初中英语完形填空专项练习-政治经济文化类10（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
政治经济文化类专练
完形填空10
1.根据短文内容，从A、_B???C???D???_个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。??? The White House is an important historical building in the USA. It lies 1 the country's capital. Many people expect to see the palace with their own eyes.
牋 We spent six months getting tickets to visit the White House. I was 2 with excitement while we were waiting in the White House South Lawns. The first thing 3 爄nterested me was the colorful flowers and green grass.
牋 Everything inside and outside was 4 kept in the white House. We went through many security checks(安检) 5 entering the building. In the east hallway on the first floor, I saw the pictures of past presidents on the walls. The 6 had over 2700 books. The Vermeil Room and China Room showed different collections.
牋 We walked upstairs to the State Floor. The East Room, the 7 in the White House, was the most wonderful in its size and furniture. This is the room where the president usually 8 the reporters. The Green, Blue and Red Rooms on the same floor got their names because of the 9 爋f the furniture and walls. These rooms are 10 爃aving parties for state guests.
1. A. on B. in C. to D. at
2. A. full B. covered C. filled D. satisfied
3. A. which B. that C. where D. what
4. A. well B. badly C. quickly D. easily
5. A. until B. whether C. after D. before
6. A. library B. museum C. theater D. hall
7. A. longest B. smallest C. largest D. brightest
8. A. tells B. meets C. talks D. speaks
9. A. sizes B. materials C. designs D. colors
10. A. made of B. used for C. used as D. regarded as
2.（2017九上_?·???è?????è?????_完形填空
?? ?Many Chinese students find it hard to learn English, but not Chinse, because Chinese is their mother tongue. 1 ， Chinese is much more difficult to learn than English.
?? ?Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 2 牋If you don't see them, you may think they are Chinese.What 3 them learn Chinese so well?
牋 爴For me,conversation is really helpful,I try to speak in 4 .If you only listen to what others speak,you will be good at 5 But if you talk as much as you 6 ,you will find you can speak good Chinese. 攕ays Jenny Brown,a girl from Canda Now she is 7 Chinese at Peing University.She is interested in China and 8 history.She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9 about the country.
牋 燙hinese is 10 from English, but we can use the same way in learning it." www-2-1-cnjy-com
1. A. At first B. In all C. In fact D. Above all
2. A. well B. badly C. easily D. hard
3. A. makes B. lets C. keeps D. finds
4. A. English B. Japanese C. French D. Chines
5. A. playing B. talking C. listening D. reading
6. A. may B. can C. should D. will
7. A. telling B. writing C. studying D. teaching
8. A. its B. his C. her D. their
9. A. sorething B. anything C. nothing D. everything
10. A. necessary B. the same C. difficult D. different
3.完形填空
A city witho_ut_car_s would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
牋 Venice is牋 1 牋 the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built牋 2 , like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is牋 3 around the city.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
??? Ev_en_so,_ travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges?? 4 can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move牋 5 by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while牋 6 boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.2-1-c-n-j-y
牋 Venic YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
grew ut of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians牋牋 7 牋 from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.21教育名师原创作品
??? Wa_ter_ma_kes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange 8 . One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's? 9 ?? . Butwhen they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.
牋 Once, people YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
sed 10 underground water. This made the city get lower牋 11 .Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the牋 12 seawater.The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) melt.
??? Eve_ry_yea_r, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter.? When a lot of water??? 13 ?? , more than half of the city is underwater.
牋 Scientists YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
re tring different ways to stop the city from getting牋 14 lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned牋 15 牋 under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.
1. A. on 牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. in
2. A. on the land B. in land牋牋 C. on land牋牋
3. A. nowhere牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. anywhere牋 C. somewhere牋牋牋牋
4. A. who牋牋 B. those牋牋牋 C. that牋
5. A. from place to place 牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. from here to there C. between place and place
6. A. take牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. taking牋牋
7. A. won 牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. escaped (逃脱) C. defeated???
8. A. experience??? B. discovery? C. experiences????? D. invention
9. A. special nothing B. something special C. nothing special D. special something
10. A. much too????? B. too many? C. so many?? D. too much
11. A. shoulder by shoulder牋 B. one by one C. step by step
12. A. raise B. rising牋 C. raising 牋牋
13. A. comes 牋牋牋牋 B. will come牋牋 C. came
14. A. very B. quite C. even 牋
15. A. to building牋牋牋牋牋 B. to be building牋 C. to build
4.根据短文理解，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
???? F_ashion_ is? 1 of culture. The Tang costume stands? 2 Chinese history and fashion culture. It? 3 Tang costume when China became known to other countries 4 the Han and Tang dynasties. From then on, people called Chinese clothes "Tang costumes".
