初中中考英语完形填空专项练习-教育类14（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
教育类
完形填空14
1.（2017八下·寮步期中）完形填空
??? Things can _become_ very dangerous in a fire. 1 ?will you do if you cannot get out of the room?21世纪教育网版权所有
??? If__you_c_annot get out of the room, close the door and put blankets (毛毯) at the 2 ?of the door. They can 3 ?the smoke from coming in.
??? And 4 ?119 for help. Then open the window and 5 ?for help. Wave (摇摆) a piece of cloth from the window. Let people know that you are still inside the room.21·cn·jy·com
??? Don'_t_stay_ under the bed or in the wardrobe. When the firefighters come in, they will have to 6 ?you. So stay by the window.www-2-1-cnjy-com
牋 If y YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
r clohes 7 爁ire, remember the words: stop, drop and roll.
牋 Stop  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
nning Moving around will make the fire even 8 . Drop and lie down on the floor. Roll around, from one side to 9 爐o stop the fire.
牋 If you YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
frien's clothes are on fire, don't let him or her 10 . Shout, "Stop, drop and roll!" When he or she is rolling on the floor, you can use a blanket or other heavy cloth to help to put out the fire on his or her clothes.
1. A. How B. What C. When
2. A. head牋 B. arm C. hand
3. A. prevent B. smell C. let
4. A. call B. ask C. tell
5. A. say牋 B. laugh C. smile
6. A. 爈ook for B. look at牋 C. look like
7. A. cause B. catch C. call
8. A. small B. smaller C. bigger
9. A. another B. other C. side牋
10. A. drop? B. roll C. stop D. run
2.（2016八上·滨江期中）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。? ??
An 8-year-old boy becomes the first to receive new hands
? ??Zion Harvey__is_an_ eight-year-old boy from Baltimore, USA. Recently he became the 1st child to 1 a double hand transplant(移植) in the world. His smile is beautiful and calm. It 2 us his special thinking: Never give up your 3 . It will come true one day.
? ??It ? 4 ? ?many doctors and nurses over 10 hours to finish the operation successfully. Though the doctors were very tired, they were very 5 .
燱hen  HPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
Zn Harey was very young, he had the 6 燿reams as his friends did. However, when he was two, he 7 爃is hands and feet because of a life-threatening illness.
牋At first,  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
s parnts were very sad. But they didn't 8 . And then they began to help their poor son. At the age of four, Zion received a kidney(肾) transplant ? 9 ?his mother.
? ??Although _little_ Zion had an early ? 10 ?of hardship, he was still very outgoing and happy. You will always see a sweet 11 爋n his lovely face.
牋In th YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
past our years, he learned to strum the guitar and 牋 12 爂ames on iPad. He could even play football with his good friends.
燞arvey do HPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
e't 牋 13 爓hat his classmates say to him. "I don't care 14 爐hey say, because I have my family." he said. "Everybody has their own 15 爋f thinking."
燗fter mont HPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
h we ae sure that he can use his new hands to do everything.
1. A. take 牋 B. get C. ask
2. A. took牋 B. let C. passed
3. A. idea 牋牋牋 B. heart C. dream
4. A. took 牋牋 B. spent C. paid
5. A. angry 牋牋 B. relaxed C. strict
6. A. different B. same 牋牋牋 C. good
7. A. hurt 牋牋牋 B. used C. lost
8. A. eat up 牋牋 B. get up C. give up
9. A. from 牋牋 B. of C. with
10. A. study B. lifetime C. question 牋牋牋牋
11. A. laugh 牋 B. photo 牋 C. picture 牋
12. A. saw 牋牋牋 B. played C. did
13. A. know 牋牋 B. hear C. see 牋
14. A. what 牋牋牋 B. how C. which
15. A. road 牋牋 B. street 牋 C. line
3.（2017九上·吴江期末）完形填空
??? 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21·世纪*教育网
??? Cre_ativit_y(创造力)is the key to a bright future. Here is 1 ?schools and parents can help their children to develop their creativity.
??? Dre_w_work_ed for a company in 1925. At work he invented(发明)a kind of material 2 ?enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Drew didn't stop and finally, using his own time, made a kind of tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his company learned from its 3 .Now the company asked its workers to 4 15 percent of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas.21*cnjy*com
牋 Creati YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
ty isnot something one is just born with. A person with high intelligence(智力)does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of 5 ?your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something.
??? We kn_ow_tha_t many schools have tried to develop students' creativity, but some teachers only want to develop students' reading, writing and math skills, and have to 6 creativity for correct answers. Children from such schools can give correct answers, but they are unable to use 7 爐o work out problems.
牋 It is i YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
ortan to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their 8 . Even though it's choosing between two kinds of food 9 爈unch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a 10 爐ime, but that is all right.
