初中英语完形填空专项练习-政治经济文化类09（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
政治经济文化类专练
完形填空09
1.（2017·乐山）完形填空
A
??? Ho_w_do_y_ou keep cool during summer? Air conditioners or electric fans are good tools in modern society. But 1 that, people could only use fans.
??? Over 3,_000_ye_ars ago, fans began to be used. They were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. They came in different 2 , including round and square.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
??? Later, _with_t_he invention of paper, folding(可折叠的) paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful 3 on fans. Some are landscapes（风景）. Others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, scholar (学者) and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces (杰作) on fans. This made fans not only 4 tools in daily life but also great artworks.
??? So, wi_th_its_ value ofbeauty, people take fans as a symbol of status （地位）. That's why in old China, emperors and scholars often held fans.21·世纪*教育网
??? Tod_ay,_fa_ns are also great collectors' items (藏品) and gifts. On the opening ceremony of the2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were?? 5 to leaders and officials (官员 ) of othercountries. While they were 6 fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
1. A. before??? B. after C. from
2. A. colors????????? B. sizes C. shapes
3. A. plants?????????? B. pictures C. persons
4. A. useful???????? B. beautiful?? C. careful
5. A. bought???????? B. posted? C. given
6. A. holding????????????? B. waving C. playing
2.（2018八上·荔湾期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意
??? There are ma_ny_pla_ces of interest in China.They 1 lots of visitors from all over the world every year.The most famous one among them is the Great Wall.It has a 2 ???of over two thousand years.It is about 6300kilometers 3 .It is often called "Ten-Thousand﹣Li Great Wall"and it is one of the "Seven Wonders" of the ancient world.
??? Beside_s_the__Great Wall，many rivers，such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very 4 ?as well.
??? Among _the_ri_vers，the Yangtze River is the longest in China and the 5 ???largest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.As the largest water system in China，the Yangtze River is very 6 ???to the country.
??? Ri_vers_a_nd lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture.Have you heard of the 7 ???love story about Xu Xian and White Snake？It is said that the story happened on West Lake a long time ago.West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited.It 8 ???in the south﹣west of Hangzhou.Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth 9 ， such as Sudi Causeway，the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda.The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.
??? Now more a_nd_mor_e foreign 10 ?choose to travel in China for its beautiful scenery.Why not have a trip with your family in the coming winter holiday？
1. A. attract B. encourage C. invite D. choose
2. A. city B. population C. capital D. history
3. A. wide B. tall C. long D. big
4. A. popular B. strange C. dirty D. funny
5. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
6. A. exciting B. interesting C. important D. beautiful
7. A. ancient B. terrible C. boring D. modern
8. A. lies B. walks C. swims D. runs
9. A. reading B. looking C. watching D. visiting
10. A. visitors B. passengers C. teachers D. students
3.（2018九上_?·????±??????????_完形填空
? ??People all over the world celebrate Valentine's Day(情人节).However, the holiday 1 differently in different countries 2 each culture has its own Valentine's Day customs(习俗).
? ??For example，people in the United States and? Japan? both? celebrate? Valentine's? Day 3 ?February 14.But in Japan，only romantic partners come together, while in America，it can be shared by anyone 4 is close，friend or lover.Chocolate is the most popular gift in the US 5 it is common in Japan，too.However, in the US other 6 of gifts are also given，and many people exchange cards.
? ??The biggest 7 is that in Japan，only girls and women 8 chocolates to boys and men，but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of 9 friends.And while American men and women both receive gifts，women usually get 10 expensive gifts than men.That's why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US!
1. A. celebrates B. is celebrating C. celebrated D. is celebrated
2. A. although B. where C. because D. if
3. A. on B. in C. at D. by
4. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
5. A. so B. as C. and D. or
6. A. a kind B. kind's C. kind D. kinds
7. A. difference B. differences C. different D. differently
8. A. give B. to give C. giving D. given
9. A. theirs B. they C. them D. their
10. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer
4.（2017九上·简阳月考）_é??è?????é????????_，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
? ??One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student ,"You speak very good English. "But the girl answered, "No, no. My English is very poor". The foreigner was quite 1 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 2 understood or the girl had not 3 him clearly, he said, "Yes, indeed, you speak very well. " 4 the girl still kept saying,
牋 "No. "In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn't know 5 to say.
牋 燱hat's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't 6 a compliment (恭维)in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, "Thank you" instead of "No". She 7 ?understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest(谦虚的).
