初中中考英语完形填空专项练习-教育类10（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
教育类（10篇专项练习）
完形填空10
1.（2017九上·_?¤§???????????????_完形填空
? ??These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no 1 ?in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have 2 ?more important things to do.
? ??What are these important things? Exams! They have to 3 themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost 4 bookworms(书呆子). In the past in the summer holidays, they could do 5 ?they liked, but now they have to 6 all their time preparing. So 7 ?have kept them away from going in for sports.
? ??Because of the pressure(压力) from 8 ?parents and teachers, they 9 爐o work harder and spend most of their time 10 燽ooks. As for the students themselves, they don't want to 11 爐he lessons because they want to further their studies. So it is necessary to give 12 爋f their spare time to their studies and 13 up their school sports.
牋It's true a good education cannot go without physical training, the 14 爄s true a quick mind hardly goes along with a 15 body. Without a strong body, you can never do anything well, how can you make great success in life? 21世纪教育网版权所有
1. A. interests B. interested C. interesting D. interest
2. A. another B. other C. much D. some
3. A. make B. have C. get D. let
4. A. turn B. grow C. look D. become
5. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
6. A. give B. spend C. take D. cost
7. A. teachers B. parents C. studies D. holidays
8. A. his B. one's C. their D. other's
9. A. try B. hope C. have D. enjoy
10. A. in B. at C. to D. on
11. A. miss B. lose C. leave D. fail
12. A. few B. any C. all D. none
13. A. give B. take C. put D. send
14. A. thing B. same C. word D. kind
15. A. strong B. heavy C. weak D. ill
2.（2017八_????·?±?é????????_）完形填空
?? ?Six-year-old Brandon decided one morning to make his parents pancakes. He 1 a big bowl and a spoon, pulled a chair to the table, opened the cupboard and pulled out the heavy flour(面粉）bag. He put some flour 2 the bowl with his hands, mixed in a cup of milk and 3 some sugar.
?? ?Soon Brandon 4 flour and getting frustrated(懊恼的）. He wanted this to be something 5 for Mum and Dad, but it was getting very bad. He didn't know what to do 6 .
?? ?Suddenly he saw his cat near the bowl and went to push her away, 7 the egg box to the floor. He tried to clean up but slipped(滑倒）on the eggs, getting his clothes 8 . Just then, he saw his Dad 9 at the door.
?? ?Brandon's eyes were full of tears. All he wanted to do was something good, but now. He was sure his Dad would beat(揍）him, but his father didn't. 10 , he picked up his crying son and kissed him.
?? ?That's what we sometimes face in 11 . We try to do something good, but it turns into a mess(一团糟). Sometimes we just 12 there in tears 13 we can't think of anything else to do. Hopefully, that's someone close to us picks us up, loves us and forgives us. But we can't 14 trying to “make pancakes” for Dad or for other. Sooner or 15 we'll get it right, and then they'll be glad we tried. 21教育网
1. A. found B. looked for C. invented D. searched for
2. A. above B. at C. into D. under
3. A. put B. dumped C. gave D. added
4. A. was fond of B. was covered with C. was good at D. was glad about
5. A. terrible B. forgetable C. good D. interesting
6. A. certainly B. already C. recently D. next
7. A. falling B. breaking C. knocking D. sending
8. A. clean B. big C. cheap D. dirty
9. A. standing B. sitting C. knocking D. pushing
10. A. Therefore B. Finally C. Instead D. But
11. A. life B. time C. use D. space
12. A. lay B. land C. study D. stand
13. A. because B. though C. whenever D. so that
14. A. stop B. keep C. mind D. finish
15. A. late B. later C. less D. loss
3.完形填空
? ??Altho_ugh_th_e ability to talk with others comes naturally to some, it is a skill that most of us must develop. With a little 1 爀ven shy people can learn to feel comfortable speaking with anyone.
燬peak 2 and listen more. People love to speak about themselves. In social situations, be sure 3 others about their interests, work, opinions, etc. This will take the focus away from you. A side benefit of it is that you will be viewed as a great conversationalist(健谈的人), though you've said little or 4 !
? ??Develop your sense of humor. Begin taking notes of the things 5 make you laugh. Pay attention to what others find humorous. You don't have to be a great storyteller in order to make others laugh. As a side benefit, it lets your listeners 6 you don't take yourself too seriously.
牋Know about present events. Even with limited time, you can have a knowledge of 7 happening in the world. Pay for a weekly news magazine or 8 ?read the heading(标题) of a daily paper. You can even catch the news online these days.
? ??Keep your own opinions short. No one is 9 in hearing you talk too much about your own ideas or achievements. Being brief(简洁的) goes a long way in social situations.
