初中中考英语完形填空专项练习-教育类02（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
教育类（10篇专练）
完形填空02
1.完形填空
??? Several d_ays_ag_o, some students from the US visited our school. When we talked, I discovered 1 ?differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class 2 爁ifty minutes in the US. It is a little 3 爐han that in China. We usually have forty or forty-five minutes in each class. Another difference is that they have less break time between 4 . Besides, although most schools in both countries finish their 5 燾lasses at 12 o'clock, the students in the US only have an hour-long break, so they 6 爀at lunch quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 pm and school is over 7 3:00 pm. Then they take part in club activities or play sports.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
??? Many__Chine_se students don't work during their high school years, while the US students like to find a part-time job in 8 爁ree time. They don't have a dream job in mind. They think 9 爄s no difference between jobs. Working is a useful experience for them and they can make money at the same time. Some of them even take one-year full-time jobs 10 爐hey leave high school and then go to college.
1. A. no B. few C. little D. some
2. A. lasts B. finishes C. starts D. stays
3. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
4. A. schools B. classes C. meals D. students
5. A. day B. night C. morning D. afternoon
6. A. can't B. mustn't C. need to D. are able to
7. A. in B. for C. during D. around
8. A. my B. his C. their D. your
9. A. it B. there C. that D. this
10. A. after B. with C. while D. during
2.选择最恰当的选项完成短文
All about Britain's teenagers
??? School
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h teeagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, 1 爐hey have to work pretty hard! Today's teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, studying for 2.5-3 hours every evening.
牋 Free time
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 all ork, of course. What do British teenagers do to have 2 ? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafes and listening to music.
??? Communications
??? In addition _to_the_ Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They 3 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting(发短信) their friends and chatting. Today，phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more with them than just talk. Texting messages has become the 4 and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of the students aged 12 to 16 have a mobile, and experts say that this 5 teenagers from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes.
牋 Fashion
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 almot all British teenagers have to wear a school uniform. However, in their free time they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. 6 ， 40% of the British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn't come cheap, but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than f100 on one item of clothing.
1. A. but B. or C. so D. because
2. A. lessons B. sports C. advice D. fun
3. A. never B. already C. also D. no longer
4. A. coolest B. fastest C. hottest D. happiest
5. A. brings B. gives C. borrows D. stops
6. A. In addition B. In fact C. In return D. In surprise
3.（2020九上·罗湖期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 21·世纪*教育网
??? Many of _you_ma_y have had the experience of struggling(与……作斗争) with homework until late at night. When this happens, you might wish that you could just leave the homework as it is and 1 . Kids in Zhejiang province might be able to do so soon.21教育名师原创作品
??? On Oct 28,__Zheji_ang worked out a draft guideline(方案草案) for reducing the 2 of work students have to do. The guideline has 33 measures(措施) for both schools and parents, CGTN reported.
??? One of _these__measures has got a lot of 3 —if their parents agree, primary school students can refuse to do homework after 9 p.m. and junior high school students can refuse it after 10 p. m. Teachers can't 4 students for doing so.
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le spak 5 of the measure. They believe it will help students feel happier and 6 after school, China Daily reported.
牋 Howe YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
r, may worry that it will add more 7 Students still need to get good scores on their exams 8 get into a good college. This might make parents 9 that their kids could fall behind in school. They might turn to after-school tutoring.
牋 Others  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
so ponted out that the measures might give students more excuses not to do their homework. "What if a 10 just puts it off until 9 p.m.?" One person wrote on Sina Weibo.
