初中中考英语完形填空专项练习-健康类05（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
健康类（10篇专项提高）
完形填空05
1.完形填空
??? It is important to have positive(积极的)feelings in our daily life.
Compared 1 some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 2 a new study. The researchers from New York University said, " 3 helps the body prevent diseases."21cnjy.com
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ms tht positive feelings may reduce the 4 of illness," said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
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study Cohen found that people who were 5 caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 6 .
In this study, _Cohen'_s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 7 , the people told researchers about 8 happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay 9 in a room for six days.
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resuls 10 that each in the study was equal(平等的) to fall ill. 11 people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 12 time.
??? Cohen beli_eves_t_hat 13 people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to 14 illnesses. So if you 15 your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.
1. A. to B. with C. in D. of
2. A. as for B. because of C. instead of D. according to
3. A. Being happy B. Being careful C. Being angry D. Being nervous
4. A. hope B. safety C. freedom D. danger
5. A. painful B. proud C. cheerful D. clever
6. A. active B. uncomfortable C. scared D. comfortable
7. A. moment B. field C. period D. times
8. A. themselves B. their C. its D. theirs
9. A. alone B. hardly C. lonely D. brave
10. A. expected B. reminded C. agreed D. showed
11. A. But B. Or C. So D. And
12. A. longer B. fewer C. shorter D. more
13. A. why B. which C. whether D. when
14. A. afford B. fight C. cost D. support
15. A. care about B. look for C. pick up D. get over
2.完形填空
??? Depre_ssion__is a serious illness that can happen to anybody, including teenagers. People with depression 1 not realize they are having it. It's hard to put into words how depression feels, and people experience it 2 .
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l sadand everything makes them cry. Some often get angry and even small things make them lose their temper. Some feel helpless and hopeless. They do too many wild or 3 things: fast driving, drinking, smoking, taking drugs, etc.
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teenaers, being depressed is common. It has 4 爐o do with the normal growth. Sometimes they get very depressed because of disturbing things. Other times depression just happens. Often teenagers react to the pain of depression 5 getting into all kinds of troubles. It's important for them to get treatment for depression 6 it leads to other more serious troubles.
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 impotant for teenagers to be 7 爄n mind. If you think you're depressed, 8 with someone! Teenagers should learn to tell their problems to friends, family members or teachers. Talking to friends, family members or teachers. Talking to friends may be the best 9 燽ecause they may share the same or similar feelings. It is also really important to let out depressed feelings sometimes. 10 , crying is a good way to let out sadness.
1. A. may B. should C. must D. need
2. A. quickly B. nearly C. actually D. differently
3. A. different B. useful C. dangerous D. boring
4. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
5. A. about B. for C. by D. without
6. A. but B. until C. so D. or
7. A. rich B. quiet C. careful D. healthy
8. A. talk B. agree C. fight D. play
9. A. lesson B. choice C. situation D. chance
10. A. For example B. At first C. In the future D. As a result
3.（2019·广东会考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
??? At night, yo_u_fall_ asleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, you are 1 ?up by the singing of birds outside. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ(器官)－the ears. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the 2 ?of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them. You may wonder: how do the ears 3 ?? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects 4 燼round you. The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.
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neverstop working, even 5 爕ou are asleep! That's why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night－your brain 6 ?something, but you don't know what it was, since you were asleep.
??? But ears d_o_more_ than hear. They help you keep your balance, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled 7 ?liquid(液体)and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send 8 ?to your brain about the position of your head.
??? More surpri_singly_, ears even help with 9 爁ood. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time telling different tastes, according to the website of People's Daily.
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ears re 10 爄mportant organs. Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can.
1. A. taken B. cheered C. woken D. dressed
2. A. size B. importance C. difference D. shape
3. A. move B. taste C. smell D. work
4. A. air B. light C. sound D. heat
5. A. when B. before C. until D. since
6. A. noticed B. heard C. saw D. watched
7. A. of B. with C. by D. in
8. A. messages B. news C. pictures D. signs
9. A. touching B. feeling C. tasting D. eating
10. A. quickly B. slowly C. freely D. truly
4.完形填空
??? Sp_orts_a_re very important. People from different parts of the world enjoy sports. Sports are 1 爁or people's health. Some people like to play sports games by themselves, but some 2 watching others play sports games. They buy tickets or 3 爐heir TV to watch games.
牋 Sports 4 爓ith the four seasons. People would like to play 5 爂ames in different seasons. Most people's favourite sports are swimming and skating. Swimming is in summer and skating is usually in 6 . Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. Some people play sports for 7 燼nd fame while others just play for fun.
牋 We can 8 爏ports here and there. Some sports are so 9 爐hat people everywhere like them a lot. Football, for example, is very popular all over the world. People 10 燿ifferent countries can't understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.
