初中中考英语完形填空专项练习-教育类13（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
教育类
完形填空13
1.（2017八下·揭西期中）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。? ??21·cn·jy·com
? ??Traffic__rules_ help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people?? 1 .21*cnjy*com
? ??The pedestri_an(è?????)_ has as many rules to?? 2 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look? 3 ? before you walk across the street.
? ??If you l_ike_ri_ding a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or run牋 4 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don't look around or talk.
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ou drve a car, you should 5 at the traffic lights. You must always牋 6 a seat belt(安全带). Without belts?? 7 ? the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
? ??You__may_n_ot need to take a bus, but?? 8 ? if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a?? 9 . When it is full, don't try to get inside,?? 10 ? you may fall off.
? ??Traffi_c_rule_s are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is "Thinking about others".
1. A. healthy?? B. safe? C. happy? D. careful
2. A. follow?? B. make? C. break? D. pass
3. A. happy?? B. happily C. careful?? D. carefully
4. A. through? B. across? C. along D. around
5. A. speed up?? B. go ahead C. get off? D. slow down
6. A. take?? B. wear?? C. carry D. bring
7. A. half? B. none ? C. both D. all
8. A. look around? B. look out?? C. look after D. look back
9. A. sign?? B. stop? C. corner D. crossing
10. A. and? B. so? C. or D. but
2.（2017八下·东莞期中）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。www-2-1-cnjy-com
??? Elephants ar_e_the__largest living animals on land. More than 500 1 kinds of elephants were found on the earth over the last 55 million years. Only牋 2 牋 kinds are still alive today: the African elephant and the Asian (or Indian) elephant. These elephants can only be found in 3 牋 places. However, the older kinds lived in cold places a long time牋 4 . An example is the mammoth (猛犸象) — the largest hairy elephant.
??? The ma_mmoth__was the largest living elephant, which was about seven tons.? 5 ? the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs? 6 their bodies. All the mammoths had tusks (长牙).
??? Scienti_sts_fo_und most of the extinct (灭绝的) animals by? 7 ? the fossils,?? 8 ? their bones and teeth that could be found. However, mammoths are quite different. During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered牋 9 in the ice. The ice kept them very well. So scientists could find the牋 10 body of the mammoth.
1. A. same牋 B. different C. large
2. A. two牋 B. three C. four
3. A. hot牋 B. cold C. cool牋
4. A. after牋 B. later牋 C. ago
5. A. Aside B. Unlike C. As D. For
6. A. 爁illing B. covering C. laying
7. A. dealing牋 B. studying C. buying?
8. A. for sure B. as well? C. aside from D. such as
9. A. sadly??? B. gently?? C. deeply D. easily
10. A. whole B. all? C. part? D. piece
3.（2016八上·瑞安期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。www.21-cn-jy.com
??? Mr. West wa_s_born_ in a small English town. His father, Old West, had a牋 1 there. As a shop keeper, Old West didn't think it was牋 2 for his son to go to school. So he taught him how to get 3 money. A few years later, they got a lot of money there and then牋 4 to the capital. Now Old West can't manage the shop so Mr. West has to do it 5 himself. As Mr. West has little knowledge, people often牋 6 him in public and sometimes he gets into trouble. So he牋 7 a lot of books and put them on the shelves in his sitting room so that the visitors can see them牋 8 they go in. He often goes to the parties and carefully牋 9 爓hat the knowledgeable men say. He hopes to make friends with them.
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West as told that it was a 10 writer's birthday that day. He hurried to the party with his wife. He gave the writer some牋 11 presents and the old man thanked him. After 12 they began to talk about the famous books.
He could har_dly_an_swer any questions. The writer had to ask him 13 one, "What was Shakespeare?"
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as a ind of drink," answered Mr. West. "But people do not like it now."
The writer had a__smile_ and soon he stopped牋 14 . On their way home, his wife said, "You made a mistake just now. Shakespeare is a 15 cake, like the Chinese moon cake!"
1. A. factory牋 B. shop牋 C. cinema
2. A. useful牋 B. possible牋 C. easy
3. A. many牋牋 B. less C. little牋
4. A. went牋牋牋 B. got C. ran
5. A. with牋牋牋 B. after C. by
6. A. 爃elp B. laugh at牋 C. hurt
7. A. borrowed牋牋 B. made牋 C. bought牋
8. A. because牋 B. if C. that
9. A. listens to牋 B. hears牋 C. looks at牋
10. A. strange B. kind C. famous
11. A. 燾heap B. expensive C. useless
12. A. dinner牋 B. school C. discussion
13. A. more difficult B. the most difficult C. easy
14. A. to talk牋牋 B. to answer C. talking
15. A. thin牋牋 B. thick牋 C. delicious
4.（2017·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出最佳选项，以填入空白处的最佳选项。? ??21世纪教育网版权所有
? ??"Sesame _Street_" is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York? 1 ?1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's because the TV programme by that name can be seen in so many parts of the world.