? ??In sum(总之), 10 a good listener is half the battle. Having fresh information to share it with a sense of humor is the other.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21·cn·jy·com
1. A. effort B. effect C. affect
2. A. more B. less C. little
3. A. ask B. asking C. to ask
4. A. anything B. nothing C. everything
5. A. that B. when C. where
6. A. know B. knew C. known
7. A. what B. that's C. what's
8. A. at most B. at least C. at once
9. A. interested B. interesting C. bored
10. A. be B. being C. doing
4.完形填空。??? In the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school 1 they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they 2 secondary(中等的)schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States: public(公立的)schools and private(私立的)schools. 3 children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to 4 their education because the schools 5 money from the government(政府).If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still 6 private schools, though they are much more expensive.
?? ?Today about half of the high school students 7 universities(大学)after they finish the secondary school. A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents 8 in that state.
??? But many students 9 while they are studying at universities. In this way they 10 good working habits(习惯)and live by their own hands. 2·1·c·n·j·y
1. A. and B. though C. until D. since
2. A. leave B. begin C. study at D. pass
3. A. Several B. Most C. A few D. Few
4. A. worry about B. pay for C. ask for D. make sure
5. A. take B. spend C. receive D. cost
6. A. wish B. hate C. prefer D. mind
7. A. follow B. miss C. change D. go on to
8. A. were born B. travel C. visit D. live
9. A. work B. study hard C. do sports D. have holidays
10. A. develop B. produce C. build D. grow
5.（2017八上·_è????????è????????_形填空
? ??Josh is a kind boy. Last month, he went back home by 1 ?.Before he left the train, he found an iPhone 4. 2 ?lost it there. He decided to 3 it to the train office. Then the phone rang (响) and he answered, “Hello.” A 4 said, “Hi, this is Michelle. You're using my phone. I 5 it on the train.” Josh said, “Yes, I found it. And I will take it to the train office.” “Oh, that's very nice of you. If you leave your address (地址), I would like to post you ￡20 to 6 ?you.” Josh said no problem. When the woman came, she got her 7 ?and a piece of paper (一张纸). Josh left it for 8 . She thought it was his address, 9 it wasn't. On the paper she found “Don't worry about the 10 ?Just do something nice for others.” 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1. A. train B. bus C. subway D. bike
2. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everyone D. No one
3. A. take B. sell C. move D. blow
4. A. girl B. boy C. woman D. man
5. A. remembered B. left C. bought D. saved
6. A. meet B. hear C. visit D. thank
7. A. number B. book C. phone D. diary
8. A. him B. them C. me D. her
9. A. and B. but C. if D. so
10. A. money B. time C. place D. people
6.（2017九_????·é????????è??_）完形填空
??? Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways. Recently twenty—four young singers from all over China entered a competition by singing popular English songs. Nearly all the singers sang very 1 燾omfortably on the stage. 2 all of them took part in the competition for the first time , they were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.
牋 The winner of the men's competition was a 3 man from Xi'an and the winner of the women's competition was a 19梱ear梠ld girl from Dalian. 4 ?of them? were very modest (谦虚的)and they didn't think they were 5 ?than the other singers. Jiang Mei the winner of the women's said studying English helped her win the prize and she would have to study hard.
??? This kind of competition encourages people to 6 English. Many people agree that they make 7 by singing English songs and that it's a good idea to have fun with English.
牋 Maybe you have heard of The Chinese Speak English program 8 營f not, 9 爁ind out about it? It suggests lots of ways for us to take an 10 in learning English.
牋 Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English. If you look hard enough, you will find a good way to learn English better.
1. A. clear B. clearly C. slowly D. slow
2. A. Although B. Because C. If D. But
3. A. 40 year old B. 40 years old C. 40梱ears梠ld
4. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
5. A. more B. better C. worse D. less
6. A. sing B. speak C. say D. talk
7. A. mistakes B. a decision C. progress D. a promise
8. A. before B. ago C. later D. then
9. A. Why don't B. Why not you C. Why don't you D. Why do you
10. A. introduction B. information C. interest D. part
7.通读全文_??????????????????_容理解，选择最佳答案填空
??? Animals are our friends.There are many many zoos in the 1 . It's good to 2 ?animals in zoos.Zoos have many advantages, I think.
??? Firstly, zoos are places for people to see 3 ?kinds of animals. Without zoos, most people would 4 ?see a real bear or tiger.
??? 5 , zoos can take good care of animals. Zoos give 6 ?to animals and clean them on time every day. In the wild(在野外), it is not always easy for an animal to find food. So sometimes it goes 7 . But animals in zoos never go hungry.
??? Thirdly, people protect the animals in zoos and offer them safe places to live 8 . Animals are living in zoos safely and happily. In the wild, some kinds of animals are 9 ?and are endangered(濒危的). But zoos give these animals a chance to live. Without zoos, there would be 10 ?kinds of animals in the world. People should do more things to protect animals.