??? In the 8 ,people will feel proud and 9 when they are praised(表扬).So if someone says the 10 you have cooked are very delicious, you shou ld say , "Thank you. "
??? In our country we think being modest is a virtue(美德)and being proud is a bad thing.
??? But in my opinion, being confident does not 11 燽eing proud, so sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest.
牋 13 you are modest and say, "No , I'm afraid I can't do it well" ,while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often s ay "No", you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job, if one says something 爈ike "Yes, I can certainly do it" instead of "Let me have a try" ,he or she will 15 爐o get it.
牋 So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
1. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. frightened
2. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves
3. A. heard B. watched C. listened to D. looked at
4. A. Though B. Although C. Or D. But
5. A. when B. which C. what D. how
6. A. receive B. accept C. refuse D. disagree
7. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. badly
8. A. east B. south C. west D. north
9. A. dutiful B. modest C. shy D. confident
10. A. dishes B. cups C. glasses D. bowls
11. A. think B. say C. ask D. mean
12. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of D. in the hope of
13. A. Unless B. Until C. Whether D. If
14. A. others B. the other C. the others D. another
15. A. fail B. expect C. succeed D. believe
5.先通读下面的短文_?????????????¤§???_，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
??? There are so many English expressions (表达) about weather. They mean 1 different.
??? Raining a lot isn't a good thing, but there is good news about rain: "Save for a rainy day" 2 爌eople are working hard for a future plan. And "as right as rain" tells us that someone is as 3 燼s usual. So when your friend says, "I was ill, but now I feel as right as rain", you know he is OK.
牋 燞owever, the expressions about 4 燿on't sound so good. If a person only wants to do something great but 5 ?starts with small things, we may say "he has his head in the cloud". And if someone passed (通过) a difficult test (测试) and felt very 6 ?we may say he is "on cloud nine".
?? ?On hot days, wind makes you feel 7 ?and comfortable. The expressions with wind mean a lot more. "Sail (航行) close to the wind" tells us it is dangerous to 8 ?a dishonest (不诚实的) man. While the expression "know which way the wind blows (~)" suggests that a man won't tell his idea about something 9 爃e knows it very well.
牋 Snow has many meanings. When there is too much work for you to 10 爋n time, you may say 揑've been snowed down by my work". And "as white as snow" Means being honest. www.21-cn-jy.com
1. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
2. A. wishes B. warns C. means D. knows
3. A. shy B. tired C. hungry D. healthy
4. A. rain B. cloud C. sun D. storm
5. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
6. A. excited B. nervous C. afraid D. bored
7. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. warm
8. A. teach B. believe C. beat D. remember
9. A. when B. after C. because D. till
10. A. finish B. forget C. mind D. throw
6.（2017八上·_?????°????????????_形填空B
??? Watching TV is a very popular thing in the UK, but what kind of shows do people in the UK like to watch? Well, the most-watched TV shows every week are very popular dramas（戏剧）that are usually on at least four times every week. They are dramas 1 the life in the UK. We call these dramas “soap opera” or “soaps”.
??? Every day, lots of fans are waiting 2 ?their favorite soap operas. Soap operas were 3 on TV in 1952. The soap opera is not about a soap, and it is not an opera, either. It got this name because in the 1930s, soap companies(公司) 4 for the shows, and they told stories just like operas did. What makes the soap opera special is that the story never comes to an end.
??? There are daytime and nighttime soaps. Daytime soaps usually have more 5 ?and they are usually made for the housewives who are often at home, 6 ?some washing and looking after the house and the children. Nighttime soaps are usually on once a week, and each lasts(持续) for about one hour. Most soap operas these days are shown in the evening. Each show 7 have many different storylines. Some of them happen at once and 8 ?may continue(继续) over the following shows. The same actor or actress may be seen in every show.
??? Soap operas are in different time in today's TV market, 9 爐hey are still here to say. Big fans will never give them up 10 .