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S ove six million children watch the programme regularly. The viewers include more than half the nation's pre-school children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also think it is very helpful, 2 some educators are against certain things in it.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
? ??Te_sts_sh_ow children from different background have benefited from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times 3 ?week learn more than those who watch it once in a while.? In the US the programme is shown at 4 hours so that more children can watch it. The programmes all 5 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. For example, the programme made in Mexico City devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.【出处：21教育名师】
? ??Why is__"Sesa_me Street" more successful than other children's shows? There? 6 many reasons—the good education of its producers, the support 7 the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 8 watch it with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 9 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 10 .【版权所有：21教育】
1. A. at B. on C. in??
2. A. and B. so C. though?
3. A. a B. 不填 C. the?
4. A. the same B. different C. early ?
5. A. use B. take C. sing??
6. A. is B. are C. were?
7. A. for B. with C. from
8. A. teachers B. mothers C. doctors
9. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling?
10. A. many B. much C. more??
5.（2017八下·上虞期中）完形填空。
??? Everyon_e_want_s to be successful. But failure is a common(普通的) thing for us to meet with. 1 , sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others 2 but we fail. So 3 everybody meets with the failure in his life.
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r, diferent people have different 4 to deal with the failure. Some people lose
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y fai. They seem to think that it is the 5 of the world. Others don't take failure 6 . They seem to think that failure is the first step(步骤) to success. They will keep up and try their best? 7 the final success.
??? Now let_'s_ima_gine (猜想) the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel 8 , and don't try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But if we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will 9 爏uccessful and our dreams will come true some day.
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emembr: Life doesn't give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and 10 do little by little, it will make a big difference.
1. A. For example B. All the time C. At first D. Of course
2. A. lose hope B. get C. succeed D. accept
3. A. never B. almost C. always D. still
4. A. activities B. answers C. ideas D. ways
5. A. end B. area C. start D. shock
6. A. serious B. seriously C. angry D. angrily
7. A. getting B. gets C. to get D. get
8. A. careful B. upset C. angry D. happy
9. A. become B. turn C. get D. grow
10. A. often B. never C. always D. seldom
6.（2017八下·漳州期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。21cnjy.com
??? What is _the_be_st way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 ?very hard for long hours. This is a 2 ?habit, but it is not a better way to study. An efficient (高效的) student must 3 ?enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week you 4 ?to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good for your study. When you 5 back to your study, you'll find yourself 6 ?than before and you'll learn more.21·世纪*教育网
??? Maybe we _can____ 7 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine. We don't mean that it's 8 . We mean that like Chinese medicine, the effect (效果) of your study 9 ?slowly but surely.
??? ? 10 ?slowly but surely every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.
1. A. play B. study C. think
2. A. good B. bad C. wrong
3. A. has B. use C. have
4. A. need B. hope C. want
5. A. put B. move C. get
6. A. stronger B. fatter C. thinner
7. A. know B. say C. speak
8. A. bitter (苦的) B. nice C. sweet
9. A. climbs B. comes C. walks
10. A. Learn B. Play C. Think
7.（2017八下·嵊州期中）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
??? When I wa_s_in_p_rimary school, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. I can't remember what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 1 營 learned that day.
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e tha I was right and he was wrong. 2 , he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She 3 爓ith a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on the other. In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was 4 爁or me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. " 5 ," he answered in a loud voice.
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dn't 6 爐hat the object was white, considering that it was certainly black! One more argument started between the boy and me, this time 7 爐he color of the object.
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her tld us to change our 8 , and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, "White." It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two 9 燾olored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black.
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er taght me a very important lesson that day: You must 10 ?in other person's position（位置） and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.
1. A. class B. subject C. lesson D. word
2. A. And B. Also C. But D. However
3. A. came up B. went on C. got along D. caught up
4. A. hard B. clear C. lucky D. clean
5. A. White B. Black C. Grey D. Brown
6. A. realize B. describe C. believe D. understand
7. A. like B. against C. for D. about
8. A. places B. objects C. opinions D. ideas
9. A. similarly B. differently C. brightly D. difficultly
10. A. appear B. stand C. hide D. sit
8.（2017九下·无锡期中）_???é??è?????é?????_短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
? ??It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I 1 ?it, tears flow down my face. When I was young, my family led a(an) 2 牋life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad. It began to 3 on our way back home. Dad carried me on his 4 . Mom gave her overcoat to my brother. We walked together through the rain for more than an hour.
營 was fat at that time and Dad must be tired to hold me for such a long time. He almost 5 down many times. In hope of 6 my father's burden (负担), I tried to carry myself, but I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid.
