初中英语完形填空专项练习-政治经济文化类15（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
政治经济文化类专练（10篇）
完形填空15
1.You may__think_ there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little ? 1 ?and it is not 2 ?for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is ? 3 ?in some places in the deserts. We 4 ? these places oases(绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow ? 5 kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People 6 爈ive outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live 7 爐he desert plants for their food and do not need any water. The 牋 8 燼re useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the 9 燼nd drink the milk of the animals. They 10 爐he camels for carrying water, food, and 11 .
The people of the desert have to keep 12 爁rom place to place. They must always look 13 爂rass or desert plants for their animals. When there 14 爊o more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are 15 . Every one in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.21·世纪*教育网
1. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds
2. A. good B. good enough C. enough good D. enough
3. A. earth B. plants C. wood D. water
4. A. say B. call C. tell D. find
5. A. every B. all C. a D. one
6. A. also B. too C. either D. still
7. A. on B. with C. of D. by
8. A. 爓ater B. plants C. animals
9. A. meal B. meat C. body D. food
10. A. let B. make C. drive D. use
11. A. other something B. something other C. else something D. something else
12. A. walking B. carrying C. moving D. going
13. A. up B. for C. after D. at
14. A. is B. are C. have D. has
15. A. carefully B. careful C. friendly D. friend
2.牋 U YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
rella are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the 1 , but it's not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and 2 wind. And it's harder to make a phone call or ride a bike 3 an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company 4 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella. 5 they made it.
牋 They called it umbrella. Just touch a button and the umbrella will open 6 . With the help of its 搒houlder support, the umbrella can rest on the user's 7 . So the user needn't hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands 8 even in the strong wind.
牋 The hand-free umbrella is $59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart 9 , they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now. 10 in the rain under an umbrella is really cool, isn't it?21世纪教育网版权所有
1. A. ?snow B. rain C. sun D. wind
2. A. ?tall B. short C. strong D. big
3. A. ?by B. without C. with D. take
4. A. ?spent B. took C. paid D. cost
5. A. ?At first B. At last C. At most D. Almost
6. A. ?easily B. hardly C. nearly D. hard
7. A. 爁eet B. legs C. shoulders
8. A. 爁ree B. busy C. difficult
9. A. 爄nvention B. magazine C. book
10. A. 燣ying B. Flying C. Walking
3.牋牋 Malls are YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
opula for Americans to go to. Some people spend 1 much time at malls that they are called 搈all rats. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.
牋 People like malls for many 2 . They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually 3 , and the temperature inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees.
牋 The 4 mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 5 . About 750,000 people shop there every week.
牋 The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in 6 place(s). More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to 7 many things, they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even get their daily 8 by doing the new sport of mall walking. 9 go to malls to meet friends.
牋 In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about 10 in malls. Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center.21教育网
1. A. too? B. very C. quite D. so
2. A. reasons? B. places C. products D. ?kinds
3. A. expensive B. difficult C. free D. quick
4. A. newest B. largest C. tallest
5. A. bikes B. cars C. ships
6. A. one B. two C. three
7. A. see B. watch C. do D. buy
8. A. activity B. study C. project D. exercise
9. A. The other B. The others C. Others
10. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
4.牋牋 It's ne HPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
v easy to admit（承认）you are in the wrong. We all 1 to know the art of apology（道歉）. Think how often you've done wrong. Then count how many 2 you've expressed clearly you were 3 . You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it.
4 ????? A doctor friend, Mr Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia（失眠症）. 5 some careful exams, Mr Lieb found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don't tell me what's 6 you, I can't help you”.
??? The man admitted he was cheating（骗取） his brother of his inheritance（遗产）. Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and 8 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried.“Thank you ,” he said to the doctor, “I think I've got well.”
