初中中考英语完形填空专项练习-教育类05(含解析)

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名称 初中中考英语完形填空专项练习-教育类05(含解析)
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更新时间 2020-09-08 12:29:49

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
教育类(10篇专练)
完形填空05
1.(2019·贵阳)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21世纪教育网版权所有
??? Many young p_eople__have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 1 ?to help solve problem.
??? Fir_st,_ma_ke a list of the things you and your parents 2 燼bout most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 3 爐o go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
牋 Secon YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"  talkto your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that to work long hours and this can make them 4 , so be patient with them.
牋 Third, lis YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" n to hat your parents have to say. How can you 5 爐hem to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 6 爈ike you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.
牋 Finally, YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" f youdo not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 7 . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.
牋 Wi YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"  a litle hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
1. A. abilities B. suggestions C. tasks
2. A. disagree B. worry C. talk
3. A. everything B. nothing C. something
4. A. excited B. angry C. tired
5. A. order B. expect C. invite
6. A. young B. brave C. confident
7. A. reasons B. hobbies C. secrets
2.完形填空
??? Letting kid_s_lear_n more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children's interest.
牋 Mo YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"  parets believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 爐he time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇心).
??? You can__help__by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging(评判)them, which will 5 ?their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.
??? Differe_nt_kid_s have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice:
??? Choose a_ctivit_ies that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.www-2-1-cnjy-com
??? Read th_e_sugg_ested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.
1. A. buy B. make C. use
2. A. degree B. place C. brain
3. A. follow B. solve C. take
4. A. seriously B. simply C. cheaply
5. A. lose B. create C. improve
6. A. so B. if C. though
7. A. delete B. find C. cancel
8. A. answer B. way C. level
9. A. proper B. famous C. cheap
10. A. proud B. interested C. known
3.完形填空
??? Note-t_aking__is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident(自信的)when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don't know how to take notes.21教育网
??? Wr_ite_do_wn key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 爐hey only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.21穋n穓y穋om
牋 Ask. Don YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"  be araid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class.21穋穘穓穣
牋 Comp YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" e. Coparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 .
牋 Organ YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" e. Noe-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test comes.
??? Good note-_taking_ takes time. If you decide to recopy(重写)your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 10 ?time in the coming test.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
1. A. teachers B. students C. workers
2. A. common B. boring C. important
3. A. happily B. differently C. quietly
4. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to
5. A. though B. but C. because
6. A. laugh B. repeat C. cry
7. A. follow B. change C. review
8. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes
9. A. easily B. quietly C. early
10. A. pay B. spend C. save
4.完形填空
??? How__do_yo_u get on with your teacher? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We 1 ?them, and they teach us to be good people. The relationship between students and teachers is very important.
??? Teachers car_e_abou_t our studies and lives, and it seems they know everything about the subjects they teach. They also have the right (权利) to decide 2 should be the class leaders or represent the class to take part in activities.
牋 So, ma YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"  studnts want to be the teachers' pet. We 3 爐eachers great respect. In class, we obey the rules and keep 4 爄f the teacher doesn't ask us to speak. We 5 爃ave opinions different from our teachers'. When they make a mistake, we are afraid to point it out. Some of us don't want to contact teachers after class because we don't want to bother (打扰) them.
??? At American 6 ?, the situation is a little different. Teachers and students are more like friends. 7 ?a teacher by his or her name is common. In class, students express their opinions 8 燼nd challenge teachers when they don't agree. If it turn out that a teacher make a mistake, the teacher will say " 9 " in front of the whole class. Students and teachers also communicate through e-mail, Face book or Twitter after class. They chat 10 爏tudies and life experiences.
牋 Teachers YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" re lie our parents and our friends. So we should respect our teachers.
1. A. learn about B. learn from C. come from D. hear about
2. A. that B. which C. who D. what
3. A. send B. make C. tell D. show
4. A. quiet B. noisy C. tired D. sleepy
5. A. often B. usually C. always D. hardly
6. A. families B. offices C. schools D. shops
7. A. Calling B. Call C. Calls D. Called
8. A. really B. quickly C. freely D. regularly
9. A. OK B. thanks C. sorry D. yes
10. A. for B. about C. with D. to
5.(2019·宜昌)先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
??? Here ar_e_the__materials you need to have a successful study period.
??? ●Water and Healthy Snacks
??? Nowadays, _you_ma_y spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be 1 爐o tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 2 燽ecause you're so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem 3 爇eeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These 4 爓ill give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.21*cnjy*com
??? ●The Internet
??? If you are _not_cl_ear about what you have learnt, you'll probably use your class notes to 5 .
??? What happ_ens_if_ there's a topic that you still don't 6 ?understand? You'd better have a website or two that you can 7 ?to search a subject. You can find explanation (解释) in the website. These can be very 8 ?in making sure that you understand the material.
??? ●Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky (粘的) Notes
??? Learn wisely_._As_y_ou 9 ?your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 10 ?yourself of which key information you need to remember. 11 ?even the strictest teachers won't make you 12 ?your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose those very important 13 , you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.