1. A. lovely B. good C. bad
2. A. enjoy B. reply C. touch
3. A. turn on B. turn over C. turn around
4. A. take B. play C. change
5. A. different B. popular C. interesting
6. A. winter B. spring C. autumn
7. A. flowers B. money C. energy
8. A. talk B. look C. watch
9. A. friendly B. interesting C. boring
10. A. from B. to C. outside
5.完形填空
??? Today, we__are_l_iving a rapid life. We always try to get things done 1 . On weekdays, we are busy 2 ?or working. One of the 3 ?is that we don't have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 4 爐han those who don't, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 5 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga(瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay 6 . In some housewives' opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them 7 ?while getting their house in order to be strong and full of 8 , some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games.
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will e healthy both in the 9 燼nd mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don't make any plans, just get up early and start 10 .
1. A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly D. quietly
2. A. playing B. sleeping C. studying D. relaxing
3. A. differences B. problems C. trouble D. questions
4. A. more dangerous B. more natural C. healthier D. heavier
5. A. time B. money C. food D. room
6. A. heavy B. thin C. tall D. beautiful
7. A. jumping B. moving C. eating D. running
8. A. energy B. safety C. suggestions D. fat
9. A. tooth B. head C. body D. feet
10. A. exercising B. offering C. waiting D. working
6.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
??? Do _you_kn_ow how to do sports? You may think it's a funny 1 . Does everyone know how to play sports in right ways? I don't think so. Here is some advice. For sports, morning is a 2 time than evening. Doing 3 ?before you work or study will make you excited all day. If you do lots of sports before you go to 4 , you will find it's 5 ?to fall asleep（入睡）. And also, don't do sports after dinner at once. It's bad for your 6 ?. Do a warm-up before doing sports and don't 7 with hard sports. The good sports for the young and the old are 8 . For example, running ??? 9 爄sn't good for old people. Try to choose right time to 10 right sports. It will make you healthy.
1. A. problem B. game C. idea D. question
2. A. good B. better C. well D. best
3. A. homework B. reading C. sports D. shopping
4. A. school B. bed C. church D. university
5. A. easy B. interesting C. important D. difficult
6. A. life B. study C. health D. work
7. A. talk B. play C. work D. start
8. A. different B. useful C. same D. good
9. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. early
10. A. do B. take C. use D. work
7.（2018八上·张家界期中）完形填空。通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
??? Exerc_ise_is_ cool! When you exercise, you're helping build a 1 ?body. Try to be active every day and your body will 2 ?you later.21世纪教育网版权所有
??? Your 3 ?works hard every day. You can help your heart get stronger by doing aerobics (有氧运动). Swimming, playing basketball or soccer, and walking quickly are all good exercise. And don't 4 ?skipping and jumping ropes are OK too.21教育网
??? Did you 5 ?do push-ups(俯卧撑)? This kind of exercise 6 ?help you make your muscles(肌肉) stronger. By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger.21·cn·jy·com
??? What's m_ore,_y_ou will feel 7 ?to have a strong body. You can do all the activities you enjoy, like running, 8 ?and playing with your friends.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
??? Now you know why exercise is cool!
1. A. strong B. full
2. A. visit B. thank
3. A. heart B. hand
4. A. forget B. break
5. A. just B. still
6. A. must B. need
7. A. happier B. further
8. A. listening B. jumping
8.完形填空
??? Hi, _boys_a_nd girls. We know doing sports and eating good food can help us be 1 . Do you have good eating 2 ? Now let me tell you what I eat every day.21·世纪*教育网
??? In the 3 , I always have eggs. I eat baozi or mantou and I drink some 4 . Milk is good for our health. The breakfast helps 5 start (开始) the day well. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
??? I have _rice_a_nd vegetables for 6 . I eat meat, too. 7 I don't eat too much, because (因为) I don't want to be 8 . My favorite fruit is apples. I usually eat a(n) 9 after lunch.
??? In the eve_ning,__I often 10 soup (汤) and some vegetables.
1. A. welcome B. first C. tidy D. healthy
2. A. habits B. classes C. games D. cards
3. A. morning B. afternoon C. school D. classroom
4. A. carrots B. burgers C. milk D. ice-cream
5. A. we B. you C. me D. them
6. A. food B. breakfast C. dinner D. lunch
7. A. So B. But C. And D. After
8. A. last B. great C. late D. fat
9. A. tomato B. pear C. apple D. banana
10. A. have B. get C. do D. find
9.（2017八上·宁海月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【版权所有：21教育】
??? Mrs. Gr_een_is_ an old woman. She is 1 years old. Although she is old, 2 she is very 3 and looks 4 . Why? Because she has a healthy lifestyle (生活方式).
??? Mrs. Green _often__exercises. She goes shopping three 5 a week on foot. She thinks 6 is good for health. Mrs. Green has a(n) 7 . Every morning, she takes 8 dog for a walk for 9 . She often washes clothes and 10 her house.
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en ha 11 eating habits. She eats vegetables every day. She eats meat once a week. She drinks milk and eats an egg 12 breakfast. She eats an apple every day. She often says, 揈ating an apple every day is good for health.
