初中英语完形填空专项练习-政治经济文化类03（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
政治经济文化类专练
完形填空03
1.完形填空
??? One day, I _heard__an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, "You speak very good English." But the girl answered, "No, no. My English is very poor." The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made 1 understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, "Yes, indeed, you speak very well." 2 爐he girl still kept saying, "No." In the end the American boy could not understand and didn't know 3 爐o say.
牋 What's  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
ong wth the girl's answer? She didn't 4 ?a compliment(恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer "Thank you." instead of "No." She 5 ?understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the West, people will feel proud and 6 ?when they are praised. So if someone says the 7 ?you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, "Thank you."【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
??? In our co_untry__we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not 8 ?being proud, so sometimes you should be confident 9 being modest. If you are modest and say, "No. I'm afraid I can't do it well." while working in a Western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say "No", you will certainly be looked down upon by 10 . When asking for a job, if one says something like "Yes, I can certainly do it." instead of "Let me have a try.", he or she will expect to get it. So in the West, you should be brave to show your self璫onfidence.2-1-c-n-j-y
1. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves
2. A. Though B. Although C. Or D. But
3. A. when B. which C. what D. how
4. A. receive B. accept C. refuse D. disagree
5. A. hardly B. really C. rarely D. badly
6. A. dutiful B. modest C. shameful D. confident
7. A. dishes B. cups C. glasses D. bowls
8. A. think B. say C. ask D. mean
9. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of D. in spite of
10. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others
2.Choose the words and complete the passage.
牋 There' YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
a hotl in northern Sweden. It is 1 . It's open only from the middle of December to late April. The name of the hotel is the Ice Hotel. The hotel is completely made 2 ice and snow. Every year, more and more visitors want to stay at this very cold hotel. 21cnjy.com
牋 In the f YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
st yer, the Ice Hotel had 3 one room, Now the hotel has 37 rooms and 6, 500 overnight guests every year. The hotel has a reception desk, a main hall, a cinema, and hotel rooms. There's an ice 4 for weddings(礼), too!21·cn·jy·com
??? In _early__October, artists and workers prepare the hotel. They use 5 snow equipment(设备)to prepare snow and ice. In November, builders bring ice from a very clean river. In December, the outside part of the hotel is finished.
? ??The rooms are 6 as there are no telephones and no televisions. The Ice Hotel visitors can use computers to send e-mail messages to friends and family. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
??? In late A_pril,__the last guests leave the hotel. The weather becomes warmer, and the beautiful Ice Hotel begins to melt. In June, the Ice Hotel is a water hotel.
1. A. crowded B. largo C. unusual D. busy
2. A. of B. up C. into D. from
3. A. only B. really C. also D. about
4. A. school B. church C. shop D. station
5. A. simple B. strange C. ordinary D. special
6. A. bright B. large C. quiet D. noisy
3.Choose the words and complete the passage.
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g wit my friend Leticia from Honduras, Central America, I would ask her if she was arriving according to North American time or Latin American time. Smiling, she would answer, "Latin American time, of course." This meant that she would be 1 . The concept(概念)of time is very different for Latin Americans and North Americans. 21教育名师原创作品
??? Life in the _United_ States is fast-paced. Americans 2 "The Carly bird gets the worm" and" First come, first served". North Americans even have their meals in an efficient(有效率的)way, Microwaves help heat up their early breakfasts, noon lunches, and five o'clock dinners.
??? Time is m_oney_f_or big businesses. Everyone follows schedules(时創表), Minutes are taken at meetings that are planned. North Americans are proud of carrying out 3 work and still finding time to spend with family and friends.
??? La_tin_Am_ericans enjoy a slow life. In the cafes, the service is slow. Outside on street, people walk by, not to lose weight, but to somewhere. Buses arrive and leave on their own schedule, sometimes sooner or later than the scheduled time. And if you 4 the bus, just wait. One will come along finally. Mid-morning breakfasts are homemade. Lunch is around three in the afternoon and dinner could be anytime. No-body really follows a schedule. You seldom hear the question, "What time is it?"