1. A. in B. of C. about D. to
2. A. saw B. see C. seeing D. to see
3. A. one B. first C. once D. second
4. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost
5. A. idea B. message C. news D. information
6. A. to do B. do C. did D. doing
7. A. have to B. may C. need D. must
8. A. the other B. another C. others D. other
9. A. and B. though C. but D. so
10. A. easily B. clearly C. difficultly D. lately
7.（2017九上·德阳期中）完形填空A
? ??Did yo_u_know_ that tea, the most popular drink in the world was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first 1 ?about 5,000 years ago. It is said 2 燼 Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 3 爐ea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water 4 燼n open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for 5 . It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite 6 , and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented. A few 7 爕ears later, the book called Cha Jing described how tea plants 8 燼nd used to make tea. The tea trade from China to Western countries 9 爄n the 19th century. This helped to spread the 10 爋f tea and tea plants to more places around the world.2-1-c-n-j-y
1. A. to drink B. drinking C. drunk D. drank
2. A. when B. where C. that
3. A. discover B. to discover C. discovered D. discovering
4. A. on B. in C. with D. over
5. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
6. A. more delicious B. delicious C. more deliciously D. deliciously
7. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
8. A. are growing B. are grown C. were growing D. were grown
9. A. take place B. take the place C. took place D. took the place
10. A. popular B. popularly C. popularity D. popularities
8.完形填空
?? ?Lofton (洛夫顿) is a little village not far from Manchester (曼彻斯特). Like many 1 ?villages near towns or cities, it's clean and quiet. Not many families 2 ?there, so the people all know 3 . Most of them are friendly and helpful. Their homes are in Lofton, 4 many people have jobs in Manchester. Some work in big factories. 5 爓ork in shops or offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually takes them about 6 爐o go from Lofton to Manchester.
營n the evening a lot of people enjoy 7 燭V. If they want to see a film or to listen to a concert, they 8 爂o to Manchester. There are no cinemas in Lofton.
燣ife in Lofton may not be so exciting as life in the 9 ?cities, but it can be just as 10 ?as that in them. That's why people in Lofton love their village. 21教育网
1. A. any B. others C. the other D. other
2. A. lives B. are living C. live D. lived
3. A. each another B. each other C. other one D. the other
4. A. but B. so C. and D. because
5. A. Little B. A little C. A few D. Few
6. A. a half hour B. half hour C. half an hour D. half a hour
7. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. watch
8. A. have to B. had to C. need D. must
9. A. more bigger B. bigger C. bigger than other D. biger
10. A. interested B. more interesting C. interesting D. more interested
9.完形填空???
?? ?When you are invited to a meal in Thailand（泰国），the words of the invitation mean “come and eat rice”. In fact, nearly all Thai dishes are 1 ?with rice, which grows there very easily 2 ?the climate is warm and there is much rain.
牋 燭he food served is 3 燾ut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives and forks, but, instead, special spoons and forks are used. The Thais 4 to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way. There is a special 5 爋f doing it. First they wash their 6 爃ands in a bowl of water梩hey only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food 7 the palms（手掌心）of their hands. After the meal, the 8 are again carefully washed.
?? ?The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in bowls, which everyone shares, 9 each person has their own bowl of 10 . As Thailand has a long coastline（海岸线）, it is not surprising that fish and shellfish（贝类动物） play an important part in Thai cooking.
1. A. eaten B. used C. smelled D. tasted
2. A. when B. if C. because D. so
3. A. never B. perhaps C. hardly D. always
4. A. went B. had C. wanted D. used
5. A. reason B. way C. idea D. result
6. A. dirty B. right C. left D. big
7. A. touch B. catch C. feel D. drop
8. A. forks B. spoons C. hands D. bowls
9. A. because B. though C. since D. until
10. A. fish B. rice C. water D. shellfish
10.请认真阅读下面短文_???????????????é??_所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。???
??? How much do you know about manners（礼仪）? Different countries have 1 manners. In 2 ?Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your 3 before you go into a house. 4 in European (欧洲)countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. If you are a 5 ?in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not 6 ?the food. You often leave a little to 7 ?that you have had enough.? But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has 8 it. We must know the customs (风俗) of other 9 ， so that they will not think 10 bad-mannered. People all over the world 11 that a well-mannered person should be kind and 12 ?to others. If you 13 ?this, at least you will not go very far wrong. 14 ?likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners. 15 爕our manners.
