初中中考英语完形填空专项练习-教育类06（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
教育类
完形填空06
1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
??? We are now__livin_g 1 ?the 2lst century. Is your classroom living in the same century, too? Tony is a student of Grade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when he saw his modern 2 ?on his first day of school.21cnjy.com
??? In Tony's _classr_oom, 3 ?many new electronics(电子设备), like iPads. This term, they will 4 ?the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. "It's 5 ," said Tony. "I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects 6 ?my team members."【版权所有：21教育】
??? The _school_ uses new technology in classrooms 7 爏tudents see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks. " 8 爄s pretty common in most of our classrooms now," the head teacher said. "We are trying to use technology to 9 爐he world to kids. It can bring the outside world in."
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ce techer Mr. Miller agrees. "It is a 10 爓ay for students to know the outside world," he said.
牋 Mr. YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
illernow regards himself as a guide of learning 11 燼s a teacher. "If they have questions, I will try to teach them 12 爐o find the answers rather than telling them what the answers are," he said.
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, anoher student, loves technology. He was not really interested in classes before, 13 爊ow he likes the classes very much. "It helps me use 14 營 know about technology at school," Dale said. "Most importantly, I 15 爐he classroom. This, of course, will help my studies."
1. A. for B. at C. on D. in
2. A. bedroom B. playground C. library D. classroom
3. A. there are B. there is C. have D. has
4. A. allow B. use C. want D. help
5. A. boring B. relaxing C. amazing D. upset
6. A. on B. by C. at D. with
7. A. helping B. to help C. helps D. helped
8. A. Knowledge B. Culture C. Technology D. Book
9. A. open up B. look up C. put up D. call up
10. A. wrong B. slow C. quick D. bad
11. A. because of B. instead of C. according to D. thanks to
12. A. why B. what C. when D. how
13. A. but B. and C. or D. so
14. A. that B. where C. when D. what
15. A. stand B. hate C. enjoy D. dislike
2.阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How to take notes
??? Note-t_aking__is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident (自信的) 1 ?you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 ?don't know how to take notes.
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ey fats. If your teacher writes 3 爋n the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 爁acts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 爈ots of dates and facts in class, 7 爐hey only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 爏omething important again and again.
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 afrad to ask your teacher to 9 爓hat you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 爓hat he is saying, you can ask him 11 燾lass.
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e (比较)aking .Comparing your notes with your 12 ?can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct (纠正) some 13 .
??? Organ_ize._N_ote-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 ?when a test comes.
??? Good n_ote-ta_king takes time. If you decide to recopy (重写) your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 ?time in the coming test【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
1. A. until B. before C. when D. although
2. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents
3. A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences
4. A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting
5. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly
6. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for
7. A. though B. but C. because D. unless
8. A. find B. say C. read D. write
9. A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add
10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read
11. A. after B. when C. because D. before
12. A. classmates' B. teachers' C. parents' D. girls'
13. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes D. answers
14. A. easily B. quietly C. early D. slowly
15. A. pay B. spend C. save D. waste
3.完形填空
??? Why to learn English?
??? Peop_le_in__may countries are learning English. Some learn at school, others study by 1 . A 2 ?learn English 3 ?the radio.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Why do all _these__people to learn English? It's difficult 4 that question. Many 5 ?learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. 6 ?people learn English because 7 爑seful for their work. Many students often learn English for their 8 爏tudies because 9 爐he college some of their books 10 11 燛nglish. 21*cnjy*com
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ot  12 爐o learn a foreign language. But there is 13 燿ifficult 14 爐he world if you 15 your heart into it.
1. A. himself B. oneself C. themselves D. ourselves
2. A. few B. little C. few of D. little of
3. A. of B. with C. on D. in
4. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer
5. A. workers B. boys and girls C. doctors D. scientists
6. A. Some B. Much C. A lot D. A little
7. A. It's B. its C. They're D. Their
8. A. lower B. longer C. shorter D. higher
9. A. near B. at C. on D. from
10. A. write B. wrote C. are written D. is written
11. A. in B. with C. on D. from
12. A. free B. difficult C. busy D. easy
13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. some
14. A. in B. on C. over D. of
15. A. keep B. put C. take D. bring
4.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
??? Last yea_r,_I_d_id not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher 1 爏o quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was 2 爐o ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just 3 燽ehind my textbook and never said anything.
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 day watched an English movie 4 燭oy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie. So I began to watch 5 燛nglish movies, too. 6 營 could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the 7 爋n their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening 8 爅ust the key words. 燤y pronunciation 9 燼s well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the 10 爐o language learning. I also learned useful sentences
牋 11 "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right." I did not understand these sentences at 12 . 燘ut because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them 13 爄n a dictionary.
Now I really enj_oy_my__English 14 . I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a 15 爑nderstanding of English movies.
