初中英语完形填空专项练习-政治经济文化类11（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
政治经济文化类专练
完形填空11
1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
??? Henry comes__from__America．He likes 1 ?a lot．He's visited many 2 ． Last summer,he went to India，a county 3 a long history.During the trip there，he met something 4 from his culture(文化)．
??? One__day,h_e wanted to visit a palace．He went out of the hotel and 5 a taxi.When he told the driver and palace's name，the Indian 6 his head．Henry said
??? again an_d_the__driver shook his head again．Henry,of course，got 7 ． "Why did you always refuse (拒绝)me?"he shouted．"Please drive me to the palace'"The driver answered"Yes．sir!"and shook his 8 again．The taxi started and Henry didn't say a word．He 9 it，and then he said to himself,"I see, 'shaking the head' means' 10 'here."
1. A. shopping??? B. fishing C. swimming D. travelling
2. A. writers牋 B. schools C. countries
3. A. with牋 B. from C. over
4. A. different B. successful C. expensive
5. A. received牋 B. started C. took
6. A. shook牋 B. nodded C. saw
7. A. warm B. excited C. afraid
8. A. hand B. head C. bag D. key
9. A. worried about B. thought about C. went over D. looked for
10. A. goodbye B. thanks C. yes
2.（2016七下·广州期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
??? Da_ds_wor_k hard every day. Father's Day is the time for us to say “thank you”to our dads.21世纪教育网版权所有
??? The _idea_f_or Father's Day started 1 1909. A woman called Sonora Dodd thought about 2 a Father's Day holiday when she was listening to a Mother's Day speech at church. She wanted a special day to honour her father, William Smart. Mr Smart's wife died when she was giving birth to 3 sixth child. He raised the baby and his 4 five children 5 a farm.www.21-cn-jy.com
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me  6 adult, Sonora Dodd understood how kind her father was. When he was raising his six children 7 , he worked very 8 to make sure his children grow up 9 .
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e 196, the third Sunday in June has become a national Father's Day in 10 . In early times, people wore red roses 11 respect for fathers who were still living and white flowers for fathers who had died. Today, people all over the world celebrate(庆祝) Father's Day 12 many different ways. Some people buy their fathers something useful.Some people just do some simple things that they can do 13 preparing a cup of tea or making some nice food for them. However the holiday is celebrated, the idea is for children to let their father 14 that he is loved.
牋 15 give your father a surprise by saying 揟hank you攐n the coming Father's Day?
1. A. at牋 B. on C. in
2. A. starting牋 B. starts C. started
3. A. they牋 B. them C. their
4. A. another牋 B. others C. the other
5. A. in牋 B. on C. at
6. A. 燼牋 B. an C. /
7. A. by themselves牋 B. by herself C. by himself
8. A. hardly牋 B. hard牋 C. harder
9. A. health B. healthy C. healthily
10. A. North America牋 B. North American C. north America
11. A. show牋 B. shows牋 C. showing
12. A. in牋 B. on牋 C. by
13. A. for example B. such as C. likes D. that is
14. A. know牋 B. knew牋 C. knows
15. A. Why don't B. Why C. What about
3.（2017·黑龙江模拟）完形填空
? ??In o_ur_cou_ntry we think being modest(谦虚的) is a virtue(美德) and being proud is a bad thing. One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese student, “you speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite 1 at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him 2 ?He said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” 3 ?the girl still kept saying. “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn't know 4 ?to say.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
? ??Wha_t's_wr_ong with the girl's answer? She didn't 5 a compliment(恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer “Thank you” instead of “No.” She 6 ?understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the 7 ?people will feel 8 燼nd confident when they are praised. So if someone says the 9 爕ou have cooked are very delicious, you should say, 揟hank you.
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e modst and say. 揘o, I'm 10 營 can't do it well, while working in a western country, people may think that you really can not do it. If you often say, No, you'll certainly be looked down upon by 11 燱hen asking 12 燼 job, if one says something like, 揧es, I can certainly do it instead of Let me have a try, he or she will 13 爂et it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence. In my opinion, being confident doesn't 14 燽eing proud, so sometimes you should be confident 15 燽eing modest.
1. A. excited B. surprised C. frightened
2. A. clear B. clearly C. not clearly
3. A. Though B. And C. But
4. A. which B. what C. how
5. A. accept B. refuse C. disagree
6. A. hardly B. really C. badly
7. A. east B. south C. west
8. A. proudly B. pride C. proud
9. A. dishes B. cups C. glasses
10. A. afraid B. active C. angry
11. A. the other B. other C. others
12. A. for B. as C. to
13. A. fail to B. expect to C. succeed in
14. A. think B. say C. mean
15. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of
4.（2017·无锡模拟）完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
? ??You migh_t_be_s_urprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number continues to grow. Just as the center of the American film industry is Hollywood, the movie center of India is Mumbai, known 1 ?Bombay. “Bollywood” is a combination (结合) of the 2 “Bombay”and“Hollywood”.
? ??Bolly_wood_i_s not a physical place. Some people 3 ?the name, saying that it makes the industry look like a poor cousin to Hollywood. 4 ，Bollywood is one of the largest centers of film production in the world.