????? An apology can not only save a broken relationship（关系）, but also make it 9 . If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you, do something about in right now.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1. A. decide 　　 　 B. have C. need D. try
2. A. mistakes 　　 B. people C. ways D. times
3. A. sorry 　　　 B. weak C. sad D. wrong
4. A. something 　 B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. A. Before 　　　 B. After C. Till D. Since
6. A. hurting 　　 B. changing C. touching D. worrying
7. A. made 　　　 B. helped C. let D. saw
8. A. gave 　　　 B. kept C. returned D. paid
9. A. newer 　　　 B. worse C. harder D. stronger
10. A. received 　　 B. given C. known D. forgotten
5.???? Many__peopl_e like travelling for their holiday. They go to 1 , seaside or forests. Some people like 2 , so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency(旅行社) can help you 3 your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of 4 you like, how much 5 you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how 6 there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. 7 the holidays is 8 "Package" holiday. 9 is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan 10 for you, the ticket for the plane or train, the hotel, the activities, and so on.21穋n穓y穋om
1. A. schools B. shops C. hills D. the Great Wall
2. A. history B. music C. country D. city
3. A. plan B. planned C. plans D. planning
4. A. weather B. holiday C. train D. city
5. A. water B. day C. time D. money
6. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
7. A. Both B. All C. One of D. Every one of
8. A. call B. calling C. calls D. called
9. A. That B. What C. How D. This
10. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
6.牋牋 Do y YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
 write your own blog(博客)？Do you often 1 others' blogs on the Internet?
All over the world, not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share their experience and 2 advice or help.
?? “I write my activities every day 3 funny things or worries in my life. says Lali, a 16-year-old high school student at燙ambridge燞igh School爄n Washington." I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more 4 and more people will like it, It's a good way to 5 my life to the world." She has had her blog for eight months.
牋牋 Students like writing blogs 6 they can write anything they want to, but don't need to 7 any money.
????? Once(一旦)you start to write your blog, you will 8 that you open up a new world. But what you write down may trouble you 9 . So, use the blog carefully 10 you can keep yourself away from some trouble. The blog makes everybody's life colorful.21cnjy.com
1. A. 爎ead B. write C. forget
2. A. 爈earn from B. deal with C. ask for
3. A. 爓ithout B. between C. including
4. A. 燾ommon B. modern C. famous
5. A. 爏how B. send C. bring
6. A. 爑nless B. while C. until
7. A. 爏ave B. spend C. take
8. A. 燿ream B. think C. find
9. A. 爏ometimes B. always C. ever
10. A. 爋nly when B. even though C. so that
7.牋 July 4 i_s_the__birthday of the United States of America. Since 1776, people have? 1 the Independence Day holiday every year.
?? What do people? 2 on Independence Day? Many colorful and interesting things. They have fireworks shows in the evenings and sing songs. Some families organize picnics with barbecues (烧烤). Kids can 3 much delicious food like hotdogs.
?? And these parties are a good time to dress up. Some kids make July 4 hats? 4 the stars and stripes(星条) of the country's flag on them. And Independence Day is in summer. Many kids use stars and stripes fans to keep themselves? 5 .
?? It's a great day, but no one forgets that it's 6 too. US people are proud of their牋 7 and proud of what the founders did for it. On Independence Day everyone gets the chance to show it.www.21-cn-jy.com
1. A. spent B. celebrated
2. A. do牋牋 B. make
3. A. smell牋 B. sell
4. A. for B. with
5. A. hot牋 B. warm牋
6. A. funny B. serious
7. A. country牋 B. school牋
8.阅读下列短_????????????é?????_给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
??? We have no idea about 1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways 2 the history.
??? For example, in many history books it is 3 that people who lived three thousand years ago 4 salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt 5 keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies 6 decay.（腐烂）
??? In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was 7 to have broken the 8 . if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into 9 . Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century 10 stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took 11 than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be 12 punished(惩罚).
??? Salt was very 13 on the dinner table of a king. It was always put 14 the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt 15 less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.www-2-1-cnjy-com
1. A. when B. where C. what D. which
2. A. throughout B. thought C. though D. although
3. A. say B. reported C. recorded D. reading
4. A. eat B. ate C. eating D. have eaten
5. A. used to B. was used to C. was used D. used
6. A. off B. from C. on D. out
7. A. think B. consider C. thoughtful D. thought
8. A. law B. glass C. computer D. time
9. A. pool B. hill C. prison D. river
10. A. because B. because of C. by D. as
11. A. more B. less C. fewer D. most
12. A. serious B. bad C. terrible D. seriously
13. A. important B. necessary C. clever D. cheerful
14. A. in the front of B. behind C. in front of D. before
15. A. when B. as C. however D. while
9.牋 Sn HYERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
ears ar a kind of shoes worn by many people all over the world. 1 no one really knows where the word 搒neaker came from. Some say it came from the old English verb 搒neak, which means to move silently and quickly. The only thing we are 2 爄s that when you put on a pair of sneakers, you feel light-hearted, light-footed and ready to play.