牋 If you do YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" tin Amn't know the cultural 5 , you may feel angry sometimes. In my opinion, people in the United States need to live less by the clock and enjoy more of their days, Although Latin Americans can sometimes be very frustrating(令人沮丧的), they tell us it's good to be 6 and one should slow down enough to enjoy simple pleasure in life.
1. A. early B. sad C. late D. free
2. A. pretend B. believe C. see D. save
3. A. busy B. little C. no D. dangerous
4. A. drive B. find C. leave D. miss
5. A. reasons B. differences C. problems D. news
6. A. different B. tidy C. angry D. patient
4.完形填空
??? Dinn_er_cus_toms (习俗) are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana (加纳), these pieces of 1 will help you a lot.
??? In__Ghana_, dinner is usually from four to six in the afternoon. But there are no 2 rules (规则) about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family 3 food. When you go to a home, the person 4 receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time 5 welcomes you. Then you go to the dining room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.
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hana ou usually eat with your fingers. You eat 6 the same dish as everyone else. But you can only eat from one 7 of the dish. It is impolite to get food from 8 side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
??? Most meals i_n_Ghan_a contain a dish called fufu. People in Ghana 9 fufu from the powder (粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut fufu with a saw(锯子) 10 ?it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You should only eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand.
1. A. suggestions B. books C. information D. ideas
2. A. strange B. strict C. easy D. difficult
3. A. eats B. sells C. uses D. offers
4. A. who B. whose C. what D. where
5. A. anyone B. nobody C. everyone D. someone
6. A. about B. from C. of D. to
7. A. head B. tail C. body D. side
8. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
9. A. cut B. use C. find D. make
10. A. because B. so C. although D. but
5.Choose the best answer and complete the passage. www.21-cn-jy.com
牋 "Readers( YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
《朗读者》"is a popular TV show. It invites 1 people to read aloud on the stage(舞台). Some are famous actors and actresses. Some are students. Some work in different places. The show also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, like poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the 2 爋n the paper come to life.
牋 Many people  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
e fan of the show. They begin to 3 爎eading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a special 4 ?to read across China. It is a reading pavilion( 朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an.
??? The__pavil_ion is very small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records(录下) people's voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pailion. They can read anything they like. The show will 5 some of the readers to read on TV.
??? Peo_ple_of_ all ages read in the pavilion. "Reading should be just like singing and talking," said Dong Qing, the host and producer(制作人) of the show." We can express our 6 ?feelings by reading aloud.
1. A. different B. special C. interesting D. foreign
2. A. words B. persons C. news D. stories
3. A. show B. suggest C. keep D. enjoy
4. A. city B. place C. chance D. book
5. A. train B. pick C. promise D. lead
6. A. happy B. sad C. true D. nice
6.Choose the best answer and complete the passage. 21穋穘穓穣
牋 Hello, dear  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
iends I'll show you some places of interest. Our first stop is London!
牋 London has 1 nine million visitors every year. They come and visit some of 2 燽uildings in England—the London Eye , Buckingham Palace, Big Ben etc.【版权所有：21教育】
??? You can see__some__of the most interesting places by 3 ?on one of the special visitors' buses. You can get off (and on again) at the places you want to visit. Or you can take a ride on the London Eye. This big wheel slowly takes you 135 metres 4 爐he River Thames. From here you get wonderful views everywhere.
牋 Buckingham  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
lace s the Queen's London home. It is at the end of a long road called "The Mall". On some days you can see the Queen's flag above the building. Then you know she is not 5 燼t the palace. You can visit some of the rooms in August and September. And 6 爉ornings of the year you can watch the soldiers outside change the guard.
1. A. more B. many C. more than D. much
2. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
3. A. get B. getting C. got D. to get
4. A. above B. on C. along D. by
5. A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. stays
6. A. the most B. more C. the most of D. most
27.阅读理解
??? People e_at_dif_ferent things in different parts of the 1 . In some countries, people eat rice every day. 2 they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. They usually eat it with meat, fish and vegetables. Some people do not eat any kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork. The Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they also eat a lot of rice. In western countries such as Britain, Australia and the U. S. A. themost 3 food is bread and potatoes. And people there can cook potatoes in 4 ways. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They don't eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals. They only eat food from 5 . Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat.