? ??When we arrived home, the inside of our house was 7 with rain water. The rain had come through our leaky (有裂缝的) roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to 8 the rain. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed, carefully placing us on the remaining 9 place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs, both having caught bad colds.
牋This is my very earliest memory. Though the evening has long passed, and now we live a happy life, I won't forget the rain we went through together. The rain, that evening, and especially my parents' 10 爓ill stay in my mind forever. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
1. A. deal with B. think of C. go over D. talk to
2. A. interesting B. unhappy C. hard D. wealthy
3. A. blow B. thunder C. rain D. snow
4. A. arm B. back C. stomach D. leg
5. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. calmed
6. A. taking B. moving C. lifting D. reducing
7. A. provided B. covered C. mixed D. crowded
8. A. catch B. stop C. cancel D. control
9. A. clean B. dirty C. dry D. wet
10. A. wishes B. words C. love D. dream
9.（2017八下·句容期中）阅_è????????,_???_每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。??? Life is a mirror. If you smile to it, it will smile back to you. Life is a long trip. It 1 ?be easy or hard. Smile to life and you will get a 2 ?result.
??? When I was just a little child, I loved candies very much and I could not stop 3 爐hem. My parents 4 燼bout my teeth so they decided not to keep any candies at our home. This was a big problem for me at first 5 營 could not get candies. 6 , I found a way very soon to solve this problem桰 asked for candies from my neighbors, of course, with a big smile and this worked every time. 7 , I heard a saying "You will deal with anything 8 爕ou smile". I guess that is right!
牋 Every morning, I 9 爉yself a big smile in front of the mirror. This way always 10 爉e up. I think I can 11 爐o be happy or not happy.
牋 Smile makes people feel 12 爄n ice and snow. Smile is a special thing. It may make others feel comfortable. When somebody pushes you 13 , argument (争论，争吵) can not solve the problem. If you give him a smile and tell him "Never mind" when he says sorry to you, 14 ?terrible (可怕的) will happen.
??? Now I'm getting older and older, and the 15 ?in life will get more and more. But I remember I should always smile to the problems, to myself, and to life. 2-1-c-n-j-y
1. A. can B. must C. need D. should
2. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprises D. surprising
3. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate
4. A. are worried B. worried C. worry D. worrying
5. A. because of B. so C. because D. so that
6. A. However B. But C. So D. For
7. A. Late B. Later C. The later D. Latest
8. A. if B. then C. so D. that
9. A. make B. sell C. give D. take
10. A. cheers B. sits C. stands D. puts
11. A. report B. agree C. decide D. get
12. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot
13. A. careful B. carelessly C. carefully D. careless
14. A. something B. anything C. things D. nothing
15. A. mirrors B. problems C. candies D. neighbours
10.（2017七下·如皋期中）完形填空
??? I o_ften_w_ent to a park near my home. I always saw a little boy sell 1 ?there. He wore a white T-shirt and black trousers. In front of him is a basket of flowers. He sold them from early morning to late at night.21*cnjy*com
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k eveyone to buy his flowers. When he saw 2 , he always said, "Sir, Please buy a flower. Please." I didn't like that, 3 營 never bought any flowers from him.21教育名师原创作品
??? One day,__I_wen_t to the park again. I saw the boy sitting in the same place. I did't want him to 4 ?me, so I didn't look at him. I walked 5 ?him into the park.When I came out of the park, the boy was still there. But he didn't ask anyone to buy his flowers. I wanted to know 6 . I walked to the boy. He looked at me but didn't say 7 . "Boy, why don't you 8 ?people to buy your flowers today?" He answered, "Because my sister is dead(死的). I don't need much 9 ?now. You can take a flower for free." I bought all his flowers. But I felt so sorry, because I didn't give him any 10 when he needed me.
