中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
政治经济文化类专练
完形填空12
1.阅读下面短文,从短_?????????é????????_四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you want to take a trip to China?
??? China is a big 1 ?, so it's important to choose(选择) the places to 2 ?and the time to go. And bring a map, or(否则) you may get 3 .
??? The best time to go to Xinjiang is 4 ?June to October. You can see beautiful scenery(风景) and eat 5 ?fruits. The weather is usually 6 ?during(在……期间) the day, but it may be cold in the evening. So you have to bring more 7 .
??? It never gets cold in Hainan. You can also get there in winter. Take your swimming clothes because you may want to 8 , even in December.
??? Jiuzhaigou is a good place to go to in summer 9 爄t's not hot there. The scenery is really beautiful. Don't 10 爐o take some photos. 21*cnjy*com
1. A. city B. village C. school D. country
2. A. leave B. draw C. visit D. clean
3. A. fun B. lost C. boring D. happy
4. A. for B. from C. of D. in
5. A. new B. delicious C. relaxing D. beautiful
6. A. warm B. dry C. windy D. cloudy
7. A. food B. water C. books D. clothes
8. A. sing B. dance C. run D. swim
9. A. but B. because C. when D. before
10. A. wish B. love C. forget D. Learn
2.(2016七下·建湖_??????è???????????_填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
??? The Spring Festival is the Chinese 1 ?.It usually comes 2 ?February.Everyone in China 3 爄t very much.Before the festival, they usually 4 爐heir houses and do a lot of 5 . 6 爐hat day, people always have a 7 燿inner.They eat dumplings and some other 8 爁ood.At night, they 9 爉usic and dance show 10 燭V.
牋 The Chinese people in other countries also 11 爐he Spring Festival.They 12 爏ome traditional Chinese food from the 13 . Sometimes they can enjoy the 14 燿ance and fireworks there.
牋 All the Chinese around the world are 15 爋n that day.
1. A. Christmas B. New Year's Day C. Spring D. Easter
2. A. on B. at C. in D. to
3. A. likes B. like C. liking D. to like
4. A. buy B. find C. get D. clean
5. A. shop B. shopping C. shops D. to shop
6. A. In B. During C. At D. On
7. A. big B. small C. no D. hungry
8. A. nice B. well C. cheap D. different
9. A. see B. listen C. watch D. look
10. A. from B. on C. by D. with
11. A. watch B. like C. celebrate D. make
12. A. buy B. take C. bring D. give
13. A. clothes shop B. museum C. park D. supermarket
14. A. lion B. tiger C. monkey D. ghost
15. A. happy B. delicious C. lovely D. great
3.阅读短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
??? When you go__to_th_e United States and many west European countries like France and Germany you see that secondary-school students are wearing jeans,T-shirts, 1 schools in these countries don't have uniforms.Of course,the schools have 2 about make-up and fashion clothes.There are, 3 ,a few private schools that have uniforms.21cnjy.com
牋 It is 4 when you go to the United Kingdom and Australia.The girls and boys here are wearing uniforms.In the United Kingdom,some schools have the same uniforms for boys and girls 5 schools have separate(单独的)uniforms for boys and girls.21·世纪*教育网
1. A. because B. so? C. though
2. A. books? B. rules? C. advice
3. A. while?? B. like??? C. however
4. A. different? B. same??? C. .similar
5. A. Another?? B. Other??? C. Others
4.
?When w_e_thin_k of Christmas, we probably think of 1 , Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.2-1-c-n-j-y
燗 ChristmHYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" s Carl is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens (1812-1870). It is about an old man 2 燬crooge who never laughs or smiles. He only thinks about himself and is 3 to share things with others. He doesn抰 treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can 4 and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was 5 燼fter he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect 6 爂hosts to visit him.
燭hat 7 , the ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him 8 爃is happy days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see 9 爋thers are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the 10 . Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so 11 爐hat he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning Christmas Day!
燬crooge HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" ecide to change his life and 牋 12 爐o be a kind person. He 13 燾elebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats 牋 14 爓ith kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true 牋 15 爋f Christmas!
1. A. prizes B. gifts C. fireworks牋
2. A. names牋 牋 B. naming牋牋 C. named
3. A. unwilling B. glad C. ready
4. A. make trouble B. make mistakes C. make more friends
5. A. praised牋 B. punished C. saved
6. A. two牋 B. three C. four
7. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon
8. A. with B. to C. to
9. A. how 牋牋 B. what C. when
10. A. past牋 B. present C. future
11. A. calm牋 B. scared C. angry
12. A. promises B. fails牋 C. continues
13. A. quietly牋 B. hardly C. sadly牋
14. A. someone牋 B. anyone C. everyone
15. A. friendship B. story 牋 C. form牋
5.