1. A. when牋牋牋 B. where C. how
2. A. thick牋牋牋牋牋 B. wide C. light牋
3. A. mistake牋牋牋牋牋 B. thought牋 C. suggestion
4. A. take牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. cost牋牋
5. A. finding牋牋牋牋 B. using C. taking牋
6. A. grow up牋牋 B. catch up牋 C. give up
7. A. it牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. them
8. A. meanings牋牋牋 B. conversations C. results牋
9. A. with牋牋牋牋 B. to牋牋
10. A. hard牋牋牋牋 B. lucky
4.（2017·杭州模拟）完形填空
? ?? I love r_unning_ at a young age. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals some day.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
? ?? One day my _mother_ saw an advertisement 1 a race in a newspaper. 揂re you interested in taking part in this race? she asked me, 2 the advertisement. 揧es, of course. I answered. I spent the next few days 3 for the race. My sister set up a table in the backyard 4 she could fill me water and help me.21教育名师原创作品
? ??On the day 5 the race, my father said to me, “Don' t use up all your energy at the beginning of the race. You need to keep energy but you can run much faster in the end.” The race began. Following my dad' s words, I didn' t run as fast as I could. Then other runners started passing me, which made me feel 6 . I began to feel tired, and I started slowing down and breathing 7 . Just at that moment I heard, 揅ome on, Kelly. You can do it! Don't give up. Keep running! out of the corner of my eyes, I saw 8 running beside me. I took a deep breath and tried my best to go on running. I didn't 9 the race, but I felt like a winner. After all, I had 10 and I hadn't given up.
11 , as I thought of the race, I felt thankful that my dad had never left my side. He always encouraged me 12 I stopped and wanted to give up. He ran alongside me through my life. I would remember my dad' s words forever, 揘ever give up. You can be a winner, 13 you lose. It leads me forever. I believe I can go 14 in the future. It is this kind of 15 that leads a bright way for my life in the future.
1. A. An牋牋牋 B. for牋 C. for牋
2. A. looking at B. putting up C. pointing to
3. A. enjoying牋 B. studying牋 C. playing牋
4. A. As soon as B. as long as C. even if
5. A. before牋 B. After C. during
6. A. Angry牋 B. nervous C. excited
7. A. easily牋牋牋 B. difficulty牋牋
8. A. my sister B. my mother C. my father
9. A. win牋牋 B. lose牋牋 C. finish牋牋牋
10. A. done my best B. won the race C. lost the race
11. A. At last牋牋牋 B. At first牋牋牋牋
12. A. because 牋 B. when牋牋牋牋 C. since牋牋
13. A. Although牋 B. if C. As牋
14. A. faster B. more easily C. further牋
15. A. spirit牋 B. suggestion C. voice
5.（2017·杭州模拟）完_?????????
????_? In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the doctor tested him again. To my?? 1 ,?? it?was the same score. Later that evening, I?? 2 ? told my husband, Frank what I had牋 3 that day. After talking it over, we agreed爐hat we knew our 4 much better than an IQ test. We 5 that Michael's score must have been a 6 and we should treat him naturally as usual.
牋 We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He爂ot 7 grades in the school,牋 8 牋 in biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.
牋 Michael 9 營ndiana University in 1965 as a medical student, after that, his teachers asked him to take more courses than required. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine,燳ale University.
牋 On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I牋 10 the ceremony at Yale 11 the ceremony, we told Michael about the low IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look燼t us and say jokingly,牋 揗y dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn't be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school! It is his special way of thanking us for the 12 we had in him.
牋 Interestingly, Michael then asked for牋 13 IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had爎eceived the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be牋 14 .
牋 Children often do as well as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, expect of them. That is, tell a child he is 摖 15 ”, and he may play the role of a foolish child. 【出处：21教育名师】
1. A. ?disappointment???? B. joy? ? C. satisfaction??? D. regret?
2. A. tearfully? B. fearfully?? C. cheerfully? D. hopefully
3. A. learned??? ?????????? B. saw?? C. heard?? ?牋牋
4. A. student 牋牋 B. son C. friend
5. A. argued牋牋牋牋 B. realized牋 C. decided
6. A. joke牋牋牋牋 B. mistake牋 C. warning
7. A. 爌oor牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. 爂ood牋牋牋牋牋
8. A. especially B. 爐otally C. finally
9. A. visited牋牋牋牋牋 B. chose牋 C. passed
10. A. attended牋 B. 爅oined C. gave牋
11. A. 燘efore 牋牋 B. After C. 燱hile牋牋
12. A. trust牋?????? B. ?interest?? C. ?pride?????
13. A. wise ?????????????????? B. each??? C. another?? D. any
14. A. imperfect B. impossible C. impatient?? D. important
15. A. wise ??????? B. rude?? ??? C. shy??? D. stupid
6.（2017·杭州模_??????é??è?????é??_短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。
?? ?Tuesday was my birthday. I?expected a day of cake and presents? 1 ????it turned into a day of mystery(神秘). Someone sent a bottle with a letter and a treasure map?.It said there was a treasure of over 20 million dollars. I didn't know if it was a trick(恶作剧) or if I should? 2 ?it. If it was? 3 ,?it would be the best present I had ever got. I decided to try .
??? Two of my friends came and we rented a truck.? 4 ,I thought about turning back twice during this trip, but I didn't think it was a 5 decision . I?needed to give this trip twice the effort(努力) I had been putting in. This would take all my trust in order for me to find the 6 .
??? “The map says you have to turn when you see a large stone with a red circle,” said one of them.
??? “What do we do after the turn?” I asked 7 .
??? “It says we should see a tree. We are? 8 to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.”　
??? We got there and dug. We had 9 at first digging but we got better and worked very 10 . My trousers were dirty but I kept digging? 11 I hit something. It was a large metal box. We? 12 the lock and looked inside. There was a letter. It read:
牋 揟he lesson you have learned will be very 13 . If you put as much 14 爄n anything you do as you did in finding the 15 , you will have found the key to making over 20 million dollars.