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tes Mr. Green 13 TV after dinner. Her favorite 14 is Healthy Living. She doesn't like soap operas. She often goes to bed at nine thirty. She sleeps 15 eight hours every night.
1. A. 41 B. 14 C. 71 D. 17
2. A. so B. but C. or D. 不填
3. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. good D. bad
4. A. old B. young C. wonderful D. thin
5. A. names B. prices C. time D. times
6. A. walking B. sleeping C. dancing D. running
7. A. cat B. panda C. elephant D. dog
8. A. his B. your C. her D. my
9. A. half an hour B. half a hour C. an half hour D. a half hour
10. A. gives B. cleans C. makes D. asks
11. A. bad B. terrible C. good D. busy
12. A. for B. from C. with D. of
13. A. sees B. reads C. looks D. watches
14. A. story B. question C. program D. activity
15. A. at B. on C. in D. for
10.（2018·盐都模拟）完形填空
??? It i_s_impo_rtant to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.
Compared 1 ?some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds 2 牋a new study. The researchers from New York University said, 3 爃elps the body prevent diseases.攚ww.21-cn-jy.com
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apositve feelings may reduce the 4 爋f illness, said the chief researcher21cn穓穣
牋 Sheldon Cohen.
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arlie study, Cohen found that people who were 5 燾aught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 6 .
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his sudy, Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 7 爐he people told researchers about 8 爃appy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay 9 in a room for six days.2-1-c-n-j-y
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resuls 10 ?that each in the study was equal ( 平等的) to fall ill.? 11 people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 12 ?time.21*cnjy*com
??? Cohen believ_es_tha_t 13 牋people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to 14 牋illnesses. So if you 15 爕our health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time【出处：21教育名师】
1. A. to B. with C. in D. of
2. A. as for B. because of C. instead of D. according to
3. A. Being happy B. Being careful C. Being angry D. Being nervous
4. A. hope B. safety C. freedom D. danger
5. A. painful B. proud C. cheerful D. clever
6. A. active B. uncomfortable C. scared D. comfortable
7. A. moment B. field C. period D. times
8. A. themselves B. their C. its D. theirs
9. A. alone B. hardly C. lonely D. brave
10. A. expected B. reminded C. agreed D. showed
11. A. But B. Or C. So D. And
12. A. longer B. fewer C. shorter D. more
13. A. why B. which C. whether D. when
14. A. afford B. fight C. cost D. support
15. A. care about B. look for C. pick up D. get
答案及解析
1.【答案】 （_1???B??????2_）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A； www-2-1-cnjy-com
【分析】主要_è???????????è?¨???_生活中有积极的情感是重要的。
（1）句意：与一些不高兴的人相比。compared with，与……相比，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）句意：通过依据一项新研究，与不高兴的人相比，总是高兴的和放松的人更小可能性得感冒。A.至于；B.因为；C.而不是；D.按照，依据，通过。根据句意可知是依据一项研究，故选D。