1. A. speaks B. speaked C. speaking D. spoke
2. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. interested
3. A. hide B. hids C. hid D. hidden
4. A. calling B. calls C. called D. call
5. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
6. A. Although B. But C. However D. When
7. A. express B. expressing C. expressions D. expresses
8. A. at B. for C. after D. to
9. A. developed B. succeeded C. achieved D. improved
10. A. way B. skill C. secret D. importance
11. A. like B. for example C. such D. as
12. A. last B. least C. first D. once
13. A. down B. up C. at D. after
14. A. movies B. class C. teacher D. sentences
15. A. good B. well C. better D. best
5.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
??? When learn_ing_En_glish, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd better 1 ?your best to speak while doing much listening. Don't be 2 爋f making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your 3 .21穋穘穓穣
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re dong this, a good 4 爄s to keep diaries, write notes or letters. Then 5 爕ou can, ask others to go through what you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be 6 爁ound when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.21·世纪*教育网
??? If you ar_e_slow_ in speaking, don't 7 ?about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose 8 爄nteresting to read. It won't be too difficult for you. When you are reading 9 爐his way, don't stop to 10 爐he new words if you can guess their meanings or they have nothing to do with the sentences.
1. A. have B. send C. try
2. A. sure B. afraid C. proud
3. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese
4. A. end B. opinion C. way
5. A. and B. if C. so
6. A. happily B. easily C. really
7. A. talk B. fear C. worry
8. A. something B. everything C. anything
9. A. by B. in C. at
10. A. look at B. look for C. look up
6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
??? Many peo_ple_ta_lk to their plants. They also 1 ?music to their plants. And many people try their best to protect 2 . That's not all, and some people are very careful about 3 爐hey say or do in front of their plants. They won't 4 爑npleasant things. Why? Those people are 5 爐hat they may hurt their plants' feelings.www-2-1-cnjy-com
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s hav feelings? Clever Backer thinks so, 6 爉ost scientists don't think so. They don't think that plants can be 7 , angry, excited or scared. They don't believe that a plant's feelings can be hurt. 8 ?is right? Backer did some experiments (实验). From his experiments, Backer was 9 ?that plants do have feelings. He said, 10 ?some people, plants need love and help. They can feel worried and happy.
1. A. have B. buy C. take D. play
2. A. her B. him C. them D. it
3. A. how B. what C. why D. when
4. A. think about B. talk about C. say about D. look at
5. A. happy B. sad C. worried D. pleased
6. A. but B. and C. so D. because
7. A. cost B. comfortable C. expensive D. happy
8. A. Who B. Where C. How D. When
9. A. sure B. scared C. interested D. glad
10. A. if B. like C. for D. with
7.完形填空
??? Most of u_s_have_ learned English for several years, so we can read English books and magazines without the teacher's help. We feel good when we finish 1 an English story or a whole book 2 ourselves. But 3 can we be a better reader？21教育网
??? It is impo_rtant__ 4 some suitable(适宜的)books. Then what books are suitable？Well, I think we should first think about the books that are not too difficult or too 5 . Then when we are reading, we should 6 ?let new words take too much of our attention(注意力).Just do as we often do in our own language. While we are reading, try to 7 the meanings of the new words, and try to decide which of the key words we could guess and which we have to 8 in dictionaries.2-1-c-n-j-y
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ollowthe 9 , we will be 10 爄n reading English books and magazines.21*cnjy*com
1. A. read B. reading C. look D. looking
2. A. for B. by C. with D. to
3. A. how B. when C. what D. why
4. A. choose B. chooses C. to choose D. chose
5. A. tired B. interesting C. easy D. hot
6. A. always B. usually C. often D. never
7. A. guess B. match C. number D. count
8. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up
9. A. websites B. books C. advice D. meaning
10. A. successful B. slow C. helpful D. careful
8.Choose the best answer to complete the passage. 21世纪教育网版权所有
??? As a _studen_t, it is part of your school life to review your lessons before you take part in a test or an exam. This helps you to learn and remember key facts(关键事实)and to be sure you remember everything that you 1 .So it is necessary for you 2 爃ow to review your lessons.
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 hour. Don't study when you're really tired. It's better to get a 3 sleep after studying for a long day than to push on at two in the morning. You won't remember 4 ?and you're likely(很可能的)to see a performance drop next day.【出处：21教育名师】
??? Have _a_rest_ after 5 ?for 40-50 minutes. Your mind can only concentrate(集中注意力)on your lessons for a short period of time, so you must give 6 爎egular breaks. It gives your brain a period to relax and makes 7 爎eady to review more things.
牋 8 key facts onto a piece of paper and record them. Find an old recorder or just use your computer to record yourself saying the facts. If you often listen to 9 爕ou have re-corded, the facts will be kept 10 爕our brain. Listening to it before going to sleep is also a good 11 .
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artne. Ask your classmates or roommates to 12 爕our lessons together. Any one of you can work as a teacher asking the others questions and the others should work hard to answer the questions. This is just like 13 燼nd helps you to remember the facts faster.
牋 Pay 14 燼ttention to any examples or questions raised in class. Maybe your teacher will raise one of those 15 爄n a test.