1. A. go to bed B. go to school C. get up
2. A. number B. total C. amount
3. A. failure B. attention C. achievement
4. A. punish B. allow C. accept
5. A. strongly B. gently C. highly
6. A. weaker B. healthier C. friendlier
7. A. feelings B. happiness C. pressure
8. A. in order to B. as a result C. so that
9. A. avoid B. worry C. expect
10. A. parent B. teacher C. student
4.完形填空
??? Every schoo_l_has__its own (自己的) rules. In some schools in Asia (亚洲), students 1 ?smoke or talk loudly. In some schools in America, each child must look after their 2 ?well. They should cover (覆盖……的表面)the books. But one 3 ?is very popular around the world: Students have to wear 4 ?on weekdays. But many students don't like to wear the school uniforms 5 ?they think the uniforms are the most ugly(丑陋的) clothes in the world, but schools don't let their students wear 6 ?own clothes at school. Some students 7 ?beautiful pictures or their favorite stars on their uniforms, because they don't want to wear the 8 ?clothes. What do you think 9 爄t? Do you 10 爕our school uniform?21cnjy.com
1. A. can't B. don't C. needn't D. aren't
2. A. school B. books C. parents D. family
3. A. school B. class C. rule D. uniform
4. A. shirts B. skirts C. uniforms D. sweaters
5. A. because B. if C. when D. before
6. A. their B. they C. them D. themselves
7. A. read B. write C. draw D. take
8. A. good B. same C. cheap D. new
9. A. for B. on C. with D. of
10. A. like B. make C. wash D. take
5.完形填空
??? The be_st_way_ of 1 ?a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is reading in English 2 ?as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up and people will not 3 you. Sometimes people will 4 爐hings too quickly and you can't understand them. But 5 爕ou keep your sense of hum our, you can always have a good laugh at the mistake you 6 . Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing 7 爕our mistakes. It's 8 爁or people to laugh at your mistakes than be angry with you, 9 爐hey don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: Don't be 10 ?of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.【版权所有：21教育】
1. A. learnt B. learn C. learning
2. A. much B. many C. a lot
3. A. like B. know C. understand
4. A. say B. tell C. speak
5. A. if B. since C. although
6. A. have B. make C. produce
7. A. at B. on C. for
8. A. good B. better C. well
9. A. unless B. because C. as long as
10. A. worry B. unhappy C. afraid
6.完形填空
??? Wh_en_a_f_ire happens, what should you do? You may be 1 , but you must keep calm(平静的). 21*cnjy*com
??? Call 119 for__help._ Tell them 2 ?the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can 3 ?or use the fire alarm(报警器).
牋 Next, you m YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
t getout 4 . Don't try to take away things. Go out 5 爐he window if you are on the ground floor.
牋 6 爕ou can't get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. 7 爐he door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for 8 .
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t use a lift(电梯). The lift may stop at any time. You have to run 9 ?the stairs(楼梯) quickly. You can take a piece of 10 ?cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.
1. A. careless B. happy C. sad D. afraid
2. A. what B. where C. why D. how
3. A. nod B. rush C. shout D. laugh
4. A. slowly B. quickly C. faithfully D. badly
5. A. over B. past C. across D. through
6. A. If B. But C. Before D. Because
7. A. Hurt B. Protect C. Open D. Close
8. A. help B. fun C. smoke D. fire
9. A. up B. along C. down D. around
10. A. wet B. dry C. cold D. warm
7.完形填空
Dear children,
??? How t_ime_fl_ies! As your teacher, I'd like to talk about "behaving like a grown?up" with you before you leave school.21教育网
??? During our__lives_, we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals. 1 爋f us can make it on our own.21c穘穓穣
牋 In an 2 world, we would all have thoughtful, helpful people to guide us in life. Imagine having a 3 who is devoted to keeping you healthy. Or imagine having a boss who wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your 4 . But many of us have difficulty dealing with(打交道) grown?ups who seem 5 ?in their changeable moods. If we have immature(不成熟的) adults 6 ?trustworthy adults around us, we will certainly? get into real trouble.
??? What's more_,_if_w_e are always 7 爐hat we're right all the time, while others are wrong, then we are like those immature adults. Our own personalities could be the 8 .
牋 A  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
ture dult is someone who makes problems better, not worse. When this type of people face a bad 9 , they try to find ways to be calm and in control. They keep practicing solving problems 10 爐hey become members of mature adults.
牋 Maybe y YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
're nw too young to behave like a mature adult. When you run across a problem, try to stay calm and think more before taking actions, then you're really on the way to be a grown璾p.
