初中英语完形填空专项练习-政治经济文化类05（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
政治经济文化类专练
完形填空05
1.完形填空
?? ?Do you__know__"One Belt, One Road"? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.
?? ?In _139_BC_, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu people who often infringed(侵犯) them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Yue -zhi people in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.
牋 燨n 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9 Zhang didn't finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regions.21教育网
?? ?Later Han _Wudi_s_ent Zhang to West again. Zhang's journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, That's the Ancient Silk Road.2-1-c-n-j-y
1. A. men B. man's C. man D. men's
2. A. question B. help C. knowledge D. answer
3. A. Happily B. Excitedly C. Luckily D. Unfortunately
4. A. for B. since C. at D. in
5. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. liked
6. A. comfortable B. disappointed C. excited D. enjoyable
7. A. him B. he C. his D. himself
8. A. caught B. made C. served D. heard
9. A. But B. As C. Because D. Although
10. A. use B. get C. develop D. see
2.完形填空
??? Ther_e_are__many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own 1 of food. But in China the dishes are 2 on the table and everyone shares them. If you are treated by a Chinese host, there must be 3 food prepared for you. Chinese are very 4 ?of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客).
??? And sometime_s_the__Chinese host uses his/her 5 爐o put food into your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be eat the food and say how 6 it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say "Thanks" and leave the food there. Don't 7 your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. The reason for this is that when somebody 8 , the shrine(神祠)has a bowl of sand or rice with chopsticks stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout(壶嘴)is 9 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting.
??? Don't _hit_yo_ur bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars(乞丐)hit their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too 10 ?in a restaurant, people will hit their bowls. If you are in someone's home, it is like offending the cook.
1. A. table B. plate C. favourite
2. A. made B. cooked C. placed
3. A. few B. a bit C. a lot of
4. A. afraid B. tired C. proud
5. A. knives B. forks C. chopsticks
6. A. delicious B. beautiful C. terrible
7. A. fall B. throw C. stick
8. A. comes B. goes C. dies
9. A. against B. towards C. over
10. A. often B. early C. slow
3.完形填空
? ??Cartoon _films__have very few limits(限制). If you can draw something, then you can make it 1 on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ?ages. 21·cn·jy·com
? ??By__the_1_970s，the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 3 ?for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was 4 ?to make films which both grown?ups and children would enjoy. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
? ??How_ever,__not every cartoon film was 5 . The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too 6 ?for children and too childish for grown?ups. Film makers learnt a lesson from this 7 , and then cartoons were welcomed 8 ?both children and grown?ups and 9 ?the film companies began to make large amounts(大量的) of 10 .
1. A. arrive B. stay C. move D. reach
2. A. some B. either C. all D. both
3. A. only B. already C. still D. never
4. A. difficult B. possible C. complete D. interesting
5. A. successful B. bad C. lovely D. amazed
6. A. interesting B. popular C. relaxing D. scaring
7. A. success B. mistake C. book D. information
8. A. to B. for C. by D. with
9. A. once B. however C. again D. too
10. A. money B. time C. experiences D. people
4.完形填空
Like two different worlds
??? I come__from__London, a very big city! Over 8 1 people live there, and it's always busy with tourists. So moving to a little town 2 only 15, 000 people is a big change for me! I am living in a little town in the countryside in Germany now.21·世纪*教育网
??? In the cou_ntrysi_de, the towns are 3 so everyone knows each other. At home in London, I don't even know my neighbours! Another nice thing about the countryside is that it's very green and there's lots of fresh air. I like nature, and it's nice to see 4 the seasons change the trees. My favourite thing about living in the countryside is that I can see thousands of 5 燼t night. At home I can hardly see any! That's because there's 6 light in the city, but here everything is dark and the stars twinkle in the sky.
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 do lke about living in a city is that it's 7 to travel. We have the subways, buses and trains, and we even have buses that run all night. Here, the last train is before 9 pm, and there's only one an hour! 燗nother good thing about cities is that there are lots of 8 , so you can usually find what you need. In my town here there aren't many shops, 9 I have to go to the nearest city!
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ys thught I was a city girl, but now I like the countryside too. They are like two different worlds, but 10 feel like home!
1. A. hundred B. thousand C. million D. millions
2. A. with B. from C. like D. for
3. A. larger B. cleaner C. noisier D. smaller
4. A. how B. when C. what D. where
5. A. ducks B. stars C. lights D. plans
6. A. much too B. too many C. too much D. too big
7. A. expensive B. difficult C. easy D. boring
8. A. schools B. shops C. hospitals D. banks
9. A. so B. but C. and D. or
10. A. all B. both C. each D. either
5.完形填空
??? There _are_ma_ny different traditional festivals in China. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 1 ?the fifth day of the fifth lunar month by 2 zongzi and having dragon boat races.2·1·c·n·j·y
??? The festiva_l_bega_n in the Warring States Period(战国时期), and has a 3 ?of more than 2,000 years. The date of the festival is said to be the date 4 ?Qu Yuan died. He was a wise and upright(正直的) man, and was loved 5 ?people. He wanted the emperor of Chu 6 against the State of Qin by cooperating with the State of Qi,_ 7 ?he was refused and sent to the border area. During his stay there, he wrote 8 ?poems to express his strong 9 ?for Chu. On the day when Chu was defeated by Qin, Qu Yuan 10 into the Miluo River to express his strong love for his native land.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
??? After _the____ 11 ?of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to the Miluo River to mourn(哀悼) for the? great 12 ?they loved so much. Some threw rice wrapped in leaves into the river to feed the fish 13 ?keep them away from Qu Yuan's body. Some doctors poured realgar (雄黄) wine 14 ?the river to drive away snakes and other animals that might try to eat Qu Yuan.