1. A. world B. city C. town
2. A. keep B. take C. make
3. A. big B. small C. different
4. A. always B. never C. sometimes
5. A. Finally B. Usually C. Secondly
6. A. f ood B. water C. fruit
7. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty
8. A. on B. in C. at
9. A. helped B. changed C. killed
10. A. less B. fewer C. more
8.通读全文，根据短文_????????????è§????_选择最佳答案填空。?????? In China, very few children make pocket money(零花钱). 1 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 2 . When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours(邻居). Kids may also help 3 ?do housework to make money at home. When they 4 ?sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 5 ?during the summer holidays.
??? There are 6 ?advantages(优点) of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the value(价值) of money by working hard 7 ?they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 8 ?money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they 9 ?deal with(处理) daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 10 ?for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
1. A. Also B. Or C. However D. Besides
2. A. ways B. job C. homes D. countries
3. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbours
4. A. reached B. had C. have D. reach
5. A. really B. hardly C. properly D. especially
6. A. much B. many C. little D. few
7. A. because B. enough C. so D. as soon as
8. A. count B. waste C. manage D. change
9. A. want to B. give to C. like to D. learn to
10. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. useful
9.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
??? Carol is a m_iddle__school student；She does well in only one subject.That is 1 .? Carol always does her history homework well and 2 good grade(分数)in history tests She likes her history teacher Mr．Aragon．She feels that he is like her 3 ． 21cnjy.com
??? At a pa_rent???t_eacher meeting，Carol's mother has a 4 with Mr．Aragon．She says that Carol doesn't do well in 5 subjects．She hopes Mr．Aragon can 6 her．"Oh．I didn't know that．She is 7 ． I'll try to talk to her,"says Mr．Aragon．www.21-cn-jy.com
??? When Mr．Ara_gon_ta_lks with Carol 8 her other subjects，Carol doesn't feel good， 9 she is grateful(感激的)．She knows that Mr．Aragon is trying to help．Carol 10 his advice(建议)and tries to do well in other subjects．21·世纪*教育网
1. A. art??? B. English C. music D. history
2. A. gets牋 B. needs C. buys
3. A. teacher牋 B. friend C. host
4. A. lesson牋 B. place C. talk
5. A. other B. all牋 C. many
6. A. save B. tell牋 C. teach
7. A. lazy B. smart C. free
8. A. in牋 B. over C. from
9. A. and B. or C. but
10. A. listens to牋 B. looks at C. thinks of
10.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
??? Do _you_li_ke stories?Here is an old one．There was a man 1 Qiang．He was a chess master(象棋能手)and he was 2 playing chess．www-2-1-cnjy-com
??? Qiang had _two_st_udents．They wanted to 3 chess from him．One of them listened to the teacher 4 and always studied hard.And 5 wasn't like that and he thought studying chess was very 6 .When he was in class,he 7 listen to the teacher．He always though,"What a sunny day!I'll go the forest."So he didn't2-1-c-n-j-y
know 8 the class was about at all．
??? The _two_st_udents had the same 9 and time．One learned to be a famous chess player,but the other never learned much at all．21*cnjy*com