Yours faithfully,
Vivien
1. A. None B. Most C. Any D. Many
2. A. ancient B. ideal C. unknown D. equal
3. A. director B. teacher C. policeman D. doctor
4. A. dream B. career C. study D. habit
5. A. trapped B. surprised C. bored D. frightened
6. A. in front of B. as well as C. instead of D. along with
7. A. reporting B. guessing C. thinking D. discussing
8. A. problem B. project C. purpose D. power
9. A. production B. suggestion C. instruction D. situation
10. A. unless B. as C. until D. when
8.完形填空
??? There _are_ma_ny problems between parents and their children. Some parents don't understand their 1 , and many of them even argue with each other. If I am a parent, how will I 2 ?my child？Well, I think there are many ways.21世纪教育网版权所有
??? 3 , I'll encourage my child to do things he or she likes. The things should be good 4 him or her. If it is not good for my child, I'll talk to him or her about the disadvantages of the thing in a(n) 5 ?way.
??? Second, I wi_ll_alw_ays take pride in everything good that my child 6 . For example, if he or she gets good grades, I'll say something like 7 , "Well done！I'm very proud of you." These words will both make my child and me very 8 . 21*cnjy*com
??? Thir_d,_I_w_ill spend 9 ?time staying with my child than my parents did with me. I'll chat and go shopping with my child.
??? I am 10 爐hese things will make parents and their kids get on well.
1. A. classmates B. kids C. friends D. parents
2. A. give lessons to B. get along with C. talk to D. show love to
3. A. First B. Next C. Later D. Last
4. A. for B. about C. to D. with
5. A. silent B. lazy C. patient D. exciting
6. A. will do B. is doing C. has done D. do
7. A. it B. this C. them D. that
8. A. happy B. strange C. sad D. angry
9. A. little B. less C. more D. much
10. A. afraid B. sure C. surprised D. glad
9.完形填空
??? Have you p_lanted_ a plant? How do you 1 ?your plant? All plants that grow indoors need these 2 ?things to grow: room, the right temperature, light and water.21·cn·jy·com
??? All plant_s_need_ room to grow. The parts of the plants above ground need space, so leaves can 3 . Roots also need room to grow.www.21-cn-jy.com
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 plans need different temperatures. Some like to be warmer, but others may prefer to be 4 . It is necessary 5 爓here plants come from so that you can make them feel at home.www-2-1-cnjy-com
牋 Plants  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
that gs needrow indoors like bright light. Plants 6 ?their energy from sunlight. Windows facing south or west have the 7 ?light. Try 8 ?the plants close to the window to make full use of light. If they 9 ?enough light, their stems will be thin and they will lean(倾斜) towards light. If there is not a bright window indoors, try using plant growth lamps.
??? Water _is_imp_ortant. Without water or with too much water, a plant will 10 . When the soil is a little dry, you should water it.
1. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look into
2. A. one B. two C. three D. four
3. A. grown B. grow C. grew D. growing
4. A. cooler B. hotter C. better D. prettier
5. A. to know B. known C. knew D. know
6. A. find B. look C. get D. come
7. A. best B. bad C. good D. well
8. A. to put B. put C. not put D. not to put
9. A. don't get B. not get C. get D. have got
10. A. dead B. die C. dying D. died
10.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
??? When learnin_g_new__vocabulary, don't just memorize the list of words 1 ?, try to make five sentences using each new word. Then use the new words as often as you can the first day you learn them. This way you will remember new words 2 爈onger.2-1-c-n-j-y
牋 Practise sou YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
s, yo know, which are difficult梩ake the "th" sound for example. Choose words that 3 "th" and repeat them over and over again until you are comfortable with them. Let's try! This, that, those them, think, thought, through, thin, thick【出处：21教育名师】
??? Read, re_ad,_an_d read—in English, of course! Reading is one of 4 ?ways to increase your vocabulary and 5 ?your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose topics or books you are interested in.
??? When__someo_ne 6 ?in English, listen for the main point. If you 7 ?a word you don't understand, ignore(忽视) 8 ?and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will miss 9 爐he person is saying.
牋 Always remember that practice 10 爌erfect.
