初中中考英语完形填空专项练习-健康类04（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
健康类（10篇专项提高）
完形填空04
1.完形填空
??? Gett_ing_ki_ds to love sports is good for them. Children need at least one 1 ?of physical(身体的) activity every day, and maybe doing sports 2 ?a good way to get this. 3 爏ome kids hardly ever do sports. They think they are 4 , so they don't need to exercise, 5 燾an you let your kid love sports?21cnjy.com
牋 Here are a few ways which can 6 爕ou.
牋 Show your ki YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
as  7 爏ports as you can. If he or she doesn't 8 爉uch interest in baseball, soccer or basketball, try 9 , skating or running. He or she may 10 爃is or her favorite one.
??? Watch all k_inds_o_f sports. Sometimes letting your kid 11 sports on TV can be a good way. Kids may like some sports 12 ?they see how people do them. But don't push(逼迫) your kid to be on a team if he or she 13 ?wants.
??? Read _books__and magazines about 14 ?with your kid. Buy such books and magazines 15 ?your kid and read every story to him or her.
1. A. minute B. hour C. day D. week
2. A. were B. was C. are D. is
3. A. Or B. So C. But D. And
4. A. healthy B. busy C. lazy D. smart
5. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
6. A. see B. agree C. help D. hear
7. A. few B. many C. little D. much
8. A. make I B. try C. show D. decide
9. A. reading B. drawing C. writing D. swimming
10. A. find B. need C. want D. ask
11. A. show B. look C. watch D. play
12. A. if B. before C. although D. because
13. A. always B. often C. almost D. never
14. A. teams B. sports C. programs D. games
15. A. to B. of C. for D. on
2.完形填空。
??? Do you know how to keep healthy?
??? Firstly, good 1 ?habits are very important. Many students 2 ?to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes good, but it's 3 ?for their health. And many students only eat their favorite food. It's bad for their health, ? 4 . It's good to eat 5 ?fruit and vegetables because they can 6 us keep healthy. And we should have a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). It can give us lots of energy(能量)and keep our body 7 .21教育网
??? 8 , we should exercise often. A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise. We can 9 ?some time doing our favorite sports every day.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Finally_,_we_s_hould have good living habits, 10 , early to bed and early to rise.
1. A. studying B. eating C. drinking D. living
2. A. hope B. try C. like D. dislike
3. A. good B. bad C. well D. nice
4. A. both B. either C. too D. neither
5. A. more B. less C. little D. few
6. A. give B. tell C. help D. ask
7. A. bad B. unhealthy C. strong D. beautiful
8. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Finally
9. A. like B. take C. spend D. cost
10. A. such B. likes C. as for D. for example
3.完型填空
??? What should _we_do__to keep healthy? One important way is to exercise 1 . The Smiths try to exercise every day. Mr. Smith 2 ?exercise in the morning because he must go to work at seven o'clock. 3 ?he runs every evening. He walks to school a lot, 4 . After school he 5 ?different sports with his friends. Mrs. Smith goes to a yoga(瑜伽)class 6 . 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
??? But Mr.__and_M_rs. Smith used to 7 everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore (药店) two blocks(街区) away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn't walk.
The Smiths both 8 better now. They believe they shouldn't be lazy.
牋 We 9 exercise every day, but we should try our 10 to exercise as often as possible.
1. A. often B. sometimes C. little D. few
2. A. may not B. should not C. would not D. cannot
3. A. Although B. Or C. But D. And
4. A. either B. also C. too D. as well
5. A. watches B. plays C. loves D. likes
6. A. in two weeks B. two weeks ago C. after two weeks D. twice a week
7. A. ride B. drive C. fly D. walk
8. A. have B. make C. feel D. like
9. A. needn't B. don't C. mustn't D. won't
10. A. best B. good C. well D. better
4.（2019八下·虹口期_??????Choo_se the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
??? Nowad_ays_sc_hool students' health becomes weaker. It is found that they 1 pay much attention to sports. Is it because they have no interest in sports? Certainly not. Teenagers live very busy study lives now and often forget to think about sports.
牋 Ever YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
week,they have to 2 爐hemselves for all kinds of examinations and tests in school. Test scores have become the focus of their life. Parents pay high attention to their test results. Because of the pressure (压力) from their parents and teachers, they 3 ?to work harder and spend most of their time on books. So many of them almost become bookworms. Books have kept them from sports. As for the students themselves, they want to get good results 4 they can have a good future. So they spend all of their spare time studying for improvement and 5 爏chool sports.
