初中中考英语完形填空专项练习-健康类06（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
健康类（10篇专项提高）
完形填空06
1.（2017·宜昌）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。21世纪教育网版权所有
??? We all thin_k_eati_ng fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our 1 . It's not as easy as you think. It's important to know 2 ?and when to eat.
??? Fruit shou_ld_be__eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 3 ?the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 4 ?for life activities. Fruit is the most important 5 .
??? But when y_ou_eat_ two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 6 ?from doing so. Do you know the reason?
??? You have p_robabl_y heard people saying –every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I feel like 7 ?to the toilet. When the fruit 8 ?with other food, it produces gas（气体）. That's why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, we will not 9 ?if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
??? Eating__a_who_le fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 10 ?want to drink fruit juice, drink only 11 ?fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don't drink juice that has been 12 ?up. Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients（营养成分）at all. You only get the 13 .
??? If _you_ha_ve mastered the 14 ?way of eating fruits, you have the 15 ?of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.
1. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes
2. A. how B. what C. where D. who
3. A. past B. between牋 C. Among
4. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit
5. A. course B. discovery C. food D. direction
6. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced
7. A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying
8. A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins
9. A. check B. spread牋牋 C. Arrive
10. A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really
11. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium
12. A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept
13. A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar
14. A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special
15. A. request B. secret C. style D. point
2.（2018九上·天河期末）完形填空
??? We all _think__eating fruits means just buying fruits，cutting them and putting them into our plates.It's not as easy as you think.It's important to know 1 and when to eat.www-2-1-cnjy-com
??? Frui_t_shou_ld be eaten on an empty stomach（胃）.If you eat fruit like that，it will go straight through? the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）.It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 2 for life activities.So fruit is very important.
??? But__when__you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit，it is stopped from doing so.Do you know the reason？
??? You have p_robabl_y heard people saying﹣every time I eat watermelon，I burp（打嗝）.When I eat a banana，I feel like 3 ?to the toilet.When the fruit? is 4 with other food，it produces gas.That's why you will feel? 5 .Actually，we will not? check? if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
??? Eating _a_whol_e fruit is better than drinking the juice.When you 6 want to drink fruit juice，drink only 7 fruit juice，not from the bottles or cans.Don't drink juice that has been?? heated?? up.Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients（营养成分）at all.You only get the 8 of the fruit.
??? If you have _unders_tood the 9 way of eating fruits，you have the?? 10 of beauty，health，energy，happiness and a long life.
1. A. how B. what C. where D. who
2. A. harm B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit
3. A. returning B. running C. guiding D. leading
4. A. cooked B. filled C. mixed D. joined
5. A. unhappy B. excited C. relaxed D. uncomfortable
6. A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really
7. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. heated
8. A. taste B. weight C. shape D. smell
9. A. easy B. right C. unusual D. special
10. A. result B. advice C. style D. secret
3.（201_7???????·?????°_期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A
??? These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. It is because they have no 1 in sports. It may not be true. They often say they have much 2 爄mportant things to do.
牋 What are these important things? Exams! They have to 3 爎eady for all kinds of exams and tests at school.
牋 Because of their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time reading. As for the students themselves, they don't want to 4 ?the lessons because they want to improve(提高) their studies. So it is necessary to give all of their free time to their studies and give up their school sports.
??? Good education can't go without physical training. It is true that students aren't able to study well if they are weak. Without a strong body you can 5 燿o anything well. Then how can you make great success in life?
1. A. house B. exam C. interest D. friend
2. A. less B. more C. better D. fewer
3. A. make B. let C. are D. get
4. A. miss B. learn C. take D. have
5. A. always B. never C. ever D. usually
4.（2017八上·德阳期中）完形填空B
? ??John__Hunt__is a famous writer and he works at home. He is 1 ?from many writers. Why? Because he likes going outside and 2 . For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. 3 ?his healthy lifestyle（生活方式），he is very happy. And he is 4 ?in good health. How can he keep 5 ? He tells us three pieces of advice(建议). First, keep exercising every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs? 6 ??one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don't be lazy. Second, remember to have? 7 ?. It is very important. For him, he always has lots of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises. Then 8 燼fter working. Don't worry too much about your work. It isn't 9 爁or your health. You can 10 爈istening to music or walking with friends if you have time.
1. A. same B. different C. popular D. smart
2. A. exercising B. talking C. writing D. reading
3. A. So B. Because C. Because of D. In fact
4. A. sometimes B. hardly C. never D. always
5. A. health B. healthy C. quiet D. loud
6. A. for B. with C. from D. between
7. A. meal B. supper C. breakfast D. lunch
8. A. relax B. talk C. practice D. leave
9. A. bad B. good C. important D. cool
10. A. choose B. make C. spent D. try
5.完形填空
? ??T_rying__to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have a healthy lifestyle, there is no 1 way than to encourage（鼓励）the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle. When 2 ?do the same activity as us, we can encourage each other to keep going. If you get your family to be 3 ?in doing exercise and eating healthily, you will be fit and 4 more easily than you think.
