初中英语完形填空专项练习-政治经济文化类01（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
政治经济文化类专练（10篇）
完形填空01
1.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
??? One day, I__heard_ an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, "You speak very good English." But the girl answered, "No, no. My English is very poor." The foreigner was quite surprised 1 爐he answer. Thinking he had not made 2 爑nderstood or the girl had not listened to him clearly, he said, "Yes, indeed, you speak very well." But the girl still kept saying: "No, no." This time the American boy could not understand and didn't know 3 爐o say.
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with he girl's answer? She didn't 4 ?a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, "Thank you" instead of "No". She 5 ?did understand what the American boy said, but she thought she should be modest (谦虚的). In the 6 , people will feel proud (骄傲) and 7 ?when they are praised (表扬). So if someone says the dishes you cooked are very delicious, you should say, "Thank you."
??? In our coun_try_we_ think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing. But in my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud, so sometimes you should be confident 8 ?being modest.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
??? If _you_ar_e modest and say, "No, I'm afraid I can't do it" while working in a western country, others may think that you really can't do it. If you often say "No", you will certainly be looked down by 9 . When asking for a job, if one says something like "Yes, I can certainly do it" instead of "Let me have a try", he or she will 10 . So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
1. A. at B. to C. about D. with
2. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves
3. A. when B. which C. what D. how
4. A. receive B. accept C. refuse D. disagree
5. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. badly
6. A. east B. south C. west D. north
7. A. excited B. modest C. shy D. confident
8. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of D. because of
9. A. others B. the other C. the others D. another
10. A. fail B. want C. succeed D. believe
2.完形填空
??? What is a__museu_m? A museum is a good place to keep 1 and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science. A museum can be a place 2 art of humans or animals.2·1·c穘穓穣
牋 What is 3 a museum? Some museums 4 old cars and airplanes. 5 museums have pictures and sculptures. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has 6 coal mine inside!
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es hae museums. Some very small 7 have museums 8 . Indianapolis has a 9 museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like 10 at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear which is ten feet tall. They go inside an old log cabin (小木屋). 11 Saturday, Indianapolis children can 12 talks about animals and trees.2-1-c-n-j-y
1. A. new B. old C. good D. important
2. A. for B. in C. about D. on
3. A. inside B. outside C. at D. on
4. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
5. A. A bit B. A little C. Much D. Many
6. A. the B. an C. a D. /
7. A. homes B. towns C. villages D. countries
8. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
9. A. adults' B. people's C. children's D. boys'
10. A. see B. to see C. look D. to look
11. A. On B. At C. In D. Of
12. A. listen B. listening C. hear D. hearing
3.完形填空
??? Have you eve_r_list_ened to jazz music? Louisiana is 1 for its jazz. There have been many great jazz masters that were born in this state—Louis Armstrong, Fats Domino, and Wynton Marsalis, to name 2 .
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ll strt with the best桳ouis Armstrong. Louis was born in New Orleans 3 1901. When he was twelve years old, he was sent to a boarding school 4 he had fired a gun into the air on New Year's Eve. He was sent home 18 months later where he 5 coal with a cart(手推车)to earn a little money. He loved to listen to bands 6 in the city. Joe "King" Oliver was a great jazz musician 7 took young Louis under his wing. When Louis was 21 years old, Oliver 8 him to play in his band. Louis loved 9 ! By 1929, Louis had his own band named Hot Five. Louis went on to 10 one of the best jazz musicians of all time.
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 Domio was born in 1928 in New Orleans. He was tall and strong, which is 11 he earned the nickname(绰号)of "Fats". He worked 12 in a factory but earned little after he left school. He would also play the piano and sing in clubs around town 13 the time he was in his early 20's, he had become a great success. 14 1955 and 1960, Fats Domino had almost twenty Top 20 singles. He was a great 15 and was picked into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1986. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
1. A. known B. interesting C. down D. intelligent
2. A. a lot B. a few C. a bit D. a little
3. A. on B. with C. at D. in
4. A. so B. unless C. because D. though
5. A. planted B. sold C. made D. cleaned
6. A. playing B. working C. reading D. supporting
7. A. but B. or C. and D. until
8. A. stopped B. joined C. supposed D. invited
9. A. it B. them C. him D. those
10. A. get B. become C. divide D. spare
11. A. how B. when C. where D. why
12. A. carelessly B. slowly C. hard D. mainly
13. A. By B. For C. Beside D. After
14. A. Next B. Across C. Behind D. Between
15. A. director B. success C. customer D. speaker
4.完形填空
??? Every Apr_il,_th_ere is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people 1 ?and honor (纪念)their ancestors (祖先).? 21教育网
??? Qingming _is_a(n_) 2 ?Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2, 000 years ago. A famous poem 3 ?the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day:" Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人)with lowered sprits go."21·cn·jy·com
??? Tomb-Sw_eeping_ Day has been a public 4 ?on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆)since 2008. On this day, 5 ?bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 ?the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.【出处：21教育名师】
??? 7 ?do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs to 8 ?respect (尊重)to their dead family members.