1. A. Instead of B. Instead C. Rather than
2. A. much B. many C. more
3. A. end up with B. begin C. begin with
4. A. best B. the best C. better
5. A. encourage B. char C. improve
6. A. is talking B. talk C. are talking
7. A. listen B. hear C. listen to
8. A. one B. them C. it
9. A. nothing else B. everything else C. everything other
10. A. makes B. making C. make
答案及解析
1.【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【分析】文章大_???????????????è??_说明中美两国学校生活的一些差异。
（1）句意： 我发现了中美学校生活的一些不同。?A.没有；B.很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词复数；C.很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词；D.一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。根据后文所述可知，中美两国学校生活是有差异的，所以此处应该指一些不同，故选D。
（2）句意：在美国每节课持续五十分钟。A.持续；B.完成；C.开始；D.停留。根据后文 We usually have forty or forty-five minutes in each class. 我们通常每节课有40到45分钟。 可知，此处指的是美国每节课持续五十分钟。故选A。
（3）句意： 这个时间比中国的略长。?A.更短的；B.更长的；C.更早的；D.更迟的。根据前句each class?2
?fifty minutes _in_the_ US.?在美国每节课持续五十分钟。和后文 We usually have forty or forty-five minutes in each class.? 我们通常每节课有40到45分钟。 可知，此处指的是美国每节课的时间比中国的略长，故选B。
（4）句意： 另一个区别是他们在课间休息之间有更少的休息时间。A.学校；B.班级；C.餐；D.学生。between classes在课间，固定短语，根据 have less break time可知，在学校的休息时间应该是在课间，故选B。
（5）句意： 虽然两国的大多数学校都在12点结束他们的上午课程。A.白天；B.晚上；C.上午；D.下午。根据常识和句中finish及 at 12 o'clock可知，十二点应该是结束上午的课程，故选C。
（6）句意： 所以他们需要快速吃午饭。A.不能；B.禁止；C.需要；D.能够。根据前句the students in the US only have an hour-long break, 美国的学生们只有一个小时的休息时间， 可知，此处指的是因为休息时间比较少，所以学生们需要快速吃午饭，故选C。
（7）?句意： 他们下午的课程在一点开始，三点左右放学。A.in后跟时间时不能跟具体的时刻；B. （表示一段时间）计，后跟时间段； C. 在…...的期间，后跟时间段； D.?在…...周围，在……左右，后跟时间点。根据空后为具体时刻，为时间点可知，故选D。
（8）句意： 而美国学生喜欢在他们的业余时间找一份兼职工作。?A.我的；B.他的；C.他们的；D.你的，你们的。分析句子结构可知，此处主语是the US students，名词复数，所以此处应该用their指代这些学生的，故选C。
（9）句意： 他们认为工作之间没有区别。 分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，且应该是there be固定句型，there? is no difference between sth.在……之间没有区别，固定句型，故选B。
（10）句意： 有些人甚至在他们高中毕业后做一年的全职工作，然后再去上大学。A. 在……之后 ；B. 和……在一起； C. 在……时候；D. 在…...的期间。根据常识和句中and then go to college.?可知，上大学应该是在高中毕业之后，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2.【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；
【分析】主要讲了_è?±???é???°???????_教育、空闲时间做什么、交流及穿着。
（1）句意：他们为考试而学习的科目多达十门，所以他们必须努力学习。A.但是；B.或者；C.所以；D.因为。根据前句They study for exams in as many as ten subjects他们为考试而学习的科目多达十门，可知后句they have to work pretty hard他们必须努力学习，表示结果，所以用so，故选C。
（2）句意：英国青少年做什么来娱乐？A.课程；B.运动；C.建议；D.乐趣。根据后句They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafes and listening to music.可知讲的是青少年喜欢看电视、出去、和朋友见面和听音乐，所以前句问的是青少年做什么来娱乐，have fun玩得高兴，固定搭配，故选D。
（3）句意：他们也喜欢他们的手机，并且花费数小时时间和他们的朋友发短信聊天。A.从不；B.已经；C.也；D.不再。根据前句In addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework.除了互联网，英国的青少年用电脑玩游戏和做作业，可知后句讲的是青少年除了用电脑之外也用手机，故选C。