1. A. country B. world C. place D. earth
2. A. Sometimes B. Some times C. Sometime D. Some time
3. A. nice B. good C. popular D. important
4. A. same B. different C. some D. any
5. A. plants B. animals C. fields D. farms
8.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空由处的最佳选项。
??? Do you k_now_wh_at hand gestures are? They're a way of 1 ?with others and showing our feelings. These gestures are the most 2 ?when someone is peaking to a stranger who doesn't know the 3 ?language. The meanings of hand gestures in different cultures may be translated (被翻译) 4 ?.21教育网
??? To _explai_n my point. I'll take a common 5 ?of President George W. Bush. He once made a small mistake (错误) 6 ?gestures during a visit to Australia.21*cnjy*com
??? After som_e_visi_ts and meetings, he saw many people. He tried to show a peace sign by 7 ?the two fingers as a V-sign at the crowd. You may think it's just a simple gesture. But he was really 8 ! His palm (手掌) faced inwards instead of facing outwards. In Australia, it is impolite to do like this. So Australians felt very puzzled (困惑的). As we can see, it's important to understand the 9 ?of gestures before we travel to other countries. Some gestures are good ones in one country, but maybe they're impolite gestures in other countries. So, if we go to different countries, we should 10 燿ifferent hand gestures. It may make us become more popular.
1. A. playing B. eating C. communicating
2. A. funny B. helpful C. difficult
3. A. local B. simple C. final
4. A. confidently B. differently C. brightly
5. A. way B. example C. work
6. A. face B. head C. hand
7. A. moving B. pulling C. improving
8. A. weak B. interesting C. wrong
9. A. invention B. appearance C. meanings
10. A. learn B. reject C. suffer
9.（2019八上·南京期中）完形填空
?? ?Red is the _color__of China. Among all the 1 , red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, and in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has 2 爉eanings in Chinese culture and history.
牋 燦o country  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
 the orld have ever 3 a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul(灵魂) of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity(尊严) and mystery. Even now Chinese people love the color much more than others do. It can be said that "China Red" is an everlasting theme for China, and an 4 ?color for the Chinese people, "China Red" has 5 ?a very popular word, attracting the world's attention.21·世纪*教育网
?? ?Finding r_ed-col_ored things in China is very 6 , as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing a special role in China, the walls of 7 ?palaces, the national flag. Chinese knots(结) and lanterns.www-2-1-cnjy-com
?? ?Red is _the_co_lor of the 8 , health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events fully(完全地) 9 and explain its beauty. The color can be alive and meaningful only when it's connected with people.
?? ?In China, _red_is_ more than just a color. It carries the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. China Red is 10 of mysterious charm(神秘的魅力) beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel, to discover!
1. A. colors B. news C. papers D. paints
2. A. poor B. rich C. simple D. correct
3. A. used B. shared C. drawn D. changed
4. A. interesting B. popular C. honest D. important
5. A. spoken B. said C. become D. got
6. A. hard B. easy C. quick D. warm
7. A. old B. modern C. bright D. excellent
8. A. rainbow B. fruit C. worry D. luck
9. A. believe B. show C. talk D. write
10. A. filled B. afraid C. full D. plenty
10.（2019七上·浦东期中）Choose the words to complete the passage.
??? In _our_co_untry there are street names everywhere. So it is 1 ?for us to give directions. You can just say what street a 2 is on. For example: It's on Guang Ming Street. It's next to the bank. However, there are no street names in some other countries. How do the people give directions then?
牋 Most  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
sitor from other countries are often puzzledin Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use 3 . For example, when you ask the way to the hospital, the Japanese will say," Go straight down to the corner. Turn right at the big hotel and go past a bookstore. The hospital is there."
牋 Pe YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
le inCalifornia have no idea of distance in their minds. They give distance by means of time, not miles." 4 is the hospital?" you ask." Oh," they answer, "It's about ten minutes from here." You say," Yes, but how many miles away is it?" They don't know. 21世纪教育网版权所有
??? People in Gr_eece_w_on't tell you 5 the hospital is. Because visitors cannot understand the Greek language. But a Greek often says, " 6 me." Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the hospital.
