初中中考英语完形填空专项练习-教育类20（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
教育类（10篇专项提升）
完形填空20
??1.? Do you o_ften_t_hink of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I? 1 . I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day and on Father's day I give my father? 2 ? too. ” But what about the other days of the year?21*cnjy*com
??? I h_ave_a__friend whose parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice talk. Then she wanted to? 3 ? . So she dialed(拨号) the number, but then she put down the phone. After about fifteen? 4 ? , she dialed the number again, “Hi, Mom. . . ”【版权所有：21教育】
Later I asked, “? 5 ? did you dial the number twice? ” She smiled, “My parents are old and? 6 . They can抰 get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them 7 time to answer the call.
牋 My fri YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
d is good girl. She is 8 thinking about her parents. You also want to be a 9 child, right? Please remember to 10 your parents in every situation, not just on some important days.
1. A. do牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. will牋牋牋牋
2. A. a cake牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. a kiss
3. A. have a rest牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. make a call
4. A. hours牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. minutes牋牋牋牋牋牋牋
5. A. Why牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋
6. A. fast牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. careless牋牋牋牋
7. A. enough牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. quick牋牋牋牋牋
8. A. never牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. always牋牋牋
9. A. bad牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. clever牋牋
10. A. protect牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. look after
2.完形填空
Dear Sigmund Friend，
??? I am _a_Grad_e 9 student. I have? 1 ? problem, and I do not know how to deal? 2 ? it.www-2-1-cnjy-com
I have _a_lot__of homework every day, and I have no choice 3 to do it. I often stay up late to complete 4 , and then feel tired the next day.
牋 Sometime YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
 I wat to 5 to do so much work, but usually I just accept it. I understand that it is important to do my homework and 6 on time. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies 7 playing volleyball and ping-pong. I really feel bad about that. I often doubt whether it is worth 8 so hard.
牋 I am 9 a holiday without homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? They will be of great value to me. I hope to 10 you soon.
Best wishes
Millie
1. A. an牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋
2. A. with??????????????????????????? B. for??? C. to??? D. on
3. A. and??????????????????????? B. so????????? C. but???? D. then
4. A. the housework????????????????????????????????????????? B. the exercise C. exercises????????????????????? D. the exercises
5. A. accept牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. refuse牋
6. A. _hand_i_t on牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. hand it in
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10. A. hear of???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? B. hear about C. hear from??? D. hear
3.完形填空
??? You can cert_ainly__see sunrise and sunset from the moon surface,? 1 ? you can't see them as? 2 ? as you do from the earth.21世纪教育网版权所有
Here on? 3 ? earth, our planet's rotation(自转) carries us? 4 daylight to darkness. That's true on the moon as well. But the moon's spin(旋转) is? 5 ? slower than the earth's. An earth day lasts twenty-four? 6 ? . A lunar day lasts about one earth month. That means? 7 about two weeks between each sunrise and sunset on the moon.
牋 On the YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
arth,when you watch sunset, you can see colored light for a while after the sun disappears. But if you watch sunset on the moon, you'll find it's 8 as midnight as soon as the sun 9 , because the moon doesn't have an atmosphere(大气层). And? 10 ? , sunrise on the moon will come just as suddenly.
1. A. and??????????????????????????? B. or?????? C. so????? D. but
2. A. often ?????????????????????????????????????????????????牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. more often C. most often牋牋
3. A. a 牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋
4. A. at牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋
5. A. many牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. much 牋牋牋
6. A. minutes牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. hours牋
7. A. have牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋
8. A. dark牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. bright牋牋
9. A. set牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. sets牋牋牋牋牋
10. A. as
_can_ca_use stress in a child's life, but you must remember that some kinds of stress are good and? 1 ? are bad. The good kind of stress can help you to do things? 2 . For example, you may do a better job on your report because the worry makes you prepare it well 3 you read it to the class.
牋 Some YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
tressis bad if the stressful feelings keep going for a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are 4 , if a family member is sick or if you're having 5 at school. That kind of stress isn't going to help you, and it can make you 6 .
