初中中考英语完形填空专项练习-教育类11（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
教育类
完形填空11
1.（2017九下·温州月考）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
??? David gr_ew_up__poor. He started working in the 7th grade, and when he was in high school he was only going to school half days,? 1 at 11 am to go to work.www-2-1-cnjy-com
牋 Lack  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
 mone meant lack of educational chances, but he had a hunger to learn. In his牋 2 time he read books that he thought it would牋 3 him succeed somewhere down the road.牋
牋 He wo YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
ed vey hard, and he tried his best to provide for his family,牋 4 factory life had a bad effect on his body and spirit, he had an unhappy life. It was, in his mind, killing him like a slow poison.
牋 In 1995 he YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
oughthis first computer, and a few months later, he discovered the Internet. He wanted to be a part of it, and worked 48 or牋 5 hours a week in the factory, and牋 6 another 40 or more hours a week teaching牋 7 computer skills. He worked harder than he牋 8 had in his life, surfing the Internet over 100 hours a week.
牋 David  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
nted o begin jobs in the Internet and computer fields. He was refused many times, but he never 9 . He had a goal and kept after it 10 he didn't like it at all, because牋 11 else seemed so hopeless. Soon he got a fast return. David left the 12 and took a job in the computing field.21*cnjy*com
牋 This is a YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
rue sory about believing in yourself; a story about finding牋 13 you love to do and following your dreams.
牋 My  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
pe inwriting this story is that, if you have a dream, you'll be牋 14 enough to see it through. It's up to you to make it. Remember that even the farthest牋 15 牋 always starts with the first step.
1. A. leaving牋牋 B. studying牋 C. arriving牋
2. A. spare牋牋牋 B. part牋牋 C. own
3. A. let牋牋 B. have C. see
4. A. and牋牋牋牋 B. so
5. A. more牋 B. fewer C. smaller牋
6. A. 爓orks牋 B. worked牋牋 C. wants牋
7. A. him牋牋牋牋 B. themselves C. himself
8. A. even牋牋牋 B. never C. ever
9. A. gave up牋 B. gave in C. gave away
10. A. even when牋 B. if only牋 C. even though
11. A. 燼nywhere牋 B. somewhere牋牋 C. something
12. A. school牋牋 B. factory C. farm
13. A. how牋牋 B. which牋 C. what
14. A. asked牋牋 B. expected C. led
15. A. journey??? B. distance??? C. life???? D. future?
2.（2016九上·庆元期中）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
??? Wh_en_I_w_as about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I ? 1 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could 2 ?have that money.21·世纪*教育网
??? On m_y_birt_hday my parents told me they had my 3 ?outside in the back yard. At once I ? 4 ?out to the yard. There was my bike, 5 it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 6 ! I thought I 7 my parents' feelings because I could see the disappointment 8 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 9 the old bike and rode it, feeling 10 that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn't 11 .
??? As ti_me_wen_t by, I began to understand my parents gave me 12 much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 13 . When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this 14 because giving a gift is not about money. It's about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that 15 two dollars isn't any less valuable（有价值的） than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.
1. A. talked?????????? B. spoke? C. said?? D. told
2. A. hardly??????? B. quickly?? C. slowly? D. easily
3. A. guitar??????????? B. gift???? C. cake D. card
4. A. rushed牋牋牋 B. rode C. climbed
5. A. and牋牋 B. or C. but
6. A. exciting牋牋 B. interesting C. relaxing
7. A. liked牋牋 B. hated C. hurt
8. A. on牋牋牋 B. in C. at
9. A. got in牋牋 B. got on C. got off牋
10. A. surprised牋 B. excited C. happy
11. A. look ahead牋 B. look back C. come up
12. A. anything牋 B. nothing C. something
13. A. love牋 B. money牋 C. friendship
14. A. idea???? B. news C. advice D. story
15. A. spends?? B. costs????? C. pays??? D. offers
3.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
??? Hello，eve_ryone!_My name is Tony．Welcome to our school lost and found 1 ． You can always 2 some books or other things somewhere in me school because of the some careless(粗心的)students．Some students 3 them and send them here．2·1·c·n·j·y
??? Look!There _is_a_n_ice pen.There's also a black bag 4 some books in it.Oh,here is Kate's 5 on the bag.I think it's 6 ． Look at the pencil case(铅笔盒)．There is a pen and two erasers in it．Under the table there are two 7 ． Some boys like 8 basketball after class．The basketballs are theirs,I think．Look at the cute toy dog．I don't know 9 it is．21*cnjy*com
??? So everyone，be 10 your things．
1. A. box ?? B. library ? C. class D. office
2. A. see B. get C. write
3. A. help B. buy C. walk D. find
4. A. from B. with C. over D. for
5. A. name B. number C. age D. grade
6. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his
7. A. basketballs B. footballs C. pictures
8. A. washing B. sharing C. spending
9. A. who B. whose C. where
10. A. good for牋 B. bad for C. careful with
4.（2016八上·浙江期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21教育名师原创作品
??? Each _of_us__makes mistakes（犯错） from time to time. In fact, we can?? 1 a lot from our mistakes.