1. A. difficult B. hard C. easy D. impossible
2. A. tree B. building C. bus D. book
3. A. maps B. words C. landmarks D. signs
4. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon
5. A. What B. When C. How D. Where
6. A. Excuse B. Watch C. Follow D. Believe
答案及解析
1.【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【出处：21教育名师】
【解析】文章大意：这_????????????è??é??_过对中西方文化差异的描述，阐明了自己的观点：有时候我们应该用自信代替谦虚。
（1）句意：他认为那位女孩没有听明白他的话。A.itself它自己；B.herself她自己；C.himself他自己； themselves 他们自己。make+sb.+过去分词，表示某人被做某事，根据 ?"No." In the end the American boy could not understand and didn't know?3
?to say. 可知应该_??????è???·±??????_选C。 ?
（2）句意：“是的，的确，你说得很好。”但是这个女孩仍旧一直说，“不”。A.尽管；B.尽管；C.否则，或者；D但是。此处表示转折，要使用转折连词，故选D。
（3）句意：最后，这个美国的男孩不明白并且不知道该说什么。A.什么时候；B.哪一个/些；C.什么；D.如何根据 In the end the American boy could not understand and didn't know 可知，女孩不知道该说什么，故选C。
（4）句意：她没有像美国人那样接受恭维。A.receive接收，表示客观；B.accept接受，表示主观；C.refuse拒绝；D. disagree不同意。根据 in the same way as the American people do 可知，她没有像美国人那样接受恭维。故选B。
（5）句意：她真地明白这个美国男孩说的话，但是她认为她应该谦虚。A.几乎不；B.真正地；C.很少地，罕有地；糟糕地。根据 but she thought she should be modest. ???????可知，她真地明白这个美国男孩说的话，故选B。
（6）句意：在西方国家，当人们被夸奖时，他们将感觉很自豪和自信。A.尽职的；B.谦虚的；C.可耻的；D.自信的。根据So if someone says the?7
?you have _cooked_ are very delicious, you should say, "Thank you.可知，此处指的是自信的， 故选D。
（7）句意：因此如果有人说你做的菜很美味，你应该说，“谢谢你。”A.菜；B.杯子；C.玻璃杯；D.碗。根据 cooked are very delicious可知，此处指的是菜，故选A。
（8）句意：但是，依我来看，自信并不意味着骄傲。A.想，认为；B.说；C.问；D.意味着。根据 so sometimes you should be confident?9
being modes_t._è????????_不意味着骄傲。可知，故选D。
（9）句意：因此有时你应该自信而不是谦虚。A.一……就；B.也，又；C.而不是；D.尽管。根据 being confident does not?8
?being proud可_????????????è??è??_信而不是谦虚。故选C。
（10）句意：你肯定会被别人看不起。 another另一，又一； the other其它的（特指）；the others其它的（特指）；others其它的。此处泛指其他的人 ，不表特指，相当于other people，用others。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。?
