初中中考英语完形填空专项练习-教育类07（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
教育类（10篇专项练习）
完形填空07
1.（2019八下·台州期中）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
??? Students l_earn_t_heir lessons in class. In class 1 ?teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of 2 . Is this the 3 爓ay for students to learn something? Of course not. There is 4 爓ay to learn. Students can teach 5 . For example, if you can't remember something 6 爕ou are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the 7 . This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a 8 爐hing. We can do this at any place and at any time.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
??? Ho_w_do_y_ou teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 9 . Read something you are 10 ?in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don't 11 爋r you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A 12 爏tudent is usually good at asking questions. The 13 爕ou must do is that you must answer the question yourself 14 爐hinking hard, by reading the text of other books, but 15 燽y asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to be successful in your study.
1. A. students B. teachers C. classmates D. friends
2. A. learning B. reading C. writing D. listening
3. A. first B. second C. last D. only
4. A. other B. others C. another D. a
5. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. himself
6. A. before B. after C. when D. because
7. A. words B. sentences C. answers D. questions
8. A. boring B. interesting C. easy D. difficult
9. A. writing B. remembering C. drawing D. reading
10. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. relaxed
11. A. learn B. read C. understand D. meet
12. A. kind B. bad C. clever D. stupid
13. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
14. A. in B. at C. on D. by
15. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
2.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Should children do chores?
??? People 1 that children as young as 18 months can help 2 chores. When people say to those children, "Just look at the paper," 3 will pick it up. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, 4 they don't ask their children 5 chores. Other parents have a different opinion, but they still give their children no chores. They say, "I know it's not right, but it's 6 to do it by myself!” 2-1-c-n-j-y
??? Most parents__belie_ve that chores are a way of 7 children responsibility (责任), anyway. Children learn to help, share and care about others 8 doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 9 of helping others.21教育名师原创作品
??? Well, I _think__there are some very good 10 for children to do chores:【出处：21教育名师】
??? To fee_l_good_: Doing chores helps children 11 that they're part of the team. They feel happier when they do something 12 ?for the family.
??? To le_arn_sk_ills (技巧): Children will learn 13 to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them 14 throughout (贯穿整个时期) their lives.
??? All__in_al_l, it's good 15 children to grow up doing chores. So start to help your parents with the chores. Act now!
1. A. hope B. find C. wonder D. advise
2. A. about B. in C. at D. with
3. A. I B. he C. we D. they
4. A. if B. so C. because D. although
5. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
6. A. cooler B. luckier C. quicker D. funnier
7. A. making B. teaching C. reading D. lending
8. A. with B. in C. by D. about
9. A. examples B. messages C. preparations D. programs
10. A. steps B. activities C. reasons D. resolutions
11. A. decide B. imagine C. disagree D. understand
12. A. bad B. meaningful C. healthy D. nervous
13. A. why B. when C. how D. what
14. A. not B. well C. badly D. good
15. A. for B. of C. with D. through
3.（2019八下·江门月考）完形填空
??? We are _now_li_ving in the 21st century. Is your classroom living in the 21st century, too? Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He was surprised when he saw his modern 1 , on the first day of school.
牋 In Tony's c YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
ssroo, there are many new electronics, like ipads. This semester, they will 2 爐he electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. "It's 3 ," said Tony. "I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects 4 爉y team members."
牋 The YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
chooluses new technology in classrooms to help students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks." Technology is pretty common in most of our classrooms now," the head teacher said. "We're trying to use technology to 5 爐he world to kids, it can bring the outside world in."www.21-cn-jy.com
牋 Scien YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
 teacer Mr. Miller agrees. "It's a 6 爓ay for students to know the outside world," he said. Mr. Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning 7 燼s a teacher. "If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them 8 爐o find the answer rather than tell them what the answers are," he said. 21*cnjy*com
牋 Dale, a YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
ther tudent, loves technology. He was not really interested in class before, 9 爊ow he likes the classes very much. "It helps me use what I know about technology at school," Dale said. "Most importantly, I 10 爐he classroom. This, of course, will help my study.
1. A. dormitory B. playground C. library D. classroom
2. A. allow B. use C. want D. help
3. A. boring B. relaxing C. amazing D. disappointing
4. A. on B. by C. at D. with
5. A. open up B. look up C. put up D. call up
6. A. wrong B. slow C. quick D. bad
7. A. because of B. instead of C. according to D. thanks to
8. A. why B. what C. when D. how
9. A. but B. and C. or D. so
10. A. stand B. hate C. enjoy D. dislike
4.（2019八下·龙海月考）完形填空
??? Do yo_u_like_ your teachers？What kind of teachers do you like？Here's a survey 1 popular teachers at Green Middle School.【版权所有：21教育】
??? Most students think a popular teacher should be like this:
??? A goo_d_teac_her should 2 lessons with a smile. He or she can make classes interesting, make his or her subject easy, make students interested in this subject and make study fun.
牋 A good  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
achershould be humorous. Sometimes he or she 3 a joke and makes a funny face.
牋 He YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
r sheshould be kind and 4 . He or she regards his or her student as friends after school. He or she is friendly to students. He or she 5 basketball with boys or chats with students after class.
牋 He YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
r sheis strict 6 students in study. He or she had better not be very angry or shout at 7 when we make small mistakes. Because we will be 8 爄f he or she gets angry.
牋 He  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
 she ever gives 9 爃omework to students. We don't like too much homework. It is 10 爐hing for students.
牋 As for YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
is or her appearance(外貌), he or she looks a little cool and trendy (时髦的). But this isn't very important. If you are a teacher like that, you will be the most popular teacher among all the students.