（3）句意：快乐帮助身体抵抗疾病。A.快乐；B.仔细；C.生气；D.紧张。根据前文可知讲的是高兴的人少得感冒，即快乐可以帮助身体抵抗疾病，故选A。
（4）句意：似乎积极的情感可能降低疾病的危险。A.希望；B.安全；C.自由；D.危险。根据句意可知是积极的情绪降低得病的危险，故选D。
（5）句意：Cohen发现高兴的人更不经常感冒。A.疼痛的；B.自豪的；C.高兴的；D.聪明的。根据前文those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds可知是高兴的人感冒几率小，故选C。
（6）句意：他们很少告诉他们的医生他们感觉不舒服。A.积极的；B.不舒服的；C.害怕的；D.舒服的。根据前文可知快乐的人很少感冒，所以他们很少告诉医生不舒服，故选B。
（7）句意：在这段时期内，人们告诉调查者那天他们高兴或者难过的情感。A.时刻；B.田地；C.时期；D.次数。in this period，在这段时期内，指的是前文中的2周研究，故选C。
（8）句意：在这段时期内，人们告诉调查者那天他们高兴或者难过的情感。A.他们自己，代词；B.他们的，形容词修物主代词；C.它的，形容词修物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。feelings是名词，前面用形容词修饰，主语是people，所以用their，故选B。
（9）句意：他们不得不独自在一个房间待6天。A.单独地；B.几乎不；C.孤独寂寞的；D.勇敢的。根据常识可知感冒了，所以单独待着，故选A。
（10）句意：结果表明研究里的每个人都有机会生病。A.期望；B.提醒；C.同意；D.表明。根据句意可知是研究表明，所以用show，故选D。
（11）句意：但是生机勃勃的和放松的人说在调查期间他们感到高兴。A.但是；B.或者；C.所以；D.和。根据句意可知虽然研究里的每个人都有机会生病，屌丝男士高兴的人生病是不严重的，故选A。
（12）句意：他们的疾病是更不严重的，并且持续更短的时间。A.更久；B.更少；C.更短；D.更多。根据Their illnesses were less serious，可知生病不严重，所以持续时间更短，故选C。
（13）句意：Cohen相信当人们有积极的情感时，他们的身体可能产生一种帮助斗争疾病的化学物质。A.为什么；B.哪一个；C.是否；D.当……时候。根据句意可知是当人们有积极情感时，会产生化学物质，故选D。
（14）句意：Cohen相信当人们有积极的情感时，他们的身体可能产生一种帮助斗争疾病的化学物质。A.负担得起；B.打架，斗争；C.花费；D.支持。fight illnesses，抗争疾病，故选B。
（15）句意：所以如果你关心你的健康，请看看光明的一面，让你自己一直高兴。A.关心，介意；B.寻找；C.捡起；D.度过，克服。根据句意可知是关心、介意自己的健康，就保持快乐，故选A。 21教育名师原创作品
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2.【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 21*cnjy*com
【分析】本文讲述_???é???°??????????_理困扰以及建议。
（1）句意：抑郁的人群可能并没有意识到他们有这个问题。A.may可能，B.should应该，C.must必须，D.need需要。根据此处表示猜测，且语气不够强烈，只是有可能，故填入may，故选A。
（2）句意：人们以不同的方式经历它。A.quickly快速地，B.nearly靠近地，C.actually实际上，D.differently不同的。根据后文提到 Some feel sad and everything makes them cry. Some often get angry and even small things make them lose their temper. Some feel helpless and hopeless 可知，人们以不同方式经历，故空缺处填入differently，故选D。
（3）句意：他们可能做许多疯狂的或者危险的事情。A.different不同的，B.useful有用的，C.dangerous危险的，D.boring疲劳的。根据后文提到吸毒等，可知空缺处的意义为危险的，填入dangerous，故选C。
（4）句意：它和成长环境有关。A.everything一切，B.anything任何事情，C.nothing没有事情，D.something一些事情。根据后文提到 Sometimes they get very depressed because of disturbing things. Other times depression just happens可知，空缺的意义为有关，填入something，故选D。
（5）句意：其他青少年通过遭遇了其他麻烦而感到抑郁。A.about关于，B.for给，C.by通过，D.without没有。根据空缺后接了troubles，可知空缺的意义为通过，填入by，故选C。
（6）句意：不然它导致其他更加严重的麻烦。A.but但是，B.until直到，C.so因此，D.or不然。根据句子后面提到的是结果，可知空缺的意义为不然，填入or，故选D。
（7）句意：对青少年而言，心理健康很重要。A.rich富裕的，B.quiet安静的，C.careful仔细地，D.healthy健康的。根据后文提到找他人倾诉，可知空缺的意义为健康，填入healthy，故选D。
（8）句意：如果你感觉自己很抑郁，跟他人交谈。A.talk谈论，B.agree同意，C.fight打败，D.play玩耍。根据后文提到 Teenagers should learn to tell their problems to friends, family members or teachers. 可知，空缺的意义为交谈，填入talk，故选A。
（9）句意；和朋友倾诉是最好的选择。A.lesson教训，B.choice选择，C.situation情况，D.chance机会。根据句意可知，和朋友倾诉是一种选择，空缺的意义为选择，填入choice，故选B。
（10）句意：例如，哭泣是一种很好的方式来消除悲伤。A.For example例如，B.At first最初，C.In the future在将来，D.As a result结果。根据句子提到哭泣，可知是一种方式，空缺的意义为例如，填入For example，故选A。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中_???è????¨è?????__ ， 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【分析】文章大意：本文主要_?????????è????????_主要功能，我们应该尽最大努力保护好我们的耳朵。