??? However,__Tomb-_Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9 . People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 ?for outings (远足)or fly kites at this time.【版权所有：21教育】
1. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find
2. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy
3. A. for B. by C. with D. as
4. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday
5. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups
6. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go
7. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who
8. A. bring B. show C. make D. take
9. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter
10. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together
5.完形填空
??? It is int_eresti_ng to visit another country, but there are some problems when we don't know the 1 ? very well. It may be 2 ? to talk with the people there. We may not know how ??? 3 牋 the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the 4 爓e need. In a strange country, we may not know where to eat or what to order in a 5 . It is not easy to decide how 6 ?to tip(付小费)waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we may not know how to ask for help. It's not pleasant to have an experience?? 7 ?that. But 8 ?a short time, we learn what to do and what to say. We learn?? 9 爈ife in another country, and then we may be 10 爐o leave.21*cnjy*com
1. A. people B. country C. language D. words
2. A. easy B. difficult C. happy D. scared
3. A. use B. uses C. to use D. using
4. A. things B. something C. anything D. nothing
5. A. school B. shop C. city D. restaurant
6. A. often B. many C. long D. much
7. A. as B. alike C. like D. likes
8. A. before B. after C. for D. in
9. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy
10. A. sorry B. glad C. worried D. interested
6.完形填空
??? "The _grass__looks greener on the other side of the fence," That's an old 1 ?in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the 2 ?in which you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.
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ks an soap operas are good, 5 燙hinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 爃ave the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 爁riendliness. Not all countries are as 8 燼s China.
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enjoyother cultures and 9 爁rom them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 爕ou take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
1. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule
2. A. house B. home C. flat D. place
3. A. that B. if C. why D. whether
4. A. however B. besides C. instead D. then
5. A. and B. so C. but D. or
6. A. still B. never C. always D. ever
7. A. they B. their C. it D. its
8. A. warm B. warmer C. cold D. colder
9. A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. to learn
10. A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to
7.完形填空
??? The _Spring_ Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying 1 爐o the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people 2 爓earing new clothes. Nowadays, children get 牋 3 pockets from their parents and their relatives by WeChat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 4 爌arts of the world.21cnjy.com
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Festial has also been 5 爄n the UK since 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance 6 爉usic, share photos with friends or watch 7 爄n the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They 8 爄n a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks (鞭炮)and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese 9 ?they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at? 10 ?because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
1. A. yes B. goodbye C. no D. thanks
2. A. bring out B. help out C. hang out D. hold on
3. A. green B. golden C. red D. black
4. A. other B. others C. another D. the others
5. A. congratulated B. celebrated C. happened D. started
6. A. on B. in C. to D. at
7. A. TV B. matches C. movies D. races
8. A. put B. join C. live D. have
9. A. if B. when C. whether D. that
10. A. home B. outdoors C. restaurants D. schools
8.完形填空
??? A gift is__neces_sary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 ?to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品)to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 ?prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶)or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 ?by carefully tidying up the house and 5 ?a lot of delicious dishes. 6 ?the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. www.21-cn-jy.com
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, theelders will use chopsticks to 7 爁ood for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
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tea ad fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 燼nd they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 爐he situation.
1. A. it B. them C. that
2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable
3. A. too B. also C. either
4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations
5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing
6. A. But B. Although C. Because
7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up
8. A. more B. less C. many
9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably
10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on
9.（2020八下·岳西期中）完形填空
??? Do you l_ike_re_ading stories? Maybe you will answer, "No, I am not a child any more!" Yes, children all over the world always love stories.21·世纪*教育网
??? Chinese c_hildre_n are 1 in Monkey King's story. It 2 a popular bedroom story in China for many years. In fact，adults also love the story a lot. For them, Monkey King has become a very 3 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 4 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well(爱丽丝梦游仙境). As the name 5 , it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(汤姆索亚历险记), by the famous writer 6 Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 7 . Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 8 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.