牋牋 Chinese fa YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
ion i different not only from Western fashion, 5 from that in other Asian countries, such as Japan and Korea. The beautiful silk knots and the other decorations on Tang-style clothes are popular all over the 6 now.21世纪教育网版权所有
???? To_day_pe_ople can design the Tang costume as? 7 formal or casual clothes. It? 8 both the wearer's personal style and? 9 rich traditional culture.? So we say the Tang costume is very 10 and very different from Western-style suits.www.21-cn-jy.com
1. A. filled牋牋牋 B. full牋牋
2. A. for牋牋牋
3. A. was called牋 B. is called牋
4. A. before牋牋 B. among牋牋
5. A. and also牋 B. but also牋
6. A. world牋牋牋 B. country
7. A. either牋牋牋 B. neither牋牋
8. A. express牋牋 B. expressed牋
9. A. Japan's牋牋牋 B. Korea's牋
10. A. interesting牋 B. attractive???
5.（2016九上·杨浦期末）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
? ??The Internat_ional__Climate Champions (ICC) project began in 2007. It gives young people of school age a chance to speak publicly on climate change and to call on people to take action to reduce its 1 .【版权所有：21教育】
??? Each country__invol_ved selects three teenagers to be Climate Champions, who take part in local and international activities.Climate Champion Irene Sanna lived on the Italian island of Sardinia. Irene is interested in solar energy, and 2 believes that Sardinia should use the waves around its coast to produce electricity. 'We must make our plans to save our coast, which still has no pollution. We must protect the animals, birds and fish in danger from global warming. And we must recycle.'
牋 Chinese s YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
dent ing Yinghan is the Beijing Climate Champion. Ding feels it is not 3 to say that just one country - his own - is causing climate change. He says the air pollution that leads to global warming comes from many parts of the world, including poorer countries that are now growing more quickly. He believes the only way to 4 the situation getting even worse is for rich and poor countriesto work together.
牋 Sophi YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
Angels, a junior student in California, is a US Champion. She's against young people's generation lack of interest in politics and feels they need to discuss the problems that really matter to their generation. Sophia strongly believes that climate change is an important issue for her generation. For her, 5 in the way teenagers behave are an important way of influencing choices made by parents.
In 2008, t_he_Cli_mate Champion attended the International Conference of Environment Ministers in the Japanese city of Kobe. 6 , 30 countries are involved in the ICC, and more countries are expected to join soon.
1. A. support B. amount C. 燾osts
2. A. hardly B. also C. never D. only
3. A. 爌roud B. common C. fair
4. A. protect B. improve C. prevent
5. A. changes B. problems C. characters
6. A. 燗fter all B. At present C. 燜or example
6.（2016九上·黄冈期末）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21*cnjy*com
The Water City of Venice
?? ?In 198_0s,_I__went to Italy for business. One day, I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice(威尼斯), Italy, the city of lights and 1 .
? ??As__we_en_joyed our coffee, a young man 2 glasses entered and sat at an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his order saying, 揟wo cups of coffee, one of them there 3 爐he wall.
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s ordr with interest and found that he 4 爓ith one cup of coffee but he paid for two.
牋 燱hen he lef YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
 the aiter 5 a piece of paper on the wall saying 揂 Cup of Coffee.
牋While we w YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
e stil there, 6 爉iddle-aged men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but 7 ?three and left. This time also, the waiter did the same. He put a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A Cup of Coffee”.
? ??It was 8 ?and perplexing(困惑)for us. We finished our coffee, paid the bill and left.
?? ?Aft_er_a_f_ew days, we had a chance ? 9 ?this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man 10 ?dressed entered. As he seated himself, he 11 ?the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.”
? ??Th_e_wait_er served coffee to this man with the customary(惯常的)respect. The man had his coffee and left ? 12 ?paying.
? ??We w_ere_am_azed to watch all this, as the waiter 13 ?a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the rubbish bin.
? ??Now__it_wa_s no 14 ?for us-the matter was very clear. The great respect for the needy shown by the inhabitants(居民)of this town 15 ?our eyes well up in tears.
? ??Many years l_ater,__when I went to Venice for business again, I did the same thing as my appreciation to this beautiful world.
1. A. food B. noodles C. water牋牋
2. A. wearing牋 B. putting on C. wears牋牋
3. A. in牋牋牋 B. beside牋牋牋
4. A. served牋 B. was served牋 C. was serving
5. A. put牋 B. took牋牋牋 C. got牋牋
6. A. two another牋 B. other two牋 C. more two
7. A. didn't spend B. spent C. didn't pay for
8. A. strange something B. something strange C. funny something D. something funny
9. A. to arrive牋 B. reached牋 C. to go to
10. A. richly B. seriously牋 C. poorly牋牋
11. A. looked through B. looked at C. looked over D. looked up
12. A. with牋 B. for牋 C. without牋牋
13. A. took off牋 B. took on牋 C. took after
14. A. choice牋 B. surprise牋牋 C. excitement
15. A. hurt牋 B. got牋 C. made
7.（2016九上·荔湾期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。21教育网
??? Some Br_itish__and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset?? 1 your English friends don't invite you home. 2 doesn't mean they don't like you. Dinner parties usually start 3 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m.
牋 Ask your hos YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
 whattime you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine 4 a gift.
牋 Usuall YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
the eening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the 5 on the wall. But remember－it's not polite to ask how much things? 6 .
??? In _many_f_amilies, the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.
??? You'll prob_ably_s_tart the meal with soup or something small, then you'll 7 meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by 8 . It's polite to finish 9 on your plate and to take more if you want it.
牋 Did you YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
njoy he evening? Call your hosts the next day, 10 write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you" all the time!
1. A. if牋牋牋牋 B. after牋 C. before牋牋
2. A. He牋牋牋 B. She牋
3. A. from牋牋牋 B. between C. at牋
4. A. for牋 牋 B. like牋牋
5. A. clothes牋牋 B. pictures牋 C. windows牋
6. A. cost牋牋 B. spend C. pay牋
7. A. buy牋牋牋牋 B. have牋
8. A. water牋牋 B. tea牋 C. coffee牋牋
9. A. everything牋 B. anything牋 C. something
10. A. and牋 B. but牋牋牋
8.（2016九上·荔湾期末）_é??è?????é????????_，掌握其大意，然后从1-15 小题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
??? Many, ma_ny_yea_rs ago most people did not have beautiful books. Some families did not have books at all. The people 1 did have books had only a few.
