初中中考英语完形填空专项练习-教育类16（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
教育类（10篇专项提升）
完形填空16
1.根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
??? In the__Unite_d States, "hitting the books" means studying a subject with great effort.
??? One _of_the_ greatest challenges for students is taking tests. Students 1 long hours preparing for a test. They read all their books carefully, and then read them a second time and a third time. They 2 they know all the material the teacher has offered and prepare for every possible question. They study every night. They are "hitting the books".
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ed Sttes, most children go to school 3 爐hey are 5 years old. Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes. School in these early years is 4 . The children learn to read and write, but they also play games and go on trips. There is no 5 for them to hit the books at such an early age.
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ion canges as children become older. The subjects become more difficult. Students must 6 world history, physics and the life sciences. Tests become more common.
牋 Pres YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" of thesure is? 7 to hit the books, study hard, and advance（升级）. However, most serious students only really begin? 8 the books for long hours when they reach high school.
??? Hi_gh_sch_ool students who hope to continue their education at a college or university 9 take a special test called the SAT. If they get a 10 score on the test, they have a good chance to enter a top American college. For this reason, many students hit the books for months to prepare for the SAT.
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up toa lot of work-"hitting the books". Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.
1. A. cost牋 B. take牋 C. spend牋
2. A. decide on牋 B. find out牋 C. worry about牋
3. A. when B. since牋 C. before牋牋
4. A. boring B. difficult C. fun牋牋
5. A. excuse牋 B. reason牋牋 C. fault牋牋
6. A. look for牋 B. learn about牋 C. set up
7. A. growing牋 B. disappearing牋 C. falling牋牋
8. A. reading牋 B. teaching C. hitting牋
9. A. shall牋牋 B. may牋牋 C. can牋牋
10. A. low B. high牋牋 C. big牋牋
2.根据短文理解，从给出的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
??? My f_eeling_ about science have really changed. I never used to? 1 science, but last year, I changed schools, and the science 2 at my new school were excellent. The science facilities are very? 3 , with laboratories that have all the latest equipment. Our chemistry teacher, Mr. Longford, take us to public science lecture (讲座) about for times a term, and these are 4 ?very interesting, as the lectures are people who have made real discoveries in 5 area of science. The fact is, Canada has 6 爁irst-class scientists. In the last twenty years, seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific Prize, so we should be very 7 爋f that.
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mecomig more and more interested in physics, and have decided that I want to 8 it at university. I'm going to try to go to 9 Montreal or Ottawa University, as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments. My parents are quite 10 . They always thought I would become an English teacher.
1. A. hat牋 B. learn
2. A. helpers B. workers
3. A. good 牋 B. different
4. A. sometimes B. seldom 牋
5. A. our 牋牋 B. their牋
6. A. few牋牋 B. many牋牋
7. A. afraid牋 B. careful牋
8. A. make牋 牋 B. discover牋
9. A. neither?? B. either?? ? C. both
10. A. pleased? B. angry? ???? C. surprised
3.完形填空。
??? Hell_o,_eve_ryone! Welcome to Class 2. I'm your English teacher. Now let 1 tell you our class 2 . First, you can't be 3 class. You must arrive 4 time. Second, you must bring your textbooks and notebooks to every lesson. Third, you must 5 English during (在……期间)the pair work activities. If it's 6 for you, you can ask me 7 help. Fourth, you must use green pens to correct (改正) your exercises. You mustn't use red 8 . Fifth, if you have any 9 , you must put up your hands. You can't talk or stand up without permission (未经允许). These are all the rules. They are good for you, 10 you must follow them. I hope we can have a good time every day.
1. A. her B. me C. them D. us
2. A. time B. homework C. stories D. rules
3. A. late for B. good for C. good with D. busy with
4. A. of B. at C. for D. on
5. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
6. A. easy B. difficult C. long D. short
7. A. about B. for C. from D. of
8. A. pens B. rulers C. erasers D. books
9. A. exercises B. questions C. dreams D. habits
10. A. but B. after C. so D. or
4.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
??? Fire is d_angero_us. What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire? The following is some? 1 for you.21cnjy.com
How to prepare for a fire?
