初中英语完形填空专项练习-政治经济文化类08（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
政治经济文化类专练
完形填空08
1.完形填空
??? The Spri_ng_Fes_tival is often called "Chinese New Year" by people in western countries, because people in China 1 ?the end of a lunar(农历)year, and the start of a new lunar year. 21·cn·jy·com
??? At Sp_ring_F_estival, people want to keep away from 2 , so that the new year will 3 ?with good luck. There are a lot of 4 ?for the Spring Festival. People 5 爐heir houses (before New Year's Day), cut their hair, and buy lots of new 6 爐o wear. They decorate their houses with couplets, paper-cuts and lanterns. The decorations are all 7 , because red is a "lucky colour". www-2-1-cnjy-com
牋 Older peo YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
e giv young people red packets 8 爉oney in them. People eat jiaozi for New Year and yuanxiao at Lantern Festival.
Then th_ere's__the dragon dance and fireworks. These are 9 爐o bring good luck for New Year. It's a great time and everyone feels 10 .
1. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrating D. is celebrating
2. A. good luck B. bad luck C. rest D. money
3. A. start B. finish C. beginning D. starts
4. A. traditional B. saying C. tradition D. traditions
5. A. sweep B. clean C. build D. change
6. A. decorations B. a cap C. clothes D. sports shoes
7. A. red B. blue C. yellow D. black
8. A. in B. for C. with D. without
9. A. too B. also C. as well D. either
10. A. sad B. happily C. tired D. happy
2.完形填空
??? Lon_don_is_ such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs 1 ?the city from west to east. So the city has 2 ?parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. 21教育名师原创作品
??? The wea_ther_i_n London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 3 爐he city is near the sea. People say 4 燣ondon is a foggy city and it often rains. It is true.
牋 Last yea YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
 whenI 5 爄n London I met one of the 6 爁ogs in years. You could hardly see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather 7 爀ven worse. The fog was as thick as milk. 8 爐he buses and cars stopped. I happened 9 燼n important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible to find a car. I had to get there 10 .
1. A. through B. about C. in D. along
2. A. four B. two C. five D. six
3. A. but B. so C. because D. or
4. A. what B. that C. where D. which
5. A. were B. am C. be D. was
6. A. thick B. thicker C. thickest D. the thickest
7. A. become B. turn C. got D. grow
8. A. Each B. All C. Every D. None
9. A. to have B. have C. having D. had
10. A. by car B. by bus C. on the foot D. on foot
3.（2018八上·卢龙期中）完形填空
??? Can you cut__an_ap_ple with a playing card (扑克牌)? Can you write with one hand and draw with 1 ? Well, some people can, and they all show their 2 爐alents on the television program, China's Got Talent.21*cnjy*com
牋 The TV p YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
gram s getting more and more 3 爄n China. Many people watch it every week 4 爐hey wonder how talented one can be.
牋 Talent shows 5 爄n Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries 6 the world. China's Got Talent is the newest, but it 7 others. When people show their special talents, they also 8 爐heir most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don't want to be famous. They 9 爓ant to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.
牋 We all have a 10 . It may be big or small. What's your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China's Got Talent!
1. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
2. A. serious B. scary C. special D. slow
3. A. boring B. necessary C. popular D. important
4. A. though B. because C. but D. so
5. A. began B. died C. won D. reached
6. A. with B. to C. for D. around
7. A. is afraid of B. is different from C. is up to D. is good for
8. A. enjoy B. touch C. share D. write
9. A. still B. ever C. maybe D. just
10. A. talent B. family C. role D. heart
4.（2018九上·宝安期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 21世纪教育网版权所有
??? "Sesame Stre_et"_is_ a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York 1 ?1969. It is called" the longest street in the world". That's because the TV programme by that name can be seen in so many parts of the world.
牋 In th YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
US ovr six million children watch the programme regularly. The viewers include more than half the nation's pre-school children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also think it is very helpful, 2 爏ome educators are against certain things in it.21·世纪*教育网
??? Tests s_how_ch_ildren from different background have benefited from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times 3 ?week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at 4 爃ours so that more children can watch it. The programmes all 5 爏ongs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. For example, the programme made in Mexico City devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.