??? ●Note cards
??? Finally, _we_sug_gest keeping some note cards in your study 14 ?you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for 15 ?subject that requires memorization.
??? Good luck on your test.
1. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private
2. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool
3. A. by B. in C. on D. at
4. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things
5. A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise
6. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely
7. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide
8. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful
9. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat
10. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat
11. A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though
12. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize
13. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles
14. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that
15. A. either B. another C. some D. any
6.完形填空
??? We__all_k_now that "Practice makes perfect (熟能生巧)" is a very popular saying both in Chinese and English. It means that if you want to learn 1 , you have to practice it many times, and then you may remember 2 ?you learn. Also we can say the more you know something, 3 ?you can do it, No matter(无论) what we do, those words are very 4 ?to us.
??? We _can_ta_ke English study 5 ?an example, If we want to learn some new words by heart, we must learn them and read them again and again 6 爓e can remember them. Sometimes twill 7 燼 lot of time for us to? remember, but once we remember, we can use them freely. If we 8 our best, we will do it very well. When you take an English exam and 9 some meanings and usages(用法) you don't remember, how will you feel 10 ?that time? You must feel sorry. So English study means that you 11 ?practice more and more.
??? We__can_l_ook at 12 ?example in learning. When we read the same story for many times, we can remember it 13 燣 well that we can tell it to others. At the same time, we can also 14 some stories from what we have heard, So in our study and life, we should keep the sentence "Practice makes perfect. "in our 15 , In this way, we can study well and live a better life.
1. A. nothing new B. anything new C. something new D. something easy
2. A. what B. how C. when D. why
3. A. better B. the better C. the best D. best
4. A. useless B. bad C. difficult D. useful
5. A. as B. like C. with D. without
6. A. after B. if C. when D. until
7. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
8. A. trying B. tried C. try D. will try
9. A. meet B. look C. see D. watch
10. A. on B. at C. in D. for
11. A. must B. need C. can D. may
12. A. other B. another C. others D. the others
13. A. very B. too C. so D. such
14. A. build up B. make up C. cut up D. turn up
15. A. hand B. eye C. head D. mind
7.完形填空
??? Hello, I am__Sandy_. Today we have a 1 ?about how to give thanks to our parents in class. Our teacher says we can 2 ?some food for them. We all 3 ?with our teacher and think it is a good idea. The following is 4 some students want to do for parents.
牋 Tom 5 爐o make popcorn. His grandmother knows 6 爐o make popcorn. She can tell him the 7 爋f making it. Gina cooks noodles 8 , and we all like her noodles. Mike wants to make Russian soup. And he tells us how to make it. First 9 爏ome beef and vegetables. Then 10 爐hem up. After that, put them into a pot 11 燼dd some water.21cnjy.com
牋 For one m YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" e thig, cook them 12 燼bout half an hour and add some salt, I want to make fruit salad. I 13 爐o make it from a book. It is 14 . I can do it quickly.【版权所有:21教育】
??? Our__teach_er says if we want to give 15 ?to someone, we must put our hearts into it. I will remember that in my mind.21*cnjy*com
1. A. party B. meal C. trip D. discussion
2. A. take B. buy C. make D. do
3. A. disagree B. agree C. begin D. meet
4. A. how B. when C. which D. what
5. A. plans B. stops C. forgets D. teaches
6. A. how B. when C. where D. why
7. A. time B. way C. place D. reason
8. A. quietly B. loudly C. well D. badly
9. A. eat B. buy C. grow D. send
10. A. put B. give C. take D. cut
11. A. and B. but C. so D. or
12. A. to B. at C. for D. with
13. A. wanted B. learned C. started D. ended
14. A. easy B. difficult C. hot D. cold
15. A. wishes B. thanks C. space D. luck
8.完形填空
??? Do yo_u_want_ to study in Tsinghua University in the future? If you do, then you'd better be able to swim or be ready to 1 ?to swim, or you can't graduate from the university.21教育名师原创作品
??? Tsing_hua_Un_iversity recently said that, 2 爁rom this year, new students need to take a swimming test. Students will 3 爐he test if they can swim 50 meters. 4 爏tudents can't take a swimming test, they must pass 5 燽efore the end of their four year university life.
This ru_le_cau_sed a hot discussion(讨论). Some support it because they think it will 6 ?students do sports and 7 ?is also an important survival (生存) skill. 8 ?don't support it. They believe that the 9 ?doesn't think of personal wishes. 10 爏hould have the right to decide whether to learn it 11 爊ot.
牋 But accord YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" g to teacher of Tsinghua University, students don't need to be 12 . The teacher said 90 percent of the students can swim after 13 爐he swimming lesson in their second year. The other 10 14 爓ill receive instruction after class. And if the student is 15 , he or she doesn't need to take the test.