1. A. in B. for C. about
2. A. give B. bring C. take
3. A. says B. talks C. tells
4. A. friendly B. serious C. careful
5. A. plays B. makes C. buys
6. A. on B. after C. with
7. A. her B. us C. me
8. A. excited B. interested C. afraid
9. A. too little B. too much C. too many
10. A. the most beautiful B. the most boring C. the most popular
5.（2019·广州模拟）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项
? ??I of_ten_he_ar some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I'm good 1 ?it. I'm very glad to tell you something about 2 營 study English.
牋 燜irs YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
 I thnk 3 爐he interest in English is the most important thing in learning English. When I began 4 燛nglish, it was fresh for me. I was interested in 5 , so I worked very hard. Soon we had an English exam and I 6 燼 very good mark. How Happy I was! After that, I learn English 7 燼nd harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound 8 . I often think English is very interesting!
牋 9 , English is a foreign language, so I learn it well in the following ways: listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and expand the vocabulary. Then practice again and again. And I 10 爃ave a good habit: asking for help whenever I have question 11 營 can't understand. I must make it clear by asking my English teacher or classmates. 12 爃appy I am when I understand!
牋 燘esides YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
I oftn read English articles, jokes and easy novels. They help me 13 爐he meanings of some words well. 14 燿oing more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also 15 燿iaries in English. English has become a close friend of mine.
1. A. at B. on C. for D. in
2. A. what B. when C. how D. why
3. A. have B. has C. having D. had
4. A. to learn B. leant C. learns D. learn
5. A. its B. it C. it's D. them
6. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got
7. A. hardest B. hard C. hardly D. harder
8. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. nicely
9. A. Second B. Secondly C. Two D. The second
10. A. as well B. too C. either D. also
11. A. who B. which C. what D. when
12. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
13. A. understand B. understands C. understanding D. understood
14. A. Because B. But C. So D. Though
15. A. draw B. share C. write D. keep
6.（2019八下·秀洲月考）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21世纪教育网版权所有
??? Stude_nts_le_arn their lessons in class. In class 1 ?teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of 2 . Is this the 3 爓ay for students to learn something? Of course not. There is 4 爓ay to learn. Students can teach 5 . For example, if you can't remember something 6 爕ou are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the 7 . This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a 8 爐hing. We can do this at any place and at any time.21穋n穓y穋om
牋 Ho YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
do yo teach yourself? The first thing you must do is 9 . Read something you are 10 爄n, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don't 11 , or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A 12 爏tudent is usually good at asking questions. The 13 爕ou must do is that you must answer the question yourself 14 爐hinking hard, by reading the text of other books, and 15 燽y asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to be successful in your study.
1. A. students B. teachers C. classmates D. friends
2. A. learning B. reading C. writing D. listening
3. A. first B. second C. last D. only
4. A. other B. others C. another D. a
5. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. himself
6. A. before B. after C. when D. because
7. A. words B. sentences C. answers D. questions
8. A. boring B. interesting C. easy D. difficult
9. A. writing B. remembering C. drawing D. reading
10. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. relaxed
11. A. learn B. read C. understand D. meet
12. A. kind B. bad C. clever D. stupid
13. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
14. A. in B. at C. on D. by
15. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
7.完形填空
??? How do teena_gers_g_et along with their parents? We had a 1 with students from different schools several days ago. Quite a few of them said they loved their parents very much, but they didn't think they got on well 2 their parents. 21教育网
??? Some _people_ may think only school children do not agree with their parents, 3 , it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's 4 for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some 5 for you to build a bridge between you and your parents. www-2-1-cnjy-com
??? ※Stop arguing with your parents
??? Tr_y_not__to 6 with your parents. Arguing is not love. Don't talk to your parents when you are 7 . Your parents probably won't think about your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express（表达）yourself 8 if you are angry. Take some time to find out 9 you are unhappy. Then 10 what you want to say. If you don't think you can speak to your parents at the moment, try it later.
??? ※Learn from your parents
??? Your__paren_ts are much older than you are, so they have more 11 doing things. It's helpful to listen to their suggestions.
??? ※Try to understand your parents
??? You_r_pare_nts are people who love you best. Sometimes they stop you doing what you love to do, that's not because they don't love you. 12 , that's because they love you so much and they care about you a lot. II you understand this, it will be 13 for you to feel their love.
牋 A g YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
d relationship（关系）with your parents can make you a happy person. It also 14 a happy family. Go for it! It's never too early for 15 to have it.
1. A. drink B. talk C. game D. meal
2. A. in B. with C. for D. at
3. A. because B. so C. however D. although
4. A. simple B. interesting C. exciting D. difficult
5. A. advice B. paper C. water D. money
6. A. argue B. play C. talk D. stay
7. A. happy B. mad C. busy D. free
8. A. good B. nice C. well D. fine
9. A. what B. which C. where D. why
10. A. hear about B. take away C. end up D. think about
11. A. freedom B. experience C. money D. food
12. A. Except B. Besides C. Instead D. Even
13. A. stronger B. friendlier C. easier D. harder
14. A. takes B. makes C. buys D. gets
15. A. him B. her C. you D. them
8.（2019七下·温州月考）完形填空
A Young Apple Tree
? ??One__day,__a poor farmer called Jim takes a young apple tree to his house. It is a 1 from his friend. The farmer is very happy with the gift and sings songs on the way home, 2 he doesn't know where to plant it.