2.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；
【解析】主要讲了瑞典北部_??????????????????_常的旅馆——冰雪酒店。
（1）句意：它是不同寻常的。A.拥挤的；B.大的；C.不同寻常的；D.忙碌的。根据后句It's open only from the middle of December to late April.可知旅馆十二月中旬到四月下旬开放，所以是不同寻常的，故选C。
（2）句意：这家旅馆完全是由冰雪制成。A.由......制成，看得出原材料；B.应该是be made up of由......组成；；C.被制成；；D.由......制成，看不出原材料。冰雪是看得出的原材料，所以用be made of，故选A。
（3）句意：在第一年，冰雪旅馆仅仅有一个房间。A.仅仅；B.真地；C.也；D.大约。根据后句Now the hotel has 37 rooms and 6, 500 overnight guests every year.可知现在这家酒店每年有37间客房和6500名过夜客人，第一年和现在进行比较，所以第一年仅仅有一个房间，故选A。
（4）句意：也有一个冰的婚礼教堂。A.学校；B.教堂；C.商店；D.车站。wedding婚礼，所以是教堂，故选B。
（5）句意：他们使用特殊的雪设备来准备冰雪。A.简单的；B.奇怪的；C.普通的；D.特殊的。根据前句In early October, artists and workers prepare the hotel.可知在10月初，艺术家和工人用特殊的设备来准备冰雪，故选D。
（6）句意：房间很安静，因为没有电话和电视。A.明亮的；B.大的；C.安静的；D.吵闹的。根据there are no telephones and no televisions没有电话和电视，可知房间是安静的，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3.【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；
【解析】主要讲了北_??????????????????_时间概念的不同。
（1）句意：那意味着她将是迟到的。A.早的；B.难过的；C.迟到的；D.自由的。干净后文Latin Americans enjoy a slow life.可知拉丁美洲人生活缓慢，即Leticia将会迟到，故选C。
（2）句意：美国人相信“早起的鸟有虫吃”和“先到先得”。A.假装；B.相信；C.看见；D.拯救。美国的生活是快节奏的，所以他们相信“早起的鸟有虫吃”和“先到先得”。故选B。
（3）句意：北美洲人以工作繁忙而自豪，他们仍能抽出时间与家人和朋友共度时光。A.忙碌的；B.少的；C.不；D.危险的。根据前文Minutes are taken at meetings that are planned.可知北美人是忙碌的，故选A。
（4）句意：如果你错过了这辆公交车，仅仅等待。A.开车；B.发现；C.离开；D.思念、错过。根据后文One will come along finally.可知一辆公交车最终会来，可知是错过了公交车，故选D。
（5）句意：如果你不知道文化差异，你有时可能感到生气。A.原因；B.不同，差异；C.问题；D.新闻。北美人和拉丁美洲人的时间观念是不同的，属于文化差异，故选B。
（6）句意：尽管拉丁美洲人有时会非常沮丧，但他们告诉我们耐心是好的，一个人应该放慢脚步，享受简单的生活乐趣。A.不同的；B.干净的；C.生气的；D.耐心的。根据one should slow down enough to enjoy simple pleasure in life一个人应该放慢脚步，享受简单的生活乐趣，可知是有耐心的，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4.【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】文章大意_????????????è??è??_述了加纳的饮食风俗。介绍了吃饭的时间，去别人家吃饭时先去客厅，再去餐厅，饭前要洗手，以及吃饭时要注意的地方。另外，本文还介绍了一种叫fufu的食物。
（1）句意：?如果你是在加纳的客人，这几条信息将对你大有帮助。?a piece of一条，一块，后面跟不可数名词，表示数量，四个选项中只有C选项information（信息）是不可数名词，其它三项都是可数名词，故答案为C。
（2）句意： 但是关于时间没有严格的规则。 根据 Whenever a guest arrives, a family food.? 可知时间上没有严格的规定，客人什么时候来了，家里就提供食物，A 奇怪的，B 严格的，C容易的，D 困难的，故答案为B。?
（3）句意：无论什么时候客人来了，家里就提供食物。A 吃，B卖，C使用，D提供，故答案为D。
（4）句意： 当你去一个家的时候，迎接客人的人会先把你带到客厅。这里缺少是一个定语从句，缺少主语，主语是人，用who引导， 故答案为A。
（5）句意： 在这个时候大家都欢迎你。 根据 Then you go to the dining room.? 可知是大家欢迎你，A任何人，B没有人，C大家，每一个人，D某人，故答案为C。
（6）句意： 你和其他人一样从同一个盘子里取菜吃。 A 关于，B 从，C的，D到，故答案为B。
（7）句意： 但是你只能从这道菜的一边吃。A 头，B 尾巴，C 身体，D 边，故答案为D。
（8）句意： 从盘子的另一边拿食物是不礼貌的。 这里指和吃饭人相对的另一边，是两者中的另一个，用the other，A 三个以上当中的另一个，B两者中的另一个， C 其它的，后面跟复数名词，D其它的，后面不跟名词，故答案为B。
（9）句意： 加纳的人们从一些植物的粉末中制作出fufu。A 切，割，B 使用，C 找到，D 制作，故答案为D。