營f you have seeHYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" the short play “I've got much money(不差钱)”, you must have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed 1 ? . The dress he wore is called the kilt(苏格兰方格呢短裙). There is a famous ? 2 in Scotland. It says, “ A man in s kilt is a man and a half. This saying shows how 3 爐he kilt is for Scottish people. The kilt is a special dress. Most Scottish men 4 爄t. Why do Scottish men wear 5 燼nd what抯 the history of this special dress?
營t's saiHYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" thatin the 16th century, the Scottish highlands were 6 , so the roads were always full of mud(泥). The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to ? 7 ?around. Slowly people found that the soldiers in kilts could move more ? 8 ?than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible(灵活的). What's more, soldiers could use the kilts on cold nights ? 9 ?a blanket.21教育网
?In modern _times,_ the kilt ? 10 Scottish pride. People wear kilts for ? 11 ?events, weddings and traditional sporting events, for example. But that's not all. The colors of a kilt also show a person's 12 爃istory. Each Scottish family has a different pattern. So a Scotsman is wearing not only the national dress of his country, 13 爐he pride of his family.www.21-cn-jy.com
燭odayHYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" fashon designers are trying to make the kilt 14 爉ore modern and fashionable to catch more eyes. Besides cloth, the designers are trying some 15 ?materials such as paper and leather(皮革).
1. A. himself??????? B. him???? C. his?? D. he
2. A. word??????????? B. saying?? C. sentence???? D. conversation
3. A. ?serious? ??????? B. important?? C. comfortable? D. interesting
4. A. sell?????????? B. dress牋牋牋 C. wear
5. A. 爅ackets牋牋牋牋 B. shirts牋牋
6. A. dry牋牋牋牋牋 B. wet牋牋 C. wide牋
7. A. 爈ie牋 牋牋 B. rest牋牋
8. A. slow牋牋牋牋 B. slowly C. quick牋牋
9. A. of牋牋牋牋牋 B. as C. with
10. A. 爏tands for牋牋 B. shows off牋 C. takes away
11. A. small牋牋牋牋 B. unimportant牋 C. special牋牋
12. A. 燾ountry 牋 B. work牋 C. education牋牋
13. A. 燽ut牋牋牋牋 B. and???? C. or??
14. A. feel???????? B. smell????? C. look?????? D. sound
15. A. other??? B. another??????? C. others?? D. else
6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、 B和C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???? How are American families different from Chinese families?21世纪教育网版权所有
? ?? In__some__ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways, they are 1 . American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other Just as Chinese families牋 2 . The differences come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are 3 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 4 home at eighteen.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
????? _In_mos_t American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices? 5 ?a young age. They start with small choices and gradually? 6 ??ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they ?face the biggest decision of their lives:? 7 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselve make the final decision.【出处:21教育名师】
???? Am_erican_s 8 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own 9 爁or as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 10 of the culture.【版权所有:21教育】
1. A. too much????????? B. all right? C. the same
2. A. do???????????? B. go? C. work
3. A. worried????????? B. surprised? C. moved
4. A. leave?????????? B. return?? C. get
5. A. of B. for C. at
6. A. larger??????????? B. worse??? C. easier
7. A. which B. how C. what
8. A. often????????? ?? B. seldom? C. once
9. A. chances????????? B. choices? C. lives
10. A. half??????????? B. part?? C. all
7.(2015八上·山_è?????è?????é??è??_下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
??? Life in the year 2050 will be 1 ?from today. Between then and now many changes will take place. But what 2 ?the changes be?
??? The population(人口)is growing fast. There will be 3 ?people in the world and most of them will live 4 爐han people live now.
牋 Computers will be much 5 燼nd more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in 6 爐hen.
牋 People will work 7 爃ours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, 8 燭V and traveling. 9 will be 10 燾heaper and easier. And more people will go to other countries on 11 .
牋 12 爓ill be changes in our food, too. More land will 13 爁or building new towns and houses. Then there will be less land for keeping cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
牋 Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done 14 爎obots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a 15 . 21*cnjy*com
1. A. same B. different C. the same
2. A. do??? B. will? C. would
3. A. fewer? B. much? C. more
4. A. long B. longer???? C. the longer
5. A. smaller B. small?? C. bigger
6. A. A、computers? B. homes? C. schools
7. A. few B. fewer?? C. less
8. A. watch B. to watch C. watching
9. A. Going to the cinema B. Traveling C. Shopping
10. A. much B. more C. very
11. A. vacation B. business? C. watch
12. A. It? B. They??? C. There
13. A. use B. be use C. be used
14. A. to B. of C. by
15. A. question B. problem C. wrong
8.牋 The JaHYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" aneseMacaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some 1 牋in the dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt 2 .