1. A. teach B. learn C. need D. wait
2. A. starting B. hearing C. coming D. dying
3. A. like B. have C. dislike D. pass
4. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When
5. A. it B. one C. this D. that
6. A. ask B. make C. tell D. need
7. A. singing B. dancing C. running D. swimming
8. A. The other B. Other C. Others I D. Another
9. A. rule B. idea C. advice D. result
10. A. Teachers B. Students C. School D. University
11. A. and B. but C. so D. or
12. A. happy B. relaxed C. afraid D. excited
13. A. taking B. giving C. beginning D. ending
14. A. else B. number C. part D. percent
15. A. well B. ill C. healthy D. fit
9.完形填空
??? Are you good__at_En_glish?Many Chinese students find 1 ?difficult to learn English, not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to learn than English.
牋 Still s YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" e stuents in other countries can speak Chinese very 2 .If you don't see them, you may think they are Chinese. What 3 ?them successful?21·世纪*教育网
??? "Fo_r_me,__conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in 4 ?.If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at 5 ?.But if you talk as 6 燼s possible, you will find you can speak good Chinese, "says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is 7 燙hinese at Peking University. She is interested in China and 8 爃istory. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9 燼bout the country.【出处:21教育名师】
??? Chin_ese_is_ different from English, ? 10 ?we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation.
1. A. this B. that C. it D. one
2. A. well B. carefully C. slowly D. badly
3. A. makes B. asks C. enjoys D. advises
4. A. English B. Japanese C. French D. Chinese
5. A. working B. shopping C. listening D. talking
6. A. little B. much C. long D. few
7. A. telling B. writing C. studying D. teaching
8. A. my B. its C. his D. your
9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
10. A. so B. and C. also D. but
10.完形填空
??? Do you _want_t_o learn English well? All English learners want to improve their English. 1 ?as you know, it can be difficult! Here are some proven(经过证实的) 2 ?to help you learn.2-1-c-n-j-y
牋 Speaking
牋 3 燼s often and as much as possible! This is the best way to 4 English! There is nothing 5 爐han conversations to help you improve. You can practice reading, writing and listening 6 爕our own. But it's obviously better to speak English with someone. The best way is to live in an English-speaking 7 , Take an English course in an English language school, or better still, learn English in an English-speaking country.
牋 Listening
牋 It's a YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" o goo to 8 燭V shows, or movies in English. The news can be 9 to learn from for primary level students, but the more you listen, the more you'll pick up. It's good to have something you can listen to over and over again. For example, a DVD can be 10 爓hereas a news report can only be heard once. While listening to something more than once, first. Try to 11 爐he general meaning; then, listen a second time for more in-depth information.www.21-cn-jy.com
