初中中考英语完形填空专项练习-健康类07（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
健康类（10篇专项提高）
完形填空07
1.（2017·广东模拟）完形填空
??? Th_e_worl_d has many beautiful? 1 . We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it is all because of our ears! They 2 us a world of sounds.
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eoplecan't hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. 3 can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
燤any people inHYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
Chinacan't hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born 4 good hearing. But six children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born.21*cnjy*com
??? A lot__of_th_ings can 5 hearing problems. And noise louder than 85 decibels(分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.
Hearing is impo_rtant._ So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don't forget to do the following:
牋 Try to 6 places with too much noise. When 7 , remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
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er pu 8 sharp (尖锐的) into your ears. Keep these things in? 9 ! Then you won't? 10 “What? What?” when you are older.
1. A. songs B. sounds C. noises D. voices
2. A. take B. produce C. bring D. make
3. A. others B. the others C. other D. another
4. A. with B. in C. have D. without
5. A. lead B. influence C. cause D. process
6. A. live in B. stay away from C. keep away D. leave for
7. A. driving B. running C. surfing D. boating
8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
9. A. mind B. mouth C. brain D. head
10. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say
2.通读下面短文, 掌握其大意,__??????????????_题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出一个最佳选项。 ?
? ? ? ? ?? Germs (细菌) are 1 . You can't 2 them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air! Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on 3 . When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are 4 , but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses 5 colds and the flu. Warmer Weather Brings Germs 牋 The world's weather is 6 . Cooler countries are getting 7 , so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can 8 kill people. Under Your Skin 牋 Your skin protects you 9 germs. It 10 some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They 11 your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. Fighting Germs 牋 Your immune system protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay 12 . 13 cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body 14 and stop germs. 牋牋 What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them 15 .
1. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere
2. A. hear B. smell C. see
3. A. plane牋 B. train C. ship
4. A. good B. bad C. safe
5. A. 燼s 牋牋牋 B. for C. such
6. A. changed B. changing C. changes
7. A. warmer B. hotter C. hot
8. A. ever 牋 B. always C. even
9. A. behind B. off C. away
10. A. stops牋 B. brings C. takes
11. A. hurt B. watch C. stop
12. A. well 牋 B. special C. healthy牋
13. A. other B. another牋 C. others
14. A. finds 牋 B. finding C. find 牋牋
15. A. off B. away C. out
3.（2016·铜仁）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
??? In our dail_y_life_, some people think that smoking 1 ?help them relax. In fact, smoking is really 2 . Do you know that there 3 ?over 4,000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals21世纪教育网版权所有
??? are 4 ?for our bodies. They can cause cancer and 5 ?diseases.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
??? The s_moke_f_rom cigarettes harms 6 爏mokers but also other people. It's 7 爴second-hand smoke and it can be 8 and has higher risks. Smokers shouldn't use smoking 9 爐hem relax. They must give up 10 燼s soon as possible.
1. A. must B. can C. should
2. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy
3. A. be B. is C. are
4. A. good B. bad C. well
5. A. other B. others C. another
6. A. only B. not only C. just
7. A. called B. calls C. calling
8. A. more dangerous B. dangerous C. the most dangerous
9. A. help B. to help C. helping
10. A. smoke B. smokers C. smoking
4.根据短文理解，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
??? Ebola__(?????????)_ is a river in Africa. In 1976, a? 1 virus (病毒) was found there. The virus can cause people to get very sick and even 2 . So people call the virus Ebola.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
??? Last year Eb_ola_ca_used the worst problem in western Africa, and? 3 spread very quickly. Medical experts all over the world did their best to stop Ebola and to treat the people who were sick.【出处：21教育名师】
??? Ebola? 4 starts with fever and headache, kind of like the flu. But it can get worse and cause serious bleeding and? 5 problems. It's very important tor infected (受感染的) people to get treatment right away. People who have Ebola need to be cared for in a special way? 6 the illness doesn't spread to doctors, nurses or others in their families.牋牋牋牋
牋 Doctors aren YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
 surehow the 7 person got Ebola, but they think people picked up the virus from infected animals. People can get the virus by touching an infected person's drops of 8 . But Ebola doesn't spread through food or water like some viruses 9 . It also doesn't travel through the air like cold or flu viruses do. In areas where the Ebola virus is, anyone who doesn't feel 10 should get medical held immediately.