? ??No B_ollywo_od movie is thought complete 5 燼 few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still be 6 爄f the music is good. Because of this, music directors are sometimes more popular than actors. A Bollywood movie has five to six songs in it, often explaining what the dances mean. A film's success often 7 爋n the quality of such musical numbers. In some ways, Bollywood has been influencing 8 爁ilms in the western world since the 2000s.
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o may e different from Hollywood when it comes to musical style, but it is very 9 爐o Hollywood in several ways. Bollywood hero Shark Khan uses a gun just like Hollywood star Tom Cruise. News reporters follow Bollywood stars just as often as Hollywood stars. The personal lives of Indian actors and actresses catch the headlines, just as 10 燿o in the United States.
1. A. for B. to C. as D. at
2. A. cities B. words C. films D. factories
3. A. like B. dislike C. agree D. disagree
4. A. But B. However C. Though D. Otherwise
5. A. with B. without C. except D. besides
6. A. successful B. necessary C. serious D. worse
7. A. decides B. divides C. depends D. dreams
8. A. romantic B. action C. funny D. musical
9. A. different B. difficult C. similar D. same
10. A. we B. they C. you D. them
5.（2017·石_???????¨??????????_形填空
??? My friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee. While we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, “ 1 cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three there on the wall.” The waiter served them with respect (尊敬). They paid for their order, took the two and left. As soon as they left, the waiter 2 put three pieces of paper on the wall. We saw this with great 3 .
??? Some more people came. Two girls asked for one coffee each, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffees ---three for 4 and four suspended(待用). I really 5 ?what the suspended coffees were. Suddenly a man came into the coffee house. The way this man was dressed didn't 6 ?the style(风格）of this coffee shop. He kindly ordered a coffee on the wall. The waiter served coffee to this man, showing him the same 7 ?as the other customers. The man had his coffee and left 8 ?paying. The waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.
??? At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. It's simple---people pay the coffee in advance(预先) for someone who can't 9 it. The tradition with the suspended coffees 10 ?in Italy, but it has spread all over the world. A suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the warmth and love to someone in need. 21cnjy.com
1. A. Two B. Three C. Five D. Seven
2. A. quickly B. rudely C. wisely D. properly
3. A. fear B. sadness C. anger D. interest
4. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves
5. A. checked B. wondered C. waited D. asked
6. A. change B. match C. show D. wear
7. A. respect B. courage C. custom D. result
8. A. in B. for C. with D. without
9. A. sell B. want C. buy D. afford
10. A. started B. built C. caused D. accepted
6.（2017·广东模拟）通读下_é?????????????????_其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
??? Every April, there is a special day when people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). It is called Tomb (坟墓)-Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. This year, the day 1 ?on April 4th.
??? Tomb-Sweeping Day is a(n) 2 ?Chinese festival. It began over 2,000 years ago. A well-known poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu 3 ?the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go. A drizzling rain falls on the mourning Day, the mourner's heart is breaking on his way.
牋 Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 爋n the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, 5 燽ring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 ?the dirt (尘土) off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
??? 7 ?do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is to 8 ?respect (尊重) to their dead family members.
??? However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is getting 9 . So Tomb-Sweeping Day also means finally being able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities in China. Families often 10 爁or outings or fly kites at this time. 21*cnjy*com
1. A. falls B. turns C. appears D. puts
2. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy
3. A. explains B. describes C. draws D. paints
4. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday
5. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups
6. A. sweep B. keep C. turn D. go
7. A. Where B. When C. Why D. Who
8. A. bring B. show C. give D. take
9. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter
10. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together
7.（2017·新吴模拟）完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
SAN FRANCISCO CELEBRATIONS
??? Some of _San_Fr_ancisco's many celebrations, like the Fourth of July (U.S. Independence Day), are very American; but others 1 that San Francisco is a very international city.
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, 000people celebrate the Chinese New Year in January or February. There are lion dances, fireworks, and a huge parade 2 the Financial District(地区)and Chinatown. It is the most important festival of the Chinese year, and the largest 3 event in North America.
??? To_urists_ 4 try to see the Cherry Blossom Festival(樱花节)at the Japan Center in April. This is a celebration of traditional Japanese culture with musicians, dancers, and artists, and a colourful 5 .
??? In earl_y_May,_ there is a Mexican festival called Cinco de Mayo, with a carnival（狂欢节） and lots of special events. And Carnaval San Francisco—a popular Latin American and Caribbean festival with salsa and reggae bands— 6 on the last weekend in May.
??? On the Fourt_h_of_J_uly, there are celebrations and parties all over the city, and everyone enjoys 7 the amazing fireworks over San Francisco Bay.
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 of  8 , thousands of people in costumes come to Market Street and Castro Street for a huge Halloween party. Many people think this is the most exciting night of the year.
牋 9 at Christmas time, there is a huge Christmas tree in Union Square, and the stores in the square have a competition for the 10 store window.
1. A. mean B. show C. mark
2. A. over B. across C. through
3. A. American B. African C. European
4. A. should牋 B. shouldn't C. have to
5. A. dance B. travel C. walk
6. A. goes B. celebrates C. happens
7. A. smelling牋 B. watching C. praising
8. A. March B. August C. October
9. A. Finally B. Generally C. Certainly牋
10. A. more B. most??? C. better D. best
8.（201_7???????·é????°_期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
??? What do you often do for your father on Father's Day? Father Day has a very 1 ?history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. Because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day, we should also have a Father's Day.