牋 Why is " YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
same treet" more successful than other children's shows? There 6 many reasons-the good education of its producers, the support 7 爐he government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 8 爓atch it with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 9 燼ble to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 10 .
1. A. at B. on C. in
2. A. and B. so C. though
3. A. a B. 不填 C. the
4. A. the same B. different C. early
5. A. use B. take C. sing
6. A. is B. are C. were
7. A. for B. with C. from
8. A. teachers B. mothers C. doctors
9. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling
10. A. many B. much C. more
5.完形填空
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_???é??è?????é?????_文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
??? Every country has its own customs (风俗). Do you want to know something about 1 ??customs? England is a great country with a long 2 . There are many different customs in England. As we all know, a woman's age is her secret. So you can't ask a woman 3 ?she is. When you go out on a 4 ??day in England, you may see many people 5 ?umbrellas with them. Don't laugh at (嘲笑) them. In England, the weather changes very quickly. Although it's sunny now, it may rain very 6 . When you get a present from your friend, you must open it at once and say 7 ?to him or her. In England and many other Western countries, 13 is a(n) 8 爊umber, so there is no Room 13, Class 13, Number 13 and so on. In England, you must 9 爋n the left of the road. So you see, you can do something in China, 10 爕ou can't do it in England! Do remember these customs if you have a chance to visit England.
1. A. England B. English C. China
2. A. history B. road C. language
3. A. how much B. how old C. how long
4. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny
5. A. throwing B. showing C. taking
6. A. early B. soon C. slowly
7. A. sorry B. hello C. thanks
8. A. famous B. lucky C. unlucky
9. A. train B. park C. drive
10. A. because B. but C. or
7.（201_8?·???????¨????_）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
??? The red star over China is shining brightly on its sixty- fifth birthday. And why is that? There are many reasons. First of all, there is peace and prosperity(繁荣) in China. The country isn't at war and 1 ?Chinese are living better and more comfortable lives than at 2 爄n history. And things will get even better in the future.
牋 The Chinese economy is a world wonder grow so quickly, so many buildings and so many new businesses. China is now the 3 爀conomic country in the world only next to America. Some believe that China will be Number One 4 爐he year 2030. What amazing 5 ! And what does that mean for you? It means that there will be lots of chances for you to do good jobs and to use all of your talents.
牋 The rest of the world has started to take a closer 6 燼t China and they like what they see. In recent world wide survey, almost seventy percent of the people said they had a "positive image" of China. They thought China is beautiful and they are 7 爄n what is happening in China.
牋 And it is not only because of economy, 8 燙hinese culture. Zhang Ziyi and Gongli are famous all over the world, as well as the movie director Ang Lee. Writers like Gao Xingjian and Ba jin have won international awards. And painters, such as Wu Zuoren are selling their works for record high prices. This 9 燙hina seem pretty cool and it really is!
牋 So happy birthday, China! We are 10 爕ou!
1. A. the much number of B. a many number of C. the number of D. a great number of
2. A. some time B. any time C. some times D. every time
3. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
4. A. on B. by C. to D. of
5. A. growth B. strength C. power D. energy
6. A. look B. see C. watch D. notice
7. A. excited B. interested C. exciting D. interesting
8. A. also B. either C. but D. neither
9. A. makes B. gives C. takes D. gets
10. A. pride of B. take pride in C. proud of D. the pride of
8.（2018·太仓模拟）完形_??????
??????_ Clothing(服装)is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about 1 .
??? Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is 2 ?in traditional dress. The three colors-red, gold and 3 are often used in the clothing. The first color represents the blood of millions of people who fought 4 爁reedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home.
牋 Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very 5 in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, 6 to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana(加纳)，a woman should wear her waistband(腰带) 7 ?according to the importance of the social event.
??? Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African 8 ?are famous for loose(宽松的)clothing. The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night, so it 9 that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.
??? Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes, especially in big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is 10 爍uite valuable. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.