牋 Instead of 2 燽ooks, people told stories. They would remember things 3 happened to them and would retell these tales to friends.
牋 Som YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
storis you read in books today 4 to children many years ago by their fathers and mothers. 5 those girls and boys grew up, they, in turn, told their children the same tales.
牋 Somet YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" ny yeaimes the stories changed as one man told? 6 . That is why today there are different beginnings and different endings to the same folk tales. You? 7 different names for all kinds of characters in the different versions(版本) of the tales. In this way the stories almost seem? 8 different ones and not your favorite tales at all.
??? Some p_eople??_ 9 stories. They would suppose? 10 things which had happened could not really have happened. Such people became 11 as storytellers.
牋 In m YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
y of he tales, animals did the talking. In others, good men came to help bad men.
牋 Strange,  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
citin things 12 . The different ideas made interesting stories.
牋 Some o YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
the erly tales, 13 them Mother Goose verses were told in rhyme. The poems were learned by boys and girls at home and at school.
牋 What Mothe YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
Gooserhymes do you know and remember? Do you think there was 14 a Mother Goose? Mother Goose stories and rhymes are 15 good ones that we read and enjoy them today, years after they were first told.
1. A. which B. whom C. who牋
2. A. read牋牋 B. to read牋 C. reads牋牋牋
3. A. who牋 B. that牋牋牋 C. what牋牋牋
4. A. tell牋牋 B. told牋牋牋 C. was told牋
5. A. When牋牋 B. Though C. While牋牋牋牋
6. A. other牋牋 B. another C. the other牋
7. A. even find B. even found C. will even find
8. A. is牋牋牋 B. are牋牋牋牋
9. A. made in牋 B. made up牋 C. made of牋牋
10. A. that牋牋 B. what牋牋牋 C. when牋牋牋
11. A. know牋 B. knew牋牋牋 C. known牋
12. A. happen B. happened牋 C. are happened
13. A. in牋牋 B. of???????? C. among????
14. A. real???? B. really????? C. to be real?? D. to be really
15. A. such???? B. so??????? C. such a?????? D. so many
9.根据句短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
The History of Cartoon Film
? ??There a_re_ver_y few limits (限制) about cartoon films. If you can draw something, you can make it? 1 on the cinema screen (银幕). The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of? 2 ages.21*cnjy*com
?? ?By 1970, _the_ci_nema world had decided that? 3 were only for children.【出处：21教育名师】
? ??But soon af_ter_th_at, one or two? 4 had some new ideas. They proved (证明) that it was? 5 to make films which both grown-ups（成年人）and children could enjoy.
? ??Howe_ver,_n_ot every cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for failed mainly because it was too? 6 for children and too childish.（幼稚的）for grown-ups. Film makers 7 from this mistake, and then cartoons were? 8 by both children? 9 grown-ups. And the film companies could make much 10 .
牋Do you like watching cartoon films?
1. A. arrive牋牋 B. stay C. stand牋
2. A. some牋牋牋 B. either C. all牋牋牋
3. A. characters B. cartoons C. animals牋
4. A. editors牋 B. makers C. film makers
5. A. hard牋牋牋牋 B. complete牋牋 C. possible牋
6. A. interesting牋 B. popular牋牋牋 C. relaxing牋牋
7. A. learn牋牋牋 B. are learnt牋牋牋 C. learnt牋牋
8. A. welcome B. welcomed????? C. make???????
9. A. and??????? B. or???? C. but???? D. nor
10. A. films????? B. characters????? C. money???? D. history
10.（201_6???????·é???·?_港月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
??? Most of us like Christmas. On Christmas Eve, December 24th- the night 1 ?Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings(长筒袜)at the end of their beds before they 2 . They want Father Christmas(圣诞老人) to 3 ?them some presents.
? ??Parents tell children that Father Christmas is a very 4 ?man. He arrives on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of the kitchen and comes through the chimney(烟囱)in the fireplace. He 5 ?children a lot of presents.
??? On Christmas Day, children often wake up very early in the morning. They can not wait (迫不及待)to 6 ?their stockings and they are 7 ?to see so many lovely presents. Then they get up and say. “Merry Christmas!” to their parents. Then the family usually 8 ?a big breakfast. They 9 ?the whole day playing with the new toys and 10 ?their friends. They greet each other with a hug(拥抱)and say, “ Merry Christmas!”