??? Now _the_Dr_agon Boat Festival has become a(n) 15 爁estival for Chinese people.
1. A. at B. on C. in D. to
2. A. eating B. to eat C. ate D. eat
3. A. time B. history C. festival D. rule
4. A. when B. where C. why D. how
5. A. in B. with C. by D. at
6. A. to fight B. fighting C. fight D. fought
7. A. or B. but C. so D. and
8. A. much B. a lot C. many D. lot of
9. A. feels B. feel C. felt D. feelings
10. A. jumped B. looked C. turned D. ran
11. A. die B. death C. dead D. dying
12. A. poet B. doctor C. teacher D. writer
13. A. in order that B. so that C. in order to D. such that
14. A. into B. from C. out of D. down
15. A. modern B. traditional C. international D. interesting
6.完形填空
??? Do you__often_ celebrate Mother's Day? In the US, Mother's Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in 1 . It is a day when children give
Their 2 燾ards, presents and flowers.21*cnjy*com
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best 3 爐o celebrate Mother's Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest 4 爋ther members of the family do the 5 .
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s begn Mother's Day with 6 in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum 7 late as they go into the kitchen and get ready 8 her favourite meal. A Mother's Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.
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he fod is cooked, keep everything 9 爋n a plate. Don't forget to put the bottle 10 only one flower. It's spring here, the children can pick the nicest 11 from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and Mum's favourite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate 12 it is given to Mum in bed.
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milie take Mum out to her favourite 13 for a meal, Itisagoodday1oletyour mum 14 and let her see what a wonderful 15 爏he has.
1. A. May B. June C. July D. August
2. A. mothers B. parents C. teachers D. friends
3. A. festivals B. stories C. jobs D. ways
4. A. when B. while C. how D. what
5. A. housework B. washing C. work D. shopping
6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
7. A. eat B. sleep C. wash D. cook
8. A. to B. for C. with D. by
9. A. badly B. suddenly C. nicely D. certainly
10. A. in B. on C. with
11. A. plate B. flower C. bottle D. food
12. A. after B. when C. if D. before
13. A. bank B. hospital C. restaurant D. factory
14. A. sleep B. eat C. cook D. rest
15. A. family B. job C. restaurant D. flower
7.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
??? November 21 _is_Wor_ld Hello Day. At school, we learned that "How do you do?" and "How are you?" are standard ways to say hello when 1 ?others. But do you know how to respond (回答) them? Do native (本土的) speakers still use them today? As we learned, "How do you do?" is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 ?time. And it can be responded with the same " 3 ?". "How are you?" is often used to greet someone we are 4 ?with. It usually follows with a response of "I'm fine, and you?" or "I'm well, and you?".21世纪教育网版权所有
??? But English__is_a__casual (随意的) language. The formal "How do you do?" is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 ?old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 .www.21-cn-jy.com
??? Yo_u_may__hear a 7 ?between British people: "You all right?" "Yeah, you?" "I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?" or "How's it going?" "Yeah, fine, and you?" These ways of greeting are 8 ?for young people to say hello to friends.
??? Americans _like_s_aying "What's up?" or "What's good?" to friends. Don't be confused (混乱的). It doesn't mean "What's wrong?". It is just one way of saying 9 ?And people usually respond "Not much." 10 "Nothing.". "Hey, man." is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say "Hey, 11 .".
牋 If you 12 燼n Australian, you may hear "G'day, mate." It means " 13 " You can respond with the same "G'day."
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 ther is no 14 爐o say hello to each other. If you can't remember all of the above, just choose "How are you?". This is the 15 燾ommon and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with "Pretty good." "Same as usual." or "I'm hanging in there."
1. A. looking B. meeting C. asking D. answering
2. A. first B. second C. next D. last
3. A. I'm fine. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you. D. Thanks.
4. A. interested B. married C. satisfied D. familiar
5. A. shut B. repeated C. considered D. mentioned
6. A. times B. places C. ways D. rules
7. A. conversation B. passage C. sentence D. word
8. A. good B. popular C. kind D. outgoing
9. A. goodbye B. name C. sorry D. hello
10. A. or B. and C. but D. so
11. A. boy B. woman C. girl D. baby
12. A. come along B. come out C. come across D. come up with
13. A. Glad day B. Golden day C. Game day D. Good day
14. A. reason B. time C. person D. rule
15. A. best B. most C. least D. tallest
8.完形填空
??? I'_m_Vict_or, from the United States. This is my first time in 1 ?.One day some new colleagues(同事) invited me to 2 ?. At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks, but later 3 ?started.
? ??That day_,_I_ha_d a 4 . I felt uncomfortable with my nose, 5 ?I turned away from the table and blew my nose(擤鼻涕). My colleagues looked at me 6 ?. They explained to me that in Japan, people don't blow their noses in 7 梕specially at table.
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ing t stick my 8 爄n my bowl of rice, one of my colleagues said, "Don't do that. Just leave them on the table." Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice 9 燿eath in Japanese culture!