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 ask e 9 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often 10 all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let's enjoy stories.21教育名师原创作品
1. A. bored B. interested C. worried D. surprised
2. A. am be B. was C. has been D. will be
3. A. unhappy B. comfortable C. forgettable D. unforgettable
4. A. beats B. wins C. hurts D. breaks
5. A. spells B. smells C. shows D. solves
6. A. Mark Twain B. Confucius C. Shakespeare D. Mo Yan
7. A. rules B. inventions C. habits D. risks
8. A. in danger B. in peace C. in silence D. in good condition
9. A. that B. what C. why D. if
10. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost
10.（2020八下·宜秀期中）完形填空
?? ?In Chin_a,_ver_y few children make pocket money(零花钱). 1 , in America, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 2 . When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help 3 do housework to 4 money at home. When they reach sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, especially(尤其)during the 5 holidays.21世纪教育网版权所有
?? ?There ar_e_many_ 6 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the 7 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 8 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to 9 the daily (日常的)life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 10 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
1. A. Also B. Anyway C. However D. Besides
2. A. ways B. colors C. homes D. countries
3. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbors
4. A. get B. have C. catch D. make
5. A. spring B. summer C. fall D. winter
6. A. choices B. advantages C. problems D. lessons
7. A. fun B. value C. message D. purpose
8. A. do B. waste C. use D. run
9. A. give up B. look up C. work out D. meet with
10. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. successful
答案
1.【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； www-2-1-cnjy-com
【解析】大意：本篇文章难度_é???????????è??è??_述中国人与西方人对待人们的称赞时不同的回答方式。在中国，当有人称赞你时，你用“没有，哪里”，表示的是一种谦虚，而在西方国家，人们称赞你时，你要感到骄傲和自豪，应说“谢谢”。在西方，如果你说“我做的不好”时，会被人看不起。
（1）句意：外国人对这个回答非常吃惊。本题考查介词辨析。A.在，以……；B.到达；C.关于；D.和，表示伴随。根据句意可知，译为“对这个回答吃惊”。be good at“对……吃惊”，故选A。
（2）句意：认为他自己没有被理解或者是这个女孩没有听清楚，他说：的确，你说得非常好。本题考查反身代词辨析。A.它自己；B.她自己；C.他自己；D.他们自己。本句话主语为he，所以表示“他自己”，故选C。
（3）句意：这次这个美国男孩不能理解并且不知道说什么。A.什么时候；B.哪一个；C.什么；D.如何，怎样。根据空前know可知，空处用“疑问词+to do”作宾语，且动词say后缺少宾语，表示“说什么”，故选C。
（4）句意：她没有与美国人那样相同的方法来接受恭维。本题考查动词辨析。A.接收（客观上）；B.接受（主观上）；C.拒绝；D.不同意。根据上文可知，一个美国小男孩对中国小女孩进行表扬，但是这个小女孩没有像美国人那样接受恭维。小女孩是主观上接受，用accept，故选B。
（5）句意：她真地理解了这个小男孩说的，但是她认为她应该谦虚。本题考查副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.真地；C.差不多，几乎；D.糟糕地。根据Thinking he had not made ____2____ understood“他认为她没有被理解”以及but she thought she should be modest“但是她认为她应该谦虚”可知，这个小女孩真地理解这个小男孩说的话。故选B。
（6）句意：在西方，当人们被表扬，他们会感到骄傲和自信。本题考查名词辨析。A.东方；B.南方；C.西方；D.北方。根据So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence“所以在西方，你应该勇敢地展示你的自信”可知，表示在西方国家，当他们被表扬时，他们会很骄傲和自信，故选C。