??? ·Put fi_re_ext_inguishers(灭火器) in the house. They can help to? 2 the fire in a short time. Everyone should know how to use them.www.21-cn-jy.com
??? ·Fix a smok_e_alar_m(报警器) in the house. It will make a? 3 when fire happens. After listening to it, everyone should leave the house quickly.
??? ·Make? 4 for escaping (逃脱) from fire. Everyone should know? 5 we can escape from quickly. Check the?? 6 often and see if we can open them easily.www-2-1-cnjy-com
??? How to escape from the fire?
??? · 7 open a hot door. It can help fire grow quickly.
??? ·Stay? 8 to the floor. The fresher air is near it.
??? ·Roll (打滚)__when__your clothes burn. 9 is not a good way.
牋 種ever jump off a window. Or you'll hurt yourself.2-1-c-n-j-y
牋 If you 10 the fire rules above, you'll have more chances to live.
1. A. suggestions B. plans C. fire D. water
2. A. grow B. blow C. light D. control
3. A. smoke B. fire C. sound D. call
4. A. lift B. plans C. time D. floor
5. A. lift B. plans C. time D. floor
6. A. doors B. windows C. desks D. furniture
7. A. Always B. Usually C. Often D. Never
8. A. far B. long C. short D. close
9. A. Running B. Watering C. Rolling D. Covering
10. A. like B. break C. follow D. close
5.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
??? Food is ver_y_impo_rtant. Everyone needs to牋 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our 2 also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 3 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are 4 in everything around them. They 5 something while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 6 story books, science books ... anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 7 to find out answers. What is the best 8 to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the 10 way, we will learn more and understand better.21世纪教育网版权所有
1. A. sleep?????? B. eat???????? C. drink
2. A. eyes?????? B. minds????? C. hands
3. A. meat?????? B. exercise?? C. knowledge
4. A. interested??? B. better? C. weak
5. A. take??????? B. learn??? C. play
6. A. lend?????? B. read?????? C. write
7. A. try???????? B. have??? C. refuse
8. A. place?????? B. school????? C. way
9. A. often??????? B. always????? C. usually
10. A. wrong??? B. old?????? C. right
6.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
??? Somebo_dy_say_s, 揟ime is money. But I think time is 1 爄mportant than money. Why do I think so? Because when money is over, we can get it back. But when time is 2 , it'll never be 3 . That's 4 we shouldn't waste time.
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oes wth saying that the 5 is usually limited（有限的）. Even a second（秒） is very important. We should make full use of our time to do? 6 useful.21·世纪*教育网
??? But a _lot_of_ people do not know the importance of time. It is a pity. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking, sleeping and 7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 .
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d, weshould save time. We shouldn't 9 today's work for tomorrow. Please remember that we have 10 time to waste.
1. A. much B. less C. much less
2. A. cost牋 B. bought牋 C. gone牋牋
3. A. back牋 B. carry牋 C. take牋牋
4. A. what牋 B. that牋 C. because
5. A. money B. time牋 C. day牋牋
6. A. nothing B. something C. anything牋
7. A. reading牋 B. writing牋 C. playing牋
8. A. time牋 B. food牋 C. money
9. A. stop牋 B. leave牋牋 C. let
10. A. no牋 B. many牋牋牋 C. a few牋
7.（2016九下·邵阳期中）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
??? Do you k_now_ho_w to study 1 and make your study more effective ( 有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long 2 . This is very good, but it doesn't 3 a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and 4 . Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good for your 5 .21*cnjy*com
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rn  6 your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and you'll learn more? 7 study better. Psychologists (心理学家) 8 that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning 9 ?an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 10 爐he same. So you will think you're learning 11 燼nd you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you 12 give up, and at some point your language study will again take another big 13 . You'll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying, English can be very effective and 14 . Don't give up along the way. Learn 15 爕ou are sure to get a good result.