牋 Father's Day is becoming very 2 爄n North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way to make people buy presents for their fathers from their 3 .
??? Except(除…以外)America, very 4 countries have a Father's Day, though some have a Children's Day, or a 5 ?day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are having Mother's Day, 6 ?maybe Father's Day will become popular soon.
牋 Now what are people in North America doing on Father's Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV 7 燾hildren what they should do -buy, buy, buy Father's Day present for your father. They even want the wife to buy a Father's Day present not for her father but for her 8 .
牋 The presents they buy for their dads are often not very 9 , as children don't have much money. But the important thing to remember about Father's Day is that American children can show their 10 爐o their fathers on that day.
1. A. long B. light C. old D. short
2. A. happy B. important C. interesting D. easy
3. A. shops B. houses C. offices D. schools
4. A. little B. few C. many D. much
5. A. busy B. ready C. special D. careful
6. A. but B. if C. so D. or
7. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
8. A. husband B. son C. brother D. cousin
9. A. beautiful B. expensive C. different D. heavy
10. A. money B. promise C. love D. life
9.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
??? Al_most_e_veryone knows about Olympic Games. But not? 1 people know how they started, why they once stopped and when the People's Republic of China took part in the Olympics.21教育网
??? People? 2 ?the first Olympic Games in Greece (希 腊）in 776 B. C. They had the Olympics? 3 four years in summer. The first Olympics? 4 for only one day and there was only one contest (比赛).It was a short race. Only Greek men could? 5 in the race. Women couldn't? 6 the race.2-1-c-n-j-y
??? When Rome (罗马）ruled Greece, the Olympics 7 .
??? The Peopl_e's_Re_public of China took part in the Olympics? 8 the first time in 1952.? 9 China got no gold medals until (直到）1984 in the Los Angeles Olympics. China won the first? 10 in the 29th Beijing Olympics in 2008. We hope China will get more gold medals in the 30th Olympics in London. Come on, the Chinese players!21*cnjy*com
1. A. many牋牋 B. little牋牋牋牋 C. few牋牋
2. A. held牋 B. found牋牋牋牋 C. visited 牋牋
3. A. any牋牋牋 B. each牋牋牋 C. another牋
4. A. waited牋牋 B. lasted牋牋牋牋 C. rested牋
5. A. jump牋牋 B. run牋牋牋牋
6. A. take part in B. join牋牋牋 C. cheer牋
7. A. grew牋牋 B. began牋牋牋 C. followed牋牋牋
8. A. for牋牋牋 B. in牋牋牋牋
9. A. As??????? B. When?????? C. So????????? D. But
10. A. game???? B. place?????? C. places???????? D. gold medal
10.（2016八下·苏州期中）完形填空。
? ?“Wher_e_is_t_he university(大学)?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a 1 answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, 2 , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and 3 of the thirty-one colleges(学院).www-2-1-cnjy-com
??? Cam_bridge_ was already a developing town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years 4 . It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once called the Cam. A 5 爓as built over the river as early as 875. 6 爐he town got its name "Cambridge".
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he forteenth and fifteenth centuries more and 7 爈and was used for college buildings. The town grew much 8 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a 9 in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in 10 燾ountries hope to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.【出处：21教育名师】