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ime I 10 爐o blow my nose, I left the table and went to the toilet. 11 營 returned, it was nearly time to leave. I noticed there were some small bowls 12 爓ater in them on the table. It smelt good and I started 13 爄t before it got cold. Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They were trying not to 14 . "What's the matter?" I asked the colleague next to me. "It's for washing 15 爁ingers," he said. For a moment, I didn't know whether to laugh or cry.
1. A. China B. America C. Mexico D. Japan
2. A. eat out B. check out C. hang out D. find out
3. A. performances B. projects C. problems D. purposes
4. A. journey B. cold C. chance D. job
5. A. so B. or C. but D. though
6. A. politely B. strangely C. proudly D. excitedly
7. A. trouble B. silence C. public D. danger
8. A. chopsticks B. knife C. fork D. spoon
9. A. describes B. avoids C. realizes D. means
10. A. forgot B. needed C. refused D. advised
11. A. When B. Unless C. Because D. Since
12. A. in B. from C. with D. on
13. A. pouring B. drinking C. mixing D. cooking
14. A. laugh B. leave C. doubt D. regret
15. A. his B. her C. their D. your
9.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
??? Today most__peopl_e know about computers and the Internet. If I ask you "what is the most 1 ?thing in your life?", maybe you will say"Computers and the Internet." People made the first computer 2 ?1946. It was 3 , but it worked slowly (慢). Today computers are becoming smaller and smaller, 4 ?they work faster and faster. Computers can do 5 ?kinds of work and they are in almost (几乎) every office. A writer said, "People can't live without computers 6 ".21cnjy.com
牋 The Interne YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
is aninternational computer network. It 7 爐he computers all over the world together. People can get different kinds of 8 爁rom it. There are millions of websites on the Internet. There is a lot of useful information on the websites. You can 9 ?search engines (引擎) to find the information you need. Search engines 10 ?us to find information quickly and easily. Put in a keyword (关键词) and the search engine will give you a list of websites for you to look at.
1. A. cheap B. important C. careful D. beautiful
2. A. in B. at C. on D. to
3. A. small B. round C. fat D. big
4. A. so B. if C. but D. when
5. A. many B. few C. all D. some
6. A. today B. later C. before D. yesterday
7. A. takes B. joins C. enjoys D. carries
8. A. music B. pictures C. information D. news
9. A. buy B. let C. make D. use
10. A. make B. help C. take D. bring
10.完形填空
??? As_k_your_ foreign friends or teachers whether they experienced" culture shock" upon moving to China. 1 ?are, they did.www-2-1-cnjy-com
??? Ac_cordin_g to a survey, eighty-five percent of international students have had culture shock. Culture shock is a broad term for the series of personal difficulties that people go through in new places, for the surrounding environment is so different from that where they grow up. It's usually most extreme for those who can't speak the language of the place to which they have 2 爋r for those who aren't familiar with the social rules, such as what you should do if you meet people for the first time. Both of these things happened to me in China when I moved there in 2011.
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 imagne, naturally, I went through the four well-known 3 爋f culture shock: honeymoon, distress, re-integration and autonomy.
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arrivd at first, I was 4 燼nd. optimistic, I thought I was well-prepared for this new life in the new country, and I was eager to find out what I was going to experience later. But quickly I became upset by the cultural differences I encountered, missing how things 5 燽ack home.
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of myfirst year, I had totally lost my self-confidence; I was a bitter, clumsy and sensitive person, and I blamed China for making me that way.
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, in y second year, I started to 6 爏ome language skills, and I found fun activities to do in my spare time, I made great foreign and Chinese friends, and with their help, I tried hard to learn to appreciate the beauty of Chinese history and culture, which was the thing I always wanted to achieve. To my delight, I succeeded in 7 燼n interest in them. And afterwards, I learned to consider myself a confident and happy laowai.【版权所有：21教育】
??? Tod_ay_I'm_ back in the US, where I'm pursuing a PhD at a university in my hometown. It's been a little 8 to readjust to life in my home country, I suffered at first from "reverse" culture shock, experiencing the four stages in the opposite order.
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ed ou feeling independent and self-confident, before slowly realizing that I knew my country much less well than I used to. I'd complain loudly about little things, like how I could no longer shout "fuwuyuan!" to get waiters' 9 爐o let them know that I was ready to order in a restaurant.
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tuall, I came to realize that what I had thought was my "home" had become an entirely new place while I'd been away. That, by itself, was exciting.
1. A. Chances B. Experiences C. Friends D. Facts
2. A. turned B. moved C. took D. stuck
3. A. types B. stages C. names D. effects
4. A. nervous B. excited C. worried D. satisfied
5. A. seemed B. changed C. continued D. worked
6. A. hold up B. make up C. pick up D. speed up
7. A. showing B. developing C. expressing D. receiving
8. A. difficult B. relaxing C. fast D. interesting
9. A. word B. service C. attention D. smile
答案及解析
1.【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 21*cnjy*com
【解析】主要讲了古代丝绸之路_?????±??????