牋 However, it YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
s imprtant to take a correct attitude about study. A quick mind rarely goes along with a weak body. 6 燼 strong body, you can never achieve anything. Sports give us valuable practice in helping the eyes, brain and muscles work together. Such kind of practice is especially useful for the students who work with their brains too long.
1. A. hardly B. likely C. usually D. nearly
2. A. teach B. enjoy C. practice D. prepare
3. A. learn B. decide C. have D. refuse
4. A. now that B. unless C. so that D. as soon as
5. A. give up B. take up C. join in D. go in for
6. A. Besides B. Except C. Without D. With
5.（2019八下·梁平期末）完形填空
??? Do you fee_l_like_ you worry too much about every little thing? Are you 1 that you don't live a happy life? 21·世纪*教育网
??? The 2 people take things one day at a time. They teach themselves 3 to stop worrying. They also teach themselves to keep calm and 4 爄n the face of life's little ups and downs.
牋 How can you YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
top wrrying? You should make a(an) 5 爐oday. If you always 6 problems that happened in the past, you will feel down. You should decide to forgive and 7 anybody who has hurt you in any way. Think about the 8 燼nd where you are going. Life is too short and you need to love yourself.
牋 How YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
o youreally live one day at a time? Forget the things in the past that you cannot 9 . Don't worry about what might 10 爄n the future. 99%of the things that you worry about will never happen.
1. A. lucky B. worried C. glad D. proud
2. A. richest B. poorest C. happiest D. worst
3. A. how B. who C. where D. when
4. A. busy B. amazed C. relaxed
5. A. way B. idea C. plan D. decision
6. A. run after B. think of C. look after D. look up
7. A. forget B. thank C. visit D. teach
8. A. month B. day C. future D. world
9. A. give B. change C. find D. see
10. A. have B. turn C. become D. happen
6.（2019九下·龙海模拟）完形填空
??? Sports _play_a_(n) 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. 4 燽asketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
牋 Sport YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
help eople keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 燿o sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 爐ickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don't go to bed until the games are 8 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9 爒ery excited.
牋 When th YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
seasos change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 .
1. A. different B. important C. strange
2. A. watch B. look like C. look at
3. A. seconds B. minutes C. years
4. A. But B. Or C. So
5. A. longer B. harder C. worse
6. A. the other B. others C. other
7. A. buy B. lend C. show
8. A. away B. on C. over
9. A. smell B. get C. taste
10. A. spring B. autumn C. winter
7.（2019八下·临河月考）完形填空
??? Everyone nee_ds_fri_ends. We all like to 1 ?close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. 2 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people 3 . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
牋 No  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
o peole are 4 . Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean 5 they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make peace with each other, and become 6 燼gain.
牋 Sometimes YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
riend move away. Then we feel very 7 . We miss them very much, but we can 8 爐hem and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also 9 爊ew friends.
牋 The YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
's moe good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't have. Why? It could be that they are 10 . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.
1. A. look B. watch C. feel D. see
2. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly
3. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around
4. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different
5. A. that B. whether C. how D. why
6. A. enemies B. strangers C. students D. friends
7. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone
8. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with
9. A. look for B. find C. make D. know
10. A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. richer
8.完形填空
??? Sports _are_ve_ry important to us. Sports help us to keep in good 1 and get good grades. Everyone in our class 2 sports. Our favourite subject is 3 . We only have P.E 4 燼 week. We play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it, and many of them 5 爄t during the breaks in classes. Nowadays, girls can also do a good job in playing it. They think it is 6 爐o play it well as a team. They usually wear the same sports clothes with 7 爊umbers, which could bring themselves a strong feeling of 8 while they are playing it. Recently, there is a basketball game between classes in our school. 9 爐here is a match, many of us will go to 10 爁or it. It's really exciting.21穋n穓y穋om
1. A. health B. healthy C. fashion D. culture
2. A. meets B. loves C. visits D. dislikes
3. A. English B. physics C. P.E D. math
4. A. two B. third C. three D. twice
5. A. play B. practice C. practices D. exercising
6. A. important B. importance C. dependence D. independence
7. A. lots of B. many C. different D. funny
8. A. sadness B. kindness C. satisfaction D. cleverness
9. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. However
10. A. see B. cheer C. look D. encourage
9.（2019八下·朝阳月考）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 2·1·c·n·j·y
??? A thousand _years__ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 爁orest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.21*cnjy*com
牋 Elepha YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
s, tiers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the number of 4 began to decrease(减少). Early farmers grew rice and 5 ?pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7 ?did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 ?in the same way.【版权所有：21教育】
??? You might _think__that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the 9 . But there are still about 36 different kinds of animals 10 爐here. One of the most interesting Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. It is a beautiful little animal 11 燼 rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. It looks like a deer but it is much smaller. It is less than two feet 12 . It makes a noise rather like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy - 14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect wild animals
1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy
2. A. many B. a few C. no D. much
3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things
5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept
6. A. fire B. ice C. water D. nature
7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Not
8. A. lived B. died C. came D. went
9. A. parks B. zoos C. museums D. libraries
10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living
11. A. have B. without C. with D. get
12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter
13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking
14. A. the tiger B. man C. the wolf D. the elephant
15. A. to B. for C. like D. of
10.（2019·广州模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 21世纪教育网版权所有
??? We keep__healt_hy in some ways, but do you know if the people in foreign countries use the same ways to keep healthy? It's different between western countries and eastern countries about how to 1 ?healthy. Traditional Chinese 2 ?believe we need a balance of cool (yin) and 3 ?(yang) to be healthy. In China, herbs(草药) are the main 4 ?but in western countries they use pills.21教育名师原创作品
??? In Chin_a,_if__you are quiet and always 5 , Chinese doctors might think you have too much yin. You should 6 ?more hot (yang) food. It can give you some 7 . But in western countries, doctors will 8 ?your body. They might give you some 9 ?to cure(愈合) your disease. People who are 10 ?nervous and angry might have too much yang in their bodies. Chinese doctors believe they should eat more yin food.