1. A. clean???????? B. clear??????? C. right????? D. real
2. A. cinemas? B. parks?????? C. zoos??????? D. libraries
3. A. parents???? B. farmers? C. workers? D. teachers
4. A. before?????? B. ago??? ??? C. later????? D. after
5. A. bridge??牋 B. building牋牋 C. station牋
6. A. Because牋牋 B. But牋牋牋
7. A. less牋牋牋 B. fewer牋牋牋
8. A. smaller牋 B. slower牋 C. faster牋牋牋
9. A. city牋牋牋牋 B. college牋牋 C. university牋
10. A. another牋 B. other牋牋牋 C. the other牋牋
答案及解析
1.【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C； 2·1·c·n·j·y
【分析】(1)A、shoppi_ng_è?????B_、fishing钓鱼C、swimming游泳D、travelling旅行。由.During the trip there，h可知他非常喜欢旅行，故选Ｄ。
(2)A、writer_s??????_B???_schools学校C、countries国家D、doctors医生。由Last summer,he went to India可知他之前去过很多的国家，故选Ｃ。
(3)a county_a_long_ history.During the trip there。一个有着很长历史的国家，with 表伴随，故选Ａ。21·世纪*教育网
(4)A、diffe_rent??????_的 B、successful成功的C、expensive昂贵的D、difficult困难的。he met somethingfrom his culture(文化)．他见到了一些和他不同的文化。different 不同的，符合句意，故选Ａ。【版权所有：21教育】
(5)A、received接_???_B???st_arted开始C、took带来D、bought买。He went out of the hotel anda taxi。take a taxi 坐出租车，固定搭配，故选Ｃ。21教育名师原创作品
(6)A、shook _???B???nod_ded点头C、saw看见D、pushed推。the Indianhis head．Henry said　again and the driver shook his head again．由后句再一次摇头可知前一句也为摇头，故选Ａ。
(7)A、warm温暖_???_B???ex_cited激动的C、afraid害怕的D、unhappy不高兴的。Henry,of course，got．"Why did you always refuse (拒绝)me?Ｈｅｎｒｙ感到很不高兴。为什么那个人总是要拒绝他呢，故选Ｄ．
(8)A、hand手B、head头C、bag包D、key钥匙．and shook hisagain．由前文知道此处为摇头，故选Ｂ。
(9)A、worrie_d_abou_t担心B、thought about思考C、went over复习D、looked for寻找。Heit，and then he said to himself,"I see, 在司机的多次摇头以后，他明白了摇头的含义，故选Ｂ。
(10)A、go_odbye???_见B、thanks谢谢C、yes是的 D、no不是。shaking the head' means' 'here."由他的经历看出，在这里，摇头代表着可以。故选Ｃ
【点评】本题为记叙文性质的完形填空。做题之前先通读全文，了解文章大意，注意上下文的联系，选择符合逻辑的选项进行填空。
2.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A_??????3???C???_（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【分析】短文介绍了父_???è???????±??????_关于父亲节的想法源于1909年，自1966年以来，在北美六月的第三个星期日成为了全国性的父亲节。 现在全世界的人们用许多不同的方式来庆祝父亲节，父亲节是我们向父亲说声“感谢”的时候。
（1）C句意：关于父亲节的想法源于1909年。在某一年前用介词in，故答案为C。
（2）A句意：一位叫索诺拉·多德的女士在教堂聆听母亲节演讲时，想到了创立父亲节。about为介词，后跟动词-ng形式，故答案为A。
（3）C句意：斯玛特先生的_????????¨?????????_个孩子的时候不幸去世。A. they他们，主格；B. them 他们，宾格；C. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，故答案为C。
（4）D句意：他的父亲在农场上_???è??????°???????_和其他的五个孩子抚养成人。A. another 另一个，后跟单数名词；B. others 别的，其它的，后面不能再跟名词；C. the other 特指，指两者中的另一个，或后跟复数名词，指其余的全部；D. other 其余的，后跟名词，表示泛指。此处指他的另外5个孩子，首先排除A,B答案，由于前面已有作定语的his，不能再用定冠词the，故答案为D。
（5）B句意：从那以后他的父亲在农场上把这个小婴儿和其他的五个孩子抚养成人。在农场上用介词on，故答案为B。
（6）B句意：当她长大成人后，索诺拉·多德明白了她的父亲是多么的善良。Adult以元音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词an，答案为B。
（7）C句意：当他独自抚养六个_????????????A._ by themselves他们自己；B. by herself 她自己；C. by himself 他自己；D. by itself它自己。此处的反身代词应该与主语保持一致，故答案为C。
（8）B句意：他工作非常卖力。work hard努力工作，没有比较，只能用原级，另外hardly是“几乎不”的意思，故答案为B。
（9）C句意：_??????????????????_孩子都能健康茁壮的成长。A. health健康，名词； B. healthy 健康的，形容词；C. healthily健康地，副词；D. more healthily更加健康地，副词比较级。副词修饰动词，因为孩子多，负担重，谈不上更加健康地成长，故答案为C。
（10）A句意：自1966年以来，在北美六月的第三个星期日成为了全国性的父亲节。North America北美，属于专有名词，故答案为A。
（11）D句意：过去，人们会佩戴红玫瑰表达对仍健在的父亲的敬意。动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为D。
（12）A句意：今天，全世界的人们用许多不同的方式来庆祝父亲节。以不同的方式，方法用介词in，故答案为A。
（13）B句意：有些人做一些_??????è???????????_单的事情，如准备一杯茶或做一些好吃的食物。A. for example例如；B. such as 比如；C. likes 喜欢；D. that is那是。for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的"一个"为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末；such as用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。故答案为B。