（1）句意：早晨，你被外面的鸟鸣叫醒。 A. taken up 占据；B. cheered up欢呼；C. woke up醒来；D. dressed up打扮。根据 by the singing of birds outside，可知被鸟声唤醒。选C。
（2）句意：它帮助我们记住耳朵的重要性。 A. size 大小，尺寸；B. importance 重要性 ；? C. difference不同；D. shape形状。根据 March 3 is Ear Care Day.?和 encourages us to take good care of them.? 可知“爱耳日”的目的就是让人们知道保护耳朵的重要性。选B。
（3）句意：你或许想知道。耳朵是怎样工作的？A. move 移动；B. taste品尝；C. smell? 闻；D. work工作。根据 下文The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see.可知说明耳朵的工作的过程。 选D。
（4）句意：它收集周围的声音。A. air 空气；B. light光；C. sound 声音；D. heat热量。根据后面的句子“The sound then travels down to the middle ear“可知外朵收集的是声音，故选C。
（5）句意：你的耳朵从来不停止工作，甚至是在你睡觉的时候。 A. when当......时候；B. before 在......之前；C. until到......为止；D. since自......以来。根据句子结构可知主句结构完整，缺少状语，表明主句谓语动词发生的时间，要用引导词when。选A。
（6）句意：那就是为什么你有时突然在半夜醒来，你的脑子听到了什么，但你不知道那是什么，因为你在睡觉。 A. noticed注意；B. heard听见；C. saw看见；D. watched看，观看。因为在睡觉不可能“看，看见”可排除A，C和D选项。故选B。
（7）句意：在内耳有充满液体，被绒毛覆盖着的器官。be filled with“被......充满”是固定短语，故选B
（8）句意：它们把你头的位置的信息传递到你的大脑。A. messages信息；B. news 消息 ；C. pictures图画，图像；D. signs符号。根据生理知识，大脑控制人体的活动就是大脑处理信息的过程，故选A。
（9）句意：更令人惊讶的是，耳朵甚至是能帮助品尝食物。A. touching触摸；B. feeling 感觉；C. tasting品尝；D. eating吃。根据后面的句子“If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time telling different tastes, ”故选C。
（10）句意：耳朵确实是非常重要的器官。A. quickly 快地；B. slowly 慢地；C. freely 自由地；D. truly真正地，真实地。根据 Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can. 可知耳朵确实是人体重要器官。故选D。
【总结】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
4.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主_è??è??è?°?????¨???_界的人们都喜欢运动，人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动。一些运动是非常有趣的，很多人都很喜欢。来自世界不同的国家的人们，互相不能交流，但通过运动和比赛能够成为朋友。
（1）句意：运动对于人们的健康有益。be good for对…有好处；be bad for对……有坏处；lovely可爱；bad有害的。根据常识可知，运动对健康有好处，故B。
（2）句意：有些人喜欢自己做运动；但有些人喜欢看别人做运动。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。reply回答；touch触摸，故选A。
（3）句意：他们买票或者打开电视看比赛。turn on打开； turn over翻转过来；turn around转过身。根据后面的TV，可知是打开，turn on，故选A
（4）句意：运动随四个季节而变化。take?带走；play 玩耍；change，因……而变化；故选C。
（5）句意：人们想在不同的季节做不同的运动。different不同的；popular流行的；interesting有趣的。故选A。
（6）句意：游泳是在夏天，滑冰通常在冬天。winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天，根据常识可知，滑冰项目一般在冬天，故选A。
（7）句意：有人做运动为了金钱和名誉，而另一些人只是为了开心。flower花儿；moneys ; energy能力，能量。根据fame，可知相配的是金钱，money，故选B。
（8）句意：我们可以到处看运动比赛。talk谈论；look看；watch观看，观看运动比赛常用watch，故选C
（9）句意：有一些运动是那么的有趣，以至于世界各地的人们都非常喜欢。friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的，根据 like them a lot ，可知运动很有趣，故选B。
（10） 句意：来自世界各地的人们开始时相互不同了解，可是一场比赛之后就变得相互友好起来了。from来自；to到；outside外面，故选A。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分忻，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答室可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通呖，语意连贯。
5.【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【分析】文章_?¤§???????????????_要讲述现在的生活节奏越来越快，人们锻炼的时间变少，要想过幸福生活，我们应该多锻炼身体。
（1）句意：我们总是努力把事情做得快一点。考查副词辨析。A快得；B慢得；C大声地；D安静地，根据上一句Today, we are living a rapid life.可知是快得，故选A。
（2）句意：在周末，我们都忙着学习或工作。考查上下文理解。A玩；B睡觉；C学习；D放松，根据or后面的working可知是学习，故选C。
（3）句意：有一个问题是我们没有足够的锻炼。考查名词辨析。A差别；B问题，需要解决的问题；C麻烦；D问题，需要回答的问题。根据下文that we don't have enough exercise.可知这是需要解决的问题，故选B。