__（1）句意：他可能是把关于中亚大陆的一些好信息带回中国的第一人。was表明后面名词用单数，man是单数，men是复数，排除A、D。man's修饰名词，排除B，故选C。
（2）句意：公元前139年，汉武帝派张骞到月氏人那里寻求抵抗匈奴的帮助，因为匈奴人经常侵犯他们。A.问题；B.帮助；C.知识；D.回答。ask for help寻求帮助，固定搭配，故选B。
（3）句意：不幸的是，在去西部地区的路上，他被匈奴人捉住了。A.高兴地；B.兴奋地；C.幸运地；D.不幸地。张骞被匈奴捉住是不幸的，故选D。
（4）句意：张在离开前不得不和他们待大约10年左右。for+时间段，about 10 years是时间段，所以用for，故选A。
（5）句意：当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时，他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。A.到达；B.到达；C.得到；D.喜欢。arrive at+小地点=reach+地点名词=get to+地点名词，表示到达某地，故选B。
（6）句意：当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时，他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。A.舒服的；B.失望的；C.兴奋的；D.令人愉快的。月氏人不想和匈奴对抗，所以张骞是失望的，故选B。
（7）句意：在他返回的旅途中，张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.他，宾格，作宾语；B.他，主格，做主语；C.他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.他自己。journey是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
（8）句意：在他返回的旅途中，张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.捉住；B.制作；C.服务；D.听见。根据前文可知张骞被捉住一次，这次返回途中又被捉住，故选A。
（9）句意：尽管张没有完成他的工作，但是他了解了许多关于西部地区36个王国的地方、民族、习俗的知识。A.但是；B.作为；C.因为；D.尽管。尽管没有完成任务，但是了解了许多知识，故选D。
（10）句意：张骞出使西域帮助发展了国际贸易，尤其是在中国和西方间丝绸方面。A.使用；B.得到；C.发展；D.看见。帮助发展了贸易，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】文章介绍了中西方_é¤??????????????·?_异,并重要介绍了中餐的一些禁忌。
（1）句意：在西方，每个人都有自己的一盘食物。A. table桌子;B.plate盘子；C. favourite最爱的东西；结合常识可知，西方国家的人吃饭是把食物放盘子里的。故选B。
（2）句意：但在中国，人们把菜放在桌上，大家一起吃。A.made制作；B.cooked烹饪；C.placed放。由空后 on the table 和常识可知，中国人经常把菜和食物放在桌子上。故选C。
（3）句意：如果你受到中国主人的款待，一定为你准备很多食物。A.few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.a bit一点，修饰动词，形容词或副词；C.a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合常识可知，中国人热情好客，所以会准备很多食物。故选C。
（4）句意：中国人对他们的文化感到非常自豪，并将尽最大努力来表现他们的好客。 A.afraid害怕的；?B.tired疲倦的；C.proud自豪的。由空后 and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客). 可知，中国人对自己的文化感到自豪，所以会尽力表示自己的好客。故选C。
（5）句意：有时中国主人用筷子把食物放进你的碗或盘子里。A.knives小刀；B.forks叉子；C.chopsticks筷子；结合常识可知，中国人喜欢用筷子给别人夹菜或食物。故选C。
（6）句意：正确的做法是把食物吃下去，然后说它有多好吃。A.delicious美味的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.terrible可怕的。前文提到中国人喜欢给别人夹菜或食物，由常识可知，此处需用形容词delicious，表示要说食物美味或好吃。故选A。
（7）句意：不要把筷子笔直地插在饭碗里。A.fall落下；B.throw扔掉；C.stick插。由空后 upright into the rice bowl.? 可知，空处用动词stick，表示把筷子插在饭碗里。故选C。
（8）句意：原因是当有人死后，神龛里有一碗沙子或米饭，里面竖着筷子。A.comes来；B.goes去；C.dies死。结合常识可知，在中国人死后，神龛里有一碗沙子或米饭，里面竖着筷子。故选C。
（9）句意：把茶壶放在壶嘴对着某人的地方是不礼貌的。A.against反对；B.towards朝向；C.over跨过。由后文 The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting. 可知，茶壶的壶嘴对着某人的地方是不礼貌的。故选B。
（10）句意：当餐馆里的食物上桌太慢时，人们会敲打饭碗。A.often经常；B.early早的；C.slow慢的。结合常识和语境可知，在饭店用餐时，食物上得太慢时，人们会敲打饭碗。故选C。
【点评】考查完成填空。我们要结合所给选项，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3.【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】文章大意_????????????é?????_影只适合小孩子们看，后来经过探索，改良，卡通电影受到了大人和小孩子们的欢迎与喜爱。
（1）句意：如果你能画一些东西，那么你就可以让它在电影屏幕上移动。A?到达；B?停留；C?移动；D?到达。?此文介绍的是动画片，make?it?move，让它动起来，故选C。
（2）句意：新思想和现代计算机程序的使用意味着卡通对所有年龄段的人来说都将再次变得令人兴奋。A?一些；B?两者中任何一个；C?所有；D?两者都。本文主要介绍了现在的动画片所有年龄段的人都喜欢，people of all ages所有年龄段的人，故选C。
（3）句意：到了20世纪70年代，电影界已经认定动画片只适合儿童观看。A?仅仅；B?已经；C?仍然；D?从不。根据生活常识可知，那时的动画片只适合孩子观看，only for children仅仅适合孩子，故选A。?