1. A. well牋牋牋牋牋 B. good牋牋牋牋
2. A. days牋牋牋牋 B. time牋牋牋
3. A. help牋牋牋牋 B. give牋牋牋牋
4. A. exercise牋 B. homework牋 C. running牋牋
5. A. health牋牋牋牋 B. body牋牋牋牋牋
6. A. after牋牋牋牋牋 B. for牋牋牋牋
7. A. yet牋牋牋 B. and牋牋牋牋牋
8. A. have found B. have taught牋牋 C. told牋
9. A. with牋牋牋牋牋 B. for牋牋牋
10. A. to have牋牋 B. to make牋牋牋 C. to take牋牋
11. A. something牋 B. anything牋牋牋 C. nothing牋牋牋
12. A. mustn't牋牋牋 B. couldn't牋牋牋 C. needn't牋牋
13. A. work牋牋牋牋 B. jump牋牋牋牋牋牋
14. A. hard牋牋牋牋牋 B. common牋牋牋 C. possible牋牋
15. A. slowly牋牋牋 B. fast牋牋牋牋牋牋
8.（2016七下·璧山期中）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Boys and girls,
??? At_tentio_n, please! Do you know 1 ?to keep safe in our daily（日常的）life? Today I'd like 2 you some ways to keep safe.
??? Always p_lay_in_ a 3 place. A park is a safe place 4 there are no cars or buses in it.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
??? 5 the traffic rules, please! Before crossing a road, 6 and look both ways. 條ook left, look right and look left 7 .
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put yur head or hands 8 a car, a bus or a train. Many people get 9 or lose their lives by doing so.
牋 Don't 10 ? a stranger（陌生人）or go with him/her.
??? That's all. All the students should obey the rules anytime(任何时候).
1. A. what???? B. how??? C. when?? D. why
2. A. to tell???? B. telling???? C. tell??? D. tells
3. A. beautiful???? B. wonderful? C. safe??? D. nice
4. A. and牋 B. but牋牋 C. so牋
5. A. Give牋 B. Take牋 C. Obey
6. A. stop B. go C. walk牋
7. A. too牋 B. again牋 C. around牋
8. A. in 牋 B. away牋 C. out of牋牋
9. A. hurting牋牋 B. to hurt牋 C. hurts牋
10. A. talk牋 B. talk to牋 C. talk about牋牋
9.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
??? Dear g_raduat_es! You'll graduate? 1 your school. You love your classmates and teachers. But have you known how to get along with a teacher? Let's read experts' (专家们的)? 2 .
??? What _does_g_etting along with your teacher mean? "Getting along" means you and your teacher have a way that works for both of you, and you both are getting what you 3 from the relationship. For your teacher, he or she wants to make sure you are careful, respectful and polite, and you 4 your best to learn. For you, you want a teacher who respects you, answers your questions, and tries to 5 you learn. You can get along well with your teacher like being with your friends.
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y schol, you may say some teachers are too 6 or serious, but don't judge(判断) a teacher? 7 you are in his or her class and see for yourself. Most of the time, your teacher is on your side. And a teacher who's strict may be someone who? 8 to do his or her job well-teaching you the knowledge you should learn. It's also 9 to remember that making mistakes is a part of learning. By pointing out your mistakes and helping you 10 them, a teacher is teaching you. So don't be afraid to make mistakes.
1. A. at牋牋牋牋 B. with牋牋
2. A. suggest牋牋牋 B. suggestion牋牋 C. sayings牋牋
3. A. own牋牋牋牋 B. need牋牋 C. wonder
4. A. work牋牋牋牋 B. take牋牋牋
5. A. warn牋 牋 B. help牋牋牋 C. give牋牋牋牋
6. A. strange 牋牋 B. secret牋牋牋 C. special牋牋
7. A. since 牋牋牋 B. until牋牋 C. when牋牋牋牋
8. A. fails牋 牋牋牋 B. agrees牋牋牋牋 C. affords牋
9. A. important牋牋 B. successful C. terrible牋牋
10. A. correct B. make牋牋牋牋 C. practice牋牋
10.（20_16???????·???_迁月考）通读全文，根据短文内容理解，选择最佳答案填空。??? Some students don't like cooking, and they 1 ?learn it. Some like it and they learn it from their 2 ?at home.