（4）句意：短信已经成为最快、最流行的交流方式。A.最冷的；B.最快的；C.最热的；D.最高兴的。根据常识及题意可知短信是最快的交流方式，故选B。
（5）句意：超过90%的12岁到16岁的学生都有手机，专家说这可以阻止青少年把钱花在糖果和香烟上。A.带来；B.给；C.借来；D.阻止。手机可以阻止青少年用钱买糖果和手机，stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
（6）句意：事实上，40%的英国青少年认为拥有最新的时尚很重要。A.此外；B.事实上；C.作为回报；D.惊讶地是。根据前文At school, almost all British teenagers have to wear a school uniform. However, in their free time they can wear whatever they like可知在学校，几乎所有的英国青少年都必须穿校服。然而，事实上，在他们的空闲时间，他们可以穿任何他们喜欢的，所以是事实上，青少年认为时尚很重要，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3.【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【分析】文章大意：浙江省《关于_????°????????·????_负担的指导意见（草案）》。CGTN报告说，该指南对学校和家长都有33项措施，引起了社会及家长的热评。
（1）句意：当这种情况发生时，你可能希望你能留下家庭作业，然后上床睡觉。?根据 Many of you may have had the experience of struggling(与……作斗争) with homework until late at night.可知，此处指的是去睡觉。去睡觉go to bed；去学校go to school；起床get up。故选A。
（2）句意：10月28日，浙江制定了一项减少学生工作量的方案草案 。……的数量the number of，通常修饰可数名词；……的总量the total of；the amount of……的数量，修饰不可数名词。work是不可数名词，故选C。
（3）句意：这些措施之一得到了很多关注。失败failure，名词；关注，注意attention；成就 achievement。根据if their parents agree, primary school students can refuse to do homework after 9 p.m. and junior high school students can refuse it after 10 p. m.联系下文可知，这些措施得到了关注，故选B。
（4）句意：老师不能惩罚学生这样做。惩罚punish；允许allow；接受accept。根据primary school students can refuse to do homework after 9 p.m. and junior high school students can refuse it after 10 p. m.可知，老师不能惩罚学生这样做。故选A。
（5）句意：有些人高度评价这一措施。强烈地strongly； 温柔地gently；高度地highly。根据 hey believe it will help students feel happier and6after school, China Daily reported.可知，有些人高度评价这一措施。故选C。
（6）句意：他们相信这会帮助学生放学后感到更快乐和更健康，中国日报报道。更虚弱的 weaker；更健康的healthier；更友好的friendlier。根据 Some people speak5of the measure. They believe it will help students feel happier可知，此处指的是更健康的，故选B。
（7）句意：然而，许多人担心这会增加更多的压力，学生仍然需要在考试中取得好成绩，才能进入一所好的大学。感情feelings；幸福happiness；压力pressure。根据Students still need to get good scores on their exams?????? 8????? get into a good college.可知，此处指的是压力，故选C。
（8）句意：然而，许多人担心这会增加更多的压力，学生仍然需要在考试中取得好成绩，才能进入一所好的大学。为了in order to，后跟动词原形； as a result结果； so that为了，从句。根据 get into a good college可知，在考试中取得好成绩，才能进入一所好的大学。空后是动词短语，故选A。
（9）句意：这可能会让父母担心他们的孩子会在学校落后。避免avoid；担心worry；期待expect。根据their kids could fall behind in school可知，父母担心他们的孩子会在学校落后。故选B。
（10）句意：如果一个学生把它推迟到晚上9点呢？ 父/母parent；老师teacher；学生student。根据Others also pointed out that the measures might give students more excuses not to do their homework.可知，此处指的是学生，故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4.【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【分析】本文主要介_??????????????????_的规则。