牋牋牋 Sneakers of some kind are used by those爓ho play tennis, basketball, and other sports. New design has been made 3 爁or people who run slowly. In fact American children of 4 燼ges would much rather play in sneakers than anything else.
New York City once held a poetry competition for children. The subject was only 搒neaker. One prize winner called 5 爌oem 揟he Sneaker and the World Peace. 揥hen everyone is wearing sneakers, she said, 搃t will be impossible to 6 .
牋牋牋牋 American school children can be seen every day 7 sneakers of all colors. They put them on in the morning and take them off at bedtime. Sneakers are 8 washed. Some children think the older and dirtier they are, the 9 爈oveable they are. When their sneakers wear out, children hate to throw them off. How do you explain the closeness between 10 and sneakers? Perhaps another young winner爄n the New York Poetry Contest said it best. A shoe is just a shoe, he said. 揃ut a sneaker is a friend.2-1-c-n-j-y
1. A. 燞owever B. If C. Or
2. A. 爀xcited about B. pleased with C. surprised at
3. A. 爈ovely B. lively C. specially
4. A. 燼ll B. some C. little
5. A. 爃is B. her C. its
6. A. 爀xplain B. guide C. hate
7. A. 燿ressing B. wearing C. putting on
8. A. 燼lways B. usually C. sometimes
9. A. ?much B. many C. more D. most
10. A. ?children B. boys C. other shoes D. winners
10.完型填空
???_????_Boo_ks are our greatest friends. They 1 us stories of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of 2 . Life is short. One can not know and see 3 in the world. 4 the help of books, one is able to know what happened thousands of years ago and 5 is happening in every part of the world now. Books give us not only knowledge 6 牋pleasure. Reading good books is the best way of 7 牋 our free time. And many beautiful stories for children are 8 and full of wisdom(智慧).
??? All the great men 9 books. Knowledge from books helps them to succeed, because books are the source(源泉)of knowledge and knowledge is the source of?? 10 .21*cnjy*com
1. A. say ???? B. talk ?? C. tell
2. A. knowledge B. food
3. A. nothing 牋 B. everything
4. A. With 牋牋 B. Under
5. A. how 牋牋牋 B. when
6. A. and 牋牋 B. but also
7. A. spending B. taking
8. A. interest 牋 B. interested
9. A. love 牋牋 B. hate
10. A. friendship B. success
答案及解析
1.【答案】 （1）A；_???2???D??????_3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C； 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【分析】这篇文章讲述了沙漠里不仅有沙，还有绿洲，里面居住着人，他们在绿洲里种植蔬菜大米，养殖很多动物。【出处：21教育名师】
（1）A. rain雨B_._rain_s雨的复数???C. wind风??D. winds缠绕?根据句意：正如我们知道的，沙漠里也有一点雨。故选A
（2）A. good好的??B. good enough?足够好的? D. enough足够的?根据句意：这对于大部分的植物是不够的。故选D
（3）A. earth地球?B. plants植物??C. wood木材D. water水?根据句意：在沙漠的一些地方是有水的。故选D
（4）A. say 说?B. call称??C. tell告诉????D. find找到?根据句意：我们称这些地方为绿洲。故选B
（5）A. every每一个???B. all所有的? C. a一个D. one一?根据句意：人们种植各种各样的蔬菜。all kinds of各种各样的??故选B