1. A. same B. different C. some D. interesting
2. A. some B. any C. other D. few
3. A. bags B. shoes C. coats D. hats
4. A. And B. So C. But D. Or
5. A. stranger B. traveler C. visitor D. foreigner
6. A. need B. finish C. choose D. have
7. A. say B. see C. understand D. show
8. A. finished B. enjoyed C. taken D. drunk
9. A. countries B. villages C. cities D. places
10. A. them B. me C. us D. him
11. A. find B. know C. guess D. agree
12. A. careful B. helpful C. hardworking D. healthy
13. A. forget B. remember C. learn D. study
14. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
15. A. Take B. Make C. Mind D. Keep
答案及解析
1.【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；
【分析】本文介绍了扇子的历史，用处，以及艺术价值．现在扇子还是很棒的藏品．
⑴ A在…之前；B在…之后；D来自，从．由常识可知此处但在这之前，人们只能用扇子，选A．
⑵ A颜色；B尺寸；C形状．下文的round and square指的是形状，选B．
⑶ A植物；B画；C人．下文的o_nce_pa_inted their masterpieces （杰作） on fans可知此处的是通常扇子上有漂亮的画，选B．21cnjy.com
⑷ A有用的；B_????????????C???_细的．上文介绍的人在过去人们用扇子来凉快可知是讲的扇子的用处，此处这让扇子不仅是有用的工具，还是伟大的艺术品，选A．
⑸ A买；B邮；C给．结合语境可知此处折扇被用来送给别国的领导人和官员，选C．
⑹ A掌握，抓住；B挥动，摇；C玩．由常理可知我们是摇着扇子来保持凉爽，选B．
【点评】考查词汇在篇章_??????è????¨è?????_，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。21·cn·jy·com
2.【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A； 2·1·c·n·j·y
【分析】主要讲_???????????????è??_古迹。
（1）句意：每年它们吸引了全世界的许多游客。A.attract吸引；B.encourage鼓励；C.invite邀请；D.choose选择。根据句意可知是吸引游客，故选A。
（2）句意：它已经有2000多年的历史。A.city城市；B.population人口；C.capital首都；D.history历史。根据常识可知长城有2000多年的历史，故选D。
（3）句意：它大约6300米长。A.wide宽的；B.tall高的；C.long长的；D.big大的。根据句意可知是6300米长，故选C。
（4）句意：除了长城，许多河流也是受欢迎的，像长江和黄河。A.popular受欢迎的；B.strange奇怪的；C.dirty脏的；D.funny有趣的。根据句意可知这些景点是受欢迎的，故选A。
（5）句意：所有河流中，长江是中国最长的河，在手机上是紧跟非洲尼罗河、南美亚马逊河之后的第三大河。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四。根据常识可知长江是世界第三大河，紧跟尼罗河和亚马逊河之后，故选C。
（6）句意：作为中国最大的水利统，长江对中国非常重要。be important to，对......重要，故选C。
（7）句意：你已经听说过许仙和白蛇的古代爱情故事吗？A.ancient古代的；B.terrible可怕的；C.boring无聊的；D.modern现代的。根据句意可知许仙和白蛇是古代的，故选A。
（8）句意：它位于杭州的西南部。lie in，位于......，故选A。
（9）句意：在杭州的许多景点是值得参观的。A.reading阅读；B.looking看；C.watching观看；D.visiting参观。根据句意可知是参观景点，故选D。
（10）句意：现在越来越多的外国旅行者选择在中国旅行。A.visitors参观者；B.passengers乘客；C.teachers老师；D.students学生。根据句意可知是游客来旅行，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3.【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； www-2-1-cnjy-com
【分析】本文介绍了不同国_???????????????è??_的方式。
（1）考查时态辨析及语境理解。holiday是celebrate动作的承受者，因此使用被动语态。故选D
（2）考查连词辨析及语境理解。前句意思是“每个国家的庆祝方式不同”，后句意思是“风俗习惯不同”。后面表示原因，因此使用because。故选C。
（3）考查介词辨析及语境理解。在某一天前，介词使用on。故选A。
（4）考查辨析及语境理解。anyone是先行词，后面是定语从句修饰它，挖空部分指人，且做从句的主语，因此使用who做引导词。故选B。
（5）考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。前面谈到美国，后面谈到日本；再根据后面的too，可以确定是并列关系，用连词and连接两个并列的事情。故选C。