牋 This was a trick from my parents. I thought I would never forget this爏pecial birthday present. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1. A. or?? B. so C. and? D. but
2. A. trust B. forget C. refuse? D. share
3. A. common?? B. easy C. real D. interesting
4. A. Luckily? B. Finally C. Probably D. Actually
5. A. big?? B. wise? C. different? D. quick
6. A. pleasure B. truth C. help牋牋
7. A. gratefully B. sadly C. angrily
8. A. allowed B. required C. forced
9. A. training B. experience牋 C. fun
10. A. quickly B. badly C. tiredly牋
11. A. since牋 B. if C. because
12. A. repaired B. opened牋 C. changed牋
13. A. valuable B. necessary牋 C. satisfying
14. A. time B. money C. health
15. A. bottle B. map C. Letter
7.（2017·杭州模拟）完形填空
??? My p_arents_ used to tell me how important the school was for me, but I didn’t think so. I didn’t?? 1 ??? it. What I cared most was to hang out with my friends. But one thing let me finally? 2 ? what my parents meant.
??? One _day,_w_hen I walked 3 a cellphone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring(雇佣) new workers!
??? “Sir,__are_y_ou hiring people?” I went into the shop and asked. “Yes, but you? 4 be the man who we need.” the manager answered. He looked at me for a few minutes from head to 5 .” Do you have a high school diploma(文凭)?”he asked, “do you have any working? 6 ?”
??? I felt so__asham_ed and? 7 ? that I didn’t know what to say, so I just turned around and left.
I coul_d_not__fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my future. 揑 must go to school 8 I cant do anything without a good education, I said to myself. I never went back to the store 9 燽efore I finished my study and got a diploma.
牋 Ever YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
hing ooked the same when I returned to the 10 : the same people and the same design. However, 11 with last time, I had more confidence this time. So it was a great chance for me.
I 12 my diploma to the manager who once refused me. He looked at 13 for a while and then said to me, Great, you are in.
牋 Now I am YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
till orking in the same store. With this experience, I 14 advise teenagers to attend to school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I still keep 15 in my free time. Education brings my future, doesn抰 it?
1. A. 燾ome up with 牋 B. get along with C. look forward to
2. A. invite牋牋 B. memorize 牋
3. A. into 牋牋牋 B. forget
4. A. shouldn't B. needn't牋牋 C. mustn't
5. A. head牋牋牋牋 牋 B. hand牋牋牋 牋
6. A. opportunity B. experience C. environment
7. A. frustrated牋 牋牋 B. happy牋 C. realistic牋牋
8. A. but牋 B. and牋牋 C. though
9. A. 爀ither牋牋牋 牋牋牋 B. yet牋
10. A. store牋牋 B. home牋 C. library
11. A. complained牋 B. compared C. completed牋
12. A. dropped牋 B. pointed C. showed牋
13. A. it牋牋 牋牋牋 B. me 牋牋
14. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly
15. A. working B. studying牋牋 C. playing牋 牋牋
8.（2017·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.2·1·c·n·j·y
?How do you get__on_wi_th your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We 1 them, and they teach us to be good people. The relationship between students and teachers is very important.21*cnjy*com
Teachers car_e_abou_t our studies and lives, and it seems they know everything about the 2 they teach. They also have the right to decide who should be the class leaders.
So, ma_ny_stu_dents want to be the teacher's pets. We 3 teachers great respect. In class, we obey the rules and keep 4 if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak. When our teachers make a (n), 5 we are afraid to point it out. Some of us don't contact teachers after class.
At American 6 , the situation is a little different. Teachers and students are more like friends. 7 a teacher by his or her name is common. In class, students express their opinions 8 and challenge teachers when they don't agree. If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say 9 in front of the whole class. Students and teachers also communicate through Facebook or Twitter after class. They 10 about studies and life experiences.
Teachers are like our parents and our friends.
So we should respect our teachers.
1. A. learn about牋牋 B. learn from
2. A. subjects B. sports C. activities
3. A. send牋 B. make
4. A. quiet B. noisy C. active
5. A. impression B. difference
6. A. families B. offices C. schools
7. A. Calling牋 B. Asking
8. A. really?????? B. quickly C. freely
9. A. ?bye B. thanks C. sorry
10. A. worry? B. chat C. say
9.（2017·杭州模拟）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。
?????? Ed_ucatio_n is not an end, but a means to an end. In?? 1 words, we don't educate children only for the purpose of牋 2 牋 them. Our purpose is to fit them for future. In some modern countries, it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all 3 牋 stupid or clever, poor or rich one can solve all the牋 4 牋 of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that牋 5 牋 education for all is not enough. We find in some countries a far牋 6 number of people with university degrees refuse to do what they think low work, and in fact, work牋 7 is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But if we think only for a moment, we can understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than牋 8 牋 of a professor. We can live牋 9 education, but we will die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the牋 10 牋 away from our houses, we should get terrible牋 11 牋 in our towns.
牋 12 , when we say that all of us must牋 13 to fit us for life, it means that we must have educated in such a way: Firstly , each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability, and secondly, we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society and that it is very bad to be ashamed 14 one's work. 15 such a type of education can be thought valuable to society.
