高一英语UNITS 3 Travel Journal ---Words and Expressions 学案
Part one :词汇扩展 journal---__________(记者)
1．Ⅰ determine
﹙1﹚vt.决定 /确定 某事（＝decide ）
eg. 我不知道他们是否确定了他们的婚期。
﹙2﹚vi. determine on /upon 确定，决定
eg. We determined on an early start.
﹙3﹚determine to do sth .决定做某事
eg .无论发生什么事，她都已经决定说实话。
(4)determine sb .to do sth .
eg.那场事故使她决定成为护士。
（5）determine +从句
eg.我们必须决定下一步做什么。
我决定加倍努力学习。
Ⅱ(1) determined –adj.决意的，已决定的，坚定的，坚决的
eg. 他脸上有个坚定的表情。
His mother is a determined woman who always gets what she wants .
(2) be determined to do sth .决定做某事
eg.尽管他不知道是否能够成功，但是他决定再试一次。
Ⅲ determination ---n.「U」决定，决心
eg.We should carry out the plan with great determination .
He is a man of great determination .
选择：The doctor`s lecture _____me not to drink and smoke any more .
A.decided B.determined C.made D.attracted
总结所有结构：
2．persuade
(1)persuade sb. to do sth .=persuade sb.into doing sth .说服某人做某事
最后，我说服了弟弟接受我的建议。
我劝服了他戒烟。
（2）persuade sb. not to do sth .=persuade sb. out of doing sth .说服某人停止做某事 劝服某人不做某事
我劝服了父亲不要在舞会上喝太多的酒。
（3）persuade sb .+that /persuade sb .of sth .使某人相信
我将使他相信他是错的。
玛丽使我相信了其中的真理。
总结：
辨析 ：persuade /advise
Jack tried to persuade Tom to go , but failed at last .(=advised )
选择：① It was hard to _____you that we couldn`t afford a new car .
A.persuade B.suggest C.convince D.advise
② I ______him not to smoke ,but he didn`t think it necessary .
persuaded B .advised C.hoped D.suggested
3.insist v.坚持，坚决主张，坚持认为
（1）insist on /upon doing sth .坚决做某事，坚持做某事，坚持认为
他坚持让我和他一起去看电影/
I insisted on /upon an early reply .
(2)insist that 主语＋（should ）+do sth .
主席坚决要求会议被取消。
（3）表达“坚持一种看法，说法或事实”时，宾语从句使用陈述语序和相应的时态。
①那个小孩坚持说自己没有偷东西并坚持认为自己应该被释放。
②部分学生坚持主张学生不应该去网吧但其他人坚持说学生可以偶尔去。
选择：①The man insisted ______a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby .A.find B.to find C.on finding D.in finding
②The old worker insisted that he ______old ,and _____back to the working post again .A.wasn`t ,be sent B.wasn`t ,was sent C.be not ,send D.isn`t ,sent
4.change one`s mind /make up one`s mind to do sth ./read one`s mind
eg.一旦他下定决心，没有什么能使他改变主意。
我很难读出他的心思。
She gave me a ______look – the kind that said she wouldn`t ______.
determined ,make up her mind B.absent minded ,change her mind
C. determined ,change her mind D.broad minded ,make up her mind
Part two :1.What`s your attitude ______that problem
towards B.in C.with D.at
2.Your face seems _____.I`ve probably met you here in the old days .
A.familiar B.known C.similar D.alike
3.The plane is flyig ____an altitude of 10000 feet .A.at B.on C.in D.withUnit 3 Travel journal
1. transport n. & vt.
搭配：（1）n. air/ road transport 空运/陆运 on/by public transport 乘坐公共交通工具
（2）vt. to transport goods/passengers/cattle be transported with… 为……心荡神驰
e.g. He was transported with joy.他欣喜若狂。
辨析：transport 与 traffic
transport:指“运输”这种行为或“运输工具”
traffic: 指街上的行人车马，着重数量的多少 traffic jam
2. prefer vt.
(1)prefer sth. 更喜欢某物
(2)prefer to do sth./doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
(3)prefer sth. to sth. 与……相比更喜欢……
e.g. Windy prefers dogs to cats. It rains cats and dogs.
(4)prefer doing to doing 宁愿做……而不愿做……
e.g. Windy prefers walking to cycling.
(5)prefer to do rather than do sth.
e.g. Windy prefers to walk rather than to cycle.