If you find th_at_you_ are stressed, you can try talking about what is troubling you with? 7 ? adult that you trust(信任),? 8 a parent or a teacher. He or? 9 ? may have some good ideas and tell you? 10 to solve your problems.
1. A. other牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋
2. A. good牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋
3. A. after牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. when牋牋牋牋
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5. A. q_uestio_n 牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋
6. A. upset牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 B. happy牋牋
7. A. a牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋
9. A. I牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋
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5.（2017七_????·?????????è??_）完形填空
? ??In America, the school day usually starts at 9a.m. and 1 at about 4 p.m. The school subjects are different from 2 . In China, we always have Chinese, maths, English, P.E. and so on. But in America, students have more lessons, such as 3 燼nd driving lessons. Their school life isn't just about study. They have 4 things to do than the Chinese students do. There 5 爉any clubs in American schools, too. If the students are 6 in sports, they can join different sports clubs. From 2:30 p.m. 7 4 p.m., they do different things in different clubs.
牋Maybe you think English is very popular in the world, 8 燗merican students don't need to learn any 9 爈anguage. But that's not true, American children from the age of seven 10 爈earn a foreign language. For example, they learn French or Chinese.
1. A. finish B. finished C. finishes D. finishing
2. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
3. A. cooking B. cooks C. cook D. cooked
4. A. many B. much C. more D. most
5. A. is B. are C. was D. were
6. A. interest B. interets C. interesting D. interested
7. A. in B. for C. to D. of
8. A. so B. but C. when D. or
9. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
10. A. need to B. must C. have to D. should
6.（2016八下_?·?????????è?????_阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
??? A new term has begun. Teachers are worried about the fact that new students are not easy to deal with. They like to bring cell phones and MP3 players to school. What is 1 , some students even use cell phones 2 out-of-class matters in class, or sometimes just for fun. Some 3 爏tudents listen to MP3 players when they are having a lesson that they are not interest in.
牋 Are these new students really that 4 ? 揧es. says Delaney Kirk, a professor at Drake University. 5 ?she adds it's not their fault. 6 , the teachers should be blamed(责备). Mrs Kirk first began thinking about students' manners six years ago. “I had my first class in which students were sleeping or talking to each other. It seemed that learning well or had nothing to do with them. she says. At first, I got worried about this. But then I said to myself, 揧ou're giving lessons, and you need to manage this kind of situation. These students need to know more about manners. It's time to help them develop some good 7 . They shouldn't waste time doing nothing when they are young. Sooner or later, they may regret the time they 8 .
牋 Mrs Kirk also 9 a list of suggestions to help teachers better manage their classes. The following are among her suggestions:
●On the first day of class, tell students how they will benefit(受益) by taking the class and the importance of listening carefully in class.
●Do not allow them to bring cell phones or MP3 players to the class at all.
● Tell them how to use cell phones or MP3 players 10 .
1. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better
2. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
3. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
4. A. rude B. polite C. friendly D. boring
5. A. But B. However C. And D. So
6. A. Such as B. For example C. Instead of D. Instead
7. A. ideas B. speeches C. habits D. classes
8. A. had wasted B. waste C. have wasted D. will waste
9. A. makes B. brings C. gets D. takes
10. A. careful B. carefully C. proper D. properly
7.（2015·南宁）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。21教育网
??? One day, a little schoolboy went home with a pain in his stomach.
??? "We_ll,_si_t down and 1 a cake," said his mother."Your stomach 2 hurting because it's empty.It'll be all right when you've got something in it."
牋 Five  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
nuteslater, Dad came home 3 the office.And he said he had a headache.21cnjy.com
牋 "Th YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
's beause your head is 4 ," said his clever son."You'll be all right if you have got 5 in it." His dad and mum laughed.
1. A. do B. buy C. eat D. sell
2. A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. A. in B. to C. for D. from
4. A. full B. empty C. big D. small
5. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
8.（2017八上·揭阳期末）完_?????????
??__??Last winter ,my wife and I traveled to visit my parents in the countryside. We had taken lots of luggage(行李）but we manage to get on the train and got everything settled. Four young men 1 ?in front of us in a face-to-face seat.
