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第四课时Section B{3a~4b}&self Check
【课前热身】事预则立，不预则废……
英汉互译。
1．his grandparents__________________
2．these girls__________________
3．family photo__________________
4．dear Tom__________________
5．家谱__________________
6．你的朋友__________________
7．这里__________________
8．为……而感谢__________________
【消化课本】千里之行，始于足下……
1．英语书信的格式。
(1)用英语写信时，要有称呼，指写信人对收信人的称谓，这种称谓应根据写信人和收信人的关系而定。英语里的称呼—般以“Dear…／My dear…”开头。
给亲属写信时在Dear或My dear后面加上亲属关系即可。例：Dear Dad、Dear Uncle、My dear Grandma等。
写给小辈或平辈可直呼其名。例：Dear Xiao Jun、Dear Charlie、My dear Mary等。
写给不太熟悉的人常在Dear或My dear后面加上“某先生／太太”等。例：Dear Mr Green、Dear Mrs Green等。
(2)Your friend在书信中被称为谦称，其他常用的谦称：在熟悉的人之间常用sincerely yours／Your sincerely；不太熟悉而应该客气的人之间常用Truly yours／Yours truly；在亲密的亲友之问常用Yours affectionately／Yours等。然后不要忘了在后面加逗号，并且另起—行签名。
(3)英语中日期在信的称谓的上面的右上角。通常不太熟悉的人还要有地址，地址在日期的上方。
同步练习 Harry想写信给他的好朋友Emma，请你帮
他把信的格式填好。
_____ _____Thanks for you photo . Here is my family photo. ______ ______
2．Thanks for the photo of your family．很感谢你寄给我的全家福照片。
Thanks sb．for为……而感谢某人。thanks表示感谢，后接表示原因的介词for，因此thanks for后只能接名词，代词和动词的ing形式。例：Thanks for making Engish fun．感谢你把英语教得那么有趣。
Thanks for…也可以说成Thank you very much for…
※thanks to…并不是感谢之意，常译作“幸亏”、“由于”。例：Thanks to the teacher’s help，I can do it．幸亏有老师的帮助，我才能做它(这件事)。
同步练习 单项选择。
( )1．Thanks _____ helping me．
A．in B．at C．for D．to
( )2．Thanks _____ my teacher，I do well in the exam(考试)．
A．for B．to C．at D．on
3．Here is my family photo．这是我的—张全家福。
这—句也可以说成Here is a photo of my family．Here is…可缩写成Here’s…，这是—个倒装句。指让对方看—个眼前或手头的东西，也可用于给对方—个手头的东西。这种情景中，常用句型Here’s…，这里Here—般不用别的词替换。例：Here’s your English book．你的英语书给你。
同步练习 根据汉语完成句子(每空—词)。
1．这些是我们学校的照片。
These_____ _____of our schoo1．
2．给你—支钢笔。
_____ a pen·
【课后练习】架设课内课外的桥梁……
1．英汉互译。
1．他的祖父母______________________
2．这些女孩______________________
3．全家福______________________
4．亲爱的汤姆______________________
5．family tree______________________
6．your friend______________________
7．here______________________
8．thanks for______________________
Ⅱ．单项选择。
( )1．—Is this ____ father
—No，____．
A．her；it isn’t B．he；it isn’t
C．you；he isn’t D．your；he isn’t
( )2．Here is____ my family．
A．a photo of B．photo of
C．a photo at D．photo at
( )3．These two ____ are very big．
A．family B．familys
C．families D．a family
( )4．Look ____ the pictures，the lovely one is my little brother!