（14）A句意：孩子_???????????????è??_他们的父亲知道他是被爱的。let sb. do sth.使某人做某事。也就是说let后跟动词原形作宾补，故答案为A。
（15）D句意：在父亲节即_?°???°????????????_，为什么不给你的父亲一个惊喜，说声“谢谢你”。 What about? doing sth.? Why not+ 动词原形？都是提建议的表达方式；而Why don't后面必须有主语，故答案为D。
3.【答案】（1）_B??????2???B_；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C；
【分析】短文大意：本文通过对_???è??????????????_差异的描述，阐明自己的观点：有时候我们应该用自信代替谦虚。
（1）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：那个外国人对这个答案感到相当地惊讶。A. excited? 兴奋的；? B. surprised? 惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；根据后文的Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him? clearly. He said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” 认为他自己没有让别人听明白或这个女孩没听清楚他的话。他说“是的，真的，你说得很好。”他以为女孩误解他了，可知外国人对她的答案感到惊讶，故选B。
（2）考形容词和副词查及语境的理解。A. clear 清楚的， B. clearly 清楚地；?? C. not clearly不清楚地；句意：他认为他自己没有说明白，或者那个女孩没有听清楚他说的话。修饰动词heard，故用副词clearly，故选B。
（3）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：但是这个女孩一直说不好。He said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.”外国人认为这个中国女孩说英语说得好，the girl still kept saying. “No.”这个女孩一直说不好，A. Though 尽管； B. And? 而且； C. But但这两句之间是转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
（4）考查代词及语境的理解。句意：最后，那个美国男孩不明白，也不知道说什么。A. which 哪一个；B. what 什么； C. how如何；此处作为动词know的宾语，动词say后缺少宾语，表示事物，故用what，故选B。
（5）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她不接受和美国人一样的恭维根据下文She should answer “Thank you” instead of “No.”。她应该回答“谢谢”而不是“不，没有。”可知他不接受这个恭维。A. accept 接受； B. refuse 拒绝； C. disagree不同意；故选A。
（6）考查副词及语_?????????è§????A_. hardly 几乎不； B. really 真地； C. badly非常；句意：尽管她几乎不明白那个美国男孩说的话，但是她认为她应该谦虚。根据but she thought she should be modest. 但是她认为她应该谦虚。可知这个女孩是真的听懂了外国人的话。只是在谦虚说自己不行，故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在西方，人们被表扬时，会感到骄傲和自信。A. east东方； B. south? 南方；C. west西方；根据She didn't accept a compliment(恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer “Thank you” instead of “No.”可知美国人会对于别人的称赞说“谢谢”，因此是西方人的表达方式，故选C。
（8）考查副词和形容词及语境的理解。句意：在西方，人们被表扬时，会感到骄傲和自信。在西方国家人们在表扬你时，你应该感到高兴，骄傲的。A. proudly 骄傲地，是副词； B. pride 自豪，是名词； C. proud骄傲的，是形容词；作为feel系动词的表语，用形容词，故为proud，故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：所以，如果有人说你做的菜非常好吃，你应该说“谢谢你。”A. dishes 碟子，菜； B. cups 杯子；C. glasses玻璃杯；根据后面的定语从句you have cooked可知此处表示你做的菜，故选A。
（10）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：如果你谦虚，说“不，我恐怕做得不好。”根据 If you are modest and say.如果你很谦虚说，和I can't do it well可知对别人的表扬，谦虚的人，应是担心自己做的不好，I'm afraid+从句，我恐怕...... ,固定句式，A. afraid 害怕的； B. active 积极的； C. angry生气的；故选A。
（11）考查代词和形容词及语境的理解。句意：如果你经常说“不”，你一定会被其他人看不起。A. the other 其他所有的，作定语； B. other 其他一些的，作定语； C. others其他一些（人或事），作主语或宾语；此处作为介词by的宾语，故用代词others，故选C。
（12）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：当要求一份工作时，如果一个人说像这样的话“是的，我一定能做好它，而不是“让我试试”，否则他或她将会无法得到这份工作。此处指人在找工作时应该怎么说，A. for 为了； B. as 作为； C. to向；ask for要求，寻求，故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境的理解。A. fail to 不能； B. expect to期望；? C. succeed in成功；句意：当要求一份工作时，如果一个人说像这样的话“是的，我一定能做好它，而不是“让我试试”，他或她将会无法得到这份工作。Let me have a try.让我试试。缺乏自信心，所以或许无法得到工作，fail to do sth不能做成某事，故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：依我的观点来看，自信不是意味着骄傲，所以有时你应该自信而不是谦虚。A. think 认为； B. say 说； C. mean意味着；think和say放在此句中意思翻译不同，mean doing sth意味着做某事，故选C。