1. A. danger牋牋 B. dangerous牋牋
2. A. die牋牋牋 B. break牋牋牋
3. A. it牋牋牋牋
4. A. hardly牋牋 B. often牋牋牋牋
5. A. breathed牋 B. breathe牋牋牋牋
6. A. so that牋牋 B. so as to牋牋牋
7. A. one牋牋牋 B. once牋牋牋
8. A. juice牋牋牋牋 B. blood牋牋牋
9. A. did B. does牋牋牋牋
10. A. bad牋 B. well牋 牋牋
5.根据短文理解，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
??? Ea_rly_in_ the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running-men and women, young and old.? People run 1 -along the beaches of California, 2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3 living rooms.www.21-cn-jy.com
牋 Running was YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
t so opular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used 4 , "Hey, what's the hurry for?" or they might say to 5 , "Is he crazy?" At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 6 Men and women of all 7 enjoy running.
牋 Doct YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
s saymany of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 9 exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more." Running is a good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight
1. A. anywhere牋 B. somewhere
2. A. among牋牋 B. through牋牋
3. A. our牋牋牋 B. your牋牋牋牋
4. A. to asking牋牋 B. to speak牋牋牋
5. A. them牋牋牋牋 B. themselves牋牋
6. A. changed牋牋 B. stopped牋牋牋
7. A. people牋牋牋 B. cities牋牋
8. A. come from牋牋 B. look for牋牋牋
9. A. few牋牋牋牋 B. many牋牋牋牋牋
10. A. how牋牋牋 B. where牋牋牋牋
6.根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
?? ?Duri_ng_the_ day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests while we are? 1 . In the morning we are ready? 2 again. Our body grows? 3 while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually 4 sleep. We can get better at our lessons 5 we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of 6 when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we 7 tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our 8 , our lung(肺) needs to get enough fresh air. If we? 9 our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be? 10 must get plenty of sleep.www-2-1-cnjy-com
1. A. asleep B. sleep
2. A. to work and play牋 B. working and to play牋
3. A. much牋 B. more牋
4. A. can B. may牋
5. A. while牋 B. before牋
6. A. air牋 B. sun牋
7. A. felt牋 B. will feel牋
8. A. foot牋 B. arm牋
9. A. open B. close牋
10. A. happy牋 B. interested牋
7.（201_6???????·é?????_期末）阅读下面短文, 从短文盾所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
??? Almo_st_eve_ryone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be 1 爁or your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and people can't hear clearly.
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ows tat people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 2 爐ime hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for 3 爐o tell the differences between the sounds of s and 揻, and t and z.
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rcher studied 100 people who used cell phones and 4 爐hem with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing 5 than those who did not use cell phones.
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rs hae many little 6 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and 7 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen.
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, cel phone users don't care too much 8 爐his study. One man said, 揑'd be more worried about people who 9 燤P3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and enjoy very 10 爉usic. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.牋
1. A. simple牋 B. good牋牋
2. A. busier牋 B. happier牋牋牋牋
3. A. us牋 B. them牋牋牋
4. A. compared牋 B. suggested牋牋牋
5. A. advantages牋牋 B. problems牋???
6. A. noises?????? B. pains???????? C. hairs
7. A. finally?????? B. actually????? C. clearly
8. A. to?????????? B. with?????????? C. about
9. A. produce????? B. use??????? C. discover
10. A. light?????? B. loud????????? C. soft
8.（2016七下·山西期末）完形填空
??? Tom a_nd_Tim_ are brothers. They are 1 Australia. They live in a mountain village. Tom is 104 years old and Tim is 102 years old now. They 2 their story in a book called Enjoy Our Life.21教育名师原创作品
??? Here is some__of_th_eir advice(建议) for living a long, 3 ?life.
??? ★Get up 4 . They get up 5 ?6:30 or 7:00 in the morning.
??? ★Have a 6 ?breakfast. The brothers eat oatmeal(燕麦粥), half a banana, ? 7 and eggs with a little cheese(奶酪).
??? ★ 8 ?every day. The brothers like 9 ?mountains. They also walk on the hills(小山) every day.
??? ★Eat a lo_t_of___ 10 , especially(尤其) garlic(大蒜). Garlic is good 11 your health.2-1-c-n-j-y
??? ★Don't eat a__lot_o_f salt(盐) and fat. These things are 12 ?for your body(身体).
??? ★Don't lis_ten____ 13 ?the doctors always. Most of the doctors don't know what to do with us. When there is 14 wrong with us, they don't know how to treat(治疗) us. They are always surprised(吃惊) to see us live so 15 .