牋 Reading
牋 Reading  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" glishis something you can do to help you learn on 12 own, outside the classroom. Have a dictionary at hand to look up new words and 13 爓rite them down in a notebook. Try to use these new words in conversations, for it's a great way to learn.
牋 Writing
牋 Try ke YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" ing a 14 . Write something in English every day, even if it's very simple. Start with small sentences and then make them longer. Writing gives you a good 15 爐o review words you have learned, and the time to think about grammar as you write.
1. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
2. A. ways B. suggestion C. information D. website
3. A. Listen B. Read C. Write D. Speak
4. A. send B. find C. learn D. look
5. A. good B. bad C. better D. best
6. A. in B. of C. with D. on
7. A. environment B. city C. library D. company
8. A. watch B. break C. like D. agree
9. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. interesting
10. A. waited B. found C. repeated D. repaid
11. A. speak B. take C. bring D. grasp
12. A. you B. his C. your D. her
13. A. never B. then C. too D. once
14. A. diary B. book C. computer D. game
15. A. space B. reason C. chance D. aim
答案及解析
1.【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;
【分析】文章大意:_?????????è????????_一些年轻人与父母沟通的建议。
(1)句意:有一些建议可以帮助解决问题。A:abilities 能力;B:suggestions建议; C:tasks任务。根据下文所列举的四个方面的内容,可知解决沟通的建议,故选B。
(2)句意:首先,列出你和你父母谈论最多的事情。A:disagree不同意; B:worry 担心;C:talk谈话。根据下文 try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents.?对于每一件事,试着找到一个你和你父母都能接受的答案。 可知他们谈论最多的(共同的)话题,故选A。
(3)句意:你要求一切顺其自然对你没有好处。A:everything 一切;B:nothing 没有什么;C:something某事。根据下文 You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.?如果你想让他们改变,你必须准备好稍微改变一下。可知一切顺其自然是没有好吃的,故选A。
(4)句意:记住,长时间工作会使他们疲劳,所以要耐心对待他们。A:excited兴奋的; B:angry生气的; C:tired疲劳的。根据上文 work long hours ,可知会让他们很疲劳,故选C。
(5)句意:如果你还没有准备好去听他们的话,你怎么能指望他们会听你的呢?A:order命令; B:expect 期望;C:invite邀请。根据下句 if you are not ready to listen to them??可知你也不要期望他们听你的,?故选B。
(6)句意:此外,你的父母曾经和你一样年轻,所以他们比你想象的更了解你的处境。A:young年轻的; B:brave勇敢的; C:confident自信的。根据句中your parents were once ?6 like you ,他们曾经像你一样可知一定是年轻时候,故选A。
(7)句意:和你的父母谈谈,找出他们的原因。A:reasons原因; B:hobbies爱好; C:secrets秘密。根据下文Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.成长的一部分是学习如何面对这些分歧,学会理解他人看待事物的方式。可知这是和父母谈谈找出原因的理由,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2.【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
【分析】大意:本文介绍激励孩_??????????§???????_趣的方法。
(1)句意:它正在我们所有人周围发生,你可以使用日常用品来激发自己孩子的兴趣。A.买;B.制造;C.使用。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事,此处表示用身边的东西激发孩子的兴趣,用use,使用,故选C。
(2)句意:但是你交自己的孩子科学不需要高学位。A.学位;B.地方;C.大脑。根据下句可知,你需要的就是愿意尝试,而不需要高学位,故选A。
(3)句意:你需要的一切就是你愿意尝试,看世界,花时间激励他们自然的好奇心。A.跟随;B.解决;C.花费。此处表示愿意花时间激励他们的好奇心,用take,花费,故选C。
(4)句意:然后先简单地询问你孩子关于你每天看见的东西的问题。A.严重地,严肃地;B.简单地;C.便宜地。一般父母问孩子的问题时都尽量简单易懂,故选B。
(5)句意:然后用不评判他们的方式去听他们的回答,他们的回答会提高他们的信心,很好地帮助你决定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。A.丢失;B.创造;C.提高。由于不评判,所以孩子不害怕,从而提高他们的信心,此处用improve,故选C。
