Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
1. quality
(1)[u. c.]质，质量，品质
e.g. Quality is more important than quantity.
(2)[c.]性质，特性，特点
e.g. One quality of wood is that it can burn.
(3)[c.]品德，品性
e.g. Modesty is one of his good qualities.
注：quality作“品性”讲时，经常指一个人性格中美好的部分。表示某物“具有……的品性”时用介词of。
2.warm – hearted
cold – hearted kind - hearted warm - blooded cold – blooded
3.mean
(1)adj.吝啬的，小气的
be mean with/about sth.对于……是吝啬的
(2)adj.（人或其行为）卑鄙的，刻薄的
be mean to sb./sth.
e.g. They were mean to me.
(3)adj.熟练的，出色的
e.g. David Beckham is a mean football player.
(4)vt. 意思是；意味着表示……的意思；打算；有……目的
mean to do sth. mean doing sth.
4.active
(1)积极的
be active in sth.在……方面积极的
take an active part in sth.积极参加某事
e.g. The government took active measures to prevent the spread of the disease.
(2)（尤指体力上）忙碌的；活跃的
(3)（思想上）充满活力的，活跃的
e.g. That child has a very active imagination.
5.devote
be devoted to sb./sth.
be devoted to doing sth.
devoted oneself to…
to: prep. pay attention to…
It is well know that he devoted his whole life to promoting world peace.（将他的一生奉献于促进世界和平）(devote, promote)
6.die for
(1)因……而死
(2)渴望，极想（进行时态）
e.g. I’m dying for a cup of water.
7. fight
fight + n.
fight with sb.
fight against sb./sth.
fight for sth.
fight back
8.advice
a piece of advice
advice sb. (not) to do
advice sb. against doing sth.
advice doing
advice that-clause (should do)
advice sb. on sth.
advice wh- to do
辨析：
易混词 辨析 例句
advice “忠告，建议”为不可数名词，表示“提建议”用动词give或offer。 He gave me some advice on how to improve my English.
suggestion “建议”，可数名词，表示“提建议”时用动词make。 What suggestions did he make just now
tip “指点，建议”，往往指内部的或专家性的指导或告诫。 The following are tips for Internet surfers.
9.guidance
under/with the guidance of sb.
10.after
after后接doing作宾语时，doing的逻辑主语应和句子的主语一致，否则错误。
误：After getting up, the telephone rang.
正：After he got up, the telephone rang.
After getting up, he made the bed.
11.choose
choose chose chosen
choose n.
choose from/between
choose sb. as/for
choose sth. for sb.
cannot choose but to do
辨析：
易混词 辨析 例句
choose 为“选择”的一般用语，指从较多的人或物中选出。 We chose this book as a present for him.
select 强调“精挑细选”，有“择优”和“分层次”之意。 He has been selected for the team.
elect 意为“选举”，指重大政治选举中选出某人担任某一职务。 He was the first black to be elected president.
12.blow up
(1)炸毁
(2)吹胀，给……充气
blow away枪杀；彻底战胜；使（某人）大为惊讶
blow in不期而至
blow out吹灭，吹熄
blow off不重视，轻视
blow over吹倒，刮倒
13.equal
(1)be equal to
(2)be/feel equal to (doing) sth.胜任，经得起
(3)vt.等于，比得上
e.g. Four times five equals twenty.
14.power
have the power to do
take power; come into power
(be) in power
lose power
15.beg
(1)恳求，乞求
beg sb. for sth.
beg sth. of/from sb.
beg sb. to do sth.
beg to do sth.
(2)乞讨，讨要，行乞
beg for sth.
beg from sb.
beg sth. from sb.(共30张PPT)
Unit 5 language points
－－余秋雨
成熟是一种明亮而不刺眼的光辉 ，一种圆润而不逆耳的音响，一种不再需要对别人察言观色的从容，一种终于停止向周围申诉求告的大气 ，一种不理会哄闹的 微笑，一种洗刷了偏激的淡漠,一种无需声张的厚实，一种能够看得很远却又并不陡峭的高度。
1. quality n. 质量 （不可数n.）
品质；特性（可数n.）
quantity 数量 a large /small quantity of
large /great quantities of
2).products of good /poor quality
1).Quality is more important than quantity.
3).She shows qualities of leadership.
领导特质
质量好/坏
2. mean adj 吝啬的
vt. 意味着，意思是
(mean to do sth
mean doing sth )
means n. 方法
eg.A car is a means of transportation.
He is mean to everyone.be mean to sb 对某人吝啬
It is mean of you to tease her. It is mean of sb to do sth 某人做---真卑鄙
He is mean about money.be mean with/over/about sth 对---很吝啬
打算做某事
意味着
3. active
be active in 在----方面很积极
take an active part in 积极参加----
她校运会上表现积极。
generous adj 慷慨的 大方的
Your uncle is very generous to buy that car for you.
He is generous with his money.
4.vt. devote...to... 奉献,把---致力于
He devoted his life to promoting world peace.
devoted adj 忠实的，深爱的
be devoted to 对---忠实，对---深爱
eg. a devoted friend
She is devoted to her husband.
