初中英语完形填空专项练习-政治经济文化类17（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
政治经济文化类专练
完形填空17
11.???__Most__American families are smaller than the families in other countries.
Children in the USA will 1 ?their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they often goo to different places to find good jobs. They often 2 爐o their parents or phone them, and they can choose their own 3 . 燗mericans think it's important for young people to make their own decisions.
牋 Children are asked to do some house work at 4 . In many families, children are paid for 5 爐he housework so that they can learn how to manage their own money.21教育网
1. A. leave B. go C. love
2. A. come? B. drive C. write
3. A. jobs? B. ?job C. works
4. A. playground? B. home C. classroom
5. A. to do? B. do C. doing
12.??? China__is_a__great country with 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest 1 attract millions of tourists form all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers.
牋 Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai 2 the sun rise. 3 the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 4 one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of 5 Have you 6 the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story 7 on West Lake. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have every visited. It 8 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth 9 , such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 10 in it.
牋 West Lake has become 11 its special scenery 12 some beautiful poems. These poems 13 by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. 14 , the surrounding area of West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever 15 West Lake? If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place!www.21-cn-jy.com
1. A. which B. who C. whom D. where
2. A. saw B. to see C. seeing D. look
3. A. Between B. Among C. In D. Beyond
4. A. long B. longer C. longest D. very long
5. A. China culture B. China cultures C. Chinese culture D. Chinese cultures
6. A. heard B. heard of C. hear from D. hear of
7. A. was taken place B. was happened C. happened to D. happened
8. A. lies B. lie C. lays D. is lying
9. A. visited B. to visit C. visit D. visiting
10. A. him B. them C. themselves D. himself
11. A. famous for B. famous as C. famous D. known as
12. A. as well B. as well as C. also D. but
13. A. wrote B. were written C. are written D. was written
14. A. Besides B. But牋牋 C. And
15. A. been B. been to C. gone to D. been in
13.牋 In AmHYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
rica nd Canada, people also have 1 festival. It is 2 Thanksgiving Day. It is 3 the fourth Thursday of November.On that day,families get together and eat a big 4 .They have a lot of 5 for dinner.They usually eat turkeys. A turkey 6 a chicken, 7 it is much bigger 8 a chicken.In America and Canada, many people say 9 for the 10 牋 .21*cnjy*com
1. A. a spring B. a summer C. an autumn D. a winter
2. A. call B. calling C. called D. calls
3. A. in B. on C. at D. for
4. A. dinner B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast
5. A. food B. meat C. bread D. cakes
6. A. is B. likes C. like D. looks like
7. A. and B. but C. then D. for
8. A. like B. as C. than D. near
9. A. my God B. thank you C. goodbye D. Yeah
10. A. autum B. harvest C. new year
14.牋 China iHYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" is a s a large country of agriculture（农业）.We all know that there are more than 800 million 1 in China. China starts to? 2 ? the science of agriculture much earlier than other countries in the world. While people in Europe and America were trying to shoot wild animals and birds for food, farmers in China were? 3 ? the science of agriculture. For example, Jia Sixie, who lived in the Northern Wei period（386-534 AD）,was one of the farming pioneers. After he finished his work in government, he 4 ? home and spent his time on research into agriculture. He 5 information, did experiments and learnt from the experience of farmers. He wrote a book called Qi Min Yao Shu. The book 6 ? has 110000 words is about both farming and gardening. This book is 7 ? to be an important summary（概要）of the knowledge of farming.21cnjy.com
1. A. workers B. farmers C. pioneers D. scientists
2. A. develop B. grow C. choose D. interest
3. A. trying B. working C. studying D. growing
4. A. left B. built C. destroyed D. returned
5. A. advised B. improved C. collected D. planted
6. A. who B. whom C. it D. which
7. A. made B. considered C. kept D. studied
15.牋 Cars YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
re vey popular in America．When the kids are fourteen years old．They dream of having their own 1 ． Many students work after school to 2 a car．In most places 3 people learn to drive in high school．They have to take a 4 test to get a licence．Learning to drive and getting a driver's 5 may be one of the most exciting things in their lives．For many，that piece of paper is an important symbol（象征）that they are now grown-ups．
??? Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else．People almost never go to see a doctor when they are 6 ． But they will take 7 cars to a “hospital” at the smallest sign of a problem．At weekends，people 8 most of the time in washing and waxing（打蜡）their cars．For some families it is not enough to have 9 car．They often have two or even three．Husbands need a car to go to work．Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or 10