牋 One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could 3 爐he problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother. Her 4 燼lso learned this new way and they taught their mothers, too.
牋 All the younger monkeys 5 爈earned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them 6 爐o eat. But many old monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 7 爏weet potatoes.
牋 Then something very surprising 8 . In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 9 began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don抰 fully understand how this knowledge was 10 爁rom one island to another.
1. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts
2. A. beautiful B. terrible C. difficult D. interesting
3. A. find B. reach C. solve D. understand
4. A. children B. brothers C. sisters D. friends
5. A. quietly B. easily C. angrily D. awfully
6. A. nicer B. smaller C. lighter D. drier
7. A. small B. large C. new D. dirty
8. A. took on B. took off C. took place D. took away
9. A. trees B. islands C. beaches D. rivers
10. A. lost B. dropped C. passed D. left
9.??? _Traffi_c rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1 . The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 2 ?as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 3 ?before you walk across the street.
If you like riding a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or run 4 ?red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don't look around or talk.If you drive a car, you should 5 ?at the traffic lights. You must always 6 ??a seat belt(安全带). Without belts 7 爐he driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
牋 You may not need to take a bus, but 8 爄f you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9 . When it is full, don't try to get inside 10 爕ou may fall off.
牋 Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”.www-2-1-cnjy-com
1. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful
2. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass
3. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully
4. A. through B. across C. along D. around
5. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down
6. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring
7. A. half B. none C. both D. all
8. A. look around B. take care C. take a seat D. look back
9. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing
10. A. and B. so C. or D. but