(6)prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
(7)prefer that… (should) do 更喜欢；更愿意
e.g. Would you prefer that we (should) cancel our dictation
注：prefer, preferred, preferred
3. fare
(1)可数，公共汽车、火车、出租车价，费用
e.g. All fares, please!请买票（公共汽车售票员用语）
辨析：fare 与 fee
易混词 辨析 例句
fare 指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等交通工具的费用。 What’s the train fare to Beijing
fee （常作复数fees），指给律师、医生等专业人员的服务费、酬金或（考试的）报名费、（加入俱乐部的）会费等。 pay the lawyer’s fees
(2)可数，付费的乘客（尤指出租车）
e.g. The taxi driver had only three fares last night.
(3)不可数，（尤指三餐的）饮食
e.g. How do you like the school fare
4. persuade vt.
搭配：
(1)说服
persuade sb.
persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.
persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth.
(2)使相信，使信服
persuade sb. of sth.
persuade sb. that…
e.g. He tried to persuade her of his honesty. = He tried to persuade her that he was honest.
5. get them interested
interested 用作宾语补足语
(1)宾补的判断
a. You think Jay handsome.
宾（主格）+ be + 宾补 = 句子 Jay is handsome.
b. His mother asked him to speak loudly.
宾（主格）+ 补(do) = 句子 He spoke loudly.
(2)e.g. The barber soon got me thinking.
I got my hair cut.
make/get + 宾语 + 宾补(adj./doing/done/to do)是一种常用的结构。其中现在分词做宾补时表示它与宾语之间为主谓关系，过去分词作宾语时表示它与宾语之间为动宾关系。
6. graduate
graduate from 毕业于……学校
graduate in 毕业于……专业
7. schedule n. & vt.
搭配：schedule some time for sth. 为某事安排时间 = be scheduled for sth.
schedule sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 = be scheduled to do sth.
8. be fond of
辨析：like, enjoy, prefer, be fond of
易混词（组） 辨析 例句
like “喜欢”，侧重指性格和习惯上的爱好。 I don’t like reading books.
enjoy “喜欢，欣赏”，指在某种活动中获得乐趣。 I want to enjoy a long journey.
prefer “更喜欢”，指在两者中比较喜欢的一个。 Which do you prefer, KFC or Mcdonald’s
be fond of “喜欢”，对象为人或物，也可以指“溺爱”。
9. insist
(1) 坚持说，坚持认为
insist on/upon sth./doing sth.
insist on/upon sb.’s doing sth.
insist that-clause She insisted that she had done nothing wrong.
(2)坚持主张，坚决要求，坚决主张
We insisted that they (should) give us the change.
10. keep vt.
(1)（使）保持，处于
keep healthy, keep fit
keep off 远离 keep off the grass
(2) keep doing 继续做（某事）；
keep on doing 不断地做（某事）on用来强调持之以恒，反复进行
(3) keep up（天气）持续不变；跟上，与……并驾齐驱
keep (sth.) out of 试……在外；不让……入内
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sth. back 抑制（或阻止）感情的流露
keep away from sth. 远离；勿靠近
keep off keep on
11. care about
After the earthquake, the injured were cared ____ in the local hospital or taken by air to the hospital in neighboring cities.（江西）
A. of B. for C. after D. with
care to do sht. 愿意做某事
care for 喜欢，对……感兴趣；care for/care about 关心，照料
12. determine
determine to do sht.
determine on/upon sth.
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
determined adj. be determined to do sth.
13. change one’s mind, make up one’s mind
read one’s mind, keep one’s mind on, give one’s mind to, on one’s mind
14. once conj. & adv.
ever也有“曾经”的意思，但它常用于疑问句，与完成时或最高级连用。
15. give in 让步，屈服，投降；上交
e.g. It’s time you give in your papers.
give up, give away, give back, give over, give off, give out
16. attitude n.
e.g. Attitude makes everything.
attitude通常与介词to或towards连用。
e.g. What’s your attitude to this plan
17.see
e.g. She likes to see children playing games.
She hates to see any child blamed.
She saw them pick the toys.= They were seen to pick the toys.
其他感官动词，如：look at, hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel, observe等的用法与see一样。当动词原形做感官动词之后的宾补时，一旦句子变为被动语态，则须用带to的动词不定式作主语补足语。
18.encourage
My advisor encouraged ____a summer course to improve my writing skills. （北京）
A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take
encourage sb. to do sth. encourage sb. in sth.