介词的to （后接动词ing）
devote to
look forward to
stick to
pay attention to
doing
5.found v. founded founded 建立
1).The PRC was founded in 1949.
2).be founded on/upon
eg.The story is founded on/upon facts.建立在---基础上
6. be out of work
= lose one’s job
= be unemployed
失业
out of breath
out of petrol out of use
out of order
out of control
out of danger
out of sight
上气不接下气
汽油用完了
没用了
出故障了
失控了
脱离危险了
看不见了
out of fashion
out of date
不时兴
过时
翻译
The little boy ran out of the room.
He took my books out of my schoolbag. ②
④
7. hopeful adj 怀有希望的
be/feel/hopeful about/of ---
对---抱有希望
Are you hopeful about your future
We should feel hopeful of our success.
We are hopeful that our dream will come true.
8. vote on 投票表决
vote for/against 投票支持/反对
Let’s vote on it.
It’s certain that I will vote for it.
He has right to vote against it.
We’ll vote to decide whether to carry out the plan.
vote to do sth 投票决定做某事
9. attack
v.The enemy attacked us at night.
n. The death of the actor is due to a heart attack.
心脏病突发
10.as a matter of fact
in fact
He pretends to understand, but as a matter of fact he doesn’t.
In fact, we knew each other, but we didn’t contact with each other for many years.
事实上，实际上
11.blow up
A balloon expands when it is blown up.
The government buildings were blown up.
使充气，爆炸，炸毁
充气
炸毁
12.equal adj
be equal to
Tom is equal to John in height.
相等的
与-----相等
He has got into /is in trouble. We must help him.
13. be in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中
补充:
make trouble 制造麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事
get into trouble 陷入困境
。
It’s unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.
14.willing adj 乐意的，自愿的
will n 意志， 意志力 ， 意愿
be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
I’m very willing to vote for the plan.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
15. turn to 求助于，致力于
You can turn to the people’s police for help, no matter what kind of trouble you are in.
I have turned to all the well-known reference books for help, but so far without success.
1. He was one of the national _____________(英雄).
2. Do you know he is ___(不愿意) to leave
3. In his ___________(青年时代) he loved football very much.
4. He was put in _____________(监狱) for his stealing the jewels.
5. Q________ is more important than quantity.
6. The People’s R________ of China was founded in 1949.
7. Don’t stop. Let’s c____________ with our work.
8. Everyone is e___________ before law.
Thank youUnit 5 vocabulary and useful expressions学案
Please underline the following phrases and sentences in the text and learn them by heart.
在课文中划出下列词组和句型，并加以背诵。
重点词组
1.devote…to sth/doing sth为…奉献 2.die for为…而献身
3. work as以…作为工作 4.believe in信任
5. be free from从…中解放 6. fight for为争取…而斗争
7.be in prison坐牢 8 .the first man to do做某事的第一人
9.land on 着陆 10. go for advice去问建议
11. offer guidance to提供指导 12. on their legal problem在法律问题上
13.be generous with 对…慷慨 14.be grateful 感激
15.be three kilometers away 三公里远 16. continue to 继续做
17.worry about 担忧 18 .become out of work失业
19.become more hopeful 变得更有希望 20 .Youth League青年团
21.reach a stage 到了一个平台 22 .be put into a position被置于一个位置
23.either…or 两者之中…或… 之一 24.attack the law攻击法律
25.break a law 破坏法律 26.as a matter of fact事实上
27.blow up 摧毁 28. be put in prison 被投入监狱
29.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 30 .make ….equal使…平等
31.be willing to愿意做 32.turn to violence转向暴力
33.pay for money 付款
重点句型
1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
5.When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could..
6.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our right and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all .
7.…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
8.…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
II Using language( P38-40)
重点词组
1.spend the hardest time 度过最艰难时期 2. begin a school开办学校
3. the lunch breaks午饭休息时间 4. be allowed to被允许做
5. stop from studying阻止学习 6. feel good about oneself某人自我感觉很好
e to power掌权 9.beg for sth. 乞求某事
9. take tourists around sth带旅游团参观 10 .be proud to do 做某事感到骄傲
11.show visitors over the prison给参观者介绍有关监狱情况
12.make people free 使人们自由 13.set up建立
14. be sentenced to被判刑 15.what do you think of…对于…你有怎样的想法 16. how do you feel about that 关于…你有怎样的感受
17.to one’s understanding 依某人的理解 18. I’m with you我认同你
重点句型
1. You can not imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid.
2.Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.
3. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
III Reading task (P73)
重点词组和句型
1. for a long time过了很常一段时间 2. be good at擅长
3. be against sb反对某人 4. set up a company开办公司
5. make a lot of money赚很多钱 6. be (un) fair to sb.对…不公平
7.make sure that…确定 8.compete with sb.与某人竞争
9. work on doing sth.从事某事 10. by fair means通过公平的手段
11. around the world环球 12. be used widely被广泛使用
13 .stop from doing sth.阻止做
14. Everyone should be able to do what they can to make their company bigger.
15.You could not meet a better man than Bill Gates.
IV Complete the short passage with a proper word for each blank.