（4）句意：他们证明了制作成人和儿童都喜欢的电影是可能的。A?困难；B?可能；C?完成；D?有趣。由下文语句However, not every cartoon film was?successful可知，制作适合所有人观看的卡通片虽然很难，但是可能的，故选B。
（5）句意：然而，并不是每部动画片都成功。A?成功；B?很坏；C?可爱的；D?惊奇的。根据后文语句The Black Cauldron, for example, failed,?提示可知，最初是不成功的，故选A。
（6）句意：主要是因为它对孩子太吓人，对大人太幼稚。A?有趣的；B?流行的；C?放松的；D?吓人的。根据语境提示可知，此句主要描述这部卡通片失败的原因，故选D。
（7）句意：电影制作人从这个错误中吸取了教训，A?成功；B?错误；C?书本；D?信息。根据下文语句and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grown?ups提示可知，卡通片成功的原因就是吸取了前者的错误，故选B。
（8）句意：然后卡通受到儿童和成人的欢迎。固定短语be?welcomed?by?sb被某人欢迎或喜爱，故选C。?
（9）句意：电影公司又开始赚大钱。第一空格，A?一次；B?但是；C?再一次；D?也。根据句意可知，电影公司通过改良又开始赚钱，故选C；第二空格，A?钱；B?时间；C?经历；D?人们。电影公司的目的就是赚钱，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】主要讲了作者介_??????è???·±??????_乡及现在在德国居住的乡下小城镇，作者喜欢这两个不同的世界。
（1）句意：超过8百万人住在那里，并且它总是忙于游客。A.百；B.千；C.百万；D.百万。根据前句可知伦敦是个大城市，所以人口多，所以用million百万，表达人口多，表达确切数字时用基数词+million，表示几百万；表示非确切数字时用millions of数百万的。8是基数词，所以用million，故选C。
（2）句意：所以搬到一个仅仅有15000人口的小城镇对于我来说是一个大的改变。A.有；B.来自；C.像；D.为了。这个小城镇有15000人口，有用介词with，故选A。
（3）句意：在乡下，城镇是更小的所以每个人都相互认识。A.更大；B.更干净；C.更吵闹；D.更小。根据后句so everyone knows each other.每个人相互认识，所以城镇是小的，与城市相比是更小的，故选D。
（4）句意：我喜欢自然，看见季节怎样改变树是好的。A.怎样；B.什么时候；C.什么；D.哪里。季节怎样改变树，所以用how，怎样，故选A。
（5）句意：住在乡下我最喜爱的事情是在晚上我可以看到成千上万的星星。A.鸭子；B.星星；C.灯；D.计划。根据后文but here everything is dark and the stars twinkle in the sky.一切都是黑暗的，星星在空中闪，空中讲的是星星，故选B。
（6）句意：那是因为在城市里有太多光，都是这里的一切都是黑暗的，星星在空中闪。A.太，修饰形容词或者副词；B.太多，修饰可数名词复数；C.太多，修饰不可数名词；D.太大。light是不可数名词，所以排除A、B。城市里有太多光，所以用too much，故选C。
（7）句意：住在城市我确实喜欢的一件事情是旅行是简单的。A.昂贵的；B.困难的；C.简单的；D.无聊的。根据We have the subways, buses and trains, and we even have buses that run all night.我们有地铁、公交车、火车，可知旅行是简单的，故选C。
（8）句意：关于城市另一个好的事情是有许多商店。A.学校；B.商店；C.医院；D.银行。根据后句so you can usually find what you need.你可以发现你需要的东西，所以是在商店里发现的，故选B。
（9）句意：在我的城镇里没有许多商店，所以我不得不去最近的城市。A.所以；B.但是；C.和；D.或者。根据前句可知没有许多商店，所以去最近的城市，前后表示因果关系，所以用so，故选A。
（10）句意：它们像两个不同的世界，但是两个感觉起来都像家。A.都，指的是三者或者三者以上，后面接可数名词复数；B.都，指的是两者间，后面接可数名词复数；C.每个，后面加可数名词单数；D.两者中的一个，后面接可数名词单数。根据前句two可知讲的是两者，排除A。feel是动词原形，所以主语是复数，排除C、D，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5.【答案】 （1）B_??????2???A???_（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介_?????????è???????±_来。
（1）句意： 端午节在农历五月初五通过吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝。根据空后 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 可知，此处指的是具体日期，在具体日期前用介词on，故选B。
（2）句意： 端午节在农历五月初五通过吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝。eat吃，动词；by介词，后面跟动词时应该跟动名词形式，故选A。
（3）句意： 这个节日始于战国时期 ， 有超过2000年的历史。A.时间；B.历史；C.节日；D.规则。根据 The festival began in the Warring States Period(战国时期), 和 more than 2,000 years 可知，此处指的是有超过2000年的历史，故选B。
（4）句意： 这个节日的日期据说是屈原去世的日子。 A.什么时候；B.哪里；C.为什么；D.怎么样。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是时间，在从句中作状语，所以此处需要when引导，故选A。
（5）句意： 他是一个聪明正直的人，被人们所喜爱。A.在……里面；B.和……一起；C.被，由；D.在。根据 was loved? 可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，所以此处指的是被人们所喜爱，故选C。
（6）句意： 他想让楚王跟齐国联合起来攻打秦国， fight 与……斗争 ，动词，过去式为fought；want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，固定搭配；所以此处需要动词不定式，故选A。
