初中英语完形填空专项练习-政治经济文化类04（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
政治经济文化类专练
完形填空04
1.（2019九上·浙江期末）完形填空
??? Mother's day__is_a__holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and any other 1 . Little by little, it 2 widely celebrated.2-1-c-n-j-y
牋 Mother's YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
ay fals on the second Sunday in May. 3 , many people send 4 of love to their mothers: Those whose mothers are still living 5 a pink or red rose, while those whose mothers are 6 wear a white one.21教育名师原创作品
??? The 7 of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Ana Jarvis of Philadelphia.? As a result of her hard work, the celebration for the first American Mother's Day 8 in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the 9 became popular all over the 10 and around the world.
1. A. homes B. schools C. countries D. cities
2. A. gives B. becomes C. stays D. begins
3. A. For a long time B. In the mornin C. At a time D. On that day
4. A. presents B. things C. hello D. calls
5. A. put B. take C. wear D. dress
6. A. ill B. healthy C. dead D. busy
7. A. idea B. plan C. need D. meeting
8. A. held B. was holding C. was held D. is held
9. A. day B. holiday C. month D. time
10. A. country B. America C. place D. England
2.（2019九上·浙江期末）完形填空
??? Eating in We_stern__restaurants is a little different from 1 in a Chinese one. When you first arrive at a Western restaurant, you should wait for the waiter 2 show you to a table. People usually order 3 own food or dishes and eat what they order. Western people don't put all of the foot in the middle of the table and share the food together.www-2-1-cnjy-com
牋 One of the  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
ggest 4 between Chinese restaurants and Western restaurants is the noise. Most Western restaurants are 5 and people speak in low voices. When you are eating in a Western restaurant, you can never shout to the waiters, 6 people may think that you are an impolite person.
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 eat n a Western restaurant, you must use a knife and fork, You must try not to make noise with your fork, spoon or glass. If you have to make a noise 7 sneeze, you should cover your nose to 8 other people from noticing it.
牋 If you YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
eed sme service, you should try to ask with your eyes but not your voice. You'd better not put up your hands or wave them to the waiter, 9 .
?? At the e_nd_of__the meal , when the bill comes, most people like to divide the bill equally(平等地). This is called "Go Dutch" (AA制). 10 the service and food are good, you should? leave a tip(小费).
1. A. eat B. eating C. drink D. have
2. A. who B. that C. for D. to
3. A. the B. they C. them D. their
4. A. different B. difference C. differences D. differently
5. A. quiet B. loud C. gentle D. gently
6. A. and B. or C. but D. so
7. A. by B. from C. it D. such as
8. A. help B. wait C. stop D. make
9. A. too B. as well C. either D. as well as
10. A. If B. When C. As D. Because
3.完形填空
??? A thousand__years_ ago, Hong Kong was covered with a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 爁orest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.21*cnjy*com
牋 Elep YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
nts, igers and many 3 燼nimals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 燽egan to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 爌igs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 爐o keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7 燿id most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 爄n the same way.
牋 You might  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
ink tat there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 爄n the zoos. But there are still about 36 different kinds of animals 10 爐here. One of the most interesting animals in Hong Kong is the barking deer.
1. A. play B. study C. live D. enjoy
2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not
3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
4. A. people B. farmers C. plants D. things
5. A. grew B. made C. cut D. kept
6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves
7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor
8. A. lived B. died C. came D. got
9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or
10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living
4.（2018·浙江模拟）完形填空
??? Big school_bags_h_ave been a serious problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too 1 to carry, and it troubles you a lot 2 you want to find a book out to read. Now an e textbook will 3 you.
??? It is sa_id_tha_t e textbooks are going to be 4 in Chinese middle schools. An e textbook, in fact，is a small 5 for students. It is much 6 than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can 7 all the materials(材料) for study. The students can read the text page by page on the 8 ， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even" 9 " their homework to their teachers by sending e mails. All they have to do is to press a button.【版权所有：21教育】
??? Some people__say_e_ textbooks are good, but some say they may be 10 for the students eyes. What do you think of it?