? ??They were about twenty years old and they were strong and 2 , and I disliked them immediately. They were laughing loudly, obviously 3 爐hemselves and they 4 a foreign language.
牋As the train went quickly 5 爐he countryside, I kept an eye on them as they talking loudly.
牋Sometimes they took a look in our direction. Later on two of them 6 燼t a small train station,the rest of them 7 爐o laugh and joke in their own language.
牋 When we finally arrived at our 8 , only one of them was left on the train. He was 9 爐o leave, too. And as I walked towards him with my heavy luggage, he reached out and asked in English, 揥ant a hand with that, mate?"
牋He 10 爐he heavier bag up the station steps for us. We were pleasantly surprised and very grateful. 21·世纪*教育网
1. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. lived
2. A. polite B. quiet C. lazy D. noisy
3. A. helping B. enjoying C. teaching D. devoting
4. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked
5. A. above B. onto C. over D. through
6. A. got off B. got up C. took off D. got on
7. A. wanted B. started C. stopped D. continued
8. A. house B. hotel C. station D. home
9. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. frightened
10. A. carried B. left C. brought D. bought
9.（2017七上·肇庆期_??????é??è????????_，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
? ??John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a 1 ?student when he was young. He was often late for 2 ?and didn't like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn't understand much, 3 爃e always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher 4 爐he students a question, 揥hen Jack was ten years old, 5 燽rother Bob was twenty, Jack is fifteen now and 6 爄s his brother Bob?擩ohn said, 揟hat's easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.
Another time, the 7 ?in a science class asked, “When it thunders(打雷), 8 ?do we always see the light before we 9 ?the sound?”
? ???“But, Miss,”said John quickly, “don't you 10 ?our eyes are in front of our ears?” 2·1·c·n·j·y
1. A. good B. tall C. rich D. fat
2. A. sleep B. lunch C. class D. play
3. A. so B. and C. or D. but
4. A. sent B. asked C. told D. found
5. A. your B. my C. his D. her
6. A. how many B. how old C. what D. who
7. A. teacher B. farmer C. nurse D. policeman
8. A. what B. when C. where D. why
9. A. break B. make C. hear D. smell
10. A. read B. hope C. study D. know
10.
Every great ach_ieveme_nt has been the result of years of dreaming. Even in early times, people could realize the 1 爋f dreams. If a person has a dream and works hard, he or she will find a way 2 燽ring it into success.