（7）句意：但是他被拒绝了，被送到边境地区。A.否则；B.但是；C.所以；D.而且。根据前句 He wanted the emperor of Chu6
against the__State_ of Qin by cooperating with the State of Qi,他想让楚王跟齐国联合起来攻打秦国，和此句可知，此处表示转折关系，故选B。
（8）句意： 他写了很多诗来表达他对楚的感情。A.很多，修饰不可数名词；B.很，非常，修饰动词，副词或者形容词；C.很多，修饰可数名词复数；D.形式错误，应该是lots of。根据空后为可数名词复数可知，此处应该用many修饰，故选C。
（9）句意： 他写了很多诗来表达他对楚的感情。A.感觉，动词的三单形式；B.感觉，动词；C.感觉，动词过去式；D.感情，可数名词。根据空前形容词可知，此处需要名词作宾语，故选D。
（10）句意： 屈原跳进汨罗江，以表达他对祖国的热爱。A.跳；B.看；C.转变；D.跑。根据 into the Miluo River 可知，江里应该是跳进去，故选A。
（11）句意： 屈原死后， 楚国人民到汨罗江悼念他们深爱的伟大诗人。 A.死，动词；B.死，名词；C.死的，形容词；D.垂死的，形容词；根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知，此处是of结构的名词所有格，所以此处需要名词，故选B。
（12）句意：屈原死后， 楚国人民到汨罗江悼念他们深爱的伟大诗人。 A.诗人；B.医生；C.教师；D.作者。根据前文 he wrote821教育名师原创作品
?poems to express his strong9
?for Chu.? 他写了很_?¤?è?????è?¨è?????_对楚的感情。可知，屈原是一名诗人，故选A。
（13）句意： 有些人把包在树叶里的米扔进河里喂鱼，为了让它们远离屈原的尸体。A和B都是“为了”，后跟从句；C项是“为了”，后跟动词原形；D项形式错误；根据空后为动词原形，可知，故选C。
（14）句意： 一些医生把雄黄酒倒入河里来赶走蛇和其他可能会吃屈原的动物。A.进入；B.来自；C.从……出来；D.向下。pour…into…把……倒入……，固定短语；故选A。
（15）句意： 现在端午节已经成为中国人的一个传统节日。A.现代的；B.传统的；C.国际的；D.有趣的。根据常识可知，端午节是中国的传统节日，故选B。
【点评】 考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6.【答案】 （1）_A??????2???A_；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】主要讲了_??¨???????????????_样庆祝母亲节。
（1）句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。A.5月；B.6月；C.7月；D.8月。根据常识可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选A。
（2）句意：它是孩子们给妈妈卡片、礼物和花的日子。A.妈妈；B.父母；C.老师；D.朋友。母亲节是送给妈妈礼物，故选A。
（3）句意：庆祝母亲节最好的方法之一是给你妈妈放假。A.节日；B.故事；C.工作；D.方法。给妈妈放假，让妈妈休息是庆祝母亲节的方法，故选D。
（4）句意：让她好好休息，而其他家庭成员做家务。A.当......时候；B.当......时候，然而，表示前后对比；C.怎样；D.什么。妈妈休息，其他人员做家务，前后表示对比，所以用while，故选B。
（5）句意：让她好好休息，而其他家庭成员做家务。A.家务；B.洗；C.工作；D.购物。do the housework做家务，故选A。
（6）句意：许多家庭用在床上吃早饭开始母亲节。A.早饭；B.午饭；C.晚饭；D.晚饭。根据A Mother's Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.可知是早饭，故选A。
（7）句意：当他们进入厨房准备她最喜爱吃的饭菜时通常爸爸和孩子们将让妈妈睡懒觉。A.吃；B.睡觉；C.洗刷；D.做饭。母亲节那天让妈妈睡懒觉，其他人准备饭菜，sleep late睡懒觉，故选B。
（8）句意：当他们进入厨房准备她最喜爱吃的饭菜时通常爸爸和孩子们将让妈妈睡懒觉。get ready for为......做准备，故选B。
（9）句意：在食物被做好后，保持盘子上的一切漂亮。A.差地；B.突然；C.漂亮地，讲究地；D.当然。根据后句可知还要放上花，可知是讲究地，故选C。
（10）句意：不要忘记放带有一枝花的瓶子。A.在......里面；B.在......上面；C.带有；D.......的......。花瓶里有花，故选C。
（11）句意：孩子们可以从外面的花园里采摘最漂亮的花。A.盘子；B.花；C.瓶子；D.食物。根据常识可知是从花园里摘花，故选B。
（12）句意：在它被放在妈妈的床头前，来自孩子们的卡片和小礼物被放在了盘子里。A.在......之后；B.当.......时候；C.如果；D.在......之前。先把卡片和小礼物放在盘子里，然后把盘子放在妈妈的床头前，故选D。
（13）句意：许多家庭带妈妈去她最喜欢的餐馆里吃饭。A.银行；B.医院；C.餐馆；D.工厂。吃饭去餐馆，故选C。
（14）句意：它是让你妈妈休息并且让她看见她有一个多么好的家庭的美好的一天。A.睡觉；B.吃；C.做饭；D.休息。母亲节是让妈妈休息的，故选D。
（15）句意：它是让你妈妈休息并且让她看见她有一个多么好的家庭的美好的一天。A.家人。家庭；B.工作；C.餐馆；D.花朵。家人待妈妈出去吃饭，还送小礼物，妈妈感到自己的家庭是多么美好，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7.【答案】 （_1???B??????2_）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】文章大意：这_????????????è?????_通过世界问候日这一主题，介绍了英国、美国和澳大利亚他们的不同的问候以及应答方式。在文章的最后作者介绍了一种在所有年龄段人中最常见和标准的方式。
（1）句意：当你遇见其他人的时候，说“你好”和“你好吗”是标准的问好方式。A?看到，不及物动词，跟宾语时要用at；B?遇到；C?询问；D?回答。根据语境可知，向对方打招呼是在遇到对方的时候，故选B。
（2）句意：“你好”是第一次见到某人时打招呼说的。A?第一次；B?第二次；C?下一次；D?最后一次。根据常识可知，第一次见面问候时要用how?do?you?do，故选A。