1. A. books B. food C. drinks D. flowers
2. A. me B. him C. her D. us
3. A. if B. and C. but D. or
4. A. wait B. invite C. help D. follow
5. A. to B. across C. along D. past
6. A. what B. how C. why D. when
7. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
8. A. asking B. telling C. tell D. ask
9. A. time B. money C. food D. water
10. A. friends B. flowers C. help D. love
答案及解析
1.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C； 21教育网
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了我们作为普通人的一些交通常识及如何保护自己的一些注意事项。
（1）考查文章理解_?????????Tra_ffic rules help to keep order on the road.并联系下文描述，可知此处指的是保障人民的安全，故选B。
（2）考查文章理解，根据The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to…… as the driver of a car.可知行人和汽车的司机一样有许多要遵守的规则，故选A。
（3）考查文章理解，联系实际?Always look …… before you walk across the street.可知此处指的是是仔细地看，故选D。
（4）介词辨析。根据?If you like riding a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or run? 4 red traffic lights. A.从内部通过；B.横穿；C.沿着；D.在……周围。结合语境可知此处指的是闯红灯，故选A。
（5）考查文章理解，根据?If you drive a car, you should……? at the traffic lights. 可知此处指的是减速慢行，故选D。
（6）考查文章理解，根据You must always? …… a seat belt(安全带). 可知此处指的是系安全带。故选B。
（7）考查文章理解，联系下文the driver and the passengers ，可知此处指的是司机和乘客都会严重受伤，故选C。
（8）考查文章理解，根据You may not need to take a bus, but? 8? if you have to travel in one.可知此处指的是加小心的意思，故选B。
（9）考查文章理解，根据? Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a? 9 .可知此处指的是停车，故选B。
（10）连词辨析。根据When it is full, don't try to get inside,?? ……? you may fall off.A.和，并且；B.因此；C.或者，否则；D.但是。可知此处指的是否则你会掉下去。故选C。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。
2.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这个篇文章向我们介绍了地球上不同的大象。
（1） 考查上_?????????è????????_根据More than 5001 kinds of elephants were found on the earth over the last 55 million years. 可知在过去的5500万年里，地球上发现了500多种不同的大象，故选B 。
（2）考查上下_??????è???????????_据Only? 2?? kinds are still alive today: the African elephant and the Asian (or Indian) elephant. 可知如今只存在两种大象，故选A。
（3）考查上下文的联系，根据T_hese_e_lephants can only be found in? 3?? places. 可知这些大象只能在热的地方被发现，故选A。
（4）考查上下文的联_????????????Ho_wever, the older kinds lived in cold places a long time? 4 . 可知一种大象曾经在冷的地方生活了很长时间，故选C。
（5）考查上下文的联_??????????????5_? the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their bodies.可知猛犸象不像如今的大象一样，故选B。
（6）考查上下文的联系，根_?????5??_t_he elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their bodies.可知猛犸象不像如今的大象一样，他们的身上覆盖了黑色或深褐色的毛，故选B。
（7）考查上下文的联系，根据 S_cienti_sts found most of the extinct (灭绝的) animals by 7? the fossils,? 8? their bones and teeth that could be found.可知科学家们通过研究化石研究灭绝的动物，故选B。
（8）考查上下_??????è???????????_据 Scientists found most of the extinct (灭绝的) animals by 7? the fossils,? 8? their bones and teeth that could be found.可知科学家们通过研究化石研究灭绝的动物，例如研究它们的骨头，牙齿，故选D。
（9）考查上下文的联系_?????????_Du_ring the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered? 9 in the ice.可知科学家们发现猛犸象的身上都覆盖了很厚的冰，故选C。
（10）考查上下文的联系，_??????_The_ ice kept them very well. So scientists could find the? 10? body of the mammoth. 可知科学家们能发现猛犸象的整个身体，故选A。
【点评】这篇短文内_??????è???????????_理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
3.【答案】 _???1???B??????_2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）C；
【分析】文章大意：短文讲_è?°?????????è?????_于中国的“滥竿充数”的故事。一个从小不学知识的人，虽然能挣到许多钱，但是内心的空虚是无法用钱弥补的，他买了许多书来充当门面，经常故意找有学问的人谈话、交朋友，当然也是洋相百出。
(1)考查名词， Ol_d_West_, had a??? 1 ?? there.句意：在老西部那里有一个商店，由下文的the book keeper得知。故选B。
(2)考查形容词， O_ld_Wes_t didn't think it was?? 2 for his son to go to school. 句意：父亲认为他儿子上学没用处。故选A.
(3)考查副词，__he_ta_ught him how to get? 3 money. 句意：：父亲教儿子怎样去多挣钱。故选D.
(4)考查动词， th_ey_got_ a lot of money there and then?? 4 ? to the capital. 句意：他们赚了很多钱由城镇搬家到城市。故选D.
(5)考查介词， Now _Old_We_st can't manage the shop so Mr. West has to do it? 5 himself. 句意：父亲年龄大了，不能经营商店了，儿子不得不代替父亲来做这件事。故选C.
(6) 考查动词， _As_Mr._ West has little knowledge, people often??? 6 ? him in public句意：因为没有知识，经常当众被嘲笑。故选B.
(7)考查 动词，_So_he??_?? 7 ? a lot of books and put them on the shelves in his sitting room 句意：因为别人嘲笑他，所以他买了许多书和书架。故选C.
(8)考查连词，so _that_t_he visitors can see them?? 8 they go in 句意：把书和书架放在客厅里，目的是让客人一进门就看得见。故选D.
(9)考查动词， H_e_ofte_n goes to the parties and carefully?? 9 ?what the knowledgeable men say. He hopes to make friends with them.句意：他很认真地听那些有学问的人说话。故选A.
(10) 考查形容_è?????Once_ Mr. West was told that it was a? 10 writer's birthday that day.句意：著名的作家肯定有学问呀，他才更乐于前往。故选C.