activities．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1. A. cars B. computers C. bikes D. houses
2. A. borrow B. buy C. lend D. sell
3. A. old B. tall C. strong D. young
4. A. language B. listening C. driving D. body
5. A. address B. book C. driving D. body
6. A. sick B. healthy C. pleased D. angry
7. A. his B. her C. your D. their
8. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
9. A. no B. one C. some D. several
10. A. other B. another C. others D. else
16.?? Do yo_u_know_ what are good manners (礼貌)？In fact , having good manners is 1 ?in different countries . In some Asian countries , it is good manners to take off your 2 ?before you go into a house . 3 ??in European countries , even if they sometimes are very dirty, this is not done. If you are a guest (客人)in a Chinese house , when you have a meal , you usually do not 4 ?food . You often leave a little to show that you have had 5 ?. But in England , a guest always finishes food to show that he 6 ?it . We must know the customs (风俗) of other countries , so that they will not think 7 ?bad--mannered . People all over the world 8 ?that a well—mannered person should be kind and 9 ??to others. If you remember this , at least you will not go far wrong . Everybody likes a person 10 ?good manners , and no one likes a person with bad manners. Keep your manners, please .?21·世纪*教育网
1. A. the same B. different C. the good D. wrong
2. A. hat B. coat C. shoes D. glasses
3. A. So B. If C. But D. Although
4. A. buy B. cut up C. eat up D. cook
5. A. enough B. most C. more D. little
6. A. hates B. takes C. enjoys D. forgets
7. A. him B. us C. me D. them
8. A. agree B. guess C. invent D. find
9. A. strict B. helpful C. careful D. hard-working
10. A. for B. to C. in D. with
17.牋 Arou YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
 the orld, people have different ideas about what good manners are.
牋 When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it's OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't 3 爋r lively, you may think there's something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even 4 to the owner of the restaurant.
牋 Paying the bill 5 also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays 6 everybody. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but 7 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “Going Dutch（均摊费用）”.Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 8 .This is called “leaving a tip(小费)”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it's 9 to leave tips of 10％,15％,or 20％ of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
??? The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can 10 the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.2-1-c-n-j-y
1. A. popular牋牋牋牋 B. difficult
2. A. cause牋 B. keep牋
3. A. noisy牋牋 B. noise牋
4. A. shout牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. explain
5. A. are B. is
6. A. on B. for C. in
7. A. until牋牋牋牋牋 B. when牋牋
8. A. gatekeeper牋 B. seller
9. A. terrible B. common牋
10. A. invent牋牋牋牋牋 B. find牋
18.牋 The YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
efiniion of pop music is always changing. Whatever, the most popular music at the time is called 1 music. 2 the early 1900s in America, the popular music was called Ragtime. People played it on piano and was very fast. Some of the songs had 3 and were easy 4 . Some of the songs were only music but were easy to dance, too. In the 1920s, a style called 揷rooning was popular. Men sang it with a very gentle voice. In the 1930s and 1940s, 搄azz became popular. Jazz is often fast and people usually play it with a piano and horns.
It wasn't stopping 5 the 1950s when people created 搑ock and roll. Elvis Presley is called the 揔ing of Rock and Roll. He had many popular songs throughout the years. Rock music changed as the years went 6 . Some different kinds of pop music in the 1960s were called Motown and beach music. In the 1960s, there was also a movement in the United States called the British Invasion. That was when the group The Beatles 7 popular. They were one of the most important 8 in American music history.
牋 Today, pop music can be Hip Hop, Rap, R & B, or Country. American young people 9 like listening to pop music. People 10 as Michael Jackson, Madonna and Britney Spears are some of the most well-known singers.【版权所有：21教育】
1. A. rock B. jazz C. country D. pop
2. A. On B. At C. In D. Between
3. A. words B. fan C. grammar D. sentence
4. A. dance B. dancing C. to sing D. sang
5. A. until B. when C. while D. in
6. A. in B. by C. to D. with
7. A. become B. became C. becomes D. to become
8. A. singer B. music C. songs D. bands
9. A. especially B. fast C. very D. not
10. A. so B. see C. example D. such
19.完型填空。
????? Y_ou_ask_ed about places to go and things to do in our town. The Downtown Mall is always 1 .
??? It's a　 2 ?　place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants there. 3 　, Trendy Clothing Store is in Downtown Mall. It's a fun place to shop, and it has the　 4 　quality clothes. The shop assistants(售货员) are friendly 5 people. My favorite 6 in town is Nick's Restaurant. It is close to my house. It's cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, 7 . You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too. But it's more expensive than Nick's. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. It has the biggest screen and the most 8 seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies. It doesn't have the 9 movies, but the tickets are the cheapest.
?? Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a　 10 soon!www-2-1-cnjy-com
1. A. ugly　 B. fun C. dull D. boring
2. A. fishing B. skating C. reading D. shopping
3. A. So that B. For example C. Such as D. In fact
4. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
5. A. of　 B. for C. to D. at
6. A. school　 B. restaurant C. hospital D. park
7. A. too　 B. also C. either D. neither
8. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. important D. boring
9. A. older B. newer C. newest D. oldest
10. A. visit　 B. see C. walk D. dinner
20.?????? Fro_m_Mond_ay to Friday most people are busy working or studying，but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies，others take part in sports. This is ?? 1 ?by their own interests .
????? There are many different ways to spend our 2 ?time. Almost everyone has some kind of?? 3 It may be something from 4 stamps to making model planes.Some hobbies are very ? 5 ， but others don't cost anything at all. Some collections are worth 6 of money, others are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a fifty-cent piece which 7 牋him 250 dollars. He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right. I know another man who likes collecting match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to him they are quite valuable. 8 爉akes him happier than finding a new match box for his collection.
牋牋 That's 9 燼 hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important,? 10 ??the pleasure it gives us is.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
1. A. decide B. decided C. depend D. depended
2. A. work B. free C. busy D. sports
3. A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way
4. A. buying B. selling C. making D. collecting
5. A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive
6. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number
7. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
8. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something
9. A. where B. how C. what D. why
10. A. so B. but C. because D. as
21.（2017_???????·????±????_赛）通读全文，根据短文理解，选择正确答案。??
??? Dragon Boat Festival is 1 . It is a holiday 2 ?a long history. We all have a 3 ?during Dragon Boat Festival. Because Dragon Boat Festival is a(n) 4 ?and interesting festival in China. It comes in the 5 ?lunar (农历) month around the middle June.
??? People celebrate it 6 ?many ways. One of them is to have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are 7 燼nd special. More than ten people 8 爋n a boat. They often get everything ready 9 爐he race comes. They practice more because they want to have 10 爎esults. Lots of people come to 11 燼nd enjoy the race.
牋 In some cities, it is a festival for the 12 . Children 13 red and yellow strings (线). With these, they think they will get away from the ghosts. Parents buy sweets and other delicious food 14 ?their children. They usually get together to 15 ?a big dinner on that day.
1. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came
2. A. with B. in C. of D. by
3. A. game B. holiday C. story D. book
4. A. boring B. important C. bad D. terrible
5. A. five B. fifty C. fiftieth D. fifth
6. A. in B. of C. with D. at
7. A. high B. long C. small D. low
8. A. sit B. talk C. sleep D. stand
9. A. after B. before C. around D. near
10. A. good B. bad C. poor D. interesting
11. A. find B. see C. look D. watch
12. A. men B. women C. children D. old people
13. A. put B. take C. draw D. wear
14. A. for B. with C. to D. of
15. A. find B. have C. buy D. sell
答案及解析
11.【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；
【分析】
（1）从后面的句子when th_ey_gro_w up.说明长大后孩子会离开父母的。选A。
（2）从上文的They usually live far from their parents 孩子离父母很远，说明应该是写信给父母。write to“写信给某人”选C。
（3）这题运用排除法，job是可数名词，their后面应该是jobs，而work是不可数名词，不能加复数。选A。
（4）前面说do some house work，那一定是在家里了。选B
（5）这里用doing…做介词for的宾语，句意是：孩子因为做家务而获得报酬。选C。21世纪教育网版权所有
12.【答案_???_???1???A_；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B； 21·cn·jy·com
【分析】
（1_??????????????????_为中国有许多名胜吸引了世界上成百上千万的游客，修饰名胜为定语从句，先行词为名胜，表示的是事物，故关系词用which，故本句空格处选A。
（2）本句的含义为人们去泰山观看日出，表示目的用动词不定式to do，故本句空格处选B。
（3）本句的含义为在众多的河流中，长江是最长的，表示在三个或以上当中用介词among，故本句空格处选B。
（4）本句的含义为第二长的河流为黄河，序数词后应使用long 的最高级longest，故本句空格处选C。
（5）本句的含义为长江和黄河是中国文化的发源地，Chinese culture表示中国文化的含义，故本句空格处选C。
（6）本句的含义为你听说过许仙和白蛇的爱情故事吗？hear of表示听说的含义，本句为完成时态的结构，故用heard of，故本句空格处选B。
（7）本句的含义为许仙和白蛇的故事据说发生在西湖，happen表示发生的含义，sth happened表示某事过去发生，happen不用被动结构，故本句空格处选D。
（8）本句的含义为西湖位于杭州，lie可以表示位于的含义，本句表示一般情况用一般现在时，故用lies，故本句空格处选A。
（9）本句的含义为西湖有许多景点值得参观游览，be worth doing表示值得做某事的含义，故本句空格处选D。
（10）本句的含义为西湖的景点如此有吸引力以至于有许多游客着迷于此，lose oneself in表示着迷于……的含义，故本句空格处使用他们的反身代词themselves，故本句空格处选C。
（11）本句的含义为西湖以它的特有景色而闻名，be famous for表示以某物而闻名，故本句空格处选A。
（12）本句的含义为西湖以它的特有景色和优美的诗歌而闻名，在肯定句中表示并列可用as well as表示和的意思，故本句空格处选B。
（13）本句的含义为这些诗歌是被白居易和苏东坡所写的，本句表示被动的意思，用写的被动结构be+过去分词written，本句表示过去用were，故本句空格处选B。
（14）本句的含义为除了西湖美景和美诗之外，西湖的周边地区也是龙井茶的家乡，besides表示除……之外包括的含义，故本句空格处选A。
（15）本句的含义为你曾今去过西湖吗？have been to表示去过某地的含义，故本句空格处选B。2·1·c·n·j·y
13.【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B； 21教育名师原创作品
【分析】（1_?????????è???????¨_每年11月的第四个星期四，属于晚秋，所以应是秋天的节日。
（2）called 被成为……
（3）在具体的某一天用on。
（4）dinner是正餐，宴会的意思。其他几个选项只是普通的三餐。
（5）food是食物，这里应是许多事物，其他几个选项只是单独的一种食物，不符句子意思。
（6）look like 看起来像……
（7）从下文可以看出与上句是转折关系，所以应选but。
（8）副词形容词比较级的比较对象前面用than。
（9）thank you在西方是很普通的感谢用语，其他几个词感彩较浓，不适合此处情境。
（10）harvest是丰收的意思。感恩节（英语：Thanksgiving Day）是美国和加拿大共有的节日，由美国人民独创，原意是为了感谢上天赐予的好收成，ACD选项与此不符。21*cnjy*com
14.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；
【分析】
（1）结合上文可知此_?¤??????????????°?_，故选B。
（2）结合下文the science of agriculture 农业科学，可知选A，开发，发展。
（3）结合下文the science of agriculture 农业科学，可知选C为最佳答案。研究农业科学。
（4）根据下文home 家，可知选D，返回家乡。
（5）结合下文information 信息，可知选C收集信息。
（6）结合语境可知先行词the book为后面从句的逻辑主语，故引导词用which。选D。
（7）结合语境可知句意为：这本书被认为是耕种知识的重要摘要。故选B。
15.【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【分析】
（1）A _??????????????????_自己的小汽车(cars)。