1. A. fashion B. culture C. nature D. spirit
2. A. chosen B. known C. shown D. thrown
3. A. blue B. grey C. purple D. green
4. A. against B. for C. with D. by
5. A. careful B. strict C. confident D. active
6. A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. A. completely B. differently C. exactly D. rapidly
8. A. designs B. forms C. materials D. tales
9. A. records B. reminds C. represents D. requires
10. A. even B. yet C. still D. then
9.完形填空
??? Peop_le_all_ over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the 1 燿ay every year.
牋 In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 牋they're waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone 3 燿own from 10: 10, 9, 8 As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very 4 , 揌appy New Year!
牋 New Year's Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 .
牋 On New Year's Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as 揑 will help out more with housework. I will work 7 燼t school than others. or 揑 won't spend so much time playing video games. When they have made their 8 , they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 ?their resolutions(办法).
??? So it doesn't matter how they celebrate. 10 ?people in countries all over the world, it's a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
1. A. familiar B. important C. same D. normal
2. A. If B. Even though C. Before D. While
3. A. counts B. turns C. looks D. comes
4. A. quietly B. loudly C. sadly D. safely
5. A. secret B. walk C. job D. treatment
6. A. put on B. take away C. write down D. look after
7. A. harder B. hard C. quickly D. hardly
8. A. promise B. mistake C. list
9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give
10. A. By B. For C. With D. From
10.（2017·宜宾）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21cnjy.com
??? The Sprin_g_Fest_ival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(舂联) , greeting the New Year and saying 1 to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people 2 , wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get 3 pockets from their parents and their relatives by web chat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 4 parts of the world.www.21-cn-jy.com
牋 The Spring YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
estivl was 5 爄n the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance 6 music, share photos with friends or watch 7 in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They 8 in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands ofpeople come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks(鞔炮) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese 9 they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at 10 because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.21穋穘穓穣