(6)句意:不同的孩子有不同的兴趣,因此他们需要不同种的科学项目。A.因此;B.如果;C.虽然。前后句是因果关系,此处用so,引出结果状语从句,故选A。
(7)句意:知道你的孩子是最后发现愉悦学习活动的方法。A.删除;B.找到;C.取消。了解自己的孩子才能找到最好与之相匹配的活动。故选B。
(8)句意:选择同等难度水平的活动。A.答案,回答;B.方法;C.水平。难度程度应与孩子能力相一致的活动,此处用level,水平,故选C。
(9)句意:阅读建议年龄相匹配的项目和书籍,然后确保活动合适你孩子。A.恰当的;B.著名的;C.便宜的。由于项目和书籍和孩子年龄相匹配,活动适合孩子。此处用proper,恰当,适合,be proper for sb,适合某人,故选A。
(10)句意:当孩子挑选他感兴趣的东西时,他将会喜欢它并且从它那学到更多。A.自豪的,骄傲的;B.感兴趣的;C.已知的。be interested in,对……感兴趣,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
3.【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;
【分析】主要讲_?????????è?°???é??_要性及怎样做笔记。
(1)句意:但是不幸的是,大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。A.老师;B.学生;C.工人。根据全文可知主要讲了学生做笔记,所以是学生不知道怎样做笔记,故选B。
(2)句意:课上你可以抄袭它们或者写下所有最重要的事实。A.普通的;B.无聊的;C.重要的。学生做笔记写下的是重要的信息,故选C。
(3)句意:不同的老师做事情的方式不同。A.高兴地;B.不同地;C.安静地。根据常识可知不同的老师做事情的方式不同,故选B。
(4)句意:例如,一些老师或许课上关注许多日期和事实。A.拿出;B.照顾;C.关注。老师关注的是日期和事实,故选C。
(5)句意:但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的知识。A.尽管;B.但是;C.因为。根据前句可知虽然老师关注的日期和事实很多,但是仅仅在黑板上写重要的,表示转折,所以用but,但是,故选B。
(6)句意:不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识点。A.笑;B.重复;C.哭泣。让老师重复错过的知识,故选B。
(7)句意:如果老师说得太快你不能跟上他正在说得内容,你可以下课问他。A.跟上;B.改变;C.复习。老师讲的太快,所以跟不上老师,故选A。
(8)句意:它也可以帮助你和同学纠正一些错误。A.例子;B.问题;C.错误。根据前句可知把你的笔记和同学的进行比较,可以帮助纠正错误,故选C。
(9)句意:当考试来临时在一本笔记上写一门学科的笔记目的是你可以简单地发现一切。A.简单地;B.安静地;C.早。一本笔记本写一门学科的笔记,所以考试时找知识点是简单地,故选A。
(10)句意:但是在即将到来的考试中你将节约时间。A.支付;B.花费;C.节约。根据前句you'll surely have less time to watch TV.有更少的时间看电视,但是考试中你可以节约时间,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
4.【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B;
【分析】?文章大意:本文作者从_???????????????è??_堂教学、?课后交流等方面对中国教师和美国教师进行了对比,揭示了中美教育的差异。
(1)句意:我们向他们学习,他们教我们做好人。and连接并列结构,前后意义相同或相对;根据 they teach us to be good people. 结合句意语境,可知前一句需用learn?from从……获得。 learn about得知关于; 学习关于, come from来自于,hear about得知; 听到关于。故选B。
(2)句意:他们也有权决定谁应该是班长或代表班级参加活动。考查宾语从句。从句缺主语,其宾语the?dlass?leaders是人,引导词需用who。根据句意结构,故选C。
(3)句意:我们非常尊敬老师。send派遣,make使/让,tell告诉,show展示。great?respect极大的尊重,根据句意语境,可知前三项意思都与句意不合。故选D。
(4)句意:在课堂上,我们遵守规则,如果老师不让我们说话,就保持安静。根据句意语境,不说话就是安静的。 noisy吵闹的;tired劳累的;sleepy昏昏欲睡的。故选A。
(5)句意:我们几乎没有和老师不同的想法。often经常,usually通常,always总是/一直,hardly几乎不,不完全否定。根据句意语境,本句是不完全否定,故选D。
(6)句意:在美国的学校里,情况有点不同。 families家庭,offices办公室,schools学校,shops商店。根据句意语境,这里是比较中美教育的不同,可知A、B和D都不合句意。故选C。
(7)句意:称呼老师的名字是很常见的。此处用动名词作主语,因此用calling,故选A。
(8)句意:在课堂上,学生自由地表达自己的想法,在不同意的时候勇敢地挑战老师。really真正地,quickly快速地,freely自由地,regularly定期地。根据句意语境,可知A、B和D三个选项意思都与句意不符。故选C。
(9)句意:如果老师犯了错误,老师会在全班同学面前说“对不起”。OK好的,thanks谢谢,sorry对不起,yes是的。根据句意语境和西方文化常识,有错道歉是必然的。故选C。
(10)句意:他们讨论关于学习和生活的经历。for为了,about关于,with和,同,to向,朝。故选B。
【点评】考查完型填空。完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。?是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识以及句子之间的关系词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
5.【答案】 (1)B;(2_???C??????3???_A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;
【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了拥_??????????????????_习期所需要的东西。
(1)句意:告诉你自己的停一下是很容易的。A奇怪的,B容易的,C不同的,D私人的。根据上文 In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. 在学习期的中间,你肯定有点累,可知当累的时候,告诉自己停下来修饰很容易的。故选B。
(2)句意:你可能去厨房,因为你太饿或者太渴。A花园,B院子,C厨房,D池。根据下文 you're so hungry or thirsty. 你太饿或者太渴,可知去的应该是厨房。故选C。