10.牋 FooHYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" ball s, I do think, the most favorite game in England. It is one of the important 1 to see. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them. To a stranger, one of the most surprising things about football in England is the great 2 of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can牋 3 you the names of the players in most of the important teams; he has pictures of them and knows the牋 4 of Large numbers of matches. He will tell you who he hopes will牋 5 such a match, and his ideas about football are usually as good as those of men three or four times his age.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
1. A. tides B. matches C. teams D. places
2. A. medal B. success C. knowledge D. secret
3. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
4. A. results B. roles C. reasons D. reporters
5. A. heat B. cover C. enjoy D. win
答案及解析
1.【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 21·cn·jy·com
【分析】本文叙述了_???????????????è??_应该自己安排好去的时间及地点,带好自己所需的衣服。
(1)考查名词及语境的理解。A. city城市;B. village 村庄;C. school学校;D. country国家。句意:中国是一个大的国家。根据常识可知,中国是国家,故选D。
(2)考查动词及语境的理解。A. leave离开;B. draw画画;C. visit 参观;D. clean擦干净。句意:中国是个大的地方,选择参观的地方和去的时间时很重要的。根据choose(选择) the places可知,是参观的地点。故选C。
(3)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. fun有趣;B. lost失去的; C. boring 无聊的;D . happy高兴的。句意:带一张地图,否则你会迷路的。短语get lost迷路。故选B。
(4)考查介词及语境的理解。A. for因为;B. from来自;C. of……的;D. in在里面。句意:去新疆最好的时间是从六月到十月。短语from...to...从……到……,故选B。
(5)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. new新的;B. delicious美味的; C. relaxing 令人放松的; D. beautiful漂亮的。句意:你可以看见美丽的风景和美味的水果。根据fruits用 delicious来修饰。故选B。
(6)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. warm暖和的;B. dry 干的;C. windy有风的; D. cloudy多云的。句意:在白天天气是暖和的,但是在晚上也许是冷的。根据it may be cold in the evening可知,前面提到的是暖和的。故选A。
(7)考查名词及语境的理解。A.food食物;B. water水;C. books 书;D. clothes衣服。句意:因此你不得不带更多的衣服。根据上文提到的it may be cold in the evening是天气冷的,故选D。
(8)考查动词及语境的理解。A.sing唱歌;B. dance 跳舞;C. run跑;D. swim游泳。句意:带着你的游泳的衣服也许你甚至在12月份要去游泳。根据Take your swimming clothes可知,这里指的是游泳,故选D。
(9)考查连词及语境的理解。A. but但是;B. because因为;C. when 当……时候; D. before当……之前。句意:九寨沟是夏天去的好地方,因为那里不热。这里表示前后是因果关系,故选B。
(10)考查动词及语境的理解。A. wish希望;B. love爱;C. forget 忘记;D. learn学习。句意:不要忘记去拍照。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2·1·c·n·j·y
2.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;_???3???A??????_4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)A; 21教育名师原创作品
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国_?????????è????????_节,以及中国人是怎样度过春节的。
(1)考查名词及细节理解。句意:春节是中国人的新年。A.Christmas圣诞节;B.New Year's Day新年;C.Spring春天;D.Easter复活节。根据句意和常识可知是春节,故答案为B。
(2)考查介词在时间前的运用。句意:它通常在二月份到来。A.on用在具体的某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上等。 B.at用在具体的时间点前。 C.in用在上午,下午,晚上,月份,年份或季节前。 D.to不用作时间介词。根据句意是在二月,是月份前,用介词in。故答案为C。
(3)考查主谓一致和语境理解。句意:在中国的每个人都非常喜欢它(春节)。主语everyone 每个人,强调单数,所以用第三人称单数形式,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故答案A