（7）句意：在西方，当人们被表扬，他们会感到骄傲和自信。本题考查形容词辨析。A.振奋的；B.谦虚的；C.害羞的；D.自信的。根据But in my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud, so sometimes you should be confident ____8____ being modest“但是我认为，自信并不意味着骄傲，所以有时你应该自信而不是谦虚”可知，表示他们被表扬时，他们会骄傲和自信，故选D。
（8）句意：但是我认为，自信并不意味着骄傲，所以有时你应该自信而不是谦虚。A.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；B.也；C.而不是；D.由于。根据But in my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud“依我看，自信不意味着骄傲”可知，作者认为我们应该自信而不是谦虚。故选C。
（9）句意：如果你经常说不，你一定会被其他人看不起。A.其他的人或物（无范围，且后不加名词）；B.两者中另一个；C.两者中另一些；D.另一个。根据句意可知，译为“其他人”，且无范围，空后无名词，用others，故选A。
（10）句意：当找工作时，如果一个人说像“是的，我一定能做它”而不是“让我试一试”。他将会成功。本题考查动词辨析。A.失败；B.想要；C.成功；D.相信。根据So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence“所以在西方，你应该勇敢地展示你的自信”可知，自信的人会成功，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的选项。
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2.【答案】 （_1???B??????2_）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；
【解析】大意：_?????????è??è??è?°_博物馆是什么，以及在博物馆里有哪些东西。一些城市有博物馆，一些小的城镇也有博物馆，文章也提到了Indianapolis，这里有儿童博物馆，小孩们在这里可以看到学到很多。
（1）句意：博物馆是保存古老和漂亮的东西的好地方。A. 新的，B. 老的，旧的，C. 好的，D. 重要的。根据下文的old cars and airplanes以及old bones，可知博物馆是收藏古老的和漂亮的东西的好地方，故选B。
（2）句意：博物馆可能是一个关于人类或动物艺术的地方。A.为了，达到，B. 在里面，C. 大约，关于，D. 在上面。根据句意，可知博物馆可以是有关人类或动物艺术的地方，故选C。
（3）句意：博物馆里有什么呢？A.在里面，B. 在外面，C. 接具体的几点钟，D. 在……上面。根据下文，可知都是博物馆里面收藏的东西，可知博物馆里面有什么，故选A。
（4）句意：有些博物馆有旧车和飞机。根据句子结构，主语Some museums为复数，因此谓语动词用原形，故选B。
（5）句意：许多博物馆都有图画和雕塑。A.一点，B. 一点点，C. 一些，修饰不可数名词，D. 一些，修饰可数名词。根据句意，可知一些博物馆有图画和雕塑，museums是可数名词复数，故选D。
（6）句意：一个博物馆里面甚至还有一个煤矿！根据句意，可知表示“一个煤矿”，coal mine为可数名词单数，coal为辅音音素开头，因此用冠词a修饰，故选C。
（7）句意：一些很小的城镇也有博物馆。A. 家，B. 城镇，C. 乡村，村庄，D. 国家。根据上文，一些城市有博物馆，一些小城镇也有，故选B。
（8）句意：一些很小的城镇也有博物馆。A.也，B. 也，C. 也，用于否定句中，D. 两者都不。根据句意，小城镇也有博物馆，在肯定句的句末，用too修饰，故选A。
（9）句意：Indianapolis有一个儿童博物馆。A. 成年人的，B. 人们的，C. 孩子们的，D. 男孩们的。根据下文Children do not have to pay to get in，可知是说Indianapolis有儿童博物馆，故选C。
（10）句意：他们喜欢看恐龙的骨头。根据固定搭配 like to do sth，喜欢做某事，以及look at看看，故选D。
（11）句意：星期六，印第安纳波利斯的孩子们可以听到关于动物和树木的谈话。因为Saturday为星期六，在星期的前面， 用介词on，故选A。
（12）句意：在星期六，Indianapolis的孩子们可以听到关于动物和树木的谈话。根据情态动词can后接动词原形，因此排除B和D，listen接宾语时要用介词to，hear是及物动词，可直接跟宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的选项。
3.【答案】 （1）A；（2）_B??????3???D_；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了_??????????????????_著名的爵士乐大师。
（1）句意： 路易斯安那州以爵士乐著称。 A.著名的；B.有趣的；C.情绪低落的；D.聪明的。be known for以……著称，固定短语；故选A。
（2）句意：举几个例子。A.很多；B.一些；C.一些；D.一些；to name a few举几个例子，固定短语；故选B。
（3）句意： 路易斯于1901年出生在新奥尔良。 A.在……上面；B.和……一起；C.在；D.在……里面。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。?泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in。?若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午，下午或者晚上，则用on。with和……一起，此处空后为年，用介词in；故选D。
（4）句意： 当他十二岁的时候，他被送到寄宿学校。因为他在新年前夜向空中开了一枪。 A.所以；B.除非；C.因为；D.虽然。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因，所以用because，故选C。
（5）句意： 18个月后，他被送回家，在那里他用手推车卖煤赚了一点钱。 A.种植；B.卖；C.制作；D.打扫。根据 to earn a little money. 可知，此处指的是卖东西挣钱，故选B。
（6）句意： 他喜欢听乐队在城里演奏。 A.演奏；B.工作；C.读；D.支持。根据 ?listen to bands 可知，乐队应该是演奏，故选A。
（7）句意： 奥利弗是一位伟大的爵士音乐家，他庇护年轻的路易斯。 A.但是；B.否则；C.而且；D.直到。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示并列关系，连接的是并列谓语，故选C。
（8）句意：奥利弗邀请他在他的乐队演奏。 A.停止；B.加入；C.认为；D.邀请。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