Children do n_ot_hav_e 3 爇nowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not 4 爐hem. With their rich imagination, they will 5 爓ith fantastic dreams. History is 牋 6 of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to 7 ?ostracized(排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than ? 8 ? ?in his time.www.21-cn-jy.com
?Teenagers an_d_youn_g people should also be 9 to dream. They had big dreams and their dreams 10 their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They 11 燿eveloped technology and brought great progress to humans besides making money for 牋 12 .【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
?Older pe_ople_s_hould believe that it is never 13 ? late to dream. Colonel Saunders ? 14 ?KFC at the age of 67. Everyone has a chance to make dreams 15 .【出处：21教育名师】
1. A. important?? B. importance ? C. most important
2. A. to B. of C. for
3. A. many B. a lot C. much
4. A. make fun B. laugh at ??? C. look down
5. A. come up B. catch up? ??? C. get on
6. A. full ?? B. filled C. fill
7. A. being B. encouraging牋牋牋牋牋牋 C. encourage B. be
8. A. else everyone's牋 B. everyone else's
9. A. encouraged 牋 B. encouraging牋牋牋牋
10. A. change B. changed
11. A. had牋牋 B. have to牋
12. A. them牋 牋牋 B. themselves牋
13. A. so牋牋牋牋牋牋
14. A. set up牋牋牋牋 B. set out牋
15. A. come true牋 B. achieve牋牋牋牋 牋
答案及解析
1.【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 2-1-c-n-j-y
【分析】 (1) 选A。此处是对一般现在时的一般疑问句作肯定回答，故选A项。
(2)选C。根据上下文，可知母亲节我给妈妈买礼物，父亲节我也给爸爸买礼物。
(3)选B。ha_ve_a_r_est休息； make a call打电话； pay a visit 访问，参观；go for a walk去散步。由下文“拨号”可知是打电话。21教育名师原创作品
(4)选C。由文意可知，“我”朋友在前后两次拨号之间停顿了大约15秒钟，以便给父母足够的时间去接电话。 21*cnjy*com
(5)选A。由下文朋友的介绍，可知此处作者对朋友的做法感到不解，想问她“为什么拨两次号”。
(6)选D。fast 快_??????care_less粗心的； healthy健康的； slow慢的。由下句“他们不能迅速地靠近电话”可知他们行动缓慢。
(7)选A。句意：我想给他们足够的时间来接电话。
(8)选B。be alway_s_doin_g sth. 总是做某事，always 与进行时连用常用来表达一种赞扬或厌烦的情感，文中赞扬“我”朋友总是为父母着想，故选B项。
(9)选D。由句意“你想做一个好孩子，对吗？”可知D项正确。
(10)选C。pr_otect???_护；look after照顾；think of考虑；想起；listen to听。句意：请在任何情况下都要为父母着想，而不仅仅在特殊的日子里。
2.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【分析】(1) 选B。泛指_??¨a???
_(_2)选A。deal with意为“处置；处理”。
(3)选C。词组have no choice but to do sth. “别无选择地做某事”。
(4)选D。exercise意为“练习题”时，是可数名词。空处指代上文中的homework内容，故加定冠词。
(5)选B。accept“接受”；refuse“拒绝”；take“带走”；agree“同意”。根据后半句，但是有时我接受，可知前半句的意思是“有时我想拒绝”。 (6)选B。词组hand in“上交”。hand in为动词+副词的结构，代词作宾语放于动词与副词之间。
(7)选C。such as意为“例如”。
(8)选D。根据上文可知“我”一直在做作业，学习很刻苦。work hard“努力学习”。
(9)选B。look for “寻找”； look forward to“渴望”；look after“照顾；照看”；look up“(在词典中)查阅”。句意为“我多么渴望没有作业的假期”。
(10)选C。hear of “听说”；hear about“听说”；hear from“收到某人的来信”；hear“听见”。句意为“我希望不久收到你的回信”。
3.【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【分析】 (1) 选D。根据前句“You can… ”和本句中“you can't… ”判断空处表示转折含义。
(2)选A。as…as… 中间使用形容词或副词的原级形式。
(3)选C。世界上独一无二的事物前要加定冠词the。