(4)考查动词和语境理解。句意:春节之前,人们通常打扫他们的房子,并且买很多东西。A.buy买;B.find发现;C.get获得;D.clean打扫。根据后面的宾语是their houses可知是打扫房子。故答案为D。
(5)考查固定短语。句意:春节之前,人们通常打扫他们的房子,并且买很多东西。do some? shopping买东西,购物:。根据语境是买动词,故答案为B。
(6)考查介词和语境理解。句意:在过年那天。具体到某一天用介词on,具体到了过年那天,所以用on,故答案为D。
(7)考查形容词和语境理解。句意:人们总是要吃一顿大餐。A.big,大的;B.small,小的;C.no,没有;D.hungry,饥饿的。根据句意要吃一顿大餐,故答案为A。
(8)考查形容词及语境理解。句意:他们吃饺子和其他的美味食物。A.nice 好吃的,美味的;B.well好的,健康的;C.cheap便宜的;D.different不同的。结合句意和语境应为美味的,好吃的,故答案为A。
(9)考查动词和语境理解。句意:晚上,他们在电视上看音乐和舞蹈节目。A.看见,强调看的结果。B.listen,听;C.观看节目,看电视等;D.看,强调看的动作,接宾语时要加at。根据句意是看电视节目,所以要用watch。故答案为C。
(10)考查介词和语境理解。句意:晚上,他们在电视上看音乐和舞蹈节目。on TV,通过电视,在电视上;故答案为B。
(11)考查动词和语境理解。句意:在其他国家的中国人也庆祝春节。A.watch观看;B.like喜欢;C.celebrate庆祝;D.make制作。根据句意及语境可知是庆祝,故答案为C。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。句意:他们从超市买一些中国传统食品。A.buy ;B.take带走,拿;C.bring带来;D.give给;结合句意和语境可知是买食品,故答案为A。
(13)考查名词和语境理解。句意:他们从超市买一些中国传统食品。A.clothes shop服装店;B.museum博物馆;C.park公园;D.supermarket超市。根据句意和语境可知是买食品,四个选项中能够买到食品的只有超市,故答案为D。
(14)考查名词和语境理解。句意:有时候他们在那里观看狮子舞和焰火。A.lion狮子;B.tiger老虎;C.monkey 猴子;D.ghost鬼。结合语境和中国文化可知狮子舞,故答案为A。
(15)考查形容词和语境理解。句意:在那一天,世界各地的中国人都很开心。A.happy开心的,幸福的;B.delicious美味的;C.lovely可爱的;D.great伟大的,极好的。结合句意和语境可知是开心的,故答案为A。
【点评】考查词汇在语境中的运用。答题时首先要掌握文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.【答案】 (1)_A??????2???B_;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B; 【分析】本文介绍了一些国家中学的校服。在美国和西欧一些国家中学没有校服,因此学生穿牛仔裤和T恤衫。但是在英国和澳大利亚,学生穿校服。
1A考查连词及语境的理解。A._becaus_e 因为; B.so所以; C.though尽管。前半句表示有些国家的中学生穿牛仔裤、体恤衫,后半句表示他们国家的学校没有校服,后半句是前半句的原因。故选A。句意:因为这些国家的学校没有校服。
2B考查名词及语境的理解。A._book;???_;B.rule 规则; C.advice建议。此处指的是学校关于学生化妆方面的规则。故选B。句意:当然学校有关于化妆和时尚服装的规则。
3C考查连词和介词及语境_??????è§????A._while当……时候, B.like像,C.however然而。与前文的学校的学生没有校服相比,此处私立学校有校服,前后表示转折关系,故用连词however。选C。句意:然而,有一些私立学校有校服。
4A考查形容词_???è???????????è§?_。A.different不同的,B.same同样的,C. siminar相似的。根据后文的The girls and boys here are wearing uniforms.In the United可知这些国家学生穿校服,与美国学校没有校服相比较,这是不同的。故选A。句意:当你去英国和澳大利亚时,这是不同的。
5B考查代词及语_?????????è§????A_nother另一个 ,B.Other其他的(人或事),修饰复数名词school, C.Others,其他的故此处用代词Other。故选B。句意:在英国有些学校男生和女生有相同的校服,其他一些学校男生和女生有不同的校服。
4.【答案】 (1)_B??????2???C_;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;
【分析】本文通过圣诞颂歌的故_????????????è??è?°_了圣诞的真正含义:伴随着圣诞礼物、圣诞树和圣诞老人的是分享、付出和对爱与快乐的传播。
1.B考查名词及语境理解.句意:当我们想起圣诞,我们可能就想到了礼物、圣诞树和圣诞老人A.价格;B.礼物;C.鞭炮;D.恶作剧。与圣诞相关的是圣诞礼物。故选B。
2.C考查名词及语境理解。句意:这是一篇关于一位叫做Scrooge的从不笑的老人的故事。被叫作,用过去分词作定语。故选C。
3.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意:他只考虑自己而不愿意同别人分享。A.不愿意;B.高兴;C.准备;D.没有耐心。根据语境,他自私,不愿意与人分享,故选A。
4.D 考查动词短语及语境理解。_????????????è?¨???_圣诞,只关心自己是否可以挣更多的钱。A. make trouble 制造麻烦; B. make mistakes犯错;C. make more friends多交朋友;D. make more money多挣钱。自私、贪婪的他只想自己多挣钱。故选D。
5.B考查动词及语境理解。句意_????????¤??¨??????_世后他被惩罚了。A. praised表扬;B. punished 惩罚;C. saved拯救;D. recommended推荐。根据语境,怎么的人死后受到了惩罚。故选B。