1. A. light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable
2. A. till B. after C. before D. when
3. A. trouble B. prevent C. help D. understand
4. A. used B. kept C. invented D. lent
5. A. TV B. radio C. pen D. computer
6. A. heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter
7. A. hold B. build C. discover D. practice
8. A. blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card
9. A. find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back
10. A. helpful B. famous C. good D. bad
5.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
??? Welcome to _London_. You may visit many interesting 1 ?here.
??? The River _Thames_ is a very beautiful river. Many boats and ships come and go 2 爄t. Many people from other countries go on boat trips here. One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge. Boats 3 燭ower Bridge every half an hour.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
??? Tower__Bridg_e is a 4 ?bridge in the world. Tower Bridge is near the Tower of London. 5 ?Tower Bridge gets its name. You can 6 ?Tower Bridge at any time.
?牋 Hyde PaHYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
k is n the centre of the 7 . It's a great city park in the world, It 8 爒ery beautiful. You can enjoy swimming, boating, bike riding and skating here.
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a lotof museums and some of 9 ?are free (免费的). They're good places for you to visit. I'm sure you'll 10 ?a good time here.
1. A. people B. rooms C. places
2. A. on B. with C. at
3. A. build B. clean C. leaven
4. A. delicious B. famous C. pretty
5. A. So B. But C. Only
6. A. find out B. fall off C. walk across
7. A. school B. city C. house
8. A. looks B. feels C. tastes
9. A. them B. you C. it
10. A. tell B. have C. Describe
6.选择最恰当的选项完成短文。
??? People of al_l_ages_, especially young children, follow comic strips in newspapers, magazines and the movies. Who is your favourite superhero-SPIDER-Spiderman? Wonder Woman? These heroes have been around for a long time. Comics came out even earlier. In ancient times, people made funny drawings of animals 1 paper.www.21-cn-jy.com
牋 Comic s YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
ips frst came out during the 1800s and remain much the same style today. These comics are drawn in connected boxes. The HENIFILMT IDE boxes usually show a dramatic 2 . Some comic strips are printed in newspapers, which often continues from day to day. Some people even read the comics before they read the front page.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
??? The c_omic_b_ooks first 3 during the 1930s. It seemed that everyone wanted to read comic books. They loved reading about the adventures of the Man of Steel and Batman. During the 1940s, the nation was at war and some comic book characters, such as Captain America, reflected(反映) the times. Others, such as Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck, made people laugh during this 4 time in history.21*cnjy*com
??? Afte_r_the__war, people became 5 interested in old comic book characters, so new superheroes had to be made. The new superheroes, such as Fantastic Four, X-Men, and Spiderman, talked and acted more like real people. As time went on, comic books had to 6 TV because TV has offered a lot of fun to people.21·世纪*教育网
??? Comic strips__are_u_sually good for a laugh or at least a smile. But they have held a place in history. They take people away from their daily lives into another world. In this world, the hero always wins, and failure only comes to the bad guys.
1. A. with B. on C. without D. over
2. A. story B. copy C. collection D. picture
3. A. grew B. knew C. appeared D. finished
4. A. happy B. alone C. noisy D. terrible
5. A. more B. much C. less D. little
6. A. link with B. compete with C. talk with D. communicate with
7.Choose the best answer and complete the passage. 21世纪教育网版权所有
??? It's very i_nteres_ting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different 1 foreign names. Once an English lady came to 2 me. When I was introduced to her, she said, "Glad to meet you, Miss Ping." Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: "Betty J. Black". So I said "Thank you, Miss Betty." We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people 3 their family names last and the given names first, while their middle names were not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese put family names first, the given names last, so she should 4 call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. 5 people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case, the family name still comes first, the other words after it was a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one 6 牋爉ine.21教育网
1. A. with B. from C. for D. in
2. A. find B. look at C. visit D. ask
3. A. put B. placed C. took D. brought
4. A. often B. always C. seldom D. never
5. A. But B. Or C. When D. And
6. A. as B. to C. on D. in
8.（2019·青岛）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
??? A gif_t_is_n_ecessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives? 1 . To show the respect, it may be? 2 ?to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 ?prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full? 4 ?by carefully tidying up the house and? 5 ??a lot of delicious dishes.? 6 ?the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.21cnjy.com
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the eders will use chopsticks to 7 爁ood for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.21cn穓穣
牋 After dinner YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
tea ad fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 燼nd they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 牋the situation.