1. A. have learned B. learns C. learning
2. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
3. A. night B. night's C. nights'
4. A. many B. lot C. much
5. A. reviewing B. reading C. listening
6. A. you B. yourself C. yours
7. A. this B. that C. it
8. A. Write down B. To write down C. Writing down
9. A. how B. what C. if
10. A. in B. on C. at
11. A. way B. message C. opinion
12. A. repeat B. memorize C. review
13. A. playing a game B. taking an exam C. killing time
14. A. close B. far C. near
15. A. question B. questions C. the question
9.（2019·随州模拟）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 www.21-cn-jy.com
??? Chinese__are_v_ery generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the 1 , parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad-to England, the USA or Australia. The Chinese 2 爐hat the more expensive the education is, the better it is. 3 爌arents will spend a lot of money on their children's education. Even 4 爌arents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though they're not rich, they would rather pay for the education.
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s can 5 ?that their children's skills are different, skilled (有技能的) in some areas while poor in others. But most 6 ?fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence.
??? The__probl_em is that parents are only educating their children on how to 7 爐ests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be 8 , happy and clever.
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an acieve this 9 爐eaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework.
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 chil to cook will 10 爉any of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It is an interesting but difficult experience. A good cook 11 爐ries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish 12 爅ob successfully. His result, a well - cooked dinner, will make him 13 爂ood and give him a lot of self-confidence.
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nes, uch as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play 14 , will make him interested and want to know more. He will spend hours studying them and trying to fix them. Your child might become an engineer when he 15 . These activities are teaching a child not only to study at school, but also to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
1. A. money B. education C. children D. power
2. A. compare B. believe C. disagree D. let
3. A. Or B. So C. And D. But
4. A. old B. rich C. young D. poor
5. A. see B. hope C. allow D. daughters
6. A. sons B. daughters C. parents D. friend
7. A. discuss B. pass C. give D. friend
8. A. educational B. different C. sad D. confident
9. A. before B. by C. of D. to
10. A. improve B. choose C. miss D. make
11. A. sometimes B. anytime C. never D. always
12. A. my B. his C. her D. your
13. A. sound B. look C. feel D. thought
14. A. with B. for C. against D. as
15. A. wakes up B. grows up C. shows up D. stands up
10.（2019·邹平模拟）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 21·cn·jy·com
??? Children a_ll_lik_e playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 ?their time is playing a game. It doesn't matter what the game is. Things become better when they need a （n） 2 ??to play with. On the one hand, it is quite ? 3 ??for the development of a child's personality （个性）to win and to ? 4 ??the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 牋then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 牋and he doesn't want to go on playing.
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s'  7 牋to make their children know that: you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 牋when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.
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rd, paying a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 牋you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don't 10 牋a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.
1. A. finding B. wasting C. spending D. trying
2. A. owner B. worker C. student D. partner
3. A. useful B. simple C. correct D. special