（6）考查所有格辨析及语境理解。前面已经提到一种礼物Chocolate，这里提到其他种类的礼物，种类用kind，根据后面的gifts可知，此处用复数。故选D。
（7）考查词性辨析及语境理解。这里谈到美国和日本在送礼物时的区别，因此用difference；与后面is保持一致，用单数形式。故选A。
（8）考查非谓语动词辨析及语境理解。此处的give做only girls and women的谓语，表示一般情况，使用一般现在时，因此使用动词原形。故选A。
（9）考查人称代词辨析及语境理解。此处代替boys and girls，修饰friends，因此使用物主代词their。故选D。
（10）考查比较级辨析及语境理解。从最后一句可知：喜欢在美国当女人；由此可推测：在美国女人得到的礼物比男人的贵。根据than可知，本句使用比较级。expensive 前面加more构成比较级。故选B。
【点评】本题考查完形填空。在完形填空的多项选择中，常常会遇到难以选择的题目。需要调动头脑里的知识“储备”，例举熟知的语言现象与之相比较，再做出明智的选择。一般的解题过程是，通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：文章是否顺畅；所填单词是否是最佳单词；所填单词是否有拼写错误。21*cnjy*com
4.【答案】（1）_B??????2???C_；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；
【分析】本文是一篇说明_??????é??è????????_中国女孩回答一个美国男孩的赞美时的语言选择，指出了中西方文化的差异，阐明了自己的观点：有时候我们应该用自信代替谦虚。
（1）考查形容词。根据上文 ”No, no. My English is very poor“ 可知，外国人对这个回答感到非常惊讶A、excited“兴奋的”；B、surprised”感到惊讶的“；C、relaxed“放松的”；D、frightened“惊恐的”。be surprised at sth. 固定短语，“对......感到惊讶”，故 选B。
（2） 考查代词。句意：他想可能是他没有让对方明白自己的意思。A、itself“它自己”；B、herself“她自己”；C、himself”他自己“；D、themselves“他们自己”。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他想可能女孩没有听清。A、heard“听”，表示听到的结果；B、watched“看”；C、listened to“听”，表示听的动作；D、looked a“看”。故选A。
（4）考查连词。结合上文 he said, "Yes, indeed, you speak very well." 可知，外国人再次赞美了女孩，但是女孩仍旧说“不是的”。A、Though“虽然，即使”；B、Although“虽然，即使”；C、Or“或者；否则”；D、But”但是“。故选D。
（5） 考查连词。句意：面对女孩的再一次否认，外国人不知道应该说什么了。A. when “什么时候”；B、which“哪一个”；C、what“什么”；D、how“如何”。此处作 say 的宾语，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：她没有用美国人的方式接受他人的恭维。A、receive“收到”；B、accept”接受“；C、refuse“拒绝”；D、disagree“不同意”。receive 与 accept 的差别在于，前者指收到了但不一定会接受，而后者指收到并接受了，故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：她真的明白美国男孩在说什么，但是她想表示谦虚。hA、hardly“几乎不”；B、really”真地，真正地“；C、nearly“几乎”；D、badly“糟糕地”。故选B。
（8）考查副词。 句意：在西方，面对别人的赞美，他们表现得更加骄傲和自信。A、east“东方”；B、south“南方”；C、west”西方“；D、north“北方”。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在西方，面对别人的赞美，他们表现得更加骄傲和自信。A、dutiful“忠实的”；B、modest“谦虚的”；C、shy“害羞的”；D、confident”有信心的“。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：当有人称赞你烧的菜很好吃，你应该说“谢谢”。A、dishes“盘子；菜肴”；B、cups“杯子”；C、glasses“玻璃杯”；D、bowls“碗”。，cook the dishes 固定搭配，意为“烧菜”，故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：自信并不意味着骄傲。A、think“想”；B、say“说”；C、ask“问”；D、mean”意味着。意思是“。故选D。
（12）考查固定短语。句意：有时我们应该表现得自信而不是谦虚。A、as soon asas soon as “一......就.....”；B、as well as“也”；C、instead of “相反，而不是”；D、in the hope of“希望”。故选C。
（13）考查连词。句意：如果你谦虚地说“我担心我可能做不好”，在西方他们就会认为你真的没有能力做好。A、Unless“除非”；B、Until“直到”；C、Whether“是否”；D、If”如果“。故选D。