??? In our school, students can have cooking 3 . So if (如果) our parents are not at home, we don't 4 ?to go to KFCs for meals.
??? I have great 5 ?in cooking classes. Cooking in class with the 6 ?is interesting. But sometimes things don't go on 7 . You know, we must (必须) take food for the lessons from home. It's sometimes not 8 ?to carry it in our schoolbag, because our 9 ?and pencil cases can get dirty. But I don't think it a problem (问题). It's 10 爂reat to learn to make food for our family!
1. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
2. A. parents B. classmates C. cousins D. teachers
3. A. games B. matches C. classes D. schools
4. A. want B. hope C. like D. need
5. A. fun B. time C. place D. lesson
6. A. parents B. classmates C. friends D. brothers
7. A. well B. bad C. good D. nice
8. A. difficult B. interesting C. easy D. late
9. A. food B. clothes C. books D. eggs
10. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always
答案及解析
1.【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 21教育网
【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了努力_????????????è????§_。
(1)spend sometime in doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。学生们话费很长的时间准备考试。故选C。
(2)decide on决定；find out找出，查明；worry about担忧；make sure确信。他们确信他们理解了老师提供的所有材料并且为每一个可能的问题做准备。故选D。
(3)在美国孩子们在他们五岁的时候上学。when当……时。故选A。
(4)根据后文孩子们学习读、写，但是他们也做游戏去旅行。可知现在的学习是有趣的，故选C。
(5)excuse借口；reason理由；fault错误；explanation解释。没有理由让他们在这么早的年纪拼命读书。故选B。
(6)look for寻找；learn about了解；学习；set up建立；hear of听说。学生们必须学习历史，物理和生命科学。故选B。
(7)grow增长，压力在增长。故选A。
(8)hit the books用工学习。故选C。
(9)must必须。高中的学生想要进入大学继续深造必须通过一个特别的考试SAT。故选D。
(10)根据后文他们将有一个好的机会进入美国的顶尖大学，可知应该是得了高分。故选B。
【点评】了解文章的大概意思，联系上下文的意义是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 2·1·c·n·j·y
【分析】文章讲述了作者对科学态度的改变，由从前的不喜欢到如今的很感兴趣。
（1）C? 通过前后文可知，“我”以前从来不喜欢科学。
（2）C? 联系后文知道，“我”换的新学校的科学老师都非常优秀，所以这里应该填teachers。
（3）A? 由后面一句“实验室有最先进的设备”，可知学校的科学设备很好。
（4）C? 联系上下可知，讲座都很有趣，所以用always。
（5） B? 句意为“演讲者都是在他们的科学领域里有所发现的人。”
（6） B? 联系下文可知，加拿大有很多一流的科学家。
（7）C? be proud of意为“以……而自豪”。
（8） C? 由上文提到对物理开始感兴趣说明“我”想在大学里学习物理。
（9）B?? either…or…表示“或者……或者”。
（10）C? 根据最后一句，“他们常以为我将来会成为一名英语教师”可知“我”的父母很吃惊。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运_??¨è??????????????_型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【版权所有：21教育】
【分析】本文介绍了二班的英语老师向同学们宣布的一些班规，并告诉同学们这些班规对他们有好处，所以大家必须遵守。21*cnjy*com