1. A. make B. keep C. need D. have
2. A. teachers B. fathers C. doctors D. police
3. A. hot B. cold C. red D. warm
4. A. food B. noodle C. fruit D. medicine
5. A. tired B. moved C. excited D. angry
6. A. play B. eat C. drink D. listen
7. A. sugar B. money C. energy D. fat
8. A. see B. hear C. check D. touch
9. A. food B. drinks C. bread D. pills
10. A. early B. easily C. possibly D. hardly
答案及解析
1.【答案】 （1）B；（2）D_??????3???C???_（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C； www.21-cn-jy.com
【分析】主要讲了让孩子_??????è????¨??????_个方法。
（1）句意：孩子们每天至少需要一小时的身体活动。A.分钟；B.小时；C.天；D.周。每天一小时活动比较合理，故选B。
（2）句意：或许做运动是得到这个的一种好方式。身体是一般现在时，动名词做主语时谓语动词用单数，所以用is，故选D。
（3）句意：但是一些孩子几乎不做运动。A.或者；B.所以；C.但是；D.和。根据前句可知运动是有好处的，但是一些孩子几乎不运动，前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
（4）句意：他们认为他们是健康的，所以他们没必要锻炼。A.健康的；B.繁忙的；C.懒惰的；D.聪明的。一些孩子几乎不运动的原因是他们认为自己是健康的，所以不运动，故选A。
（5）句意：你怎样才能让你的孩子喜欢运动呢？A.怎样，表示方式；B.为什么，表示原因；C.什么时候，表示时间；D.哪里，表示地点。根据后文可知讲的是让孩子们喜欢运动的方式，所以用how，故选A。
（6）句意：这儿是能帮助你的几个方式。A.看见；B.同意；C.帮助；D.听说。能帮助你让孩子们喜欢运动的方式，故选C。
（7）句意：向你的孩子们尽可能多地展示运动。A.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.许多，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.许多，修饰不可数名词。sports是可数名词复数，排除C、D。让孩子喜欢运动的方式是多向孩子们展示运动，故选B。
（8）句意：如果他或者她对棒球、足球或者篮球不很感兴趣，尝试游泳、滑冰或者跑步。A.制作；B.尝试；C.表明，展示；D.决定。show interest in展示对……感兴趣，固定搭配，关系C。
（9）句意：如果他或者她对棒球、足球或者篮球不很感兴趣，尝试游泳、滑冰或者跑步。A.读书；B.画画；C.写；D.游泳。根据全文可知讲的是运动，关系D。
（10）句意：他或者她可能发现他或者她的最喜爱的一个。A.发现；B.需要；C.想要；D.问。他或者她可能从游泳、滑冰或者跑步种发现自己最喜爱的一个运动，故选A。
（11）句意：有时让你的孩子在电视上看运动可能是一种好的方式。A.表明；B.看；C.观看；D.玩耍。根据on TV在电视上，可知是在电视上看，所以用watch，故选C。
（12）句意：如果孩子们看人们怎样做它们，孩子们可能喜欢一些运动。A.如果；B.在……之前；C.尽管；D.因为。喜欢运动的条件是看人们怎样运动，所以用if，表示条件，故选A。
（13）句意：但是如果他或者她不想，不要逼迫你的孩子在队里。A.总是；B.经常；C.几乎；D.从不。孩子如果从不想运动，不要逼迫他们，故选D。
（14）句意：A.队；B.运动；C.节目；D.游戏。读关于和你的孩子运动的书和杂志。根据全文可知主要讲了运动，所以读关于运动的书和杂志，故选B。
（15）句意：给你的孩子买这样的书和杂志。buy sth. for sb.，给某人买某物，固定搭配，故选C。 www-2-1-cnjy-com
【总结】考查完形填空，考_???è???±???¨??????_中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2-1-c-n-j-y
2.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 21*cnjy*com
【分析】文章大意：?文章讲述了如何保持健康的几种方法。
（1）句意： 好_???é??é???????????_重要。 根据 to eat junk food. 可知，和吃有关，结合选项A学习，B吃，C喝，D生活，故答案为B。
（2）句意： 许多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。 根据 And many students only eat their favorite food.? 可知，说的是喜欢吃，结合选项A希望，B努力，C喜欢，D不喜欢，故答案为C。
（3）句意： 也许它的味道很好，但这对他们的健康有害 。 根据 ?It's bad for their health,? 可知，说的是对他们的健康有害，结合选项A好的，B坏的，C好的，D好的，故答案为B。
（4）句意： 这也对他们的健康有害， 根据 Maybe it tastes good, but it's?3?for their health.? 可知，意思是：?这也对他们的健康有害。结合选项A两者都，B也，用于否定句，C也，用于肯定句，D两者都不，这是一个肯定句，用too，故答案为C。
（5）句意： 多吃水果和蔬菜很好，因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康。 根据 keep healthy和常识 可知，说的是，多吃水果和蔬菜，结合选项A多，B更少，C少，D少，故答案为A。
（6）句意：多吃水果和蔬菜很好，因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康。?help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案为C。
（7）句意： 它可以给我们很多的能量,保持我们的身体强壮。 根据 It can give us lots of energy 可知，说的是，保持我们的身体强壮，结合选项A差的，B不健康的，C强壮的，D漂亮的，故答案为C。
（8）句意： 我们应该经常锻炼。 根据Firstly, good?1?habits are very important.? 可知，这里应该是第二，结合选项A第一，B第二，C第三，D最后，故答案为B。
（9）句意： 我们可以每天花费时间做我们喜欢的运动。?spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故答案为C。
（10）句意： 最后，我们应该有良好的生活习惯，例如，早睡早起。 根据 early to bed and early to rise. 可知，这里是举例子，结合选项A这样，B喜欢，C至于，D例如，故答案为D。
【总结】考查_??????????????????_形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【分析】文章主要讲的史密斯先_?????????????????·_而锻炼身体的故事。
（1）句意：一种重要的方式是经常锻炼。A often 经常 ?B sometimes有时 C little 几乎没有，后接不可数名词 D few 几乎没有，后接可数名词，根据下文 The Smiths try to exercise every day.? 可知，是经常锻炼，故选A。
（2）句意：?史密斯先生不能在上午锻炼，因为他必须在七点去上班。A may not 也许不 B should not ?不应该 C would not 不会 D can not 不能，根据后半句 ?he must go to work at seven o'clock.? 可知，他不能在上午锻炼，故选D。
（3）句意：但是他每天晚上跑步。A Although 尽管 B Or 或者 C But 但是 D And 并且，上句说上午不能锻炼，本句说晚上可以跑步，可知为转折关系，故选C。
（4）句意：他也经常步行去学校。A either 也，用于否定句句尾且用逗号隔开 B also 也，用于句中 C too 也，用于肯定句句尾且用逗号隔开。D 也，用于肯定句句尾，不用逗号隔开。本句是肯定句，且句尾有逗号，故选C。
（5）句意：放学后他和他的朋友们做不同的运动。A watches 观看 B plays 玩 C loves 热爱 D likes 喜欢，play sports做运动，为固定搭配，故选B.