（1）句意：在亚洲的一些学校，学生不能吸烟或大声说话。根据rules规则，可知规则是不能吸烟或大声说话，can't不能，故选A。
（2）句意：在美国的一些学校里，每个孩子都必须把书看好。根据下文They should cover the books.可知是要看管好书，book书，故选B。
（3）句意：但有一条规则在全世界非常流行。此处是讲另一条规则，rule规则，故选C。
（4）句意：学生平日必须穿制服。根据下文But many students don't like to wear the school uniforms，可知是讲要穿制服，uniform制服，故选C。
（5）句意：但很多学生不喜欢穿校服，因为他们认为校服是世界上最难看的衣服。根据they think the uniforms are the most ugly clothes in the world,可知此处是指原因，because因为，指原因，故选A。
（6）句意：但学校不允许学生在学校穿自己的衣服。one's own某人自己的，应填形容词性物主代词，their他们的，形容词性物主代词，故选A。
（7）句意：一些学生在校服上画漂亮的画或他们最喜欢的明星，根据pictures画，可知是画画，draw画，故选C。
（8）句意：因为他们不想穿同样的衣服。根据上文学生在校服上画画，可知是要和别人不一样，same一样的，故选B。
（9）句意：你怎么认为？think of认为，表看法，固定搭配，故选D。
（10）句意：你喜欢你们的校服吗？根据上文提问看法，可知是问喜不喜欢，like喜欢，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先带着空略读文章，再根据上下文及语法知识选择合适的选项。
5.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
【分析】主要讲了学习英语口语_??????????????????_尽可能用英语读、不要害怕犯错误。
（1）句意：学习语言的最好的方式是总是使用它。learn学习，实义动词。of是介词，后面用动词ing，所以用learning，故选C。
（2）句意：学习英语口语的最好方法是尽可能多地用英语阅读。A.许多，修饰实义动词或者不可数名词；B.许多，修饰可数名词复数；C.许多，修饰实义动词。read读，实义动词，排除B，as much as possible尽可能多地，固定搭配，故选A。
（3）句意：有时候你会把你的话弄混，人们将不能理解你。A.喜欢；B.知道；C.理解。根据you'll get your words mixed up可知话语弄混了，所以不能理解，故选C。
（4）句意：有时候人们说事情太快，你却无法理解他们。A.说；B.告诉；C.讲某种语言。things事情，所以是说事情太快，say sth.说某事，故选A。
（5）句意：如果你保持你的幽默感，你总能对你犯的错误一笑置之。A.如果；B.自从；C.尽管。对你犯的错误一笑置之的条件是保持幽默感，所以用if，如果，表示条件，故选A。
（6）句意：如果你保持你的幽默感，你总能对你犯的错误一笑置之。A.有；B.制造；C.生产。定语从句先行词是mistake错误，make a mistake犯错误，固定搭配，故选B。
（7）句意：如果人们似乎在嘲笑你的错误，不要不高兴。A.在；B.在......上面；C.为了。laugh at嘲笑，固定搭配，故选A。
（8）句意：人们嘲笑你的错误总比生你的气好。A.好的，形容词原级；B.更好，比较级；C.好，副词原级。than比，比较级标志词，所以用比较级，排除A、C，故选B。
（9）句意：因为他们不明白你正在说的内容。A.除非......否则......；B.因为；C.只要。人们嘲笑你犯的错误的原因是他们不明白你说的内容，表示原因，所以用because，故选B。
（10）句意：不要害怕犯错误，因为每个人都会犯错误。A.担心；B.不高兴的；C.害怕的。be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6.【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【分析】文章大意：_?????????è??è°?è??_的是当火灾发生时，我们应该怎么做。
（1）句意：你也许很害怕，但是你必须保持平静。A、粗心的；B、高兴的；C、难过的；D、害怕的。由下文but you must keep calm(平静的)但是你必须保持平静以及结合常识可知，当火灾来临时，我们通常会感到害怕，故选D。
（2）句意：告诉他们火灾在哪里。A、什么；B、哪里；C、为什么；D、如何。由上文Call 119 for help.可知这里要说的是“告知他们发生火灾的位置”，故选B。
（3）句意：你可以大喊或者使用报警器。A、点头；B、冲；C、大喊；D、笑。由or use the fire alarm(报警器).可知上文要说的是“大喊”，故选C。
（4）句意：接下来，你必须快速出来。A、缓慢地；B、快速地；C、忠实地；D、糟糕地。由Don't try to take away things.不要试着带一些东西，可知这里要说的是“快速出来”，故选B。
（5）句意：如果你在底层的话可以从窗户出去。A、在……上方；B、通过；C、横穿；D、内部通过。由空格后的the window可知这里要说的是“从窗户内部穿过”，用through，故选D。
（6）句意：如果你不能从燃烧着的建筑中出来的话，就和别人待一个房间。A、如果；B、但是；C、在……前；D、因为。由just stay with others in one room.可知这里要用if引导一个条件状语从句，故选A。
（7）句意：关上门。A、受伤；B、保护；C、打开；D、关上。由后文Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for 8 .可知这里要说的是“关上门”，故选D。