? ??Next mornin_g,_he__still thinks about the question. He is afraid that if he plants (种）the tree near the road, people will 3 the fruit. If he plants the tree near his farm, people will come at night and take some of the apples. If he plants the tree near his 4 , his children will take the fruit.
? ??Fin_ally,__he has a good idea. He plants the tree in the forest. But there isn't enough sunlight or 5 soil (土壤), his tree is soon dead (死的).
? ??A few _days_l_ater, the friend comes to his house and asks the farmer, " 6 do you plant the tree in this bad place?" The farmer 7 him in surprise (惊讶) because he doesn't know why his friend asks this question." Is it 8 ? I think it's the same for me, because I can get nothing from it." says the farmer.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
??? "Yes," s_ays_th_e friend," "if you plant it in a place with sunlight, you will enjoy the fruit and many people can 9 enjoy it. But now nobody can enjoy the fruit, you 10 a good apple tree bad. I don't think it is right". The farmer's face turns red.
1. A. present B. product C. game D. way
2. A. and B. so C. or D. but
3. A. eat B. buy C. sell D. wash
4. A. road B. house C. farm D. school
5. A. cheap B. free C. good D. heavy
6. A. why B. when C. where D. what
7. A. looks for B. hears from C. looks at D. talks about
8. A. fresh B. different C. nice D. special
9. A. also B. too C. never D. almost
10. A. take B. pay C. give D. make
9.完形填空
??? Langua_ge_is__human's greatest inventions. The ability to read and write is 1 to express one's feelings. Most humans can speak very well 2 they are about three years old. But how can we become a better reader? Here are some ways.
牋 Fi YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
t tak it slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared 3 others. But the truth is that the faster you read, 4 you are to understand what you're reading. The best readers can slow down when needed. If you get to the 5 of a passage and realize you can't understand, please read it again. Learning to read 6 will help you become faster without missing anything.
牋 The YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
econdway is to read aloud. When humans first began 7 written words 8 was unusual to read in silence. Reading aloud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability. You may feel it 9 to read to your cat or to no one at all. But once you get into the rhythm(节奏) of the author's voice, you will begin to read more accurately(精确地) and with better vocal(有声的) expression.
??? Feeling__it_is_ also a good way. Can you remember the first piece of writing that take you to 10 world? Learning to enter into the lives of imagined stories is important to you. As you read, allow different ideas to 11 . You'll appreciate novels like fine wine.
牋 The 12 way is to write. Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read influence how and what you write. And the best readers often make the best 13 . There are many pleasures to language 14 can only be experienced through the practice of writing.
牋 The last w YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
 is t tell your friends. There is 15 magical about sharing books with friends or a book club. It's a good way to see the world from someone else's eyes. And you can understand the story that you're reading better.
1. A. important B. difficult C. similar D. willing
2. A. before B. when C. since D. unless
3. A. in B. on C. with D. of
4. A. the better B. the less C. the more D. the fewer
5. A. first B. beginning C. last D. end
6. A. quickly B. loudly C. easily D. slowly
7. A. copying B. reading C. writing D. speaking
8. A. it B. that C. this D. he
9. A. sad B. sorry C. happy D. silly
10. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
11. A. come in B. come true C. come on D. come out
12. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
13. A. writers B. teachers C. students D. artists