1. A. another牋 B. the other C. other
2. A. loving牋 B. educating牋 C. helping
3. A. either牋牋牋牋 B. neither C. whether
4. A. problems牋牋 B. things牋 C. questions牋
5. A. high牋牋 B. free牋 C. expensive牋
6. A. smaller B. longer C. larger牋
7. A. by hand牋牋牋 B. by brain C. on foot牋
8. A. ones牋 B. those牋牋牋 C. one
9. A. under牋牋牋牋 B. with
10. A. rubbish牋牋 B. grass C. trees
11. A. toothache B. headache C. cancer? D. disease
12. A. At least B. In fact?? C. By the way? D. Even though
13. A. be educated ? B. educate? C. to educate??? D. be educating
14. A. about?? B. to? C. of?? D. at
15. A. Just? B. Very? C. If? D. Only
10.（2017九上·拱墅期末_???é??è?????é?????_文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
??? About twenty years ago, I was on a very long flight, during which a voice from the speaker said, “We won't? 1 drinks or the meal because we are facing a storm ahead. Please make your seat belts fastened. 擬any passengers became 2 , talking about it with each other. At once it became 3 in the plane.
牋 Soon, lightening lit up the darkening skies, and within moments the 4 was like a boat on waves in the storm. One moment it was lifted up by the storm；the next, it was thrown as if it were to? 5 onto the ground. All the passengers were frightened. Some cried. Some prayed(祈祷). The 6 seemed hopeless. I wondered if we could make it through the storm.
牋 Then I noticed the little girl next to me. Surprisingly, 爐he storm seemed to mean 7 to her. She was 8 , looking through a picture book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would 9 again, but she never showed an expression of worry or fear. The little girl wasn't afraid at all 10 all the adults were scared to death. Finding me watching her, 爐he girl smiled at me and said, 揇on't worry. My 11 is the pilot. He is taking me home. Take it easy. He will take US home 12 . ''
When the plane was 13 danger, 營 smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in return. 揑 said my father would take us. 營 home safely.
牋 Many kinds of storms may 14 us 揹iseases, difficulties. They can easily darken our skies and throw our planes into hard times. Let US 15 Love is the pilot. It will help US out of trouble. So take it easy. 【版权所有：21教育】
1. A. serve??? B. like?? C. get D. buy
2. A. happy? B. excited C. nervous D. comfortable
3. A. noisy?? B. quiet?? C. warm D. cold
4. A. ship?? B. plane? C. sky D. seat
5. A. fly??? B. jump? C. land??? D. drop
6. A. weather B. question C. future
7. A. something牋 B. everything牋 C. anything牋
8. A. disappointed牋 B. funny C. sad
9. A. talk B. read牋 C. play
10. A. So B. and C. while
11. A. uncle牋 B. father C. brother
12. A. carefully牋 B. quickly牋 C. safely
13. A. in牋 B. on C. from
14. A. trouble B. encourage牋 C. help
15. A. wonder B. remember C. explain
答案及解析
1.【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【分析】本文讲述了_???è???¤??????·???_应该做的自救反应，比如要防止烟雾进到自己躲的房间里，不能跑，要蹲下滚着走，要及时打119和寻求帮助等消防知识，教育大家在失火时不要慌张。
（1）考查疑问词。根据后一句“?will you do if you cannot get out of the room”分析句子成分，“if”引导一从句，主句中do后缺少宾语，根据选项，故选“what”，什么。故选B。
（2）考查逻辑推理。根据前一句“ close the door and put blankets”可推测，如果出不去，就要把门关好，然后把毛毯挡住门脚防止烟雾进来。故选D。
（3）考查逻辑推理。前文提到用毛毯挡住门脚，关紧了门，根据生活常识可知，这可以阻止烟雾进来。“prevent?”意为阻止之意。故选A。
（4）考查动词。根据常识及“?119 for help”可知，失火时应该打119寻求帮助。“ call?”意为打电话，故选A。