(4)选B。from… to… 固定短语，“从……到……”。
(5)选B。much可以用于比较级前表示“……得多”。
(6)选B。根据twenty-four判断此处表示24小时。句意：地球上一天是24小时。
(7)选C。表示客观存在用there be句式。根据about two weeks判断使用there are。
(8)选A。根据a_s_midn_ight(就像午夜)判断空处表示“黑暗”。句意：但如果你在月球上看日落，你会发现，太阳一落下去(月亮上)就会像午夜一样黑暗，因为月球上没有大气层。
(9)选B。as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，句中使用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
(10)选C。句意：当然，月球上的日出也像是突然出现一样。
4.【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【分析 (1) 选C。由句中_??????some_”可知其后面应用others与其呼应。some. . . others. . . 意为“一些……另一些……”。故选C。
(2)选B。由上下文语境知这种压力有助于你把事情做好。do. . . well“把……做好”，well是副词，作状语，修饰说明动作
(3)选C。由语境知此处意为“在向全班同学阅读之前”，before“在……之前”，故选C。
(4)选A。由句中的“may not feel well”可知只有A项fighting“争吵”符合语境。
(5)选D。由语境知此_?¤????????????????_你在学校遇到问题”, problem“问题”，指需要解决的问题，是可数名词，其复数形式为problems。have problems“遇到问题”。故选D。 21·cn·jy·com
(6)选A。由第二段第一句及语境知此处意为“这种压力会使你心烦”。upset“心烦的，沮丧的”。
(7)选B。表示“泛指”，且adult以元音音素开头，故其前用an。
(8)选D。此处表示列举，故用like。like作介词时，意为“像……”。
(9)选C。由前面的he可知其后应用she与之对应。
(10)选D。此处意为“如何解决你的问题”。how“如何；怎样”。故选D。
5.【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【分析】本文叙述了美国的教_è?????????????????_同，中国的学校的学生只学习功课，而美国的学生可以根据自己的爱好参加各种形式的俱乐部，可以在学校学习烹饪和驾驶等。他们从7岁开始学习外语。
（1）考查动词的时态及语境理解。句意：在美国，每天的上课时间通常在9点开始，并在下午4点结束。A. finish动词原形；B. finished 动词过去式；C. finishes动词三单形式；D. finishing动词分词。and为并列连词，连接前后的时态保持一致。应该用一般现在时态。答案为C。
（2）考查代词及语境理解。句意：学校的功课不同于我们的功课。A. we我们，主格；B. us我们，宾格；C. our我们的；D. ours我们的，名词性物主代词。放在句末的是名词性物主代词。依据句意，答案为D。
（3）考查分词及语境理解。句意：例如烹饪课和驾驶课，A. cooking动词分词；B. cooks动词三单形式；C. cook 动词原形；D. cooked动词过去式。such as例如，as为介词，后跟分词形式。故答案为A。
（4）考查比较级及语境理解。句意：他们比中国的学生有更多的事情要做。A. many许多；B. much许多；C. more更多的；D. most最多的。根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级，故选C。
（5）考查主谓一致及语境理解。句意：在美国的学校也有。many clubs许多的俱乐部，为名词的复数形式，故be动词用复数形式，整篇文章都是用一般现在时态来完成的。答案为B。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：如果学生对运动感兴趣，他们可以参加不同的体育俱乐部。be interested in对……感兴趣。答案为D。
（7）考查介词及语境理解。句意：从下午两点半到下午四点钟，他们在不同的俱乐部做各种不同的事情。A. in在……里；B. for为了；C. to到；D. of属于；……的。from…to从………到。故答案为C。
（8）考查连词及语境理解。句意：也许你认为英语在世界上很受欢迎，因此美国学生没有必要学习其他的语言。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. when当……时候；D. or或者，否则。前后句表示因果关系。故答案为A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：因此美国学生没有必要学习其他的语言。A. another另一个；B. other 别的，其它的；C. others其余的；D. the other另一个。any other +单数名词，意思是其它任何的。依据句意理解，故答案为B。
（10）考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：美国的孩子从7岁必须学外语。A. need to需要； B. must必须；C. have to 必须，不得不；D. should应该。must侧重于说话者的主观看法，have to侧重指客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意。结合语境理解，答案为C。
【点评】本题是一篇说明性的完形填空， 在做完型填空题时，通常先弄清语境，并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能作出恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步：1.通览全文，掌握大意。2.先易后难，完成各项。 3.复读全文，消除疏漏。