（14）考查代词。句意：你可能会被其他人嘲笑。A、others“其他”，表示其他的（某种东西或人），作用相当于“other + 名词复数”；B、the other“另一个”，表示两个中的另外一个；C、the others“另外”，相当于 the other 的复数形式，特指某一范围内的其他全部；D、another“另一个”，表示总共有三个或三个以上的。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：如果你表现自信，表明你期望得到这份工作。A、fail”失败，未能“，fail to do sth. 意为“失败，不能做到某事”；B、expect”期待，预料“；expect to do sth. 意为“期待做某事”；C、succeed”成功“；succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”；D、believe”相信“，believe in doing sth. 意为“相信某事”。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，连词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5.【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【出处：21教育名师】
【分析】本文介绍一些与天气有关_???è?±è?????è?????_意思和用法。
(1)句意：在英语中有很多关于天气的表达，但是它们的意思是不一样的。A、anythingB、nothingC、everythingD、something故答案为D。
(2)句意：雨下多了不是一件好事，但是对于雨有好消息：“未雨绸缪”，意思是人们为未来的计划而努力。A、wishes希望；B、warns警告；C、means意思；D、knows知道。后面是对前文的解释，故答案为C。
(3)句意：“一切正常”告诉我们某人和平常一样的健康。A、shy害羞的；B、tired疲劳的；C、hungry饥饿的；D、healthy健康的。故答案为D。
(4)句意：然而，关于云的短语就不那么好了。A、rain雨；B、cloud云；C、sun太阳；D、storm暴风雨。根据下文可知本段是关于cloud的短语，故答案为B。
(5)句意：如果一个人想做大事，但是不从小事做起，我们可以说“他好高骛远”。由but可知前后表示转折，根据句意，故答案为D。
(6)句意：如果一个人通过了很难的考试，感到非常高兴，我们可以说他“乐不可支”。A、excited兴奋的；B、nervous紧张的；C、afraid害怕的；D、bored无聊的。根据 passed (通过) a difficult test可知感到高兴，故答案为A。
(7)句意：在热天，风让你感到凉爽舒服。A、cold寒冷的；B、hot热的；C、cool凉爽的；D、warm温暖的。根据常识，故答案为C。
(8)句意：“冒风险”告诉我们相信不诚实的人是危险的。A、teach教；B、believe相信；C、beat打；D、remember记住。根据句意，故答案为B。
(9)句意：短语“知道风向”暗示一个人直到他很清楚了才讲出他对一件事的观点。A、when当……时；B、after在……之后；C、because因为；D、till直到。故答案为D。
(10)句意：当对你来说有太多的工作而不能按时完成的时候，你可以说“我被工作压得喘不过气来”。A、finish完成；B、forget忘记；C、mind介意；D、throw扔。故答案为A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。【版权所有：21教育】
6.【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 21教育名师原创作品
【分析】本文是一篇说明_???????????????è??_皂剧的产生以及发展和现状。
（1）考查介词。句意：他们是关于英国的生活的戏剧。A、in“在.....里面”；B、of“......的”；C、about“关于”；D、to“到，对”。故选C。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：每天,，很多电视剧迷们都等着看他们最喜欢的肥皂剧。不定式作目的状语，故选D。
（3）考查数词。句意：1952年肥皂剧首次上演。A、one”一个“；B、first”第一次，首次“；C、once”一次，曾经“；D、second”第二，其次“。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：它得到这个名字是因为在二十世纪三十年代，肥皂公司支付了演出的费用,他们讲故事就像歌剧一样。pay for固定短语，”为......付款“，故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：白天的肥皂剧有更多的信息，通常是为在家洗洗涮涮，照看家庭和孩子的家庭主妇们制作的。A、idea”主意，观点“；B、message”消息“；C、news”新闻“；D、information”信息，资料“。故选D。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：白天的肥皂剧有更多的信息，通常是为在家洗洗涮涮，照看家庭和孩子的家庭主妇们制作的。此处现在分词作伴随状语，故选D。
（7）考查情态动词。句意：每个节目可能会有很多不同的故事情节。A、have to”必须“；B、may”可能“；C、need”需要“；D、must”必须“。故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：其中一些可能演出一次和其他可能在接下来的节目中继续。some.....others.....固定短语，”一些......另一些......“，故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：肥皂剧在今天的电视市场会出现在不同的时间,但说起来它们仍然存在。A、and”和，又“；B、though”尽管，虽然“；C、but”但是“；D、so”因此“。前后内容是转折关系，故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：超级肥皂剧迷们不会轻言放弃。A、easily”轻易地，容易地“；B、clearly”清晰地，清楚地“；C、difficultly”困难地“；D、lately”最近“。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，数词，动词，名词，代词。连词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21*cnjy*com