(3)句意:通过放一瓶水和健康的小吃在桌上来解决这个问题。A通过,表方法、方式;B在里面;C在上面;D在,一般接小地点。根据上文 How can you save time? 你如何节省时间,可知此处强调的是方法方式。故选A。
(4)句意:这些东西会提前给你长时间学习所需要的。A麻烦,B形状,C价格,D东西。根据上文 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. 放一瓶水和健康的小吃在桌上,可知此处指的是上文提到的这些东西。故选D。
(5)句意:你可能会用课堂笔记来学习。A表扬,B扔,C学习,D承诺。根据 If you are not clear about what you have learnt 如果你对你学习过的东西不清楚,可知这里应是用笔记来学习。故选C。
(6)句意:如果还是有一个题目你完全不理解,会发生什么事?A正常地,B逐渐地,C完全地,D礼貌地。根据下文 You'd better have a website .你最好有一个网站,可知应是指看了笔记还是完全不懂,因此需要用到网络。故选C。
(7)句意:你最好有一到两个网站可以用来搜索题目。A想象,B使用,C敲打,D分。根据宾语website网站,可知应是用来搜索。故选B。
(8)句意:这些在确保你理解材料上可以上是很有帮助的。A和平的,B美丽的,C感恩的,D有帮助的。根据前文提到的笔记和搜索资料的网站,可知是有帮助的。故选D。
(9)句意:在你读课文和笔记的时候。A读,B表演,C争吵,D对待。根据宾语 textbook and notes,课文和笔记,可知是读,故选A。
(10)句意:用亮光笔和粘贴笔记来提醒你自己你需要记住的关键信息。A反映,B提醒,C收到,D重复。根据 highlighters and sticky notes,亮光笔和粘贴笔记,可知是用来提醒自己哪些是重点笔记的。故选B。
(11)句意:因为即使是最严格的的老师,也不会让你为了考试记住整本书。A因为,B在……之前,C在……之后,D尽管。根据上文作者提倡用亮光笔和粘贴笔记来提醒你自己你需要记住的关键信息,可知是因为老师也会要求你记住关键知识就好。故选A。
(12)句意:因为即使是最严格的的老师,也不会让你为了考试记住整本书。A取消,B出席,C庆祝,D记住。根据 your whole textbook,你的一整本课本,可知应是为了考试去记住。故选D。
(13)句意:为了不失去那些非常重要的分数,你可以用一些亮的、彩色的标记来记录这些材料。A兴趣,B分数,C尺寸,D类型。根据动词lose,可知是不失去分数。故选B。
(14)句意:最后,我们建议在你的学习中使用一些笔记卡,以便你为了接下来的考试可以做闪卡。A仿佛,B即使,C为了/以便,D从那以后。根据下文 you can make flashcards for coming tests .你为了接下来的考试可以做闪卡,可知是为了/以便。故选C。
(15)句意:这些是给任何一个需要识记的科目的有用的一个工具。A(两者中的)任何一个,接可数名词单数;B另一个,接可数名词单数;C一些,接可数名词复数;D任何,可接可数名词和不可数名词。根据定语从句 that requires memorization. 需要识记的,可知指的是任何一个需要识记的科目。故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在_????????????è????¨_能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6.【答案】 (1)C;(2_???A??????3???_B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;
【分析】主要讲了学习英语的方法。_
_???1??????_意:它意味着如果你想学习一些新东西,你不得不练习它许多次。A.没有新的东西;B.任何新的东西;C.一些新的东西;D.一些简单的东西。学习一些新东西时不得不练习许多次。故选C。
(2)句意:然后你可以记住你学习的东西。A.什么;B.怎样;C.当......时候;D.为什么。宾语从句用what做learn的宾语,学习什么,故选A。
(3)句意:而且我们也说你知道的越多,你可以做的越好。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越......越......,固定搭配,better更好的,比较级,best最好的,最高级,故选B。
(4)句意:无论我们做什么,那些话语对于我们来说是非常有用的。A.无用的;B.坏的;C.困难的;D.有用的。多练习对于我们来说是有用的,be useful to对……来说是有用的,故选D。
(5)句意:我们可以拿英语学习作为例子。A.作为;B.像;C.和;D.没有。take...as an example拿......为例,故选A。
(6)句意:如果我们想背诵一些生词,我们必须学习它们,并且一遍又一遍地读它们直到我们可以记住它们。A.在……之后;B.如果;C.当……时候;D.直到。一遍一遍读单词,直到记住单词,故选D。
(7)句意:有时对于我们来说记住它们将花费许多时间。A.花费,主语是人;B.花费,主语是物;C.花费,主语是物;D.支付,主语是人。It will take sb. sometime to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间,固定搭配,故选B。
(8)句意:如果我们尽我们最大努力,我们将把它做得非常好。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形,if所在句子是从句,所以用一般现在时,主语是we,所以用动词原形try,故选C。
(9)句意:当我们参加英语考试和遇见一些你记不住的意思和用法时,在那时你将感觉如何?A.遇见;B.看;C.看见;D.观看。遇见一些用法,故选A。
(10)句意:当我们参加英语考试和遇见一些你记不住的意思和用法时,在那时你将感觉如何?at that time在那时,固定搭配,故选B。
(11)句意:所以英语学习意味着你必须越来越多练习。A.必须;B.需要;C.可以;D.或许。学习英语必须多加练习,故选A。
(12)句意:我们可以看看学习中的另一个例子。A.其他的,后面接可数名词复数;B.另一个,后面用可数名词单数,;C.其他的人或者事物;D.特指其他的人或者事物。example例子,可数名词单数,所以用another,故选B。
(13)句意:当我们读了相同的故事许多次时,我们可以把它记得如此好以至于我们可以把它告诉其他人。A.非常;B.太;C.如此;D.如此。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子,表示如此......以至于......,well是副词,所以用so,故选C。
(14)句意:与此同时我们也可以从我们已经听到的内容编造一些故事。A.建立;B.编造;C.切碎;D.调大音量。make up stories编造故事,故选B。