?? ?Do_nnie_w_as a 2 student and never answered questions in class. He was牋 3 to make mistakes. He never finished his homework牋 4 he didn't want to make any mistakes. It was changed 5 Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our 6 .
牋 On YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
mornig, Marry Anne asked Donnie to牋 7 some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of? 8 from the desk.
??? "Look, Don_nie,"__she said, standing? 9 him. "I've got something to show you." She took out (掏出) the erasers, one at a time, and put?? 10 on the desk. "See these erasers, Donnie?" she continued. "Do you know 11 the erasers become smaller and smaller? That's because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try 12 . That's what you must learn." "Here," she said, "I'll牋 13 one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that牋 14 may make mistakes." Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.
牋 Donnie 15 a lot from then on. He began to finish his homework on time. He knew that everyone had the permission(允许) to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.
1. A. take??????? B. make C. get? D. bring
2. A. good???? B. shy C. clever??????? D. small
3. A. glad?? ? B. excited? C. surprised?? D. afraid
4. A. because牋 B. so C. if牋
5. A. after牋牋 B. while C. before
6. A. row牋 B. class牋牋牋 C. team
7. A. answer牋 B. ask C. give牋
8. A. erasers 牋牋 B. pens牋 C. pencils牋
9. A. on牋牋 B. of C. near牋
10. A. it牋牋牋 B. one C. them牋牋
11. A. when牋牋 B. how牋牋牋牋 C. what
12. A. more牋牋 B. again C. another牋
13. A. forget牋牋 B. carry C. leave牋牋
14. A. nobody 牋 B. somebody C. no one牋
15. A. changed???? B. got? C. knew? D. thought
5.（2016九上·萧山期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
??? I _was_th_e tallest girl in my class when I started school. It made me feel 1 and I believed that I looked very fat and ugly. The small girls were seen as smarter, so they were more popular and got more 2 爁rom teachers. I began to hate myself 3 爊ot being small when I was seven years old, and by adulthood, I felt sad about my appearance.2-1-c-n-j-y
牋 I d YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
n't dre to look into the mirror 4 爋ne day my friend pulled me to the mirror to let me see that I had a good figure. It's true that I was in good shape. Then I did something kind for 5 桰 bought a beautiful dress for myself. I felt very happy! Happiness wasn't a part of my life as I was too busy 6 爋thers. I always thought following others could make me more popular. But it's hard to be happy when you don't see your own 7 .
牋 Each sma YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
 kindess to me made me 牋 8 爉yself more. I'd do something loving and feel happier, which made me want to do 9 . That focus on myself 10 燿eep self-love.
牋 Today m YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
self-ove is very 牋 11 .It has helped me develop self-confidence and led me to 12 爉yself from an unhappy school teacher to a popular writer. Now I see myself 13 燼 very beautiful woman. I have a wonderful body without 14 .
牋 Pleas YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
join e in taking steps to develop self-love. Every little loving act you do for yourself helps you build 15 .
1. A. happy牋牋 B. bad C. good牋牋
2. A. attention牋 B. homework C. stress
3. A. of牋牋牋 B. to C. for牋
4. A. after牋牋牋 B. unless牋 C. while牋
5. A. her牋牋牋牋 B. him C. you
6. A. hating牋牋 B. pleasing C. believing
7. A. clothes牋 B. fears C. needs
8. A. doubt牋牋 B. hate C. worry
9. A. more牋牋 B. less C. nothing
10. A. grew into牋 B. divinto C. looked into
11. A. 爓eak牋牋牋 B. little牋牋牋 C. strong
12. A. teach牋牋 B. change牋 C. enjoy牋
13. A. for牋牋 B. as C. like牋
14. A. doing exercise B. doing homework C. losing weight
15. A. health牋牋 B. self-love牋 C. dream
6.（2017七下·萧山期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳答案。
?? ?One day, the__stude_nts are having a(an)? 1 class. Everyone begins to draw a picture. Li Lei is very? 2 . When the class is over, Li Lei牋 3 his picture to the teacher.
牋The teac YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
r loos at it and gets angry." Why do you give me a piece of 4 paper, Li Lei?" 5 爐he teacher.
牋"I am  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
ry sory, sir. I draw a dog and some牋 6 on the paper," says Li Lei.
"Where are the dog 7 the hamburgers?"
"I dra HPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
wome hmburgers牋 8 . After I finish drawing the牋 9 , it eats up the hamburgers. 10 I give the picture to you, the dog runs away," says Li Lei.
1. A. music B. art C. P.E.牋牋
2. A. busy牋牋牋牋 B. strict C. lazy
3. A. gives牋牋牋牋 B. needs C. plays牋牋
4. A. white牋牋牋牋 B. yellow牋牋
5. A. answers牋 B. thinks牋 C. listens
6. A. oranges牋牋 B. bananas牋 C. hamburgers
7. A. but牋牋牋 B. also C. or牋牋
8. A. last??????? B. first?? C. second????? D. third
9. A. hamburgers?? B. oranges? C. dog D. picture
10. A. What??????? B. How?? C. Where D. When
7.完形填空
??? Why__do_I__want to go to college? No one has ever asked me 1 a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have 2 all kinds of reasons. The most 3 reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different 4 or better than or even superior to (比……优越) animals.One of the most important things is 5 . If I fail to receive higher education, my education won't 6 . As I want to be a fully 7 man, I must get a well?rounded (全面的) education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to 8 . I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are 9 the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well?educated, will I be a better man and be able to better fit into (适应) 10 .