（15）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：依我的观点来看，自信不是意味着骄傲，所以有时你应该自信而不是谦虚。A. as soon as? 一……就…...； B. as well as 也，而且；C. instead of而不是；根据前文的So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.可知你应该自信而不是谦虚，故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题_??????è·?è????????_，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再根据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍，看是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。
4.【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【分析】这篇短文_é????????????????°_度孟买的电影制作中心——宝莱坞。
（1）句意：印度的电影中心是 Mumbai ，以Bombay 而闻名。A. for为了；B. to到……；C. as作为； D. at在……短语be known as…表示以作为……而闻名。根据上文说到了美国的电影中心，下文是说印度的以……闻名。故选C。
（2）句意：“宝莱坞”是“Bombay”and“Hollywood”的一个结合的单词。A. cities城市；B. words单词；C. films电影；D. factories工厂。这里是说一个结合的单词。故选B。
（3）句意：一些人们不喜欢那个名字。A. like喜欢；B. dislike不喜欢；C. agree同意；D. disagree不同意；根据下文saying that it makes the industry look like a poor cousin to Hollywood.可知这里是不喜欢这个名字的意思。故选B。
（4）句意：然而，宝莱坞是世界上最大的电影制作中心之一。A. But但是；B. However然而；后面必须有逗号，C. Though尽管；D. Otherwise否则。这里表示转折关系，故选B。
（5）句意：没有歌曲和舞蹈的宝莱坞电影被认为是不完整的。A. with带有；B. without没有；C. except除了；D. besides除了……；根据下文In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies.可知是没有的，用介词without。双重否定表示肯定，故选B。
（6）句意：如果音乐是好的，即使一部不好的电影也可能是成功的。A. successful成功的；B. necessary有必要的；C. serious严重的；D. worse糟糕的。根据上文In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies.可知，这里是说音乐好，电影不好也是成功的。故选A。
（7）句意：一部电影的成功往往取决于这部音乐剧的质量。A. decides决定；B. divides分成；C. depends依靠；D. dreams梦想。短语depend on…表示取决于……。根据题意，故选C。
（8）句意：在某些方面，自2000年以来，宝莱坞一直在影响西方世界的音乐电影。A. romantic浪漫的；B. action行动；C. funny有趣的；D. musical音乐的。这里是说音乐电影。故选D。
（9）句意：但是它在某些方面和好莱坞的有些相似。短语be similar to…表示和……相似。A. different不同的；B. difficult困难的；C. similar相似的；D. same相同的。根据下文Bollywood hero Shark Khan uses a gun just like Hollywood star Tom Cruise.可知，它们是相似的。故选C。
（10）句意：印度男女演员的私人生活成为了头条新闻，就像在美国一样。A. we我们； B. they 他们；C. you你们；D. them他们。这里是说他们的私人生活和美国的一样。故选B。
【点评】此题考查词汇短语句_????????¨è????????_的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保文章通顺、完整。
5.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；
【分析】文章大意：本文介_????????¨?????????_啡店的待用咖啡现象。这个待用咖啡的传统起源于意大利，但是现在已经传遍了全世界．与此同时，我明白了待用咖啡不仅仅是一杯咖啡，而且是送给需要帮助的人的温暖和爱。
（1）C考查数词及语境的理解。A. Two?? 二； B. Three 三； C. Five五；D. Seven七；句意："来五杯咖啡， "根据Two of them for us and three there on the wall.可知两杯我们自己喝，三杯待用，共要五杯咖啡。故选C。
（2）A考查副词及语境的理解。A. quickly 迅速地；?? B. rudely?? 粗鲁地； C. wisely聪明地；D. properly正确地；句意：他们一离开，服务员很快在墙上放了三张纸。此处表示客人走了，服务员把客人的要求写在墙上，他怕忘了，应很快地在墙上标上；故选A。
（3）D考查名词及语境的理解。A. fear? 害怕；? B. sadness? 悲伤；? C. anger生气； D. interest兴趣；句意：我有极大兴趣地看着这个。根据后文的I really _____5_____ what the suspended coffees were.可知我想知道什么是待用的咖啡。故此处表示我对这个事充满兴趣，故选D。
（4）D考查代词及语境的理解。A. myself 我自己；?? B. himself 他自己；? C. ourselves?? 我们自己； D. themselves他们自己；句意：三个律师进来，付了七杯咖啡的钱———三杯给他们自己，四杯是待用。此处指三名律师，所以这三杯咖啡是给他们自己的，故用themselves，故选D。
（5）B考查动词及语境的理解。A. checked?? 检查； B. wondered 想知道；? C. waited?? 等待； D. asked询问；句意：我真的想知道什么是待用的咖啡。此处接的宾语从句是一个问句，故表示想要知道，故选B。
（6）B考查动词及语境的理解。A. change? 改变；? B. match?? 比赛，搭配； C. show? 展示；? D. wear穿；句意：这个男人穿衣服的方式和这家咖啡店的风格不搭配。结合句意，这个男人穿衣服的方式，和这家咖啡店的风格，方式和风格之间应是不搭配，故选B。
（7）A考查动词及语境的理解。A. respect? 尊重；? B. courage 勇气；?? C. custom? 习俗；? D. result结果；句意：这个服务员把咖啡端给这个男人，对他表示和其他顾客一样的尊重。根据前文的The waiter served them with respect (尊敬).和 The waiter served coffee to this man, showing him the same _____7_____ as the other customers.可知此处服务员表示和对其他顾客一样的尊重，故选A。
（8）D考查介词及语境的理解。A. in? 在……里；? B. for?? 为了； C. with? 用；? D. without没有；句意：这个男人喝了咖啡，然后离开了，没有付钱。根据后文的The waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin. 和 It's simple---people pay the coffee in advance(预先) for someone who can't _____9_____ it.可知那些人预先买下的咖啡是给无法付钱的人准备的，根据服务员把墙上标志这个待用咖啡的纸去下一张，故此处表示这个男人喝的是别人买下的代用咖啡，故推断他没有付钱，故选D。