（10）句意： 有时他们用锯子切割fufu，因为这是十分困难的。 根据 it is very hard ?可知，难是they cut fufu with a saw（用锯子切割fufu）的原因，结合选项，A 因为，B 所以，C 尽管，D 单数，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍__??????è??è?????_ 这个电视节目及这个节目所提供的朗读亭的相关信息。
（1）句意： 它邀请不同的人在舞台上朗读。A.不同的；B.特别的；C.有趣的；D.外国的。根据后句 Some are famous actors and actresses. Some are students. Some work in different places.? 有些是著名的男女演员。一些是学生。有些人在不同的地方工作。 可知，此处指的是不同的人，故选A。
（2）句意：? 通过大声朗读，纸上的字栩栩如生。A.字；B.人；C.新闻；D.故事。根据前句 They can read everything, like poems, books, and letters.? 他们什么都能读，比如诗歌、书籍和信件。 和?此处 on the paper? 可知，此处指的是纸上的字，故选A。
（3）句意： 他们开始喜欢在家里朗读。A.显示；B.建议；C.保持；D.喜欢。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定短语；?根据后句 Now, the show gives people a special?4
?to read across__China_.? 现在，这个节目给了中国各地的人们一个特别的朗读地点。可知，此处指的是喜欢在家里朗读，故选D。
（4）????????句意：现在，这个节目给了中国各地的人们一个特别的朗读地点。A.城市；B.地点；C.机会；D.书。根据后句 It is a reading pavilion( 朗读亭).? 它是一个朗读亭。可知，此处指的是朗读的地点，故选B。
（5）句意： 这个节目将挑选一些读者在电视上朗读。A.训练；B.挑选；C.承诺；D.引导。根据前句 Everyone can read for three minutes in the pailion. They can read anything they like.? 每个人都可以在报纸上读三分钟。他们可以读任何他们喜欢的东西。可知，此处指的是在很多读者中挑选一些读者，故选B。
（6）句意：?? 我们可以通过大声朗读来表达我们的真实感情。A.高兴的；B.悲伤的；C.真实的；D.?美好的。根据前句 ?"Reading should be just like singing and talking," said Dong Qing, “读书应该像唱歌和说话一样，”董卿说， ???????可知，唱歌和说话可以表达人的真实感情，所以此处指的是真实感情，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
???????
6.【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介_??????????????????_些名胜古迹。
（1）句意： 伦敦每年有超过九百万的游客。?A.更多的；B.很多；C.多于，超过；D.很多。根据空后为 nine million为具体数字可知，修饰数字的只能用more than，其他三项都不可以，故选C。
（2）句意： 他们来参观英国的一些最有名的建筑。A.有名的，形容词原级；B.更有名的，比较级；C.最有名的，最高级；D.最有名的，最高级。根据此句 some of 和 in England 可知，此处是跟应该所有的建筑物作比较，所以用最高级，且最高级前面需要定冠词the，故选D。
（3）句意： 你可以乘特别访客的公共汽车去参观一些最有趣的地方。?get on上车，固定短语；by通过，介词，后跟动名词，故选B。
（4）句意： 这个大轮子慢慢地把你带到泰晤士河上空135米的地方。?A.在……上面；B.在……上面；C.沿着；D.通过。above多表示没有接触的在什么上面，而on则主要表示接触在物体表层的在什么之上。?根据常识可知，此处指没有接触的，故选A。
（5）句意： 那你就知道她不在皇宫。 stay at呆，固定短语；根据语境可知，she指代的是前句中的女王，是stay的动作发出者，再根据空前系动词可知，此处应该表示现在进行时，用be doing形式，所以此处需要动词的现在分词，故选C。
（6）句意：一年中的大多数早晨， 你可以看到外面的士兵换岗。 most mornings大多数早晨，固定短语；根据语境可知，故选D。
【点评】?考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；
【解析】文章大意_????????????????°_的人们吃的食物是不同的。
（1）句意：世界各地的人吃不同的东西。A?国家；B?世界；C?地方；D?地球。根据下文中的in?some?counties可知此句此句表示在世界各地，故选B。
（2）句意：在一些国家，人们每天吃米饭，有时一天吃两三次，作为早餐、午餐和晚餐。A?有时；B?许多次；C?某时；D?一些时间。根据上文中的every?day可知此句表示“有时一天吃两三次”。故选A。
（3）句意：在英国、澳大利亚和美国等西方国家，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。A?好的；B?好的；C?受欢迎的；D?重要的。由the?most可将A与B排除。根据后文中的And people there can cook potatoes in?different ways.可知，面包与土豆是最重要的，故选D。