? ??When you go 5 ?only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than（而不是） junk food like chips. Try different kinds of food, and try 6 more at home.
? ??Don't think of food 7 some kinds of entertainment（娱乐）. We 8 ?often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other 9 ?you can do with friends. How about meeting friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, 10 爐he activity doesn't have to focus on food. The food is less important than the fun activity.
牋Looking after your health should not be boring. Start now!
1. A. good B. better C. well D. best
2. A. others B. other C. the others D. the other
3. A. excited B. bored C. interested D. tired
4. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy
5. A. hiking B. sightseeing C. camping D. shopping
6. A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. ate
7. A. as B. like C. for D. about
8. A. must B. may C. have to D. should
9. A. sports B. meetings C. meals D. activities
10. A. and B. or C. but D. so
6.（2017·常熟模拟）先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21教育网
牋 Scienti YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
s fin that hard-working people live longer than common men and women. Career women are 1 than housewives. The jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows 2 ? the unemployment rate(失业率) by l%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is? 3 ? to health.www.21-cn-jy.com
??? Why is__work__good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researchers show that people feel unhappy,牋 4 and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a牋 5 ? between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective(集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health.21·世纪*教育网
??? The loss _of_wor_k? 6 ? the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him get ill easily.牋 7 牋 , work gives one a feeling of pleasure and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value in satiety. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully牋 8 a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy 9 .
牋 From the a YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
ve wecan come to the conclusion that the more you work,牋 10 you will be. Let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life.21*cnjy*com
1. A. more healthier B. healthier牋 C. weaker牋
2. A. whenever牋牋 B. whether C. though牋
3. A. helpful牋 牋牋 B. bad牋牋 C. stressful
4. A. interested牋牋 B. happy牋 C. curious牋
5. A. river牋牋牋 B. opening C. channel牋
6. A. means牋牋 B. stands牋牋牋牋 C. equals
7. A. Besides牋牋牋 B. Otherwise C. However
8. A. manages牋牋牋 B. controls C. operates on
9. A. in a word??? B. without a word C. at a word? D. beyond words
10. A. the lonelier and weaker?? B. lonelier and weaker C. happier and healthier D. the happier and healthier
7.（2016八上·龙华期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。21·cn·jy·com
??? Everyo_ne_wan_ts to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and 1 ? your teeth. If your teeth are healthier, you will feel?? 2 . Why is that?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
? ??It's__becau_se your? 3 are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 4 . You can take care of your teeth by doing like these.2-1-c-n-j-y
牋 Brush your YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
eeth 5 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush 6 of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend牋 7 ? three minutes each time you brush. Be sure toothbrush （牙刷）is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three? 8 . Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first,?? 9 ?? soon you'll get used to doing it . Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and?????? 10 ?? . Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
??? Do you wan_t_to_h_ave white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth.
1. A. wash牋牋 B. close
2. A. worry牋 B. happy牋
3. A. mouth牋 B. eyes
4. A. clearly牋 B. aloud
5. A. once牋牋 B. twice
6. A. 爏ome牋牋牋
7. A. at least牋 B. at most牋
8. A. years牋牋牋 B. months
9. A. or牋牋牋 B. but牋
10. A. play牋牋牋牋 B. make牋牋牋牋
8.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【版权所有：21教育】
??? No one lik_es_bei_ng sick. From the runny nose and sore throat of a cold to the fever and the flu, being sick can21*cnjy*com
??? 1 ?slow you down. Since there isn't a good way to deal with either the cold or flu, you just have to get 2
牋 the YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
erribe days. But with proper care, you won't be sicker and you can be better sooner rather than later.
牋 Stay a YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
y fro work or study.Your 3 爄s the best place for you now. Going out and having a normal day will 4 ?make you sicker. It also exposes (暴露) those around you to illness. Stay home and take care of yourself so that you can go out again soon.
??? 5 ?as much as you need. Sleeping can be one of the most necessary steps in allowing your body to get better. When a 6 ?attacks(攻击) your body, it needs as much energy as it can to fight it off. Sleep helps give you that energy.
??? Avoid d_oing_s_ports. Even if you do it every day and find it gives you increased energy, working out when you're
??? 7 ?doesn't give you that energy. It makes you even worse.
??? Wash your ha_nds_fr_equently (频繁地).This will help prevent you from getting 8 ?germs(细菌) and possibly getting sicker. It's also going to help you get rid of the germs that have collected on your 9 . Wash your hands with hot water and soap 10 ?at least 20 seconds.