（9）D考查动词及语境的理解。A. sell? 卖；? B. want 想要；?? C. buy??? 买；D. afford买得起；句意：这很简单——人们预先为那些无法支付咖啡的人买下咖啡。根据前文的The man had his coffee and left _____8_____ paying.可知有人不付钱喝咖啡，是因为有人预先为这些买不起咖啡的人买了咖啡，故选D。
（10）A考查动词及语境的理解。A. started?? 开始； B. built建筑；??? C. caused??? 造成；D. accepted接受；句意：待用咖啡的传统开始于意大利，但是现在已经在世界各地传播。根据后半句but it has spread all over the world.表示待用咖啡已经在世界上传播，此处应表示先出现在意大利，开始于那里，故选A。
【点评】在做这类题的时候，考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。21·cn·jy·com
6.【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍的_??????????????????_传统节日—清明节。清明节又叫扫墓节，因为在这一天，家人们通常会到祖先的坟墓上去祭祀、打扫。现在清明节已经是我们国家的一个公共假期了，那个时候天气也比较暖和，所以家人们经常聚在一起去郊游或者放风筝。
（1）句意：今年这一天是在4月4号。falls 落下；turns?? 翻转；appears? 出现；puts放置。这句话的意思是今年的清明节在4月4号这一天，fall在此句话中表示在的意思。故应选A。
（2）句意：扫墓节是中国的一个传统的节日。popular 受欢迎的；famous 著名的；traditional?? 传统的；unhappy不开心的。根据常识可知，清明节是中国的一个传统节日，故应选C。
（3）句意：唐朝的一个著名的诗人杜牧这样描述这一天：清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。explain? 解释；describe? 描述；draw?? 画画，吸引；paint绘画。后面的两句诗是诗人杜牧对清明节的描述，故应选B。
（4）句意：自从2008年，扫墓节在中国大陆就成了一个公共假期。weekend 周末； weekday? 工作日；journey? 旅行；holiday假期。清明节不一定是在周末或者是工作日，但是从2008年开始，这个节日成为了一个公共的假期，故应选D。
（5）句意：在这一天家人们会带着鲜花、食物和酒去他们祖先的坟墓。classes 班级，课堂；families? 家庭；friends? 朋友；groups小组。根据句中to their ancestors' tombs可知，这里是家人们。故选B。
（6）句意：在那之后，他们打扫坟墓上的尘土，怀念他们去世的亲人。sweep? 打扫；keep 保持；turn? 翻转；go去。根据这个节日的名称Tomb (坟墓)-Sweeping Day可知，扫墓节，就是去祖先的坟墓打扫，故应选A。
（7）句意：为什么中国人要这样做？Where? 在哪里；When? 什么时候；Why? 为什么；Who谁。根据下文可知，下面是解释了中国人为什么要为祖先扫墓，故应选C。
（8）句意：那是因为人们认为在清明节扫墓是向死去的亲人表示尊重的一种方式。bring? 带来；show 表示；give? 给；take带走。show respect to是固定短语，向某人表示尊重。故应选B。
（9）句意：在那个时候，天气变得更暖和了。warmer 更温暖的；colder? 更冷的；cooler 更凉爽的；shorter更短的。根据文意可知，清明节一般在四月份，那时候春天已经来了，天气变得越来越温暖，故应选A。
（10）句意：在这个时候家人们经常聚在一起外出郊游或者是放风筝。have fun? 玩得开心； work hard?? 努力学习；pull together? 齐心协力；get together聚在一起。根据句意可知，家人们聚在一起郊游或是放风筝，故选D。have fun后面直接跟动名词形式，没有介词for，故A不对。
【点评】本题是关于清明节的一篇完形填空。难点在于单词辨析，动词的辨析，短语的辨析，名词的辨析。需要理解文章大意，联系上下文，并熟知单词，短语大意来做出答案。注意单词的灵活应用及英语表达习惯。
7.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【分析】短文介_????????§é???±±???_一些庆祝活动。有些节日是美国国内的，如七月四号的“美国独立纪念日”。另有一些庆祝活动则显示出旧金山是一个非常国际化的城市。如：唐人街的中国新年庆祝活动，日本城赏樱花活动，以及狂欢节，万圣节，圣诞节等庆祝活动。
（1）B句意：但另有一些庆祝活动_???????¤??????§é??_山是一个非常国际化的城市。A. mean 意思是；B. show 表明，显示；C. mark 标记；D. prove证明。庆祝活动表现出来的是一些外在现象，故答案为B。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
（2）C句意：在金融区和_??????è?????è?????_、烟火和盛大的游行。A. over越过，在…上面；B. across穿过，横穿；C. through 从范围内部穿过；D. past经过，通过。across为“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”；而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”。如：go through the forest“穿过森林”，go across the road“穿过马路” 。金融区和唐人街高楼林立，用through比较准确。
（3）D句意：也是北美_???????¤§?????????_盛会。A. American美洲的；B. African非洲的；C. European 欧洲的；D. Asian亚洲的。前面介绍中国的新年，中国是亚洲国家，故答案为D。
（4）A句意：游客_??????è????¨??????_去日本城看樱花。A. should 应该；B. shouldn't不应该；C. have to必须；D. mustn't千万别。此处是建议赏花，而不是必须去，故答案为A。
（5）D句意：这是一个由音乐家_???è??è???????????_艺术家参与的日本传统文化庆祝活动，还有丰富多彩的游行。A. dance跳舞；B. travel旅行；C. walk 步行；D. parade游行。大型庆祝活动用游行更合理，答案为D。
（6）C句意：旧金山狂欢_è??????????????é??_常流行的拉丁美洲和加勒比节日出现在5月份的最后一个周末。A. goes 去；B. celebrates庆祝；C. happens发生，出现；D. holds握住，持有。结合句意可知，答案为C。
（7）B句意：大家都喜欢观看旧_é???±±????????????_烟火表演。A. smelling闻；B. watching 观看；C. praising赞美；D. reviewing复习。观看烟火表演用动词watch，故答案为B。
（8）C句意：在_??????????????????_成千上万的人穿着服装来到市场街和卡斯特罗街举行一个大型的万圣节派对。 A. March三月；B. August八月；C. October 十月；D. December十二月。根据下面的句子“a huge Halloween party”万圣节前夜在10月31日，故答案为C。