? ???Oh，my friends，what can you learn 10 the story?
1. A. call??? B. to call C. calling D. called
2. A. good at B. careful with C. late for D. bored with
3. A. play B. learn C. buy
4. A. soon牋 B. early C. carefully
5. A. other B. the other C. others
6. A. easy B. free C. right
7. A. isn't牋 B. wasn't C. doesn't
8. A. why B. what C. who D. when
9. A. boat牋 B. father C. teacher
10. A. at牋 B. to C. from
答案及解析
1.【答案】（1）_D??????2???C_；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文反_???????????????è??_弊端：学校、家长给学生加班加点，孩子们缺少睡眠、缺少体育锻炼，影响身心健康。呼吁只有良好的身体才能为学习打下好的基础。
（1）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：是因为他们对运动不感兴趣吗？空格前的no表示后跟名词，interest表示"兴趣"，为不可数名词，have no interest in表示"对……不感兴趣"。由上下文语境可知，此处是对现在学生们几乎不做运动理由的一种推测，故答案为D。
（2）考查副词及语境的理解。句意：他们经常说他们还有更重要的事情去做。A. another另一个；B. other其它的；C. much许多，非常；D. some一些。修饰比较级要用much来修饰，故答案选C。
（3）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们不得不使他们自己为考试和测试而准备。A. make制造，使；B. have 有；C. get得到；D. let让。get ready for 表示为什么做准备，故答案选C。
（4）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：所以他们中的许多几乎变成了书呆子。A. turn 变成；B. grow 成长；C. look 看起来；D. become变成。四个选项的动词除了look (看起来) 外，都表示变化，turn常用于颜色，后跟形容词；grow 常用于状态，后跟形容词；只有become后可跟名词。故答案为D。
（5）考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：在以前的暑假里，他们做一切他们喜欢做的事情。A. anything 任何事情；B. something一些事情；C. everything 一切的事情； D. nothing没什么；与现在的死啃书本相对而言，过去学生可做everything they liked。故答案选C。
（6）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是他们不得不花费他们所有的时间准备。A. give给；B. spend花费；C. take带领，花费时间；D. cost价值，花费；spend +时间+doing表示花费时间做某事。结合下文可知，与后面动词preparing搭配的动词是spend，故答案选B。
（7）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：因此学习让他们远离的运动。A. teachers老师；B. parents父母；C. studies 学习；D. holidays假期；使学生不能从事运动的是学习，故答案选C。
（8）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：由于来自父母和老师的压力。A. his他的；B. one's某人的；C. their他们的；D. other's其它的。此处所指学生们的家长和老师，用复数的物主代词their，故答案选C。
（9）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们不得不更努力的去学习。A. try尝试；B. hope 希望；C. have有；D. enjoy喜欢。have to do 表示不得不去做某事。学生处在各种压力之下，表示客观逼迫用“have to”，故答案为C。
（10）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：花费他们大部分的时间读书。在……上花时间可表达为"spend... on sth."。故答案选D。
（11）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们不想学习不及格，因为他们想更深入的学习。A. miss错过；B. lose 失去；C. leave离开；D. fail失败。根据空格后的"because they want to further their studies"，说明学生不愿意学习不及格。故答案选D。
（12）考查代词及语境的理解。句意：把他们所有空闲的时间花费在学习上。A. few 很少；B. any任何一个；C. all 所有，全都；D. none都没有；上文表示学生要将全部时间用于学习，故答案选C。
（13）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：放弃他们的学校运动。A. give给；B. take带领，拿；C. put放置；D. send发送。 give up放弃做某事，放弃做运动。故选A。
（14）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：同样如此。A. thing事情；B. same相同的；C. word单词；D. kind友好的。注意the +same，与上句相对应，此处指一个良好的教育同样需要身体的锻炼。故答案选B。
（15）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：同样如此，身体虚弱就不会思维敏捷。A. strong 强壮的；B. heavy重的；C. weak 虚弱的；D. ill生病的；结合句意可知，答案选C。
【点评】完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1.?细读首句、启示全文；2.?通读全文，掌握大意；3.?前后观察，先易后难；4.?上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5.?复核全文，消除疏漏。
2.【答案】（1）A_??????2???C???_（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；
【分析】短文大意：一个早晨，六岁_????????°?????????_的父母做煎饼时弄了一身面粉，因为他想把猫从碗旁边赶走，被鸡蛋滑倒了又弄脏了他的衣服。他的爸爸鼓励他只要坚持，迟早我们会做好的。
（1）考查动词及语境理解。句意：他找到一个很大的碗，还有一把勺子。found找到，发现；looked for寻找；invented发明；searched for搜查。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