Nelson Mandela, born on July 18, 1918, is the first black president of South Africa. HE studied law _after he entered university. In 1944 he formed/ founded the ANC Youth League. Then in 1952 he set up a law office_ to help poor black people. Because of his fighting against_ the government and anti-black laws, he was sentenced_ to five yeas hard labour. Fighters from ANC began to blow_ up buildings in 1963 and he was put into prison again for life imprisonment(监禁) on Robben Island. Twenty-seven years later, he was freed__ at last by the white government. In 1993 he was made the first black president of South Africa. A lot of people in the world think Nelson Mandela is really a great person. What do you think of him？高一（上）英语必修一
Unit5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero
基础词汇巩固
词性转换
1. self n.. ________ adj._________(反义词)__________ adv.
2. devote vt. __________adj. ________ n.
3. peace n. _________ adj. 4. legal adj. _______ ((反义词)______ adv.
5. hope n. __________ adj. ________(反义词) 6. violence n. ___________adj.
7. willing adj. _________(反义词)
8. equal adj. __________ adv. _________ n. ________(反义词)
9. fair adj. ___________(反义词) 10. educate v. __________adj. ___________n.
11. cruel adj. ___________ n. 12. active adj.________ adv. __________n.
单词填空
1. He worked hard but without much ___________. (报酬)
2. From whom did he ________(乞讨)this money
3. _________(意见) differ on this matter.
4．His ________(律师) decided to take an appeal to a higher court.
5．Her husband is very _________(吝啬) about money.
6. The enemy a________ our airport all night.
7. The matter will be decided by v________.
8. He has d__________ his whole life to benefiting mankind.
9. Mount Vesuvius is an a_________ volcano.
10. He is always w___________ to help anyone who is in t__________.
11. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h________.
12. We should pay more attention to the q_________ as well as the quantity.
13．People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p______ life, that is they hope to live in p______.
14. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e______ to men.
15. Since I was better e________, I got a job working in an office.
选择词组填空
out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lose heart come to power set up be sentenced to reward sb. with sth. the first time escape
The school has __________ a special class to help poor readers.
Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to _________.
3. Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always helps us when we're ___________.
4. My wife is _____________ now, so we have to cut down our living expenses.
5. As long as you don’t ___________, you will succeed.
6. They showed great interest in everything they saw ________ they visited
the Science Museum.
7. Robert ______________ be in prison for 3 years for stealing, but was released a month ago.
8. She _______ the boy ________$10 for his help.
9. _____________, I have never been there before.
10. It was a prison from which no one _________.
单项选择
A fund will be _______ for the dead men’s families.
A. set about B. set up C. set off D. set out
2. He visited Shanghai ________ he went to China.
A. at the first time B. for the first time C. it is the first time D. the first time
3. The news that those who are ___________ will be provided with enough food and clothes for the winter pleases us.
A. out of order B. out of date C. out of work D. out of control
4. I don’t think he is a person you can ________ for help.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn to D. turn out
5. She started singing to the baby and was _______ with a smile.
A. awarded B. rewarded C. prize D. valued
6. Almost all the blacks are fighting ______each other ______ freedom as the white have.
A. against; with B. for; with C. with; for D. with; against
7. You need special _______ to work as a nurse.
A. qualities B. quantities C. shares D. adventures.
8. A _______ person always thinks about himself.
A. selfless B. selfish C. selflessly D. self
9. Mike, I really appreciate your _______, without which I would have failed the interview.
A. view B. mind C. opinion D. advice
10. ---Ouch! You hurt me!
---- I am sorry, but I ___________ any harm. I ____ to drive a rat out.
A. didn’t mean; tried B. didn’t mean; am trying
C. haven’t meant; tried D. didn’t mean; was trying
句子翻译
他乐于助人。 ( be willing to)
2. 汤姆和约翰身高相同 (equal)
3无论在何时处于困境，我们一定不能丧失信心。 (in trouble; lose heart)
4. 李明因偷窃被判处三年监禁。 (sentence)
5. 第一次我看这部电影时就喜欢上了它。 (the first time)
高一（上）英语必修一U nit5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero基础词汇巩固
参考答案：
一．
1. selfish---selfless----selflessly
2. devoted-----devotion
3. peaceful
4. illegal----legally
5. hopeful-----hopeless
6. violent
7. unwilling
8. equally----equality---unequal
9. unfair
10. educated----education
11. cruelty
12. actively----activity
二．1. reward 2. beg 3. Opinions 4. lawyer 5. mean
6. attacked 7. vote 8. devoted 9. active 10. willing; trouble
11. heart 12. quality 13. peaceful; peace 14. equal 15. educated
三．1. set up 2. turn to 3. in trouble 4. out of work 5. lose heart
6. the first time 7. was sentenced to 8. rewarded…with
9. As a matter of fact 10. escaped
四．BDCCBCABDD
五．1. He is willing to help others.
2. Tom is equal to John in height.
3. Whenever we are in trouble, we must never lose heart.
4. Liming was sentenced to 3 years in prison for stealing.
5. The first time I saw the film, I loved it very much.