（5）考查动词。根据填空处后“?for help”可见，不仅要打电话求救还要呼喊寻求邻居的帮助。“shout”意为呼喊呼叫，在失火的情况下，应该呼喊求救，故选D。
（6）考查动词短语。根据原句“When the firefighters come in以及生活常识可知，当消防员进来时，主要任务是救人，故要找到你所在的位置。“?look for”意为找到。故选A。
（7）考查固定搭配。根据后一句“stop, drop and roll.”可知，某种情况下要翻滚，故可推测此时描述的是你的衣服碰到火的情况。“catch ?fire”意为着火，属固定搭配，故选B。
（8）考查逻辑推理。根据前半句“Moving around will make the fire”以及生活常识可知，移动会使火苗变大，火势更旺。故选C。
（9）考查固定搭配。根据前一句“ Drop and lie down on the floor. Roll around,”可知，作者告诉读者在遇到火时，不要跑，要趴下，翻滚着前进，即从一边到另一边。“another”意为另一。故选A。
（10）考查动词。根据前文可知，当自己身陷火海时不能跑，要滚着走，而空白处前半句“ don't let him or her……”是要告诉朋友不要怎样，根据前文可知，当朋友和自己一样的处境时，也告诫朋友不要跑。故选D。
【点评】本文考查完形填空。完形填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。
2.【答案】 （_1???B??????2_）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。_???è??è???????????_小时侯意外失去手脚的孩子?Harvey的坚强乐观的故事，尽管童年的生活很困难，但他仍旧快乐外向，不在意别人怎么说他。最近他成了世界上第一个获得移植双手的孩子
（1）考查动词辨析。“最近他成了世界上第一个获得移植双手的孩子”故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。“它传递给我们他的特殊思想”pass传递。故选C。
（3）考查名词辨析。“从不放弃自己的梦想”idea主意；heart心；dream梦想；money钱。故选C。
（4）考查动词辨析。“它花费了很_?¤????????????¤???_10个小时成功地完成了手术”It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事。故选A。
（5）考查形容词辨析。“尽管医生很累，但是他们非常开心”故选D。
（6）考查形容词辨析。“他有和他的朋友们一样的梦想” the same ……as为固定搭配。故选B。
（7）考查动词辨析。“在他两岁的时候，他失去了他的手和脚”故选C。
（8）考查短语辨析。“起初，他的父母非常伤心，但是他们没有放弃”give up放弃。故选C。
（8）考查介词辨析。“在他四岁的时候，他从妈妈那里得到了肾移植”故选A。
（10）考查名词辨析。“尽管小Z_ion?????????_生活困难，但是他仍旧外向而开心“study学习；lifetime人生；question问题；problem疑问。故选B。
（11）考查名词辨析。“你总能在他可爱的脸上看到甜甜的微笑”laugh大笑；photo照片；picture图片；smile微笑。故选D。
（12）考查动词辨析。“在过去的四年里，他学会了弹吉他，在ipad上玩游戏”play games玩游戏。故选B。
（13）考查动词辨析。“?Harvey不介意同学怎么说他“know知道；hear听到；see看到；mind介意。故选D。
（14）考查从句引导词。”我不在意他们说什么“ 由此可知应是what引导的从句。故选A。
（15）考查名词辨析。”每个人有他自己的思考方式“road路；street街；line线；way方式。故选D。
【点评】 做完形填空大致可以分为_?????????é?¤??????_.通览全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急于做题，先跳出空格通读一遍，了解全文结构和基本内容。二.逐句分析，选择答案。联系上下文，结合语境，遵循从前到后，先易后难的做题原则，拿不准的可以先放下，稍后再考虑。三.复读全文，逐空验证。细心检查语义是否连贯，语法是否正确，搭配是否合适等。
3.【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了_??????é???????????_有光明未来的关键。现在学校及家长努力帮助他们的孩子发展他们的创造力。作者就这些给予了一些建议。（1）C考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. when 什么时间；B. where哪里；C. how 怎么样；D. what什么。根据后文描述可知句意：下面就是学校及家长怎么帮助他们的孩子发展他们的创造力。故选C。
（2）D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. thick 厚；B. wide 宽；C. light 轻；D. strong结实，强壮。在工作时他发明了一种使物体组合在一起的足够结实的材料。结合句意，故选D。
（3）A考查名词及语境的理解。A. mistake 错误；B. thought 思想；C. suggestion建议；D. effect努力。他的公司从它的错误中吸取教训。结合后文公司的方法，可知公司从错误中汲取了教训，故选A。
（4）C考查动词及语境的理解。A. take 花费时间，事情或者it做主语；B. cost 花费钱，事物做主语；C. spend 花费时间或者钱，人物做主语；D. pay付款。现在公司要求它的工人花费工作时间的15%思考开发新的想法。根据动词不定式的逻辑主语是人，花费的是时间，故选C。
（5）B考查动词及语境的理解。A. finding 发现； B. using 使用；C. taking 拿走；D. improving改善，提高。创造力是使用你的智慧想到对事情有好处的方法的事。use sth to do使用……做……。结合句意，故选B。
（6）C考查动词及语境的理解。grow up 长大； B. catch up赶上；C. give up 放弃；D. hurry up快点。但是一些老师只想着开发学生的阅读，写作和数学技能，不得不放弃对正确答案的创造力。结合上文及转折，故选C。
（7）B考查代词及语境的理解。A. it 它；B. them 他们；C. that 那个；D. ones代词，那些。来自那种学校的孩子能给出正确答案但是他们不能使用他们去解决问题。根据句意可知代指上文的答案，故选B。
（8）C考查名词及语境的理解。A. meanings 意思； B. conversations 对话；C. results 结果；D. questions问题。从最早起，孩子们应该学会做决定并且明白决定的结果。结合句意，故选C。
（9）D考查介词及语境的理解。A. with 带有；B. to 朝；C. of ……的；D. for对于。即使那是选择两种对于午饭的食物，做决定帮助思考技能。结合句意，故选D。
（10）A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. hard 困难的；B. lucky幸运的；C. happy 高兴的；D. mad生气的。根据上文可知孩子们可能会有困难时期，但是那是没有关系的。故选A。
4.【答案】 _???1???B??????_2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；