4. A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. jump out of D. think of
5. A. playing B. studying C. winning D. losing
6. A. unhappy B. lonely C. relaxed D. excited
7. A. rule B. duty C. plan D. habit
8. A. in life B. in the future C. in fact D. in the way
9. A. or B. and C. when D. before
10. A. worry B. believe C. wish D. imagine
答案及解析
1.【答案】 （1）D_??????2???D???_（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；
【分析】文章_?¤§?????????è?????_绍了现代教室通过配备了很多高科技的电子设备，使学生们喜欢上课，并能真正得到学习体验。
（1）句意：我们现在生活在21世纪。固定短语live?in ，住在，生活在，故选D。
（2）句意：他上学第一天看到自己的现代化教室时感到很惊讶。A?卧室；B?操场；C?图书馆；D?教室。根据上文中的语句?Is your classroom living in the same century, too??提示可知，此句介绍的是教室，故选D。
（3）句意：在托尼的教室里，有许多新的电子产品，如ipad。表示某处有某物要用there?be结构，因many?new?electronics是可数名词，be的形式要用are，故选A。
（4）句意：这学期，他们将使用电子设备做笔记、看视频、做项目和家庭作业。A?允许；B?使用；C?想要；D?帮助。根据下文语句"I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects?提示可知，此句表示使用，故选B。
（5）句意：“太神奇了，”托尼说。A?无聊；B?放松；C?神奇；D?难过。根据下文中的语句"I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects?提示可知，Tony感觉这个东西很神奇，故选C。
（6）句意：我更喜欢用iPad和我的团队成员一起做数学或其他项目。”A?在上面；B?在旁边；C?在某个时刻；D?与某人一起。根据题干中的语句"I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects?提示可知，此句表示我与其他成员一起，故选D。
（7）句意：学校在课堂上使用新技术，帮助学生看、听、摸，有时还能体验他们的任务。固定结构use?sth.?to?do?sth.?else用某物做某事，故选B。
（8）句意：现在，科技在我们大多数教室里都很普遍。A?知识；B?文化；C?科技；D?书籍。根据下文中的语句We are trying to use technology to…提示可知，此句表示科技，故选C。
（9）句意：我们正试图利用科技向孩子们开放世界。它可以把外面的世界带进来。A?打开；B?查阅；C?搭建；D?号召。根据下文语句?It can bring the outside world in提示可知，此句表示开放，打开，故选A。
（10）句意：科学老师米勒先生也同意。这是学生了解外部世界的一种快捷方式。A?错误的；B?缓慢的；C?迅速的；D?坏的。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了科技在教育上运用的优点，A，B，D不符合语境，故选C。
（11）句意：米勒先生现在认为自己是学习的向导，而不是教师。A?因为；B?而不是；C?根据；D?多亏了。根据下文语句I will try to teach them?how?to find the answers rather than telling them what the answers are,理解可知，米勒先生解释自己是向导而不是老师的做法，故选B。
（12）句意：如果他们有问题，我会尽量教他们如何找到答案，而不是告诉他们答案是什么。A?为什么；B?什么；C?什么时候；D?怎样。分句后面的语句rather than telling them what the answers are理解可知，米勒先生告诉学生得到答案的方法或方式，故选D。
（13）句意：他以前对上课不太感兴趣，但现在他非常喜欢上课。A?但是，表示转折；B?和，表示并列；C?或者，表示选择；D?因此，表示结果。根据前后两个语句的含义可知表示转折，故选A。
（14）句意：它帮助我在学校使用我所知道的技术。考查主从复合句的引导词，我所了解的东西要用what来引导，故选D。
（15）句意：最重要的是，我喜欢这样的教室。这的确有助于我的学习。A?站立；B?讨厌；C?喜欢；D?不喜欢。根据上文中的he?likes?the?classes?very?much可知，我非常喜欢这样的教室，故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一_???è????¨???è?????_上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
2.【答案】 _???1???C??????_2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；
【分析】主要讲了做_???è?°???????¤????_怎样做笔记。
（1）句意：当你正在学习时它可以让你自信。A.直到；B.在......之前；C.当......时候；D.尽管。当学习的时候，笔记会让你自信，故选C。
（2）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。A.老师；B.学生；C.工人；D.父母。学生不知道怎样做笔记，故选B。
（3）句意：如果你老师在黑板上写笔记，那是极好的。A.笔记；B.单词；C.课程；D.区别。文章讲的是怎样做笔记，所以是与笔记有关，故选A。
（4）句意：课上你可以抄写它们或者写下最重要的事实。A.普遍的；B.无聊的；C.重要的；D.有趣的。笔记是记下最重要的东西，故选C。
（5）句意：不同的老师做事方式不同。A.高兴地；B.不同地；C.安静地；D.迅速地。老师不同，做事的方式也是不同的，故选B。
（6）句意：例如，一些老师可能关注课上的许多日期和事实，但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的。A.拿出来；B.照顾；C.关注；D.寻找。老师关注的是日期和事实，故选C。
（7）句意：例如，一些老师可能关注课上的许多日期和事实，但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为；D.除非。虽然关注了许多日期和事实，但是在黑板上写下的只是重要的，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选B。
（8）句意：但是他们可能一次又一次说一些重要的事情。A.发现；B.说；C.读；D.写。根据前句Other teachers may not write anything down其他老师可能不写东西，只是一次又一次说， 故选B。
（9）句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识。A.笑；B.重复；C.有；D.增加。让老师重复自己没跟上的东西，故选B。
（10）句意：如果你老师说得太快，你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以在课下问他。A.跟随，跟上；B.改变；C.复习；D.读。老师说得太快，所以是跟不上，故选A。
（11）句意：如果你老师说得太快，你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以在课下问他。A.在......之后；B.当......时候；C.因为；D.在......之前。跟不上的知识下课可以问老师，after class课下，故选A。
（12）句意：把你的笔记和你同学的笔记比较对于你的学习是有好处的。A.同学的；B.老师的；C.父母的；D.女孩的。和同学的笔记比较，故选A。
（13）句意：它可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。A.例子；B.问题；C.错误；D.回答。和同学笔记比较后会纠正错误，故选C。
（14）句意：在一本笔记上做一个学科的笔记目的是当考试来临时你可以找到所有知识。A.简单地，容易地；B.安静地；C.早地；D.缓慢地。一门学科一本笔记，考试时会很容易发现知识，故选A。
（15）句意：但是你将在即将到来的考试中节约时间。A.支付；B.花费；C.节约；D.浪费。根据If you decide to recopy (重写) your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV.可知每晚如果决定重写笔记，你将有更少的时间看电视，所以在考试中会节约时间，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3.【答案】 （1_???C??????2???_A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【分析】主要讲了学习英语_????????????