6.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【分析】这是一篇如何教育学生、_??????????????????_文阅读。老师对学生带手机与MP3进校园感到忧虑。一些学生甚至用手机在课堂上做一些课外的事情。还有学生在上他们不感兴趣的课时听MP3。但德莱尼柯克教授认为这不是学生的错，老师应该被指责，是老师的管理出了问题。并就教师如何更好地管理他们的班级提出了自己的一些建议。
（1）B考查比较级及语境理解。句意：更糟糕的是。A. bad坏的；B. worse更糟的；C. good好的；D. better更好的。what's worse 固定短语，更糟糕的是……。故答案为B。
（2）C考查动词及语境理解。句意：一些学生甚至用手机在课堂上做一些课外的事情。use sth．to do sth．利用……来做某事。故答案为C。
（3）A考查代词及语境理解。句意：另外一些学生在上他们不感兴趣的课时听MP3。A. other其它的；B. the other另一个；C. others其余的；D. another另一个；又一个。本题应用不定代词作定语，可排除选项C；又因空格前有some修饰，可排除选项B、D.故选A。
（4）A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这些新生真的那么粗鲁吗？A. rude 粗鲁的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. friendly友好的；D. boring无聊的。that rude表示“那么粗鲁”。故答案为A。
（5）A考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是她补充说这不是他们的错。A. But但是； B.However然而，可是；C. And和，又；D. So 因此。此题考查连词，表示转折，故用 but。答案为A。
（6）D考查短语辨析及语境理解。句意：相反，老师应该被指责。A. Such as 比如；B. For example例如；C.代替，而不是；D. Instead代替，反而。此题重点考查单词instead的用法，表示相反。Instead of后跟名词，代词及动名词。依据语境理解，答案为D。
（7）C考查名词及语境理解。句意：是该帮助他们培养一些好的习惯。A. ideas想法；B. speeches演讲；C. habits习惯；D. classes班级。good habits表示好习惯。故答案选C。
（8）C考查动词时态及语境理解。句意：迟早，他们可能后悔他们所浪费的时间。故用现在完成时表示结果。答案为C。
（9）A考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：柯克夫人列举了一个建议清单来帮助教师更好地管理他们的班级。A. makes制作；B. brings 带来；C. gets得到；D. takes 拿走。make a list 固定短语。答案为A。
（10）D考查形容词、副词辨析及语境理解。句意：告诉学生怎样正确使用手机和MP3。 A. careful小心的；B. carefully认真地；C. proper适当的；D. properly正确地，恰当地。副词修饰动词，依据句意，答案为D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；
【分析】大意：一个男孩胃疼，妈妈_è?¤?????????è?????_空才会胃疼，所以让他吃蛋糕。他爸爸头疼，男孩说爸爸是因为脑袋空空。
（1）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：妈妈说：“请坐下吃个蛋糕。”根据句意可知小男孩说胃疼，他的妈妈说他是饿的，于是让他坐下来吃点东西。结合句意和语境，故选C。
（2）考查主谓一致和时态及语境理解。句意：“你的胃疼是因为它是空的。”主语是stomach ，是单数形式，时态应该是一般现在时。结合句意和语境，故答案为A。
（3）考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：五分钟后，爸爸从办公室回来了。come home from ...从......回家。根据句意和语境，故答案为D。
（4）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：那是因为你的头是空的。根据语境，小男孩说肚子疼，他妈妈说他肚子空，他的爸爸说他头疼，所以孩子说他爸爸头里空。故答案为B。
（5）考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：如果它里面有东西它就好了。根据句意和语境，故答案为C。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的应用。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
8.【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【分析】这篇短文讲述的_??????è????????è??_回农村的老家，在火车上，有四个年轻人一直在大声地说笑，作者非常讨厌他们。结果在下车的时候，火车上最后剩下的一个年轻人帮助作者搬书包，这让作者又对他非常的感激。
（1）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：四个年轻人面对面地坐在我们前面的座位上。sat 坐，过去式；stood 站；lay 躺；lived住。根据上文we manage to get on the train可知，这件事发生在火车上，因此这里应该说他们坐在前面，故应选A。
（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他们大约20岁，他们都很强壮，而且非常吵。polite 有礼貌的；quiet 安静的；lazy 懒的；noisy 吵闹的。根据下文They were laughing loudly可知，他们在火车上大声地笑，非常的吵闹，所以作者才会不喜欢他们，故应选D。