【分析】这是_??????è?°?????????_主要讲了主人公喜欢跑步因而去参加了一个比赛，赛前不断地练习，有妹妹一直帮助。比赛时因为别人的赶超而紧张，差点放弃，但在爸爸的鼓励下，跑完了全程。虽然没有获胜，但他始终没有放弃。这件事之后，从不放弃成了主人公一直坚持的一种精神。
(1)考查介词。“一天为妈妈在报纸上看到了一则关于一个比赛的广告。”for，关于。故选B。
(2)考查动词短语辨析。“她指着广告问我。" look at看着；put up张贴；point out指着；set up建立。故选C。
(3)考查动词。”我花费接下来的几天为这个比赛练习。" enjoy享受；study学习；play玩；practice练习。故选D。
(4)考查连接词。”我妹妹在_é?????é???????????_桌子，以便于给我倒水来帮助我。“ as soon as一……就；as long as只要……就；even if即使；so that以便于。故选D。
(5)考查介词。”_??¨???è??????§????_的这一天“ before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间；behind在……后面。故选A。www.21-cn-jy.com
(6)考查形_???è??????????????_其他跑步运动员开始超过我，这使我开始感到不安” angry生气的；nervous不安的；excited令人兴奋的；proud自豪的。故选B。
(7)考查副词。“我开始慢下来呼吸困难” easily容易地；difficulty困难地；slowly缓慢的；fast快速地。故选B。
(8)考查推_?????¤????????±???_数第二段“ I felt thankful that my dad had never left my side."可知，我很感谢我爸爸从没离开我身边。一次此空应该是my father。故选C。2-1-c-n-j-y
(9)考查动词。”我没有赢得比赛，但我觉得我是个胜利者“ win赢得；lose失去；finish完成；continue继续。故选A。
(10)考查短语及时态。”我尽了我最大的努力，我没有放弃“do my best 尽我最大的努力。故选A。
(11)考查连接词。”后来，当我想起那场比赛"Later后来。故选C。
(12)考查时间状语从句。“他总是鼓励我在我停止想要放弃的时候”故选B。
(13)考查关联词。“从不放弃，即使你失败了，你也是胜利者" even if即使。故选D。
(14)考查比较级。”我相信我在未来可以走得更远“ further更远。故选C。
(15)考查名词。”_è???????¨?????????_导我生活走向光亮的一种精神“ spirit精神；suggestion建议；voice声音；courage勇气。故选A。
【点评】本题_???è??è???????????_词的辨析，形容词动词名词等。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学基础知识。本题考到的知识点有：形容词，动词，副词等的辨析，连接词，关联词等的应用，还有比较级等。因此这就需要在平时的学习中牢固掌握知识点。并且联系上下文选出正确选项。
5.【答案】（1_???A??????2???_A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；
【分析】本文讲述了教_è?????????????????_塔尔现象，如果我们对一个孩子期待值高，那么这个孩子就会有很好的表现。如果我们对他的期待值较低，他表现得就不会很好。所以我们要多鼓励孩子，这样他们才会有更快的进步。
（1）名词辨析。根据上下文In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the doctor tested him again可知我给儿子测智商，结果显示儿子的智商很低，我不相信，让医生再测一次，让我失望的是，仍然是一样的结果，故选A。
（2）考查副词的应用，根据上文In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the doctor tested him again可知由于Michael测试成绩不好而感到难过，因此是含着眼泪将这件事告诉Frank，故选A。
（3）考查动词的应用，联系上文可知此处是指我告诉我丈夫我所得知的结果，故选A。
（4）考查语意理解，根据下文My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor, not until afterI graduated from medical school!可知Michael是我们的儿子，故选B。
（5）考查动词的应用，根据下文可知他们决定认为Michael智力测试的成绩错了，故选C。
（6）考查名词的应用，根据 we should treat him naturally as usual.并联系第五题可知我们认为他智力测试的成绩出错了，并像平时一样对待他，故选B。
（7）考查形容词的应用，根据下文which was a great comfort.可知Michael取得了很好的学习成绩，故选B。
（8）考查副词的应用，根据前文grades in the school, …… in biology and chemistry，可知他在学校取得了很好的成绩，特别是在化学和生物方面，故选A。
（9）考查动词的应用，根据“Indiana University”可知在1951年Michelle考入了Indiana 大学，故选D。
（10）考查动词辨析。根据下文的On graduation day in 1972毕业典礼可知A正确。参加毕业典礼用attend;故选A。
（11）考查连词的应用，根据后文he ceremony, we told Michael about the low IQ score he got when he was six.可知是在毕业典礼之后，我们告诉Michael他小时候智力测试的低成绩，故选B。
（12）考查语意理解，根据前文My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor, not until afterI graduated from medical school可知这是Michael? 特殊的方式来感谢我们告诉他真相，故选A。
（13）考查代词的应用，根据后文We went to the same clinic where he had?received the test eighteen years before.可知我们去了相同的他曾经测试的诊所，由此推知Michael要求再一次测试，故选C。
（14）考查形容词的应用，根据上文This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points可知一个人的智商增加了30分被认为是不可能的事情，故选B。
（15）考查形容词的应用，根据下文and he may play the role of a foolish child.可知如果对孩子说你是愚蠢的，他们就会扮演愚蠢的孩子的角色，故选D。
【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考查介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。