6.B考查数词及语境理解。句意:他也告诉Scrooge,预计有三位神要来拜访他。根据下文内容,在共三位神拜访了他。故选B。
7.D 考查名词及语境理解_????????????é???¤?_晚上,鬼神们拜望了Scrooge。A. morning早上;B. noon中午;C. afternoon下午;D. night晚上。根据本段最后一句:he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning — Christmas Day!他在床上醒来发现是第二天――圣诞节的早上了。可以推测出他是平安夜的晚上做梦梦到了以下的一切。故选D。
8.C考查介词及_è????????è§???????_意:第一位,圣诞过去之神把他带回到他的童年,让他想起了儿时的快乐日子。使……想起……:remind sb of sth。故选C。
9.A考查疑问词及_è????????è§???????_意:第二位,圣诞现在之神,带他去看人们今年在怎样过圣诞。A. how怎样,表示方式;B. what什么,表示事物;C. when何时,表示时间;D. why为什么,表示原因。带他去看人们庆祝圣诞的方式。故选A。
10.C考查名词及语境理解.句意_:???????????????_圣诞将来之神来了,把他带到了来来.A.过去;B.现在;C.将来;D.前面。根据短文大意,这是第三位圣诞将来之神,将来之神把他带到将来。故选C。
11.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意:他是如此的害怕,以致于从梦中醒来。A.沉着;B.害怕;C.生气;D.轻松。根据上文的梦境,可知他感到害怕。故选B。
12.A考查动词及语境理解。句意:Scrooge决定改变生活的方式并且承诺作一位和蔼的人。A.许诺;B.失败;C.继续;D.忘记。Scrooge决定以前的自私与贪婪,承诺作一名好人。故选A。
13.D考查副词及语境理解。句意:他高兴地和亲人们一起庆祝圣诞。A.轻轻地;B.几乎不;C.伤心地;D.高兴地。根据短文,Scrooge改变了,高兴地和家人一起过圣诞了。故选D。
14.C考查代词及语境理_è§???????????????°_在他对待每一个人都友善、温暖,所到之处传播爱与欢乐。A. someone某人,有人;B. anyone任何人,常用于否定句;C. everyone每个人,大家;D. nobody没有人,一个也没有。Scrooge改变了以前的等人处事的方式,对每一个都友好了,故选C。
15.D考查名词及语境理解。_?????????è??é???°±_是圣诞真正的精神。A. friendship友情;B. story故事; C. form构成;D. spirit精神。待人友善、温暖,传播爱与欢乐是圣诞的精神。故选D。
5.【答案】__???1???A???_(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)A;
【分析】本文由小品《不_?·?é?±???????°????_阳的短裙引入,讲述了这种特殊的“苏格兰方格呢短裙”对于苏格兰人过去、当代、现在的特殊含义。苏格兰人们说:一个穿苏格兰裙子的男人是一个半男人。
1.A 考查_???è?????è????????_解。句意:你一定被小沈阳的穿着方式所感动。A. himself他自己,反身代词;B. him他,宾格;C. his他的,物主代词;D. he他,主格。dress的宾语指人,“小沈阳打扮自己”,故选A。
2.B考查名词及_è????????è§???????_意:在苏格兰,有一个著名的格言。A. word话;B. saying格言;C. sentence句子;D. conversation对话。从后面的“This saying shows how…”可知后句指的是一个格言,故选B。
3.B考查形容词及语境_???è§??????????:_这个格言显示出裙子对于苏格兰人是多么重要。A.严肃的;B.重要的;C.舒适的;D.有趣的。格言是:A man in s kilt is a man and a half. (穿裙子的苏格男人相当干一个半男人)从其含义上可知裙子对苏格兰人的重要。故选B。
4.C考查动词及语境理解。句意:许多苏格兰男士穿。A.卖;B.穿,打扮,其宾语是人;C.穿,其宾语是服装;D.使,制作。根据上下文可知,苏格兰男士穿这种裙子。故选C。
5.D考查名词及语境理解。句意:为什么苏格兰男士穿裙子?A.夹克;B.衬衣;C. 裤子;D.裙子。本文上下文谈论的是苏格兰人穿裙子,可以推测出本句填裙子,宾语是裙子。故选D。
6.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意:据说16世纪时,苏格兰高地潮湿。A.干;B.湿;C.宽广;D.狭窄。由后句“so the roads were always full of mud(泥)因此路上总是总是泥。可以推测出当地天气湿润多雨,因此道路泥泞。故选B。
7.C考查动词及语境理解。句意_??????????????????_们行动非常困难。A. lie躺,卧;B. rest休息;C. move移动;D. sleep睡觉。道路泥泞,行动不便,故选C。
8.D考查副词及语_??????è§??????????_:慢慢地,人们发现穿着裙子的士兵比穿裙子的士兵行动得更快因为裙子要灵活得多。A. slow慢的;B. slowly慢地;C .quick快的;D. quickly快速地。根据“because kilts were much more flexible”(因为裙子要灵活得多)可以推测出穿着裙子行动更快速,修饰动词用副词形式,故选D。
9.B考查介词及语境理解。句意:在寒冷的夜晚士兵可以把裙子用作毯子。把……用来作为……:use sth as sth。故选B。
10.A考查动词短语及语境理解。_???????????¨??°???_,裙子代表着苏格兰人的骄傲。A. stands for代表;B. shows off炫耀,卖弄;C. takes away拿走;D. puts up举起,挂起。根据本段后面的内容,在特殊的日子人们会穿上裙子,代表着自己的国家和自己的家庭。可以推测出裙子代表着人们的自豪。故选A。