1. A. seriously B. difficultly C. clearly
2. A. out B. off C. through
3. A. office B. home C. school
4. A. never B. hardly C. often
5. A. Sleep B. Speak C. Swim
6. A. loneliness B. sickness C. happiness
7. A. sick B. bored C. sleepy
8. A. less B. fewer C. more
9. A. hands B. body C. feet
10. A. of B. for C. in
9.完形填空
? ??_If_you_ go to fast food restaurant, you can see a lot of teenagers. Today, 1 teenagers are? 2 ?because of their favorite food. Most teenagers 3 junk food 4 燼 lot of fat, salt and sugar.
5 bad eating habits are more than junk food. We find many teenagers eat 6 燬ome don't have 7 燽efore they go to school. During the day, some don't 8 a proper meal for lunch. In a survey 9 爋ne school, scientists found that over 65% of the students didn't have 10 爃ealthy diet.
牋Parents today also 11 燼bout their children's diet. Some doctors give the following 12
牋Teenagers shouldn't eat 13 爅unk food .Teenagers shouldn't eat food with much 14 燬alt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
Teenagers should eat food without much fat, oil and sugar.
牋Teenagers 15 爐o eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and they have little fat.
1. A. many B. much C. a number D. much of
2. A. thin B. fat C. short D. tall
3. A. dislike B. bring C. do D. love
4. A. and B. or C. with D. but
5. A. So B. While C. But D. Then
6. A. healthy B. unhealthily C. unhealthy D. healthily
7. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
8. A. has B. have C. to have D. has to
9. A. for B. at C. as D. on
10. A. an B. the C. a D. /
11. A. worries B. worried C. to worry D. worry
12. A. plans B. decisions C. advice D. action
13. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
14. A. vitamins B. salt C. water D. sugar
15. A. must B. should C. need D. can
10.（2017七下·江_è?????è?????é??è??_下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
??? Do you know many students aren't healthy today?
??? Now many students know sports are good for 1 ?health. But they don't like 2 . Some of them only watch them 3 燭V. What's more, many of them 4 爈ike watching TV and playing computer games. They often 5 , 揚lay football? Oh, it sounds 6 . Play basketball? Oh it 7 燿ifficult.
牋 And many boys and girls don't like 8 . They don't have carrots for 9 ?and they don't have broccoli (西兰花)for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are 10 ?food. 11 ?need to eat lots of them every day. 12 ?they like junk food(垃圾食品). They like eating French fries, hamburgers and 13 .
牋 So if you want to 14 爃ealthy, eat vegetables and 15 爏ports every day! 21穋穘穓穣
1. A. her B. their C. his D. your
2. A. play sport B. playing sport C. play sports D. playing sports
3. A. on B. in C. at D. to
4. A. too B. to C. only D. then
5. A. says B. tell C. tells D. say
6. A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. nice
7. A. sound B. listen C. sounds D. listens
8. A. meat B. vegetables C. fruits D. dessert
9. A. meal B. dinner C. drink D. lunch
10. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. healthier
11. A. He B. They C. She D. We
12. A. And B. So C. Then D. But
13. A. chickenes B. chickens C. chicken D. Chikens
14. A. is B. are C. am D. be
15. A. do B. doing C. does D. did
答案及解析
1.【答案】__???1???C???_（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B； 21cnjy.com
【分析】本文主要向_??????????????????_何正确食用水果，作者提出我们日常食用水果时存在的问题，再提出正确食用水果的方法及时间。本文比较贴近学生的日常生活。