6.【答案】（1）_D??????2???A_；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；
【分析】文章_?¤§????????????è??_述了作者经历了一次神秘又具有特殊意义的寻找生日礼物之旅，在这一天作者学到了一个教训，做任何事情都要全力以赴，我们就会取得成功。
（1）上下文串联，根据句意我期待蛋糕和礼物，但是它确是神秘的一天，我收到了一封信，故选择D。
（2）动词辨析题，A相信，B忘记，C拒绝，D分享。根据句意”我不知道它是一个恶作剧我还是真的，故选择A。
（3）形容词辨析题，根据句意如果它是真的，那就是我收到的最好的礼物了，故选择C。
（4）副词辨析题，A幸运地，B最后，C可能地，D实际上。根据句意实际上半路有两次我都想放弃，故选择D。
（5）形容词辨析题，A大的，B聪明的，C不同的，D快的。根据上一句I thought about turning back twice during this trip可知这不是一个聪明的决定，故选择B。
（6）名词辨析题，A快乐，B真相，C帮助，D目标。根据上一句I?needed to give this trip twice the effort(努力) I had been putting in. 可知作者要下双倍努力去发现真想，故选B。
（7）副词辨析题，A感激地，B悲伤地，C生气地，D严肃地。由上文可知我认真了，所以作者严肃地问“What do we do after the turn?”，故选择D。
（8）动词辨析提，A允许，B要求，C强迫，D鼓励。根据原文可知作者和朋友们是按着地图要求走的，故选择B。
（9）名词辨析题，A培训，B经验，C快乐，D麻烦。根据but后的“got better”可知一开始的时候我们挖的并不顺利，很麻烦，这是一个固定词组 have some trouble at doing sth做某事有困难，故选择D。
（10）副词辨析，A迅速，B糟糕，C疲惫，D细心。但是后来进展得很顺利，故选择A。
（11）固定句式，until……直到……才。 我一直挖，直到我碰到一个东西，故选择D。
（12）动词辨析题，A修理，B打开，C改变，D清洁。我打开了那个盒子，故选择B。
（13）形容词辨析题，A贵重的，B必要的，C令人满意的，D痛苦的。你们学得到的教训是很贵重的，故选择A。
（14）名词辨析题，A时间，B金钱，C健康，D能量。前文中也有类似的句子 I?needed to give this trip twice the effort(努力) I had been putting in.如果你们在做别的事情上能付出和找这封信一样的能量，那么你们就会发现挣钱超过20万美元的关键，故选择D。
（15）名词辨析题，由上文There was a letter. It read:可知是一封信，故选择C。
【点评】本文有一定的思想性，通过这个特殊的生日告诉我们做事一定要全力以赴，最后一定可以取得成功，整个完形填空，设空科学合理，考生很兴义从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要考查词汇的辨析和运用，但更注重语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节。了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。
7.【答案】 （1）D；（2）_C??????3???B_；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文中主人公以前不爱学习，父母屡屡教诲不听，却因为生活中的一件事情的遭遇而痛改前非，并改变自己，进而成功。
（1）文中“ b_ut_I_d_idn’t think so.”表示主人公意见和父母相反，父母觉得重要，而他不这样认为。故选择D“pay attention to”关注 “?come up with? ??”思考、想出? “get along with?”相处? “ look forward to?”期望
（2）but表示转折，与前_??????????????????_前文主人公“What I cared most was to hang out with my friends. ”所以“one thing”使他觉醒，意识到了一些事情，故选择C?? realize?? 意识到
（3）walk forget 表示走遗失在某地，主人公闲逛无意间进入手机店，故选择B
（4）but表示转折，_??????????????????_询问语气可以看出，这里店主态度很明确，认为主人公不可能是他们所需要的人才，故选择D can't? 四个选项都为情态动词表否定，但D更为直接肯定
（5）这里属于日常认知，打量一个人，一般我们习惯说从头到脚，故选择C? feet
（6）店主问了两个问题_??????????????????_文凭，二是与工作有关，可以想象应该是工作经验，故选择B experience? 经验，其他选项与提问意思不符合
（7）根据前文，主人公遭拒绝，感到“ ashamed”，此时心情很糟糕，题给的表示心情的词语中只有A frustrated? 沮丧 最适合
（8）主人公彻夜难眠，思考未来，心里想去学习，却说他什么也做不了，课件这里有转折，故选择but
（9）空出前文意思完整，此处为介词，而后接着一个时间状语，故选择C again ，表示了他的决心
（10）文中_???the_s_ame people and the same design”以及后文“ I had more confidence this time. So it was a great chance for me”可见主人公已经取得了自己的成绩，再次来到手机店，故选择A store
（11）空前说“howev_er???è?¨?¤????_面为转折意思，而后面“with last time”表示的是上次的时间，而后面的结果却是“ I had more confidence this time. So it was a great chance for me”表示这是对比，是现在和上次对比，故选择B compared? 相对于
（12）主人公“diploma to the manager”，表示将文凭展示给店主，故选择C showed 展示、看21教育网
（13）“it”指代前文的“diploma”表示店主看着文凭然后录用了主人公。
（14）主人公结合自己的感悟，看到自己能够这样成功所以也劝年轻人去学习，所给选项都是副词，只有D always 合适
（15）主人公自己总结“ Education brings my future”，是学习给他带来了未来，所以他要尖刺学习，故选择B
【点评】主人公讲述了自己的故事，告诉我们学习的重要性，抓住主旨，注意文中重要的转折，便于快速理解后文，要紧密联系前后文。
8.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【分析】本文论述_????????????è?????_的关系，在中国，学生想成为老师的宠物，他们害怕发表自己的看法，害怕与老师接触，但在美国，学生和老师是亦师亦友的关系。
（1）learn about意为_??????è§???????l_earn from意为“向……学习”，come from意为“来自”，结合句意可知时候我们像他们学习，故选B。
（2）句意：似乎他们知道_??????????????????_…一切。subject意为“科目”， sports意为“运动”，activity意为“活动”，结合句意选A。21cnjy.com