（8）句意：然后打开窗户求救。A、帮助；B、快乐；C、烟；D、火。由句意可知这里要说的是“打开窗户来求救”，故选A。
（9）句意：你不得不快速地跑下楼。A、向上；B、沿着；C、向下；D、在……周围。由前文Don't use a lift(电梯). The lift may stop at any time.可知这里要说的是“快速跑下楼梯”，故选C。
（10）句意：你可以带上一块湿布。A、湿的；B、干燥的；C、冷的；D、暖和的。由The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.可知这里要说的是“把湿布捂在嘴上”，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7.【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【分析】本文主_è?????????????????_之前一位老师写给学生的信，告诉他们如何成为一个成年人。
（1）句意：我们没有人能独自做到。根据?we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals可知我们需要他人的帮助，没有人能自己做到，none没有，故选A。
（2）句意：在一个理想的世界里，我们都会有体贴、乐于助人的人来指导我们的生活。根据下文imagine想象，可知是理想的世界，ideal理想的，故选B。
（3）句意：想象一下有一个致力于保持你健康的医生。根据keeping you healthy可知是医生来保持健康，doctor医生，故选D。
（4）句意：或者想象一下有一个老板希望你享受你的工作并在你的职业生涯中取得进步。根据having a boss可知老板是职业生涯里的，career职业生涯，故选B。
（5）句意：但我们中的许多人都很难与那些似乎陷入多变情绪的成年人打交道。be trapped in陷入，固定搭配，故选A。
（6）句意：如果我们身边有不成熟的成年人而不是值得信赖的成年人，我们肯定会遇到真正的麻烦。根据we will certainly ?get into real trouble，可知是不是遇到值得信赖的人，instead of而不是，代替，故选C。
（7）句意：更重要的是，如果我们总是认为自己是对的，而别人是错的，那么我们就像那些不成熟的成年人。根据we're right all the time, 可知是认为我们一直是对的，think认为，故选C。
（8）句意：我们自己的个性可能就是问题。根据上文we are like those immature adults可知我们的个性是问题，problem问题，故选A。
（9）句意：当这类人面对糟糕的情况时，他们会设法保持冷静和控制。根据they try to find ways to be calm and in control可知是遇到不好的情况时，situation情况，故选D。
（10）句意：他们不断练习解决问题，直到他们成为成熟的成人的一员。根据上文keep practicing可知是直到成为……，until直到，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意理解文章大意，根据上下文及语法知识选择合适的选项。
8.【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【分析】本文主要介绍了父_??????????????????_相处。
（1）句意：一些父母不理解他们的孩子。上文说到父母与孩子之间有很多问题，所以此处是说有些父母不理解他们的孩子，kid孩子，故选B。
（2）句意：如果我是父母的话，我将怎么和孩子相处呢？give lessons to意为“给……上课”；get along with意为“与……相处”；talk to意为“与……交谈”；show love to 意为“向……表达爱”。由下文可知此处是说如何与孩子相处。故选B。
（3）句意：首先，我会鼓励孩子做他或她喜欢的事情。根据下午“Second，Third”可知，此处应填First首先，故选A。
（4）句意：这些事情应该对他或她有好处。根据下文“If it is not good for my child”可知此处是be good for意为“对……有好处”，固定搭配，故选A。
（5）句意：如果这对我的孩子不好，我会耐心地和他或她谈谈这件事的缺点。silent意为“沉默的”；lazy意为“懒惰的”；patient意为“有耐心的”；exciting意为“令人激动的”。此处指的是“我”会以一种耐心的方式来与孩子沟通，故选C。
（6）句意：第二，我会为我的孩子所做的一切感到骄傲。文中提到“我”将总会为孩子做过的每件好事而感到自豪，由此可知事情已经做过，并对现在造成影响，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+doen，故选C。
（7）句意：例如，如果他或她取得好成绩，我会说这样的话。根据下文举出的作者将要说的话，可知此处用this指代后面说的话，故选B。
（8）句意：这些话会让我和我的孩子非常高兴。父母鼓励孩子的话可以使父母和孩子都感到很高兴，happy高兴的，故选A。
（9）句意：第三，我会花比我的父母陪我更多的时间陪我的孩子。根据than可知应填比较级，并且后文提到“我”将和孩子聊天和购物，由此可推知作者会花更多的时间和孩子待在一起，more更多，故选C。
（10）句意：我确信这些事情会让父母和孩子相处得很好。afraid害怕的，sure确信，surprised惊讶的，glad高兴的，根据these things will make parents and their kids get on well.可知是确信会让父母和孩子相处好，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意理解文章大意，根据上下文的理解来选择合适的选项。
9.【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；