1. A. after B. on C. before D. at
2. A. go to bed B. have supper C. get up D. have dinner
3. A. show B. buy C. give D. make
4. A. young B. kind C. boring(无聊) D. bad
5. A. takes B. does C. makes D. brings
6. A. close B. open C. shut（关闭） D. use
7. A. interesting B. busy C. difficult D. excited
8. A. have B. has C. eats D. will have
9. A. let B. spend C. take D. cost?
10. A. visiting B. playing C. watching D. staying
答案及解析
1.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；
【分析】本文通过_???è?????è§???????_的过程描述白宫的布局。
(1)句意：它位于这个国家的首都。根据常识可知建筑在城市里，所以用in。故答案为B。
(2)句意：当我们在白宫南面的草坪上等候的时候我充满了激动。be full of充满；be covered with覆盖；be filled with充满；be satisfied with对……满意，根据句意，故答案为C。
(3)句意：第一个让我感兴趣的东西是彩色的花儿和绿草。此处引导定语从句，先行词是the firs thing，指物，有序数词修饰，只能用that，故答案为B。
(4)句意：内外的一切都在白宫里保持的很好。A、well好地；B、badly糟糕地；C、quickly快地；D、easily容易地。根据句意，故答案为A。
(5)句意：我们经过了很多安检才进入建筑。A、until直到；B、whether是否；C、after在……后；D、before在……前。根据句意，故答案为D。
(6)句意：图书馆有2700本书。A、library图书馆；B、museum博物馆；C、theater戏院；D、hall大厅。根据宾语books可知，故答案为A。
(7)句意：东室，白宫里最大的房间，在面积和家具方面是最好的。A、longest最长的；B、smallest最小的；C、largest最大的；D、brightest最明亮的。根据整个句意，故答案为C。
(8)句意：这是总统通常会见记者的房间。A、tells告诉；B、meets会见；C、talks谈论；D、speaks讲话。根据宾语the reporters可知，故答案为B。
(9)句意：同一层楼上的绿色、蓝色、红色房间的得名是因为家具和墙的颜色。A、sizes尺寸；B、materials材料；C、designs设计；D、colors颜色。根据句意，故答案为D。
(10)句意：这些房间被用来为外宾举行聚会的。A、made of由……制成；B、used for被用来；C、used as被用作；D、regarded as被看作。根据宾语having是动名词，故用be used for，故答案为B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；
【分析】文章大_?????????????¤§???_是许多中国的学生认为学习英语比学习汉语困难，但实际上，汉语的学习也很难。要想学好汉语，必须要了解中国以及中国的历史。
（1）句意：事实上（In fact），汉语比英语要难学的多。 At first意为“最初”，In all意为“总共”，Above all意为“首先”，均不符合题意；In fact意为“实际上”，故选C。
（2）结合句意：仍然有一些国家的学生可以很好地（well）讲中文。此处?well?作副词修饰动词?speak，符合题意。badly意为“恶劣地”，easily意为“容易地”，hard意为“困难地”，均不符合题意。故选A。
（3）句意：是什么使得他们学汉语这么好呢？。make + sb./sth. + adj. 为常用结构，意为“使…变得”。主语是 what，谓语动词用单数形式。故 makes 符合题意。let是“让”，常用于let sb. do sth. 的结构中，意为“让某人做某事”。keep是“保持”，find是“发现”，均不符合题意。故选A。???
（4）结合下文可知，Jenny?Brown?在北京大学学习中文。故此处应为她努力用中文（Chinese）讲话。English 意为“英语”，Japanese 意为“日语”，French 意为“法语”，均不符合题意。故选D。
（5）结合上文可知，如果你专心听别人说话，你会擅长听力。playing玩耍，talking谈论，listening 听力，reading阅读。根据题意可知此处应是说擅长听力，所以用listening。be good at doing sth. 为固定结构，意为“擅长做某事”。故选C。
（6）句意：如果你尽可能多地说，你会发现你能够把中文说好。as + adj./adv. + as you can 意为“尽你所能…”，故正确答案为B。
（7）句意：现在她在北京大学学习中文。表示一种持续的状态，现在正在进行并且会持续一段时间，应用现在进行时态，故studying符合题意。tell意为“告诉”，write 意为“写作”，teach 意为“教”，均不符合题意。故选C。
（8）句意：她对中国以及它的历史感兴趣。its?意为“它的”，是?it?的形容词性物主代词形式，后接名词，符合题意。his、her、their均不符合题意。故选A。
（9）句意：她认为要学习一门语言，应该试着去了解这个国家的一些事情（something）。anything 意为“任何事情”，nothing 意为“没有事情”，everything 意为“每件事情”，均不符合题意。故选A。
（10）句意：中文和英文不同（different），但是我们可以用相同的方法去学习。be different from“不同于…”。necessary意为“必需的”，the same意为“相同的”，difficult意为“困难的”，均不符合题意。故选D。
【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。
3.【答案】 （1）B；（2）_C??????3???D_；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；
【分析】本文主要介绍了威尼斯的特别之处，发展背景及发展中的两个问题，科学家正在尝试各种解决方法，政府也很支持。
（1）B 考查介词及语境理解，句意为：威尼斯在意大利的东北部。表示方位的固定搭配，故选B。