1. A. come from????? B. from???? C. come
2. A. say??????? B. tell?????? C. talk
3. A. healthy? ?????? B. health? ?????? C. unhealthy
4. A. early ?????? B. late? ??????????? C. very late
5. A. on? 牋牋
6. A. bad 牋牋 B. no牋 牋牋
7. A. breads 牋牋 B. some breads 牋牋牋
8. A. Exercises牋牋牋 B. Exercise牋牋牋牋
9. A. to climb牋 牋牋 B. climb 牋牋
10. A. meat牋牋牋 B. noodles 牋牋牋
11. A. for牋 牋牋 B. at 牋
12. A. good 牋牋
13. A. at 牋牋牋牋
14. A. something牋 B. nothing牋 牋牋牋
15. A. long牋牋 B. short牋 牋牋
9.阅读下列短文，从文后所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
??? I am an _apple._ I'm a kind of sweet? 1 . You can find me grow in many places of the world, but2·1·c·n·j·y
??? I can_'t_gro_w well in very hot places 2 very cold places. I am not like my cousins 3 燼nd bananas. I am rounder than a pear and bananas are 4 爐han me. I am delicious, 5 people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me 6 牋washing me. They can also cook me to 7 燼ll kinds of food, sometimes they put me in cans（罐头）to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone can have?? 8 ?to buy me because I'm so cheap. I can also help people get? 9 . There is a saying??? 10 ?English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don't you think that I'm very great? I have many vitamins（维生素）inside, they are 11 ?for you. I really wish to make you happy and healthy. so don't forget to? 12 ?me as often as possible（尽可能经常地）. But I also need your 13 , if you want to make me taste better,. you must牋 14 me well. Thank you for your love. I'll try to grow well and 15 sweeter. Then you will like to eat me a lot 爉ore.
1. A. vegetable牋牋牋牋牋 B. fruit C. drink牋牋
2. A. but牋 B. and牋 C. or牋
3. A. lemons牋 B. tomatoes C. pears牋牋
4. A. shorter B. longer C. fatter牋牋牋
5. A. and牋 B. so C. ut牋牋牋牋
6. A. after牋 B. before牋 C. for牋牋牋
7. A. let?? B. have?? C. take?????????? D. make
8. A. time??? B. money? C. energy (能量)??? D. food
9. A. happy?? B. smart? C. comfortable??? D. healthy
10. A. in?? B. with?? C. for???????? D. of
11. A. good??? B. bad C. ready?????? D. different
12. A. eat?? B. drink??? C. find????????? D. cook
13. A. energy? B. vitamin? ? C. love??????? D. calorie (卡路里)
14. A. look for??? B. look after?? C. look up?????? D. look out
15. A. become（变得···）????? B. feel? C. sound????? D. look
10.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
??? Most chil_dren_l_ove sweet food. However, eating too much candy or drinking too many sugary drinks is? 1 for our health. Many countries have started to do? 2 to control the amount of sugary drinks kids have.
??? The__sale__and advertisement of? 3 drinks have been limited(限制) in Boston, US. It will be impossible to buy sugary drinks in???? 4 . It's reported that about one half of the US population aged 2 and older? 5 sugary drinks every day. One in five American children aged 12 to 19 is overweight.
??? Man_y_othe_r 6 have taken similar actions. The governments of France and Hungary started a new tax(税) on sugary drinks. They? 7 this will keep populations healthier. China is facing the same? 8 Middle school students in big cities in China each drink about 1,200ml of sugary drinks every day according to a recent study. The number of overweight 9 has increased 5 to 10 times in the last 20 years.21穋n穓y穋om
牋 Gao Xia YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
 of Hrvard Medical School 10 the Chinese government to deal with the situation actively. Gao gave some suggestions, including limiting the sale of sugary drinks in schools and their advertising.