（3）句意：可以用同样的回答：“你好吗？”。A?我很好；B?你好吗；C?见到你很开心；D?谢谢。根据常识可知“how?do?you?do”的答语也为“how?do?you?do”故选B。
（4）句意：“How are you?”经常被用来和我们熟悉的人打招呼。A?感兴趣；B?结婚；C?满意；D?熟悉。根据常识可知，how?are?you是用在比较熟悉的人之间的问候，故选D。
（5）句意：正式的“你好”很少被当地人使用，它很古板。A?关闭；B?重复；C?当作；D?提及到。固定结构be?considered被看作，被当作，故选C。
（6）句意：但是他们也用其他很多种方式互相问好。A?时光；B?地方；C?方式；D?规则。根据上文的含义可知，他们会用其他的一些问候方式，故选C。
（7）句意：你可能听到英国人的对话：“你还好吧？”是的，你？我很好。A?对话；B?文章；C?语句；D?单词。由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How's it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此处指对话。故选A。
（8）句意：这些方式在年轻人中向朋友问好很流行。A?好；B?流行；C?好；D?外向。根据上文语句Yet they greet each other in many other?ways提示可知，这种问候的方式很流行，故选B。
（9）句意：美国人说的What's up?和What's good?是另一种问好的方式。A?再见；B?名字；C?抱歉；D?你好。根据上文语句t doesn't mean "What's wrong?".提示可知，这是一种问候的方式，故选D。
（10）句意：人们通常回答“Not much.”或“Nothing.”。A?或者；B?和；C?但是；D?因此。根据语境这是列举的应答语，表示选择，故选A。
（11）句意：女性之间问候用“Hey, girl.”A?男孩；B?女士；C?女孩；D?婴儿。根据上文语句Hey, man." is also popular. But it is only used among males.?推断，问候女性要用girl，故选C。
（12）句意：如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亚人，你也许能听到G'day, mate.?A?沿着；B?出版；C 偶遇；D?跟上。根据语境可知此句需要动词come?across，偶遇，故选C。
（13）句意：G'day的意思是good day。A?开心一天；B?黄金日；C?比赛日；D?很好的一天。根据语境可知，这是表示问候的语句，故选D。
（14）句意：然而，没有互相问好的规则。A?原因；B?时间；C?人；D?规则。通读全文可知，这是各个国家相互问候的方式，没有什么规则，只是习惯而已，故选D。
（15）句意：如果你记得上述所有的话，就选择"How are you?"，这是对各个年龄段的人来说最普遍和最标准的问好方式。A?最好的，B?最多的；C?最少的，D?最高的。根据语境可知此句要用最高级，形容词，common，普遍的，多音节形容词，其最高级形式在前面加most。故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能_?????????é?????é??_先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
8.【答案】 （1_???D??????2???_A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】文章_?¤§???????????????_要讲述了Henry在日本参加聚会时，由于不懂当地的风俗，遇到一些问题。
（1）句意：这是我第一次在日本。根据第二段They explained to me that in Japan可知，他失去了日本，故选D。
（2）句意：一天，一些新同事邀请我去吃饭。A、出去吃；B、核查；C、闲逛；D、找到。根据下文At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks, but later?3?started.可知这里是邀请出去吃饭，故选A。
（3）句意：起初，我很高兴学会了用筷子，但是后来问题出现了。根据前文At first, I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks, 可知下文是问题出现了，故选C。
（4）句意：那天我感冒了。根据后文I felt uncomfortable with my nose,?5?I turned away from the table and blew my nose(擤鼻涕).?可知我感冒了，have a cold感冒，故选B。
（5）句意：我感到鼻子不舒服，所以我从桌子旁转过脸去擤鼻涕。根据句意可知，正是因为鼻子不舒服才擤鼻涕，这里是因果关系，故选A。
（6）句意：我的同事们奇怪地看着我。根据后文They explained to me that in Japan, people don't blow their noses in?7【出处：21教育名师】
—espec_ially__at table.可知在日本人们不会在餐桌旁弄鼻子，所以大家都很奇怪地看着我，故选B。
（7）句意：他们向我解释，在日本人们不会在公众场合弄鼻子——尤其是在桌子旁。A、麻烦；B、沉默；C、公众的；D、危险。in public当众，固定词组，故选C。
（8）句意：当我设法把筷子插到我米饭碗里时。根据后文Later, I found that leaving your chopsticks in your rice?9
?death in Japane_se_cul_ture!?可知这里说的是筷子，故选A。
（9）句意：后来我发现在日本文化中，把筷子留在米饭里意味着死亡。A、描述；B、避免；C、意识到；D、意味着。这里说的是不能留筷子在米饭里，是不好的，意味着死亡，故选D。
（10）句意：下次我需要擤鼻涕，我离开桌子去洗手间。A、忘记；B、需要；C、拒绝；D、建议。根据句意可知，这里说的是想要、需要擤鼻涕就去洗手间，故选B。
?（11）句意：当我回来时，几乎是离开的时间了。这里用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故选A。
（12）句意：我发现了桌子上有一些装了水的小碗。根据some small bowls?12?water可知这里说的是“带有、拥有”水的碗，with，表示“带有、拥有”，故选C。?