（4）句意：科学家们发现经常锻炼的人们比不锻炼的人们更健康。考查形容词辨析。A更危险；B更自然；C更健康；D更重，参加锻炼应该是更健康，故选C。
（5）句意：根据调查，当学生们在学校有更多时间进行体育运动，他们能学得更好，感觉压力更小。考查名词辨析。A时间；B钱；C食物；D房间，空间，学生们在学校应该是有时间进行体育运动，故选A。
（6）句意：许多年轻人喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松和保持苗条。考查形容词辨析。A重的；B瘦的，苗条的；C高的；D漂亮的，练瑜伽或跳舞是为了保持苗条，故选B。
（7）句意： 它可以让她们在收拾房子的同时保持移动，从而变得强壮和充满活力。考查动词辨析。A跳；B移动；C吃；D跑，在家里做家务同时是保持身体移动，故选B。
（8）句意：它可以让她们在收拾房子的同时保持移动，从而变得强壮和充满活力。考查名词辨析。A精力，活力；B安全；C建议；D肥胖，脂肪，and连接的两个词应该是同义词，根据be strong可知是充满活力，故选A。
（9）句意：通过锻炼你会在身体和精神上保持健康。考查名词辨析。A牙齿；B头；C身体；D脚，根据mind，可知and 前面应该是身体，故选C。
（10）句意：这个周末，不要制定任何计划，只是早点起床，开始锻炼。考查动词辨析及上下文理解。A锻炼；B提供；C等待；D工作，根据上文by doing exercise可知是锻炼，故选A。
【总结】考查完形填空。_??¨???è???±?é?????_，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。

6.【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【分析】你知道_?????????è????¨???_?这篇短文就运动给我们了一些建议：早晨比晚上好；饭后不能马上运动；做运动前先做热身运动，不要一开始就做剧烈运动；不同的人运动应该是不同的。
（1）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：你可能认为这是个有趣的问题。problem难题，困难； game游戏，比赛； idea观点，主意； question 问题；结合上文句子 Do you know how to do sports?? 可知这里只是一个问题，而不是难题，故答案为D。
（2）考查形容词的比较级及语境理解。句意：就运动而言，早晨比晚上好。根据下文的than evening 可知这里应该用比较级，better为比较级，故答案为B。
（3）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：在你工作或学习之前做运动会让你兴奋一整天。homework 作业；reading 阅读；sports运动； shopping 购物；根据上下文和常识可知做运动能让人兴奋，故答案为C。
（4）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：如果你做大量的运动在你上床睡觉之前,你会发现很难入睡。school 学校；bed 床；church 教堂；university 大学；go to bed 上床睡觉，故答案为B。
（5）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：如果你做大量的运动在你上床睡觉之前,你会发现很难入睡。easy容易的；interesting有趣的； important重要的；difficult困难的；由生活常识可知大量的运动之后难以入睡，故答案为D。
（6）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：这对你的健康有害。life 生活；study学习； health健康； work 工作；根据上文句子 And also, don't do sports after dinner at once. 可知饭后不能马上做运动，这样对健康是有害的，故答案为C。
（7）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：做运动前先做热身运动，不要一开始就做剧烈运动。talk谈话； play 玩，打；work工作；start开始；根据上下文可知这里是指开始做剧烈的运动，故答案为D。
（8）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：对年轻人和老年人来说好的运动是不同的。different 不同的；useful 有用的；same 相同的；good 好的；根据下文的叙述可知不同的人需要选择正确的时间做正确的运动，故答案为A。
（9）考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：例如，跑得快对老年人不好。slowly慢地； quickly快地； carefully 细心地，仔细地；early 早地；由常识可知跑的太快对老人不好，故答案为B。
（10）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：试着选择正确的时间做正确的运动。do 做；take 带走；use 运用；work 工作；do sports 做运动，固定搭配，故答案为A。
【总结】考查单词在语境中的运用。在理解全文的基础上，根据上下文的语境，结合词性，短语，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致等，选词正确的选项。

7.【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；
短文大意：这篇短_???è??????????????_的运动对身体不同部位所起的作用。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：当你锻炼时，你正在帮助建立一个强壮的身体。我们知道锻炼会使我们的身体更加强壮。strong强壮的，famous著名的，full满的，故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：尽量每天积极锻炼，以后你的身体会感谢你的。因为你健康了所以身体会感谢你。visit参观，thank感谢，wait等待，故选B。
（3）名词辨析。句意：你的心脏每天在努力工作。根据You can help your heart get stronger by doing aerobics (有氧运动).可知此处是说心脏，heart心脏，hand手，foot脚，故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：别忘了跳绳也是可以的。以上讲了几种运动，可知此处还有跳绳运动，可知此处是别忘了，forget忘记，break破坏，love爱，故选A。