A．for B．at C．on D．in
( )5．—Is that your brother
—Yes，____is．
A．her B．she C．it D．his
( )6．Do you have ____aunt and ____ uncle．
A．a；a B．an；an C．a；an D．the；the
( )7．Thanks ____the photo ____ your family．
A．for；of B．for；for
C．to；for D．to；to
( )8．—Is that your brother
—No，that’s my____，my mother’s brother．
A．cousin B．grandfather
C．aunt D．uncle
Ⅲ．根据要求完成句子(每空—词)。
1．This is my sister．(改为否定句)
______ ______my sister．
2．He is my friend．(改为—般疑问句)
______ ______your friend
3．谢谢你的家庭照片。(汉译英)
______ ______the______ of your family．
4．他们是你的父母吗 (汉译英)
______ ______your parents
5．给你—些照片。(汉译英)
______ ______some photos．
IV．完形填空。
Nora is an old l ．she has a 2 family．There are ten people in her 3 ．Her husband(丈夫)is Jim．They 4 three children，two daughters and a 5 ．Peter’s wife is Alice．Tom and Amy are 6 children．Becky is Peter’s sister．Rose and Becky are sisters．Alice 7 Peter’s wife，and she is Tom and Amy’s 8 ．John and Rose are husband and 9 ．Their daughter 10 Linda．Peter is Linda’s uncle．
( )1．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl
( )2．A．small B．big C．old D．young
( )3．A．room B．home C．family D．class
( )4．A．have B．has C．are D．is
( )5．A．daughter B．wife
C．husband D．son
( )6．A．they B．them C．their D．your
( )7．A．have B．has C．is D．are
( )8．A．father B．mother C．boy D．son
( )9．A．father B．daughter
C．wife D．mother
( )10．A．has B．is C．are D．be
V．阅读理解。
I have a nice picture．It is a picture of my family．This is my grandfather，Barry Clark．And this is my grandmother，Linda Clark．These are my parents，Frank and Jane．This is my aunt，Alice．she’s my father’s sister．And this is my uncle．Paul．He’s a runner．These are my cousins Joe，Mike and sally．They’re Alice and Paul’s children(孩子)．This is my sister，Lisa．Do you know that girl It’s me，Mary．
根据短文完成下列句子，每空—词。
1．Mary’s last name is______．
2．Frank is Alice’s______．
3．Mary’s uncle is a______．
4．Alice and Paul have______ children．
5．Lisa is Mary’s______．
【轻松一刻】海阔凭鱼跃．天高任鸟飞…… ，
We should call him Adam．我们应该叫他的名字。
※不可理解为“我们应该把他,叫做亚当。”
参考答案：
【课前热身】l．他的祖父母2．这些女孩3．全家福4．亲爱的汤姆5．family tree 6．your friend7．here 8．thanks for
【消化课本】 l．Dear Emma Yours，Harry 2．1．C 2．B 3．1．are photos 2．Here’s
【课后练习】 Ⅰ．1．his grandparents 2．these girls3．family photo 4．dear Tom 5．家谱6．你的朋友7．这里8．为……而感谢 Ⅱ．1．A 2．A3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D Ⅲ．1．This isn’t 2．Is he 3．Thanks for，photo 4．Are they5．Here are Ⅳ．l．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D
6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C l0．B V．1．Clark 2．father 3．runner 4．three 5．sister
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第三课时section B(1～2c)
【课前热身】凡事预则立，不预则废……
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Are____ (this)your parents
2．Those____ (be)my friends．
3．They are his____ (cousin)．
4．____ (those)is a pencil．
5．____ (her)is my sister．
6．Dick is____ (he)brother．
7．He____ (be)my friend．
8．These are their____ (book)．
【课前消化】千里之行．始于足下……
1．英语中关于家庭成员的词。
(1)与汉语不同的是：在英语中，叔、伯、舅、姨父、姑父 等都用同—个词uncle来表达；aunt、cousin等也—样。
※parent=father or mother。parents=father and mother。
(2)口头称呼时，—般不用father、mother、grandfather、grandmother，而分别用dad／daddy、mum／mummy、grandpa、grandma表示亲呢。在称呼叔叔、阿姨时，可以直接与名字连用，如Uncle John。
(3)补充—些家庭成员的称谓：husband丈夫；wife妻子；nephew侄子；niece侄女；grandson孙子；granddaughter孙女；father。in．1aw岳父／公公；mother．in．law岳母／婆婆；sister．in．law嫂嫂／妻妹等；brother．in．law妹夫／妻弟等。
同步练习 根据句意填空。
1．My father’s mother is my______．
2．My mother’s father is my______．
3．My father’s sisters are my______．
4．My mother’s brothers are my______．
5．My uncle’s children are my______．
6．My parents’ ______is my sister．
【课后练习】架设课内课外的桥梁……
Ⅰ．汉译英。
1．艾伦大叔__________________
2．—幅图画__________________
3．两个孙女__________________
4．我的堂兄们__________________
5．儿子和女儿__________________
Ⅱ．单项选择。
( )1．—Is Lun Lin your father
—_____.