11.C考查形容词及语境_???è§?????????????_人们在特殊的日子、婚礼和国家运动会穿裙子。A. small小的;B. unimportant不重要的;C. special特殊的;D.difficult困难的。婚礼、国家运动会都是些特别的日子,故选C。
12.D考查名词及语境理解。句_??????è????????é??_色也代表着一个人的家庭历史。A. country国家;B. work工作;C. education教育;D. family家庭。由后句:Each Scottish family has a different pattern. 每一个苏格兰家庭有一个不同的图案。可知本题选D。
13.A考查_è??è?????è????????_解。句意:因此,苏格兰人穿着的不止是他们的国服,而且是他们家庭的骄傲。A. but但是,表示转折;B. and并且,表示并列;C. or或者,表示选择;D. yet然而。not only…but (also)…:不但……,而且……。固定搭配,故选A。
14.C考查动词及语境理_è§????????????????_天,时尚设计师们正尽力使裙子看起来更现代、更时尚以吸引更多的眼睛。A. feel感觉,摸起来;B. smell闻起来;C. look看起来;D. sound听起来。由“to catch more eyes.”(吸引更多的眼睛)可知是“看起来”,故选C。
15.A考查_???è?????è????????_解。句意:除了布料外,设计者在尝试一些其它的像纸和皮革等材料。A. other别的,其它的,跟在名词前面作定语;B. another指不确定数目中的再一个,另一个;C. others其它的人或物,代词,后不跟名词;D. else别的,其它的,跟在不定代词及疑问词之后。本句修饰名词materials,故选A。
6.【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;
【分析】在某_??????é???????????_家庭与中国家庭不同,有另一些方面,它们是相同的。本文介绍了美国家庭的一些特点:美国家庭与中国家庭不同是因为文化的原因。在美国,允许青少年作出自己的决定,家长希望孩子18岁时离开家自立,在大多数美国家庭,鼓励孩子们做自己的选择,美国人长大了很少回到家里住,他们更喜欢有自己的生活。记住这些文化的不同重要,而这就是美国文化的一部分。
1.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意:在一些方面,美国家庭和中国家庭不同。在另一些方面,他们是相同的。A. too much 太多,修饰不可数名词;B. all right行,好吧,表示同意与应答;C. the same 同样的,相同的。根据语境,前句说的不同,后句说有些是相同的,故选C。
2.A考查动词及语境理解。句意:比如说,美国家庭喜欢家庭聚餐、互相支持关爱,就像中国家庭一样。A. do 像中国家庭那样做的;B. go 像中国家庭那样去的;C. work 像中国家庭那样工作的。省略句中常用do的恰当形式代替行为动词,故选A。
3.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意:许多中国学生对美国青少年可以自己做诀定感到惊奇。A. worried 担心;B. surprised 惊奇,C. moved 感动。中国学生对美国文化的这点不同感到惊奇。故选B。
4.A考查动词及语境理解。句意:家长想要孩子们18岁时离开家.A. leave 离开,B. return 回到},C. get得到,获得。美国人自立性较强,18岁就离开家自立.故选A。
5.C考查介词及语境理解。句意:在许多美国家庭,鼓励孩子们在小小的年龄做自己的决定。at a age,at the age of 前面习惯上用介词at。故选C。
6.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意:他们从小的选择开始,渐渐到一些大的决定,直到中学毕业。A. larger更大的;B. worse 更糟的;C. easier更容易的。与small相比较,应选较大,更大,故选A。
7.C考查代词及语境理解。句意:那是他们面临生活中最大决定的时刻:接下会做什么?A. which 哪一个;B. how 怎样;C. what什么。do没有宾语,用what。故选C。
8.B考查副词及语境理解。句意:美国人长大了很少搬回家里住。A. often 经常;B. seldom很少;C. once曾经。根据上文中18岁时美国人通常要离家自立和后文中的他们更喜欢有自己的生活。可以推测出本题选B。
9.C考查名词及语境理解。句意:只要有可能,他们更喜欢有他们自己的生活。A. chances 机会,B. choices 选择;C. lives 生活。根据短文,美国人更强调独立,18岁离开父母自立,成人后很少回家,可以推测出,他们更喜欢有自己的生活。故选C。
10.B考查名词及语境理解。句意:美国人看来,这是他们文化的一部分。A. half 半,一半;B. part 部分;C. all 全部。家庭、生活这些只是一个民族文化的一部分,故选B。
7.【答案】(1)B;(2)_B??????3???C_;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)A;(12)C;(13)C;(14)C;(15)B;
【分析】文章大意:这篇短文中_???è?????è??è??è?°_了二十二世纪的生活和今天的生活会大有不同。首先是人口增长越来越快。人的寿命比现在长。电脑也会变得越来越小。人们工作的时间将会比现在更短。旅行将会变得越来越容易,越来越便宜。饮食也会有所改变。将来的工作也会大有不同。危险和辛苦的工作会有机器人来操作。为此,许多人可能会失业。这将成为一个问题。
(1)考查形容词及语境的理解。A、same相同的; B、different不同的;C、the same相同的。same前面一般情况都有冠词the。2050年的生活和现在的生活将是不同的。根据句意,故选B。
(2)考查动词及语境的理解。 A、do 做,助动词; B、will将来时的助动词;C、would will的过去式。根据上文可知句意是,变化会是什么呢?所以用将来时态,故选B。