14. A. what B. who C. that D. where
15. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
10.阅读下列短文。掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
?? ?Many people _go_to__school for an education. 1 ?learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can find a good job. School 2 爄s very important and useful. But no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 3 , can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to 4 . So, much more is to be learned outside the school by the students themselves.21c穘穓穣
牋 It  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
 alwas more important 5 爌eople to know how to study by themselves than to remember some facts or formulas( 公式). It is quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in maths. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 6 ?a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so 7 ?that they invented so many things for us.21·世纪*教育网
? ??The reaso_n_for__their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 8 燽y teachers at school. They worked.牋 9 燼ll their lives, and they didn't waste a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 10 .
1. A. Some B. Many C. Any D. Few
2. A. education B. history C. lecture D. culture
3. A. saves B. knows C. spends D. practises
4. A. study B. play C. talk D. work
5. A. of B. on C. in D. for
6. A. setting up B. working out C. making up D. laughing at
7. A. kind B. popular C. successful D. handsome
8. A. kept B. answered C. studied D. taught
9. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily
10. A. shows B. jobs C. experiments D. records
答案及解析
1.【答案】 （1）B；（_2???A??????3_）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D； 21cnjy.com
【分析】本文介绍了自学的方法和意_??????_
_???_1）句意： 在课堂上老师教他们。 A学生，B老师，C同学，D朋友，根据 ?Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher 可知是老师在教课，故选B。
（2）句意： 这是一种学习方式。 A学习，B阅读，C书写，D听，根据?way for students to learn something 可知是学习方法，故选A。
（3）句意：这是学_????????????è?????_唯一途径吗？A第一的，B第二的，C最后的，D唯一的，根据下文的自学，可知不是唯一的方法，故选D。
（4_??????????????????_不是。还有另一种学习方法。A其他的，常常修饰名词复数，B其他的，不接名词，C另外的，修饰名词单数，D一个，根据 Is this the?only?way for students to learn something? Of course not.?可知还有另外的方法，way是名词单数，用another修饰，故选C。 21*cnjy*com
（5）句意： 学生可以_è????????_A???_们自己，B我们自己，C你们自己，D他自己，，teach oneself，自学，主语是students，第三人称复数，故反身代词是themselves，故选A。
（6）句意：当你在做作业时，如果无法记住某些内容，可以查看你的书籍以找到答案。A在......之前，B在......之后，C当......的时候，D因为，此处是时间状语从句，表示同时，故用when，故选C。
（7）句意：当你在做作业时，如果无法记住某些内容，可以查看你的书籍以找到答案。A单词，B句子，C答案，D问题，根据 you can look at your book可知是能找到答案 ， 故选C。
（8）句意：这并不困难。A无聊的，B有趣的，C容易的，D困难的，根据 We can do this at any place and at any time 可知不是难事，故选D。
（9）句意： 你要做的第一件事就是阅读。 A书写，B记得，C画画，D阅读，根据 you have to read 可知是阅读，故选D。
（10）句意：阅读您感兴趣的内容，或者您??必须阅读。be interested in，固定搭配，对……感兴趣，故选B。
（11）句意：问题是你不明白的，或者你想了解更多。A学会，B阅读，C懂得，D遇见，根据 you want to know more about 可知是不懂的，故选C。
（12）句意：一个聪明的学生通常善于提问。A仁慈的，B坏的，C聪明的，D愚蠢的，根据 good at asking questions 可知聪明的学生擅长提问，故选C。
（13）句意：第三个你必须做的你必须通过努力思考，自己回答问题，或者阅读其他书籍来回答问题，不要通过询问其他人解决。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根据前面的first和second可知，此处是第三个的顺序，故选C。
（14）句意：第三个你必须做的你必须通过努力思考，自己回答问题，或者阅读其他书籍来回答问题，不要通过询问其他人解决。A在……里，B以，C在……上，D通过，根据 by reading the text of other books 可知是介词by，表示方式，故选D。
（15）句意：第三个你必须做的你必须通过努力思考，自己回答问题，或者阅读其他书籍来回答问题，不要通过询问其他人解决。A总是，B经常，C有时，D从未，根据 but 可知此处表示否定，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.【答案】 （1_???B??????2???_D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【分析】短文大意：本文主要谈论了_?????????è????????_务和做家务对于孩子的好处。
（1）考查动词辨析。句意：人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。A. hope希望；B. find发现，找到；C. wonder想知道，琢磨；D. advise建议。根据下文当人们对那些孩子说，看那张报纸。他们会把它捡起来的。 可知人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。故选B。
（2）考查介词辨析。句意：人们发现18个月大的孩子可以帮助做家务。about关于；in在……里面；at在……时间点，with和……一起，具有，固定短语help with sth.：帮助做某事；故选D。
（3）考查人称代词。句意：当人们对那些孩子说，看那张报纸。他们会把它捡起来的。A. I我；B. he他；C. we我们；D. they他们。根据 When people say to those children,? 句意代指那些孩子，可知用they指代。故选D。