（6）A. also也， 用于句中?????B. too?也，用于句末???C. either任何一个??????????D. still仍然???根据句意：人们也居住在绿洲的外面。故选A
（7）根据句意：这些动物靠沙漠植物为生。live on 靠…卫生?故选A
（8）A. water水???B. plants植物??C. animals动物?D. food食物 根据句意：这些动物对沙漠人有很多用处。故选C
（9）A. meal饭B. meat肉??C. body婴儿????D. food食物 根据句意：他们吃动物的肉，喝动物的奶。故选B
（10）A. let让????B. make制作????C. drive开车? D. use利用?根据句意：他们利用骆驼来搬运水。故选D
（11）something else别的东西??根据句意：他们利用骆驼来搬运水，食物还有别的东西。故选D
（12）A. walking行走?????? B. carrying搬运???????? C. moving移动??????? D. going去 根据句意：居住在沙漠的人必须不停的从一个地方移居到另一个地方。选选C
（13）根据句意：他们必须为他们的动物寻找草和沙漠植物。Look for 寻找?故选B
（14）根据句意：当一个地方没有动物的食物时，他们就会搬走。故选A
（15）A. carefully仔细地??B. careful小心的???? C. friendly友好的????D. friend朋友?根据句意：沙漠人都是友好的。故选C21教育名师原创作品
【点评】
文章介绍沙漠_??????????????????_好理解，所填的单词均是学过的词汇。对于初三的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。21*cnjy*com
2.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【分析】短文大意：雨_?????¨????????????_生活中很常见。在雨天，很多人拿它们防止雨水，但大雨和强风时很难撑一把伞。美国的艾伦考夫曼和他的公司花费6年发明了一种免提伞。免提伞是每个59.94美元。全世界的人都非常喜欢它。因为这个聪明的发明，他们可以在下雨使用手机打电话和发短信。撑一把伞在雨中行走真的很酷，不是吗？
（1）考查名词及语境理解。句意：雨伞主要是为了防雨水。 Snow雪；rain雨； sun太阳； wind风。根据常识可知该选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：但大雨和强风时很难撑一把伞。tall高的； short 矮的；strong 强壮的；big大的。根据句意可知该选C。
（3）考查介词及语境理解。句意：手中拿一把伞很难打手机或者骑自行车。By通过，被；without 无；with有；take带走，拿走。所以选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。句意：美国的艾伦考夫曼和他的公司花费6年发明了一种免提伞。 spent 花费（时间或钱） took 花费(时间); paid 付款；cost成本。Spend…doing sth，是一个固定句型，所以选A。
（5）考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：最终他们完成了。 At first起先，开始的时候；At last 最后；At most 最多；Almost几乎。故选B。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。句意：这种伞应该能简便的打开easily容易地； hardly几乎不；nearly??????将近；hard困难的。所以选A。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。句意：随着“肩托”的帮助下，伞可以在用户的肩膀上。feet 脚；legs 腿；shoulders肩膀； knees膝盖。故选C。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。句意： free 空闲的； busy 繁忙的；difficult 困难的；easy容易的。结合上文his company spend 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella 可知选A。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。句意：因为这个聪明的发明，他们可以在下雨时使用手机打电话和发短信。invention 发明；magazine 杂志； book 书；story故事。结合语境可知此处指的是前面的发明，故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。句意：撑一把伞在雨中行走真的很酷，不是吗？ Lying 躺；Flying 飞； Walking 走；Running跑。四个选项中能在雨中轻松进行的只有步行，故选C。
【点评】日常生活类短文。
3.【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了_???????????????è??_。文章介绍了人们喜欢逛商业街的原因、美国最大的商业街、第一个商业街的出现以及如今商业街提供的全方位的服务。
（1）考查副词及语境的理解。根据语境，一些人花很多时间在商业街以致他们被称为“逛街狂”。“so---that---”是固定搭配，引导结果状语从句。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境的理解。reasons：原因， places ：地点、场所， products??：产品， kinds：种类。联系下文，我们觉得安全、可免费停车、室内温度宜人，这些都是人们喜欢逛商业街的原因。故选A。
（3）考查形容词及语境的理解。expensive：昂贵的，difficult ：困难的， free：免费的， quick：迅速的。联系上文，人们喜欢逛商业街是因为那里安全，可免费停车等。故选C。
（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。newest：最新的， largest：最大的，指面积等， tallest ：最高的， biggest：最大的，指形状。根据下文对商业街的占地、商铺、停车场、可容纳人数的介绍可知，这是介绍美国最大的商业街。故应选B。