A．Yes，it is B．No，it isn’t
C．Yes，she is D．No，he isn’t
( )2．Anna is not my sister．_____my cousin．
A．He B．He’s
C．she D．she’s
( )3．Is_____ your mother What’s _____ name
A．he；his B．she；her
C．he；her D．she；his
( )4．—Who are those
—_____
A．They are my friends
B．she is my friends
C．These are my friends
D．Those are my friend
( )5．Your_____ son is your brother．
A．parents B．parent’s
C．parents’s D．parents’
( )6．Sam Brown is my uncle．I call him_____．
A．Uncle Brown B．Sam Uncle
C．Uncle Sam D．Brown Uncle
( )7．—Who’s this girl
—_____.
A．He is Jack B．she is good
C．she is my sister D．It’s my uncle
( )8．_____my father and my mother．
A．This’s；that’s B．This is；that’s
C．This’；that is D．This’s；that is
Ⅲ．写出下列句子的复数形式。
1．This is my book．
_________________________________
2．Is that his uncle
_________________________________
3．Is she your friend
_________________________________
4．Yes，it is．
_________________________________
5．This is my pencil case．
_________________________________
Ⅳ．根据对话内容。用方框内的单词填空。
too，son，cousin，my，this，boy，brother，these， grandparents，sister
A
Dave：This is(1)_____mother．Mom，(2) _____is Lin Hai．
Lin Hai：Nice to meet you!
Mom：Nice to meet you，(3) _____，Lin Hai．
Dave：And(4) _____are my(5) _____．
Grandparents：Hi，Lin Hai!
Lin Hai：Hello!
Dave：And this is my(6) _____，Mary and this is my(7) _____，Jim．
B
A：Who is that(8) _____
B：Which boy
A：The one in black．
B：That’s my uncle’s(9) _____，his name is Bob．
A：Oh，he is your(10) _____．
B：Yes，you are right．And that girl is Bob’s sister，she’s my cousin，too．
V．阅读理解。
Hello! I'm Li Yun．I'm a schoolgirl．Here is a photo of my family．These are my parents．Their names are Li Xiang and Zhang Yan．My father is a doctor．And these are my grandparents Li Lin and Zhao Hui．I have an uncle．He’s a teacher．His name is Li Hai．Look at the little boy．Is he my brother Oh，no，he’s my cousin．His name’s Li Tao．He’s only three years old．I love my family．
根据短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1．Li Xiang is my uncle．
( )2．Zhang Yan is my mother．
( )3．Li Tao is my cousin．
( )4．My cousin is a schoolboy．
( )5．Li Hai is a doctor．
【轻松一刻】海阔凭鱼跃，天高任鸟飞……
You ask for it!你自讨苦吃!