（2）C考查介词短语及语境理解，句意为：它不是建在陆地上, 像北京或上海, 而是在超过110个岛屿上。在陆地上为 on land 故选C。
（3）D考查副词及语境理解，句意_????????????????¨_围到处都是海水。B、anywhere任何地方 C、somewhere 一些地方D、everywhere每个地方。故选D。
（4）C考查代词及语境理解，句意_?????????117_个水道和超过400座桥, 可以指引你去任何你想去的地方。A、who代指人 B、those 那些C、that代指人或物 D、when引导时间状语从句。故选C。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
（5）A考查介词短语及语境理解，句意为：威尼斯人乘船从一个地方到另一个地方。从……到……用from…to…表示，故选A。
（6）B考查介词及语境理解，句意为：他们喜欢在乘船旅行的时候欣赏风景? 和凉爽的夏日夜晚。根据语境故选B。
（7）B考查动词及语境理解，_??????????????????_些意大利人从1500年前的战争中逃脱, 并在那里修建了家园，威尼斯从盐水湖的小岛屿变大。A、won 赢B、escaped (逃脱)C、defeated防御 D、wounded受伤。根据句意故选B。
（8）C考查名词及_è????????è§???????_意为：有时旅游者会有这样奇怪的经历。 B、discovery发现物 C、experiences经历（可数名词复数） D、invention发明物。根据语境故选C。
（9）C考查形容词_??????è?????è?????_理解，句意为：他们走过了立交桥, 没有什么特别的。根据句意排除B和D，又因为固定搭配为nothing special，故选C。
（10）D考查形容词及语境理解_??????????????????_经, 人们使用过多的地下水。so many 只能修饰可数名词，水不可数，故用 too much。故选D。
（11）D考查介词短语及语境理解，句意为：这使城市渐渐变低。渐渐用little by little。故选D。
（12）B考查动词及语境理解，句意为：另一个问题是海水上升。修饰的是名词海水，故填形容词形式，即rising，故选B。
（13）A考查动词时态及语境理解，句意为：当许多水来临时, 超过半数的城市在水下。陈述客观事实故用一般现在时，根据句意故选A。
（14）C考_??????è?????è?????_理解，句意为：科学家们正在尝试不同的方法来阻止城市变得更低。A、very非常B、quite 很C、even更加（常指不好的情况） D、so很。根据语境故选C。
（15）D考查动词不定式_???è????????è§????_句意为：无论如何, 这个项目正在帮助解决这个问题。plan to do 计划做某事，因为是被动语态，故选D。
【点评】完形填空是一类需要理_è§?è????????é?????_考生需要结合全文语境及线索进行答题，要有一定的词汇积累量。可以先大致浏览文章，再看各个选项进行解答。最后在通观全文，确定一些模棱两可的答案。
4.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【分析】短文_?¤§??????????°????_满了文化气息。比如唐装充满了中国元素：如独特的装饰和中国元素。因为在汉朝和唐朝时期盛行于西方，所以被称为唐装。穿唐装既有个性又能展示中国特色。
（1）B? 考_????????????é?????_filled意为“充满”；full意为“充满”；made意为“制作”。be filled of为错误短语，排除A；be full of为固定短语，意为“充满”；be made of意为“由……制作”。将选项代入语境，可知B项符合语境。
（2）A? _è????????è?????f_or意为“为了”；to意为“朝向”；in意为“在里面”。Stand for为固定短语，意为“代表”。句意：唐装代表了中国的历史和时尚文化。故选A。
（3）A? 考查动词语态。w_as_cal_led是一般过去时的被动语态结构；is called是一般现在时的被动语态结构；call是一般现在时的主动语态结构。分析句子结构可知，主语it是动作call（称作）的承受者，应用被动语态；本句应用一般过去时态，故选A。
（4）C? 考查介词。bef_ore?????????_在……之前”；among意为“在……中间”；during意为“在……期间”。由下句“From then on”可推知，在汉唐时期，当中国被世界其他国家所了解时，它就称为唐装。故选C。
（5）B? 考查连_è?????and__also意为“并? 且也”；but also意为“而且”；and意为“和”。中国时尚不但与西方时尚不同，而且与亚洲其他国家也不同，如日本和韩国。not only.., but also...为固定连词短语，意为“不但……而且……”。故选B。
（6）A考查名词。worl_d???????????????_”；country意为“国家”，nation意为“民族”。唐装上美丽的丝绸和其他的装饰受到全世界人们的欢迎。all over the world为固定短语，意为“全世界”。故选A。
（7）A? 考查不定_???è?????eit_her意为“要么，（两者）之一”；neither意为“既不，（两者）任何一个都不”；both意为“（两者）都”。either……, or……为固定连词短语，意为“要么……要么……”。故选A。
（8）C? 考_?????¨è???????????_express意为 “表达”，动词原形；expressed意为“表达”，动词的过去式；expresses意为“表达”，动词的三单形式。分析上下文的语境可知，本句应用一般现在时；句子的主语为it，故选C。
（9）C? 考查名词所有格。_Japan'_s意为“日本的”；Korea's意为“韩国的”；China's意为“中国的”。根据上文“唐装代表中国的历史和时尚文化”可推知，它既表现了穿衣者的风格，也表达了中国丰富的传统文化。故选C。
（10）B? 考查形容词。_intere_sting意为“有趣的”；attractive意为“有吸引力的”；new意为“新的”。根据上句“唐装表现了穿衣者的风格，也表达了中国丰富的传统文化”可推知，唐装是很有吸引力的，并且与西方的服装风格很不同。故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中_???è????¨è????????_做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了国际气候先锋（国际刑事法院）项目于2007开始，人们可以公开谈论天气。
（1）D考查形容词及语境的理_è§????A._s_upport支持；B. amount大量；C. costs花费；D. effects影响。句意：它给了适龄的年轻人一个公开谈论气候变化的机会，并呼吁人们采取行动，以减少其影响。这里是影响的意思。根据题意，故选D。