（6）句意：史密斯先生一星期去上两次瑜伽课。A in two weeks 两周后且用于将来时 B two weeks ago 两周以前用于过去时 C after two weeks 两周后且用于过去时 D twice a week 一周两次表示频度。 Mrs. Smith goes to a yoga(瑜伽)class? 本句为一般现在时，故排除A,B,C,结合句意，选D。
（7）句意：但是史密斯夫妇过去经常开车去各种地方，甚至是两个街区外的药店。A ride 骑 B drive 驾驶 C fly 飞 D walk 步行，根据 in their car 可知，其为驾车，故选B。
（8）句意：现在，史密斯夫妇都觉得好多了。A have 有 B make 使 C feel 感觉 D like 喜欢，feel better，感觉好多了，为固定搭配，故选C。
（9）句意：我们不需要每天锻炼，A needn't 不需要 B don't 不，用于一般现在时 C mustn't 不许，表禁止 D won't 不，用于将来时，根据 ?but we should try our?best?to exercise as often as possible.?可知前文为不需要，故选A。
（10）句意：但是我们应该尽可能经常的锻炼。A best 最好的，为good，well最高级 B good 好，形容词 C well 好，副词。D better 更好，为good，well比较级，try one's best,尽某人最大的努力，为固定搭配，故选A。
【总结】考查完形填空，首_???é??è?????é?????_章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，选出正确的一项。
4.【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；
【分析】文章大意_?????????????????°_在的学生因为忙于学习不能参加锻炼的情况，分析了原因，并说明健康的重要性。
（1）句意：发现他们几乎不注意运动。A：hardly，几乎不。B：likely，可能。C：usually，通常。D：nearly，几乎。根据Teenagers live very busy study lives now and often forget to think about sports.可知，学生忘记运动，所以推断出学生几乎不注意运动，故选A。
（2）句意：每周他们不得不为学校的各种考试时刻准备着。A：teach，教授。B：enjoy，享受。C：practice，练习。D：prepare，准备。根据for all kinds of examinations and tests in schoo可知，要为了考试时刻准备自己，且prepare oneself for，为……做好准备，故选D。
（3）句意：由于来自父母和老师的压力，所以他们不得不努力学习。A：learn，学习。B：decide，决定。C：have，与to连用，不得不。D：refuse，拒绝。根据Because of the pressure (压力) from their parents and teachers可知，因为父母和老师的压力，所以不得不努力学习，have to，不得不，故选C。
（4）句意：至于学生自己，他们想要取得好成绩以至于他们可以有一个好的将来。A：now that，既然。B：unless，除非。C：so that，以致于。D：as soon as，一……就。根据get good results 和have a good future可知，得到好成绩是为了有好将来，所以用so that，故选C。
（5）句意：所以他们为了提高用自己所以的闲余时间学习并放弃运动。A：give up，放弃。B：take up，占用。C：join in，参加。D：go in for，对……感兴趣。根据they spend all of their spare time studying可知，用所以闲余时间学习，所以推断是放弃了学校运动，故选A。
（6）句意：没有强壮的身体，你就不可能做成任何事。A：Besides，除此之外。B：Except，除此之外。C：Without，没有。D：With，表示伴随。根据you can never achieve anything.可知，你不能做任何事，所以推测出没有强壮的身体，不能做任何事，故选C。
【总结】考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。
5.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【出处：21教育名师】
【分析】文章主要告诉我们怎样消除_?????§?????????è??_我们在生活中不要担心太多。
（1）句意：你担心你过不幸福的生活吗？A. lucky幸运的；B. worried担忧的；C. glad高兴的；D. proud骄傲的。前句worry about sth.担心某事，此句be worried +that从句担心……句意连贯，符合语境。故选B。
（2）句意：最快乐的人慢慢来，不着急。A. richest最富有的；B. poorest最贫穷的；C. happiest最快乐的；D. worst最糟糕的。因为take things one day at a time慢慢来，不着急，即每天过得轻松，所以判断为the happiest people最快乐的人。故选C。
（3）句意：他们教会自己如何停止忧虑。A. how如何，怎样；how to do sth.怎样做某事；B. who谁，询问人；C. where哪里，询问地点；D. when什么时候，询问时间。他们教会自己如何停止忧虑，符合句意。故选A。
（4）句意：他们还教导自己面对人生的小起伏要保持冷静和放松。A .busy忙的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. relaxed放松的；D. bored无聊的。calm冷静的，褒义词；and表示前后并列，空格处应是褒义词，故排除D；保持冷静和放松符合句意。故选C。
（5）句意：你今天应该想出一种方法。A. way道路，方法；B. idea??? 主意；C. plan计划；D. decision决心。根据forgive原谅、forget忘记、think about the future考虑将来可知下文告诉我们停止担忧的方法；make a way想出一种方法。故选A。
（6）句意：如果你总是想起过去发生的问题，你会感到沮丧。A. run after追赶；B. think of想起；C. look after照顾；D. look up查阅。think of problems that happened in the past想起过去发生的问题，符合语境。故选B。
（7）句意：无论如何你应该决定原谅并忘记伤害过你的人。A. forget忘记；B. thank感谢；C. visit参观；拜访；D. teach教。原谅并忘记，故选A。