※不是指“你要它!”而是“你自找的!”的意思。
参考答案：
【课前热身】 1．these 2．are 3．cousins 4．That5．She 6．his 7．is 8．books
【消化课本】 1．1．grandmother 2．Grandfather 3．aunts 4．uncles 5．cousins 6．daughter
【课后练习】 Ⅰ1．Uncle Alan 2．a picture 3．two granddaughters 4． my cousins 5． son and daughter Ⅱ．l．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B Ⅲ．1．These are my books． 2．Are those his uncles 3．Are they your friends 4．Yes，they are． 5．These are my pencil cases． Ⅳ．1．my 2．this 3．Too 4. these 5．grandparents
6．sister 7．brother 8．boy 9．son 10．cousin V．1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F
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Unit 3 This is my sister．
第—课时section A(1a～2d)
【课前热身】凡事预则立，不预则废……
预习本课单词，并空格上填上相应的单词。
1．My father and mother are my______．
2．My mother’s mother is my______．
3．My father’s father is my______．
4．My father’s parents are my______．
5．My parents’son is my______．
6．My parents’daughter is my______．
【消化课本】千里之行，始于足下……
1．This is his sister．These are his brothers．这是他的姐姐(妹妹)。这些是他的哥哥(弟弟)们。
用来把—个人介绍给另—个人，常用句式“This is…”；同时介绍多个人，用复数形式“These are…”。例：①This is Gina．这是吉娜。②These are my friends．这些是我的朋友。
※“This is…”用于电话用语，意为“我是……”。例：—who is that 你是谁 —This is Tom speaking．我是汤姆。
同步练习 根据汉语完成句子(每空一词)。
1．琳达，这是托尼。
Linda，______is Tony．
2．这些是我的同学。
______are my classmates．
3．我是汤姆，莉莉在吗
______ ______ ______is Tom．Is Lily there
2．Those are my two brothers．And that’s my sister．那些是我的两个兄弟，还有那是我妹妹(姐姐)。
(1)that’s是that is的缩写形式，意为“那是”，复数为those are。但要特别注意千万不要把this is写成this’s。
(2)those意为“那些”，是that的复数形式，指空间上较远的事物；these意为“这些”，是this的复数形式，指空间上较近的事物。
同步练习 单项选择。
( )1．Who’s______over there
A．this B．that C．she D．he
( )2．______my cousins．
A．Those are B．This are
C．These is D．This is
3．—Is this Jim 这是吉姆吗 —No, it isn’t．It’s Dave．不，他不是。他是戴夫。
(1)此处it指人，当指的人在电话中、门外、图片中、远处，或者是不明性别的情况下时，可用it。
(2)Is this／Is that… 提问时，答语中用代词it来代替所指人或物，回答：Yes，it is．／No，it isn’t．
同样Are these／Are those… 提问时，答句中可用they来代替所指的人或物，回答：Yes，they are．／No，they aren’t．
(3)It’s是it is的缩写。英语中有些词，如：人称代词疑问代词、疑问副词常与其后面的be动词缩写在—块。例：I
’m=I am我是；he’s=he is他是；she’s=she is她是；we’re=we are我们是；you’re=you are你们是；they’re=they are他／她／它们是；what’s=what is是什么；where’s=where is在哪儿；how’s=how is怎么样。
同步练习 根据要求完成句子(每空一词)。
1．—那是你的妹妹吗 (汉译英)
—不，她不是。
—Is that_____sister
—No，_____sn’t．
2．—Are these your friends (作肯定和否定回答)
—Yes,_____．
—No，_____．
【课后练习】架设课内课外的桥梁……
1．按要求写出相应的词。
1．this(反义词)_____________________________
2．those(反义词) _____________________________
3．it(复数形式) _____________________________
4．that(复数形式) _____________________________
5．parents(同义词组) _____________________________
6．that is(缩略形式) _____________________________
7．sister(对应词) _____________________________
Ⅱ．单项选择。
( )1．This is Mr Black and _____my English teacher．
A．this is B．she is
C．he is D．it isn’t
( )2．_____is Alice．It’s_____backpack．
A．These；her B．This；his
C．This；her D．Those；his
( )3．—Is Gina your friend
—_____.