1. A. it B. them C. that
2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable
3. A. too B. also C. either
4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations
5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing
6. A. But B. Although C. Because
7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up
8. A. more B. less C. many
9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably
10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on
9.完形填空
??? Peo_ple_al_l over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the 1 ?day every year. 【出处：21教育名师】
??? In many coun_tries,_ the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 ?celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 3 ?they're waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone 4 燿own from 10:10, 9, 8匒s soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very 5 , "Happy New Year!"
牋 New Yea YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
s Dayis often a family day. Some families get together for a 6 爉eal, when the weather is fine, many families go out for a 7 .
牋 On New Ye YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
's Da, many people make 8 爁or the new year. They write down a list of things, such as "I will help out more 9 the housework." "I will work 10 燼t school than others. "or" I won't 11 so much time playing video games." When they have made 12 resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 13 them.
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ter  14 people all over the world celebrate. 15 all of them, it's a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the year.
1. A. familiar B. same C. fine D. good
2. A. stop B. start C. need D. keep
3. A. If B. Though C. While D. Before
4. A. comes B. turns C. looks D. counts
5. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely
6. A. common B. poor C. special D. quick
7. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment
8. A. friends B. resolutions C. noise D. problems
9. A. to B. with C. as D. on
10. A. quickly B. hard C. harder
11. A. take B. cost C. find D. spend?
12. A. Its B. Their C. Her D. His
13. A. keep B. make C. do D. give?
14. A. what B. how C. where D. why
15. A. By B. For C. With D. From?
10.完形填空
??? We call C_hinese_ New Year Spring Festival. There is a name 1 each Chinese year. We may call it the Year of the 2 , the Year of the Monkey, the Year of the Dog...21穋n穓y穋om
牋 Befor YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
Chinee New Year, people are 3 爏hopping and 4 爐heir houses. On Chinese New Year's Eve, there is a big family dimmer. After" dinner, all the family members stay up late to 5 爐he new year. On the 6 燿ay of the new year people put on their 7 燾lothes and go to visit their friends and relatives. They say " 8 " and some other greetings to one another. People 9 爃ave a very good time 10 爐he festival.
1. A. at B. on C. / D. for
2. A. Fish B. Cat C. Tiger D. Dolphin
3. A. free B. busy C. happy D. beautiful
4. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleans
5. A. welcome B. hold C. fall D. stop
6. A. first B. second C. third D. fifteenth
7. A. old B. big C. small D. new
8. A. Goodbye B. Good night C. Good luck D. Good afternoon
9. A. sometimes B. then C. never D. usually
10. A. during B. with C. for D. until
答案及解析
1.【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】这篇文章_??????????????????_母亲节的时间，来历以及和节日庆祝有关的一些知识。
（1）句意：它在美国、英国、瑞典、印度、墨西哥和其他任何国家都有庆祝活动。A.homes家；B.schools学校；C.countries国家；D.cities城市；?根据上文的?in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico??可知这里是指别的国家，故答案为C。
（2）句意：渐渐地，它成为广泛的庆祝A.gvies给；B.becomes变成；成为；C.stays停留；D.begins开始；根据上下文可知母亲节逐渐变成了广泛庆祝的活动，故答案为B。
（3）句意：在那一天，许多人会给他们的母亲送上爱的礼物。A.For? a long time很长时间；B.In the morning在早上/上午；C.At a time D.On that day在那一天 ；由下文和常识可知是在母亲节那天为母亲送爱的礼物，故答案为D。
（4）句意：在这一天，许多人会给他们的母亲送上爱的礼物。A.presents礼物；B.things东西，事情；C.hello喂；D.calls电话；有常识可知节日是送礼物，故答案为A。
（5）句意：那些母亲还健在的人会佩戴粉红色或红色的玫瑰，而那些母亲已经去世的人会佩戴白色的玫瑰。A.put放；B.take带走；C.wear穿，戴；D.dress穿；由下文的wear可知这里是戴花，故答案为C。
（6）句意：那些母亲还健在的人会佩戴粉红色或红色的玫瑰，而那些母亲已经去世的人会佩戴白色的玫瑰。A.ill病的；B.healthy健康的；C.dead死的，已故的；D.busy 繁忙的；由上文的living（活着的）和转折词while可知这里是指过世的母亲，故答案为C。
（7）句意：费城的安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出了设立母亲节的想法。A.idea想法；B.plan计划；C.need需要；D.meeting会议；根据下文可知这里是介绍第一次提出设立母亲节想法的人，故答案为A。
（8）句意：第一届美国母亲节于1908年5月10日在费城举行。A.held过去式B.holding 动名词，现在分词；C.was held 被举行，过去时的被动；D.is held被举行，一般现在时的被动；这里主语是 the celebration? ，应该是被动时态，时间是过去的，故答案为C。
（9）句意：很快，这个节日就在整个国家和全世界流行起来。A。day白天，日子；B.holiday假期，节日；C.month 月；D.time 时间；由常识可知母亲节是一个节日，故答案为B。
（10）句意：很快，这个节日就在整个国家和全世界流行起来。A.country国家； B.America美国；C.place地方；D.England英格兰；母亲节源于美国，在美国和世界都是受欢迎的节日，这里指美国这个国家，故答案为A。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
2.【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】主要讲了在西方餐馆和中_???é¤?é???????????_同。
（1）句意：在西餐厅吃饭和在中国餐馆吃饭有点不同。A.吃，动词原形；B.吃，动名词；C.喝；D.吃，喝。讲的是中西方在餐馆里吃的不同，from是介词，所以后面用动词ing，所以用eating，故选B。
（2）句意：当你第一次到西方餐厅时，你应该等待服务员引导你去餐桌。A 谁，代词，B 那，C 为了，介词，D 去……，介词，固定搭配，wait for sb to do sth，因此用介词to，故选D。
（3）句意：人们通常点自己的餐，并且只吃他们自己的。A.冠词；B.他们，主格，做主语；C.他们，宾格，作宾语；D.他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。根据own food，名词，可知前面要用形容词物主代词，表示某人自己的，故选D。
（4）句意：中餐馆和西餐馆最大的区别之一是噪音。句意：A.不同的，形容词；B.不同，差异，单数；C.不同，差异，复数；D.不同地，副词。根据全文可知讲了中西方餐馆的不同，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，所以用differences，故选C。
（5）句意：大多数西餐厅都很安静，人们说话声音很低。A.安静的；B.吵闹的；C.温柔的；D.温柔地，副词。根据后句people speak in low voices人们说话声音很低，可知是安静的，故选A。
（6）句意：当你在西餐厅吃饭时，你永远不能对服务员大喊大叫，人们可能会认为你是一个不礼貌的人。A.和，表示并列；B.或者，表示选择；C.但是，表示转折；D.所以，表示结果。如果你对服务员大喊大叫，那么人们会认为你是不礼貌的，前后句表示并列，所以用and，故选A。
（7）句意：如果你不得不发出像打喷嚏这样的声音，你应该捂住鼻子，以防别人注意到。A.通过；B.来自；C.它；D.例如。作者介绍如果必须制造噪音时该怎么办，作者列举了打喷嚏的例子。所以用such as，故选D。
（8）句意：如果你不得不发出像打喷嚏这样的声音，你应该捂住鼻子，以防别人注意到。A.帮助；B.等待；C.阻止；D.制作。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
（9）句意：你最好也不要举手或向服务员挥手A.也，用在肯定句末；B.也，用在句末；C.也，用在否定句末；D.和......一样好。根据前句可知不应该用嗓音来要服务，也不应该举起手或者挥手，表示“也”，并且用在句末，所以用either，故选C。
（10）句意：如果服务和食物都很好，你应该给小费。A.如果；B.当......时候；C.当......时候；D.因为。给小费的条件是服务和食物是好的，所以用if，如果，表示条件，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3.【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】主要讲了香港的发展历_?¨????