（9）A句意：最后在圣诞节期_é???????¨è????????_场有一个巨大的圣诞树。A. Finally最后；B. Generally一般地，通常；C. Certainly 当然；D. Properly恰当地。上文介绍的一些盛大节日都是按照时间的先后顺序，圣诞节是介绍的最后一个节日，故答案为A。
（10）D句_??????????????????_商店要参与竞争最好的橱窗商店。A. more 更多的；B. most 最多的；C. better更好的；D. best最好的。the stores in the square在某一特定范围内比较用最高级，故答案为D。
8.【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【分析】本文介绍了父亲节_?????±???????????¨_世界各地的人们是怎样过父亲节的。在美国，给父亲购买礼物已成为一种时尚。
（1）根据下句and it became a state festival in 1972 in America可知父亲节成为国家的节日时间很短。故答案为D。
（2）根据下句People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day可知，在美国父亲节变得越来越重要。重要的是important。故答案为B。
（3）句意：商人们发现让人们在父亲节这天到他们的商店里买东西是很好的方法。商店是shop。故答案为A。
（4）根据后文叙述可知：除美国外，几乎没有国家过父亲节。国家是可数名词，用few修饰。故答案为B。
（5）句意：或者有特殊的一天为男孩子们或男孩女孩子们。特殊的是special。故答案为C。
（6）前后句是顺承关系，可用so连接。故答案为C。
（7）句意：报纸，电台和电视告诉孩子们应该做什么。告诉是tell。故答案为D。
（8）句意：他们甚至想让妻子们去买东西，不是给她们的父亲，而是给她们的丈夫。故答案为A。
（9）根据as children don't have much money可知，孩子们买给父亲的礼物都不贵。故答案为B。
（10）但是最重要的是让孩子们记住在父亲节这天展示他们对父亲的爱。爱是love。故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9.【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；
【分析】本文介绍奥运会的历史。
（1）句意：几乎每个_???é?????é?????è??_会。但是不是很多人知道奥运会是怎么开始的。修饰复数名词，many许多；few很少；几乎没有。little修饰不可数名词，a lot of+可数或不可数名词均可，但a lot只能修饰动词，形容词副词比较级。故选A。
（2）句意：在公园前776年人们举行了第一届奥运会。故选A。
（3）句意：他们每四年在夏季举办奥运会。every four years每四年，故选D。
（4） 句意：第一届奥运会仅持续了一天，只有一项比赛项目。last作为动词，意为“持续，延续”。故选B。
（5）? 由上文可知该届奥运会只有一项比赛项目：短跑。故选B。
（6）?? 句意为“妇女以及非希腊人不能参加比赛。”故选A
（7）? 由第一段中“why they once stopped…”一句可知本句意思为“当罗马人统治希腊时，奥运会停止了”。故选D 。
（8）? 固定短语for the first time意为“第一次”。故选A。
（9）? 通过上下文语境可知，中国在1952年首次参加奥运会，但直到1984年的洛杉矶奥运会才获得金牌。故选D。
（10） 固定_???è??win__the first place意为“赢得第一名”。众所周知，中国在2008年北京奥运会中，位居金牌榜榜首。故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在_????????????è????¨_能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
10.【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【分析】本文主要介绍了剑桥大学的发展历史及它的学校特点。
(1)B考查形容词及语境_???è§?????????????_但是没人能给一个明确的回答。A. clean干净的；B. clear清楚的，明白的；C. right正确的；D. real真的。剑桥城即大学，大学就是城市，没人有能清楚说明大学在哪儿。故选B。
(2)D考查名词_???è????????è§????_句意：在整个城市里，你可以找到教学楼、 图书馆、大学的博物馆和办公室。A. cinemas电影院；B. parks公园；C. zoos动物园；D. libraries图书馆。与教学楼等并列的学校设施，故选D. libraries图书馆。
(3)D考查名词及语境理解。句_??????è??????¤§?¤?_数成员是三十个学院的学生和老师。A. parents家长；B. farmers农民；C. workers工人；D. teachers老师。学院里的老师和学生。故选D。
(4)B考查副_è?????è????????è§?_。句意：在第一批师生800年前到来之前，剑桥就已经是一个发展中的城市 了。A. before在……之前；B. ago在……时间以前；C. later以后，后来；D. after在……之后。在……长时间之前：…ago。故选B。
(5)A考查名词及语境理解。句意_????????¨??????8_75年，在河上建了一座桥，因此这个城市得了剑桥这个名字。A. bridge桥；B. building楼房；C. station车站；D. house房屋。由下文可知，建的是一座桥。故选A。
(6)D考查_è??è?????è????????_解。句意：早在公元875年，在河上建了一座桥，因此这个城市得了剑桥这个 名字。A. Because因为，表示原因；B. But但是，表示转折；C. And并且，表示并列；D. So因此，表示结果。因为有一座叫剑的桥，因此得名为“剑桥”，表示结果：so。故选D。
(7)C考查形容词及语境理解_??????????????¨???_四、十五世纪，越来越多的土地被用于大学建筑。A. less更少的，修饰不可数名词；B. fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；C. more更多的，修饰可数和不可数名词；D. bigger更大的。越来越多：more and more。故选C。
(8)C考查形容词及语境理_è§???????????????¨_1845年铁路建成后，这座城市变化得快多了。A. smaller更小的；B. slower更慢的；C. faster更快地；D. cleaner更干净的。交通更方便，发展更迅速。故选C。
(9)A考查名词及语境理_è§???????????????¨_1951年剑桥变成了一座大城市。A. city城市；B. college大学；C. university大学；D. country国家。由一个城镇，变成了一座大城市。故选A。
(10)B考查形_???è?????è????????_解。句意：许多其他国家的人们希望在剑桥学习。A. another再一个，另一个，指不确定数目中的另一个；B. other 别的，其它的；C. the other指两者之中剩下的；D. others其它，other的复数，不能修饰名词。本题修饰名词countries，指其他国家，故other,故选B。
【点评】考查历_??????????±???????_。完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

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