（2）B考查be动_è?????è???????????_解。 A. hardly几乎不；B. also也；C. never绝不，从不；D. only仅仅，只。句意：艾琳对太阳能感兴趣，也认为撒丁岛海岸周围应该用海浪发电。这里表示也的意思。根据题意，故选B。
（3）C考查介词及语境_??????è§????A._ proud骄傲的；B. common一般的；C. fair公平的；D. important重要的。句意：中国学生丁应含是北京气候的冠军。丁认为，这不是不公平的，只有一个国家 -他自己的-是造成气候变化。这里指不公平的。根据题意，故选C。
（4）C考查名词及语境_??????è§????A._ protect保护；B. improve提高；C. prevent阻止；D. explain解析。句意：他认为只有一个唯一的阻止情况变得更糟的方式是富人和穷人的国家一起工作，短语 prevent sb. From doing sth.表示阻止某人做某事，根据题意，故选C。
（5）A考查冠词及语境_??????è§????Ch_anges改变；B) problems问题；C) characters人物；D) advantages优势。句意：对她，改变青少年行为是被父母影响选择的重要的方式。这里指的是改变。根据题意，故选A。
（6）B考查代词及语境的理_è§????_Aft_er all毕竟；B) At present目前；C) For example例如；D) What's more更多。句意：更多的是，30个国家参与国际刑事法庭，更多的国家预计将很快加入。根据题意，故选B。
【点评】政治经济文化类短文阅读。
6.【答案】 （1）C_??????2???A???_（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；
【分析】本文讲述的是作者在威尼斯咖啡店所见到的趣事：有人点两杯咖啡只喝一杯，另一杯记在墙上；有人点喝墙上的咖啡而不用付钱。
（1）C考查名词_???è????????è§????_句意：意大利，威尼斯，灯和水的城市。A. food食物；B. noodles面条；C. water水；D. coffee咖啡。威尼斯以水城而闻名。故选C。
（2）A考查动词及语境_???è§?????????????_一位戴着眼镜的年轻人进来坐我们旁边的空位置上。A. wearing穿，戴。强调状态；B. putting on把……穿上，强调动作；C. wears穿，戴。强调状态；D. puts on把……穿上，强调动作。本句强调戴着眼镜的状态，用wear，作定语，用分词形式：wearing。故选A。
（3）D考查介词及语境理解。句_????????¤?????????_，其中一杯记在墙上。A. in在……里面；B. beside在……旁边；C. next to靠近，在……隔壁；D. on在……表面上。多的一杯标记在墙上。故选D。
（4）B考查_??¨è?????è????????_解。句意：我们有趣地听着这份订单，并且发现给他端了一杯咖啡，而他付了两杯的钱。A. served一般过去时态形式；B. was served一般过去时态的被动语态形式；C. was serving过去进行时形式；D. would serve过去将来时形式。为他提供服务，主语he是谓语serve的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。
（5）A考查动词及语境理解。_??????????????????_开时，服务员在墙上贴了一张纸，上面写着：一杯咖啡。A. put放；B. took拿走；C. got得到，获得；D. saw看见，看到。把一张写着“一杯咖啡”的纸放在墙上。把……放在……上：put……on……。故选A。
（6）D考查数词及语境_???è§?????????????_另外两位中年人进来点了三杯咖啡。“另外的，更多的”通常表达成：another +数词+名词或是数词+more+名词。A，C错；B. other two其他两位； D. two other两位其他的。本句表示进来了“两位、其他的”中年人，故选D。
（7）D考查动词及语境_???è§?????????????_们喝了两杯咖啡，但是付了三杯的钱并且离开了。A. didn't spend没有花；B. spent花了；C. didn't pay for没有付款；D. paid for付款买某物。他们付了三杯咖啡的钱，喝了两杯，在墙上记了一杯。故选D。
（8）B考查代词及语_??????è§??????????_：对我们来讲是奇怪、令人困惑的事。A. strange something奇怪的事，形容词修饰不定代词，放在被修饰词之后；错；B. something strange奇怪的事；C. funny something滑稽的事；形容词修饰不定代词，放在被修饰词之后；错；D. something funny有趣的事。作者认为人们的消费方式很奇怪。故选B
（9）C考查动词及语境理解。_??????????????????_有了一次去这个咖啡馆的机会。A. to arrive到达；arrive后要加at或in；错；B. reached到达；C. to go to去；D. got to到达。前面已构成主谓结构，本空作chance的定语，用不定式形式。故选C。
（10）C考查副词及语境理解。_??????????????????_得破烂的人进来了。A. richly富裕地；B. seriously严肃地；C. poorly贫穷地；D. pretty漂亮的。根据下文，他点了记在墙上的别人付款的咖啡，他还是受到尊重。可以推测出他穿得不好。故选C。
（11）B考查动词及_è????????è§???????_意：他看着墙上说，一杯墙上的咖啡。A. looked through浏览；B. looked at看；C. looked over仔细检查；D. looked up查阅，仰望。看着墙上，点了墙上记着的一杯咖啡。故选B。
（12）C考查介词及语境理解。_?????????è????????_喝了咖啡，不付钱离开了。A. with带有，具有；B. for为；C. without无，没有，不；D. by通过，以……方式。他点的是墙上的咖啡，别人付费的，不用付钱。故选C。
（13）A考查动词及语境_???è§?????????????_当服务员从墙上拿掉一张纸，扔进垃圾箱时，我们看到这一切感到惊奇。A. took off脱下，拿掉；B. took on承担，呈现；C. took after看起来像；D. took back收回。消费了一杯墙上的咖啡，因此从墙上拿掉一个帐单。拿掉：take off。故选A。