???1???_句意：随着越来越多的人来到香港生活，这些树被砍倒烧掉了。A.玩耍；B.学习；C.居住；D.喜欢。越来越多的人居住在香港，live in+地点名词，表示住在......，固定搭配，故选C。
（2）句意：现在已经没有森林了，尽管仍有一些小面积的森林被树木覆盖。A.许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.几个，修饰可数名词复数；C.没有；D.不。根据前文可知1000年前，香港被森林覆盖，但是现在越来越多的人住在香港，所以已经没有森林了，故选C。
（3）句意：大象、老虎和许多其他动物一直住在浓密的森林里。A.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；B.其他的人或者事物；C.两者中另一个；D.另一个，修饰可数名词单数。animals是复数，所以用other修饰，故选A。
（4）句意：当人们来到香港生活时，植物就开始灭绝了。A.人们；B.农民；C.植物；D.事情。根据后句Early farmers grew rice可知讲的是大米，即植物，故选C。
（5）句意：早期的农民种植水稻，在山谷里养猪养鸡。A.种植；B.制作；C.切；D.饲养。在山谷里农民饲养鸡，故选D。
（6）句意：他们需要火在冬天取暖，做饭和远离危险的动物。A.火；B.热；C.热量；D.炉子。根据常识可知早期人类他们需要火在冬天取暖，做饭和远离危险的动物。故选A。
（7）句意：大部分狼和老虎也是这样消失的。A.如此；B.这样；C.因为；D.不。根据前句Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them.可知大象因为食物缺少而消失，老虎和大象也是这样消失的，表示......也是用so+助动词/be/情态动词+主格，故选A。
（8）句意：猴子和许多其他动物很快也以同样的方式死去。A.居住；B.死亡；C.来；D.得到。根据本段可知主要讲了动物的灭绝，所以用die，死亡，故选B。
（9）句意：你可能会认为，除了动物园，香港不再有动物了。A.除......之外，包括；B.除......之外，不包括；C.和；D.或者。除了动物园有动物，其他地方没有动物了，所以是不包括，即except，故选B。
（10）句意：但那里仍然生活着大约36种不同的动物。live居住，实义动词，animals名词，和live间是主动关系，所以用动名词做定语，即living，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4.【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】文章大意：_è??????????????è??_讲述了电子课本来减轻学生书包大而重的压力，并讲述了电子课本的优点和一小点缺点。
（1）句意：可能你的书包太重而不能拿的动，当你想找一本书阅读时，它会有很大的麻烦。 A、轻的；B、重的；C、有用的；D、舒适的。由句意可知，这里说的是书包太重了而背不起，故选B。
（2）句意：可能你的书包太重而不能拿的动，当你想找一本书阅读时，它会有很大的麻烦。A、直到；B、之后；C、之前；D、当……时候。由句意可知，这里表示的是并列关系，由when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
（3）句意：现在电子课本将会帮助你。由前文上文，由于书包大而重，携带不方便，现在电子课本能帮助你，故选C。
（4）句意：据说在中国的中学，电子课本将会被使用。A、使用；B?、保持；C、发明；D、借。由句意可知，这里要表达的是“被使用”，故选A。
（5）句意：事实上，一部电子课本就是一台小型电脑。联系事实，电子课本就是一台小型电脑。故选D。
（6）句意：它是更轻的比平常的书包，并且容易携带。由第一段可知，一个平常的书包对于学生来说很重，那么电子书就是轻多了，lighter更轻，故选B。
（7）句意：虽然它是和一本书一样大小，但是它能装着你学习的全部材料。A、容纳；B、建造；C、发现；D、练习。由句意可知，电子课本可以容纳很多材料，故选A。
（8）句意：学生运用屏写笔，可以在屏幕上进行阅读和记笔记。由后文take notes with the pointer (屏写笔).可知学生是在屏幕上阅读，故选C。
（9）句意： 学生可以通过网络上交他们的作业。A、找到；B、上交；C、恢复；D、归还。由后文their homework to their teachers by sending e mails.可知这里说的是上交家庭作业，故选B。
（10）句意：一些人说电子课本是好的，但是有些人说他们可能是不好的对于学生的眼睛。由生活常识可知，电子课本对人类眼睛是有害的，be bad for对……有害，故选D。???