（5）考查名词及语境的理解。bikes???：自行车， cars：小车，? ships ：轮船， buses：公共汽车。根据语境，在商业街停的应该是小车。故选B。
（6）考查数词及语境的理解。根据People love doing all their shopping的描述可推知，人们喜欢在一个地方购买他们所有的商品。故应选A。
（7）考查动词及语境的理解。根据下文的描述，人们在商业街不光是可以买东西，还可以做很多其他如就餐、看电影等事情。故应选C。
（8）考查名词及语境的理解。activity：活动， study：学习，?? project：计划， exercise：锻炼。根据下文by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.”的描述可知，人们可以在商业街里做他们的日常锻炼。故选D。
（9）考查不定代词及语境的理解。根据前文描述，一些人在商业街做日常大量，另一些人则在商业街会见朋友。some ---others---是固定搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”，故应选C。
（10）考查不定代词及语境的理解。 联系上下文描述可知，商业街能够提供各种服务，因此在商业街可以做一切事情。故选B，everything，所有的。
【点评】政治经济类短文。
4.【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；
【分析】这篇文章讲述_???é??????????????_件容易的事，作者通过一个故事给我们讲述了道歉的艺术。
（1）A. decide决定 B. have有 C. need 需要 D. try试着??根据句意：我们都需要了解道歉的艺术。故选C
（2）A. mistakes错误 B. people人 C. ways方式　D. times次数??根据后文可知，这里表示次数。 故选D
（3）A. sorry对不起 B. weak虚弱的?? C. sad悲伤的 D. wrong错误的??根据前文可知，你犯错误之后就会悲伤。故选C
（4）A. something一些事? B. anything任何事 ?C. nothing没什么　D. everything每件事??根据句意：如果你对你的错误什么都没有做的话，你就不能轻松地睡觉。故选C
（5）A. Before在之前 B. After在之后 C. Till 直到 D. Since自从??根据句意：经过仔细的检查的之后，Mr Lieb发现他什么病都没有。故选B
（6）A. hurting受伤害的? B. changing变化的 C. touching触摸 D. worrying烦恼的?根据句意：医生说：“如果你不告诉我你的烦恼，我将不能帮助你。”故选D
（7）A. made使，有逼迫的意思 　B. helped 帮助　C. let让　D. saw看见??根据句意：这个聪明的医生使这个男人给他的哥哥写一封道歉信。故选A
（8）A. gave给 B. kept保持 C. returned 返还　? D. paid支付??根据句意：这个医生让这个男人把钱犯坏给他的哥哥。故选C
（9）A. newer更新 B. worse更糟? C. harder更难 D. stronger更牢固??根据句意：一封道歉信不仅不能修复一段破坏的关系，而且使它们更牢固故选D
（10）A. received接受 B. given 给C. known知道 D. forgotten忘记?根据句意：如果你觉得你应该向有些人道歉的话，立马写一份道歉信。故选B
【点评】本片文章结_??????é???????????_大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。【版权所有：21教育】
5.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；
【分析】这篇短文介绍了一些关于旅行的事情，重点介绍了旅行社的包干旅游的好处。
（1）联系下文，海边和森林，可_?????¤?¤??????????_他们去乡下，故选C，乡下。
（2）联系下文，可知此处指的是有的人爱好历史，故选A，历史。
（3）联系前文the travel agencies 旅行社，可知选A，帮助计划你的假期。
（4）结合语境可知句意为：你喜欢哪种类型的假期，故选B，假期。
（5）联系下文you want to spend 可知此处指的是金钱，故选D，金钱。
（6）联系前文where to go可知句意为，如何到哪儿。故选B，疑问词加不定式相当于宾语从句。
（7）联系下文the holidays is可知意思是度假的一种方法是，故选C，……之一。
（8）"package"travel 是一种旅行方式的名称，故选D ，叫做……的。
（9）结合语境可知此处代词指的是前文提到的那种度假方式，故选A，那个。其他选项无此用法。
（10）结合语境可知此处指的是旅行社为你计划好了一切，故选A，每件事。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较_????????????è§????_难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
6.【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【分析】本篇文章主要说明_?????¨????????????_不光是名人还有许多学生都在写博客。并详细介绍了有关拉里写博客的事情。同时作者告诉我们写博客要细心，以避免不必要的麻烦。
（1）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你经常在网上看别人的博客吗？A. read读，看；B. write 写；C. forget?忘记；D. miss错过；怀念。结合语境可知选A。
（2）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：全世界的人，不光名人还有许多学生都把写博客当作日记和分享经验以及寻求建议和帮助的地方。A. learn from?向……学习；B. deal with处理； C. ask for?寻求；D. depend on依靠。结合语境可知选C.