A．Yes，she’s B．Yes，it is
C．No，she isn’t D．No，it isn’t
( )4．Are_____ her parents
A．this B．these C．that D．she
( )5．This is Jenny，_____that is Jim．They are my good friends．
A．or B．and C．too D．but
( )6．—Is Jeff _____ brother
—Yes，he is．
A．me B．you C．your D．he
( )7．His mother’s _____is his grandmother．
A．grandfather B．grandmother
C．grandparents D．mother
( )8．My _____is a teacher．
A．parents B．grandparents
C．parent D．father’s
Ⅲ．根据要求完成句子(每空—词)。
1．This is his sister．(改为—般疑问句)
_____ _____ his sister
2．Is she your mother (作肯定回答)
_____，she_____．
3．Is he your uncle (作否定回答)
_____，he_____．
4．That girl is my sister．(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ that girl
5．这些是我的朋友。(汉译英)
_____are my_____．
Ⅳ．完形填空。
My name is Wang Li．My English teacher l Linda．she is from the USA． 2 has a son and a daughter． 3 is Ben． 4 is Maria．Her husband is 5 ．Mr Blackis 6 。too．He and his son are 7 New York now．Mrs Black and Maria are in China． 8 are classmates(同班同学)，and we are 9 ．I teach her Chinese and lo teaches me English．
( )1．A．be B．is C．am D．are
( )2．A．she B．Her C．He D．His
( )3．A．His son B．His daughter
C．Her son D．Her daughter
( )4．A．His son B．His daughter
C．Her son D．Her daughter
( )5．A．Black Paul B．Paul Black
C．Black Anna D．Anna Black
( )6．A．a student B．an English student
C．a Chinese teacher D．an English teacher
( )7．A．at B．from C．in D．on
( )8．A．Ben and I B．I and Ben
C．Maria and I D．I and Maria
( )9．A．good friend B．a good friend
C．good friends D．friend
( )10．A．he B．she C．they D．her
V．阅读理解。
( )1．Helen is_____．
A．sally’s mother B．Nick’s grandma
C．Jack’s grandma C．Emma’s daughter
( )2．We call Helen Brown _____ now．
A．Mrs David B．Mrs Helen
C．Mrs Brown D．Mrs Green
( )3．Emma is_____．
A．Nick’s mother B．sally’s father
C．Jack’s sister D．Jack’s brother
( )4．There are _____ people in the family．
A．four B．six C．eight D．two
( )5．Becky is_____．
A．sally’s aunt B．David’s daughter
C．Emma’s sister D．Jeff’s sister
【轻松一刻】海阔凭鱼跃，天高任鸟飞……
That’s something．太好了!
※不是“那是某东西。”的意思。
参考答案：
【课前热身】 l．parents 2．grandmother 3．Grandfather 4．grandparents 5．brother 6．sister
【消化课本】Ⅰ．1．this 2．These 3．This 2．1．B 2．A 3．1．your，it 2．they are. they aren’t
【课后练习】 Ⅰ．1．that 2．these 3．they 4．those 5．father and mother 6．that’s 7．brother
Ⅱ．l．C 2．C 3．C 4．．8 5．B 6．C 7．D8．C l．1．Is this 2．Yes，is 3．No，isn’t 4．Who is 5．These，friends Ⅰ．1．B 2．A 3．C
4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．C l0．B V．1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A
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第二课时section A(3a～4)
【课前热身】凡事预则立，不预则废……
—般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答
Is this your sister __________ __________ __________ __________
Is that your brother
单数 复数
This is his sister． ____________________
____________________ Those are my friends．
【消化课本】千里之行，始于足下……
1．—Is Guo Peng your brother？郭鹏是你哥哥／弟弟吗 —No，he isn’t．不。他不是。
对主语是人(单数意义)的—般疑问句作简略回答时，要用相应的人称代词he或she来代替问句中表示人的名词或代词。例：—Is that girl your sister —Yes，she is．／No, she isn’t．
同步练习 根据要求完成句子。
1．Ii that boy your brother (作肯定回答)
______________________________
2．Is that your sister (作否定回答)
______________________________
【课后练习】架设课内课外的桥梁……
1．根据汉语提示拼写单词。
1．she’s my __________ (姐姐)Mary．
2．Those are his__________ (兄弟)．
3．That’s my__________ (舅妈)Kelsey．
4．she is my__________ (外祖母)．
5．They’re my__________ (父母)．
Ⅱ．单项选择。
( )1．Is____ your brother
A．the boy B．a boy
C．the girl D．a girl
( )2．____two pictures are Kate’s．
A．This B．That C．These D．／
( )3．These are my____．
A．parent B．grandparent
C．sister D．friends
( )4．—Is this your sister
—____．This is my friend．
A．No，it is B．No，it isn’t
C．Yes，it is D．Yes。it isn’t
( )5．This____ my sister and those ____my parents．
A．is；is B．is：are
C．are；is D．are；are
( )6．—Who is that girl
—____.