（5）副词辨析。句意：你曾经做过俯卧撑吗？根据This kind of exercise can help you make your muscles(肌肉) stronger. 可知此处是介绍俯卧撑，所以是问你曾经做过俯卧撑吗。just刚，still仍然，ever曾经，故选C。
（6）情态动词辨析。句意：俯卧撑能帮你使你的肌肉更强壮。must必须，need需要，can能，根据By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger.可知俯卧撑能帮你使你的肌肉更强壮。此处指能力，能够做某事，故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：此外有了强壮的身体，你会感到更幸福。我们知道身体健康你就更快乐。happier更幸福；further更远；more更多，故选A。
（8）动词辨析。句意：你可以做你喜欢的各种运动，像跑步，跳高和朋友们一起玩。此处指运动，listen听，jump跳，read读书，故选B。
【总结】此题考查完形填空。通读全文，了解文章的主题、文体特征，找出作者的观点、态度、思路，结合段首句、段尾句和含连贯意义的词语，找到文章句与句以及段与段之间的逻辑关系。逐句细读全文，各个击破，做到读与猜并行；对含义明显的词语、固定搭配、习惯用法和常用句式等知识问题．可边读边猜答案；对未能猜出答案的题目，利用上下文及字里行间的线索来猜测答案。通读选定答案后的全文，进行答案的核查。最后确定正确答案
8.【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【分析】短文大意_???è???????????è??_的是要保持健康我们三餐所吃的食物。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：我们知道做运动和吃好吃的事物能让我们健康。A.欢迎；B.首先；C.干净的；D.健康的。根据常识运动和吃好的食物可使我们健康，故选D。
（2）名词辨析。句意：你有好的饮食习惯吗？根据 Now let me tell you what I eat every day. 可知此处指饮食习惯。A.习惯；B.班级;C. 游戏；D.卡片。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。句意：在早晨，我总是吃鸡蛋。A.早晨；B.下午；C.学校；D.班级。根据下文The breakfast helps me start (开始) the day well.可知此处指早上吃早餐，故选A。
（4）名词辨析。句意：我吃包子或馒头并和一些牛奶。A.胡萝卜；B.汉堡包；C.牛奶；D.冰激凌。根据 I drink some 可知此处是液体，故选C。
（5）代词辨析。句意：早餐帮助我一天有一个好的开始。A.我们，主格；B.you你，你们；C.me我，宾格；Dthem他们，宾格，根据上文 Now let me tell you what I eat every day. 可知此处是“我”，故选C。
（6）名词辨析。句意：我中午吃米饭和蔬菜。A.食物；B.早餐；C.晚餐；D.午餐。根据I usually eat a(n) apple?after lunch.可知此处是吃午餐， 故选D。
（7）连词辨析。句意：我也吃肉，但是我不吃太多，因为我怕长胖。A.所以；B.但是；C.和；D.在……之后。根据这两句之间是转折关系，所以连词用but，故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：我也吃肉，但是我不吃太多，因为我怕长胖。A.最后；B.伟大的；C.晚的；D.胖的。根据常识我们知道吃肉太多会长胖。可知此处是怕长胖。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。句意：我午饭后通常吃一个苹果。A.西红柿；B.梨；C.苹果；D.香蕉。根据上文My favorite fruit is apples。可知晚饭后吃苹果。故选C。
（10）句意：在晚上，我经常喝汤并吃一些蔬菜。A.吃；B.到达；C.做；D.寻找。根据 soup (汤) and some vegetables ， 可知此处是喝汤吃蔬菜，所以用have，故选A。
【总结】此题考查完_???????????????é??_览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

9.【答案】 （1_???C??????2???_D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；
【分析】本文叙述格林太太的健_??·???????????????_。
（1）句意：她71岁了。根据文章中第一句话可知格林太太是个老太太，故答案选C。
（2）句意：虽然她年纪大了，但很健康，看起来很年轻。句子开头有although，虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句，后面不和but连用，故答案选D。
（3）句意：虽然她年纪大了，但很健康，看起来很年轻。A healthy健康的；B unhealthy不健康的；C good好的；D bad坏的。根据后文可知讲得是她健康的原因，故答案选A。
（4）句意：虽然她年纪大了，但很健康，看起来很年轻。A.old旧的；B.young年轻的；C.wonderful棒的；D.thin瘦的。根据句意可知是健康又年轻，故答案选B。
（5）句意：她每周步行三次购物。A.names名称；B.prices价格；C.time时间；D.times次数。three times a week一周三次，故答案选D。
（6）句意：她认为散步对健康是有益的。A.walking步行；B. sleeping睡觉；C.dancing跳舞；D.running跑步。根据后文可知去遛狗，所以是散步，故答案选A。
（7）句意：格林太太有一只狗。A.cat猫；B.panda熊猫；C.elephant大象；D.dog狗。根据后文可知是遛狗，所以用dog，故答案选D 。
（8）句意：每天早上，她带她的狗去散步半小时。A.his他的；B.your你的；C.her 她的；D.my 我的。主语是she，所以用she的形容词修物主代词her，故答案选C。
（9）句意：每天早上，她带狗去散步半小时。半个小时用half an hour，故答案选A。
（10）句意：她经常洗衣服，打扫房子。A.gives给；B.cleans 清扫；C.makes 制作；D.asks让。clean her house打扫房子，故答案选B。
（11）句意：格林太太有良好的饮食习惯。A.bad坏的；B.terrible可怕的；C.good好的；D.busy忙的。根据后文可知是有好的饮食习惯，故答案选C。
（12）句意：她喝牛奶，吃鸡蛋作为早餐的。A.for为了；B.from从；C.with和；D.of……的。三餐前用介词for，故答案选A 。
（13）句意：有时格林太太晚饭后看电视。A.sees看见；B.reads读书；C.looks看起来；D.watches注视；句意：有时格林太太晚饭后看电视。watch TV看电视，故答案选D。