__（1）句意：其他人自学。A.他自己；B.某人自己；C.他们自己；D.我们自己。by oneself 某人自己，主语是others，所以反身代词用themselves，故选C。
（2）句意：一些在收音机上学习英语。A.几个；B.一点；C.没有此表达；D.没有此表达。a few修饰可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词，根据句子可知是指的是人们people，可数名词复数，所以用a few，故选A。
（3）句意：一些在收音机上学习英语。on the radio，在收音机上，固定搭配，故选C。
（4）句意：回答那个问题是困难的。It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，故选D。
（5）句意：许多男孩和女孩在学校里学习英语。A.工人；B.男孩和女孩；C.医生；D.科学家。在学校里学校英语的是学生，即男孩和女孩，故选B。
（6）句意：一些人学习英语。A.一些；B.许多；C.许多；D.一点。some修饰可数名词复数，much和a little修饰不可数名词，a lot修饰实义动词，people是可数名词复数，所以用some，故选A。
（7）句意：因为它对于他们的工作是有好处的。A.它是；B.它的；C.他们是；D.他们的。It+be+形容词+for...，对于……来说是有好处的，故选A。
（8）句意：许多学生经常为了高等教育而学习英语。A.更低的；B.更长的；C.更短的；D.更高的。higher study高等教育，故选D。
（9）句意：因为在大学他们的一些书用英语被写。A.在……附近；B.在；C.在……上面；D.来自。at the college在大学，故选B。
（10）句意：因为在大学他们的一些书用英语被写。时态是一般现在时，主语books是动作write的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语是复数books，所以be用are，write的过去分词是written，故选C。
（11）句意：因为在大学他们的一些书用英语被写。in English用英语，故选A。
（12）句意：学习一门外语是不简单的。A.自由的；B.困难的；C.忙的；D.简单的。根据常识可知学习外语是不简单的，故选D。
（13）句意：但是如果你全身心投入到它中，世界上没有困难的事情。A.一些事情；B.任何事情；C.没事；D.一些。根据常识可知主要认真做事情，世界上没有难事，故选C。
（14）句意：但是如果你全身心投入到它中，世界上没有困难的事情。in the world在世界上，故选A。
（15）句意：但是如果你全身心投入到它中，世界上没有困难的事情。A.保持；B.放；C.带走；D.带来。put one's heart into...全身心投入到……，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4.【答案】 （1）D；（_2???B??????3_）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C；
【分析】大意：作者介绍_è???·±??????è?±è??_的一些个人心得体会。
（1）句意：老师说话很快以至于我大部分时间听不懂她说什么。A.说，三单式；B.表达错误；C.说，现在分词；D.说，过去时。描述过去故去发生的事，用一般过去时，故选D。
（2）句意：我害怕问问题，因为我发音很差。A.高兴的；B.害怕的；C.激动的；D.有趣的。由于发音差，因此害怕问问题，故选B。
（3）句意：我躲在课本后面从不说什么。A.躲，动词原形；B.躲，三单式；C.躲，一般过去时；D.躲，过去分词。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选C。
（4）句意：然后有一天我看里一步名叫玩具总动员的电影。A.叫，现在分词；B.叫，三单式；C.打电话，过去分词；D.叫，动词原形。movie和call之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作后置定语，故选C。
（5）句意：因此我也看其他英语电影。A.另一个；B.其他的；C.另一个；D.其他的人/物。此处泛指其他英语电影，用other，其他的，形容词，作定语，故选B。
（6）句意：虽然我听不懂里面人物说的每件事，但是他们的肢体语言和他们的面部表情帮助我明白意思。A.虽然；B.但是；C.然而；D.当……时候。分析句子可知，引导一个让步状语从句，连接词用although虽然，连词，故选A。
（7）句意：虽然我听不懂里面人物说的每件事，但是他们的肢体语言和他们的面部表情帮助我明白意思。A.表达，动词原形；B.表达，现在分词；C.表情，名词；D.表达，三单式。the后接名词，此处用expressions表情，故选C。
（8）句意：我也意识到我可以只通过听关键词明白意思。A.在；B.为了；C.在……之后；D.到。listen to听，固定搭配，故选D。
（9）句意：通过听电影里的对话我的发音也得到了提高。A.发展；B.成功；C.完成；D.提高。根据 as well可知通过听对话发音也得到了提高，故选D。
（10）句意：我发现听某些有趣的事情是语言学习的秘诀。A.方式；B.技巧；C.秘密，秘诀，诀窍；D.重要性。根据常识可知，听有趣的事提高英语听力很快，是学习英语的一种秘诀，故选C。
（11）句意：我也学会了一些有用的句子，如“小菜一碟”或者“ 你罪有应得。” A.像，喜欢；B.例如；C.如此；D.如同。此处用于举例，for example和like均用于举例，for example后接一个例子，而like可以多个例子，故选A。
（12）句意：刚开始我不明白这些句子。A.最后的；B.最少的；C.第一；D.一次。at first，其初，刚开始，固定搭配，故选C。
（13）句意：但是因为我想明白这个故事，所有我用词典查找它们。look up查找，查阅，固定搭配，A.向下；B.向上；C.在；D.在……之后。故选B。
（14）句意：我现在很喜欢我的英语课。A.电影；B.课，班级；C.教师；D.句子。由于想学好单词和语法，可知应该喜欢学习英语课，故选B。
（15）句意：我想学新的单词和更多的语法以便我可以更好的理解英语电影。A.好的，形容词原级；B.好，副词原级；C.更好，形容词原级；D.最好，最高级。此处暗含比较，用比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
5.【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【分析】主要讲了怎样提_é??è?±è???????????_面的听说写。
（1）句意：你最好当做听力的时候尽你最大力说。try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大力做某事，故选C。
（2）句意：不要害怕犯错误。be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事，故选B。
（3）句意：但是小心不要让它们阻止你提高你的英语。A.英语；B.汉语；C.日语。根据全文可知主要讲了英语学习，所以是提高英语，故选A。
（4）句意：当你正在做这个的时候，写日记是一个好的方式。A.结尾；B.观点；C.方式。a good way to do sth.，做某事的一个好方式，故选C。
（5）句意：然后如果你可以，让其他人浏览你已经写得内容，并且告诉你哪里错了。A.和；B.如果；C.所以。如果有条件可以让他人检查你所写的内容，并且指出错误，所以用if，故选B。
（6）句意：当你写得时候在你说话中的许多错误将被容易地被发现。A.高兴地；B.简单地，容易地；C.真地。错误很容易被发现，故选B。
（7）句意：如果你说话慢，不要担心它。A.谈话；B.害怕；C.担心。worry about...，担心......，故选C。
（8）句意：选择有趣的东西读是重要的事情。A.一些事情；B.某个事情；C.任何事情。something interesting，有趣的东西，故选A。
（9）句意：当你正在用这种方式读的时候，如果你可以猜测它们的意思或者它们与句子无关，不要停下来去查阅新单词。in this way，用这种方式，故选B。
（10）句意：当你正在用这种方式读的时候，如果你可以猜测它们的意思或者它们与句子无关，不要停下来去查阅新单词。A.看；B.寻找；C.查阅。look up the new words，查阅新单词，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6.【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；
【分析】文章_?¤§???????????????_要讲述了很多人喜欢和植物交谈，他们关心植物，担心伤害植物的感情以及和植物相关的情况。
（1）句意：他们也给他们的植物播放音乐。A、有，B、买，C、拿，D、玩，播放，根据句意，可知是固定搭配play music，播放音乐，故答案为D。?