（13）句意：它闻起来很好，在它开始变冷之前，我开始喝它。根据后文Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their mouths. They were trying not to?14
.可知我打算喝水_??????????????????_不住笑，drink，喝，故选B。
（14）句意：他们正设法不去笑。根据后文"What's the matter?" I asked the colleague next to me.?可知正是因为我同事们发笑，我才问发生了什么事，故选A。
（15）句意：他说：“这是用来洗手的。”根据后文For a moment, I didn't know whether to laugh or cry.?可知，这是用来洗你的手，your，你的，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
9.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】文章_?¤§???????????????_要讲述了随着网络和电脑的发展，人们能从网络上得到各种各样的信息。
（1）句意：如果我问你：“什么是你生活中最重要的事？”，也许你会说：“电脑和网络。”A、便宜的；B、重要的；C、小心的；D、美丽的。由句意可知这里问的是“最重要的事”，用important，故选B。
（2）句意：人们在1946年制造了第一台电脑。由空格后的1946是年份可知，这里不表示具体的时间，用介词in，故选A。
（3）句意：他很大，但是工作地很慢。A、小的；B、圆的；C、胖的；D、大的。由后文Today computers are becoming smaller and smaller,可知这台电脑是很大的，故选D。
（4）句意：如今电脑变得越来越小，但是它们工作的越来越快。A、因此；B、如果；C、但是；D、当……时。由句意可知这里说的是，电脑变小了，但是速度变快了，表示转折关系，故选C。
（5）句意：电脑能做许多种类的工作并且它们几乎在每个办公室。A、许多；B、几乎没有；C、所有的；D、一些。由句意可知这里说的是“许多种类的”，用many，故选A。
（6）句意：一位作家说：“人们如今离不开电脑了。”A、如今；B、后来；C、之前；D、昨天。这篇短文讲的是电脑的变化和现在在人们生活中的作用，人们如今离不开它们了，用today，故选A。
（7）句意：它将世界各地的计算机连在了一起。A、带走；B、加入；C、享受；D、携带。由前文The Internet is an international computer network.互联网是一种国际性的电脑网络。可知互联网加入了所有的电脑，用join，故选B。
（8）句意：人们可以从中得到各种各样的信息。A、音乐；B、图片；C、信息；D、新闻。由后文You can?9
?search _engine_s (引擎) to find the information you need.可知这里说的是找各种信息， 用information，故选C。
（9）句意：你可以使用搜索找到你需要的信息。A、买；B、让；C、做；D、使用。由后文 Search engines?10
?us to find _inform_ation quickly and easily.可知这里说的是“使用搜索引擎”，用use，故选D、
（10）句意：搜索引擎帮助我们快速又简单地找到信息。A、做；B、帮助；C、带走；D、带来。由句意可知这里说的是“搜索引擎帮助我们找信息”，用help，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10.【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；
【解析】主要讲了作者来中国_??????????????????_冲击的四个著名的阶段——初始阶段、困难阶段、重新整合阶段、自主阶段。
（1）句意：问你的外国朋友或者老师是否他们搬到中国经历了文化冲击，事实是，他们经历了。A.机会；B.经历；C.朋友；D.事实。事实上朋友经历了文化冲击，故选D。
（2）句意：对于那些不会说他们所搬到的地方的语言的人或者那些不熟悉社会规则的人来说，这通常是最极端的，比如如果你第一次见到别人，你应该做些什么。A.转身；B.移动；C.带走；D.突出。move to+地点名词，表示搬到……，故选B。
（3）句意：所以正如你想象的，我自然地经历了文化冲击的著名的四个阶段。A.类型；B.阶段；C.名字；D.影响。根据honeymoon, distress, re-integration and autonomy.初始阶段、困难阶段、重新整合阶段、自主阶段。可知是4个阶段，故选B。
（4）句意：当我刚到达时我是满意的和积极的。A.紧张的；B.兴奋的；C.担心的；D.满意的。根据后句I thought I was well-prepared for this new life in the new country我认为我已经准备好了新国家的新生活，所以是满意的，故选D。
（5）句意：但很快，我就被我所遇到的文化差异所困扰，忘记了回家后的生活。A.似乎；B.改变；C.继续；D.工作。忘记了回家后事情是怎样工作的，故选D。
（6）句意：然后，在我第二年，我开始习得一些语言技能。A.举起；B.编造；C.捡起，语言的习得；D.加速。语言的习得用pick up，故选C。
（7）句意：令我高兴的是，我成功表达了对它们的兴趣。A.表明；B.发展；C.表达；D.接受。express an interest in表达对......感兴趣，故选C。
（8）句意：重新适应祖国的生活有点困难，起初我受到了“逆向”文化冲击，经历了相反的四个阶段。A.困难的；B.令人放松的；C.快的；D.有趣的。在他国生活后再重新适应祖国的生活是困难的，故选A。
（9）句意：我总是大声抱怨一些小事，比如我怎么就不能再喊“福五元！”让服务员知道我已经准备好在餐厅点菜了。 A.单词；B.服务；C.关注；D.微笑。get one's attention to，引起某人的注意，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

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