（9）句意：路易斯喜欢它。A.它；B.他们；C.他；D.那些。根据语境可知，此处用it指代前句中的band，故选A。
（10）句意： 路易斯后来成为有史以来最好的爵士音乐家之一。 A.得到；B.成为；C.分开；D.抽出。根据空后 one of the best jazz musicians of all time 可知，此处指的是成为，故选B。
（11）句意： 他又高又壮，这是他赢得的绰号 "Fats" 的原因。 A.怎样；B.什么时候；C.哪里；D.为什么。此处是定语从句，根据前后句句意可知，赢得绰号的原因是因为他又高又壮，所以用why引导，故选D。
（12）句意： 他离开学校后在一家工厂努力工作，但挣得很少。 A.粗心地；B.慢地；C.困难地；D.主要地。根据后面的转折 but earned little 可知，此处指的是努力工作，故选C。
（13）句意： 在他20岁出头的时候，他还会在镇上的俱乐部弹钢琴和唱歌， A. 到……之前；B. （表示一段时间）计； C.在……旁边；D.在……之间。by the time 到…的时候，固定搭配，故选A。
（14）句意：?在1955年和1960年之间，法兹·多米诺几乎有20首单曲进入前20名。 A.然后；B.穿过；C.在……后面；D.在……之间。between…and…在……和……之间，固定搭配，故选D。
（15）句意： 他大获成功，并于1986年入选摇滚名人堂。 ?A.主任；B.成功；C.顾客；D.演讲者。根据 was picked into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1986. 可知，此处指的是大获成功，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4.【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了_??????è???????????_，由来及清明节的一些习俗。
（1）句意： 在那一天，人们记起和纪念他们的祖先。A.记起；B.遇见；C.看见；D.找到。根据 and honor (纪念)their ancestors (祖先).? 可知，此处与之并列的应该是记起，故选A。
（2）句意： 清明节是中国的一个传统节日。A.受欢迎的；B.著名的；C.传统的；D.不开心的。根据后句 It has a long history.? 它有着悠久的历史。 可知，此处指的是传统节日，故选C。
（3）句意： 唐朝诗人杜牧有一首著名的诗，描述了这一天：A.为了；B.由，被；C.和……一起；D.作为。根据句意可知，诗是由杜牧写的，所以用by，故选B。
（4）句意：?从2008年开始，清明节已经成为中国大陆的一个公共节日。A.周末；B.工作日；C.旅行；D.节日。根据常识可知，清明节是法定节假日，故选D。
（5）句意：家人们给祖先的坟墓带去鲜花、食物和酒 。A.班级；B.家人；C.朋友；D.团体。根据 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs (坟墓). 可知，此处指的是家人，故选B。
（6）句意： 他们把坟墓上的灰尘扫掉。A.转变；B.保持；C.扫去；D.去。sweep off扫去，固定短语；根据 the dirt off the tombs 可知，故选C。
（7）句意：中国人为什么这样做？A.为什么；B.什么时候；C.哪里；D.谁。根据后句That's because people think that visiting tombs to?8?respect (尊重)to their dead family members. ?? 那是因为人们认为扫墓是为了向死去的家人表示敬意。 可知，此处问的是原因，故选A。
（8）句意：那是因为人们认为扫墓是为了向死去的家人表示敬意。A.带来；B.展示，表示；C.制作；D.拿，取。show respect to sb. 对某人表示敬意，固定搭配；故选B。
（9）句意：天气正变得更加暖和。A.更暖和的；B.更冷的；C.更凉快的；D.更短的。根据后句? People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities.? 人们也会从事园艺和享受户外活动。可知，此处指的是天气更加暖和，故选A。
（10）句意： 家人经常在这个时候一起外出远足或者放风筝。A.玩得愉快；B.努力工作；C.齐心协力；D.相聚。根据 ?for outings (远足)or fly kites 可知，此处指的是聚在一起，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5.【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】文章大意_?????????è??è?°???_是去别的国家旅行遇到语言不通的情况就就会造成困扰。经过短暂适应和学习后，就能学会怎么说怎么做，让旅行圆满结束。
（1）句意：但是当我们不懂语言时候就会有一些问题。A 人们；B 国家；C 语言；D 文字。根据文中but there are some problems when we don't know the…well可知语言不通是在人与人交流的障碍。所以这里说到是language语言。故选C。
（2）句意：和那里的人聊天就会有困难。A 容易；B 困难；C 开心；D 恐怖。根据文中It may be…to talk with the people there。可知语言不通是在人与人交流就很困难。故选B。
（3）句意：在我们访问的国家，我们可能不知道如何使用电话。A 使用，动词原形；B 使用，第三人称单数；C 使用，动词不定式；D 使用，动名词。how，特殊疑问词，常与动词不定式连用，充当句子的某个成份，故选C。
（4）句意：我们可能不知道如何购买我们需要的东西。A 事物，名词；B 某个东西，肯定句；C 某个东西，疑问句或否定句；D 没有事物，表示否定。根据文中We may not know how to buy the…we need。可知需要的东西是buy的对象语，the的后面要用名词。故选A。
（5）句意：在一个陌生的国家里，你可能不知道到哪里吃或在餐馆点菜。A 学校；B 商店；C 城市；D 餐馆。根据文中?In a strange country, we may not know where to eat or what to orde可知点菜应该在餐馆。故选D。
（6）句意：这就很不容易决定该给服务员或出租车司机多少的小费。A how often多久一次，询问频率；B how many，多少，询问可数名词的量；C how long，多久，多长，询问时间或物品的长度；D how much，多少，常用来询问价格或不可数名词的量。根据文中It is not easy to decide…to tip （给…小费） waiters or taxi drivers。可知付多少前要用how much。故选D。 ?