（4）句意：那里的人可以用不同的方法煮土豆。A?相同的；B?不同的；C?一些；D?任何。根据上文语句the most?important food is bread and potatoes.?可知，最重要的食物是土豆与面包，人们可以用不同的方法来烹饪土豆，故选B。
（5）句意：他们只吃植物性食物。A?植物；B?动物；C?土地；?D?农场。根据下文语句?Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat.可知，此句表示植物性食物，故选A。
【点评】?考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
8.【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】主要_è?????????????¨???_同的国家意思是不同的，作者通过讲述布什总统访问澳大利亚使用错误手势的例子来告诉我们在去其他国家旅行之前，了解手势的含义是很重要的。有些手势在一个国家是好的，但在其他国家可能是不礼貌的。所以，如果我们去不同的国家，我们应该学习不同的手势。
（1）句意：它们是和他人交流展示我们情感的一种方式。A.玩耍；B.吃；C.交流。they代指hand gestures，手势是用来交流的，故选C。
（2）句意：当有人对不懂当地语言的陌生人说话时，这些手势最有帮助。A.有趣的；B.有帮助的；C.困难的。根据常识可知在不懂当地语言时手势是有帮助的，故选B。
（3）句意：当有人对不懂当地语言的陌生人说话时，这些手势最有帮助。A.当地的；B.简单的；C.最后。在不懂当地语言时才使用手势，故选A。
（4）句意：手势在不同文化中的含义可能会有不同的翻译。A.自信地；B.不同地；C.光明地。根据常识可知手势在不同的国家文化中意思是不同的，故选B。
（5）句意：为了解释我的观点，我将以布什总统为例。A.方式；B.例子；C.工作。根据后文可知作者讲述了布什总统访问澳大利亚使用了错误的手势的例子，故选B。
（6）句意：他曾经在访问澳大利亚期间使用手势时犯了一个小错误。A.脸；B.头；C.手。根据全文可知讲了手势，即hand gestures，故选C。
（7）句意：他试图用两根手指在人群中移动来表示和平。A.移动；B.拉；C.提高。fingers手指，所以是移动手指，故选A。
（8）句意：但是他真地错了。A.弱的；B.有趣的；C.错误的。根据后文In Australia, it is impolite to do like this.可知布什总统使用的手势是不礼貌的，即使用错误的手势，故选C。
（9）句意：正如我们所看到的，在我们去其他国家旅行之前，了解手势的含义是很重要的。A.发明；B.外貌；C.意思。根据全文可知手势在不同的国家中意思是不同的，所以了解手势的含义是重要的，故选C。
（10）句意：所以，如果我们去不同的国家，我们应该学习不同的手势。A.学习；B.拒绝；C.遭受。去不同的国家应该学习不同的手势，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
9.【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】短文_?¤§????????????è??_述红色在中国有着丰富的内涵，古代中国代表尊严和神秘，它承载着中国的历史和中华文明，在现代红色是好运，健康，和谐，幸福，和平，富裕等象征；“中国红”是中国的一个永恒的主题。
（1）考查名词辨析。句意：在所有的颜色中，红色最容易被看到。 A. colors颜色；B. news新闻；??? C. papers文件；D. paints绘画；根据red is most easily seen 红色最容易被看到，可知此处指颜色，故选A。
（2）考查形容词辨。句意：中国人被红色所吸引不仅因为它让人兴奋，也因为它在中国文化和历史上有着丰富的意义。A. poor贫穷的；B. rich丰富的；C. simple简单的；D. correct正确的；根据下文red represented dignity(尊严) and mystery.? All traditional red things have been playing a special role in China,红色代表尊严和神秘；所有的传统的红色的东西在中国扮演特殊的角色；可知红色在中国有着丰富的内涵；故选B。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：世界上没有一个国家像中国那样使用一种颜色。A. used使用；B. shared分享；C. drawn画；D. changed改变；根据 It gives color to the soul(灵魂) of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity(尊严) and mystery. Even now Chinese people love the color much more than others do. 可知是使用一种颜色，故选A。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：可以说，“中国红”是中国的一个永恒的主题，对中国人来说，是一种重要的颜色。A. interesting有趣的；B. popular流行的；C. honest诚实的；D. important重要的；根据It can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting theme for China,可以说，“中国红”是中国的一个永恒的主题；可知红色对中国人来说是 重要的，故选D。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：“中国红”已成为一个非常流行的词，吸引世界的注意。A. spoken讲；B. said说；C. become成为；D. got得到；根据It can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting theme for China,” 可知“中国红”已经变成一个流行词；故选C。
