.
9. The professor can speak as many as five foreign l_______.
10. A_________ and vocabulary are important for people to understand or to be understood.
11. The hospital is three b_______ from here .You may go there by bike or on foot.
12. As you know, the UN plays an important role in i________ relations.
13. In America a flat is called an a_______ .
14. Banana is n_______ to Taiwan.
15. Do you know the u______ of this word
16. Do you know what time the violent storm with thunder an l_______ happened.
17. It became ________(接近) to the language you are learning now.
18. Our garden is beautiful ,____________（尤其）in autumn.
19. He did the work under my ____________(指导).
20. She lives in ____________（东南部）Italy.
21. The ____________(身份) of the murdered woman has not yet been established.
22. In my home town, you can see ancient and__________(现代的) building next to each other.
23. Believe it or not ,but he __________(实际上) won.
24. He _______ ( 统治 )the country for 4 years in the past.
25. The _______ (政府) should take measures to stop air pollution.
26. We should know more about Chinese ________ (文化) and history.
27. She made a ______ (请求) for some water.
28. ________ (短语) are important in English study.
29. Please be ________ (礼貌) to our guests.
30. Can you ________ (复述) the text in your own words
Unit 2 keys:
1. includes 2. role 3. nearly 4. present 5.standard 6. dialects
7. recognize 8.command 9.languages 10.Accent 11.blocks
12.international 13.apartment 14.native 15.usage 16.lightning 17.closer
18.especially 19.direction 20.southeastern 21.identity 22.mordern
23.actually 24.ruled 25.government 26.culture 27.request 28.Phrases
29.polite 30.retell
高考资源网