（1）句意：我们都认为吃水果仅仅是买水果、切水果然后把水果放进??????? 。A桌子，B碟子，C嘴巴，D盒子。根据"putting them into our"可知接下来是放进嘴巴，故选C。
（2）句意：知道???????? 及何时吃水果是非常重要的。根据下文介绍吃水果的方式可知，此空应填如何how，故选A。
（3）句意：它会直接?????????? 胃部进入肠道。A经过，B在两者之间，C在三者或三者以上之间，D从中通过。根据” it will go straight?????? the stomach“可知是从中通过，故选D。
（4）句意：水果可以为我们的日常活动提供大量的???????? 。A为经验，B为能量，C为乐事，D为情绪，根据句意B能量符合，故选B。
（5）句意：水果是最重要的???????? 。A课程，B发现，C食物，D方向。根据常识可知，此处应选food食物。故选C。
（6）句意：但当你吃完两片面包后再吃一些水果，它会?????? 你吸收能量。A阻止，B保护，C准备，D练习。根据上文作者建议水果应空腹吃比较好，可知吃了其他食物后再吃水果会阻止能量吸收，故选A。
（7）句意：当我吃了一根香蕉后，我感觉想要?? ? ? 去厕所。A返回；B跑向、奔向；C放松；D待在。根据下文”That's why you will feel uncomfortable. “那就是你感到不舒服的原因，可知作者吃了香蕉后感觉想上洗手间，故选B。
（8）句意：当水果跟其他食物??? ? ? 时，它会产生气体。A修理，B充满，C混合，D加入。根据上文，作者介绍吃完其他食物再吃水果时能量无法吸收，因此此空应该填混合”，故选C。
（9）句意：事实上，我们将不会????? ? 自己是否空腹吃水果。A为确认，B为扩散或张开，C为到达，D为发生。根据”if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach“可知不会确认你是否空腹吃水果，故选A。
（10）句意：当你??? ?? 想喝果汁的时候，喝新鲜的果汁,而不是瓶装或罐装的。A为完全的，B为几乎不，C为清楚地，D为真正地，根据下文”only“，可知真的想喝果汁时，作者只建议喝新鲜的，故选D。
（11）句意：当你想喝果汁的时候，喝??????? 的果汁,而不是瓶装或罐装的。A为昂贵的，B为彩色的，C为新鲜的，D为中等的、半生熟的。根据下文”NOT from the bottles or cans. “作者不建议喝瓶装或罐装果汁等加工后储藏的果汁，作者推荐喝新鲜的果汁，故选C。
（12）句意：不要喝被?????? 过的果汁。A为烧，B加热，C为设定，D为保持。根据下文“cooked”可知，作者建议不要喝被加热过的果汁，故选B。
（13）句意：你只能得到??????? 。A味道，B为体重，C为形状，D为糖分。根据上文可知煮过的水果不再有营养而只有味道，故选A。
（14）句意：如果你掌握吃水果的?????? 方式，你就拥有了美丽、健康、能量、快乐和长寿的????????? 。A为成功的，B正确的，C为相反的，D为特别的。根据题意，此处应填“正确的”，故选B。
（15）句意：如果你掌握吃水果的??????? 方式，你就拥有了美丽、健康、能量、快乐和长寿的?????????? 。A为要求，B为秘诀，C为方式，D为要点。根据下文”Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.“可知掌握秘诀后，黑眼圈将不再出现，故选B。
【点评】 本文考查完形填空，考查学生在篇章中运用词汇的能力，答题时要注意首先跳过空格阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意；再细读每一个空格句，根据句意及上下文选择正确的词汇填入，要注意语境、固定搭配等因素。
2.【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 21教育名师原创作品
【分析】短文大意：文章介绍了_????°?????????????_方法与时间，吃对了水果，就是拥有了美丽，健康，能量，开心与长寿。
（1）考查疑问词．A表示如何；B表示什么；C表示哪里；D表示谁．由下文的Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach（胃）.水果应该空着肚子吃。和介绍的吃水果的方法，可知此处表示知道如何吃，选A。
（2）考查名词。A表示有害；B表示能量；C表示愉快；D表示精神．for life activities为生命运动，有能量才能运动，可知此处表示为生命活动提供许多能量，故选B。
（3） 考查动词。A表示回归；B表示跑；C表示指引；D表示导致．由常识可知吃香蕉有利于胃肠蠕动，所以此处表示当吃了香蕉，我想去上厕所，故选B。
（4） 考查动词．A表示做饭；B表示填满；C表示混合；D表示参加．结合语境可知此处表示当水果与其他食物混合时，会产生气体，mix...with把....和......混合在一起，选C。
（5） 考查形容词。A表示不开心的；B表示激动的；C表示放松的；D表示不舒服的．由it produces gas可知此处表示此时你胃胀气，所以你感到不舒服。故选D。
（6） 考查副词．A表示总地；B表示几乎不 C表示清楚地；D表示真地．根据上文 Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice.吃整个的水果比喝果汁好。由drink only? fresh fruit juice，not from the bottles or cans只喝新鲜的果汁而不是瓶装的或罐装的。可知此处表示当你真地想喝果汁时，应喝鲜果汁。选D。
（7） 考查形容词。A表示贵的；B表示五彩的；C表示新鲜的；D表示加热的．由not from the bottles or cans不是瓶装的或罐装的，可知此处表示只喝新鲜果汁，选C。
（8）考查名词。A表示味道；B表示重量；C表示形状；D表示闻起来的味道．由Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients（营养成分）at all.不要吃蒸熟的水果因为它一点营养也没有。可知此处表示你只吃到了水果的味道，选A。
（9） 考查形容词。A表示容易的；B表示对的；C表示不寻常的；D表示特别的．由you have the?? secret of beauty，health，energy，happiness and a long life你就有了美丽、健康、精力、幸福和长寿。可知此处表示如果你了解了吃水果的健康方法，选B。
（10） 考查名词．A表示结果；B表示建议；C表示风格；D表示秘密．由 If you have understood the? health way of eating fruits可推知此处表示你就拥有了美丽，健康，能量，开心和长寿的秘诀，选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文 掌握大意.由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题 之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，将答案初步确定。然后将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。最后确定答案。
3.【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，_??????????????????_校的学生们几乎不做运动，根据调查并不是他们对运动不感兴趣，而是他们没有时间去做因为他们要为考试和学习准备，但是我们必须知道只有有好的身体才才能有好的未来。