1. A. quite?? B. so C. such D. another
2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with
3. A. easy??? B. important? C. difficult D. much
4. A. to?? B. around C. between D. from
5. A. education牋 B. weather C. temperature
6. A. shake牋 B. greet牋 C. finish
7. A. relaxed牋 B. developed C. developing
8. A. improve牋 B. graduate C. hear
9. A. between牋 B. among C. inside
10. A. home牋 B. country牋 C. society
8.（2017·邯郸模拟）完形填空
??? Have you heard of this old Spanish(西班牙) saying "Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week"? How many times have we put off our dreams 1 ?tomorrow? Our dreams should not, and cannot 2 ?us. We have to go for them now!
??? Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk 3 ?death, but everybody is going to die at one point. No one knows the day or the hour. Therefore(因此), today is all we 4 . Don't go to your tomb(坟墓) with unrealized dreams. Make the 5 ?to go after every dream, big or small right now.
??? Don't let fear win. It is one of the biggest dream killers. Many people can achieve amazing things if only they aren't 6 . Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. So if you want to achieve your dream, don't let fear 7 爕ou.
牋 Take action to realize your dream. For example, you can dream about writing a great play but it's 8 爂oing to happen unless you actually put the pen to paper. In other words, 9 燿on't work unless you do.
牋 There are so many amazing opportunities(机会). 10 ?do you get to them? Follow your dream. Go after what you want, doors that you couldn't imagine will open up for you. 21cnjy.com
1. A. before B. after C. until D. while
2. A. wait for B. care for C. stand for D. pay for
3. A. with B. into C. about D. down
4. A. give B. forget C. lose D. have
5. A. decision B. mind C. use D. mistake
6. A. excited B. afraid C. surprised D. happy
7. A. allow B. remind C. stop D. keep
8. A. ever B. always C. often D. never
9. A. dreams B. plays C. pens D. papers
10. A. What B. How C. When D. Where
9.（2017八下·重庆月考）完_????????????
??_?? Washing clothes, folding(叠) quilts, and 1 ?steamed buns (馒头) … these were difficult for Liang Jingwei before. But after he took some living skill (生活技能) classes, they are easy for this 2 ?student at Weifang Experimental School, Shandong.
??? “At one time, my parents had to help me 3 these things. But now, I can do it all by 4 ,” he said.
??? Many middle schools opened selective classes (选修课) to teach students living skills. At Liang's school, students take a one-week long class. Eight students live in the dormitory（宿舍） to learn the skills. “ 5 them are spoiled (宠坏的) at home. They don't know about necessary living skills. These classes make up for that,” said Zhang Jing, Liang's teacher. Liang even tried making yogurt. “My yogurt tastes delicious,” he said proudly.
??? There are some other classes 6 cooking, tea art and financial management (理财). The students must take those classes 7 for 60 minutes in a school year. All these classes have 8 in common. They all try to teach students some important skills for life.
??? Another student, Zhang Yuanfan got better at cutting vegetables 9 the cooking class. But to keep those skills, she practices every day. 揑t's not easy. I understand my mother 10 , she said. Now, she often cooks at home.
牋 揟hese classes also help students enjoy their life, Chen Siyu, Zhang's cooking teacher said. 21教育网
1. A. make B. makes C. making D. made
2. A. 12 years old B. 12-years-old C. 12 year-old D. 12-year-old
3. A. do B. doing C. does D. did
4. A. me B. myself C. mine D. my
5. A. Many B. Many of the C. Many of D. Many the
6. A. likes B. for example C. so as D. such as
7. A. one every week B. once a week C. every a week D. one aweek
8. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
9. A. by B. in C. with D. for
10. A. good B. fine C. better D. Best
10.（2016八上_?·???????????????_阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
??? One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, " Look! There's a horseshoe?? 1 the ground. Pick it up and put it in your bag." Thomas said, "It wastes my time."牋 2 said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a town, they had a rest. There the farmer 3 the horseshoe and with the money he bought some strawberries.
牋 The father and the son went on walking. The sun was high up in the 4 . They soon drank up their water, and there wasn't a house or even a tree for them to牋 5 . Thomas felt so thirsty that he couldn't walk on. At this time, his father gave Thomas a strawberry 6 he ate it at once. After a while, his father gave him牋 7 strawberry and once again, his son lost no time in putting it in his mouth.
牋 And so they went on. The old farmer gave the strawberries and the son ate 8 . When Thomas ate up all the strawberries, his father said to him, "My dear son, if you picked up that horseshoe, you would have your own strawberries牋 9 . Always remember the lesson: If you don't worry about the little things, you'll find it牋 10 to do the great things."