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】主要讲了伦敦的许多名胜_??¤è?????
_???_1）句意：你可以参观许多名胜古迹。A.人们；B.房间；C.地点。interesting places名胜古迹，故选C。
（2）句意：许多小船和轮船在它上面来来回回。A.在……上面；B.和……一起；C.在。根据句意可知是船在河上来来去去，故选A。
（3）句意：船每半小时离开塔桥。A.建立；B.打扫；C.离开。船每半小时离开一次，故选C。
（4）句意：塔桥是世界上一座著名的桥。A.美味的；B.著名的；C.相当。伦敦塔桥在世界上是著名的，故选B。
（5）句意：所以塔桥得到它的名字。A.所以；B.但是；C.仅仅。根据Tower Bridge is near the Tower of London.塔桥在伦敦塔附近，所以叫做塔桥，故选A。
（6）句意：你可以在任何时候步行通过塔桥。A.发现；B.从......落下；C.步行穿过。步行穿过桥，故选C。
（7）句意：海德公园在城市中心。A.学校；B.城市；C.房子。根据常识可知公园在城市中心，故选B。
（8）句意：它看起来非常漂亮。A.看起来；B.感觉起来；C.尝起来。公园看起来漂亮，故选A。
（9）句意：伦敦有许多博物馆，并且它们中的一些是免费的。A.它们；B.你；C.它。博物馆里的一些是免费的，museums是复数，所以用them代替，故选A。
（10）句意：我相信你将在这玩得高兴。A.告诉；B.有；C.描述。have a great time，玩得高兴，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；
【解析】文章大_??????????????????_了漫画的起源与发展，同时介绍了漫画目前的现状。
（1）句意：在古代，人们在纸上画出有趣的动物。A.有；B.在……上；C.没有；D.在……上，超过，根据常识我们知道，画是绘制在纸上的，故答案是B。
（2）句意： The HENIFILMT IDE?通常会展示一个戏剧故事。A.故事；B.复印件；C.收集；D.图画，根据 Some comic strips are printed in newspapers, which often continues from day to day. Some people even read the comics before they read the front page. 可知，漫画连环画是以故事的形式出现的，故答案是A。
（3）句意：漫画书第一次出现于二十世纪三十年代。A.生长；B.知道；C.出现；D.结束，本句在介绍漫画的起源时间，应选用appear，故答案是C。
（4）句意：其他的比如兔八哥和达菲鸭在历史的恐怖时代让人们开怀大笑。A.高兴的；B.单独的；C.吵闹的；D.可怕的，根据 During the 1940s, the nation was at war? 可知，当时国家处于战争期间，所以那是一个可怕的时代，故答案是D。
（5）句意：战争过后，人们对老漫画形象更加感兴趣，因此一些新的英雄被创造出来了。A.更多；B.许多；C.更少的；D.一点，根据 so new superheroes had to be made 可知，一些新的超级英雄不得不被创造出来了，说明原来的人们已不再感兴趣，interested形容词，由less构成比较级，表示更不太感兴趣，故答案是C。
（6）句意：随着时光的流逝，漫画书不得不跟电视竞争，因为电视给人们带来更多的乐趣。A与……有联系；B.与……比赛；C.与……交谈；D.与……交流，根据 TV has offered a lot of fun to people. 可知电视给人们带来了更多的快乐，所以漫画书不得不跟电视竞争，故答案是B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；
【解析】短文大意：这篇_??????????????????_西方国家人的姓名的不同点。
（1）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：中国的名字和外国的名字不同。be different from与......不同，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：曾经一位英国女士来看望我。根据?When I was introduced to her, she said, "Glad to meet you, Miss Ping." 可知她是第一次来看望我。find发现；look at看；visit看望；ask问，故选C。
（3）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：后来我发现英国人他们的姓氏放在最后，起的名字放在最前面，然而他们中间名字不常用。put放置；placed放置；took带走；brought带来，此处指名字中姓和名放的位置，find sb. do sth.发现某人做某事，故选A。
（4）频度副词辨析和语境理解。句意：我向她解释了我们中国人的姓氏经常放置前面，起的名字放在后面，因此她不应该叫我平小姐。根据. I explained to her that the Chinese put family names first, the given names last,可知这个一个否定句，often经常；always一直；seldom很少；never从未，故选D。