（1）考查名词。句意：是因为他们对运动不感兴趣。A、house”房子“；B、exam”考试“；C、interest”兴趣“；D、friend”朋友。have?no?interest?in 固定短语，”在某方面没有兴趣“，故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意：他们说他们有更重要的事情要去做。A、less“少于”；B、more“多于”；C、better“更好的”；D、fewer“更少的”。根据句意，故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们在学校必须准备各种各样的考试。get ?ready for固定短语，“准备”，故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：对于学生们自己来说，他们不像错过这些课，因为他们想提高学习成绩。A、miss“错过，想念”；B、learn“学习”；C、take“拿，带走”；D、have“有”。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：没有强壮的身体你永远不会把事情做好。A、always“总是”；B、never“从不”；C、ever“曾经”；D、usually“通常”。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
4.【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲_??????è???????????_约翰 亨特和其他作家的不同之处。他经常进行锻炼，他还给出了保持身体健康的三点建议。
（1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：他和其他的作家不同。根据下文Why? Because he likes going outside and exercising.为什么？因为他喜欢去外边进行锻炼。因为一般作家喜欢安静，而他喜欢外出进行锻炼。可知他与其他作家是不同的。same相同的，different不同的，popular流行的，smart聪明的，故选B。
（2）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：为什么？因为他喜欢去外边进行锻炼。根据下文For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. 例如，他经常跑步、去野营、去滑滑板。可知他喜欢锻炼。exercise锻炼，talk谈话，write写字，read读书，故选A。
（3）连词短文辨析和语境理解。句意：由于他健康的生活方式，他很快乐。so因此，because因为，in fact事实上，这几个词后跟从句，because of后跟名词或名词性短语，根据下文his healthy lifestyle（生活方式），是名词性短语，故选C。
（4）副词辨析和语境理解。句意：他身体一直很健康。根据上文his healthy lifestyle（生活方式），由于他健康的生活方式，可知他的身体应该很健康。sometimes有时，hardly几乎没有，never从来没有，always一直，故选D。
（5）词义辨析和语境理解。句意：我们怎样才能保持健康呢？根据下文的三条建议都是关于如何保持健康的，可知此处是问如何保持健康。health健康，名词，healthy健康的，形容词，quiet安静地，loud大声地，keep后跟形容词，故选B。
（6）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：他每天早上六点起床跑步一个小时。for+时间段，表示一段时间，with和......一起，from从......，between在......与......之间，故选A。
（7）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：记住要吃早餐。根据下文 For him, he always has lots of porridge, bread or milk after doing morning exercises.对他，在早上锻炼之后他经常吃很多粥、面包和牛奶。可知此处是说早餐。meal餐，supper晚餐，breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，故选C。
（8）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：然后工作后进行放松。根据下文Don't worry too much about your work不要太担心你的身体。可知此处是放松自己。relax放松，talk谈话，practice练习，leave离开，故选A。
（9）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：这对你的身体没有好处。我们知道太担心工作，不知道放松对自己身体不好。bad坏的，good好的，important重要的，cool酷的，故选B。
（10）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：如果你有时间，你可以试着听听音乐和朋友散散步。此处是一个建议，所以让人尝试着做某事，try doing sth.试着做某事，choose选择，make使......，spend花费，try试着，故选D。
【点评】此题考查_?????????????????¨_答题 之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。将短文重新再读一遍，根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。答案确定以后，我们最后将全文再读一遍，确定答案。
5.【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍_??????????????????_个健康的生活方式。我们可以鼓励全家人一起保持健康的生活方式，出去购物时要买健康的食物，不要把食物当成某种娱乐的方式。
（1）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. good 好的； B. better 更好的； C. well 好地； D. best最好的；句意：为了有一个健康的生活方式，没有比鼓励全家人有一个健康的生活方式更好的方法了。否定意思的词+比较级，表示最高级，故此处用比较级better，故选B。
（2）考查代词及语境的理解。A. others 其他一些人； B. other 其他的；C. the others 其他所有的人或物；D. the other其他所有的；句意：当其他一些人和我们做一样的活动，我们能互相鼓励继续保持。此处作主语，表示其他一些人，故用代词others，故选A。
（3）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. excited兴奋的； B. bored 无聊的； C. interested 感兴趣的； D. tired疲倦的；句意：如果你让你的家人对做锻炼和健康饮食感兴趣，你将会比你认为的更容易健康的。be interested in对……感兴趣， 故选C。
（4）考查名词和形容词及语境的理解。A. health 健康，是名词； B. healthy 健康的，是形容词； C. healthily 健康地，是副词； D. unhealthy不健康的，是形容词；句意：如果你让你的家人对做锻炼和健康饮食感兴趣，你将会比你认为的更容易健康的。 此处与形容词fit并列，故表示健康的，故用形容词healthy。故选B。