19.fun 的常用搭配
You had a party yesterday in Mary’s. The party was ____, wasn’t it
A. funny B. pleasure C. fun D. excited
fun作名词时，常用在is或其他系动词后，用来表示某东西或某人能给人乐趣，使人得到快乐。不可数名词，表示“娱乐，快乐，嬉戏”或“有趣的人或物”
be fond of fun 喜欢和开玩笑
have fun = enjoy yourself 玩得高兴
in/for fun 开玩笑的
be full of fun 好玩
make fun of 取笑，嘲弄
It’s much/great fun to do… 做……很有趣
20.put的相关词组
put up 举起，挂起；建造；投宿
put away 把……收起来，存放
put back 放回原处
put forward 提出，呈上
put down 放下；写下，记下；镇压
put off 推迟，延迟
put out 扑灭；伸出
put on 穿上；上演/上映
put one’s heart to 全神贯注于
put an end to 使结束
21.it, one和that表指代
(1)it常用来特指上文出现过的同一事物，替代可数或不可数名词，其复数属形式为them，指人或物均可
e.g. I lost my dog yesterday and I haven’t found it yet.
(2)one常泛指上文出现的某类食物或人中的任何一个，相当于“a/an + 名词”，只替代可数名词，其复数形式为ones.
e.g. Which apples do you prefer, the green ones or the red ones
(3)one前可加this, that, each冠词、物主代词或形容词等修饰词。
e.g. Your story is an interesting one.
(4)that常特指上文出现过的事物，替代可数或不可数名词，相当于“the + 名词”，其复数形式为those, 不指代人。
e.g. The population of China is larger than that of America.(共25张PPT)
JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG
Reading
Part 1 The Dream And The Plan
Yangtze
Amazon
Can you guess what the names of these rivers are
Yellow
Names of River
Location
Mekong
Rhein
Seine
Nile
Thames
Congo
Amazon
Mississippi
Volga
Egypt
Brazil
Central Africa
France
Russia
Germany
China, SE Asia
England
US
How do people living along a river make use of it
to irrigate the fields.
to go swimming in it in summer.
to make electricity.
to travel along it.
…
If you plan to
travel along a river
Who are you going with
What will you prepare
How are you traveling
Which river will you choose
When will you be back
Reading
Can you tell the differences between the Mekong River and the Lancang River
The Chinese part of the river is called the Lancang River and after flowing in other countries the river is called the Mekong River.
Laos
Thailand
Myanmar
Cambodia
Vietnam
The Mekong River
The countries the Mekong River flows through:
Guessing! Where are the pictures taken
Myanmar
Cambodia
Thailand
Laos
Vietnam
Sights along Mekong river
canoes
sunset
Kong waterfall
catfish
Let’s read the text and try to finish the following tasks.
1. Who will travel in the text
2. Where are they going
3. How are they getting there
Wang Kun ,Wang Wei, Dao Wei and Yu Hang
Along the Mekong river from …to…
cycle = go there by bike
Read and answer:
4.What did Wang Wei prepare for the trip
1) Two years ago,
2) Then ,
3) Last year,
4) Several months before our trip,
…bought…
…persuaded…
…visited…
…went to…
What didn’t she prepare for the trip
She didn’t know
2.She hadn’t
3.She doesn’t
the best way of getting to places.
looked at a map.
care about details.
What kind of person is Wang Wei Which answer is wrong
A. stubborn
B. determined
C. careless
D. careful
(D)
4. Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong Why
5.What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River
.
.
It begins at a very high altitude and has difficulty in breathing and the temperature is very low.
mountains; valleys; plains
Read the passage to fill in the form:
dream
Preparations
feelings
Taking a great bike trip along the Mekong River
Mountain bike
Library, atlas ,details
plan
determined, excited, interested, surprised
1.Wang kun is a high school student.
2.Both Dao Wei and Yu Hang are Dai and they grew up in eastern Yunnan province
3.The source of Mekong is in Qinghai province .
4.Finally Wang Kun agreed with his sister to cycle with her.
5.They found few atlas and books about Mekong River in library.
6. Mekong river begins at glacier on a Tibet mountain. the water there is clear but not cold.
7. Only a small part of the river is in China.
8.As it enters Southeast Asia, it moves slowly.