（8）句意：想想未来和你要去的地方。A. month月；B. day天；C. future将来；D. world世界。where you are going.你要去的地方，此处are going用进行时表将来，故想想未来符合语境。故选C。
（9）句意：忘记过去你无法改变的事情。A. give给；B. change改变；C. find发现；D. see看见。忘记无法改变的事情，故选B。
（10）句意：别担心将来可能发生什么。A. have拥有；B. turn转向；C. become变成；D. happen发生。sth.+ happen发生某事；what might happen可能发生什么。故选D。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【分析】短文大意：这是一篇说明_??????????????????_体育运动在人们的生活中扮演着一项重要的角色，它能够使人们保持身体健康、精神愉快，还能延年益寿。
（1）本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：运动在我们的生活起着重要的作用。A. different不同的；B. important重要的； C. strange奇怪的，陌生的，这一句是文章的主旨句，全文都在强调运动的重要性，故选B。
（2）本题考查实义动词辨析及语境理解。句意：无论你在哪，你都可以观看不同的运动和比赛。A. watch观看，强调过程；B. look like看起来像；C. look at看，强调动作，此处指观看动作，故选A。
（3）本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：一些运动或比赛，可知追溯到几千年前。A. seconds秒； B. minutes分钟；C. years年，根据后文has a very long history，可知是几千年，很长时间，故选C。
（4）本题考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是篮球和排球是新的。A. But但是；B. Or或者；C. So所以，两个句子之间是转折关系，故选A。
（5）本题考查副词比较级及语境理解。句意：运动帮助人们保持健康，开心和活得更久。A. longer更长；B. harder 更困难；C. worse更糟糕，结合句意可知与healthy 和 happy并列，可知是活的更长久，故选A。
（6）本题考查代词及语境理解。句意：但是有些人喜欢看其他人做运动。A. the other两者中的另一个；B. others其他的人或物；C. other其他的，some...others...一些……另一些……，固定结构，故选B。
（7）本题考查实义动词及语境理解。句意：为了看比赛，一些人买票或在家打开电视。A. buy买； B. lend借；C. show表现，根据常识可知现场观看体育比赛要买票，故选A。
（8）本题考查副词及语境理解。句意：直到比赛结束，他们才去睡觉。A. away时间或空间上离开；B. on表示持续性;C. over结束，此处指人看完比赛后才睡觉，故选C。
（9）本题考查系动词及语境理解。句意：当他们的选手得了第一或者他们的队赢了，他们经常会变得非常兴奋。A. smell闻起来；B. get变得； C. taste尝起来，根据常识可知当他们喜欢的队伍获胜后人们的情绪会变得激动，故选B。
（10）本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：例如，就像在夏天，在温暖的天气里游泳很有趣，但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。A. spring春天； B. autumn秋天；C. winter冬天，根据常识可知人们喜欢在冬季滑冰和滑雪。故选C。
【总结】?此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。
7.【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【分析】短文大意：每_??????é??é??è?????_友。我们都喜欢亲近的人。没有朋友我们会感到孤独。没有两个人是一样的，朋友有时候不能相处的好。并不意味着他们不再互相喜欢。有新的消息表明，有朋友的人比没有朋友的人寿命长。高兴能使人保持健康。
（1）考查动词及语境理解。句意：感到和某人亲近。 look看；watch看；feel感觉；see看见。其他三项都是“看”的意思，不合句意。故答案选C。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。句意：有时候我们需要独自一人，是必然的。hardly几乎不；nearly 几乎；suddenly突然；certainly 必然，当然，确实。故答案选D。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。句意：我们不总是想要周围的人。alone单独；away离开；all over遍及；around周围。这是对上面一句做解释，around 意为“周围”。可知该选D。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：没有两个完全相同的人。friendly 朋友；kind和蔼的；just the same相同的；quite different不同的。根据句意与下文，有时朋友之间不能很好相处是人的性格不同造成的。可知该选C。
（5）考查语法及语境理解。句意：这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。这是一个复合句，从句作mean的宾语，此处缺少连接词，that连接词在句中无任何意义，只是引导从句。所以选A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。句意：朋友之间发生争吵以后，还会重归于好，又成为朋友。enemies敌人；strangers陌生人；students学生；friends朋友。因此选D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我们会觉得伤感。angry生气的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的；alone单独的。朋友搬走之后，我们会觉得伤感。所以该选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们非常想念他们, 但是我们可以给他们打电话，给他们写信。call打电话；ask问；tell告诉；talk with交谈。与写信联系对应，这里应为打电话。故答案选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们也可以交新朋友。 look for寻找；find找到；make friends交朋友；know知道，认识。出于感情的交流，人们会结识新的朋友。可知该选C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：可能是他们更幸福。happier更高兴，stronger更强壮；kinder更和蔼；richer更富裕。根据句意结合语境可知，有朋友的人更愉快，这也是他们长寿的原因。该选A。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，仔细阅读选项，联系上下文选出正确答案。