（5）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是人民经常发现在中国名字上经常有三个字。根据She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't.和people may often find three words on a Chinese name card.可知这两句之间是转折关系，but但是；or或者；否则；when当......时候；and和，故选A。
（6）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：在她起的名字中有两个字而不是像我的在里面只有一个字。根据in her given name可知此处用介词in，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填_?????????è·?è?????_格阅读短文理解短文大意，然后咨询阅读每个句子，根据固定短语搭配，生活常识，英语语法和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词，从所给的选项中找出合适答案。然后再次阅读进行核查，最后确定答案。
8.【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】短文大意：这篇_??????è??????????¨_中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。
（1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据 Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，?上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。
（3）副词辨析。句意：你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故选B。
???????（4）名词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据下文 My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." 可知此处指做好准备。plans计划，规划；decision决定；preparation准备；故选C。
???????（5）动词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据 the meal is well prepared 可知此处指做美食，enjoy喜欢，享受；cook做饭；wash洗，故选B。
???????（6）连词辨析。句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说“我准备的不够，请原谅我的微薄的招待。”but但是；although虽然；because因为，这两句之间是主从复合句，表示转折关系用although，不用but，故选B。
???????（7）短语辨析。句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。cut up不高兴，伤心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，捡起，此处指为客人夹菜，故选C。
???????（8）形容词比较级。句意：句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根据常识为了表示热情，让客人多吃，此处用比较级结构，故选A。
???????（9）副词辨析。句意：他们不必把这看得太严重，他们会尽力找到好的时刻离开的。completely完全地；seriously严重地，严肃地；probably或许；大概，根据 When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay.??可知这是主人客气的表达，你不必太看重。故选B。
???????（10）短语辨析。句意：找到离开的正确时间要根据情况而定。work out算出；stick to 坚持；depend on依靠，取决于，此处指客人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定，不都是一成不变的，故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先_è·?è????????é??è??_短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细确定每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，再根据语法知识和固定结构和生活常识等，从所给的选项中选出合适的答案，放在文中，通读短文，核查答案。
9.【答案】 _???1???B??????_2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】主要讲了纽约人是怎_??·????????°??????_。
（1）句意：在一些国家，新年每年不在同一天开始。A.熟悉的；B.相同的；C.好的；D.好的。根据In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 ?celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve.可知新年有的在1月1日所以是不同的，故选B。