（1）根据上面的一句 I'm your English teacher. 可知意思是“让我告诉你们……”故选B。
（2）根据下文可知意思是“现在让我来告诉你们我们的班规吧”，故选D。class rules 班级规定。
（3）be late for 是固定短语，故选A。句意是：首先，你们上课不能迟到。
（4）你们必须按时到达。on time 按时，故选D。
（5）you must speak English，你们必须说英语，“说某种语言”用动词 speak，故选C。
（6）根据句意“如果对你们来说有困难”可知用形容词 difficult，故选B。
（7）ask sb for help 是固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”，故选B。句意是：你们可以向我求助。
（8）根据句意“你们不能用红钢笔”可知选A。
（9）根据上下文的意思“如果你们与任何问题，你们都可以举手”可知选B。
（10）句意是：它们（班规）对你们有好处，所以你们必须遵守。前后有因果关系，故选C。
【点评】这篇短_????????????è?????_单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
4.【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
【分析】（1）根据表格中信息所反映的都是火灾的预防和逃生方法，可知这里作者给我们提供的是一些“建议”，故选A。
（2）根据句意“灭火器可在短时间内控制火势”可知，故选D。
（3）根据句意“火灾发生时灭火器将发声报警”可知，故选C。
（4）根据句意“要制订逃生计划”可知，故选B。
（5）根据句意“所有人都应该知道应急通道在哪儿”可知，故选A。
（6）根据句意“平时要勤检窗户看是否能轻易打开”可知，故选B。
（7）根据句意“火灾时严禁打开火灾现场的门”可知，故选D。
（8）根据句意“火灾时要贴地而行”可知，故选D。
（9）根据句意“衣服着火时要就地打滚而不能奔跑”可知，故选A。
（10）根据句意“如果遵守以上建议，逃生的机率就大一些”可知，故选C。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇_?????????è????¨è??_力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【分析】以身体需要食物作类比，引出人的大脑也需要一种食物——知识。文章围绕知识如何获取来展开。
（1）句意：_?????????é??é??è??_……好，如果他想有一个强壮的身体。A.睡觉； B.吃； C.喝； 结合前一句的food，可知此处应该填吃好，故选B。
（2）句意：我们的……也需要一种食物。由第三小题可以得知需要知识这种食物的应该是大脑。 A.眼睛； B.大脑； C.手。故选B。
（3）由后面的We beg_in_to__get knowledge even when we are very young.译为：甚至当小的时候，我们就开始获取知识了。可见这种食物就是知识knowledge。故选C。
（4）句意：小孩子对周边的事物都很……，A.有兴趣的； B.更好的； C虚弱的；结合前后句意，可知应该感兴趣的。故选A。【出处：21教育名师】
（5）句意：当他们在看或听的时候，他们……一些东西。A.拿走； B.学习； C.玩。结合句意选B。
（6）句意：当他们逐渐长大时，他们开始……故事书，科学书等任何他们喜欢的 。A.借给； B.阅读； C.写。结合句意选B。
（7）句意：当他们发现_????????°?????????_，他们喜欢问问题并……寻找答案。try to do 努力做； have to do不得不做； refuse to do 拒绝做；结合句意选A。
（8）句意：_?????????è?·??????_识的最好……？由后一句If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge.如果我们自学，我们会得到大量的知识。可知此处问的是方法。故选C。
（9）句意：如果我们……从他人那里得到答案，也不问为什么，我们永远也学不好。A.经常； B.总是； C.通常。 结合句意选B。
（10）句意：当我们以一种……方式学习时，我们学得就会更多理解得也会越好。A.错误的； B.旧的； C.正确的。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查单词在文章中的应用能力，在做题时，要学会前后句意之间的联系。
6.【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【分析】在这篇短文里，主要讲述了时间的重要性，它是一去不复返的。每个人的时间是有限的，我们不能浪费时间，不能把今天的工作留给明天。
（1）D考查形容词与_è????????è§???????_意：但我认为时间比金钱更重要。A. much许多；B. less 较少；C. much less 更少；D. even more更多。结合后文可知道，作者认为时间比金钱更重要，所以用比较级even more important 更重要，故选D。