1. A. under牋牋牋 B. on C. for牋牋
2. A. His mother B. His sister C. His uncle牋
3. A. threw牋牋牋 B. sold牋牋 C. found
4. A. sky牋牋牋 B. mountain C. river
5. A. have a look牋 B. have a try C. have a rest
6. A. and牋 B. so牋牋牋牋牋 C. or
7. A. the others牋牋 B. another C. others
8. A. it牋牋牋牋 B. them C. that牋
9. A. drinking牋牋牋 B. eating C. to drink?
10. A. difficult B. easy? C. relaxing? D. boring
答案及解析
1.【答案】 （1）A；（2）A_??????3???D???_（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A； 21·cn·jy·com
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲D_avid?°????_候家里贫穷，他从很小开始一边上学一边工作，后来他找到了喜欢的东西——计算机。他便更努力地工作，同时一边学习电脑技能。最后，他离开了工厂，在计算机领域找到了一份工作。这个故事告诉我们要坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想，从走出第一步开始。
（1）考查动词辨析。“上午11_?????????????·????_。”leave离开；study学习；arrive到达；start开始。而且leave to的意思为‘离开去……’。故选A。
（2）考查词义辨析。“在空闲时间他会读书。”in spare time在空闲时间；part部分；own自己的；school学校。故选A。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
（3）考查动词辨析。“他认为这会帮助他成功。”let使，让；have有；see看见；help帮助。故选D。【出处：21教育名师】
（4）考查表转折的连接词。“他_?°?è???·±????¤§???_努力去支撑家庭，但是工厂生活对他的身体和精神都有不好的影响。”and和；so所以；but但是；as作为。故选C。
（5）考查比较级。“每周花费48个小时或者更多个小时工作在工厂。”more更多；fewer更少；smaller更小；some一些。故选A。
（6）考查过去式。“工作40个小时或者更多个小时去自学电脑技能。”work工作；want想要。此处应该用过去式。故选B。
（7）考查反身代词。“工作_40????°???????_者更多个小时去自学电脑技能。”him他；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；his他的。teach himself教他自己，即自学。故选C。
（8）考查副词辨析。“_??¨???????????????_比以前工作得更努力，每周在网上冲浪超过100个小时。”even甚至；never从不；ever从前；just仅仅。故选C。
（9）考查短语辨析。“但是_??????????????????_”give up放弃；give in屈服；give away分发；give out发出（声音，光等）。故选A。
（10）考查短语辨析。“他有一个目标，即使一点也不喜欢它，但仍旧坚持着。”even though即使；as if如果。故选C。
（11）考查代词_è?¨???????????????_其他的一些事情似乎毫无希望。”anywhere任何地方；somewhere一些地方；something一些事情；anything任何事情。something else其他一些事情。故选C。
（12）考查名词辨析。“__David_离开了工厂，在计算机领域找到了一份工作。”school学校；factory工厂；farm农场；computer company电脑公司。故选B。
（13）考查what引导的从句。“一个关于找到你喜欢做什么并且遵从你的梦想。”what to do做什么。故选C。
（14）考查动词_è?¨???????????????_你有一个梦想，希望通过它被足够的鼓励。”ask要求；expect期望；lead引导；encourage鼓励。故选D。
（15）考查名_è??è?¨?????????è?·_记住就算是最远的旅程也需要从第一步开始。”journey旅程；distance距离；life生活；future未来。故选A。
【点评】做完形填空_??????é????¨???è§?_文章内容的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本题考到的知识点主要有固定短语，形容词动词名词辨析，词类转换，从句的掌握等等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握所学语言点及与语法知识，并且联系上下文结合语境，选出合适的选项。
2.【答案】 _???1???D??????_2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【分析】这是一篇记叙文_??????è??è????¨???_12岁时，我告诉父母我的生日愿望是拥有一辆自行车，父母给了我一辆生锈的老自行车，我的失望让父母也觉得失落。后来渐渐明白爱不是金钱的多少来表达的。
（1）考查一般过去式。“我告诉父母我的生日愿望。”本文的时态是一般过去式。故选D。
（2）考查副词辨析。“但是我_???é????????????°?_，因为我家里几乎没有这个钱。”hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。故选A。
（3）考查名词辨析。“在我生_???é???¤??????????_父母告诉我在外面院子里有我的礼物。”guitar吉他；gift礼物；cake蛋糕；card卡片。故选B。
（4）考查固定短语。“我立刻冲到了院子里。”rush out冲出去。故选A。
（5）考查表转折的连接词。“有一辆我的自行车，但它不是我所想的那种自行车。”由 wasn't可知，此处表转折，故选C。
（6）考查形容词辨析。_??????????????¤?¤±_望。”exciting激动人心的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；disappointing失望的。故选D。