（7）句意：像那样的事情发生的话，旅行就不是什么愉快的经历。A 作为；B 相像；C 像……，介词根据文中It is not pleasant to have an experience…that。可知要用like诸如，像…，来列举发生的不愉快的经历。故选C。
（8）句意：短时间后。A 在…之前；B 在…后 ；C 持续；D 在一段时间里 。根据文中语句?we learn what to do and what to say.?可知要用after来表达一段适应期后，我们学会怎样做，怎样说，故选B。
（9）句意：我们学会在另一个国家享受生活，然后我们能高兴地离开那个地方。①learn to do sth，学习做某事，故选D。②A 遗憾；B 开心；C 着急；D 兴趣。??根据文中We learn to enjoy life in another country and then we may be…to leave。可知当我们适应了之后旅行就变得让人愉快了，故选B。
【点评】考查完型填空_??????é???????????_要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
6.【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】文章大意：从英语中一句_??¤è????????è¨?è??_起，就相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。”作者谈到了有些中国人在盲目效仿他国文化，而不认真领会中国文化的真谛。学习其他国家的文化固然很好，但是我们不能让他代替了自己的文化 我们要学会观察，学会学习，取其精华去其糟粕。用格言中的话说，那边的草并不总是比这边绿。
（1）句意：“篱笆那边的草看起来更绿了，”这是英语中的一句格言。A 话；B 格言；C 语句；D 尺子。根据The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence可知是英语中一句古老的格言，故选B。
（2）句意：这意味着其他地方往往比你住的地方看起来更好，更有趣。A 房子；B 家；C 公寓；D 地方。根据前文中的other places可知在这里表示你居住的地方，故选D。
（3）句意：一些人担心中国年轻人开始有这种感觉。A 那个；B?如果；C?为何；D 是否。根据worry…young Chinese are beginning to feel that way 可知在这里做的是宾语从句 此处宾语从句内容表达完整，所以用引导词that，故选A。
（4）句意：他们看到中国年轻人对中国文化漠不关心，反而买日本卡通书，看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节日。A?但是； B?除……之外；C?相反；D?然后。根据 see young Chinese ?paying no attention to Chinese culture and，buying Japanese…，可知这里前后表示转折，且谓语动词用动名词形式，要用介词instead。故选C。
（5）句意：外国的书和肥皂剧很好，但中国的作家和演员也一样好。A?与； B 因此；C?但是；D?或者。根据Foreign books and soap operas are good，--Chinese writers and actors are just as good可知这里的意思是外国书籍和肥皂剧是很好的，但中国作家和演员一样好，此处有转折意味，故选C。
（6）句意：至于节日，圣诞节是美好的，但它对中国人来说永远没有春节的意义，西方也没有什么可以与中秋节相比。A?仍然；B?从不；C?总是； D?曾经。根据As for holidays，Christmas is nice，but it can--have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has可知这里的意思是对节日而言，圣诞节虽好，但她从来不会有中国春节的意味，故选B。
（7）句意：别忘了中国文化中我最喜欢的一部分，那就是友好。A?他们；B?他们的；C?它；D?它的。根据And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best--，可知此处物主代词代替文化的，而culture是个不可数名词，所以用单数its，故选D。
（8）句意：并不是所有的国家都像中国一样暖心。A 暖和的； B?更暖和的； C 冷的； D 更冷的。根据Not all countries are as…as China 可知这里考查了短语as…as”中间加原级，所以B，D不对，根据friendliness可知中国春节的节味很浓只能选warm，而不能用cold，故选A。
（9）句意：A?学习，第三人称单数形式；B?学习，动名词；C?在学习； D?学习，动词不定式。根据It's good to enjoy other cultures and……可知这里考查了动词不定式结构，向……学习，故选D。
（10）句意：A 弥补；B 由…组成； C 务必，一定?，后面接从句； D 一定要，后面接动词原形。根据you take a good long look 可知这是一个完整的句子，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。
7.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】文章大意：主要讲述_??????????????????_最重要的传统节日，那就是春节．在春节期间，除夕夜的年夜饭是很重要的，一家人往往都会在家里聚餐；第二天是新年的第一天，人们都会上街闲逛，然后相互祝福。
（1）句意：他们贴春联，迎新年辞旧岁。A?是的；B?再见；C?不；D?感谢。由the?old?years可知此句表示向去年说再见，say goodbye to向……道别。故选B。
（2）句意：在春节的第一天，人们穿着新衣服出来闲逛。A.?显现；B.?帮助；C. 闲逛；D?坚持。结合句意和选项，故选C。
（3）句意：如今，孩子们通过网络聊天从他们的父母和亲戚那里得到红包。A. 绿色的；B. 金色的；C. 红色的；D?黑色的。根据中国传统，春节有送红包的习惯，red pockets红包。故选C。
（4）句意：更重要的是，春节不仅在中国，而且在世界其它的地方都有庆祝。A. 其它的，后加名词单数或复数；B. 其它的，后面不加名词；C. 另一个，后加单数名词。D?其他的，相当于the?other+名词复数，表示特指。故选A。
（5）句意：从1980年起，英国就开始庆祝春节了。A. 祝贺；B. 庆祝；C. 发生；D?开始。根据上文语句More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in?other parts of the world.可知，此句表示庆祝，故选B。