(15)句意:所以在我们的学习和生活中,我们应该把“熟能生巧”记在心中。A.手;B.眼睛;C.头;D.头脑。keep sth. in mind把......记在心中,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
7.【答案】__???1???D???_(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B;
【分析】主要讲了Sand_yè??????????????_们讨论了怎样和父母表达感谢。
(1)句意:今天我们在课上讨论了怎样向父母表达感谢。A.聚会;B.饭菜;C.旅行;D.讨论。根据全文可知是一些学生讨论了怎样向父母表达感谢,have a discussion讨论,故选D。
(2)句意:我们的老师说我们可以为他们制作一些食物。A.带走;B.买;C.制作;D.做。make some food制作一些食物,故选C。
(3)句意:我们都同意我们的老师,认为它是一个好主意。A.不同意;B.同意;C.开始;D.遇见。agree with sb.同意某人,故选B。
(4)句意:下面是一些学生想为父母做的一些事情。A.怎样;B.什么时候;C.哪一个;D.什么。为父母做什么,故选D。
(5)句意:Tom计划制作爆米花。A.计划;B.阻止;C.忘记;D.教。plan to do sth.计划做某事,故选A。
(6)句意:他的奶奶知道怎样制作爆米花。A.怎样;B.什么时候;C.哪里;D.为什么。how to do sth.怎样做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
(7)句意:她可以告诉他制作它的方式。A.时间;B.方式;C.地方;D.原因。怎样制作爆米花,即制作爆米花的方式,the way of......的方式,故选B。
(8)句意:Gina把面条做得好。A.安静地;B.大声地;C.坏地;D.好地。根据we all like her noodles我们都喜欢面条,可知是面条做得好,故选D。
(9)句意:首先,买一些牛肉和蔬菜。A.吃;B.买;C.发送;D.种植。制作汤的第一步是买蔬菜和牛肉,故选B。
(10)句意:然后把它们切碎。A.放;B.给;C.带走;D.切。cut up切碎,固定搭配,故选D。
(11)句意:之后,把它们放进一个罐子里和加上一些水。A.和;B.但是;C.所以;D.或者。前后句表示并列关系,所以用and,故选A。
(12)句意:另一件事情是煮大约半个小时。for+时间段,about half an hour是时间段,所以用for,故选C。
(13)句意:我从书上学习制作它。A.想要;B.学习;C.开始;D.结束。learn to do sth.学习做某事,故选B。
(14)句意:它是简单的。A.简单的;B.困难的;C.炎热的;D.寒冷的。根据I can do it quickly.我可以迅速地做它,可知是简单的,故选A。
(15)句意:我们的老师说如果我们想向他人表示感谢,我们必须全身心投入。A.愿望;B.感谢;C.空间;D.幸运。根据全文可知主要讲了向父母表达感谢,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
8.【答案】 (1)_B??????2???A_;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;
【分析】主要讲_??????????¤§???è??_求新生参加游泳考试及其带来的争议。
(1)句意:如果你想,你最好会游泳或者准备学习游泳,否则你将不能大学毕业。A.教;B.学习;C.需要;D.等待。不会游泳就要学习游泳,learn to do sth.学习做某事,固定搭配,故选B。
(2)句意:清华大学最近说从今年开始,新生需要参加游泳考试。A.开始;B.听说;C.来;D.死亡。从今年开始,新生需要参加游泳考试,故选A。
(3)句意:A.喜欢;B.有;C.不喜欢;D.通过。如果他们可以游泳50米,学生们将通过考试。pass the test通过考试,故选D。
(4)句意:如果学生不能参加游泳考试,他们必须在四年大学生活结束前通过它。A.尽管;B.因为;C.如果;D.当……时候。句子表示条件,如果不能参加考试,在毕业前必须通过,故选C。
(5)句意:如果学生不能参加游泳考试,他们必须在四年大学生活结束前通过它。A.它;B.一个;C.这个;D.那个。如果学生不能参加游泳考试,他们必须在四年大学生活结束前通过考试,所以用it代指单数test,故选A。
(6)句意:一些支持它因为他们认为它将让学生做运动。A.问;B.让;C.告诉;D.需要。让学生做运动,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,固定搭配,故选B。
(7)句意:游泳也是一个重要的生存技能。A.唱歌;B.跳舞;C.跑;D.游泳。根据全文可知讲的是游泳,故选D。
(8)句意:其他人不支持它。A.两者中另一个;B.其他的,后面加可数名词复数;C.其他的人或者事物;D.另一个。some...others,一些……其他……,固定搭配,故选C。
(9)句意:他们认为这个规则没有考虑个人的意愿。A.规则,规定;B.主意;C.建议;D.结果。参加游泳考试是清华大学的规则、规定,故选A。
(10)句意:学生有权力决定是否学习它。A.老师;B.学生;C.学校;D.大学。学生有权力决定是否参加游泳考试,故选B。
(11)句意:学生有权力决定是否学习它。A.和;B.但是;C.所以;D.或者。whether...or not是……还是……,固定搭配,故选D。
(12)句意:学生们不需要害怕。A.高兴的;B.放松的;C.害怕的;D.兴奋的。根据后文可知90%的学生在第二学年上游泳课后会游泳,所以不需要害怕,故选C。
(13)句意:老师说90%的学生在第二学年上游泳课后会游泳。A.上;B.给;C.开始;D.结束。上……课用take,故选A。
(14)句意:其他10%的学生在课后将接受指令。A.其他;B.数字;C.部分;D.百分比。前面讲到了90%,所以这里是10%,故选D。
(15)句意:如果学生是生病的,他或者她没必要参加考试。A.好;B.生病的;C.健康的;D.健康的。学生生病了就没必要参加考试,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
9.【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;
【分析】主要讲了_??????????????????_的学生说汉语非常好的原因。
(1)句意:许多中国学生发现学习英语是困难的。find it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是怎样的,固定搭配,故选C。
(2)句意:仍然在其他国家的一些学生会说汉语非常好。A.好,副词;B.仔细地,副词;C.缓慢地,副词;D.坏地,副词。根据后句If you don't see them, you may think they are Chinese.如果你没有看见他们,你可能认为他们是中国人,所以可知他们说汉语说得非常好,故选A。