Listening and do T or F----- Task 2
F
F
T
T
F
F
F
T
1.It begins …
2.As it passes through valleys…
3. It enters…
4.After it leaves…
5. As it enters..
6. Its
The details of the Mekong River
rapids
(small ,clear ,cold)
( move quickly)
a waterfall
( wide , brown , warm)
(slowly through hills, valleys, plains)
delta
enters the South China Sea
a glacier
Task 4 Post reading
--A Summary
Wang Kun and Wang Wei have ______ about taking a great bike trip. when they __________ from college. They _________ to _________ along the Mekong River with their ________. Wang Wei is very _______. Once she is __________ to do something she will never __________ her mind. Although it is difficult to travel along the Mekong River by bike, she ________ that they find the ________ of the river and begin their journey there.
dreamed
graduated
decided
cycle
cousins
stubborn
determined
change
insisted
source
What different opinions do they have
source
altitude
air
Wang Wei
Wang Kun
too far
a determined look ;
change her mind
too high
be excited about
be hard to
breathe; cold
an interesting
experience
Wang Wei
Which character do you like,Wang Kun or Wang wei Why
Task 6---Debate
Wang Kun
She is stubborn and determined.
She is not easy to change her mind.
She loves nature;she …
He is careful and serious…
Life is just a series of trying to make up your mind.
生活是由一系列下决心的努力所构成的.
Success belongs to the persevering.
胜利属于有毅力者.
If you and your friends want to go for a travel, what will you prepare, and why
Different travelers may have different purposes to travel, what about you when you plan to travel
Do you know Xu Xiake Do you think his way of traveling is meaningful Why
Discussion
An attitude is what a person thinks about something. Make lists of Wang Wei’s and Wang Kun’s similar and different
attitudes about the trip.
Task 5--- Make comparison
Similar attitude Different attitudes
Both Wang Wei and Wang Kun
think….
1.
2.
3
Wang Wei believes….
1.
2.
Wang Kun believes….
1.
2.
It would be a great bike trip.
They should do the trip
properly.
….
It would be an interesting experience.
It is worth visiting and she is determined to do it.
it would be a difficult journey.
They should get well prepared for it or they should change their minds.
Thank you
for your attention!Unit 3 Travel journal—词汇
1、The Australians like to ______(露营) in the countryside at the weekends.
2、We all know that he is too __________(顽固) to apologize.
3、Do you remember every d_____ of the story you have just read
4、Most students keep a _____ (日记) of their everyday life.
5. Excuse me, what is the f_____ to Paris Is $ 10 enough
6. The music sounds so good that I want to r_____ it from the radio.
7. In the past, the villagers t__________ their goods by goat not by truck.
8. The little boy said nothing because he was not b____ enough to be against his father.
9. He is a d__________ person. If he d__________ to do something, he will do it well.
10. I am not ________ _______(熟悉) the city, for this is my first visit here.
11. Finally they were __________(说服) to cycle around China.
12. We ___________ ________ (将要去)for Beijing tomorrow.
13. The scientists are searching for the s______ of the river.
14. I d_______ about flying last night.
15. He was c_______ along the street when he was knocked off his bike.
16. You can’t ______ (期望)to learn a foreign language in a week.
17. She swan ______ (游过) the river.
18. The plane is flying at an a________ of 10,000 feet.
19. Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _____ ___ ___(让步)my view.
20. He _______ (坚持说) that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.
21. Milu often says “_______(态度) is everything.” to encourage the players to devote more.
22. Whenever we see a film，the Chinese teacher will ask us to write about our a___________.
23. They discussed his position in the company and other _____(主题).
24. We f________ got home at eleven o’clock.
25. First we ____ ___(支起) our tents and then we ate.
26. Peter soon _____ them _________（使…感兴趣）in playing basketball.
27. After supper, Tom went to sleep but I ______ ______ (仍然清醒).
28. ____ ____ _____ (其一)，a journey isn’t as personal as a diary. For another, a travel journey has a different purpose.
29. If you ____ ____ ____(改变主意) about the job, just give me a call.
30. She ______ ______(毕业于) Harvard with a degree in law.
Unit 3 keys:
1. camp 2. stubborn 3. detail 4. diary 5. fare 6. record 7. transported
8. Brave 9. determined ; determines 10. familiar with 11. persuaded
12. are leaving 13. source 14. dreamt/dreamed 15. cycling 16. expect
17. across 18. altitude 19. give in to 20. insisted 21. attitude
22. afterthoughts 23. topics 24. finally 25. put up 26. got; interested
27. stayed awake 28. For one thing 29. change your mind 30. graduated from