（5）考查动名词及语境的理解。A. hiking徒步旅行； B. sightseeing 观光； C. camping 野营；? D. shopping购物；句意：当你去购物时，只买健康的食物。根据only buy healthy food.可知买东西，因此是去购物，go shopping去购物，故选D。
（6）考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. eat 吃； B. to eat吃； C. eats吃； D. ate吃；句意：尝试不同种类的食物，努力更多地在家吃饭。try to do sth努力做某事，故为动词不定式to eat。故选B。
（7）考查介词及语境的理解。A. as 作为；B. like像； C. for为了； D. about关于；句意：不要把食物看作是某种娱乐。think of…..as…..“把……看作是……”，故选A。
（8）考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. must必须； 主观上的要求； B. may 可能，没有把握的推测；C. have to 不得不，表示客观上的要求； D. should应该，表示建议；句意：我们可能经常见朋友一起吃午饭。此处表示猜测，故用情态动词may，故选B。
（9）考查名词及语境的理解。A. sports体育； B. meetings 会议； C. meals 饭； D. activities活动；句意：事实上，你可以有许多其他活动和朋友一起做。根据后文的How about meeting friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch?可知此处建议做其他的活动，不是吃饭，故选D。
（10）考查连词及语境的理解。A. and而且； B. or 或者； C. but? 但是；D. so所以；句意：你们仍然可以吃饭，但是那个活动不必集中在食物上。前半句表示可以一起吃饭，后半句表示吃饭时不要集中在食物上，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
【点评】完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观察，先易后难；4. 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。
6.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了工作对我们的健康有好处。
（1）考查对文章的理解，根_???Caree_r women are ……? than housewives. 可知职业妇女比家庭主妇更健康，故选B。
（2）考查对文章的理解，根据_A_stud_y shows……? the unemployment rate(失业率) by l%,the death rate increases by 2%可知一项研究表明，当失业率上升1%，死亡率增加2%，故选A。
（3）考查对文章的理解，根据A_ll_thi_s comes down to one point: Work is ……? to health.可知所有这些都表明了工作对健康有帮助，故选A。
（4）考查对文章的理解，根_???Resea_rchers show that people feel unhappy,?? …… and lonely when they have nothing to do. 可知研究表明人们感觉不高兴，担忧和孤独当他们没事做的时候，故选D。
（5）考查对文章的理解_?????????Wor_k serves as a? …… between man and reality.可知工作像是人与现实之间的桥梁，故选D。
（6）考查对文章的理解_?????????The_ loss of work…… the loss of everything. 可知他们是去工作意味着是去了所有，故选A。【出处：21教育名师】
（7）考查对文章的理_è§????????????????_? , work gives one a feeling of pleasure and a sense of achievement. 可知此外，工作给人一种愉悦感和成就感，故选A。
（8）考查对文章的理解，根据_When_a_ writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully?? …… a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy…… .可知当一个作家完成了他的著作，一个医生成功地为病人做完手术或者教师看见学生长大，他们开心的无以言表，故选C。
（9）考查对文章的理解，根_???When__a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully?? …… a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy…….可知当一个作家完成了他的著作，一个医生成功地为病人做完手术或者教师看见学生长大，他们开心的无以言表，故选D。
（10）考查对文章_??????è§??????????_From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work,?? ……? you will be. 可知从上文你能得出这个结论，你工作的越多，你会越开心和健康，故选D。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。
7.【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
【分析】本文介绍牙齿的重要性，告诉我们要想拥有健康的牙齿，一定要每天刷牙。
(1) C? 根据上下文_??????????????????_的嘴，露出你的牙齿”。show "显示；露出"。
(2) B? 形容词的辨析。worry“担心”；happy“高兴”；wea"弱的"。 如果你拥有健康的牙齿，你就会很开心。可知选B。
(3)C ????句意为：那是因为你的牙齿在许多方面都很重要。
(4) A ?由常识可知牙齿可以帮助我们讲话讲得清楚。clearly“清楚地”。
(5) B ?由后句的?after getting up and before bedtime.“起床后和睡觉前”可知是一天两次。故选B。
(6) C ?句意为：你要刷你所有的牙齿。all of“所有的”。
(7)A ??at least“至少”；at most“最多”；at once“立刻”。理解句意：你每次刷牙至少要三分钟。可知选A。
(8)B ??牙医建议我们每三个月换一次牙刷。故应是three months。
(9)B ?句意为：当你开始这样做时会感觉奇怪，但是以后就会习惯的。but“但是”。
(10) D ??句意为：你同样要关心你吃什么喝什么。
8.【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【分析】本文主要讲述了人人不喜欢_??????????????????_病从感冒的症状流鼻子，喉咙痛这些症状，到发烧，流感，这些都可能会使你工作效率严重减缓，因此作者给出了几个如何应对流感或者感冒的建议。
⑴句意：没人喜欢生病_??????????????????_状流鼻子，喉咙痛这些症状，到发烧，流感，生病可能会使你工作效率严重减缓。根据句意，结合下文：you just have to get ___2___ the terrible days.可知，此处使用贬义词，来描述工作效率严重减缓。故答案为：A.