（4）考查连词辨析。句意：有些父母认为童年只是为了玩耍，所以他们不要求孩子做家务。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. so因此，并列连词，表示因果关系，so后面跟结果；C. because因为，引导原因状语从句，because后面跟原因；D. although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，although后面的从句表示让步条件。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是表示结果，故选B。
（5）考查词义辨析。句意：有些父母认为童年只是为了玩耍，所以他们不要求孩子做家务。短语ask sb. to do sth.：让某人做某事；结合句意可知填to do；故选B。
（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：我知道这不对的，但我自己做的更快！A. cooler更凉爽的；B. luckier更幸运；C. quicker更快；D. funnier更有趣，更滑稽的。根据常识可知大人做家务比小孩做的更快。A,B,D三个选项不合题意，故选C。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：不管怎样，大多数父母都认为做家务是教育孩子懂得责任感的一种方式。A. making做，使；B. teaching教，教育；C. reading阅读；D. lending借（出）。短语teach sb sth. 的意思是教某人某事，是简单的指导，teach children responsibility：教育孩子懂得责任感。故选B。
（8）考查介词辨析。句意：孩子们通过做家务来学习帮助、分享和关心他人。A. with使用某种具体的工具或技能，和，带有；B. in使用某种表达或书写方式或方法；C. by通过，表示方式；D. about关于。短语by doing sth.：通过某种方式做某事；故选C。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：像照顾宠物或婴儿和帮助做饭之类的事情是帮助他人的一些例子。A. examples例子，榜样；B. messages消息；C. preparations准备； D. programs程序， 节目， 计划。根据后所给的几个例子，可知此处是例如，故选A。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：嗯，我认为孩子们做家务有很好的理由。A. steps步骤；B. activities活动；C. reasons原因；D. resolutions决心，决议。下文描述了做家务的理由，可知此处指原因，理由，故选C。
（11）考查动词辨析。句意：做家务有助于孩子们理解他们是团队的一部分。A. decide决定；B. imagine想象；C. disagree不同意；D. understand理解。此处指让孩子们明白，理解自己是其中一员，故选D。
（12）考查形容词辨析。句意：当他们为家庭做一些有意义的事情时，他们会感到更快乐。A. bad坏的；B. meaningful有意义的，意味深长的；C. healthy健康的；D. nervous紧张的，焦虑的。根据下文他们会感到更快乐可知上文是当他们为家庭做一些有意义的事情时故选B。
（13）考查特殊疑问句。句意：孩子们将学会在家里做饭、打扫和做其他事情。A. why为什么；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样，如何；D. what什么。根据上文To learn skills（学习技能）可知孩子们将学会在家里做饭、打扫和做其他事情。可知此处是怎么做，指方式，故选C。
（14）考查副词辨析。句意：这些生活技能在他们一生中将对他们很有帮助。本词修饰动词serve可知填副词；A. not不；B. well好地；C. badly坏地；D. good好的，形容词。serve sb. well：好好地为某人服务，对…很有帮助。故选B。
（15）考查介词辨析。句意：总而言之，孩子们成长时做家务是有好处的。A. for对于，为给；B. of……的，属于；C. with??? 和，用，拥有；D. through穿过，以；凭借。句型①It's ＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.中for，指对……来说，句中的形容词do后面的名词的。②It's ＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.中的形容词是表示人的特点、性格或特征的。故选A。
【点评】此题考查完型填空。做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息，同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择。掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。
3.【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
【分析】短文大意：这篇文_??????????????????_了现代化的教室，并告诉我们在这样的教室里学生们可以做什么。
（1）句意：开学第一天，当他看到他的现代化教室时，他感到很惊讶。根据下文 In Tony's classroom, there are many new electronics, like ipads. 提到了托尼的教室，可知此处描述的是教室。结合选项：dormitory宿舍； playground操场； library 图书馆；classroom教室； 故答案为D。
（2）句意：这学期他们将使用这些电子设备记笔记、看录像、做课题研究与做作业。根据下文句子said Tony. "I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects?可知这里是使用电子设备，结合选项： allow 允许；use使用；want想要； help帮助；故答案为B。
（3）“太不可思议了”，托尼说。联系上文的教室内设备的变化以及学生们将用这些设备做的事情可知，托尼感觉很是令人惊异。结合选项：boring 无聊的；relaxing令人放松的； amazing令人惊异的；disapoointing失望的 。故答案为C。
（4）句意：我更喜欢使用ipad与小组成员一起学习数学或进行其他的课题研究。on? 在……的上面；by 借助……的方式；at 在……；with“与；和……一起，结合句意和语境可知这里是表示“和……一起”，故答案为D。。
（5）句意：我们正努力使用科技为孩子们打开世界。?根据下文句子it can bring the outside world in.可知这里是为孩子们打开世界。结合选项：?open up打开；look up查阅，向上看；put up 举起；call up 提出，打电话；故答案为A。。
（6）句意：这对学生们而言是了解外部世界的一种快速的方式。根据上文提到了科技能把外面的世界带进教室，由此可知此处表示这是孩子们理解世界的一种快速的方式。结合选项：wrong错误的； slow慢的； quick快的；bad 快的，迅速的；故答案为C。
（7）句意：Mr Miller现在把他自己视为一名学习的向导，而不是一名教师。根据下文句子If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them?8?to find the answer rather than tell them what the answers are," he said.可知这里表达意思是“是向导而不是老师”，结合选项：because of 因为，由于； instead of代替；而不是；according to 根据； thanks to多亏，由于 。故答案为B。
（8）句意：如果他们问我问题，我将尽力教会他们怎样找到答案而不是直接告诉他们答案是什么。根据句意和语境可知这里意为“如何，怎样”，结合选项：why 为什么；what 什么；when什么时候； how如何，怎样。故答案为D。
（9）句意：以前他对上课并不感兴趣，但现在他非常喜欢上课。根据句子?He was not really interested in class before,和?now he likes the classes very much. "可知这里是表句意的转折，结合选项，连词but，但是，表转折。故答案为A。
（10）句意：最重要的是我喜欢这样的教室，这当然会有助于我的学习。根据上文句子 ?he likes the classes very much.?可知他喜欢教室；结合选项：stand 忍受；hate讨厌；? enjoy 喜欢；dislike 不喜欢；故答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空，单词在语境中的运用。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上选择正确的单词，并根据需要做必要的变形，牢记一些固定搭配和基本的句型。