（2）句意：在许多国家，新年从1月1日开始，但人们开始庆祝12月31日，除夕夜。A.停止；B.开始；C.需要；D.保持。许多国家在12月31日开始庆祝新年，start doing sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
（3）句意：他们在等新年的时候，听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。A.如果；B.尽管；C.当......时候；D.在.......之前。当他们等待的时候，会听音乐、唱歌，故选C。
（4）句意：就在12点前，每个人都从10开始倒数。A.来；B.转身；C.看起来；D.数数。count down倒计时，固定搭配，故选D。
（5）句意：一到12点，每个人都大声喊着“新年快乐！”A.大声地；B.安静地；C.悲伤地；D.安全地。12点时人们肯定大声喊“新年快乐”，故选A。
（6）句意：一些家庭为了一次特殊的饭菜而团聚。A.普通的；B.贫穷的；C.特殊的；D.迅速地。年夜饭是特殊的，故选C。
（7）句意：当天气是好的时候，许多家庭出去散步。A.步行；B.秘密；C.工作；D.对待。go out for a walk出去散步，固定搭配，故选A。
（8）句意：在新年这天，许多人下定新年决心。A.朋友；B.决心；C.噪音；D.问题。根据后文可知是列举的新年决心，make resolutions下定决心，固定搭配，故选B。
（9）句意：我将帮忙做更多的家务。help with sth.帮忙做什么，固定搭配，故选B。
（10）句意：我将在学校比他人更加努力学习。A.迅速地；B.努力；C.更努力；D.几乎不。than是比较级的标志词，work hard努力学习，所以用hard的比较级harder，故选C。
（11）句意：或者我不将花费如此多时间玩视频游戏。A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是物；C.发现；D.花费，主语是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
（12）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。A.它的；B.他们的；C.她的；D.他的。主语是they，所以用they的形容词修物主代词their，故选B。
（13）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。A.遵守；B.制定；C.做；D.给。遵守决心，故选A。
（14）句意：全世界的人是怎样庆祝的不重要。A.什么；B.怎样；C.哪里；D.为什么。全世界人们怎样庆祝新年不重要，故选B。
（15）句意：对于他们中所有的人来说都是告别旧年，迎接新的一年的时候。A.通过；B.对于；C.和；D.来自。对于他们来说，所以用for，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】文章大_??????????????????_了春节的一些情况。
（1）句意：每个中国年份都有其名称。 A.at在，后常跟地点 ；B.on关于，后跟名词； C./ ； D.for 对于。根据 常识中国的每一个中国年都有一个名字，应该是关于每一个年的名字，应用关于，故选B。
（2）句意：我们可以称它为老虎年，猴子年，狗年...... 。A. Fish 鱼 ；B. Cat 猫； C. Tiger老虎 ； D. Dolphin 海豚。根据常识中国的属相有虎，故选C。
（3）句意：在春节之前，人们忙于购物和打扫房屋。 A. free 闲的；B. busy 忙的； C. happy 高兴； D. beautiful 美丽的。根据常识春节前人们忙于为新年做准备，应该是忙于，故选B。
（4）句意：在春节之前，人们忙于购物和打扫房屋。固定搭配be busy doing忙于做某事，clean与 shopping是并列的成分，形式应保持一致，故选C。
（5）句意：晚饭后,所有的家人都熬夜迎接新年。A. welcome 欢迎；B. hold 举行； C./ ； D.for 对于。根据常识中国在除夕之夜是辞旧迎新，应该是迎接新年，故选A。
（6）句意：新年的第一天，人们穿上了新衣服去拜访他们的亲友。 A. first 第一 ；B. second 第二； C. third 第三； D. fifteenth 第15。根据常识春节时新年的第一天，故选A。
（7）句意：新年的第一天，人们穿上了新衣服去拜访他们的亲友。 A. old 旧的；B.on big 大的； C. small 小的； D. new 新的。根据 常识新年的第一天人们穿新衣服，故选D。
（8）句意：他们说：“祝你好运”，还有其他的问候。 A. Goodbye 再见 ；B. Good night 晚安； C. Good luck 祝你好运； D. Good afternoon 下午好。根据常识新年问候应该 祝你好运！故选C。
（9）句意：人们通常在节日期间过得很愉快。 A. sometimes 有时；B. then 那时； C. never 从未； D. usually 通常。根据常识过年，大家通常开心，故选D。
（10）句意：人们通常在节日期间过得很愉快。 A. during 在……期间；B. with 用； C. for 为了； D. until 直到。在春节期间，故选A。
【点评】本题考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句法搭配，语境等。

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