（2）C考查动词与语境_???è§?????????????_当时间过去了。A. cost 花费；B. bought 买；C. gone去；D. finished完成。结合前文Because when money is over, we can get it back当金钱用完了，我们可以再挣回来，判断此句为：当时间过去了，它永远不会回来。故选C。
（3）A考查动词与语境理解_????????????????°?_远不会回来。A. back后退；B. carry 搬运；C. take 拿，趣；D. bring带来。结合前文Because when money is over, we can get it back当金钱用完了，我们可以再挣回来，判断此句为：当时间过去了，它永远不会回来。故选A。
4）D考查连接词与语境_???è§?????????????_这就是我们为什么不能浪费时间。A. what什么；B. that那个；C. because因为；D. why为什么。Why引导表语从句，表原因。
（5）B考查名词与语境理解。句意_??????é????????é??_的。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. day 天；D. food食物。联系后文Even a second is very important每一秒种都很重要，从而知道此句为：时间是有限的，故选B。
（6）B考查_???è?????è????????_解。句意：我们应该充分利用时间去做一些有用的事情。 A. nothing没有什么；B. something 某事；C. anything 任何事；D. everything一切，所有事情。B符合题意。
（7）C考查动词与语境理解。句意_???????????????é??_的时间用在抽烟，喝酒，睡觉，玩上。A. reading 读；B. writing写；C. playing 玩；D. working工作。结合前文，讲的是有些人没有认识到时间的重要。他们花时间抽烟，喝酒，睡觉。只有C符合题意，是他们浪费时间。
（8）D考查名词_???è????????è§????_句意：他们不知道浪费时间就是在浪费生命。A. time 时间；B. food 食物；C. money钱；D. life生活。结合句意，答案为D。
（9）B考查动词_???è????????è§????_句意：我们不能把今天的工作留给明天。A. stop停止；B. leave离开；C. let 让；D. give给。结合句意可知，答案为B。
（10）A考查代词与_è????????è§???????_意：请记住我们没有时间浪费。A. no 没有；B. many很多；C. a few 一些；D. lots of大量的。结合全文内容可知，时间是宝贵的，我们浪费不起时间，答案为A。
【点评】考查教育类_??????????????????_空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.【答案】 （1）C；（2_???C??????3???_A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；
【分析】本文讲述的是如何成为一名高效学习者：要有充足的睡眠、足够的食物、休息和锻炼。不要放弃，聪明机智地不习一定会取得好的结果。
（1）C考查副词及语境理解。_???????????????é??_怎样学得更好、使你的学习更有效吗？A. well 好；B. good 好；C. better更好；D. best最好。与比较more effective相并列，本空也用比较级形式。故选C。
（2）C考查名词及语境理解。句_????????????é?????_道中国学生通常学习非常努力达数小时。A. days 数天；B. time 长时间，表示很长一段时间，time短语前习惯上加a/an；C. hours数小时；D. weeks数星期。一次学习达数小时。故选C。
（3）A考查动词及语_??????è§??????????_：这很好，但是帮助不大。A. help帮助；B. give给予；C. make 使，制造；D. take拿走，带走。只是努力，不讲求效率，帮助不大。故选A。
（4）A考查名词_???è????????è§????_句意：一名高效的学生必须有充足的睡眠，足够的食物，足够的休息和锻炼。A. exercise锻炼；B. homework家庭作业；C. running跑步；D. clothes衣服。与睡眠、食物、休息相并列，可以推测出被选项中是“锻炼”。故选A。
（5）C考查_???è?????è????????_解。句意：对你的学习有好处。A. health 健康；B. body身体；C. study学习；D. life生活。本段讲述的是如何高效学习，因此是对“学习”有益。故选C。
（6）D考查介词及语境理解。_???????????????è??_回你的学习时，你的头脑会更清醒。A. after在……之后；B. for为……；C. at在某点；D. to向，到。回到……：return to…。故选D。
（7）B考查连词及_è????????è§???????_意：你将会学得更多更好。A. yet 然而；B. and 并且，表示并列；C. or或者，表示选择；D. but但是，表示转折。更多与更好是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。