（2）考查介词及语境理解。句意：他用手抓了些面粉出来放在碗里。above在上面；at在；into加入；under在……下。put…into把……倒入里面，是一个固定搭配，所以选C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。句意：他用手抓了些面粉出来放在碗里，混合了一杯牛奶，还加了些糖。put放；dumped 倾倒；gave给；added加。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
（4）考查形容词短语及语境理解。句意：布兰登很快弄了一身面粉，很沮丧。was fond of喜欢；was covered with用……盖住；was good at擅长；was glad about高兴。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他想为妈妈和爸爸做一些好的东西。terrible糟糕的；forgetable? 健忘的；good 好的；interesting有趣的。联系下文中All he wanted to do was something good可知该选C。
（6考查副词及语境理解。句意：他不知道下一步要做什么。certainly 当然；already已经；recently最近；next下一步。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。句意：突然，他看见他的猫在碗旁边就去推开她，结果把蛋盒撞在了地板上。falling摔倒；breaking中断，打破；knocking撞，击；sending发送。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他试图清理，但被鸡蛋滑倒了，弄脏了他的衣服。clean干净的；big大的；cheap便宜的；dirty脏的。get…dirty把……弄脏，结合语境，所以选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。句意：就在这时，他看到他的爸爸站在门口。standing 站立；sitting 坐；knocking敲；pushing推。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。句意：父亲不仅没打他，反而把他抱起来亲吻他。Therefore因此；Finally最后； Instead代替，反而；But但是。根据句意结合语境可知该选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。句意：这就是我们在生活有时要面对的。life生活；time时间；use用；space空间。in life一生中，是一个固定短语，结合语境可知该选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。句意：有时我们只能站在那里。lay躺；land 着陆；study学习；stand站。根据语境someone close to us picks us up可知有时我们只能站在那里束手无策。所以选D。
（13）考查连词及语境理解。句意：因为我们不能想到别的事情可做。because因为；though 虽然；whenever无论何时；so that以致，以便。此处表示Sometimes we just _12_ there in tears的原因，所以选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。句意：但我们不能完成尝试为爸妈做煎饼。stop停止；keep保持；mind介意；finish完成。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。句意：迟早我们会做好的。late迟的；later晚些时候，以后；less 较少的；loss损失。Sooner or later迟早，是一个固定短语，所以选B。
【点评】本题考查完形填空。通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。.瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3.【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【出处：21教育名师】
【分析】本文是一篇议_è????????è°?è?????_是如何培养与他人交谈的能力，建议我们在社交场合，一定要问别人关于他们的兴趣、工作、意见等，这会把焦点从自己身上转移开，还要培养幽默感，即使时间有限，也要了解世界上正在发生的事情，最后做一个好的倾听者，谈话内容言简意赅。
（1）考查名词辨析题。句意：只要稍微努力，即使害羞的人也能学会与任何人交谈时感到自在。A. effort努力；B. effect影响；C. affect情感。a little一点儿，后接不可数名词。根据句意，联系上下文，可知BC两项的意思都和句意不合，故选A。
（2）考查副词比较级。句意：少说多听。本句由and连接，是并列结构，但意义相反。根据listen more，可知speak less，故选B。
（3）考查动词形式辨析题。句意：在社交场合，一定要问别人关于他们的兴趣、工作、意见等，这会把焦点从你身上转移开。be sure to务必，后接不定式。根据句意结构，可知选C。
（4）考查不定代词辨析题。句意：另一个好处是，你会被看作是一个非常健谈的人，虽然你说的很少或没有！A. anything任何东西（用于否定句、疑问句中以及 if 或whether从句）；B. nothing没有东西/没有事情；C. everything每一件事物。本句是让步状语从句，从句中的or表并列关系，根据句意结构，可知选B。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：开始注意那些让你发笑的事情。当定语从句的先行词是数词、不定代词、或被序数词或最高级修饰时，关系词应该用that。根据句意结构，可知选A。
（6）考查动词形式辨析题。句意：作为一个附带好处，它让你的听众知道你不会太认真。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。根据句意结构，可知动词用原形，故选A。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：即使时间有限，你也可以了解世界上正在发生的事情。本句是定语从句，关系代词前有介词of，不可用that，可排除B。根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知选C。
（8）考查介词短语辨析题。句意：买一份每周新闻杂志，或者至少读一份日报的标题。A. at most至多；B. at least至少；C. at once立刻。根据句意，可知选B。
（9）考查形容词辨析题。句意：没有人会对你谈论自己的想法和成就感兴趣。be interested in对……有兴趣。interested和interesting都可表示对……有兴趣，但前者用于人，后者用于物。根据句意，可知选A。
（10）考查动词形式辨析题。句意：总之，做一个好的倾听者是成功的一半。本句缺了主语，动词不可做主语，排除A。现在分词和不定式都可做主语，根据句意，可知C和句意结构不符，故选B。