（3）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：我每天都写我的活动，包括生活中有趣的事或焦虑的事。A. without?没有；B. between在……直接；C. including包括； D. besides除……之外。结合语境可知选C。including 介词,一般用在逗号后面，这个是标志哦，或者是冒号的前面，总之，是用标点隔开用的，但是有的时候它也是可以放在句子中的.
（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. common普通的；B. modern现代化的；?C. famous出名的；D. interesting有趣的。我喜欢把照片放在我的博客里是因为它能使我的博客更有趣，故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境的理解。联系上句可知句意：它是把我的生活展示给世界的好方式。A. show展示；B. send派送；C. bring带来，哪来；D. report报道。结合语境可知选A.
（6）考查连词及语境的理解。A. unless除非；B. while??当……时候；C. until?直到；D. because因为。结合语境可知学生喜欢写他们想写的东西而且还不需要花钱。故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境的理解。A. save?节约；B. spend花费，人做主语；C. take?花费?，it做形式主语；????? D. waste浪费。结合语境学生喜欢写他们想写的东西而且还不需要花钱可知不需要花钱的是学生，故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境的理解A. dream?梦想；B. think??认为；C. find?发现；D. hope希望。联系上文一旦你开始写博客可知下文你就会发现你打开了一扇通往新的世界的大门。故选C。
（9）考查副词及语境的理解。A. sometimes有时；B. always?总是；C. ever曾经；D. never从不。联系下文可知你写的博客可能有时候会给你带来麻烦，故选A。
（10）考查副词及语境的理解。A. only when只有……时候；?B. even though即使；?C. so that?以便；D. ever since自从。联系上文可知要小心使用博客以便你能让自己远离一些麻烦。故选C’
【点评】文化类短文。
7.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；
【分析】主旨大意：1_776???7???_4日是美国诞生日，每年美国人都会隆重纪念自己的国庆日。文章详细表述了庆祝过程中，人们会穿上盛装，举办焰火表演，享受烧烤美食。当然，国庆日对每一个美国人来说也是一个严肃的日子，人们在为祖国自豪的同时也不会忘记缅怀创立者的丰功伟绩。
（1）B根据句意，人们每年都要庆祝独立日。Spent表示度过这个节日，decorated是"装饰"的意思，与原文意思不符，故选B。
（2）A 根据下文的表述，可以知道这是本段的首括句:人们会在庆祝日做些什么呢？
（3）C家庭组织烧烤野营，孩子们当然会享受美食了。故选C。
（4）B考查定语。With短语作后置定语，带有星星和星条的帽子。
（5）C许多孩子为了装酷，用带星星和星条的扇子。Hot 和warm不符合文意。
（6）B 本句承上启下，在欢庆的同时，人们没有忘记这也是一个严肃的日子。
（7）A 人们为祖国而感到骄傲，本文是围绕国庆日进行表述的，B、C不切题意。
8.【答案】 （_1???A??????2_）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是盐的历史，_??????????????????_候开始使用盐这个事我们并不知道，但是我们知道在整个历史上盐已经被用多种方法来使用了。
（1）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：关于人们从什么时候开始使用盐这个事我们并不知道。when 什么时候；where 在哪里；what 什么；which哪一个。根据句意可知，这里是说不知道人们从什么时候开始使用盐。故选A。
（2）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：但是我们知道贯穿整个历史，盐已经被用多种方法来使用了。throughout 贯穿，遍及；thought做名词是想法的意思；另外它还可以是think 的过去式，认为，思考的意思；though连词，尽管，虽然；although 与though 同义。throughout the history 是一个固定搭配，贯穿整个历史，在这里表示历史悠久。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：例如，在很多历史书中记载：三千多年前的人们就开始吃咸鱼了。A. say说，强调说的内容；??? B. reported 报道；C. recorded??记载，记录；D. reading阅读。这里是一个句型it is recorded that 据记载…，这里是根据一些历史书籍中的记载，并且下文Books also record that 也暗示了我们答案。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：例如，在很多历史书中记载：三千多年前的人们就开始吃咸鱼了四个选项中都是动词eat 的形式，意思是：吃。A. eat?是动词的原形；B .ate???是eat 的过去式；C. eating是一个现在分词的形式；D. have eaten是现在完成时的形式。根据句中three thousand years ago 可知，这句话说的是三千多年前的事情，应该用一般过去时态。故选B。