⑵句意：既然_??????????§??¤????_感冒或者流感的好方法，你只是需要慢慢捱过。根据句意，结合固定搭配：get through， get through v. 到达, 做完, 通过, 度过, 打通，捱过。故答案为：C.
⑶句意：远离工作或者学习，你最好_?????¨?????°??????_家。根据句意，结合上文“Stay away from work or study”，可知远离工作和学习的地方就是家里休息。故答案为：B.
⑷句意：外出或者度过正常的一_?¤??°?????????????_你病的更严重。根据句意，结合词汇区别：never，从不；hardly，几乎不；often，经常。故答案为：C.
⑸句意：尽可能多睡觉_??????????????????_结合下文“Sleeping can be one of the most necessary steps in allowing your body to get better.”可知，此处建议睡觉，sleep。故答案为：A.
⑹句意：当一次疾病侵袭你_???è??????????????_需要尽可能多的能量来抵御疾病。根据句意，结合From the runny nose and sore throat of a cold to the fever and the flu, being sick can___1___ slow you down.可知，此处描述疾病，而sick的名词形式为sickness。故答案为：B.
⑺句意：即使你每天做这件事_????????°?????????_你增加的精力，当你生病时体育锻炼也不会给你那些需要的能量。根据句意，结合上文“Avoid doing sports.”可知，此处在建议生病时避免运动。故答案为：A.
⑻句意：勤洗手将会阻止你感染更多的病菌。根据句意，结合常识，勤洗手就是为了避免感染更多的more病菌。故答案为：C.
⑼句意：这样做也_è??????????????è?±_在手上已经堆积的细菌。根据句意，结合上文“Wash your hands frequently (频繁地).”可知此处描述手上的细菌。故答案为：A.
⑽句意：用至少二十秒的热水和肥皂清洗你的双手。根据句意，结合介词区别：of…的；for，为了；in，使用。故答案为：A.
9.【答案】（1）A；（2_???B??????3???_D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；
【分析】文章大意：_?????????????????°_在的青少年吃的食物不健康以及他们有不好的饮食习惯，这导致了他们身体肥胖。科学家给他们提了一些建议：少吃含有大量脂肪、盐和糖的垃圾食品，他们应吃一些水果和蔬菜。
（1）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：今天许多青少年非常胖，因为他们最喜欢的食物。A. many 许多，修饰可数名词；B. much 很多，修饰不可数名词； C. a number 一个数；D. much of……中的许多；修饰可数名词teenagers，故用many，故选A。
（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：今天许多青少年非常胖，因为他们最喜欢的食物。A. thin 瘦的； B. fat 胖的； C. short 矮的；D. tall高的；根据后文的Most teenagers _____3_____junk food _____4_____ a lot of fat, salt and sugar.可知他们的食物里有很多脂肪，盐和糖，因此他们很胖，故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：大多数青少年喜欢含有很多脂肪、盐和糖的垃圾食品。A. dislike 不喜欢； B. bring 带来；C. do 做； D. love爱；根据前文的____1____teenagers are? _____2_____ because of their favorite food.可知指青少年喜欢这种垃圾食品，故选D。
（4）考查连词和介词及语境的理解。句意：大多数青少年喜欢含有很多脂肪、盐和糖的垃圾食品。A. and 而且；B. or或者； C. with 伴随；D. but但是；作定语修饰food，故用介词短语with a lot of fat, salt and sugar,故选C。
（5）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：但是坏的饮食习惯超过了垃圾食品。A. So 所以； B. While然而； C. But 但是；D. Then然后；前一句表示垃圾食品使青少年胖，此处介绍坏的饮食习惯比垃圾食品更糟，故此处表示转折，用连词but，故选C。
（6）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我们发现许多青少年吃得不健康。A. healthy 健康的，是形容词； B. unhealthily 不健康地，是副词； C. unhealthy 不健康的，是形容词；? D. healthily健康地，是副词；修饰动词eat，故用副词。根据前文的_____5_____ bad eating habits are more than junk food.可知此处指的是坏的饮食习惯，因此是吃得不健康，故选B。
（7）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：有些青少年上学前不吃早饭。A. breakfast 早饭；B. lunch 午饭；C. supper 晚饭； D. dinner晚饭；根据before they go to school可知上学前，应是吃早饭的时间，故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在白天，有些青少年午饭不吃适当的饭。A. has? 有，第三人称单数形式； B. have有，非第三人称单数形式； C. to have? 有； D. has to不得不；位于助动词don't后，作谓语，故用动词原形，故为have，故选B。
（9）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：在一所学校的一项调查中，科学家发现65%多的学生没有一个健康的饮食。A. for 为了； B. at 在；C. as 作为；D. on在……上；at one school在一所学校，故选B。
（10）考查冠词及语境的理解。句意：在一所学校的一项调查中，科学家发现65%多的学生没有一个健康的饮食。A. an 一个； B. the那个； C. a 一个； D. /零冠词；have a healthy diet有一个健康的饮食，故选C。