（8）A考查动词的时态及_è????????è§???????_意：心理学家发现学习活动也是这样发生的。A. have found发现；B. have taught教；C. told告诉；D. said说，讲。心理学家研究发现，故选A。
（9）C考查介词及语境理解。句_??????è??é?????è?±_语学习为例。 A. with带有，具有；B. for为；C. as作为；D. to向，朝。把英语学习作为例子。故选C。
（10）D考查动词及_è????????è§???????_意：然后你的语言学习好像会保持不变。A. to have拥有；B. to make使，制作；C. to take拿走，带走；D. to stay停留，保持。遇到学习瓶颈，保持不变。故选D。
（11）C考查不定代词及语境理_è§????????????????_后你会觉得你什么也没有学到并且你可能放弃。 A. something某事，某物，一些东西；B. anything任何事，任何事物；C. nothing什么也没有；D. everything所有，一切。想要放弃，是因为认为什么也没有学到。故选C。
（12）C考查情态动词及语境理_è§????????????????_后你不需要放弃。A. mustn't 不准，不允许，禁止；B. couldn't不能；C. needn't不必；D. may not不可以。不必放弃。故选C。（13）B考查动词及语境理解。句意：有时，你的语言学习会再次有一个大的飞跃。A. work 工作；B. jump跳跃；C. walk步行；D. result结果，效果。长时间的停留，会积累出一个大的飞跃。故选B。
（14）D考查_??????è?????è?????_理解。句意：英语学习会很有效、有趣的。 A. hard 困难的；B. common普通的；C. possible可能的；D. interesting有趣的。与effective并列的，选择褒义词。结合选项可知本题选D。
（15）A考_??????è?????è?????_理解。句意：慢慢地学习，你肯定会取得好的成绩的。A. slowly慢慢地；B. fast迅速地；C. quickly 快速地；D. happily愉快地。不要放弃，慢慢地积累。故选A。
【点评】考查科学教育类短文阅读_???????????????è??_查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
8.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 21·cn·jy·com
【分析】本文是一篇_???è°??????¨??????_言稿。主要强调的是学生要注意的日常生活安全注意事项：一是在像公园一样的安全地带玩耍；二是遵守交通规则；三是乘车时不要把头、手伸出窗外；四是不要和陌生人交谈或是跟着陌生人走。
（1）B考查疑问词及语_??????è§??????????_：你知道怎样在我们的日常生活中保持安全吗？A. what什么，询问事物；B. how怎样，表示方式；C. when???? 何时，询问时间；D. why为什么，询问原因。下文建议的是保持安全的方式。故选B。
（2）A考查动词及语境理解。句意：今天我想要告诉你们一些保持安全的方式。想要做某事：would like to do sth。故选A。21教育名师原创作品
（3）C考查形容词及语境理解_?????????????????¨_安全的地方玩耍。A. beautiful美丽的；B. wonderful极好的，精彩的；C. safe安全的；D. nice漂亮的，好看的。由下句：公园是一个安全的地方。可知本要点建议在安全的地方玩耍。故选C。
（4）D考查连词及语境理解_??????????????????_是安全的地方因为里面没有小车、公交。A. and并且，表示并列；B. but但是，表示转折；C. so因此，表示结果；D. because因为，表示原因。因为公园里没有车，所以安全。故选D。
（5）C考查动词及语境_???è§?????????????_遵守交通规则。A. Give给；B. Take拿走，带走；C. Obey遵守，服从；D. Keep保持，保存。遵守交通规则：obey the traffic rules。故选C。
（6）A考查动词及语境理解。_?????????è??é??è·?_前，停下来。看两边，看左边，看右边，然后再看左边。A. stop停止；B. go去；C. walk步行，散步；D. run跑。过马路前，先要停下来看一看。故选A。
（7）B考查副_è?????è????????è§?_。句意：过马路前，停下来。看两边，看左边，看右边，然后再看左边。A. too也；B. again再一次，又一次；C. around大约，在周围；D. across通过，穿过。先看了左边，最后再次看左边。再一次，又一次：again。故选B。
（8）C考查介词及语境理解。句_????????????è?????_头或手伸出车外。A. in在……里；B. away离开；C. out of在……外；D. from从……，离……。乘车时头手伸出窗外会有危险。故选C。
（9）D考查动词及语境理解。句意：许多人那样受伤或是丢了性命。受伤：get hurt。故选D。