（2）句意：许多人尽他们最大的努力来保护它们。A、她，B、他，C、他们，D、它，根据上文their plants，复数，可知要用them来指代，故答案为C。
（3）句意：有些人在他们的植物前面非常小心他们所说的和所做的。A、怎样，B、什么，C、为什么，D、什么时候，根据句子结构，可知say or do缺少宾语，故答案为B。
（4）句意：他们不会谈论不愉快的事情。A、考虑，B、谈论，C、说，D、看，根据上文 some people are very careful about what?they say or do in front of their plants，可知他们不会谈论不愉快的事情，故答案为B。
（5）句意：那些人担心他们可能会伤害他们植物的感情。A、快乐的，B、悲伤的，C、担心的，D、高兴的，?根据上文 They won't talk about?unpleasant things，可知那些人担心可能伤害植物的感情，故答案为C。
（6）句意：植物有感情吗？Clever Backer认为有，但大多数科学家不这么认为。A、但是，B、和，C、所以，D、因为，根据上文Clever Backer thinks so，可知和下文most scientists don't think so之间有转折关系，故答案为A。
（7）句意：他们认为植物不会快乐、生气、兴奋或害怕。 A、花费，B、舒服的，C、昂贵的，D、快乐的，根据句意，可知植物不会快乐，故答案为D。
（8）句意：谁是正确的？ A、谁，B、在哪里，C、怎样，D、什么时候，根据上文They don't think that plants can be happy, angry, excited or scared. They don't believe that a plant's feelings can be hurt，可知下文是说谁是对的？，故答案为A。 ?
（9）句意：从他的实验中，贝克确信植物是有感情的。A、当然，确信的，B、害怕的，C、感兴趣的，D、高兴的，根据上文From his experiments，可知通过实验可以确定，故答案为A。
（10）句意：他说，像一些人一样，植物需要爱和帮助。A、如果，是否，B、像，喜欢，C、为了，D、和……一起，根据句意，可知是说像一些人一样，植物需要爱和帮助，故答案为B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意_é?????è·?è????????_通读一遍文章，了解全文大意，然后兼顾句型、语法、搭配、语境、上下文联系，先易后难地作答。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【分析】文章大_???????????????è??_讲述了如何成为一个好的读者，首先要选择合适的书籍，然后就是在阅读过程中猜测单词的意思。
（1）句意：当我们自己读完一个故事或者一本书时，我们会感觉不错。根据 an English story 可知应使用read，finish doing sth，结束做某事，因此使用ing形式，故答案是B。
（2）句意：当我们自己读完一个故事或者一本书时，我们会感觉不错。ourselves，反身代词，by oneself，某人自己，固定搭配，故答案是B。
（3）句意：我们如何能成为更好的读者呢？A.如何；B.当什么时候；C.什么；D.为什么。文章后半部分讲阅读的方法，因此本句话的意思是：如何成为好的读者，故答案是A。
（4）句意：最重要的是选择一些合适的书。本句是 It is+形容词+动词不定式结构，属固定句式，因此选择动词不定式，故答案是C。
（5）句意：我认为我们首先应考虑的是书不能太难也不能太容易。A.累的；B.有趣的；C.容易的；D.热的。根据前面的陈述可知，重要的是要找他合适的书，合适的书就是不能太难也不能太容易，故答案是C。
（6）句意：那么当我们阅读的时候，从不能让生词引起我们太多的注意。A.总是；B.通常；C.经常；D.从不，根据下文的叙述可知遇到生词要猜测单词的意思，因此我们不能太注意它，故答案是D。
（7）句意：当我们阅读的时候，尽力去猜测生词的意思。A.猜想；B.相匹配；C.标数字；D.数，根据 try to decide which of the key words we could guess，可知是要仅此猜测生词的意思 ， 故答案是A。
（8）句意：哪一个必须要在字典里查找。A.寻找；B.看；C.照看；D.（在字典里）查找。根据 in dictionaries.可知是在字典里查单词的意思 ， 故答案是D。
（9）句意：如果我们能够遵守这些建议，我们将会成功地阅读英文书籍和杂志。A.网站；B.书籍；C.建议；D.意思。根据文章内容可知，文章在介绍阅读时的建议，故答案是C。
（10）句意：如果我们能够遵守这些建议，我们将会成功地阅读英文书籍和杂志。A.成功的；B.慢的；C.有帮助的；D.仔细的。根据上一段讲述的是阅读的建议，如果我们按照这些建议去做，可想而知就会在阅读英文书籍时获得成功，故答案是A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用_è???????????é?????_首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
8.【答案】__???1???A???_（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；
【分析】主要讲了怎样复习。_
_???1??????_意：这帮助你学习和记住关键事实，确保你记住你已经学习的一切。A.已经学习，现在完成时；B.学习，一般现在时；C.动词ing。记住已经学得东西，所以用现在完成时，故选A。
（2）句意：所以对于你来说学习怎样复习你的课程是必要的。It+be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，故选B。
（3）句意：在学习一天后睡一晚比学到凌晨2点更好。sleep是名词，night也是名词，所以第一个名词用名词所有格，a是单数，所以用night的名词所有格，即night's，故选B。