（14）B考查名词及语境理解。句_??????_?????????_清楚了，对我们没有惊奇了。A. choice选择；B. surprise惊奇，诧异；C. excitement激动；D. sadness伤心。弄清楚了，没有惊奇的了。故选B。
（15）C考_?????¨è?????è?????_理解。句意：当地人对穷人的尊重使我们的眼睛满是泪水。A. hurt伤害；B. got得到；C. made使得；D. stood站，立。人们对穷人的尊重方式，使我们感动。故选C。21·世纪*教育网
【点评】考查文化生活类_??????????????????_空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【分析】文章讲的是英国和美国吃饭的礼仪，特别讲到了哪些是礼貌的和哪些是不礼貌的礼仪。
（1）A考查连词与语境_???è§????_A._ If如果；B. After在……之后；C. Before在……之前；D. Since自从。句意：如果你的英国朋友没有邀请你到家中你不应该感到不安。根据句意及语境此题应选A。
（2）C考查代词与_è????????è§????A_. He他； B. She她；C. It它；D. Its它的。句意：这并不意味着他们不喜欢你。根据句意及语境此空指代上文英国朋友不邀请你到家这件事，故选C。
（3）B考查介词与语境_???è§????_A._ From来自；B. Between两者之间；C. At在几点；D. In在里面。句意：晚餐聚会通常在晚上7点到8点之间开始，在11点结束。根据句意及语境是在……之间，故选B。
（4）C 考查介词与_è????????è§????A_. for 为了；B. Like喜欢；C. As作为；D. With和。句意：带花，巧克力或一瓶酒作为礼物是礼貌的。根据句意及题干分析此题是“作为”的意思，故选C。
（5）B考查名词与语境理解。_A._Clo_thes衣服；B. Pictures照片，图画；C. Windows窗户；D. Hats帽子。句意：如果你想非常礼貌就说你多么喜欢这房间或墙上的画。根据句意及语境此题应选B。
（6）A考查动词与语_??????è§????A._ Cost花费，值；B. Spend花费；C. Pay花费；D. Hate厌恶句意：但是记住——问东西值多少钱是不礼貌的。根据句意及题干分析此空主语是物，所以用cost，故选A。21cnjy.com
（7）B 考查动_è?????è????????è§?_。A. buy 买；B. have有，吃 ；C. need 需要；D. give给。句意：然后你会吃肉或鱼并带有蔬菜。根据句意及语境此空表示“吃”，所以选B。
（8）C考查名_è?????è????????è§?_。A. water水；B. tea茶；C. coffee咖啡；D. juice果汁。句意：然后是甜食，紧跟着是咖啡。根据句意及语境此题应选C。
（9）A考查代词与语_??????è§????A._ everything 每件事情；B. anything 任何事情；C. something 一些事情；D. nothing没有事情。句意：把你盘子里的东西都吃完是礼貌的。根据句意及语境是指盘子上所以的东西，故选A。
（10）D考查连词与语_??????è§????A._ and和；B. but但是；C. also也；D. or或者。句意：第二天给你的主人打个电话或写一封感谢信。根据句意及语境此题应选D。
【点评】社会文化短文阅读。完型填_???è?????è???±???¨_篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
8.【答案】 （_1???C??????2_）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了生活中一些人讲故事的现象。
（1）C考查关系词与_è????????è§????A_. Which哪一个； B. Whom谁；C. Who谁；D. When什么时候。句意：那些确实有书的人也只有几本。此空是考查定语从句的关系词，先行词是人且在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系词who，故选C。
（2）D考查动词与语境理解。A.__Readè??_；B. to read读；C. reads 读；D. reading读。句意：不读书人们讲故事。Of是介词，所以后面跟动词的ing形式，故选D。
（3）B考查关系词与语境理解_???A._Wh_o谁；B. that ；C. what 什么；D. Where哪里。句意：他们会记住发生在他们身上的事情并把这些故事重述给他们的朋友。此题是考查定语从句，先行词是物且在定语从句中作主语，所以用that，故选B。
（4）D考查动词_???è????????è§????_A. tell讲；B. told告诉；C. was told被告诉；D. were told 被告诉。句意：你今天所读一些故事许多年前就被爸爸妈妈们讲给了他们的孩子。根据句意及语境此题应用被动语态，主语是复数，所以选D。
（5）A考查疑问句与语境理解。A_._When_当……时候；B. Though虽然；C. While当……时候；D. Which哪个。句意：当这些男孩女孩们长大后同样把这些故事讲给他们的孩子们。根据句意此题应选A，while要和延续动词连用。
（6）B 考查代词与语境_???è§????A.__other 其他；B. another 另一个；C. the other 其他；D. the others。句意：有时这些故事在一个人讲给另一个人会改变。根据句意及语境此空是三者或三者以上的另一个，故选B。
（7）C考查动词与语_??????è§????A._ even find 甚至发现；B. even found甚至发现；C. will even find将来甚至发现；D. would even find过去将来会发现。句意：在不同的故事版本中甚至你将会发现各种各样的角色的不同的名字。根据句意及语境此空应用一般将来时态，故选C。
（8）D考查_??¨è?????è????????_解。句意：在这种方式下这些故事似乎变得不同并且也不是你最喜欢的故事。根据句意及语境seem后面要跟动词不定式，故选D。
（9）B考查动词与语境_???è§????A.__made in在哪里制作；B. made up编造；C. made of由……制作； D. made from由……制作。句意：有些人编造故事。根据句意及语境此题应选B。
（10）A考查引_???è?????è????????_解。A. That； B. What什么；C. When何时；D. Where哪里。句意：他们会猜测那些发生的事情可能确实没有发生过。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句是陈述句，所以用that引导，故选A。