（6）句意：他们唱歌、随着音乐跳舞、和朋友分享照片或到电影院看电影。dance to music随着音乐跳舞。故选C。
（7）句意：他们唱歌、随着音乐跳舞、和朋友分享照片或到电影院看电影。A. 电视；B. 比赛；C. 电影；D.?比赛。根据短语in?the?cinema可知，在电影院里看电影，故选C。
（8）句意：他们参加一个盛大的晚会来欢迎传统的新年。A. 放；B. 加入；C. 住；D. 有。join in加入，参加。结合语句a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year.?可知，此句表示加入聚会，故选B。
（9）句意：除夕的家庭聚餐是中国人的一个重要传统，不管他们是在新加坡出生的，还是从中国搬来的。A. 如果；B.当……时候；C. 是否；D.?那个。whether…or…不管是……还是，固定表达，故选C。
（10）句意：他们通常会在家中举办聚餐，因为在餐馆聚餐会带走传统的意义。A. 家；B. 户外；C. 餐馆。D.?学校。春节期间在家聚餐是传统，at home在家，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
8.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】文章大意：本文_???è?????????????¨_中国家庭做客的一些礼仪。
（1）句意： 记住，中国人通常不会在给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物。A.它，代词主格或宾格；B.他们，代词宾格；C.那个。此处主语为 Chinese people ，且此处位于动词后面，所以应该用代词宾格them指代，故选B。
（2）句意： 为了表示尊敬， 解释一下礼物是什么是必需的。A.必需的；B.小心的；C.舒服的。根据 To show the respect, 可知，此处指的是必需的，故选A。
（3）句意： 你可以准备一些小礼物给主人的配偶或孩子。A.也，用于肯定句句尾；B.也，用于肯定句句中；C.也，用于否定句；此处是肯定句，且位于肯定句句中，故选B。
（4）句意： 主人通常会通过收拾房间，烹饪许多美味佳肴来作充分准备。A.计划；B.决定；C.准备。根据 by carefully tidying up the house and?5?a lot of delicious dishes. 可知，此处指的是作充分准备，故选C。
（5）句意：主人通常会通过收拾房间，烹饪许多美味佳肴来作充分准备。A.享受；B.烹饪；C.洗。根据 The host usually makes full?4? 可知，主人应该是通过烹饪许多美味佳肴来作充分准备。故选B。
（6）句意：?尽管饭菜准备得很好，主人可能会礼貌地对客人说:“我准备得不够，请原谅我招待不周。” A.但是；B.尽管；C.因为。根据前后句句意可知，此处应该是让步关系，所以应该用although引导，故选B。
（7）句意： 吃饭的时候，长辈们会用筷子给客人夹菜，并请他们吃得更多。A.切碎；B.吃光；C.捡起，夹起。根据 ask them to eat?8.? 可知，此处指的是给客人夹菜，故选C。
（8）句意： 吃饭的时候，长辈们会用筷子给客人夹菜，并请他们吃得更多。A.更多；B.更少；C.很多。根据 the elders will use chopsticks to?7?food for guests as a tradition 可知，此处指的是让他们吃更多，故选A。
（9）句意： 他们不必认真对待这件事，他们可以试着找个合适的时间离开。A.完全地；B.严肃地；C.可能。take it seriously认真对待，当真，固定短语；根据 they can try to find a good time to leave.? 可知，此处指的是不必当真，故选B。
（10）句意： 根据具体情况选择合适的离开时间。 A.解决；B.坚持；C.根据，依赖。根据前句 This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. 这并不意味着提前离开总是一个好主意，因为主人可能会觉得客人对款待不满意。 可知，此处指的是根据具体情况，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
9.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】短文大意：这_??????????????°???_中国，英国及美国的孩子们分别喜欢不同的故事书，进而作者提到了自己从很小开始就喜欢阅读故事书，并建议我们一起来享受故事。
（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：中国的孩子们都对美猴王的故事感兴趣。A. bored乏味的；B. interested有趣的；C. worried担心的；D. surprised惊讶的，be interested in对......感兴趣，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）考查现在完成时。句意：它已经是中国很多年来流行的卧室故事。根据句中的for many years及句意可知用现在完成时，故选C。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：对于他们来说，美猴王已经成为他们童年记忆中难以忘记的一部分。A. unhappy不开心的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. forgettable可忘记的；D. unforgettable难以忘记的。根据 ?in the memory of their childhood 可知是难忘的，故选D。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：聪明幽默的猴子赢了。A. beats打败；B. wins赢得，获胜；C. hurts使受伤；D. breaks打破，根据 the hearts of many Chinese people 可知是赢得人们的心，故选B。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：如名字所示这是充满危险刺激的旅行，A. spells拼写；B. smells闻起来；C. shows显示；D. solves解决， ?it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips 可知故事的名字显示出故事充满危险和刺激，故选C。