（10）B考查动词及_è????????è§???????_意：不要和陌生人交谈或是跟着陌生人走。A. talk说话，交谈；B. talk to和……交谈；C. talk about谈论，议论；D. talking，说话，交谈。和某人交谈：talk to/with sb.故选B。
【点评】考查教育类短文。完型填_???è?????è???±???¨_篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9.【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；
【分析】（1）C? graduate from意为“从……毕业”。故选C。
（2）D? 让我们读一些专家们的建议，suggestion是可名词，复数加“s”，故选D。
（3）B? 从这种关系中，你们都能得到你们需要的。故选B。
（4）C? try one's best to do sth意为“尽力做某事”。故选C。
（5）B? 你想要老师尽力帮助你学习。故选B。
（6）D? 你可能说一些老师太严格、严肃。故选D。
（7）B? 只有你到那个老师的课堂，亲眼见识之后，你才能对一个老师进行判断。故选B。
（8）D? 严格的老师也许是期望做好自己的工作，教给你们应该学会的知识。故选D。
（9）A? 记住犯错误也是学习中很重要的一部分。故选A。
（10）A? 指出你们的错误，帮助你们改正错误来教你，所以不要害怕犯错误。故选A。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇_??¨????????????è??_用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10.【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
【分析】本文介绍了在作者的学校开_è????????é??è?????_让学生从家里带食材去学校学习烹饪，有时这些食材会把学生的书包弄脏。
（1）句意：一些人不喜欢做饭，也从不去学习。A. always总是； B. never从不； C. often经常； D. usually通常。根据Some like it and they learn it from their22 at home.可知，前后是两种不同的做法，故答案为B。
（2）句意：一些人喜欢做饭，并且在家里向父母学习做饭。A. parents父母； B. classmates同学； C. cousins表姐妹；D. teachers老师。根据at home.可知，在家里只能跟父母学习，故答案为A。
（3）句意：在我们学校，学生上烹饪课。 A. games游戏； B. matches比赛； C. classes课，班级； D. schools学校。根据So if (如果) our parents are not at home, we don't24 to go to KFCs for meals. 可知，在学校里学到了烹饪技术，所以父母不在家，也可以自己做饭吃，故答案为C。
（4）句意：如果我们的父母不在家，我们没有必要去肯德基吃饭。 A. want想要； B. hope希望； C. like喜欢； D. need需要。这里短语need to do sth需要做某事。故答案为D。
（5）句意：在烹饪课上我做的很开心。 A. fun有趣； B. time时间； C. place地方； D. lesson功课。短语have fun in doing sth做某事很开心，故答案为A。
（6）句意：在课堂上和同学一起烹饪是很有趣的。 A. parents 父母； B. classmates同学； C. friends朋友； D. brothers兄弟。根据Cooking in class在课堂上，当然和同学一起做饭，故答案为B。
（7）句意：但是有时事情进行的不是很好。 A. well好； B. bad 坏的； C. good好的； D. nice好的。因为修饰动词，所以应该用副词，故答案为A。
（8）句意：它有时在书包里携带食物是不容易的。 A. difficult困难的； B. interesting 有趣的； C. easy容易的； D. late晚的。根据because our29and pencil cases can get dirty.可知，这里指不容易的，故答案为C。
（9）句意：它有时在书包里携带食物是不容易的，因为我们的书和铅笔盒很容易被弄脏。A. food食物； B. clothes衣服； C. books书； D. eggs鸡蛋。根据carry it in our schoolbag书包里装的是书，故答案为C。
（10）句意：学会为家人做饭总是好的。 A. sometimes有时； B. seldom很少； C. never从不； D. always总是。根据learn to make food for our family可知，为家人做饭感觉很好，故答案为D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

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