（2）B 很多学生在放学后工作来购买（buy）小汽车。
（3）D 很多地方的年轻人（young）高中就学开车了。
（4）C driving test驾驶考试。他们要参加驾驶考试来获得驾照
（5）B?学会驾驶并获得一本司机手册（book）将是他们人生中最激动人心的一件事了。
（6）A?人们在他们生病（sick）的时候根本不会去看医生。
（7）D?但他们会带他们的（their）车去“看医生”即使是很小的问题。
（8）C? spend …in doing花费……做某事。周末的时候人们花费大量的时间洗车会给车上蜡。
（9）B? one代指一辆车。有些家庭只有一辆车是不够的。
（10）A? other其他的。家庭主妇需要一辆车去购物或者送孩子上学或带他们参加其他活动。
16.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【出处：21教育名师】
【分析】（1）本句的_????????????????¤?_仪在不同的国家是不同的，different表示不同的含义，故本句空格处选B。
（2）本句的含义为在一些亚洲国家，走进别人家之前，脱掉你的鞋是礼貌的，shoes表示鞋的含义，故本句空格处选C。
（3）本句的含义为但是在欧洲的国家，即使你的鞋很脏，到别人家里也不需要脱掉鞋，表示转折用连词but，故本句空格处选C。
（4）本句的含义为在中国的家里，当你吃饭的时候，你不需要吃完食物，eat up表示吃完的含义，故本句空格处选C。
（5）本句的含义为在中国的家庭，通常吃剩一些表示你吃了足够多的食物，吃饱了的含义，enough表示足够的含义，故本句空格处选A。
（6）本句的含义为在英国，人们通常吃完食物以表示他们喜欢所吃的食物，enjoy表示喜欢的含义，故本句空格处选C。
（7）本句的含义为我们必须要知道别的国家的风俗，他们就不会把我们视为没有礼貌的人，动词think后应该跟我们的人称代词宾格形式us，故本句空格处选B。
（8）本句的含义为全世界的人们都一致认为好行为的人应该是善良的和乐于助人的，agree表示一致认为的含义，故本句空格处选A。
（9）好行为的人是善良的和乐于助人的，helpful表示乐于助人的含义，故本句空格处选B。
（10）本句的含义为每个人都喜欢拥有好行为的人，with可以表示拥有或带有的含义，故本句空格处选D。
17.【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；
【分析】
（1）C it is im_portan_t to do sth. 做某事是重要的。知道做正确的或错误的事情是很重要的。
（2）C make noise 固定搭配，发出噪声之意。在中国，饭店里吵闹是没关系的。
（3） A noisy吵闹的。事实上，如果饭店里不吵闹或活跃，你也许认为有什么问题。
（4）C complain to向……抱怨。如果一桌声音太大，在那吃饭的其他人甚至会向店主抱怨。
（5）B动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。不同的国家付账单也不同。
（6）B pay for付钱给……。在中国，一个人通常付所有人的钱。
（7）B when当……时候。但当朋友一起吃饭的时候，他们通常分担费用。
（8）C waiter服务员。当西方人付账单时，通常要付小费给服务员。
（9）B common通常。在美国，通常付账单的10％,15％,或20％。
（10）B find发现。但你能发现在许多国家有相同的食物。
18.【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
【分析】
（1）从前面的the _most_p_opular music at the time is called可知流行音乐被叫做pop music，选D
（2）考查介词：在20世纪初期：in the early 1900s。选C
（3）考查名词：从后面的Some of the songs were only music可知有的流行音乐有歌词。选 A
（4）考查动词：流行音乐很容易唱，使用：主语+adj+to do句型。选C
（5）考查not…until…直到…才…,直到20世纪50年代这才停止。选A
（6）考查词组：go by过去。选B
（7）考查连系动词：变得流行：become popular，选B
（8）考查名词：前面提到的the group The Beatles是乐队。选D
（9）考查副词：美国的年轻人尤其喜欢流行音乐。选A
（10）考查词组：such as例如。选D
19.【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【分析】这篇短文中作_è?????è???????????_他们城市中的购物中心，这是一个综合性的购物娱乐的地方。
（1）联系下文描述，可知此处指的是市购物中心总是很有趣，故选B，有趣的。
（2）联系下文描述，可知此处指的是它是镇上最古老的购物的地方。故选D，购物。
（3）联系下文，可知此处是举例的意思，在表示“例如”这一含义时，for example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号。故选B。
（4）结合语境可知此处指的是，这儿有质量最好的衣服，故选B，最好的。
（5）结合语境可知服务员对人们很友好。故选C，到，向。
（6）联系下文，可知此处指的是我最喜欢的餐厅，故选B，餐厅，饭店。
（7）联系前文描述，可知此处指的是我也喜欢龙城市餐厅。在表示也这一含义时，also， too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前； too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。Neither表示否定含义。故选A。
（8）联系前文描述，可知此处指的是最舒服的座位，故选B。
（9）联系后半句描述，可知本句也表示在多个中进行对比，故选C，那儿没有最新的电影。
（10）结合语境可知此处指的是邀请人们来参观，故选A。
【点评】这篇短文_?????????è????????_，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
20.【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【分析】这篇短文主要通过几个事例给我们讲述了个人爱好对于我们生活的意义。
（1）动词辨析。D_ecide???_定，判决；depend依赖，取决于。句意：这是由他们自己的兴趣决定的。Depend一般不用于被动语态，故选B。
（2）联系第一段描述，可知此处指的是，有很多方法度过我们的空闲时间，故选B，免费的，空闲的。