【点评】本题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。同学们平时一定要注意掌握一些常用词汇的基本及其有关的搭配。即通过语法分析来判断正确答案，比如被选项若为是名词，则应根据填空句的上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若被选项为动词，则应考虑其时态、语态、搭配以及非谓语形式等。
4.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A； 【版权所有：21教育】
【分析】本文介_???????????????è??_体制。
⑴句意：在一些州，他们必须在学校一直待到16岁。A、and和；B、though虽然；C、until直到；D、since自从。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系可知是“直到”，故答案为C。
⑵句意：大部分学生中学毕业的时候是17岁或18岁。A、leave离开；B、begin开始；C、study at在……学习；D、pass通过。leave school毕业，故答案为A。
⑶句意：大部分学生上公立学校。A、Several几个；B、Most大部分；C、A few几个；D、Few很少；几乎没有。根据下文结合常识可知公立学校不收费，大部分学生都在那里上学，故答案为B。
⑷句意：他们父母不需要支付教育的费用因为学校从政府那里得到钱。A、worry about担心；B、pay for支付；C、ask for要；D、make sure确信。根据句意，故答案为B。
⑸句意：因为学校从政府那里得到钱。A、take带走；B、spend花费；C、receive收到；D、cost花费。根据句中的from the government可知是“从政府那里得到资助”，故答案为C。
⑹句意：一些家长更愿意上私立学校，虽然他没要贵的多。A、wish希望；B、hate讨厌；C、prefer更喜欢；D、mind介意。根据后一句though……表示让步可知用prefer，故答案为C。
⑺句意：今天大约一半的学生在读完中学之后继续上大学。A、follow跟随；B、miss错过；C、change改变；D、go on to继续。根据下文可知是“继续上大学”，故答案为D。
⑻句意：如果父母住在那个州，在州立大学上学的学生就不需要付太多钱。A、were born出生；B、travel旅行；C、visit参观；D、live住；生活。根据常识，故答案为D。
⑼句意：但是许多学生在大学学习的时候就在工作。A、work工作；B、study hard努力学习；C、do sports做运动；D、have holidays度假。根据后一句可知一边学习一边工作，故答案为A。
⑽句意：这样他们培养锻炼良好的工作习惯，靠自己的双手生活。A、develop培养；发展；B、produce生产；制造；C、build建筑；D、grow种植；生长。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。21教育名师原创作品
5.【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 21*cnjy*com
【分析】Josh坐火车回家，_??¨???è??????????°_了一个手机，并归还给了失主。手机的主人想给他钱作为感谢，但Josh拒绝了，他想让那个女士也去帮助别人，把这个优良的品质继续传递下去。
（1）考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：上个月，他乘坐火车回家。train 火车；bus公交车；subway 地铁；bike自行车。根据下文Before he left the train, he found an iPhone 4可知，Josh是乘坐火车回家的，故应选A。
（2）考查不定代词词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：在他离开火车之前，他发现了一个苹果4手机，是有人丢在这儿的。Anyone 任何人；Someone某人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人。根据文意可知，这部手机是某个人忘在火车上的，故应选B。
（3）考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他决定把它带到火车站的办公室。take 带走；sell卖掉；move移动；blow吹。根据下文And I will take it to the train office可知，Josh想把手机带到火车站的办公室去，由此可知应选A。
（4）考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：一个女士说：“你好，我是Michelle，你在用我的电话。” girl 女孩；boy男孩；woman女人；man男人。根据下文When the woman came, she got her ___7___ and a piece of paper可知，手机的主人是一个女士，故应选C。
（5）考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：我把它忘在火车上了。remembered 记得；left离开，忘在某地；bought买；saved节省，拯救。根据文意可知，这位女士把手机忘在了火车上，leave sth. +介词短语，表示把某物忘在某地，故应选B。
（6）考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：如果你留下你的地址，我愿意付给你20英镑来感谢你。meet 遇见； hear听见；visit参观，拜访；thank感谢。根据文意可知，这位女士落在火车上的手机被Josh捡到了，并归还给了她，所以她想给Josh 20英镑的钱，向她表示感谢。故应选D。
（7）考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：当这个女士来的时候，她拿走了她的手机和一张纸。number 数字；book 书；phone电话； diary日记。根据文意可知，女士丢了手机，所以她来拿她的手机，故应选C。
（8）考查代词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：Josh留给她的一张纸。him 他；them 他们；me 我；her她。根据文意可知，纸条是Josh留给那位女士的，应该用代替女性的her，故应选D。
（9）考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：她以为那是他的地址，但是其实不是。and 和，而且；but 但是，表示转折；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；so因此，所以。根据文意可知，这位女士疑问纸条上是Josh的地址，但是其实不是，这两句是转折的关系，故选B。
（10）考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：不要担心钱，只要为别人做好事就行。money 钱；time 时间；place地方；people人们。根据文意If you leave your address (地址), I would like to post you ￡20 to ____6____ you…. Just do something nice for others.可知，Josh并不想要女士拿钱来回报他，他想让她也去帮助别人，把这个优良的品质传下去。故应选A。