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：大部分的美国孩子都读过汤姆索亚历险记，由著名的作家Mark Twain所写。A. Mark Twain（马克吐温）；B. Confucius(孔子)；C. Shakespeare（莎士比亚）；D. Mo Yan（莫言）。根据常识可知汤姆索亚历险记是由马克吐温所写。故选A。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：每个人都喜欢有很多风险的那个勇敢的男孩。A. rules规则；B. inventions发明；C. habits习惯；D. risks风险。根据 Everyone likes the brave boy? 可知喜欢冒险，故选D。（8）短语辨析。句意：因为Tom和他的朋友们通常遇到一些非常坏的人并处于危险中。A. in danger处于危险中；B. in peace和平地；C. in silence安静地；D. in good condition情况良好。根据 for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men 可知通常会有危险，故选A。
（9）连词辨析。句意：你可能也问我是否喜欢故事。A. that那个；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. if如果。根据 ?Yes, I have liked them since I was very young.? 可知问是否喜欢故事，故选D。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：在那时，我经常把我的零花钱花在故事书上。A. paid花费（主语是人常与介词for连用）；B. took花费（It took sb. some time to do sth. ）；C. spent花费（sb. spent money on sth. ）；D. cost（花费，主语通常是物）。spend...on...，在.....花费......，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空题解题分三步：?第一步，泛读全文，了解文章体裁和大意。第二步，确定?主题和关键句，反复推敲，初定答案。第三步，精读全文，联想语境，锁定最佳答案。
10.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】短文大意：在中国计_??????????????????_挣零花钱。在美国大部分孩子们自己挣零花钱。文章中介绍了没过过几个挣钱的方式。
（1）考查连词辨析。句意：然而，在美国，大多数孩子们自己挣零花钱。In China，very few children make pocket money中国很少有孩子自己赚钱， in America, most kids make pocket money by themselves.? 后文提到美国大多数的孩子都会自己赚钱，两句之间是转折关系，also也；anyway无论如何；however，besides除.......还有，故选C。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：他们以不同的方式挣钱。下文提到了赚钱的途径，所以此处说的是方法，途径，A途径，B颜色，C家，D国家，故选A。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：孩子们也可以帮助父母做家务活在家挣钱。根据do housework，做家务，所以应该是帮助父母，A老师，B朋友，C父母，D邻居，故选C。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：孩子们也可以帮助父母做家务活在家挣钱。此处在说明通过何种途径来赚零花钱，A得到，B有，C抓住，D挣钱，故选D。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：当他们到了16岁，他们可以通过送报纸或者在餐厅工作赚钱t，尤其在暑假。they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants可以通过送报纸或者在餐厅工作赚钱，在所有的假期中，暑假是最长的，可知此处指暑假，A春天，B夏天，C秋天，D冬天，故选B。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：孩子们自己挣钱有很多好处。making pocket money by kids themselves通过自己的努力赚钱，下文提到了这样做的好处，A选择，B优点，优势，C问题，D课程，故选B。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：他们通过努力学习学到了金钱的价值以至于他们不会浪费。they will not waste any这样他们就不会浪费任何金钱，由此可知是明白了金钱的价值，A乐趣，B价值，C信息，D目的，故选B。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：第二，他们学到了用钱来买他们需要或想要的东西，例如书、铅笔、电影，甚至他们喜欢的衣服。to buy things they need or want用来买他们需要的或者想要的，由此可知是用钱买，A做，B浪费，C使用，D跑，故选C。
（9）考查动词短语辨析。句意：第三，他们通过帮助父母或他人来解决日常生活的问题。by helping their parents or others通过帮助父母或其他人，由此可以推测是通过帮助他人来获得解决生活实际问题的能力，A放弃，B查阅，C解决，D遇到，故选C。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：挣零花钱当孩子们长大时对他们来说是很有帮助的。Making pocket money赚零花钱，when they grow up当他们长大了，由于赚钱是一种锻炼方式，所以对他们以后的成长是有帮助的，A有帮助的，B小心的，C美丽的，D成功的，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。?快速通读全文，掌握短文大意。?抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索，推断和预测选项。利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。?要特别注意语法，如单词的各种形式的变化，种类句型的结构等。?选项填完后，通读全文，仔细检查。验证答案，修正错误，确定最后答案。

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