4.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；
【分析】这篇短文通_è?????????????????_的调查，给出了最受欢迎的老师的四个标准：带着微笑上课，亲切友好，对学习要求严格，外表时尚。
（1）句意：这是一个关于格林中学的受欢迎老师的调查。a survey about关于…的调查；结合句意和所给选项：in在……里面； for为了，表目的；about关于。故答案为C。
（2）句意：一个好老师应该带着微笑上课。give lessons授课，固定短语；根据句意和所给选项：give 给；bring带来；take带走，故答案为A。
（3）句意：有时他或她讲笑话，做一个鬼脸。tell a joke讲笑话，固定短语；根据句意和选项，故答案为C。
（4）句意：他或她应该亲切友好。根据下文句子?He or she regards his or her student as friends after school. He or she is friendly to students?可知这里是友好的，结合选项：friendly友好的；serious严肃的；careful细心的。故答案为A。
（5）句意：他或她下课后和孩子们一起打篮球或聊天。play basketball打篮球，固定短语；根据句意和选项，故答案为A。
（6）句意：他或她对学生的学习要求严格。be strict with sb.对某人严格要求，固定搭配；根据句意和选项，故答案为C。
（7）句意：当我们犯了小错误时，他或她最好不要生气或大喊大叫。根据下文句子when we make small mistakes.，可知是我们，结合选项：her她，us我们；me我 ，故答案为B。
（8）句意：因为我们会害怕他或她生气。根据上文句子He or she had better not be very angry or shout at us when we make small mistakes.，和选项意思A. excited兴奋的；B. interested有兴趣的；C. afraid担心的/害怕的；可知AB两项不合句意，故答案为C。
（9）句意：他或她从不给学生太多的家庭作业。根据下文句子 We don't like too much homework.?可知是太多的作业，结合选项：too little太少的，后接不可数名词；too much太多的，后接不可数名词；too many太多的，后接复数名词。故答案为B。
（10）句意：对学生来说，这是最无聊的事情。根据上文句子 We don't like too much homework. 可知这里的主语it是指太多的作业，结合选项：the most beautiful最美丽的；the most boring最无聊的；the most popular最受欢迎的；可知无聊的符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查完形填空，词汇在语篇中的应用能力。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
5.【答案】 （1）A_??????2???C???_（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；
【分析】文章大意：_?????????è??è??è?°_在别人眼中英语很难学，但在作者眼中英语很容易，他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还要多看杂志多练习。
（1）句意：但是英语对我来说很容易。我很擅长。固定短语be good at sth，擅长做某事，be good for sth，对……有好处；根据句中语句English is very easy for me.可知，表示擅长学英语，故选A。
（2）句意：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学习英语的。A 什么；B 什么时候；C 怎样；D 为何。根据下文语句的提示可知，这是告诉学习英语分方法，故选C。
（3）句意：首先，我认为对英语有兴趣是学习英语最重要的事情。分析句式可知have th interest in English在句中做主语，要用动名词形式，故选C。
（4）句意：当我开始学英语时，它对我来说是新鲜的。固定短语begin to do sth，开始做某事，故选A。
（5）句意：我对它很感兴趣，所以我努力学习英语。根据语句When I began to learn English, it was fresh for me. 可知此句表示我对英语很感兴趣，要用人称代词，English是语言，要用it，故选B。
（6）句意：很快我们进行了英语考试，我得了一个很好的分数。根据句中and可知，谓语动词要用过去式，get a good mark，取得好成绩；get的过去式是got，故选D。
（7）句意：在那之后，我学英语越来越刻苦。根据下文的harder可知，表示越来越刻苦，故选D。
（8）句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英语歌曲，而且这些歌曲听起来不错。固定短语sound+形容词，听起来怎样，故选A。
（9）句意：第二，英语是一门外语，所以我从以下几个方面学得很好。根据前文的语句First, I think having the interest in English is the most important thing in learning English. 可知，此句需要序数词，second，故选A。
（10）句意：我也有一个好习惯：每当我有我不明白的问题，就向别人求助。A 也，常用于句末；B 也，用于句末；C 也，用于否定句；D 也，用于肯定句，句中。根据语句的提示可知，故选D。第二个空格，需要定语从句的引导词，因先行词question是物，故用which或that，故选B。
（11）句意：当我明白的时候我是多么的快乐！根据语境及选项的提示可知此句是感叹句，因中心词是happy，要用how引导，故选C。
（12）句意：它们能帮助我很好地理解一些单词的意思。固定结构help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，故选A。
（13）句意：所以多读书是学好英语的重要途径。根据前文中的?I often read English articles, jokes and easy novels. 与doing more reading is an important way to learn English well.可知两者是因果关系，要用so，故选C。
（14）句意：我也用英语写日记。英语已成为我的密友。固定短语keep diaries，写日记，故选D。
【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
6.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A_??????3???D???_（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；
【分析】文章大意：本文介_????????????è?????_的方法。
（1）句意：在课上老师教他们。 A.students 学生；B.teachers老师； C.classmates同学； D.friends 朋友。根据 Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. 可知学生在课堂上听老师讲，老师教。故选B。
（2）句意：这是一种学习方法。 A.learning学习； B.reading阅读； C.writing 写； D.listening听。 根据 Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. 可知学生在课堂上听老师讲。应该是学习方法，故选A。
（3）句意：这是对于学生学习唯一的方法吗？ A.first第一； B.second第二； C.last最后的； D.only 唯一。根据 Of course not. 当然不是可知，学习方法很多，应该用only ，故选D。
（4）句意：有另一种学习方法。 A.other其它的； B.others 另一些人；C.another另一个； D.a 一。根据 Of course not.可知学习方法很多。指三者以上另一个应用another，故选C。
（5）句意：学生能自学。固定搭配teach oneself自学，oneself应该与主语they一致，应用 themselves 。故选A。