（7）考查动词辨析。“_???è§?????????¤???_了我父母的感情，因为我在他们脸上看到了失望。”like喜欢；hate憎恨；hurt伤害；thank感谢。故选C。
（8）考查介词辨析。“我觉得我伤害了我父母的感情，因为我在他们脸上看到了失望。”on their faces在他们脸上。感谢A。
（9）考查短语辨析。“我上了车骑着它。”get in进入，达到；get on上车；get off动身，免于受罚；get up起床。故选B。
（10）考查_??????è??è?¨??????_“让父母失望我觉得很糟糕。”surprised令人吃惊的；excited令人激动的；happy开心的；bad糟糕的。故选D。
（11）考查固定短语。“所_???????±??¤???????_个微笑，尽可能骑得快，不回头看。”look ahead前进；look back回头看；come up发芽；come down下落。故选B。
（12）考查代词辨析。_????????????è§????_母给我的不仅仅是一辆生锈的破旧自行车。“anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；something一些事情；everything一切事情。故选C。
（13）考查_???è??è?¨?????????_他们给了我一节关于爱的人生课程。“love爱；money钱；friendship友谊；knowledge知识。故选A。
（14）考查名词辨析。”我喜欢记住这个故事，因为给礼物不是关于钱。“idea主意；news新闻；advice建议；story故事。故选D。
（15）考查动词辨析。_???è?°??????è?±è??_两美元的礼物并不比花费一百美元的礼物价值小。“spend花费（时间）；cost花费（金钱）；pay支付；offer提供。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空的关键在理解_??????????????????_础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本题考到的知识点主要有固定短语，形容词动词名词辨析，词类转换，从句的掌握等等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握所学语言点及与语法知识，并且联系上下文结合语境，选出合适的选项。
3.【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【分析】
（1）考查名词词义辨析。_box?????????_；library，图书馆；class，教室；office，办公室。根据文章内容同学们将丢失的物品送到这里来，所以这里应是指失物招领办公室。故选D。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。_see??????è§?_；get，得到；write，写；draw，画。这里应是指由于一些粗心的同学所以你总是能在学校的某个地方看见书本或其他的东西，故选A。
（3）考查动_è??è?????è?¨??????_help，帮助；buy，买；walk，走；find，找到。根据前文一些粗心的同学会在学校的某个地方丢失东西，则这里应是指一些同学发现了这些被丢失的物品并送到了失物招领办公室。故选D。
（4）考查介词辨析。with可引导伴随状语，表示包里有着几本书。故选B。
（5）考查名词词义辨析。na_me????????????_number，数字；age，年龄；grade，年级。Kate是人名，可知这里是表示包上有Kate的名字。故选A。
（6）考查名词性物主代词辨析。根据前文可知黑包上有Kate的名字，而Kate是女性的名字，可以推测黑包是她的，故选C。
（7）考查名词词义辨析_???baske_tballs，篮球；footballs，足球；pictures，照片；computers，电脑。根据后文“Some boys like……basketball after class．The basketballs are theirs,I think．”可知这里应是指篮球，故选A。
（8）考查动词_è?????è?¨??????w_ashing，洗；sharing，分享；spending，花费；playing，玩。打篮球用play basketball表示。故选D。
（9）考查疑问词辨_??????????????????_“Look at the cute toy dog．”可知这里是指“我”不知道这个玩具狗是谁的，whose可表示“谁的……”。故选B。
（10）考查词组辨析。go_od_for_，有益于；bad for，对…有坏处；careful with，对…细心；good at，擅长。根据上文一些粗心的同学在学校里丢了东西，所以这里应是提醒同学们对自己的东西要细心，不要丢东西。故选C。
【点评】
这篇文章主要对学校失_??????é??????????¤_进行了介绍。此题各小题考查了词汇的积累，词组的积累，以及文章内容的理解及对前后文信息的联系能力，同学们应当加强对文章信息的处理能力，把握逻辑上的关系，更好的完成此题型。
4.【答案】 （1_???C??????2???_B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；
【分析】这是一_???è?°????????????_要讲Donnie 是一个害怕犯错的人，直到老师Marry Anne来到我们班。一天Marry Anne让Donnie回答问题，他因犯了一点错误而留下来眼泪。Marry Anne便从课桌上拿起一盒橡皮，一个一个拿出来，告诉他为什么橡皮会越变越小，因为我们用它擦掉错误再次尝试。从那之后，Donnie改变了很多。明白了每个人都会犯错，但我们要从错误中学习，再次尝试。
（1）考查动词辨析。“事实上，我们可以从错误中得到很多。”take带走；make使得；get得到；bring带来。故选C。
（2）考查形容词辨析。“?_Donnie_ 是一个害羞的学生，在课堂上从来不回答问题。“good好的；shy害羞的；clever聪明的；small小的。故选B。
（3）考查固定_???è??????????????_怕犯错。“be afraid to害怕……。glad高兴；excited激动人心的；surprised惊喜的。故选D。www.21-cn-jy.com
（4）考查连接词。”他从不完成家庭作业，因为他不想犯任何错误。“表原因，应是because，故选A。
（5）考查词义辨析。“_è????¨??????è?????_Marry Anne来到我们班之后被改变了。“after在……之后；while同时；before在……之前；when当……时候。故选A。