（3）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们大声地笑，很明显他们非常的开心，而且他们说外语。helping 帮助；enjoying 喜欢；teaching 教；devoting奉献。这句话中enjoy oneself是固定短语，玩得开心，根据这句话中were laughing loudly可知，他们非常的开心，故选B。
（4）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他们大声地笑，很明显他们非常的开心，而且他们说外语。told 告诉；spoke 说，常指说某种语言；said 说，强调说的内容；talked谈话。根据空后foreign language可知，这里指说语言，故应选B。
（5）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：当火车在农村快速地穿行的时候，我关注着他们，他们在大声地说话。above 在……上面；onto 到……上面；over 越过；through穿过。根据句意可知，火车在农村穿行，指从物体的中间穿过，故选D。
（6）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：后来其中的两个人在一个小站下车了。got off 下车；got up 起床；took off 脱下；got on上车。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：后来，其中的两个人在一个小站下车了，剩余的两个继续用他们自己的语言说笑。wanted 想要；started 开始；stopped 停止；continued继续。根据上文as they talking loudly.可知，这几个人一直在火车上说笑，其中两人下车后，其余两个继续说笑，故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：当我们最终到达我们站的时候，只有一个人还留在火车上。house 家；hotel 宾馆；station 车站；home家。根据文意可知，作者是在火车上，因此这里应该是到达车站，故应选C。
（9）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他也兴奋地离开。?? bored 厌烦的；?? worried 担心的；excited 兴奋的；frightened害怕的。根据上文的意思可知，这些年轻人在火车上一直在说笑，非常的开心，所以这里应该是很兴奋地下火车，故选C。
（10）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他帮助我们把更重的那个包搬到了车站的台阶上。carried 搬，携带；left 离开；brought 带来；bought买。根据文意可知，那个年轻人帮助作者把包搬到了车站的台阶上，故应选A。
【点评】完形填空题做题方法? .通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容? .瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
9.【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【分析】本文介绍约翰小时候_??????????????????_他经常上课迟到，而且不喜欢做作业。他听不明白，但是他总是以为他明白一切。当老师问：“打雷的时候，为什么我们总是在我们听见声音之前看见光？”约翰很快的说：“难道你不知道我们的眼睛在我们的耳朵前面吗？”
（1）句意：但是他说他小的时候他不是一名好学生。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. good 好的；B. tall高的；C. rich 富有的；D. fat胖的；根据连词but前后表示转折关系，前面说他出名，是褒义词，因此后面应说他不好，故此处为形容词good。故选A。
（2）句意：他经常上课迟到，而且不喜欢做作业。考查名词及语境的理解。A. sleep 睡觉；B. lunch 午餐；C. class课；D. play玩；根据and didn't like doing his homework可知与不喜欢做作业想并列，意思想接近的应是上课迟到。故选C。
（3）句意：他听不明白，但是他总是以为他明白一切。考查连词及语境的理解。A. so 所以；B. and? 而且；C. or 或者；D. but但是；结合句意，前半句表示不明白，后半句表示明白一切，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。故选D。
（4）句意：一天老师问学生们一个问题。考查动词及语境的理解。 A. sent 发送；B. asked? 问；C. told 告诉；D. found发现；根据宾语是a question，故此处表示问问题，故用动词ask。故选B。
（5）句意：当杰克10岁时，他的哥哥鲍勃20岁，考查代词及语境的理解。A. your 你的；B. my我的；C. his 他的；D. her她的；因为Jack是男孩的名字，故代指他的，故用代词his。故选C。
（6）句意：杰克现在15岁，他的哥哥鲍勃多大年龄？考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. how many 多少；B. how old 多大年龄；C. what 什么； D. who谁；根据Jack is fifteen now可知此处询问的是年龄，故用疑问词how old。故选B。
（7）句意：还有一次，老师在科学课上问。考查名词及语境的理解。A. teacher 教师；B. farmer 农民；C. nurse 护士；D. policeman警察；根据in a science class可知这是在课上，因此出现的人应是老师。故选A。