（4）句意：你不将记住许多。A.许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.没此表达；C.许多，修饰不可数名词或者实义动词。remember是实义动词，所以用much修饰，故选C。
（5）句意：在复习40到50分钟后休息。A.复习；B.读；C.听。根据后句review more things可知讲的是复习知识，故选A。
（6）句意：所以你必须给你自己有规则的休息。A.你；B.你自己；C.你的。自己给自己休息，故选B。
（7）句意：它给你的大脑一段放松的时间，并且做好准备复习更多的东西。A.这；B.那；C.它。make it ready to do sth.，准备好做某事，故选C。
（8）句意：在一片纸上写下关键事实，并且记录它们。在纸上写下事实，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选A。
（9）句意：如果你经常听你已经记录的什么，事实将被记录在你的脑袋里。A.怎样；B.什么；C.如果。听记录的东西，所以用what做recorded的宾语，故选B。
（10）句意：如果你经常听你已经记录的什么，事实将被记录在你的脑袋里。A.在……里面；B.在……上面；C.在。听到的知识会被记录在脑袋里，故选A。
（11）句意：在睡觉前听它也是一种好方法。A.方法；B.信息；C.观点。睡觉前听记录的东西是复习的一种方法，故选A。
（12）句意：让你的同学会在舍友一起复习课程。A.重复；B.记住；C.复习。找同伴一起复习也是方法，故选C。
（13）句意：这仅仅像考试，帮助你更快记住事实。A.玩游戏；B.考试；C.消磨时间。根据前句可知相互提问问题，所以像是考试，故选B。
（14）句意：关注任何例子或者课上提出的问题。A.近的；B.远的；C.近的。pay close attention to，关注，故选A。
（15）句意：或许你的老师将在考试中提出问题中的一个。one of+可数名词复数，只有B是复数，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
9.【答案】 （1）A；（2）B_??????3???B???_（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【分析】文章_?¤§???????????????_对于孩子们的教育是慷慨的，他们认为花钱越多孩子们的成绩越好。家长会把孩子送到最好的学校，甚至国外。但是教给孩子生活技能对未来生活更为重要。
（1）句意：不考虑钱的问题，父母经常送他们的孩子去最好的学校，甚至国外，去英国，去美国，去澳大利亚。A.钱；B.教育；C.孩子们；D.力量。根据 Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. 可知家长对孩子们的教育是慷慨的，不会考虑钱的问题，故答案是A。
（2）句意：中国人相信教育越贵越好。A.比较；B.相信；C.不同意；D.让。根据 parents will spend a lot of money on their children's education. Even?4?parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though they're not rich, they would rather pay for the education. 可知，中国人相信教育花的钱越多越好，故答案是B。
（3）句意：因此父母们会在孩子们的教育上花很多钱。A.或者；B.因此；C.和；D.但是，根据 The Chinese?2?that the more expensive the education is, the better it is.? 可知中国人相信对教育上的投入越大效果越好，因此他们在孩子的教育上花很多钱，故答案是B。
（4）句意：甚至贫穷的家长会给孩子们买电脑。A.老的；B.富裕的；C.年轻的；D.贫穷的，根据 hough they're not rich, they would rather pay for the education. 可知甚至贫穷的家长会给孩子们买电脑，故答案是D。
（5）句意：父母们可以看到他们孩子的能力是不一样的，在某些方面有技能，而在另一方面则很差。A.看见；B.希望；C.允许；D.女儿们，孩子们能力的大小是能够看得出来的，故答案是A。
（6）句意：但是大多数的父母们没有意识到现在的孩子需要更多的自信。A.儿子们；B.女儿们；C.父母们；D.朋友，根据 he problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to?7?tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be?8, happy and clever. 可知家长们不知道自信在教育孩子的时候的重要性，故答案是C。
（7）句意：问题就是父母们只在如何通过考试，如何学得好上教育，但是不交给他们所需要的最重要的技能。A.讨论；B.通过；C.给；D.朋友，pass the exam，固定短语，故答案是B。
（8）句意：这些技能在帮着孩子们的自信、快乐和聪明上至关重要。A.教育的；B.不同的；C.伤心的；D.有信心的，根据 ?But most?6?fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence 可知技能对于孩子们的信心很有帮助作用，故答案是D。
（9）句意：家长可以通过教给孩子们想做饭和其他的家务活来实现这一点。A.在之前B.通过；C.……的；D.表示会动作的方向，根据根据文章内容可知教给孩子们这些技能是提高孩子们信心的方法和手段通过某种方式应使用介词by，故答案是B。
（10）句意：教给孩子们做饭将会提高以后生活中的许多技能。A.提高；B.选择；C.失去；D.制造，根据下文的描述可知，学会了做饭对提高孩子技能上的帮助，故答案是A。