（6）考查名词辨_?????????è????¨???_位老师Marry Anne来到我们班之后被改变了。“row一排；class班级；team团队；classroom教室。故选B。
（7）考查动词辨析。“_????¤??????????M_arry Anne让Donnie来回答问题。“answer回答；ask问；give给；have有。故选A。
（8）考查名词辨析。”突然Marry Anne从课桌上拿起一个装满橡皮的文具盒。“根据后文可知是erasers橡皮，故选A。
（9）考查介词辨析。”靠近他站着。“near靠近，接近。故选C。
（10）考查代词辨析。”把它们放在课桌上。“eraser是可数名词，且在文中是复数，故选C。
（11）考查从句。”你知道为什么橡皮变得越来越小吗？“询问原因，故选D。
（12）考查词义辨析。“但是我们擦掉错误再次尝试。”try again再次尝试。故选B。
（13）考查动词辨析。“我将会留下一块橡皮在你的课桌上。”forget忘记；carry搬运；leave留下；have拥有。故选C。
（14）考查代词辨析。“让你记住每个人都可能会犯错。”nobody没人；somebody一些人；everybody每个人。故选D。
（15）考查动词辨析。“Donnie 从那之后改变了很多。“change改变；get得到；know知道；thought思考。故选A。
【点评】做完形填空的关键_??¨???è§??????????_容的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本题考到的知识点主要有固定短语，形容词动词名词辨析，词类转换，从句的掌握等等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握所学语言点及与语法知识，并且联系上下文结合语境，选出合适的选项。
5.【答案】 （1）_B??????2???A_；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时_?????????è???·±é??_得太高大而一直自卑，不敢照镜子，直到有一天朋友把她推到镜子前看到自己有一个好身材，她才逐渐变得有自信，学会了自爱。
（1）考查形容词辨析。“这是我感觉很糟糕，我觉得自己又胖又丑。”happy开心的；bad糟糕的；good好的；hungry饥饿的。故选B。
（2）考查名词辨析。“她_????????????è?????_更能得到老师的关注。”attention注意力；homework家庭作业；stress压力；help帮助。故选A。
（3）考查介词辨析。“我开始因不能变小而讨厌自己。”hate sb. for……因……而讨厌某人。故选C。
（4）考查固定句式。“直到有一天我的朋友把我推到镜子前看到自己有一个好身材我才敢照镜子。”not……until……直到…才…。故选D。
（5）考查反身代词。“然后我为自己做了一些事——我给自己买了一条漂亮裙子。”故选D。
（6）考查动词辨析。“在_??????????????????_时候，开心不是我生活的一部分。”hate 憎恨；please使开心；believe相信；fool嘲笑。故选B。21世纪教育网版权所有
（7）考查名词辨析。“当我看不到自己的需要时是很难去开心的。”故选C。
（8）考查动词辨析。“每一个对自己小小的善意都是我更爱自己。”doubt怀疑；hate憎恨；worry担心；love爱。故选D。
（9）考查比较级。“做一些爱自己的事情使我更开心，这也使我去做更多。”故选A。
（10）考查短语辨_?????????è????????_我成长为一个很自爱的人。”grow into成长为；divide into把……分成……；look into调查；make into使……变为。故选A。
（11）考查形容词辨析。“今天我的自爱之心很强大。”weak无力的；little少量的；strong强大的；strange奇怪的。故选C。
（12）考查动词辨析_??????????????????_得有自信，让我从一个不开心的学校老师变成了一个受欢迎的作家。”change sb. from……into……改变某人从…到…。故选B。
（13）考查介词辨析。“现在我认为自己是一个漂亮的女人。”see sb. as …把某人看作……。故选B。
（14）考查短语辨析。“我有不需要减肥的好身材。”lose weight减肥。故选C。
（15）考查词义辨析。“每一个对自己小小的爱都帮助建立起自爱。”故选B。
【点评】 做完形填空大_è?????????????????_个步骤：一.通览全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急于做题，先跳出空格通读一遍，了解全文结构和基本内容。二.逐句分析，选择答案。联系上下文，结合语境，遵循从前到后，先易后难的做题原则，拿不准的可以先放下，稍后再考虑。三.复读全文，逐空验证。细心检查语义是否连贯，语法是否正确，搭配是否合适等。【版权所有：21教育】
6.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲_??????????????????_惰而对老师布置的画图作业投机取巧交了一张白纸，老师看了很生气，问他为什么交白纸，他说他原本画了一只狗，一些汉堡，但是，狗把汉堡吃了，后来狗也跑了。
（1）考查名词辨析。“_????¤?????????????_正在上艺术课，每个人开始画一幅画。”music音乐；art艺术；P.E体育；science科学课。故选B。
（2）考查形_???è??è?¨?????????_李磊非常懒惰”根据后文可知李磊交了一张什么都没画的白纸。busy忙碌的；strict严格的；lazy懒惰的；happy开心的。故选C。
（3）考查动词辨析。“当课结束后，李磊把他的画交给了老师”give给；need需要；play玩；buy买。故选A。
（4）考查名词辨析。“为什么交给我一张白纸？”white白色的；yellow棕色的；green绿色的；red红色的。故选A。
（5）考查动词辨析。“老师问道”answer回答；think想；listen听；ask问。故选D。
（6）考查名词辨析。“我在纸上画了一只狗和一些汉堡”根据下文可知，是狗和汉堡。故选C。
（7）考查连接词。“狗和汉堡呢？”故选D。
（8）考查序数词。“我首先画了一些汉堡”last最后；first首先；second第二；third第三。故选B。
（9）考查名词辨析。“我画完狗之后”根据上文可知，这里画的应是狗。故选C。