1. A. yes牋牋牋牋牋 B. goodbye
2. A. hang up牋牋牋 B. hang back
3. A. green牋牋牋牋 B. golden
4. A. other牋牋牋牋 B. others
5. A. congratulated牋牋牋 B. celebrated
6. A. on牋牋牋牋牋
7. A. TV牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. matches
8. A. put牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. join
9. A. if牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. weather
10. A. home牋牋牋牋牋 B. outdoors?
1.【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了_???????????????è??_日春节，以及在春期间人们通常做什么。
（1）句意：因为中国人庆祝一个农历年的结束，开始一个新的农历年。本句为一般现在时，主语是people，谓语使用动词原形。故答案是A。
（2）句意：在春节，人们想远离不好的运气。根据keep away from远离，可知是远离不好的运气。A.好运；B.坏运；C.休息；D.钱。故答案是B。
（3）句意：为了新的一年 以好运开始。start with从……开始，固定搭配，因为助动词will出现，动词使用原形。故答案是A。
（4）句意：春节有很多传统。A.传统的，形容词；B.谚语；C.传统，名词单数；D.传统，名词复数。根据后面的描述，比如贴春联，挂灯笼。剪窗花都是春节的传统。根据a lot of可知，应使用复数形式。故答案是D。
（5）句意：在新年前人们打扫房子。打扫房子是春节的传统之一，打扫房子一般使用从此clean。故答案是B。
（6）句意：买很多新衣服穿。根据to wear可知买的是衣服，买新衣是春节的传统。A.装饰品；B.帽子；C.衣服；D.运动鞋故答案是C。
（7）句意：这些装饰品都是红色的。根据中国的传统我们知道 红色代表着吉祥，代表着喜庆。A.红色的；B.蓝色的；C.黄色的；D.黑色的。故答案是A。
（8）句意：老人给年轻人红包。把钱放在红包里，money应由with引出，with带着，具有的意思。故答案是C。
（9）句意：这也也是为了新年带来好运的。too，as well和either用于句末，因此排除ACD，故答案是B。
（10）句意：新年是一个好时候，每个人感到高兴。根据 It's a great time 可知，人们感到高兴。feel系动词，后跟形容词作表语。A.难过的；B.高兴地，副；C.疲倦的；D.高兴的，形容词。故答案是D。 2-1-c-n-j-y
【点评】考查完形填空，考查单词在语段中的具体运用，先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后逐词逐句读题确定答案，再读全文，核实并订正答案。
2.【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 21*cnjy*com
【分析】文章大意：这篇短_??????è??è??è?°???_伦敦的地理及气候特征，并简单地讲述了一件我在伦敦是发生的故事。
（1）句意：泰晤士河从西到东贯穿整个城市。through通过；about，大约；in，在里面；along，沿着联系下文west to east 可知泰晤士河从西向东流贯穿伦敦，要用through，故选A。
（2）句意：所以这个城市有两部分：南部和北部。根据短文中的the South and the North. 泰晤士河把伦敦分成了两部分。故选B。
（3）句意：伦敦的天气很好。冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热。这座城市靠近大海。but但是；so因此；Because因为；or或者，否则。联系上下文可知，伦敦天气不冷不热的原因就是临近大海，故选C。
（4）句意：人们说伦敦是一个多雾的城市，经常下雨。what，什么；that，那个；where，哪里；which，哪一个。根据语境可知此句是宾语从句，考查引导词，因引导词没有什么意义，要用that，故选B。
（5）句意：去年，当我在伦敦的时候。考查系动词be的基本用法。因主语是I，且时间是last year，系动词要用was，故选D。
（6） 句意：我遇到了多年来最大雾中的一个。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，最……其中之一，thick的最高级是thickest，前面已经有the，因此不需要重复使用，故选C。
（7）句意：当夜幕降临时，天气变得更糟了。become，变得；turn，变得；got，变得；grow，成长。因发生在去年，谓语动词要用过去式，A，B是动词原形；D不符合句意，故选C。
（8）句意：所有的公交车和汽车都停止行驶了。Each每一个，强调个体；All所有的；Every每个，强调整体；None一个也没有；结合语境可知此处指的是所有的公交车和汽车都停止行驶了。故选B。
（9）句意：碰巧我在镇的另一边需要参加一个重要会议，但找不到车。固定结构happen to do sth，碰巧做某事。故选A。
（10）句意：我不得不走着去那里。根据上文语句可知，公交车与汽车都停运了，又找不到出租车，只能走着去，固定短语on foot，走着，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3.【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A； 【出处：21教育名师】
【分析】短文大意_????????????è?????_绍《中国达人秀》这个电视节目。《中国达人秀》在中国越来越流行。达人秀电视节目始于英国，其他国家都有类似的节目。《中国达人秀》与其他国家的达人秀节目不同。当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们也分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。他们中的大多数人不想出名。他们只是想逗他们的家人和别人笑。