(11)考查形容词，He ga_ve_the_ writer some?? 11 ? presents and the old man thanked him. 句意：所以他肯定要送些贵重礼物了。故选B.
(12)考查名词， A_fter??__ 12 they began to talk about the famous books.? 句意：饭后开始聊天。其中begin to do? sth.意思是开始做某事。 故选A.
(13)考查形容词比较级。The__write_r had to ask him 13 one 句意：他什么文学知识也不懂，作家只好问一个最容易的问题。故选D.
(14)考查名词，The wr_iter_h_ad a smile and soon he stopped?? 14 . 句意：作家只好尽快地结束谈话。根据前文开始聊天，故选C.
(15)考查形容， _Shakes_peare is a? 15 cake, like the Chinese moon cake!" 句意： 沙士比亚是一个很好吃的蛋糕，就像中国的月饼。根据句意故选C.
【点评】本文通过_è?????????????????_充户的故事告诉我们要实事求是，做诚实的人，是一篇教育类文章，做此题时要多注意上下文联系，准确理解文章意思，同时对每个选项的词性准确判断。
4.【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【分析】短文讲述了纽约的儿童节目“芝麻街”为什么会成为最有名的节目。
（1）at+钟点； on+具体一天； in+大时间（年，月，季节），故选C。
（2）句意：很多老师也认为它很有帮助，……一些教育家反对节目里的一些东西。结合句意可知是“尽管”，故选C。
（3）次数+a+week意为“每周几次”，故选A。
（4）从后面的“以便更多的孩子可以看到节目”，可知节目在很早的时间段播出，故选C。
（5）结合句意可知是所有的节目都会使用歌曲，笑话或故事的形式来帮助孩子们理解。故选A。
（6）因为reason是复数，且这一段是一般现在时，故be动词用are，选B。
（7）结合句意可知是来自政府的支持，故选C。
（8）结合句意可知是妈妈跟着孩子们一起看，故选B。
（9）make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，故选A。
（10）句意：孩子们发现自己能学习，他们会想学更多。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 2·1·c·n·j·y
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述成功_????¤±è??é??é?????_文章介绍，每个人都会遇到失败，但是对待失败，不同的人有不同的方式：有的人萎靡不振，有的人勇敢面对，前者会遇到更多的失败，后者则终有一天实现梦想。因此，只要坚持不懈，人生就会大有不同。
（1）A.考查介词短语及语境的理解。At first：起初， All the time总是， For example：例如， Of course：当然。根据下文的sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet的描述可知，这里是举例说明failure is a common(普通的) thing for us to meet with（失败是我们共同遇到的问题），故选A。
（2）C.考查动词及语境的理解。lose hope失去信心， win：成功， get：得到， accept：接受。根据下文but we fail的转折可知，这里指的是“别人成功，而我们却失败了”。故选C。
（3）B.考查副词及语境的理解。联系上文的举例说明可知，这里是归纳段落大意：几乎每个人在生命中都会遇到失败。故选B。
（4）D.考查名词及语境的理解。activities：活动，answers：答案，ideas：观点， ways：方式。根据下文Now let’s imagine (猜想) the ends of the two ways的描述可知，这里指的是“不同的人对待失败有不同的方式”。故选D。
（5）A.考查名词及语境的理解。根据语境，有的人失败之后就会失去信心，似乎认为就是世界末日了。the end of the world：世界末日。故选A。
（6）B.考查副词及语境的理解。seriously：（副词）严肃地、认真地， serious：（形容词）严肃的，认真的， angry：（形容词）生气的， angrily：（副词）生气地。根据语境，这里应用副词修饰take。联系上文“有的人觉得失败就是世界末日”，这里是指有的人对待失败不是那么认真。故选B。
（7）C.考查动词不定式及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是“他们将坚持不懈并尽力获得最后的成功”。try one’s best to do sth ：尽力做某事。故选C。
（8）B.考查形容词及语境的理解。careful：小心的， happy：开心的， angry：生气的， upset：沮丧的。根据语境，这里指的是“如果害怕失败而总是萎靡不振，不敢改变自己，就会遇到更多的失败”。故选B。
（9）A.考查动词及语境的理解。根据语境，只要充满信心，勇敢面对，坚持不懈，就会成功。be/become successful：成功。故选A。
（10）C.考查副词及语境的理解。often：经常， always：总是， never：决不， seldom：几乎没有。根据语境，这里指的是“只要坚持不懈，一点点的去做，就会大有不同”。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空的关键在理解文章内容的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本题考到的知识点主要有固定短语，形容词动词名词辨析，词类转换，从句的掌握等等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握所学语言点及与语法知识，并且联系上下文结合语境，选出合适的选项。
6.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【分析】这篇短文告诉我们学习要讲究方法，不是学习的时间长，它的效果就好。而且作者把英语学习比作是中药，它的效用来得比较慢，但是却一定管用。