(3)考查形容词及语境的理解。A、fewer更少,修饰可数名词复数;B、much多,修饰不可数名词;C、more更多。根据上文人口在快速增长,可知将来会有更多的人,故选C。
(4)考查形容词及语境的理解。 A、long 长; B、longer 更长;C、the longer一般情况比较级前面不加定冠词。他们大部分人将比现在人们活的时间更长。根据句意,故选B。
(5)考查形容词及语境的理解。A、smaller更小;B、small 小的;C、bigger更大。电脑将会更小,更有用。根据电脑的发展,故选A。
(6)考查名词及语境的理解。 A、computers 电脑;B、homes 家;C、schools学校。那时候电脑学习将会是学校最重要的科目之一。根据句意,故选C。
(7)考查形容词及语境的理解。A、few 少的;修饰可数名词复数;B、fewer 更少;C、less更少,修饰不可数名词。人们将比现在工作的小时更少。根据修饰的是可数名词复数,故选B。
(8)考查动词及语境的理解。 A、watch? 动词原形;B、to watch 动词不定式;C、watching动词的现在分词。对于运动,看电视和旅行他们将有更多的自由时间。介词后加名词或者动名词。结合句意,故选C。
(9)考查动词及语境的理解。A、Going to the cinema 去电影院;B、Traveling 旅行;C、Shopping购物。根据后文可知旅行将会更简单便宜。故选B。
(10)考查副词及语境的理解。A、much 许多;B、more 更多;C、very 非常。much修饰比较级,故选A。
(11)考查名词及语境的理解。A、vacation 假期;B、business 商务; C、watch表。更多的人将会去其他的国家度假。根据句意,故选A。
(12)考查代词及语境的理解。A、It? 它;B、They 他们;C、There那里。在我们的食物方面也将有改变。there be有,结合句意,故选C。
(13)考查动词及语境的理解。A、use 使用;B、be use错误结构;C、be used被使用。更多的土地将用来建造新的城镇和房子。根据句意,可知是被动结构,故选C。
(14)考查介词及语境的理解。 A、to朝着……;B、of……的;C、by被……。危险和艰苦的工作将被机器人工作。根据可以,故选C。
(15)考查名词及语境的理解。A、question 疑问;B、problem 困难,问题;C、wrong错误。根据上文没有足够的工作做,可知这将是一个问题。故选B。
【点评】完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。
8.【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【分析】
(1)由下文语句“_One_cl_ever 18-month-old monkey found she could? ___? the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river.”提示可知。答案为A。
(2)根据上文理解可知。答案为B。
(3)通过语境可知她找到了解决问题的方法。答案为C。
(4)此题考查名词,根据句意可知她的朋友也学会了这个方法。答案为D。
(5)此题考查副词,这个方法很简单,所以很容易学习。答案为B。
(6)此题考查句型结构make sth+形容词。答案为A。
(7)此题考查形容词老猴子还是吃脏土豆。答案为D。
(8)此题考查动词短语,take place表示发生。答案为C。
(9)此题考查名词island,表示附近的小岛,答案为B。
(10)此题考查动词表示传递。答案为C。
9.【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;
【分析】
(1)B交通规则_?????????????????¤_交通秩序,也有助于保护行人的安全。keep sb. safe 使某人安全。故选B。
(2)A follow the rules意为“遵守规则”,此处follow为后置定语修饰rules。而make意为“制定”;break意为“违反”;pass意为“通过”。故选A。
(3)D此处look不是连系动词,而是实义动词,必须用副词来修饰。句意是“在你穿过街道之前总要仔细地看看”。故选D。
(4)A? through表示“从……内部穿过”的意思;across则表示“从……表面上横过、穿过”的意思;along意为“沿着;顺着”;around意为“在……周围”。这里表示“闯红灯”应用run through。故选A。
(5)D speed up 加速;go ahead一直往前;get off下车;slow down减速。句意是“如果你开车,在红绿灯处应当减速”。故选D。
(6)B?此处应用wear, 表示“系上”的意思,而其他三个词都有“携带”之意。故选B。
(7)C?由句意可知,没有安全带,司机和乘客在突发事故中都可能会受伤。故选C。
(8)B?句意是“坐公交车时,也应当小心”。take care为“小心、当心”的意思。故选B。
(9)B?由句意可知,只有当公共汽车停在车站时,才能上、下车。故选B。
(10)C?由句意可知,当车满时,不要往车上挤,否则可能会摔下来。故选C。
10.【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;
【分析】(1)联系上文对足球的描_è?°???????????¤?¤?_指的是重要比赛,故选B,比赛。
(2)词义辨析。Medal奖牌;success成功;knowledge知识;secret秘密。联系下文,可知此处指的是有关足球的知识。故选C。
(3)词义辨析。Say说;tell告诉;talk 谈话;speak说某种语言。联系下文,可知是告诉你选手的名字,故选B。
(4)词义辨析。Result结果;role角色;reason原因;reporter记者。结合语境可知此处指的是大型比赛的结果,故选A。
(5)结合语境可知他希望谁会赢得这样一场比赛。故选D,赢得。
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