7.【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；
【分析】短文_?¤§??????è????????_文讲的是茶的来历和发展过程。
（1）过去时的被动语态和语境理解。句意：很多人认为第一次喝茶是在5，000年前。根据时间状语句子用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done ,故选C。
（2）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：据说中国的一个叫神农的统治者首先发现茶是一种饮料。It's said that...据说，固定句式结构，故选C。
（3）动词不定式短语和语境理解。句意：据说中国的一个叫神农的统治者首先发现茶是一种饮料。此处是动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词the first，故选B。
（4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：一天神农氏正在火上烧水。on在......表示"在……上面"，指一物体与另一物体表面相接触;in在......里面，with用......，over表示"在……上方"，指一物体与另一物体不接触，故选D。
（5）短文辨析和语境理解。句意：从茶树上的一些叶子落到水里，并在那里呆了一段时间。sometime某一时候，sometimes有时，some time一段时间，some times几次，根据句意，叶子在水里待了一段时间，故选C。
（6）词义辨析和语境理解。句意：它非常好喝，因此，世界上最受喜爱的一种饮料发明了。quite很，十分，修饰形容词或副词原级，be后跟形容词做表语，故选B。
（7）数词用法和语境理解。句意：几千年后，一本叫茶经的书描述了茶树的如何种植和如何制茶。thousand千，前面有基数词修饰词，用单数结构，a few几个，相当于基数词，故选A。
（8）被动语态和语境理解。句意：几千年后，一本叫茶经的书描述了茶树的如何种植和如何制茶。根据时间状语句子时态用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系用被动语态，可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
（9）固定搭配和语境理解。句意：从中国到西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪。根据时间状语句子用一般过去时，take place发生，故选C。
（10）词义辨析和语境理解。句意：这有助于将茶的普及和茶叶传播到世界更多的地方。定冠词the后跟名词，popular喜爱的，形容词，popularly喜爱地，副词，popularity普及，名词，没有复数，故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。在答题 之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。将短文重新再读一遍，根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。答案确定以后，我们最后将全文再读一遍，确定答案。
8.【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 21世纪教育网版权所有
【分析】本文介绍_??????è?±?????????_斯特附近的村庄洛夫顿的人们的生活。
⑴句意：像许多别的城市附近的村子一样，洛夫顿清洁安静。any一些；others别人；the other（两个中）另一个；other+复数名词，别的……。根据被修饰的villages可知，故答案为D。
⑵句意：住在那儿的家庭不多，所以人们都相互认识。本文是一般现在时，主语families是复数形式，故答案为C。
⑶句意：所以人们都相互认识。know each other相互认识，故答案为B。
⑷句意：他们的家在洛夫顿，但是很多人在曼彻斯特有工作。前后表示转折，所以用 but，故答案为A。
⑸句意：一些在大工厂工作，有几个在商店或办公室工作。指代前文的people，与some构成并列关系，用a few几个；few很少，几乎没有。故答案为C。
⑹句意：他们从洛夫顿到曼彻斯特通常要花费半个小时。half an hour半个小时，故答案为C。
⑺句意：在晚上，很多人喜欢看电视。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为B。
⑻句意：如果他们想看电影或者听音乐，他们不得不去曼彻斯特。have to（客观上）不得不；need需要；must（主观上）必须。因为洛夫顿是一个小村庄，没有电影院和音乐厅，所以人们没有选择，不得不去大城市才能享受这样的生活，故用have to。根据上下文可知本文用一般现在时，故答案为A。
⑼句意：洛夫顿的生活也许不像大城市里的生活那样激动人心。此处把洛夫顿与更大的城市相比，所以要用比较级，big的比较级是bigger，故答案为B。
⑽句意：但是和大城市里的生活一样有趣。as+原级+as和……一样。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣，此处修饰life，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9.【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；
【分析】本文介绍_??°???????????????_人的方式和就餐的习惯和礼仪。
(1)句意：实际上，几乎所有的泰国菜都是伴着米饭吃的。A、eaten吃；B、used用；C、smelled闻；D、tasted品尝。根据常识，dishes菜是用来吃的，故答案为A。