（1）句意：_??????????????????_生们经常努力学习很长时间。play? 玩； study? 学习；think思考，认为。根据下句话…but it is not a better way to study可知，这里说中国的学生们努力学习。故应选B。
（2）句意：这是一个好习惯，但是_??????????????????_习的好方法。good?? 好的；bad? 坏的，糟糕的； wrong错误的。根据句意可知，努力学习是好习惯，这里应选A，后半句有but表示转折，这不是一个好的方法。
（3）句意：一_???é??????????????_必须拥有足够的睡眠、足够的饮食和休息。has有，拥有，是have的第三人称单数形式；? use 使用； have有，动词原形。根据句意可知，这句话应该说学生们应该有…，空前must是情态动词，这里应用动词原形，故选C。
（4）句意：每一周你都需要外_????????????è?????_拜访朋友或是一些好的地方。need 需要； hope 希望；want想要。这三个动词后面都可以跟动词不定式形式，这句话是作者给学生们的一些建议，他们需要这样去做，故应选A。
（5）句意：当你回到_??????????????????_时候，你会发现你自己比以前更强壮了，而且你就会学习得更多。put放置； move 移动；get得到，到达。这里是固定短语get back to…回到…，根据上文go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places可知，作者建议我们去散步，去拜访朋友或者是去好地方参观，这句话是回到学习上，故应选C。
（6）句意：当你回到你的学习上_??????????????????_发现你自己比以前更强壮了，而且你就会学习得更多。stronger 更强壮的；fatter更胖的； thinner更瘦的。根据文意可知，作者告诉我们学习的方式，提出了一些建议，那些加以可以使我们更强壮，对学习也就更有利。故应选A。
（7）句意：_???è??????????????_这样说：学习英语就像是吃中药。know 知道；say 说，强调内容；speak说，常跟语言。根据文意可知，这句话是把学习英语比作吃中药，因此意思应该是我们可以这样说，指说的内容，故应选B。
（8）句意：我们的意思不是说它是_è????????bit_ter (苦的)? ； nice? 好的，好看的； sweet甜的。上句话说learning English is like taking Chinese medicine学习英语就像吃中药，我们知道中药是很苦的，故应选A。
（9）句意：我们的意思是说_?°±??????è???????·_，你的学习效果来得很慢，但是一定会来。climbs? 爬；comes? 来，到来；walks走路，散步。根据下文effects will come just like Chinese medicine.可知，学习的效果肯定会来的，故应选B。
（10）句意_???????¤?????????°_学，但是一定要学，这样学习效果就会像中药一样到来。Learn? 学习，学会；? Play? 玩； Think思考，认为。根据文意可知，这篇短文作者给我们讨论的是学习的方法问题，因此这里应该是建议我们要慢慢地学习，故应选A。
【点评】这篇短_?????????è????????_们讨论了学习方法的问题。短文把学习英语比作吃中药，可以让我们更好的理解作者的观点。这篇短文的内容还是比较容易理解的，因为它贴近学生的学习生活。题目考查了名词、动词、形容词、副词等的用法，符合完形填空的特征，以考查实词用法为主。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意和作者的写作意图；然后逐一做题，注意上下文的逻辑关系和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，验证答案。例如第1小题，在下句话中提到了a better way to study，因此这里说的是努力学习；再如第8小题，上句话将学习英语比作吃中药，根据常识可知，中药是苦的，所以答案就是A。
7.【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【分析】文章大意：_???è??è??è?°???è??_己上小学的时候的一次经历。小学老师用很特别的方法——换位思考，引导学生接受他人的观点。
（1）句意：想不想来因什么而争论，但是我不会忘记那天学到的教训。从第二段第三句，和最后一段的第一句中，可知，难忘的是lesson。固定搭配learn a lesson吸取教训，故选C。
（2）句意：我确定我是对的而他是错的.但是他坚信我是错的他是对的。两人观点不一致，前后有转折的意思，用However。故选D。
（3）句意：老师想到一个好主意。跟a good idea连用，用came up with“想出”最合适。故选A。
（4）句意：我很清楚的看到那个东西是黑色的。固定句式it's +adj+for sb. to do sth.讲桌上的东西很大，颜色极易分辨，因此使用clear。故选B。
（5）句意：他大声地回答“白色!”，根据后文内容? I couldn't?????? that the object was white, considering that it was certainly black,，我不相信那个东西是白色的，认为它肯定是黑色的。得知男孩说出来的是white。故选A。
（6）句意：我不相信那个东西是白色的，认为它肯定是黑色的。根据我认为是black，男孩认为是white。可知我不相信男孩所说。故选C。
（7）句意：我和男孩又一次开始争论，这次是关于东西颜色。因…..而争论，用介词about“关于…”。故选D。
（8）句意：老师告诉我们互换位置。根据下文中的. I had to answer, "White." It was then that I knew what was wrong.可知老师让我和男孩互换位置，用places。故选A。
（9）句意：这是一个有着两个颜色的物体，他面对的一面是白色的。根据下文中的and from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black.可知这个物体有两个不同的面，differently“不同的”。故选B。
（10）句意：要真正理解他人的观点,必须站在他人的位置用他人的眼光来看待事物.? stand站在…..位置。故选B。
【点评】完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观察，先易后难；4. 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。