（3）send意为“送”，make意为“制作”，show意为“展示”，结合句意可知对老师很尊重，故选C。
（4）句意：课上，我们_é?????è§??????????_果老师不让我们说话，我们会保持……。quiet意为“安静的”，noisy意为“吵闹的”，active意为“积极的”，结合句意选A。
（5）当老师……时，我_??????????????????_impression意为“印象”，difference意为“不同点”，mistake意为“错误”，结合句意可知选C。
（6）文章讲的是学校，故选C。
（7）句意：……老师的名字是很常见的。call意为“叫”，、ask意为“问”，give意为“给”，结合句意选A。
（8）句意：课_??????????????????_……表达观点当他们不同意老师时，还可以挑战老师。really意为“真地”，quickly意为“快速地”，freely意为“自由地”，故选C。
（9）句意：如果证明是老师犯了错，他们就要在整个班级面前说……。可知是对不起，故选C。
（10）句意：他_??????????????????_生活经历。worry about意为“担心”，chat about意为“谈论”，say一般不和about搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运_??¨è??????????????_型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9.【答案】 （1）C_??????2???B???_（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；
【分析】
⑴句意：教育不是终点，而是到达终_??????????§???????_。换句话说，我们教育孩子们不只是为了教育他们，我们的目的是让他们胜任未来。短语：in other words换句话说，故选C。
⑵love爱；educate教育；help帮助；give给。根据句意可知选B。
⑶句意：在一些现代国家，_è?¤?????¨?°????è??_教育是时尚已经有一段时间了——不管愚蠢还是聪明、贫穷还是富有。搭配：whether……or……无论……还是……，故选C。
⑷句意：一个人可_???è§?????????????_社会问题，建立一个完美的国家。problem问题；thing事情；question（需要回答的）问题；situation情况。故选A。
⑸句意：但是我们已经可以看到全民免费教育还不够。根据上文可知选B。
⑹句意：我们发现在一些国家，很多很多的有大学学位的人拒绝作他们认为“低等”的工作。a large number of许多。故选C。
⑺句意：实际上，动手的工作在这样的国家被认为是脏的可耻的工作。故选A。
⑻句意：但是_?????????????¨????_想一下，我们可以明白完全没有受过教育的农民的工作比一个教授的工作更重要。此处指代前文提到的不可数名词work，用that，故选D。
⑼句意：没有教育我们可以活着，但是如果没有食物我们会死掉。故选C。
⑽句意：如果没有人清扫街道，把_??????????????????_里带走，我们将在城市里患上可怕的疾病。rubbish垃圾；grass草；tree树；flower花儿，故选A。
⑾toothache牙疼；headache头疼；cancer癌症；disease疾病。根据逻辑关系可知选D。
⑿句意：实际_???????????????è??_我们所有人必须受到教育来适应生活，那意思是我们必须用这样的方式教育。at least至少；in fact实际上；by the way顺便问一下；even though即使；纵然。根据上下文的关系可知选B。
⒀all of us与educate之间构成被动关系，故用must+be+过去分词，因此选A。
⒁句意：我们要意识到所有的工作对社会都是必要的，对一个人的工作干好羞耻是有害的。短语：be ashamed of对……感到羞耻。故选C。
⒂句意：只有这样类型的教育才能被认为是对社会是有价值的。故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用_è?????????????????_填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10.【答案】 （1）A；（2）_C??????3???A_；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；
【分析】本文是_??????è?°?????????_讲述作者在一次长时间的飞行中的故事。在飞行过程中，飞机遭遇风暴，恐慌笼罩了 整个天空，但是，人群中却存在一个丝毫不惧怕死亡的快乐的小天使——一个小女孩，女孩安静地坐在窗边，毫无害怕，她安慰作者，飞行员是“我”爸爸，他会带领我们安全回家的。这个故事告诉我们，遇到险情，我们总是首先陷入恐慌，却往往忽略了我们可以依赖的人。
（1）根据第一段“we are facing a storm ahead. Please make your seat belts fastened”，飞行中遇到了风暴，飞机陷入危险的状况，机长提醒系好安全带，现在首要任务是安全，所以会停止服务，选项中只有A服务符合题意，故选A
（2）根据文章第一段，飞机遭遇风暴，情况变得糟糕，乘客得知情况后，心情自然变化，遇到危险势必不安恐慌，A、高兴的，B、激动地，C、不安的，D、舒服的，故选C
（3）根据第一段“ talking about it with each other”人们得知危险私下相互议论，可知环境会变得吵杂起来，故选A
（4）根据原文描述“ like a boat on waves in the storm”，这里是一个比喻句，形容飞机在风暴中就好像在海浪里的小船，馆选B
（5）根据原文“One moment it was lifted up by the storm；the next, it was thrown as if it were to （空）onto the ground”，这里描述飞机在风暴里的状态，一会儿被风暴提起，一会儿又好像要坠落到地上，故选D
（6）文章前面描述飞机在风暴里的情况，很无助，好像是风暴在掌控一切，所以作者觉得未来很无助，故选C
（7）这里转折，作者注意到小女孩，从后文可知，小女孩对风暴没有丝毫担忧和害怕，所以就像“the storm seemed to mean nothing to her”，风暴于她毫无关系，故选D
（8）文章讲述小女孩丝毫不担心风暴，所以他很镇定，所给选项A、失望的，B、高兴的，C、悲伤的，D、镇定的，故选D
（9）文章说风暴里，女孩在飞机上镇定地看自己的童话书，女孩有时闭上眼睛，接着睁眼继续看书，故选B
（10）原句意为：当所有的成年人恐惧死亡的时候，这个小女孩毫无恐惧，从句与主句表示同一时刻，故选C
（11）后文“I said my father would take us”可知是他父亲，故选B
（12）女孩对作者说，他爸爸会带他们安全回家，A、仔细的，B、快速的，C、安全的，D、容易的，故选C
（13）原文意为：女孩露出了笑容，当飞机脱离危险的时候，故选D
（14）原文意为：很多风暴会导致麻烦，例如危险等等，这里选择trouble，故选A
（15）原文意为：让我们记住爱的是飞行员，故选B
【点评】文章属于记叙文，抓住文章细节，注重考查点、语法等等

_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_