（5）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：几千年前在埃及，盐被用来保存死人。A. used to??过去常常，后面跟动词的原形；B. was used to被用来做…，后面跟动词原形；C. was used 被使用，是一个被动语态；D. used使用，是use 的过去式。根据句意可知，这里应该表示盐被用来做…，故选B。
（6）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：它可以使死尸不腐烂。A. off 离开；B. from从…；C. on???在…上面，或在具体某一天；D. out出去。这句话中keep …from…是一个固定句型，阻止…做某事。这里的意思是不让死尸腐烂。故介词应该是from。
（7）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在18世纪，偷盐的人被认为是犯法的。A. think???认为，思考；B. consider考虑，认为；C. thoughtful有思想的，是一个形容词；D. thought是think 的过去分词。根据句意可知，这里表示的是一个被动语态，即偷盐被认为是犯法的。故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在18世纪，偷盐的人被认为是犯法的A. law法律；B. glass玻璃；C. computer电脑；D. time时间。break the law 是固定短语，触犯法律。故选A。其他选项的意思与文意无关。
（9）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：如果一个人被抓住偷了盐，那么他会被送进监狱。A. pool???池塘；B. hill小山；??? C. prison??监狱；D. river河，河流。根据上文可知，在18世纪时偷盐是犯法的，所以如果被抓住偷盐了，应该是被送进监狱的。下句话中put into prison也可以告诉我们答案。故选C。
（10）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：书中记载在那个世纪的英国有大约1万人因为偷盐被送进了监狱。A. because因为，是一个连词，后面引导原因状语从句；??? B. because of??因为，后跟名词或动词的ing形式；C. by??通过…方式；D. as做介词，是作为的意思。根据句意可知，这里是说因为偷盐而进监狱，表示的是原因，并且空后跟的是一个动词ing形式的短语。故选B。
（11）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在1553年，如果一个人拿的盐比他应该分到的更多的话，他就被认为是触犯了法律，会受到严厉的惩罚。A. more??更多的，是比较级形式；B. less??更少的，也是一个比较级，原级是little；C. fewer更少的，是few的比较级；??? D. most最多的，是一个最高级形式。根据句意和空后的than可知，这里应该用比较级形式，且应该是拿的盐比应分的更多会受到惩罚。故选A。
（12）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在1553年，如果一个人拿的盐比他应该分到的更多的话，他就被认为是触犯了法律，会受到严厉的惩罚。A. serious形容词，严肃的，严厉的；B. bad?形容词，糟糕的；C. terrible形容词，可怕的，糟糕的；D seriously副词，严厉的。这里应该用副词形式来修饰动词punished。故选D。
（13）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在国王的餐桌上，盐是非常重要的。A. important 重要的； B. necessary???必要的；C. clever聪明的；?? D. cheerful欢呼的。根据这一段的内容可知，盐在国王的餐桌上是非常重要的，它离国王最近。尊贵的客人离它近一些，不重要的客人离它更远。所以这里是告诉我们盐在那个时候是多么的重要。故选A。
（14）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：盐总是被放在国王的面前。A. in the front of在…前部； B behind在…后面；??? C. in front of?在…前面；D. before在…之前，表示时间。根据上一句话和这一段的内容可知，盐在那时是很重要的，所以它应该被放在国王的面前。故选C。
（15）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：重要的客人坐在盐的旁边，而不重要的客人则坐在远离它的位置上。A. when当…时候；B. as当…时候；?? C. however 然而，是一个副词，后面应有逗号隔开；D. while在这里是然而的意思，表示对比。根据句意可知选D。2·1·c·n·j·y
9.【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了运动_é???????¨??????è??_多人都穿的鞋，然而没有人真正知道“运动鞋”这个词是从哪里来的。对于运动鞋和孩子之间的亲密关系是难以解释的，也许诗歌竞赛上一个获胜者的话道明了原因，鞋就是鞋,但运动鞋是朋友。
（1）考查连词及语境的理解。A. However然而B. If 如果?? C. Or否则D. And并且。运动鞋是全世界许多人都穿的鞋，然而没有人真正知道“运动鞋”这个词是从哪里来的。根据句意，故选A。
（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. excited about因……兴奋 B.? pleased with 对……满意C. surprised at因……吃惊D. sure of对……确信。我们唯一能确信的事情是，当你穿上一双运动鞋,你觉得轻松,轻盈的,准备好了运动。根据句意，故选D.