（3）联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，几乎每个人都有一些爱好。故选A，习惯，爱好。
（4）动词辨析。A. 买；B. 卖，销售；C.制作；D. 收集。联系下文stamps，可知此处指的是收集邮票，故选D。
（5）联系后半句but others don’t cost anything at all.描述，可知此处指的是有的爱好非常昂贵，故选D，昂贵的。
（6）短语辨析。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a lot许多，可修饰可数名词与不可数名词； a number许多，修饰可数名词复数。结合语境可知此处指的是一些收集值很多钱。英语中money是不可数名词，故选C。
（7）动词辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。本句逻辑主语是先行词a fifty-cent piece ，指物，故选B。
（8）不定代词辨析。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西；结合语境可知此处指的是没有什么能比找到一个新的火柴盒能让他更高兴了。故选C。
（9）疑问词辨析。A. 在哪儿；B.如何，怎样；C. 什么；D. 为什么。联系上文描述，可知此处指的是那就是爱好意为的东西。故选C。
（10）连词辨析。A. 因此，所以；B. 但是，可是；C. 因为；D.因为，随着。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理_è§????é?????????°?_题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
21.【答案】（_1???C??????2_）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；
【分析】本文_???????????????è??_的风俗习惯。端午节有着悠久的历史，在端午节期间，我们都会放假。人们用很多方式来庆祝端午节。其中一项就是龙舟比赛。在有些城市，端午节是孩子们的节日。父母给孩子们佩戴红线和黄线来驱邪，并且给他们买很多好吃的食物。
(1)考查时态及语境的理解。A. come 来；B. comes来； C. coming来；D. came来；此处位于is之后，is coming 表示即将到来，故用现在分词coming。故选C。句意：端午节就要来了。
(2)考查介词及语境的理解。A. with用；B. in在……里；C. of的；D. by通过。with a long history"有悠久的历史"，做后置定语修饰名词holiday，故选A。句意：这是一个有悠久历史的节日。
(3)考查名词及语境的理解。A. game 游戏；B. holiday 假期；C. story故事；D. book书；have a holiday放假，故选B。句意：在端午节期间，我们都会放假。
(4)考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. boring 枯燥的，无聊的；B. important 重要的；C. bad坏的； D. terrible可怕的。此处与形容词interesting相并列，意思相接近，故用important，故选B。句意：因为在中国端午节是一个重要的、有趣的节日。
(5)考查数词及语境的理解。A. five五；B. fifty 五十；C. fiftieth第五十；D. fifth第十五。结合常识，端午节应是在农历五月初五，故此处用序数词fifth, 故选D。句意：端午节在农历的第五个月份，阳历的六月中旬左右。
(6)考查介词及语境的理解。 A. in在……里；B. of的； C. with 用；D. at在。in a way"用某种方式"，故选A。句意：我们用许多方式来庆祝。
(7)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. high 高的；B. long 长的；C. small小的；D. low低的。根据More than ten people ????????on a boat.可知十多个人坐在龙舟上，因此龙舟比较长，故选B。句意：龙舟长长的，比较特殊。
(8)考查动词及语境的理解。 A. sit坐；B. talk 讨论；C. sleep睡觉；D. stand站立。结合上下文，此处进行龙舟比赛，因此人们应坐在船上划船，故选A。句意：十多个人坐在一艘船上。
(9)考查介词及语境的理解。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. around在周围；D. near在……附近。结合上下文，进行比赛时，划船的人应是在比赛前就准备好，故选B。句意：他们经常在比赛之前就准备好了。
(10)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. poor贫穷的；D. interesting有趣的。根据they practice more可知他们练习的目的是想比赛的结果好，故选A。句意：因为他们想有一个好的结果，他们练习了更多次。
(11)考查动词及语境的理解。A. find 找到；B. see看到；C. look 看；D. watch观看。watch the race观看比赛。故选D。句意：许多人来观看比赛、欣赏比赛。
(12)考查名词及语境的理解。 A. men 男人；B. women 妇女；C. children 孩子；D. old people老人。根据Children ??????red and yellow strings (线).可知这是指孩子们的节日，故选C。句意：在有些城市，这是孩子们的节日。
(13)考查动词及语境的理解。A. put放；B. take 拿走；C. draw拉；D. wear穿，戴。结合句意，此处是指身上戴着线，故选D。句意：他们身上佩戴红色和黄色的线。
(14)考查介词及语境的理解。A. for为了；B. with 用；C. to?? 向；D. of的。buy sth. for sb."给某人买某物"，故选A。句意：父母给他们的孩子买糖果和美味的食物。
(15)考查动词及语境的理解。A. find 找到；B. have有，吃；C. buy买；D. sell卖。have a great dinner"吃一顿丰盛的晚餐"，故选B。句意：他们经常在那天吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

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