8.【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
老师，5小题答_??????é??A??§???_
【分析】短文大意：没有运动，就没有生活。运动对我们很重要 ，运动帮助我们保持健康，并且取得好的成绩。 下文具体向我们介绍了作者班上的学生所进行的体育运动。
（1）考查名词。句意：运动帮助我们保持健康。根据常识运动能帮助我们保持身体健康。根据Sports help us to keep in good?形容词后根据名词，A. health 健康；B. healthy健康的；C. fashion时尚；D. culture文化，故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们班每个人都喜欢运动。根据We play sports every day.?可知我们都喜欢运动。 A. meets遇见；B. loves爱；C. visits拜访；D. dislikes不喜欢，故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们最喜欢的科目是体育。根据We only have P.E twice a week，可知嫌上体育课少，可以推断出是PE。A. English英语；B. physics物理；C. P.E体育；D. math数学，故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：我们一周上两次体育课，根据a week一周，可知值周上体育课的次数，前三个选项的表达方式错误，twice a week一周两次；three times a week一周三次，A. two二；B. third第三；C. three三；D. twice两次，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：男孩子们喜欢玩篮球，他们中的许多人在课间玩。play玩，打；practice练习；exercise锻炼，The boys enjoy playing it,?可知他们在课间玩，可知此处用play，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们认为作为一支球队打好比赛是很重要的。根据it is + adj. to do sth做某事怎样，A. important重要的，形容词；B. importance重要，名词；C. dependence依赖，名词；D. independence独立，名词，故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们通常穿同一件不同号码的运动服。A. lots of许多；B. many许多；C. different不同的；D. funny有趣的，结合常识可知一个球队穿不同号码的同一款式的球衣，故选C。
（8）考查名词，句意：他们通常穿着相同的运动服，穿着不同的号码，这会给他们带来强烈的满足感。A. sadness悲伤；B. kindness善良；C. satisfaction满足感；D. cleverness聪明，结合句意，应该选项C，故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：无论何时有比赛，我们中的许多人都会去为它加油助威。A. Whoever无论谁；B. Whatever无论什么；C. Whenever无论何时；D. However然而，结合后面many of us will go，可知此处是时间状语，故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们中的许多人都会去为它加油呼喊。这真的很令人兴奋。根据常识可知，自己队参加比赛时，通常会加油助威了。A. see 看见；B. cheer加油，呐喊；C. look看；D. encourage鼓励，故选B。
【总结】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读理解，了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子的成分，根据语法知识和固定短语用法确定所使用的词，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
9.【答案】 （1）C；（_2???C??????3_）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B；
【分析】文章大意：本文是介绍有关香港的野生动物的发展历史，重点突出保护野生动物对人们来说很重要，人们要保护野生动物。
（1）句意：越来越多的人来到香港生活。work工作；study学习；live生活；enjoy享受；根据后文these trees were cut down and burnt.这些树被砍倒烧掉了，及句意理解可知。这里表达的是“居住”，故答案选C。
（2）句意：现在已经没有森林了。many很多；a few几个；no没有；much很多；根据后句though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.尽管仍有一些小面积的区域被树木覆盖。我们称之为树林。可知已经没有森林了，故答案选C。
（3）句意：大象、老虎和许多其他动物生活在茂密的森林里。other其他的，后接复数名词；others，其余的，指代剩余的一部分；the other两者中的另一个；another不确定数目的另一个；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“其他的”，且空格后面是复数名词animals，所以应该用other，故答案选A。
（4）句意：当人们来到香港生活时，动物数量开始减少。people人们；animals动物；plants植物；things东西；根据句意理解及前句Elephants, tigers and many other animals were living in the thick forest.大象、老虎和许多其他动物生活在茂密的森林里。可知，这里应该表达的是越来越多的人到香港之后，“动物的数量开始减少”，故答案选B。