（10）考查特殊疑问词。“当我把画给你的时候，狗跑了”结合语境，应是时间疑问词。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空的关键在_???è§?????????????_的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本题考到的知识点主要有固定短语，形容词动词名词辨析，词类转换，从句的掌握等等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握所学语言点及与语法知识，并且联系上下文结合语境，选出合适的选项。
7.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【分析】这篇短文主要针对“我为什_???è??????¤§????_”这一话题展开讨论，首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性，然后说明大学在教育中的地位，从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。
（1）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：没有人曾经问我这样的问题。A. quite 相当，修饰形容词或副词； B. so如此，副词，多用来修饰形容词或副词； C. such如此的，形容词，用来修饰名词 D. another另一个。 空后面是名词又有不定冠词a，应该用such来修饰，表示“如此的”、“这种的”故答案为C。
（2）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：我已经想出各种理由。A.come up with意为“提出、找出，想出”；B.agree with意为“同意”；C.be fed up with意为“对……厌倦”；D.get on well with意为“和……相处得好”。根据句意和语境可知是想出，故答案为A。
（3）考查副词形容词及语境的理解。句意：最重要的原因是我想成为一个更好的人。A. easy 简单的；B. important重要的； C. difficult困难的； D. much许多。由the most可知这里应该是多音节形容词，排除A,D。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是……，因此这里应用important的最高级，故答案为B。
（4）考查固定短语及语境的理解。句意：很多东西让人类与动物各不相同，比动物更好甚至优越于动物。be different from 固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。故答案为D。
（5）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：最重要的事情之一就是教育。A. education 教育； B. weather? 天气；? C. temperature 体温；?? D. science科学。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句，所以应填education，故答案为A。
（6）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完成我的学业。结合句意和上下文可知这里是完成学业。故答案为C。
（7）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我想成为一个全面发展的人,我必须得到一个?全面的教育,这里是修饰后面表示人的名词，这里只能选可作定语的选项。过去分词developed表示'发展的”,relaxed 表示“放松的”，结合句意和语境，故答案选B。
（8）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我必须接受好的大学能够提供的全面的教育。A.improve：提高，B. graduate：毕业，C. hear：听说， D.provide：提供。根据语境，这里指的是大学应是提供高等教育的地方。 故答案为D。
（9）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：我知道一个人可以在很多方面接受教育，但是大学是教我如何自我教育的最好的地方。A.between：指在两者之间， B.among：指在三者及三者以上之间，C. inside：指在内部，D. outside：指在外部。根据语境，这里指的是在很多获得教育的方式当中。故答案为B。
（10）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：只有当我受到良好的教育，我才会成为一个更好的人，能够更好的地融入社会。A. home 家； B. country 国家； C. society社会；? D. city城市。结合句意及语境，故答案为C。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主语考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
8.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【分析】本文是一篇_è??è???????????è??_我们在人的一生中，今天是最重要的。只有抓住了今天，我们才有可能走向成功。
(1)考查连词。A. before “在......之前”；B. after“在......之后’； C. until”直到“ ； D. while”当......的时候“。句意：我们有多少次把我们的梦想推迟到明天？故选C。
(2)考查动词短语。A. wait for”等待“；B. care for ”关心。喜欢“? ；C. stand for? ”代表“? ；D. pay for”为......付款“。句意：我们的梦想不应该也不能等我们。故选A。
(3) 考查介词。A. with”和“ ； B. into? ”进入“ ? ；? C. about? ”关于 ? “?? D. down”向下“。talk about固定短语”谈论“。故选C。
(4)考查动词。A. give”给“； B. forget? ”忘记“；C. lose? ”丢失“；D. have”有“。句意：今天是我们拥有的全部。故选D。
(5)考查名词。A. decision? ”决定“? ；B. mind? ”思维“? ； C. use? ”使用“? ；D. mistake”错误“。此处考查make the decision to do sth”下决心去做某事“。故选A。