（1）考查不定代词辨析。句意：你能用一只手写字，另一只手画画吗？A. other其他的，形容词；B. others 其他的，泛指，代词；C. the other另一个（两者中）；D. the others其他的，剩余的，特指去除一部分剩下的。短语one…the other…：（两个中）一个……另一个……；我们有两只手，用一只手写字，可知用另一只手画画；故选C。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：嗯，有些人可以，他们都在《中国达人秀》这个电视节目中展示自己的特殊才能。A. serious严肃的，稳重的；B. scary可怕的，吓人的；C. special特殊的，特别的；D. slow慢的。根据上文提到的“用扑克牌切一个苹果，用一只手写字，另一只手画画”一般人做不到，可知特殊的才能；故选C。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：这个电视节目在中国越来越流行。A. boring无聊的，令人厌倦的，没趣的；B. necessary必要的；C. popular流行的，受到欢迎的；D. important重要的。根据下文“Many people watch it every week很多人每周都在看”可知“这个电视节目在中国越来越流行。”故选C。
（4）考查连词辨析。句意：很多人每周都在看它，因为他们想知道一个人可能有多么优秀。A. though虽然，尽管，但是，不过，引导让步状语从句，表转折关系；B. because因为，引导原因状语从句，后面跟原因；C. but但是，表示转折，并列连词；D. so所以，表示因果关系，后面跟“果”，并列连词。根据句意可知前后句子因果关系，“他们想知道一个人可能有多么优秀”是“很多人每周都在看它”的原因；故选B。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：才艺秀起始于英国。A. began开始；B. died死；C. won赢，获胜；D. reached到达，伸手。根据下文And now there are similar shows in lots of countries ___6___the world.（现在世界上很多国家都有类似的节目。）可知“才艺秀起始于英国。”故选A。
（6）考查介词辨析。句意：现在世界上很多国家都有类似的节目。A. with 和，用，拥有；B. to到，朝；C. for为了，因为，给，对于；D. around到处；在……附近；围绕；大约。短语around the world：全世界，在世界各地。故选D。
（7）考查短语辨析。句意：中国的《中国达人秀》是最新的，但它与其他国家的节目不同。A. is afraid of害怕…；B. is different from与…不同；C. is up to由……决定的，忙于，从事；D. is good for对…有好处。根据下文When people show their special talents, they also ___8___ their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don't want to be famous（当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们也分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。大多数人不想出名。）可知“其他国家的只展示他们的特殊才能，目的也不一样”，所以这个节目跟其他的是不一样的；故选B。（8）考查动词辨析。句意：当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们也分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。A. enjoy欣赏，享受，喜欢；B. touch触摸；感动；C. share分享，分担；D. write写。参加《中国达人秀》的人会讲述他们最感人或最有趣的故事给观众听，即“分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事”，故选C。
（9）考查副词辨析。句意：他们只是想让他们的家人大笑，也想让别人大笑。A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. maybe可能，或许；D. just仅仅，还，只。根据上文Most of them don't want to be famous.（大多数人不想出名。）可知“参加节目的人不是为了出名，仅仅让人们笑”。故选D。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：我们所有人都有一种才能。A. talent才能，天赋；B. family家庭，家人；C. role角色，作用；D. heart心脏。根据下文“It may be big or small. What's your talent? 它可能是大的或小的。你的才能是什么？”可知上文是“我们身上都有一个才能。”故选A。 【版权所有：21教育】
【点评】此题考查完形填空。我_??????è·?è????????_阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后根据空格在句中的位置确定所填词的成分，接着再根据句子的结构和语境，英语语法知识和固定短语，及句式结构，选出合适选项放在空格处，将句子翻译一遍，看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。
4.【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【分析】主要讲了儿童电_è§?è????????è??é??_街”及其成功的原因。
（1）句意：它第一次在1969年出现在纽约。in+年，1969表示年，所以用in，故选C。