（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：在中国找到红色的东西是很容易的，你到处都能看到这种颜色。A. hard艰辛的；B. easy容易的；C. quick快的；D. warm暖和的；根据as you can see the color everywhere.你到处都能看到这种颜色。可知很容易看到红色的东西，故选B。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：所有的传统的红色的东西在中国扮演特殊的角色：古代宫殿的墙，国旗，中国结，灯笼。 A. old古老的；B. modern现代的；C. bright明亮的；??? D. excellent出色的；从All traditional red things have been playing a special role in China,所有的传统的红色的东西在中国扮演特殊的角色，可知是古老的，故选A。
（8）句意：红色是好运，健康，和谐，幸福，和平，富裕等的颜色。考查名词辨析。A. rainbow彩虹；B. fruit水果；C. worry焦虑；??? D. luck运气；根据health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness等一系列代表美好生活的词，可知此处指运气；故选D。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展示和解释它的美。A. believe相信；B. show展示；C. talk谈论；D. write写；根据 The color can be alive and meaningful only when it's connected with people.?可知只有红色等在生活中具体实现时，红色就更能展示它的美；可知只有真实的东西和事件才能完全展示和说明它的美。故选B。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：中国红充满了难以形容的神奇魅力，它就在中国等着你去感受，去发现！be? filled with（充满……）；??? B.be afraid of（害怕）；C. be full of（充满……）；D. plenty of（大量的……）；根据In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the long history and culture of the Chinese nation.可知中国红不止是颜色，它承载着中国的历史和中华文明，由此推断空格指中国红充满了神奇魅力；be full of充满……，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词，然后根据语法知识和固定短语，从所给的选项中选出合适的选项放在空格处，进行核查，最后确定正确答案。
10.【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；
【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了在_??????????????????_美国与希腊几个国家，当地人是如何指路的。
（1）句意：因此我们很容易给方向。A. difficult不同的；B. hard艰难的；C. easy简单的；D. impossible不可能的；根据前面说在我们国家到处是街道名字，可知指路是简单的，故答案选C。
（2）句意：你可以直接说出一栋建筑所在的街道。A. tree??? 树木；B. building??? 建筑；C. bus??? 公共汽车；D. book书；根据在街道上，只能是建筑物，故答案选B。
（3）句意：在日本，人们用地标来举例。A. maps地图；B. words单词；C. landmarks地标； D. signs标志；根据Go straight down to the corner. Turn right at the big hotel and go past a bookstore. The hospital is there直走到拐角处。在大旅馆右转，经过一家书店。医院就在那儿。可知拐角，大旅馆，书店等都是地标，故答案选C。
（4）句意：“医院有多远？”你问。A. How far多远；B. How long多久；C. How often多少次，频率；D. how soon多久；根据It's about ten minutes from here离这儿大约十分钟，可知应为问的是距离，故答案选A。
（5）句意：希腊人不会告诉你医院在哪里。A. What什么；B. When什么时候；C. How如何；D. Where哪里；根据后面希腊人会直接带你去可知，是问地点。故答案选D。
（6）句意：但希腊人常说:“跟我来。”A. Excuse打扰了；B. Watch看；C. Follow紧跟；D. Believe相信；根据下文Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the hospital然后带游客去，故答案选C。
【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。21*cnjy*com

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