【点评】本题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。做完形填空题的通常方法有；词语搭配法：即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。同学们平时一定要注意掌握一些常用词汇的基本及其有关的搭配。语法判断法：即通过语法分析来判断正确答案，比如被选项若为是名词，则应根据填空句的上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若被选项为动词，则应考虑其时态、语态、搭配以及非谓语形式等。
6.【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【分析】文章_?¤§????????°??¨???_多学习英语的人都用不同的方法来提高自己，例如来自中国各地的24个青年歌手参加了一个英语歌演唱比赛，唱英语歌就是学习英语的一种很有趣的方法。
（1）句意：几乎所有的歌手在舞台上都唱得很舒服。clear 清楚的，明显的，是形容词；clearly 明显地，副词；slowly 慢地，副词；slow慢的，形容词。空后面comfortably是一个副词，因此这里应填副词形式，来修饰副词。根据下句话they were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers可知，他们都唱得很好，故选B。
（2）句意：虽然他们都是第一次参加这个比赛，但是他们的英语歌唱得和说英语的本地人一样好。Although 虽然；Because 因为；If? 如果；But但是。根据句意可知，这两句话之间是转折的关系，这里是一个让步状语从句。故选A。
（3）句意：男子组比赛的冠军是一个来自西安的40岁的人，女子组的冠军的是一个来自大连的19岁的女孩。40 year old 形式错误，year应该用复数形式；40 years old 四十岁；40—years—old? 形式错误，这是一个合成形容词，year应该用单数；40—year—old四十岁的，是一个形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词man。故选D。
（4）句意：他们两个都非常的谦虚，他们觉得他们并不比其他歌手更好。Both 两者都；All 三者或以上都；Neither 两者都不；None三者或以上都不。根据文意可知，这里指代的是男子组和女子组的冠军两个人，故选A。
（5）句意：他们两个都非常的谦虚，他们觉得他们并不比其他歌手更好。more 更多；better? 更好；worse? 更差；less更少。根据句意可知，他们分别是男子组和女子组的冠军，但是他们都很谦虚，觉得不比其他歌手更好，故选B。
（6）句意：这种比赛鼓励人们说英语。sing唱歌；speak 说，后面常跟语言；say 说，强调说的内容；talk谈话。空后面是语言English，故选B。
（7）句意：许多人都同意说他们通过唱英语歌取得了进步。mistakes 错误；a decision 做决定；progress 进步；a promise承诺。根据上下文This kind of competition encourages people to ___6___ English. Many people agree that they make ____7____by singing English songs and that it's a good idea to have fun with English可知，通过唱英语歌很多人都对学习英语产生的兴趣，在学习英语时，取得了进步，故选C。
（8）句意：或许你以前听说过《中国人说英语》这个节目。before 在…之前；以前；ago? 之前，放在一段时间后面；later 之后；then然后，后来。根据句意可知，这里问的是以前听说过这个节目吗，故选A。
（9）句意：如果没有，为什么不去查一下呢？Why don't 为什么不，后面缺少主语you；Why not you 形式错误，应去掉you，为什么不，后面个动词原形；Why don't you? 你为什么不…，是一个表示提议的句型；Why do you你为什么。根据句意可知，这里是作者对我们的建议，故选C。
（10）句意：它给我们建议了很多对学习英语产生兴趣的方法。introduction 介绍；information 信息；interest 兴趣；part部分。take interest in对…产生兴趣。根据下文Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English可知，《中国人说英语》这个节目中给我们建议了很多方法，对英语学习产生兴趣。故选C。
【点评】完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观察，先易后难；4. 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。
7.【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【分析】文章大意：本文主_è??è????¨?????????_类的好朋友，将动物放在动物园里有很多好处，人们应该保护动物。
（1）名词辨析，句意：在世界上里会有很多动物，故选A。
（2）动词辨析，句意：将动物放在动物园有很多好处，表示饲养动物用keep，故选A。
（3）形容词辨析，句意：在动物园里可以看到不同的动物，表示各种各样用difficult kinds of ，故选C。
（4）名词辨析，句意：如果没有动物园，人们将不可以看到大熊和老虎。A经常 B不能 C有时 根据汉语意思，故选B。?
（5）副词辨析，句意：第二动物园里可以很好的照顾动物，联系第二段的firstly。故选C。
（6）名词辨析，句意：饲养员按时喂食和清洗。根据下文的 In the wild(在野外), it is not always easy for an animal to find food.故选A。
（7）形容词辨析句意：有时候他们会挨饿。根据前文在野外他们有时捕捉不到食物，A饿 B累的 C渴，根据汉语意思，故选A。
（8）介词辨析，句意：他们提供安全的地方供动物居住。表示谋生用live in 表示，故选B。
（9）形容词辨析，句意：有一些动物被杀，濒临灭绝。A帮助 B改变 C杀，根据汉语意思，故选C。
（10)副词辨析，句意：那么将会有很少的动物在地球上。表示少并且修饰可数名词，故选B。【点评】考查教育类文章，告诉我们要保护动物。
8.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；
【分析】这篇短文讲_è?°è??????????????_孩子们是怎样赚零花钱的。他们小的时候通过帮父母洗碗来赚钱；长大一点后，他们通过卖报纸或者在快餐店打工赚钱。通过这样的方式，孩子们可以懂得钱来之不易，从而学会节约。