（2）句意：许多老师也认为它是非常有帮助的，尽管一些教育者在某些方面反对它。A.和，表示并列；B.所以，表示结果；C.尽管，表示让步。前句表示支持，后句表示反对，所以用though，尽管，故选C。
（3）句意：一周看五次的孩子们比一会看一次的孩子们学习更多。five times a week一周五次，故选A。
（4）句意：在美国电视节目在相同的时间上映目的是更多的孩子可以观看它。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.早的。为了让更多的孩子观看，所以在相同的时间上映，故选A。
（5）句意：节目都使用歌曲、故事、笑话和图片帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人类关系。A.使用；B.带走；C.唱歌。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，用歌曲、故事、笑话和图片帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人类关系，故选A。
（6）句意：有许多原因——它的生产者的好的教育、来自政府和商人的支持、许多电视戏法的有技巧的运用。时态是一般现在时，主语reasons是复数，所以be用are，故选B。
（7）句意：有许多原因——它的生产者的好的教育、来自政府和商人的支持、许多电视戏法的有技巧的运用。A.对于；B.和；C.来自。支持来自政府和商人，故选C。
（8）句意：而且妈妈和他们的孩子一起看它。A.老师；B.妈妈；C.医生。根据their children他们的孩子，可知与父母有关，所以用mother，妈妈，故选B。
（9）句意：电视最好的原因或许是它让每个孩子感觉有能力学习。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，所以feel用动词原形，故选A。
（10）句意：孩子们发现自己学习，他们想学习更多。A.许多；B.许多；C.更多。与之前比较，学习更多，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5.【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【分析】本文介绍_??????è???????????_方式及其由来。
（1）句意：在美国、英国、瑞典、印度、墨西哥和其他国家，人们庆祝母亲节。home家；school学校；country国家；city城市。前文列举的是一些国家，故答案为C。
（2）句意：逐渐地，它变得广泛地被庆祝。give“给”；stay“保持”；begin“开始” ；become“变得”。become+过去分词，相当于be+过去分词，表示被动语态，故答案为B。
（3）句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。在那一天，很多人……。for a long time意为“很长一段时间”,in the morning意为“在早上”,at a time意为“每次”,on that day意为“在那天”。根据句意，可知答案为D。
（4）句意：在母亲节那天人们应该是给母亲送爱的礼物。present礼物；things东西；hello问候；call电话。根据常识，故答案为A。
（5）句意：母亲还健在的那些人戴粉色的或红色的花儿。put放；take拿走；wear穿；戴；dress穿。根据下文中的wear可知，应使用wear，故答案为C。
（6）句意：然而那些母亲过世了的人们戴白花儿。ill生病的；healthy健康的；dead死的；去世的；busy忙的。根据上文中的living可知，此处应使用dead，故答案为C
（7）句意：为母亲设立节日这个主意最初是费城的安娜·贾维斯小姐提出来的。idea主意；想法；plan计划；need需要；meeting会议，根据句意，故答案为A。
（8）句意：由于她的努力，第一个美国的母亲节的庆祝活动在1908年的五月10日被举行。hold和Mother's Day 是动宾关系,且时态是一般过去时，使用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的构成是:was/ were +过去分词。故答案为C。
（9）句意：很快，这个日子变得在全美国以及全世界受欢迎。此处指母亲节这一天。故答案为A。
（10）根据后面的all over the world 可知此空应为all over the country“全国”与之对应。America是专有名词，其前面不用冠词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6.【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【分析】本文介绍_è?±??????é????????_惯。
(1)句意：每个国家都有自己的风俗，你想知道英国的风俗吗？A.England英国；B.English英国的；英语；C.China中国。此处修饰名词customs，所以用形容词English，故答案为B。
(2)句意：英国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。A.history历史；B.road路；C.language语言。根据常识，故答案为A。
(3)句意：众所周知，女人的年龄是她的秘密，所以你不能问一个女人她有多大。A.how much多少钱；B.how old多大年龄；C.how long多久；根据前文的age可知对年龄提问，故答案为B。
(4)句意：在英国，你晴天出门的时候，看见很多人带着雨伞，不要嘲笑他们。A.rainy下雨的；B.windy刮风的；C.sunny晴朗的。由laugh at可知描述人们行事怪异，故答案为C。
(5)句意：看见很多人带着雨伞。A.throwing扔；B.showing展示；C.taking拿；带。根据句意，故答案为C。
(6)句意：虽然现在是晴天，但是也许很快会下雨。A.early早的；B.soon不久；很快的；C.slowly慢地。描述天气变化快，故答案为B。
(7)句意：当你收到朋友送的礼物时，你必须马上打开，对他/她说谢谢。A.sorry对不起；B.hello你好；C.thanks谢谢。收到礼物应表示感谢，故答案为C。