（3）考查副词及语境的理解。A. lovely 可爱的 B.? lively有活力的C. specially 特殊地D. cheaply便宜地。根据句意，新的设计是特别为慢跑的人制作的。根据句意，故选C
（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。根据句意，美国所有年龄的孩子都宁愿穿运动鞋而不是其他的鞋。故选A，都，全部。
（5）考查代词及语境的理解。根据后文可知获奖着是个女孩，根据句意，获奖者将她的诗命名为运动鞋和世界和平。故选 B她的。
（6）考查动词及语境的理解。A. explain解释B. guide 引导C. hate 憎恶 D. love爱。当每个人都穿着运动鞋,”她说,“憎恨将是不可能的。”根据上下文，故选C。
（7）考查动名词及语境的理解。A. dressing 给……穿衣B. wearing穿着C. putting on 穿上D. having表示穿着应该用have on。在美国的学校每天都可以看到穿着各种颜色运动鞋的孩子。根据句意，故选B。
（8）考查频率副词及语境的理解。A. always总是B. usually通常C. sometimes 有时D. seldom很少，根据后文，可知他们很少洗运动鞋。故选D。
（9）考查比较级及语境的理解。孩子们认为运动鞋越久越脏就越有价值。more加多音节的形容词构成比较级，根据句意，故选C
（10）考查名词及语境的理解。A. children孩子们B. boys男孩C. other shoes其他的鞋D. winners获胜者。你怎么解释运动鞋和孩子们之间的亲密关系？根据句意，故选A
10.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【分析】 书是我们的朋友，能告诉我们各种各样的知识，书是知识的源泉，知识是成功的源泉。
（1）"tell"是告诉_????????????è??"_say"是说，"talk"是讲话，根据文意，tell story“讲故事”。所以本题选C。
（2）根据上下文，书给予我们多种类的知识， 所以本题选A。
（3）根据文章，本句的意思是"一个人不能了解和看到在世界的任何事情"，故用everything。所以本题选B。
（4）"with the help of"表示“在…帮助下”，是固定搭配。所以本题选A。
（5） 根据句意应该是"现在在世界每个地方正在发生什么。"故用what。所以本题选C。
（6）"not only … but also"表示“不仅…而且”，是固定搭配。所以本题选B。
（7）根据题干，本句的意思“读好书是度过空闲时间的最好的方式”，“度过”是spend。所以本题选A。
（8） interesting修饰的是物，而interested修饰的人，本处修饰books，故用interesting。所以本题选C。
（9）根据文意可知，本句的意思是“所以的伟人都喜欢书。”所以本题选A。
（10）根据题干，本句的意思是“下文“书上的知识帮助他们成功，因为书是知识的源泉，并且知识是成功的源泉。”，所以本题选B。
【点评】本文考查的比较全面，但大部分题目是根据文章的意思进行单词辨析，选择合适的选项。这就需要认真阅读文章，熟悉文章的意思。

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