(6) 考查形容词。A. excited ”兴奋的，激动的“ ； B. afraid? ”害怕的“? ；C. surprised ”吃惊的“；D. happy”高兴的“。根据”Don't let fear win. It is one of the biggest dream killers“可知，害怕是实现梦想的最大敌人。fear与afraid同义。故选B。
(7)考查动词。A. allow ”允许“? ；B. remind”提醒“? ； C. stop? ”停止“ ? ；D. keep”维持“。句意：所以如果要实现梦想，不要让害怕阻拦你。故选C。
(8)考查副词。A.ever ”曾经“ ? ；B. always?? ”总是“ ? ； C. often? ”经常“ ?? ；D. never”从来不“。根据后文中的”In other words, ????9???? don't work unless you do“可知，如果你不开始在纸上写，你成为作家的梦想永远也不会实现。永不是never。故选D。
(9)考查名词。A. dreams?? ”梦。梦想“；? B. plays?? ”剧本，戏剧“ ??? ；C. pens ”钢笔“? ；D. papers”论文，试卷“。结合上句，本句意思是：如果你不去做，梦想就不会实现。故选A。
(10)考查连词”A. What “什么” ； B. How?? “怎样”； C. When “什么时候“；? D. Where”在哪里“。句意：现在有很多令人惊异的机会，你怎样才能抓住它？故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及连词、动词短语、介词、名词、形容词、副词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
9.【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【分析】这篇短_???è????????è???¤?_学校的学生们选修一些培养他们生活技能的课程，这对他们的学习和生活起到了很大的帮助作用。
⑴C考查动词与语境理解。A. Make制作；B. makes 制作；C. making制作；D. made制作；句意：洗衣服、叠被子和蒸馒头……，这些事情以前对梁经纬而言是很困难的。根据句意及题干分析此空应和前面并列，所以用动名词形式，故选C。
⑵D考查数词与语境理解。句意：它们对于这个山东潍坊实验学校的这个12岁的学生而言是很容易的。根据句意及题干分析此空是作定语，所以用 12-year-old这种形式，故选D。
⑶A考查动词与语境理解。A. do做；B. doing做；C. does做；D. did做；句意：曾经我的父母不得不帮助我做这些事情。“帮助某人做某事”是help sb. do sth.，故选A。
⑷B考查代词与语境理解。A. Me我；B. Myself我自己；C. Mine我的；D. My我的。句意：但现在我能完全自己做这些事情了。By oneself是独自的意思，所以此空应用反身代词，故选B。
⑸C考查代词与语境理解。A. Many许多；B. Many of the ；C. Many of；D. Many the 句意：他们中许多是在家被宠坏了的。因空后是代词them，所以不加定冠词the，故选C。
⑹D考查词组与语境理解。A. Likes喜欢；B. for example举例；C. so as；D. such as例如。句意：还有像烹饪、茶艺及理财等其他课程。根据句意及题干分析此空是列举并列事物，故选D。
⑺B考查词组与语境理解。A. one every week；B. once a week一周一次；C. every a week D. one a week句意：一学年这些学生必须每周上一次这样的课，一堂课60分钟。根据句意及语境“每周一次”应选B。
⑻A考查不定代词与语境理解。A. Something一些事情；B. Nothing没有事情；C. Everything每件事情；D. Anything任何事情。句意：所有这些课都有共同之处。“有共同点”是have something in common，故选A。
⑼B考查介词与语境理解。A. by 通过；B. in 在；C. With和；D. For为了。句意：另一个学生张远帆在烹饪课上切菜切得比较好。在课上应用介词in，故选B。
⑽C考查形容词与语境理解。A. Good好；B. Fine好；C. Better更好；D. Best最好。句意：我更理解了我的妈妈。根据句意及语境此空应用比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
10.【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【分析】 一天_??????????¤???????_的儿子沿着道路行走，父亲说：“看!马蹄，把它捡起来放在你的包里。”他儿子说：“它不值得。”他的父亲什么也没说，他把它捡起来。当他们到达附近的城镇。农夫卖掉了马蹄，用钱买了一些樱桃。父亲和儿子继续走。太阳在天空，没有房子，甚至一棵树让他们可以休息一下。他儿子觉得太渴了。在这个时候，他的父亲扔樱桃在地上，儿子把它捡起来吃了它，过了一会儿，他的父亲又扔另一个樱桃。他的儿子正忙着捡起并把它塞进嘴里。当儿子吃光了所有的樱桃，他的父亲对他说：“我亲爱的儿子，如果你弯腰去捡马蹄，你就不会有必要这么多次弯曲去捡樱桃。永远记住这个教训。”
（1）考查介词。句意：在马路上有一个马蹄，根据题意，在地面上用 on。故选B。
（2）考查人称，根据上下文可知这个父亲什么也没说自己把它捡了起来。选D，他的父亲。
（3）动词辨析，根据下文用这钱，可知前文是卖了马蹄铁，A扔；B卖了；C发现；D买了；故选B。
（4）词义辨析，根据上下文可知太阳在天空中。A天空；B山；C河流；D树；故选A。
（5）短语辨析，根据上文太阳高照，喝干了水，现在需要休息，A看一看；B试一试，C休息；D有一张画；故选C。
（6）词义辨析，联系上文可知他的父亲给了他一个樱桃然后它吃了他。故选A。
（7）词义辨析，A. 其余的，同一范围的其它全部、B.另一个 C. 其它的、复数 D.两个中的另一个，根据题意，他父亲又给了他一个草莓。选B。
（8）动词辨析，句意：他的父亲又给了他一些樱桃，他把他们吃了，表示复数，故选B。
（9)考查不定式做定语。跟所修饰词和不定式的关系,吃草莓，选D”
(10)考查形容词，根据上下文可知如果你不注意小事，你会发现把事做好是困难的。A困难的，B容易的，C轻松的，D无聊的，故选A。
【点评】考查故事阅读类。

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