（8）句意：当打雷的时候，为什么我们总是在听见声音之前看见光？考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. what 什么；B. when? 何时；C. where 哪里；D. why为什么；结合句意，此处询问原因，故用疑问词why。故选D。
（9）句意：当打雷的时候，为什么我们总是在我们听见声音之前看见光？考查动词及语境的理解。A. Break折断； B. make 制作；C. hear 听见；D. smell闻；因为宾语是the sound，故应是听见声音。故选C。
（10）句意：约翰很快的说：“难道你不知道我们的眼睛在我们的耳朵前面吗？考查动词及语境的理解。A. read 阅读；B. hope 希望；C. study 学习；D. know知道；”结合句意，此处表示知道，故动词know。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。即通过语法分析来判断正确答案，比如被选项若为是名词，则应根据填空句的上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若被选项为动词，则应考虑其时态、语态、搭配以及非谓语形式等。
10.【答案】 （1_???B??????2???_A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；
【分析】这篇短文中作者告诉_???????????????é??_应该有梦想，只要我们有梦想，并且坚持自己的梦想，我们的梦想就会实现。作者在文章中给我们举了一些例子，不管是孩子、青少年、年轻人，还是老人，都可以实现自己的梦想。
1.B考查名词及语境的理解。A.重要的;B.重要性，名词;C.最重要的。句意:甚至在早期人们就认识到了梦想的重要性。of表示所属关系，……的……，故填名词，结合句意，故选B。
2.A考查介词及语境的理解。如果一个人有梦想，并为此而努力，那么他将找到一条使梦想成功的路。a wayto do sth.做……的路。结合句意，故选A。
3.C考查形容词及语境的理解_???A.man_y 许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. a lot 许多，副词，修饰动词表示程度； C. much许多，修饰不可数名词。孩子们没有许多的知识，然而他们是天然的梦想家。knowledge不可数名词，故选C。
4.B考查动词及语境的理_è§????A.ma_ke fun产生乐趣；B. laugh at 嘲笑； C. look down向下看，不及物动词词组。句意：我们不应该嘲笑他们。结合句意，故选B。
5.A考查动词及语境的理解_???A.com_e up走上前，come up with,想出，提出；B. catch up 抓住，赶上； C. get on上车，相处。句意：有了丰富的想象，他们将能想出极好的梦想。根据句意，故选A。
6.A考查固定短语及语境的理解。_A.full_ 满的；饱的；B. filled填满，动词过去式；C. fill装满，填满。历史充满了例子。be full of，充满……。结合句意，故选A。
7.B考查动_è?????è???????????_解。A.being 动词的ing形式；B. be 动词原形； C. been动词的过去分词。当他上小学时经常被排斥。used to 过去常常，后加动词原形，故选B。
8.B考查名词所有格及语境的_???è§????A.e_lse everyone's 错误结构，else修饰不定代词放在不定代词后；B. everyone else's 其他每个人的；??? C. everyone else其他每个人。但是他的成就比他的那个年代其他任何人的都伟大。比较的事物应该一直，爱迪生的成就应该和每个其他的成就比较，所以用名词所有格，故选B。
9.A考查动词及语境_??????è§????A._encouraged动词的过去式，鼓励；B. encouraging动词的ing形式；C. encourage动词原形。青少年和年轻人应该被鼓励去做梦。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构，be done, 故选B。
10.B考查动词及语境的理_è§????A.ch_ange 动词原形，改变；B. changed动词过去式；C. to change 动词不定式。他们有伟大的梦想，他们的梦想改变了他们的生活和世界。根据上句的时态They had big dreams，过去时态，故选B。
11.C考查助动_è?????è???????????_解。A.had有，动词过去式，或过去完成时的助动词；B. have to不得不； C. have有，动词原形或现在完成时的助动词。他们已经发展了技术，给人类的生活带来了进步。have done,现在完成时态的结构。根据该句对现在造成的影响依然存在所以用现在完成时，故选C。
12.B考查代词及语境的_???è§????A.t_hem 他们，宾格；B. themselves他们自己，反身代词；????? C. theirs他们的，名词性的物主代词。除了为他们自己赚钱外，他们还发展了技术，给人类的生活带来了进步。结合句意，故选B。
13.C考查副词及语境的理解。A_.soé????????_如此；B. very非常； C. too太。年龄较大的人应该相信，永远不会因为太晚而不能有梦想。too ..,to ..,太……而不能……。结合句意，故选C。
14.A考查动词及语境的_???è§????A.s_et up 建立；B. set out? 出发； C. put up张贴，搭建。Colonel Saunders在六十七岁时才成立肯德基。根据句意，故选A。
15.A考查动词及语境的理解。_A.come_ true? 实现，不及物动词，物做主语；B. achieve 实现，及物动词；C. realize意识到。每个人都有使梦想实现的机会。make　sb? do sth,使某人做某事，某人和某事之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。结合句意及结构，故选A。

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