(8)句意：在英国和许多其他西方国家，13是一个不吉利的数字。A.famous著名的；B.lucky幸运的；C.unlucky不吉利的。根据句意，故答案为C。
(9)句意：在英国，你必须靠左开车。A.train火车；B.park停车；C.drive开车。根据句意，故答案为C。
(10)句意：所以你看，你可以在中国做的事情，在英国就不能做。A.because因为；B.but但是；C.or或者。此处表示转折，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【分析】本文_è??è?°????????????_得的巨大发展成就，不仅是中国经济还有中国文化。这为年轻人提供了很多工作机会。看着祖国的蓬勃发展，我们相信祖国会更好。
（1）句意：国家没有战争，绝大部分中国人过上了比历史上任何时候都要更好更舒适的生活。a+great+number of……“大量的，绝大部分的“，故选D。
（2）句意：国家没有战争，绝大部分中国人过上了比历史上任何时候都要更好更舒适的生活。历史上任何时期，故用any time。故选B。
（3）句意：中国成为世界上仅次于美国的第二大经济体。根据仅次于美国，可知排名世界第二，故用序数词second。故选B。
（4）句意：有些人相信到2030年中国将跻身第一名。by+年份”到某年前“故选B。
（5）句意：多么不可思议的发展啊！A.growth增长，发展；B.strength力量，优点，长处；C.power力量，权利；D.energy能力，精力。故选A。
（6）句意：世界上的其他国家对中国更加关注，他们喜欢他们看到的。take a close look at对……仔细查看。故选A。
（7）句意：他们认为中国非常美丽，对中国所发生的变化非常感兴趣。be interested in”对……感兴趣“。故选B。
（8）句意：这不仅因为中国的经济，还有中国的文化。根据not only……but/but also”不仅……而且“，故选C。
（9）句意：这让中国更加炫酷，事实上中国确实是这样。make+sb/sth+do”让某人或某物做某事“，根据主语是it，故make用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
（10）句意：中国，生日快乐！我们为你骄傲！be pround of”对……骄傲“，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
8.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【分析】文章大意：本文以非洲_???è??è??è????????_，说明了服装是语言，它告诉我们某人的个性、年龄、社会地位等信息。如果我们想了解更多关于社会的东西，我们可以看传统服装。
（1）句意：我们可以看看传统服装来了解更多的文化。考查名词辨析题。A. fashion时尚；B. culture文化；C. nature自然；D. spirit精神。根据下文Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress.提示，故选B。
（2）句意：非洲有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化，这是在传统服饰中表现出来的。考查动词辨析题。A. chosen选择；B. known知道；C. shown透露出/给……看；D. thrown投掷。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。
（3）句意：红、金、绿三种颜色常用于服装。考查名词辨析题。根据下文and the third, the grassland of home.第三种代表家乡的草原，而草原的颜色是绿色，故选D。
（4）句意：第一种颜色代表无数为自由而战的人的鲜血；考查介词辨析题。A. against反对，表态度；B. for为了，表目的；C. with和…一起，表伴随；D. by通过，表方式方法。freedom自由，名词；根据句意语境，可知fight for freedom符合句意，故选B。
（5）句意：因为服装有很强的社会意义，所以人们在选择穿什么时会非常小心。考查形容词辨析题。A. careful小心的；B. strict严格的；C. confident沉着的；D. active积极的。根据下文It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress in the wrong way.，结合句意语境，可知人们穿衣服需要很细心，故选A。
（6）句意：穿错衣服或错穿衣服是一个严重的错误。考查连词辨析题。A. and和，表并列。B. but但是，表转折；C. or或者 ，表选择；D. so所以，表结果。本句是选择关系，需用or连接；根据句意语境，故选C。
（7）句意：在加纳，女人应该根据社会活动的重要性而不同地佩戴腰带。考查副词辨析题。A. completely完全地；B. differently不同地；C. exactly确切地 ；D. rapidly迅速地。according to the importance of the social event根据社会事件的重要性；根据句意语境，可知重要性是不一样的，ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
（8）句意：非洲设计以宽松的服装闻名。考查名词辨析题。A. designs图案/设计 ；B. forms形式；C. materials物质/材料；D. tales传说/故事。be famous for因而闻名；根据句意语境，可知designs符合文意，故选A。
（9）句意：白天的温度很高，晚上很低，所以要求衣服在日常生活中要舒适。考查动词辨析题。A. records记录；B. reminds提醒；C. represents表现；D. requires要求。根据句意语境，可知选D。
（10）句意：尽管越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿西装，尤其是在非洲的大城市，传统的非洲服装仍然很有价值。考查副词辨析题。A. even甚至，表示更进一步；B. yet然而，用于否定句和疑问句的句末；C. still仍然，表示某事仍在继续；D. then然后，表顺承。本句although表转折关系，根据句意语境，可知选C。