（11）句意：一个好的厨师总是尽力提高他们的厨艺。A.有时；B.任何时候；C.从不；D.总是，根据下文的叙述可知厨师一直在提高自己的厨艺的，故答案是D。
（12）句意：因此，他将努力学习，逐步成功地完成他的工作。A.我的；B.他的；C.她的；D.你的，本句话说的是好的厨师，因此使用形容词性物主代词his。故答案是B。
（13）句意：他的成绩——一顿精心准备的晚餐，将会使他感觉不错并且给他自信。A.听起来；B.看起来；C.感觉到；D.尽管，根据宾语him可知这里指的是厨师，所以应该是他内心的感受不错，故答案是C。
（14）句意：一些旧的机器，比如你给你孩子玩的坏收音机或者电视机。play with玩……，固定搭配，故答案是A。
（15）句意：当他长大时，你的孩子将会成为一名工程师。A.醒来；B.长大；C.现身；D.站起来。工程师是成人的一种职业，所以是孩子们长大之后可能做的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境
10.【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 21教育名师原创作品
【分析】文章大意：孩子们都喜欢_?????????.??????_的责任是让他们的孩子知道：你不能总是赢，生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。
（1）句意：对大多数孩子来说，最有用的消磨时间的方法就是玩游戏A：finding找到；B：wasting 浪费；C：spending花费； D：trying尝试。根据 playing a game.?，可知玩游戏就得花费时间。故选C。
（2）句意：当他们需要一个合作伙伴时，事情会变得更好。A：owner所有者； B：worker工人； C：student学生； D：partner同伴，搭档。根据句末play with与……一起玩游戏，只能是同伴或搭档，故选D。
（3）句意：它对儿童个性的发展非常有用.A：useful 有用的；B：simple简单的； C：correct 正确的；D：special特殊的。根据下文 to win and to ?4??the best ways to get that.?此处是不定式短语作真正的主语，it是形式主语。可知取胜和想出最好的方法对个性发展是有用的，故选A。
（4）句意：对于孩子的个性发展来说，取胜和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。A：pay attention to关注； B：take pride in以......为骄傲； C：jump out of 从......跳出来；D：think of考虑，想到。根据上句中的 to win，?可知为了获胜，就会想出办法获胜，?故选D。
（5）句意：如果一个孩子只关心赢，那么对他来说，玩游戏只有在他赢的时候才是有趣的。A：playing玩； B：studying学习； C：winning赢； D：losing失败。根据下文 playing a game is funny only when he wins.?玩游戏他赢时才会觉得有趣，可知上文只关注赢，故选C。
（6）句意：如果他找到一个更好的搭档，他会很不高兴，不想继续玩下去。A：unhappy不高兴； B：lonely 孤独的；C：relaxed放松的； D：excited兴奋地。根据下文he doesn't want to go on playing.?踏步想玩了。可知他一定是不高兴了。故选A。
（7）句意：父母有责任让他们的孩子知道：你不可能总是赢。A：rule规则； B：duty义务，责任； C：plan计划； D：habit习惯。根据下文?to make their children know that: you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments ?8??when you have to learn how to lose. ?The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win. ?你不能总是赢，生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个观念是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。可知?让孩子懂得这些是父母的责任，故选B。
（8）句意：生活中有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。A：in life生活中； B：in the future 在将来；C：in fact 实际上；D：in the way阻挡。根据when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 你不能总是赢，有很多不愉快的时刻，你必须学会如何失败。这个想法是为了竞争，证明你是好的，而不仅仅是为了胜利。这部分不是谈论游戏而是谈论生活中的赢与失败。故选A。
（9）句意：当你享受它并尽最大努力去赢得它时，这是很有趣的。A：or否则，或者； B：and 又，和；C：when 当……时；D：before在……之前。根据上文playing a game is not funny only when you win.?只有当赢时玩游戏并不有趣，下文应该谈下什么时候才有去趣。也就是有趣发生的时间，要用引导词when，故选C。
（10）句意：如果你只是有点不走运，别担心太多。A：worry 担心；B：believe 相信；C：wish希望； D：imagine想象。根据下文You will surely prove your abilities some other day.总有一天你会证明你的能力。可知告诉你是失败只是小的不幸，不必担心太多。?故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

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