8.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【分析】这篇短文主_è??è??è?°??????è??_小时候生活非常的困难，但是作者的父母尽他们最大的努力让他们幸福，我们要永远记住父母的爱。
（1）考查短语辨析及语境理解。句意：但是无论我何时想起来，眼泪就会从脸上落下来。A. deal with处理，解决；B. think of想，认为；C. go over复习；D. talk to交谈。这里是认为的意思。故选B。
（2）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：当我年亲的时候，我的家人在国家导致艰难的生活。A.interesting有趣的；B. unhappy不开心的；C. hard难的；D. wealthy有价值的。这里是艰难的意思。故选C。
（3）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：在回家的路上，天开始下大雨。blow吹；B. thunder打雷；C. rain下雨；D. snow下雪。句意：开始在我回家的路上下雨了。根据题意，故选C。
（4）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：爸爸在他的背上背着我。A.arm手臂；B. back背；C. stomach胃；D. leg腿。背一般是在背上，故选B。
（5）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：他几乎摔到了许多次。A. fell摔倒；B. looked看起来；C. turned变得；D. calmed平静的。短语fall down表示摔倒。根据题意，故选A。
（6）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：希望减少我父亲的负担。A. taking 带去；B. moving移动；C. lifting举起；D. reducing减少。故选D。
（7）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：当我们到家的时候，我们的房子里面是布满雨水。A. provided提供；B. covered覆盖；C. mixed混合；D. crowded拥挤。短语be covered with...表示被……覆盖。根据题意，故选B。
（8）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：妈妈把碗放在房子周围设法接住雨。A. catch 捉住；B. stop停止；C. cancel取消；D. control控制。这里是捉住的意思，故选A。
（9）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：然后他们把我和我的大哥放在床上，认真地把我们放在干燥的地方。A. clean干净的；B. dirty脏的；C. dry干燥的；D. wet潮湿的。这里是说把干的地方为我们腾出来。故选C。
（10）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：尤其是我父母的爱，将永远呆在我的心里。这里是说父母对孩子的爱。A. wishes希望；B. words单词；C. love爱；D. dream梦想。故选C。
【点评】本题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。同学们平时一定要注意掌握一些常用词汇的基本及其有关的搭配。即通过语法分析来判断正确答案，比如被选项若为是名词，则应根据填空句的上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若被选项为动词，则应考虑其时态、语态、搭配以及非谓语形式等。
9.【答案】 （1）A_??????2???D???_（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；
【分析】这篇文章主要_??????é????°é??é??_的时候不要感到迷茫，要要用正确的方式来解决，就相当于开头说的生活就像是一面镜子你对它微笑它就会对你微笑，要乐观去面对生活。
（1）动词考查题，根据“Life is a long trip. It?????? be easy or hard.”可知生活是一场长旅行，后面说这场旅行简单或是困难，有两种的情况是不确定的，所以此处应该填可能。故选A。
（2）形容词词性考查题，根据“Smile to life and you will get a?????? result.”可知微笑着面对生活你将会得到意想不到的结果，这里面的形容词修饰“result”为物，所以应该写“surprising”；如果surprise修饰人则用“surprised”。故选D。
（3）动词形式考查题，根据“When I was just a little child, I loved candies very much and I could not stop?????? them. ”可知当我还是一个小孩的时候，我非常喜欢吃糖不能停止它。这里用到“stop doing sth”停止做某事，还有“stop to do sth”停下来做某事，由句意可知此处应该填动词的ing形式。故选B。
（4）词性考查题，根据前文可知作者特别喜欢吃糖，然而糖吃多了对牙齿有影响，所以后文是作者的父母担心他的牙齿。A项表示被动，排除；B项担心的，词性为形容词，正确；C项为名词，排除；D项为形容词用来修饰物，这里要修饰的是他的父母，所以排除。故选B。
（5）转折词考查题，根据“ they decided not to keep any candies at our home. ”可知他的父母担心他的牙齿，所以家里不再放有糖果，而这个问题就是他在后文遇到一个大问题的原因，所以在这里应该填表原因的转折词，A项是复合介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词，或是what引导的名词性从句；C项连词后面跟原因状语从句，或是why引导的问句。故选C。
（6）转折词考查题，根据“?I found a way very soon to solve this problem—I asked for candies from my neighbors, of course, with a big smile and this worked every time. ”可知我找到了一种方法来解决这一问题就是向我的邻居要糖果，糖果，当然，一个大大的微笑，每工作一次就会得到糖果。这里面前文和后文表顺承。故选A。