A．she is here B．she is my sister
C．she is at school D．she is a girl
( )7．Your mother’s ____is your aunt．
A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother
( )8．—Hi，Jim! ____is Tom．He is my good friend．
—Hi，Tom! Nice to meet you．
A．He B．That C．This D．It
Ⅲ．将下列句子变为—般疑问句。并作简要回答。
1．This is Gina．
______ ______ Gina
Yes, ______ ______．
2．That is his brother．
______ ______ his brother
No，______ ______．
3．He is my good friend．
______ ______ ______good friend
Yes, ______ ______．
4．These are nice pictures．
______ ______nice pictures
Yes, ______ ______．
5．Those are school things．
______ ______school things
No, ______ ______．
Ⅳ．把下列句子连成—篇符合逻辑的短文。
A．He is a worker．
B．she is a doctor．
C．This man is my father．
D．This woman is my mother．
E．This girl is my sister，Mary．
F．Its name is Mimi．
G．It’s a picture of my family．
H．she is ten．
1．Can you see our cat in the picture
J．Look at this picture．
____ ____ ____A D____ ____ ____ ____ ____
V．阅读理解。
Hello，I'm Kate．This is a photo of my aunt’s family．The woman in the photo is my aunt，Jane．she is a teacher and she is very kind(善良)．These are my cousins Jeff and Jack．They are seven and they are twins(双胞胎)．Look! That lovely(可爱的)baby is my aunt’s little daughter，Rose．she is only one．I love them very much．
( )1．There are people in the photo．
A．three B．four C．five D．six
( )2．My aunt has____．
A．two daughters
B．two sons and a daughter
C．two daughters and a son
D．only one son
( )3．Rose is my aunt’s____．
A．son B．sister
C．mother D．daughter
( )4．Jeff and Jack are____．
A．eleven B．brother and sister
C．mother and son D．twins
( )5．Rose is Kate’s____．
A．sister B．mother
C．cousin D．teacher
【轻松一刻】海阔凭鱼跃．天高任鸟飞……
Is he a Jonah 他是带来厄运的人吗
※不能理解成“他就是约拿吗 ”
参考答案：
【课前热身】 Yes，it is． No，it isn’t． Yes，it is． No，it isn’t．These are his sisters．That’s my friend．
【消化课本】 Ⅰ．1．Yes，he is． 2．No，it isn’t．
【课后练习】 l．1．sister 2．brothers 3．aunt 4．grandmother 5．parents Ⅱ．l．A 2．C 3．D4．B 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C Ⅲ．l．Is this，it is
2．Is that，it isn’t 3．Is he your，he is．4．Are these，they are 5．Are those，they aren’t Ⅳ．J．G．C．A．D．B．E．H．I．F V．1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C
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