（11）考查形容词和动词及语境的理解。句意：今天父母也担心他们孩子的饮食。A. worries 担心；?? B. worried担心的； C. to worry? 担心； D. worry使担心；主语parents是复数，故谓语用复数形式，故为worry，故选D。
（12）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：有些医生给了以下建议。A. plans 计划； B. decisions 决定； C. advice 建议；D. action行为；根据后文的Teenagers shouldn't eat _____13_____ junk food .可知此处表示建议，故选C。
（13）考查形容词短语及语境的理解。句意：青少年不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。A. too many太多，修饰可数名词；B. many too 太多，修饰动词；?? C. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词； D. much too太，很，修饰形容词或副词；junk food是不可数名词，故用too much修饰，故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：青少年不应该吃含有太多盐的食物。A. vitamins 维生素； B. salt 盐； C. water 水； D. sugar糖；根据Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.可知此处表示吃的食物含有太多盐，故选B。
（15）考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意：青少年需要每天吃一些水果和蔬菜。A. must 一定； B. should? 应该；C. need? 需要；D. can能够；need to do sth需要做某事，故选C。
【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。
10.【答案】（1）B；（2）C_??????3???A???_（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；
【分析】本文叙_è?°?????°??¨??????_们不喜欢参加体育锻炼，他们总是找一些理由不去锻炼，有些学生还不愿意吃蔬菜和水果，而愿意吃垃圾食品。如果想要健康，每天吃蔬菜做运动吧。
⑴B 考查代词及语境的辨析。A. her她的；B. their他们的；C. his他的；D. your你的。句意：现在许多学生知道运动对健康有好处。根据题意，故选B。
⑵C考查形容词及语境的辨析。句意：但是他们不喜欢做运动。短语like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。短语play sports表示做运动。根据题意，故选C。
⑶A考查介词及语境的辨析。 A. on在……上；B. in在……里面；C. at在；D. to到……。句意：他们当中的一些仅仅通过电视观看他们。短语watch…on TV表示通过……看电视。根据题意，故选A。
⑷C考查副词及语境的辨析。A. too也；B. to到……；C. only仅仅，只；D. then然后。句意：他们当中的许多人们只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据下文，他们不愿意做运动可知这里是仅仅，只喜欢看电视和玩游戏。故选C。
⑸D考查动词及语境的辨析。A. says说；B. tell告诉；C. tells告诉，第三人称单数；D. say说。句意：他们经常说，这里是说的内容，主语为复数。 故选D。
⑹B考查形容词及语境的辨析 A. interesting有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. fun有趣的；D. nice漂亮的。句意：它听来无聊。因为他们不喜欢，所以这里这里是无聊的意思。故选B。
⑺C考查动词及语境的辨析? A. sound听起来；B. listen听；C. sounds听起来，连系动词；D. listens听，听的动作；句意：它听起来是困难的。这里是听来的意思，主语为单数。故选C。
⑻B考查名词及语境的辨析。A. meat肉；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. fruits水果；D. dessert甜食。句意：许多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜。根据下文的举例可知这里是蔬菜的意思。根据题意，故选B。
⑼D考查名词及语境的辨析。A. meal饭；B. dinner晚饭；C. drink喝；D. lunch午饭。句意：他们午饭没有吃胡萝卜。根据下文的晚饭，可知这儿指的其中的一餐饭，这儿的午饭与晚饭相对应。根据题意，故选D。
⑽A考查形容词及语境的辨析。A. healthy健康的；B. health健康；C. healthily健康地；D. healthier更健康。句意：但是蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。这里是健康的意思。故选A。
⑾B考查代词及语境的辨析。A. He他；B. They他们；C. She她；D. We我们。句意：每天他们需要吃它们中的许多。前后都是说的孩子们，故这里用他们。故选D。
⑿D考查连词及语境的辨析? A. And和，又；B. So因此；C. Then然后；D. But但是；句意：但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。前后两句话是转折关系，故选D。
⒀C考查名词及语境的辨析。A. chickenes错误；B. chickens小鸡们；C. chicken鸡肉；D. Chikens错误拼写。句意：他们喜欢吃炸土豆条、汉堡和鸡肉。这里是鸡肉的意思，是不可数名词。根据题意，故选C。
⒁D考查动词的形式及语境的辨析。 A. is是；B. are是，复数；C. am是，I做主语；D. be动词原形；句意：因此如果你想健康，吃蔬菜和每天做运动。短语want to be+形容词，表示想……。根据题意，故选D。
⒂A考查动词及语境的辨析。句意：因此如果你想健康，吃蔬菜和每天做运动。短语do sports表示做运动。And链接的并列成分，这里用动词的原形。故选A。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

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