（1）考查连词及语境的理解。本句句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数孩子都是靠自己赚零花钱的。A.Also“也，还”；B. or “或者”；C.?? However“然而”；D. Besides“除此之外”。上文提到中国孩子不会自己赚零花钱，而下文说到西方国家的大多数孩子都是靠自己赚取零花钱的。因此是转折关系，故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境的理解。本句句意：他们有许多不同的方式可以赚钱。A.ways“方式，方法”；B. jobs“工作”；C.homes“家”；D. countries“国家”。根据下文介绍赚钱的方式，可知本题答案。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境的理解。本句句意：孩子们也在家里帮助父母做家务来赚取零用钱。A.teachers“老师们”；B. friends“朋友们”；C.parents“父母们”；D. neighbours“邻居们”。根据at home可知答案是父母。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境的理解。本句句意：当他们到16岁的时候，他们通过卖报纸或者在快餐店打工的方式赚钱。Areached“达到”时态为过去式；Bhad有为过去式C have“有”；D. reach“达到”现在时。结合语意，故选D。
（5）考查副词及语境的理解。本句句意：尤其在暑假期间。A.really“真地”；B. hardly“几乎不”；C.properly“适当地”；D. especially“尤其”。上文提到孩子们赚钱的方式，尤其在暑假会采取这种方式。故选D。
（6）考查副词及语境的理解。本句句意：孩子们自己赚零花钱有很多好处。A、much很多修饰不可数名词B、many修饰可数名词C、little少修饰不可数名词D、few修饰棵树名词。根据后文介绍孩子们自己赚钱的好处，可知本题答案。故选B。
（7）考查介词及语境的理解。本句句意：首先，他们通过努力工作懂得了钱的价值以至于就不会在浪费钱了。A、because 因为?? B、enough 足够 ? C、so? 因此? D、as soon as只要结合语境，后半句提到学会不再浪费钱，因此就是懂得了钱的价值。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境的理解。本句句意：其次，他们学会用钱买有用的东西，比如：书，铅笔，电影，甚至是喜欢的衣服。A.count“数”；B. waste“浪费”；C.manage“设法”；D. change“改变”。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，结合句意，故选C。
（9）考查动词短语及语境的理解。本句句意：第三，通过帮助父母或是其他人，他们学会如何处理日常生活中的问题。A、want to想要B、give to给予C、like to喜欢D、learn to学会结合语境，deal with the problems。根据汉语意思，故选D。
（10）考查形容词及语境的理解。本句句意：赚取零花钱在孩子们的成长过程中对他们是有帮助的。A.helpful“有帮助的”；B. careful“仔细的”；C.beautiful“漂亮的”；D. successful“成功的”。最后一段讲述孩子们自己赚取零花钱的好处，而这句是一个 总结性语句。结合语境，故选A。
【点评】考查教育类文章，告诉孩子们应该明白金钱的价值，并且应该自己赚取零花钱，了解到赚钱的不容易。
9.【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【分析】短文大意_??????????????????_学生，她只有一门功课学得好，那就是历史。她喜欢历史老师，感觉就像是她的朋友。在一次家长会上，卡罗的妈妈跟她的历史老师谈到了卡罗的学习情况，希望老师能帮助她。
（1）根据下文Carol always does her history homework well…历史作业总是做得很好，可知历史学得好，故选D。
（2）get good grades 意思是“取得好成绩”，故选A。
（3）根据上下文的意思“她喜欢历史老师，感觉就像是她的朋友”可知选B。
（4）have a talk with sb 是固定搭配，意为“和某人交谈”，故选C。句意是：在家长会上，卡罗的妈妈和阿罗根先生交谈。
（5）在第一段中交代卡罗只有一门功课学得好，那就是历史，可知其它科目学得不好，故选A。句意是：她说卡罗其它学科学得不好。
（6）save 挽救，tell 告诉，teach 教，help 帮助。根据句意“她希望阿罗根先生能帮助她”可知选D。
（7）lazy 懒惰的，smart 聪明的，free 空闲的，right 正确的。老师说：“她很聪明，我会试着和她谈谈。”根据句意可以选B。
（8）talk with sb about sth 是固定搭配，意为“和某人谈论某事”，故选D。
（9）当阿罗根先生和卡罗谈论她其它学科时，卡罗感觉很不好，但是她很感激。前后有转折之意，用转折连词 but，故选C。
（10）上下文的意思是：她知道老师在尽力帮助她。卡罗听从了老师的建议，努力学好其它的学科。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能_?????????é?????é??_先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10.【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【分析】(1)由There was a manQiang可知，此处called被动语态，意为被叫作，被称作，这有一个被叫做强的人。故选D
(2)A、good a_t???é??B???c_areful with对．．．小心C、late for迟到D、bored with 对...厌烦。由he was playing chess．他很擅长下象棋，Ａ选项符合题意，故选A。
(3)A、p_lay_???è??_B、learn学习C、buy买D、watch看。They wanted to--chess from him。他们想要向他学习下象棋，只有B选项符合文意，故选Ｂ。
(4)A、soon不久 B_???early_更早C、carefully小心的D、later最后。One of them listened to the teacherand always studied hard.他们其中的一个听老师讲课特别的仔细总是学的很刻苦。故选Ｃ。
(5)the other 两者中的另一个，相当于another。两个学生一个学的很认真，另一个并不喜欢象棋。故选B。
(6)A、easy简单__B???fre_e空闲C、right正确的D、fantastic极好的。he thought studying chess was?? ---他认为学象棋非常的简单因此不认真听课，故选A. ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
(7),heli_sten_t_o the teacher．他认为很简单所以他不听讲。此处需要借助助动词来构成否定陈述句，又因为通篇是一般过去时，所以用过去式。故选D。
(8)A、why为什么B、wh_at??????C???_who谁D、when什么时候。."So he didn'tknowthe class was about at all．所以他根本不知道这堂课是关于什么的。故选B。
(9)A、boat 船B、fa_ther??????_C、teacher老师D、chess象棋。The two students had the sameand time两个学生有着相同的老师和时间。故选C。
(10）learn._..from_从...中学到...what can you learnthe story?你从这个故事中学到了什么？故选C。
【点评】本题为记叙文性质的完形填空。做题之前先通读全文，了解文章大意，注意上下文的联系，选择符合逻辑的选项进行填空。

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