【分析】文章大意：本文_???è??????????¤???_种植植物需要的三个条件。
（1）句意：你怎么照看你的植物？A：look after照看； B：look for寻找； C：look at 看.......；D：look into研究；根据下文All plants that grow indoors need these2 things to grow: room, the right temperature, light and water.可知回答怎样照顾室内的植物，?故选A。
（2）句意：所有在室内生长的植物都需要这四个条件来生长：空间，合适的温度，光线和水。A：one一； B：two二； C：three三； D：four四。根据下文 room, the right temperature, light and water，可知需要四个条件。故选D。
（3）句意：地上部分的植物需要空间，所以叶子可以生长。grow生长，动词。空格前有情态动词can，要用动词原形。故选B。
（4）句意：有些植物喜欢暖和一点，但有些植物可能更喜欢凉爽一点。A：cooler更凉爽的； B：hotter更热的； C：better更好的； D：prettier更漂亮的。根据上文 ?Some like to be warmer和but，可知与上文warmer相反?，要用cooler，?故选A。
（5）句意：有必要知道植物是从哪里来的，这样你才能让它们有宾至如归的感觉。know知道，及物动词。根据句子It is necessary 5 where...，可知符合固定句型It is+形容词+不定式（短语）。不定式短语作真正的主语，it作形式主语。故选A。
（6）句意：植物从阳光中获取能量。A：find找到； B：look看； C：get获得，变得； D：come来。根据上文 Plants that grow indoors like bright light.? 可知从阳光中获取能量。get...from...从......得到......。故选C。
（7）句意：朝南或向西的窗户光线最好。A：best最好的； B：bad坏的； C：good 好的；D：well好地。根据Windows facing south or west，可知这两个方向是光线最好的。? 故选A。
（8）句意：尽量把植物靠近窗户，以充分利用光线。put放置，动词。根据上文Windows facing south or west have the 7 light. 可知尽量把植物靠近窗户。要用try to do sth尽量做某事。故选A。
（9）句意：如果光照不足，它们的茎就会变细，并向光倾斜。根据下文their stems will be thin and they will lean(倾斜) towards light.?可知是光线不足造成的。?故选A。
（10）句意：dead死的，形容词； die死，动词。根据上文Without water or with too much water,?可知植物就会死亡。助动词will+动词原形，表示一般将来时，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
10.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【分析】主要讲了学_?????°è???±???????_习发音、阅读和练习听力时的一些方法。
（1）句意：学习新词汇时，不要只记住单词表，相反，试着用每个单词造出五个句子A.而不是，介词；B.相反，反而，副词；C.而不是。位于句首，根据句意可知是相反，故选B。
（2）句意：用这种方式你将更长时间记住新单词。longer是比较级，much修饰比较级，many和more不修饰比较级，故选A。
（3）句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，重复它们直到你对它们很满意。A.以……结束；B.开始；C.以……开始。根据后句This, that, those them, think, thought, through, thin, thick可知都是以th开头的单词，begin with以......开始，故选C。
（4）句意：阅读是增加你词汇量的最好的方式之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级。所以用the best，故选B。
（5）句意：用一种自然有趣的方式提高你的语法。A.鼓励；B.烧焦；C.提高，改善。提高改善语法，故选C。
（6）句意：当有人用英语谈论的时候，听重点。当有人正在谈论，所以用现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语someone是复合不定代词，所以be用is，talk的ing是talking，故选A。
（7）句意：如果你听见一个你不理解的单词，忽略它，继续听。A.听；B.听见；C.听......。listen是不及物动词，强调听的动作；hear听见，强调听的结果，听见单词，强调的是结果，所以用hear，故选B。
（8）句意：如果你听见一个你不理解的单词，忽略它，继续听。A.一个；B.它们；C.它。忽略没有听到的那个单词，aword是单数，所以用it代指，故选C。
（9）句意：如果你停下来想一想这个词，你就会错过这个人说的其他每一句话。A.没有其他事情；B.其他每件事情；C.没有此表达。想做个单词会错过其他的每件事情，故选B。
（10）句意：总是记住熟能生巧。宾语从句中主语practice是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，主语make用单三式makes，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

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