【点评】完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观察，先易后难；4. 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。
9.【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 21教育网
【分析】文章大意：文章主_è??è???????°??????_庆祝方式。
（1）考查形容词词义。句意：在一些国家，新年不在每年的同一天开始。A. 熟悉的，B. 重要的，C. 同样的，D. 正常的，根据前句 not all countries celebrate in the same way, 可知是同一天，故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：当他们等待新年的时候，他们听音乐，唱传统的歌曲，玩得开心。A. 如果，B. 即使，C.在·····之前，D. 当······时候，根据语境可知是当······时候，故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：就在12点之前，每个人从10倒数:10，9， 8，···倒数：count down，故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：时间一到十二点，每个人非常大声地喊“新年快乐！”。大声地：loudly，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：当天气好的时候，很多家庭出去散步。go out for a walk：出去散步。A. 秘密，B. 散步，C. 工作，D. 对待，治疗，故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：他们写下东西的名单，例如“我会帮忙做更多的家务。我会在学校比别人更加努力学习。”写下：write down，故选C。
（7）考查副词的比较级。句意：他们写下东西的名单，例如“我会帮忙做更多的家务。我会在学校比别人更加努力学习。”work hard: 努力工作，根据than可知要比较级，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：当他们列了自己的名单，他们把它读给他们的家人或朋友，许诺实现他们的梦想的方法。根据上文可知是列名单，make a list，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：当他们列了自己的名单，他们把它读给他们的家人或朋友，许诺实现他们的梦想的方法。A. 跟随，B. 制作，C. 做，D. 给，follow：跟随，实现，故选A。
（10）考查介词。句意：对于世界各地的所有人，是对过去的一年说再见和迎接新一年的时候了。对于：for，故选B。
【点评】考查综合利用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，逻辑推理，固定短语等选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。
10.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【分析】本文主要讲述的是一个中_??????é??è????????_统节日，那就是春节．在春节期间，除夕夜的年夜饭是很重要的，一家人往往都会在家里聚餐．第二天是新年的第一天，人们都会上街闲逛，然后相互祝福。
⑴ 文中提到"to the old year"对于旧的一年，都说是辞旧岁，所以应该是和旧的一年说再见，选择B．
⑵ 文中提到"On the f_irst_d_ay of the Spring Festival"在新年的第一天，我们知道，我们在新年的第一天都是出门，朋友之间相互祝贺，A挂上，B退缩，C闲逛，根据句意可知选择C．
⑶ 文中提到"pockets f_rom_th_eir parents and their relatives by web chat"获得从父母及亲戚那里的口袋，由此可以推测新年拿的应该是红包，选择C．
⑷ 文中提到"the Sprin_g_Fest_ival is celebrated not only in China"春节不仅在中国举办，由此推测应该是世界上的其他国家，other parts表示其他的部分，根据句意可知选择A．
⑸ 文中提到"The Spri_ng_Fes_tival"春节，既然是一个节日，应该是让人们庆祝用的，A祝贺，B庆祝，C发生，根据句意可知选择B．
⑹ 文中提到"They sing songs"他们唱歌，由此可知后文是跳舞，在表示合着音乐跳舞时，用介词to，由此确定选择C．
⑺ 文中提到"in the cinema"在电影院里，由于是电影院，所以看的应该是电影，选择C．
⑻ 文中提到"a large _evenin_g party to welcome the traditional new year"庆祝新年的聚会，join in表示参加组织或活动，根据句意可知选择B．
⑼ 文中提到"Th_e_fami_ly dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese"除夕夜的聚餐对于中国人很重要，由此可以推测是不管是在哪里的中国人，A如果，B天气，C不论…与否，根据句意确定选择C．
⑽ 文中提到"because _having_ it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition．"因为在餐馆吃就失去了风俗和过节的意义，由于不在餐馆吃，那肯定就是在家里吃，由此确定选择A．
【点评】考查词汇在篇_?????????è????¨è??_力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

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