(2)句意：大米生长在泰国非常容易，因为气候温暖，有大量降雨。A、when当……时；B、if如果；C、because因为；D、so所有。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系可知后面表示原因，故答案为C。
(3)句意：食物总是被切碎，所以没有必要用刀叉。A、never从不；B、perhaps也许；C、hardly几乎不；D、always总是。根据后一句 there is no need to use knives and forks可知，故答案为D。
(4)句意：泰国人过去常常用手吃东西，现在仍然有些人用这种方式吃。与to够大搭配的动词，A、went去……；B、had不得不；C、wanted想要；D、used过去经常。根据后一句中的 and now there are still可知是现在与过去对比，故答案为D。
(5)句意：这样做有一种特殊的方式。A、reason原因；B、way方式；C、idea思想；主语；D、result结果。根据下文描述用手吃饭的方式可知用way，故答案为B。
(6)句意：首先他们在一碗水里洗右手——他们只用右手吃东西。A、dirty脏的；B、right右边的；C、left左边的；D、big大的。根据破折号后面的right hand可知洗右手，故答案为B。
(7)句意：他们小心不让食物接触到手的掌心。A、touch接触；B、catch抓住；C、feel感觉；D、drop掉落。根据常识可知是“接触”，故答案为A。
(8)句意：饭后，那只手再一次被认真的清洗。A、forks叉；B、spoons汤匙；C、hands手；D、bowls碗。根据上文可知是再洗一次手，故答案为C。
(9)句意：菜被盛在碗里供大家享用，虽然每个人有自己的米饭碗。A、because因为；B、though虽然；C、since自从；D、until直到。根据前后句意可知表示让步关系，故答案为B。
(10)句意：每个人有自己的米饭碗。A、fish鱼；B、rice米饭；C、water水；D、shellfish贝类。根据常识可知每个人都有自己的饭碗，但是菜是大家共享的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10.【答案】（1）B；（2）_A??????3???B_；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）B；（14）D；（15）D；
【分析】你对礼仪了解多少？不_????????????????¤?_仪不同。本文介绍世界上一些国家的礼仪知识。
(1)句意：不同的国家有不同的礼仪。A、same相同的；B、different不同的；C、some一些；D、interesting有趣的。根据下文的描述可知世界上的礼仪因国家不同而不同。故答案为B。
(2)句意：在一些亚洲国家，在进屋前脱掉鞋子是有礼貌的。A、some一些，用于肯定句；B、any一些，用于否定和疑问句；C、other别的；D、few很少，几乎没有。这是肯定句，根据句意，故答案为A。
(3)句意：在进屋前脱掉鞋子是有礼貌的。A、bags包；B、shoes鞋子；C、coats外套；D、hats帽子。根据后一句 even if they sometimes become very dirty和常识可知是shoes，故答案为B。
(4)句意：但是在欧洲国家，即使鞋子很脏，也不会进屋前脱掉。此处表示与亚洲的国家的不同，所以表示转折，故答案为C。
(5)句意：如果你是中国家庭的客人，当你吃饭的时候，你通常不用吃完食物。A、stranger陌生人；B、traveler旅行者；C、visitor来访者；客人；D、foreigner外国人。根据常识可知在中国做客，故答案为C。
(6)句意：你通常不用吃完食物。A、need需要；B、finish完成；C、choose选择；D、have吃。根据后一句You often leave a little可知你经常留一点表示已经吃饱了，所以是不吃完东西，故答案为B。
(7)句意：你通常留一点表明你已经吃饱了。A、say说；B、see看见；C、understand理解；D、show显示；表明。根据句意，故答案为D。
(8)句意：但是在英国，客人总是吃完食物来表明他很享受。A、finished完成；B、enjoyed喜欢；享受；C、taken带走；D、drunk喝。根据常识，故答案为B。
(9)句意：我们必须了解别的国家的风俗，这样他们才不会认为我们没礼貌。A、countries国家；B、villages村子；C、cities城市；D、places地方。根据上文可知此处以国家为单位谈论礼仪问题，故答案为A。
(10)句意：我们必须了解别的国家的风俗，这样他们才不会认为我们没礼貌。根据主语we可知用us，故答案为C。
(11)句意：全世界的人们都同意有礼貌的人应该是善良的，对别人是有帮助的。A、find发现；B、know知道；C、guess猜；D、agree同意。作者此处是为了达“礼仪受到全世界的尊重”这一观点，所以用agree符合文意，故答案为D。
(12)A、careful细心的；B、helpful有帮助的；C、hardworking勤劳的；D、healthy健康的。根据前文的kind可知此处是与kind同义的词，并且构成短语be+形容词+to sb，对某人……，故答案为B。
(13)句意：如果你记住这一点，至少你不会错的更远。A、forget忘记；B、remember记住；C、learn学习；D、study研究。根据前后句的逻辑关系，故答案为B。
(14)句意：每个人都喜欢有礼貌的人，没有人喜欢没礼貌的人。A、Somebody某人；B、Anybody任何人；C、Nobody没有人；D、Everybody每个人。根据句意，故答案为D。
(15)句意：保持你的礼貌。A、Take带走；B、Make做；C、Mind介意；留心；D、Keep保持。根据句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。

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