（11）C考查动词与语境理解。_A._Kno_w知道；B. knew知道；C. Known闻名的，著名的；D. to know知道。句意：这些人作为讲故事者而著名。根据句意及语境此空应选C，闻名的。
（12）B考查动词与语_??????è§????A._ Happen发生；B. happened发生；C. are happened ；D. were happened。句意：奇怪的，令人激动的事情发生了。根据句意及语境此题应用一般过去时态，happen无被动形式，故选B。
（13）C考查介词与语境理解_???A._In_在里面； B. Of.……的； C. Among在三者或三者以上之间；D. Between在两者之间。句意：一些较早的故事中鹅妈妈这个故事是按韵律讲述的。根据句意及题干分析是在三者或者三者以上之间，故选C。
（14）B考查形容词_???è????????è§????_A. Real确实；B. Really确实地；C. to be real；D. to be really句意：你认为真有一个鹅妈妈吗？根据句意及语境此空应用副词，故选B。
（15）A考查固定搭配与语_??????è§????A._ Such如；B. So如此；C. such a如此一个；D. so many如此多的。句意：鹅妈妈的故事和韵律是如此好的一些以至于我们今天还读和欣赏。根据句意及语境空后中心词是名词复数，所以用such，故选A。
【点评】文化类_??????é??è????????_型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9.【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【分析】本文介绍卡通电影的发展历史。
（1）这里的move意为“动”，make it move意为“使它动起来”。故选D
（2）people of all ages各个年龄段的人们。故选C
（3）only for children 仅仅为孩子们。故选B
（4）editors意为“_???è?????;ma_kers意为“制造者”；film makers 意为“影片制作人”；producers意为“制片人”，根据题意，故选C。2·1·c·n·j·y
（5）it was possible to do……做……是可能的。句意为“他们证实，让大人和孩子们都喜欢卡通片是可能的”。故选C
（6）前文说到失败，失败的原因是“对孩子来说太吓人，对成人来说又太幼稚”。故选D
（7）learn from……从……得到启发，固定搭配。故选C
（8）此处是被动语态，受欢迎的。故选B
（9） both……and……固定搭配。故选A
（10）这种新尝试又使影片公司大赚一笔。故选C
【点评】考查词汇_??¨????????????è??_用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 21·cn·jy·com
【分析】本文介绍了孩子们_??¨???è??è????????_活。他们会在在平安夜，睡觉前把袜子放在床头，想让圣诞老人给他们带来礼物。在圣诞节他们打开袜子，兴奋地看到很多礼物。他们一整天都在玩新玩具和看望朋友。
（1）C考查介词及语境的理解。A. after 在......后面； B. on? 在......上； C. before 在.....之前；D. at在；句意：在平安夜，圣诞节前12月24日晚上，孩子们非常开心。表示在某个节日，应用介词on，故选C。
（2）A考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. go to bed? 上床睡觉；B. have supper? 吃晚饭；C. get up 起床； D. have dinner吃晚饭；句意：他们在上床睡觉前把长筒袜放在床头上。结合句意，孩子要在睡觉前放袜子，故选A。
（3）C考查动词及语境的理解。A. show? 展示；B. buy? 买；? C. give 给； D. make 制作；句意：他们想要让圣诞老人给他们礼物。give sb sth给某人某物，故选C。
（4）B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. young? 年轻的；B. kind?? 善良的； C. boring无聊的； D. bad坏的；句意：父母告诉孩子们圣诞老人是一个非常善良的人。根据后文的He??? 35?? children a lot of presents.可知圣诞老人给孩子们礼物，因此他是善良的，故选B。
（5）D考查动词及语境的理解。A. takes? 拿走；B. does? 做； C. makes? 制作； D. brings带来；句意：他给孩子们带来很多礼物。bring sb sth给某人带来某物，故选D。
（6）B考查动词及语境的理解。A. close? 关上；B. open? 打开； C. shut关闭；D. use使用；句意：他们迫不及待地打开他们的袜子。根据后文的they are??? 37??? to see so many lovely presents.可知他们要看袜子里面的礼物，因此要打开袜子，故选B。
（7）D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interesting? 有趣的； B. busy? 忙碌的；C. difficult? 困难的； D. excited兴奋的；句意：他们看到那么多可爱的礼物非常兴奋。根据前文的They can not wait (迫不及待)to??? 36??? their stockings 可知因为他们非常想打开袜子看礼物，因此他们看到礼物应是非常兴奋的，故选D。
（8）A考查动词及语境的理解。A. have 有；B. has? 有； C. eats? 吃；? D. will have有；句意：然后一家人经常一起吃一顿丰盛的早饭。根据usually可知此处用一般现在时，主语the family是复数，故谓语用复数形式have，故选A。
（9）B考查动词及语境的理解。A. let? 让；B. spend? 花费； C. take?? 拿走；D. cost? 花费；句意：他们花费一整天玩新玩具和看望朋友。根据spend time doing sth花费时间做事，故选B。
（10）A考查动词及语境的理解。A. visiting??? 参观；B. playing?? 玩；C. watching? 观看；D. staying停留；句意：他们花费一整天玩新玩具和看望朋友。visit sb看望某人，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

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