? （7）词性考查题，根据“I heard a saying "You will deal with anything?????? you smile". I guess that is right!”与第一段可知我听到一句谚语如果你微笑你将解决一些问题，这个和第一段相对应，而这个道理是作者之后知道的，选项中只有B项符合。故选B。
（8）转折词考查题，根据这句谚语中的话可知，这里的微笑应该是假设的，所以只有if符合题意。故选A。
（9）动词考查题，根据第一段“? Life is a mirror. If you smile to it, it will smile back to you. ”可知生活就像是一面镜子，你对它微笑它就会对你微笑，从而知道此处作者在镜子面前给自己给了一个大大的微笑。故选C。
（10）动词考查题，根据前文可知作者每天早上面对镜子给自己一个大大的微笑，然而这种方法也很奏效，使他很开心。固定搭配“cheer one's up”使.....开心，振作起来。故选A。
（11）动词考查题，根据前文可知面对镜子微笑可以使自己开心，然而这种让自己开心的方式是自己控制的，所以后文说我认为我可以决定自己的开心和难过。故选C。
（12）形容词考查题，根据“Smile makes people feel?????? in ice and snow.”可知后面说冰和雪，而这句话是说了微笑的作用，微笑的作用是积极的，所以对于冰和雪所对应的单词应该是“warm”暖和的。故选C。
（13）词性考查题，根据“When somebody pushes you?????? , argument (争论，争吵) can not solve the problem. ”当有人推你时，争论是解决不了问题的，所以推你的这个人是不小心的，此句中需要一个副词来修饰前面的动词pushes。故选B。
（14）不定代词考查题，根据“If you give him a smile and tell him "Never mind" when he says sorry to you,?????? terrible (可怕的) will happen.”可知如果你给他一个微笑并且告诉他没关系，当他给你道歉的时候没有什么事可怕的。故选D。
（15）名词考查题，根据“? Now I'm getting older and older, and the?????? in life will get more and more.”可知以后我会越来越老，并且会遇到很多问题，这里面只有problems符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，做完形填空大致可以分为三个步骤：一.通览全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急于做题，先跳出空格通读一遍，了解全文结构和基本内容。二.逐句分析，选择答案。联系上下文，结合语境，遵循从前到后，先易后难的做题原则，拿不准的可以先放下，稍后再考虑。三.复读全文，逐空验证。细心检查语义是否连贯，语法是否正确，搭配是否合适等。
10.【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【分析】本文_??????????????????_，作者经常去公园，看见一个小男孩总是向别人推销卖花，但作者从未买过。有一天又看见小男孩在卖花，但未主动推销，一问才知道小男孩的妹妹死了，不需要那么多钱了，作者在小男孩需要帮助时没有帮忙感到很抱歉。
（1）考查名词。A、books“书”；B、food“食物”；C、drinks“饮料”；D、flowers“花”。根据下文” In front of him is a basket of flowers. He sold them from early morning to late at night.“他面前是一篮鲜花。他把它们从清晨卖到深夜。可知这个小男孩在卖花。故选D。
（2）考查代词。句意：当他看到我时，他说先生买一朵鲜花吧。A、me“我”；B、him“他”；C、her“她”；D、us“我们”。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：我不喜欢那样，我从来没有从他那里买过花。A、if“是否，如果”；B、and“并且”；C、but“但是”；D、or“或者，否则”。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：我不想让他跟着我，所以我没有看他。A、wait“等待”；B、invite“邀请”；C、help“帮助”；D、follow“遵循，跟随”。 故选D。
（5）考查介词。句意：我从他身边走过，走进了公园。 A、to“到”；B、across“穿过”；C、along“沿着”；D、past“走过，经过”。故选D。
（6）考查关系词。句意：但他没有叫任何人买他的花，我想知道为什么，表示原因。故选C。
（7）考查代词。句意：我向他走了过去，他看着我什么也没说。A、anything“任何事（物）”；B、something“某事（物）”；C、nothing“什么也没有”；D、everything“一切”。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：我问他，今天你为什么没有叫别人买你的花。表示问，此处是谓语动词，用ask。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：他说，因为我妹妹已经不在了，我将不需要更多的钱，因为卖花就是为了赚钱。A、time“时间”；B、money“钱”；C、food“食物”；D、water“水”。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：我觉得很抱歉，因为在他需要帮助的时候我没有买他的花，也就是没有帮助他。A、friends“朋友”；B、flowers“花”；C、help“帮助”；D、love“爱”。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及名_è????????è?????è??_词，介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

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