（6）句意：当你做作业时，你记不住一些知识。 A.before在......以前； B.after 在......以后；C.when当......以后； D.because 因为。 根据 上下文的关系，应该是当......时候，故选C。
（7）句意：你可以看书找答案。 A.words单词； B.sentences句子； C.answers答案； D.questions 问题。根据 if you can't remember something . 可知如果你记不住一些知识，可以看书找答案，故选C。
（8）句意：它不是难做的事。 A.boring无聊的； B.interesting有趣的； C.easy容易； D.difficult困难。 根据 We can do this at any place and at any time. 可知是不难的，故选D。
（9）句意：你必须做的第一件事情是阅读。 A.writing写； B.remembering记得； C.drawing 图画；D.reading 阅读。 根据 Read something 读一些东西。可知应该是阅读，故选D。
（10）句意：读一些你感兴趣的东西。固定搭配be interested in 对......感兴趣。故选B。
（11）句意：问题是你不理解的东西。 A.learn学习； B.read读； C.understand理解； D.meet 遇见。根据常识问题应是你不理解的东西。可知应该是理解，明白，故选C。
（12）句意：一个聪明的学生通常擅长问问题。 A.kind善良的； B.bad 坏的；C.clever 聪明的；D.stupid愚蠢的。 通常聪明的学生擅长问问题 。可知应该聪明的，故选C。
（13）句意：你必须做的第三件事情是你自己回答问题。 A.first第一； B.second 第二； C.third 第三；D.fourth第四。 根据上文提到first和second可知应该是第三third，故选C。
（14）句意：你必须做的第三件事情是通过仔细考虑你自己回答问题。by doing通过做某事，故选D。
（15）句意：通过阅读别的书上的课文，有时通过问其它的人们。 A.always总是； B.seldom很少；C.sometimes 有时；D.never 从不。根据 回答问题的方法多，可知应该是有时，故选C。
【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.【答案】 （1）_B??????2???B_；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；
【分析】本文介绍了怎_??·è??????????????_好的关系的建议。
（1）句意： 几天前我们和来自不同学校的学生谈过。 A饮料，B谈话，C游戏，D一餐，根据 Quite a few of them said 可知是谈话，故选B。
（2）句意：他们中有相当一部分人说他们非常爱他们的父母，但是他们认为他们和他们的父母相处得并不好。get on well with，固定搭配，与……相处融洽，故选B。
（3）句意： _????????????è??è?¤_为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母，开始事实并不是真的。A因为，B所以，C可是，D尽管，根据 Some people may think only school children do not agree with their parents,?和it is not true可知此处表示转折，故选C。
（4）句意：如果你_????????????é?????_困难，不要担心。A简单的，B有趣的，C令人激动的，D困难的，本文是几个关于怎样能与父母有好的关系建议，与父母沟通困难才需要建议，故选D。
（5）句意：这里有一些建议供你在你和你父母之间架起一座桥梁。A建议，B纸，C水，D钱，根据本文介绍了怎样能与父母有好的关系的建议，故选A。
（6）句意：尽量不要和父母争论。A争吵，B玩耍，C谈话，D逗留，根据 Stop arguing with your parents 可知是争吵，故选A。
（7）句意：当你生气的时候，不要和父母说话。A高兴的，B发疯的，C忙碌的，D自由的，根据 if you are angry 可知此处表示生气，故选B。
（8）句意：如果你生气，你就不能很好地表达自己。A好的，形容词，B精密的，形容词，C好地，副词，D精美的，形容词，副词修饰动词express，故选C。
（9）句意：花点时间找出你不快乐的原因。A什么，B哪个，C哪里，D为什么，根据find out可知其后是宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，表示原因 ， 故选D。
（10）句意：然后想想你想说什么。A听说，B拿走，C结果，D考虑，根据 what you want to say 可知此处是考虑所说的话 ， 故选D。
（11）句意：你的父母年龄比你大得多，所以他们有更多的经验做事情。A自由，B经验，C钱，D食物，根据 It's helpful to listen to their suggestions可知是因为经验更多 ， 故选B。
（12）句意：相反，那是因为他们非常爱你他们非常关心你。A除了，不包含关系，B除了，包含关系，C相反，D甚至，根据 , that's not because they don't love you和?that's because they love you so much可知此处表示相反? ，故选C。
（13）句意：如果你明白这一点，你就会更容易感受到他们的爱。A强壮的，B友好的，C容易的，D困难的，本文介绍了怎样能与父母有好的关系的建议，故懂得建议的内容，事情就容易了，故选C。
（14）句意：它也形成了一个幸福的家庭。A拿，B形成，C买，D获得，根据 your parents can make you a happy person和also，可知此处是makes，故选B。
____???15_）句意：你拥有它永远不会太早。A他，B她，C你，D他们，根据 Here is some...for you to build a bridge between you and your parents，可知此处指you，第二人称，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的_è????¨è???????????_题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
8.【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【分析】文章大意_?????????é??è??è??_果树的故事告诉我们在人生中要学会与人分享，只有与人分享我们才能得到真正的幸福和快乐。
（1）句意：它是朋友送的一个礼物。A present，礼物。B product，产品。C game，游戏。D way，方式。根据?The farmer is very happy with the gift and sings songs on the way home可知，这棵树是一个礼物，故选A。
（2）句意：但是他不知道把它种在哪里。A and，和，表并列。B so，所以，表因果。C or，或者，表选择。D but，但是，表转折。根据?The farmer is very happy with the gift and sings songs on the way home和he doesn't know where to plant it.可知，唱着歌回家和不知道种在哪是转折关系，故选D。
（3）句意：人们会吃水果。A eat，吃。B buy，买。C sell，卖。D wash，洗。根据He is afraid that if he plants (种）the tree near the road, people will 3the fruit可知，他害怕人们吃水果，故选A。
（4）句意：如果他把树栽在他的房子旁边，他的孩子们会摘水果。A road，马路。B house，房子。C farm，农场。D school，学校。根据?his children will take the fruit.可知，他孩子们摘，所以推测在房子附近，故选B。
（5）句意：但是那没有足够好的阳光和土壤，他的树不就会死的。A cheap，便宜的。B free，免费的。C good，好的。D heavy，重的。根据his tree is soon dead 可知，他的树会死，所以推测没有好的阳光和土壤，故选C。
（6）句意：为什么你把树种在这个破地方呢？A why，为什么，提问原因。B when，什么时候，提问时间。C where，哪里，提问地点。D what，什么，提问事物。根据plant the tree in this bad place可知，树种在坏地方，而树应该种在好的地方，所以推测朋友不知道原因的，想要询问原因，故选A。