（5）句意：早期农民种植水稻，在山谷里饲养猪和鸡。grew生长；made制作；got得到；kept饲养；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“养猪和鸡”，英语中“饲养”是keep，故答案选D。
（6）句意：他们需要火在冬天取暖。fire火；ice冰；water水；nature自然；根据后文 keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals.在冬天取暖，做饭和远离危险的动物，可知做这些事情都需要火，故答案选A。
（7）句意：大多数的狼和老虎也消失了。So同样；Such如此；As像；Not不是；根据句意理解及句子结构可知，这里是表达“也是如此”的倒装句，结构是“So+谓语+主语”，故答案选A。
（8）句意：猴子和许多其他动物很快也以同样的方式死去。lived生活；died死；came来；went去；根据后句 in the same way同样的方式可知，这里表达的是“和以前的动物一样死去了”，故答案选B。
（9）句意：你可能会认为，除了动物园，香港不再有动物了。parks公园；zoos动物园；museums博物馆；libraries图书馆；根据句意理解及常识可知，香港的野外可能没有野生动物了，还有动物是在动物园，故答案选B。
（10）句意：但那里仍然生活着大约36种不同的动物。live生活，动词原形；to live生活，动词不定式；lived生活，过去式；living生活，现在分词或动名词；根据句子结构可知，这里考查there be sb doing sth.，故答案选D。
（11）句意：它是一只美丽的小动物，有着浓密的棕色皮毛。have有；without没有；with有；get得到；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是伴随关系，表示“有着……”，故答案选C。
（12）句意：它不到两英尺高。high高的；higher更高的；short矮的；shorter更矮的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“高的”，句中没有与其他动物比较，所以不需要用比较级，故答案选A。
（13）句意：它发出的声音有点像狗叫。shouting喊叫；crying哭；barking犬叫；talking谈论；根据前句like a dog像狗……，所以这里指的是“狗叫”，狗叫不能用shout用bark，故答案选C。
（14）句意：在香港，赤麂只有一个真正的敌人——人类。the tiger老虎；man人；the wolf狼；the elephant大象；根据后句People hunt these little animals though it is illegal.人们捕猎这些小动物，虽然这是非法的。可知赤麂的敌人是人类，故答案选B。
（15）句意：所以保护野生动物对人们来说很重要。to向；for为了；like像；of……的；根据句意理解及句子结构可知，这里表达的是“对于人们来说做某事……”，形容词important是修饰物，所以应该用for，故答案选B。
【总结】?考查完形填空。了解文章的大意，根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
10.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲_????????????????¤?_国人保持健康的不同的方法和使用不同的方法看病。
（1）动词辨析。句意：在如何保持健康方面西方国家和东方国家是不同的。keep+形容词，固定搭配，make制作；keep保持；need需要；have有，故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：传统的中医认为要健康我们需要一个冷热的平衡。根据we need a balance of cool (yin) and cold (yang) to be healthy.根据常识我们知道中医经常会谈到阴阳平衡。可知此处指医生，teachers老师；fathers父亲；doctors医生；police警察，故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：传统的中医认为要健康我们需要一个冷热的平衡。在中医中使用hot表示身体的热，hot热的；cold冷的；red红色的；warm暖和的，故选A。
（4）名词辨析。句意：在中国，草药在主要的医药，但是在西方国家他们使用药片。根据 ?in western countries they use pills. 可知此处指的是医药，food食物；noodle面条；fruit水果；medicine医药，故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：在中国，如果你安静并且经常劳累，中医或许会认为你阴气太多。根据 you are quiet 因为太累所以安静不想动，tired劳累的；moved感动的；excited激动的；angry生气的，故选A。
???????（6）动词辨析。句意：你应该多长热的食物。根据hot food可知此处指吃热的食物，play玩；eat吃；drink喝；listen听，故选B。
（7）名词辨析。句意：它能给你热量。热的食物会使你感到暖和，所以会给你热量，sugar糖；money钱；energy能量，热量；fat脂肪，故选C。
???????（8）动词辨析。句意：但是在西方国家，医生将会为你检查身体。根据常识可知在西方医院医生先为你做身体检查然后再给你药。see看见；hear听见；check查看，检查；touch接触，故选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：他们或许会给你一些药来治愈你的疾病。根据 to cure(愈合) your disease. 可知是让你吃药，food食物；drinks饮料；bread面包；pills药片，故选D。
???????（10）副词辨析。句意：那些容易紧张和生气的人或许体内的阳气太多。根据医学常识易紧张，易怒的人阳气过剩。early早；easily简单地，轻易地；possibly有可能的；hardly几乎没有，故选B。
【总结】此题考查_??????????????????_速阅读一下全文，领会大意，了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、写作风格。先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文，联系上下文和语境等多角度进行考虑。再把全文在读一遍，注意看所选答案是否做到意思通顺，前后连贯。

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