（14）句意：她最喜欢的节目是健康生活。A.story故事；B.question问题；C.program节目；D.activity活动。根据 Healthy Living可知是电视节目，故答案选C。
（15）句意：她每晚睡八个小时。A.at在时间；B.on在……上面；C.in在……里面； D.for+时间段。for+时间段，故答案选D。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10.【答案】（1）B；_???2???D??????_3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；
【分析】这篇短文告诉我们拥有积极_????????????é??è??_。研究表明，活跃、快乐的人不容易生病，就是生病了也不严重，持续的时间也短。因此，为了我们自己的健康，就应该看到事物好的一面，每天开开心心的。
(1)考查介词及语境理解。句意：一项最新研究表明，与一些不快乐的人相比，那些总是快乐和放松的人患感冒的可能性更小。Compare A to B 把A比作B，把A与B作比较（只比较两者中的相似处）；compare A with B把A与B作比较（比较两者中相似和非相似处）把平时快乐的人与不快乐的人作比较，是对其相似及不相似处都作对比，用compare with，故答案为B。
(2)考查短语介词及语境理解。句意：一项最新研究表明，与一些不快乐的人相比，那些总是快乐和放松的人患感冒的可能性更小。A. as for至于，对于；B. because of 因为，后跟短语；C. instead of而不是，代替，后跟名词及名词性短语；D. according to根据，据……所说。根据一项新的研究，用according to。故答案为D。
(3)考查分词短语及语境理解。句意：快乐有助于身体预防疾病。A. Being happy高兴；B. Being careful细心；C. Being angry生气；D.Being nervous焦虑。根据上文说的研究结果，开心放松者比不开心者少感冒，可以推测出，高兴可以帮助身体抵御病魔。故答案为A。
(4)考查名词及语境理解。句意：似乎积极的情绪可以减少生病的危险。A. hope希望；B. safety安全；C. freedom自由；D. danger危险。根据短文大意，可以推测出，情绪好，不易生病，可以减少生病的危险。故答案为D。
(5)考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在一份更早的研究中，寇恩发现高兴的人更少得感冒。 A. painful痛苦的；B. proud骄傲的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. clever聪明的。短文指出心情高兴的人更少生病，故答案为C。
(6)考查形容词及语境理解。句意：而且他们很少告诉医生，他们感到不舒服。A. active活跃；B. uncomfortable不舒服；C. scared害怕；D. comfortable 舒服。根据语境，很少说出“消极”的词，告诉医生，可以推测出是不舒服：uncomfortable。故答案为B。
(7)考查介词及语境理解。句意：寇恩的小组对193位成年人两周内每天采访，在这期间，人们给研究员讲述那一天他们高兴或悲伤的感受。A. moment片刻；B. field领域；C. period期间；D. times时代。在那两周里，在那个期间里，用period。故答案为C。
(8)考查代词及语境理解。句意：在这期间，人们给研究员讲述那一天他们高兴或悲伤的感受。A. themselves他们自己，反身代词；B. their他们的，形容词性物主代词，后跟被修饰的名词；C. its 它的，指动物或事物；D. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，后不跟被修饰词。本句后跟了“feelings”，用形容词性物主代词他们的：their。故答案为B。
(9)考查副词及语境理解。句意：两周后，所有人都因为医生而得了感冒，并且他们不得不在一个房间里呆六天。A. alone单独地；B. hardly几乎不；C. lonely孤独地；D. brave勇敢的。因为得了感冒，不得不单独留在房间里，alone独自，单独。故答案为A。
(10)考查动词及语境理解。句意：结果表明研究中的每个人都同样生病了。A. expected期待，预料；B reminded提醒；C. agreed同意，赞同；D. showed出示，显示。研究结果显示出，每人都生病了。结合句意和语境，故答案为D。
(11)考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是有活力的轻松的人们在研究中会感到快乐。A. But但是，表示转折；B. Or或者，表示选择；C. So因此，表示结果；D. And并且，表示并列。大家都生病了，但是轻松有活力的人们感到快乐，表示转折，应该用but。故答案为A。
(12)考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们的病不严重，而且持续的时间较短。A. longer更长的；B. fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；C. shorter更短的；D. more 更多的。根据语境和短文含义，心态好的人们不易生病，生病也不严重，病的持续时间较短。故答案为C。
(13)考查关系词及语境理解。句意：寇恩相信，当人们有积极的情绪时，他们的身体内会产生一种战胜疾病的化学药品。A. why为什么，表示原因；B. which哪一个，表示事物；C. whether是否，表示疑问；D. when 当……时，表示时间。当……情绪积极时，就有一种可以帮助战胜疾病的化学药品产生于体内。表示时间，故答案为D。
(14)考查动词及语境理解。句意：当人们有积极的情绪时，他们的身体内会产生一种战胜疾病的化学药品。A. afford负担得起；B. fight战斗；C. cost花费；D. support支持。产生一种可以与疾病作战的化学药品，故答案为B。
(15)考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：所以，如果你关心你的健康，请看事物光明的一面并且使自己永远快乐。A. care about关心，关注；B. look for寻找； C. pick up拾起，捡起；D. get over战胜，克服。对自己的健康“关心”：care about。故答案为A。
【总结】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主语考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

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