（7）句意：农民惊讶地看着他，因为他不知道为什么他的朋友问这个问题。A 寻找。B 听说。C 看着。D 谈论。根据because he doesn't know why his friend asks this question可知，他不知道原因，所以惊讶的看着农民，故选C。
（8）句意：它是不同的吗？A fresh，新鲜的。B different，不同的。C nice，美好的。D special，特别的。根据I think it's the same for me, because I can get nothing from it可知，我认为是相同的，所以它询问的是有什么不同吗，故选B。
（9）句意：如果你把它种在阳光下，你将享受到水果并且人们也可以享受到它。A also，也，用于句中。B too，也，用于句末。C never，从不。D almost，几乎。根据you will enjoy the fruit and many people can 9enjoy it可知，人们也能享受水果，且用在句中，故选A。
（10）句意：你使一棵好苹果树变坏了。A take，拿。B pay，支付。C give，给。D make，使。根据I don't think it is right可知，苹果树变坏了是不对的，所以是使苹果树变坏，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
9.【答案】 （1）_A??????2???B_；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；
【分析】本文介绍了读书的_????????????è?????_
（1）句意： 读写能力对于表达一个人的感情很重要。A重要的，B困难的，C相似的，D乐意的，根据 ?Language is human's greatest inventions语言是人类最大的发明可知是重要的，故选A。
（2）句意： 大多数人三岁左右就能说得很好根据。根据 they are about three years old 可知是时间关系，表示同时，A在......之前，引导时间状语从句，B当......的时候，引导时间状语从句时态，C自从，是现在完成时的标志，D除非，引导条件状语从句，故选B。
（3）句意： 许多读者觉得他们读得太慢，特别是与其他人相比。compare with，固定搭配，......相比，故选C。
（4）句意： 但事实是，你读得越快，你越不明白你在读什么 。修饰understand不能用few，根据 The best readers can slow down when needed可知里理解的少，less是little的比较级，故选B。
（5）句意： 如果你读到了一篇文章的结尾， 意识到你不懂，请再读一遍。根据 realize you can't understand, please read it again可知是读到尽头，the end of，固定搭配，......的尽头，故选D。
（6）句意： 学着慢慢读会帮助你在不会遗漏任何东西的情况下更快。根据 ?The best readers can slow down when needed 考查强调慢，slowly，故选D。
（7）句意： 当人类第一次开始阅读书面文字时，默读是不寻常的。根据 The second way is to read aloud. 可知此处强调读，read，故选B。
（8）句意：当人类第一次开始阅读书面文字时，默读是不寻常的。it is+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很......，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故选A。
（9）句意： 你可能觉得给你的猫读书或是愚蠢的。A难过的，B遗憾的，C开心的，D愚蠢的，根据 to read to your cat ?可知是愚蠢的，故选D。
（10）句意： 你还记得第一篇带你去另一个世界的文章吗？A其他的，B另一个的，接名词单数，C另一个，用于one...the other句型，D其他的，是复数，不接名词，根据world是名词单数，故选B。
（11）句意： 当你阅读时，允许不同的想法出现。A进来，B实现，C快的，D出现，根据 ?Learning to enter into the lives of imagined stories is important to you学习进入想象故事的生活对你很重要。可知是头脑中出现某种景象，故选D。
（12）句意： 第四种方法是写作。根据顺序前三个方法分别是read slowly，read aloud， Feeling it ，故这是第四个方法，fourth，第四，故选C。
（13）句意：最好的读者往往是最好的作家。根据 Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read influence how and what you write可知此处强调写的作业，故是作家，writers，故选A。
（14）句意： 语言有许多只有通过写作才能体验到的乐趣。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是pleasures，故用that指代物，故选C。
（15）句意： 与朋友或书友会分享书籍是很神奇的。肯定句用something，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10.【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
【分析】本文主_è?????????????????_学习的重要性。
（1）句意：一些人学习语言，历史，地理，物理，化学和数学。A.some 一些， B.many 许多， C.any一些 ，D.few 很少。根据后文提到的 Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can find a good job.? 可知此处应该是填入some，故选A。
（2）句意：学校教育是很重要的而且很有用。A.education教育，B.history历史，C.lecture演讲，D.culture文化。根据后一句话提到的从学校学习知识可知，此处应该填入education，故选A。
（3）句意：一位老师，无论如何他知道多少，他都不能教给学生他们想知道的一切。A.saves拯救，B.knows知道，C.spends花费，D.practises练习。根据后一句话提到?can not teach his students everything they want to know.?可知，此处应该是老师知道的，注意主语为he，谓语动词用单数，填入knows，故选B。
（4）句意：老师的工作就是 让学生学会如何学习。A.study学习，B.play玩耍，C.talk交流，D.work工作。根据后文提到 So, much more is to be learned outside the school by the students themselves. 可知，需要让学生学会学习，故填入study，故选A。
（5）句意：对于很多人而言，懂得学习比记住一些事实或公式更重要。A.of……的，B.on在……上，C.in在……里面，D.for对于……。根据句型it is important for sb to do sth.可知此处填入for，故选D。
（6）句意：很难用公式解决数学问题。A.setting up建立，B.working out解决，C.making up建立，D.laughing at嘲笑。根据本句话的意思，公式肯定是用于解决数学问题，故选B。
（7）句意：他们是如此的成功以至于为我们发明了很多东西。A.kind善良，B.popular有名，C.successful成功，D.handsome英俊。根据下一段提到的 ??The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. 可知此处应该是填入successful，注意be动词后面加形容词，故选C。
（8）句意：他们在学校阅读不是由老师教授的书。A.kept保持，B.answered回答，C.studied研究，D.taught教授。根据本句话出现了teachers可知，此处应该是填入教授，注意书是被教，故用被动时态，填入动词的过去分词形式，故选D。
（9）句意：他们一生都努力工作。A.hard用力的，B.hardly几乎，C.easy容易，D.easily很容易地。根据后一句话 ?they didn't waste a single moment.? 可知他们是努力工作的，work hard，故选A。
（10）句意：他们做了上千种实验。A.shows展示，B.jobs工作，C.experiments实验，D.records记录。根据本句话did，此单词意义为做……，可知应该是做实验，注意thousands of后面加名词复数，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_