(3)句意:什么让他们成功?A.让;B.让;C.喜欢;D.建议。make sb.+形容词,让某人怎么样,固定搭配,故选A。
(4)句意:我努力用汉语说话。A.英语;B.日语;C.法语;D.汉语。根据全文可知主要讲了说汉语,所以是用汉语,即in Chinese,故选D。
(5)句意:如果你仅仅听他人说,你将擅长听。A.工作;B.购物;C.听;D.谈论。根据前句If you only listen to what others speak如果你擅长听他人说,可知讲的是听,故选C。
(6)句意:但是如果你尽可能多地说,你将发现你可以说好英语。A.几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;B.许多,修饰不可数名词或者实义动词;C.长的;D.几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数。根据后文It is conversation.它是对话交流,所以要尽可能多地说,talk是实义动词,所以用much修饰,故选B。
(7)句意:现在她正在北京大学学汉语。A.告诉;B.写;C.学习;D.教。Jenny Brown是英国女孩,所以在北京大学学习汉语,故选C。
(8)句意:她对中国和它的历史感兴趣。A.我的;B.它的;C.他的;D.你的。对中国和中国的历史感兴趣,所以用它的,即its,故选B。
(9)句意:她认为为了学习一种语言,一个人必须努力知道关于这个国家的一些事情。A.一些事情;B.任何事情;C.没有事情;D.每件事情。学习一种语言,应该了解这个国家的一些东西,故选A。
(10)句意:汉语不同于英语,但是我们可以用同样的方式学习它。A.所以;B.和;C.也;D.但是。虽然汉语和英语不同,但是我们可以用同样的方式学习,前后表示转折,所以用but,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
10.【答案】 (1)B;_???2???A??????_3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;
【分析】文章大_??????????????????_了一些经过证实的帮助学好英语的方法,即听说读写。
(1)句意:?但是正如你所知道的,这是很困难的!A.而且;B.但是;C.所以;D.否则。根据前句 ?All English learners want to improve their English.? 所有的英语学习者都想提高他们的英语水平。 可知,此处句意和前句是转折关系,故选B。
(2)句意:这里是一些帮助你学习的经过证实的方法。A.方法;B.建议;C.信息;D.网址。根据后文所列出的听说读写四种方法和句中 This is the best way to4
English!__è???????????è?±_语最好的方法,可知,此处指的是学好英语的方法,故选A。
(3)句意: 尽可能频繁和多地说!A.听;B.读;C.写;D.说。根据此处的方法为speaking可知,与之对应的一个是说,故选D。
(4)句意:这是学习英语最好的方法。A.发送;B.找到;C.学习;D.看。根据前文 Do you want to learn English well?? 你想学好英语吗? 可知,此处指的是学习英语,故选C。
(5)句意: 没有什么比交谈更能帮助你进步了。 A.好的,形容词原级;B.差的,形容词原级;C.更好的,比较级;D.最好的,最高级。根据空后than可知,此处需要比较级,故选C。
(6)句意: 你可以靠你自己练习阅读、写作和听力。on one' s own靠自己,固定短语;故选D。
(7)句意: 最好的办法是生活在讲英语的环境。A.环境;B.城市;C.图书馆;D.公司。根据后句 Take an English course in an English language school, or better still, learn English in an English-speaking country. 参加英语语言学校的英语课程,或者更好的方法是去说英语的国家学习英语。 可知,此处指的是生活在讲英语的环境,故选A。
(8)句意: 用英语观看电视节目或电影也不错。A.观看;B.打破;C.喜欢;D.同意。根据空后 TV shows, or movies 和此处提出的方法是听,可知,此处指的是观看,故选A。
(9)句意: 新闻对于小学生来说可能学习起来比较困难,A.容易的;B.困难的;C.无聊的;D.有趣的。根据后句的转折 but the more you listen, the more you'll pick up.? 但是你听的越多,你学到的就越多。 可知,此处指的是困难的,故选B。
(10)句意: 一张DVD可以重复听,而新闻报道只能听一次。A.等待;B.找到;C.重复;D.偿还。根据后面的转折 whereas a news report can only be heard once.? 可知,此处指DVD可以重复听,故选C。
(11)句意:?首先,试着领悟大概的意思。A.说;B.拿,取;C.带来;D.领悟,抓住。根据后句 then, listen a second time for more in-depth information. 然后,再听一次,获取更深入的信息。 可知,此处指的是首先领悟大概的意思。故选D。
(12)?句意:阅读英语是你可以做的帮助你学会自学的事情。A.你,你们,人称代词主格或宾格;B.他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;C.你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;D.她的,形容词性物主代词。on one' s own靠自己,固定短语;所以此处需要形容词性物主代词,再根据此句中 ?you can do to help you 可知,此处指的是靠你自己,故选C。
(13)句意: 手边要有一本字典来查生词,然后把它们记在笔记本上。A.从不;B.然后;C.也;D.一次。根据此句 Have a dictionary at hand to look up new words 和 write them down in a notebook 可知,此处的两个承接的动作,所以用then,故选B。
(14)句意:试着坚持写日记。A.日记;B.书;C.计算机;D.游戏。keep a diary坚持写日记,固定短语;根据后句 Write something in English every day, even if it's very simple.? 每天用英语写点东西,即使很简单。 可知,此处指的是写日记,故选A。
(15)句意: 写作给你一个很好的复习单词的机会, A.空间;B.原因;C.机会;D.目的。根据常识可知,写作是为了更好地复习单词,所以此处指的是复习单词的机会,故选C。
【点评】 考查完形填空, 首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

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