1. A. bad B. healthy C. necessary D. important
2. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
3. A. salty B. sugary C. awful D. tasty
4. A. schools B. hospitals C. supermarkets D. drugstores
5. A. drinks B. produces C. sells D. buys
6. A. countries B. provinces C. cities D. villages
7. A. realize B. hope C. announce D. wonder
8. A. way B. result C. chance D. problem
9. A. adults B. children C. officers D. babies
10. A. called out B. called up C. called on D. called for
答案及解析
1.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D； 21·世纪*教育网
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了患有听力疾病的人们很多,影响听力问题的一些原因及保护耳朵的方法。
(1)考查名词的辨析。s_ong?????????_”；sound“声音”；noise“噪音”；voice“嗓音”。句意为：世界上有许多美丽的声音。表示自然界的一切声音要用sound。故选B。
(2)考查动词的辨析。take_??????è?°??????p_roduce“产生”；bring “带来”；make“使”。句意为：它带给我们一个充满声调的世界。可知选C。21*cnjy*com
(3)考查固定搭配。句意_????????????????¤?_生失聪,而其余的是在小时候拥有健全的听觉。some... others...“一些……其余的……”。故选A。【版权所有：21教育】
(4)考查介词。句意为：他们大多数一生下来就拥有良好的听觉。with表示具有。故选A。
(5)考查动词的辨析。lead“_???é????????in_fluence“影响”；cause“导致”；process“处理”。句意为：有很多原因导致听觉问题。可知选C。
(6)考查动词词组的辨析。li_ve_in???_居住在”；stay away from “ 与…保持距离”；keep away from“远离……”；leave for“动身去”。句意为：尽量避免去一些太多噪音的地方。可知选B。
(7)考查词义辨析。drive“_???è????????ru_n“跑”；surf“冲浪”；boat“游船”。由stop water from getting in“防止水进入”。可知应该是与水有关的活动，故选C。
(8)考查不定代词的辨析。句意为：不要将尖锐的物品放入耳朵。表示肯定意义的某些物品，故用something。选A。
(9)考查固定结构。Keep these things in mind!“切记！”故选A。
(10)考查动词的辨析。后面有说的内容，故应用say。选D。
2.【答案】 （1_???B??????2???_C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；
【分析】这篇短文主要介_?????????è??????¤?_不在。天气变暖使细菌从炎热地区向较冷地方迁移。细菌也能进入你的身体，但你的免疫系统会保护你。
（1）考查副词。A、某处，B、无处不在，C、任何地方，D、无论哪里，everywhere作表语描述细菌的性质，细菌是无处不在的。故选B。
（2）考查动词。细菌无处不在，但是你看不见。look at强调看的动作，see强调看到的东西，强调结果。故选C。
（3）考查名词。根据“They fly with us on ……”可推测本空应是一个与飞行有关的名词。故选A。
（4）下一句but表示转折，本句和下一句“some are dangerous”形成对照，所以应填表示安全的词。故选C。
（5）考查介词。“colds and the flu”是疾病，所以此句应翻译为：细菌会导致疾病，如感冒和流感。such不单独用，like有像、如的意思。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。根据下文描述的天气变化，可知世界天气是变化的。-ed形容词常用于人，-ing形容词常用于形容事物的性质或特征。故选B。
（7）句意：寒冷的国家变得温暖。“Cooler countries ”是比较级，所以温暖也应用比较级。故选A。
（8）考查副词。细菌导致头痛、感冒、死亡，程度逐渐加深。A、永远，B、总是，C、甚至，D、一次。故选C。
（9）固定搭配“protect……from……”保护……不受……的伤害，故选D。
（10）结合上一句句意：你的皮肤保护你免受细菌侵害。 它……一些细菌，但不是全部。A、阻止，B、带，C、取，D、支持。阻止一些细菌符合题意。故选A。
（11）“They …… your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.”，它们……你的身体，当你触摸你的眼睛，鼻子或嘴巴时。A、伤害，B、看，C、停止，D、进入。根据句意选D。
（12）前一句说特殊的细胞在你的身体里游走，并且和细菌作斗争。由此可知这些细胞有益于身体健康，故选C。
（13）other表示“别的”,“另外的”,只能与复数名词连用；another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”,表示泛指；others 是复数代词，泛指其他的人或物；the other加复数名词指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”,是特指。cells是复数，故选A。
（14）考查主谓一致。Antibodies是主语，故选C。
（15）“Soap kills many germs, and water washes them …….”肥皂杀死许多细菌，水洗将它们……。wash off洗刷掉；wash away冲走，洗掉，忘却；wash out淘汰，洗净，破产。故选B。
【点评】本文首句指出文章主要介绍细菌，先跳过空格，通读全文，理解文章大意，再理解词义，并结合上下文选出合适的词。
3.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【分析】本文介绍了吸烟的_????¤????é?????é??_有4000多种化学物质，这对我们的身体有害，会导致癌症和其他疾病。香烟里的烟不仅对吸烟者有害，还对其他人有害。吸烟者应尽快戒掉吸烟。
（1）考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. must 必须；B. can 能；C. should应该；句意：在我们的日常生活里，有些人认为吸烟能帮助他们放松。此处表示能力，故用情态动词can, 故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. healthy 健康的；B. health? 健康；C.unhealthy不健康的；句意：事实上，吸烟是真的不健康。根据Do you know that there? 38 ?over 4,000 chemicals in cigarettes?可知香烟里有很多化学物质，故是不健康的，故选C。
（3）考查动词及语境的理解。A. be 是；B. is 是；C. are是；句意：你知道在香烟里有4000多中化学物质吗？主语over 4,000 chemicals是复数，故谓语用复数形式are，故选C。
（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. good 好的，是形容词；B. bad? 坏的，是形容词；C. well好地，是副词；句意：这些化学物质对我们身体有害。根据They can cause cancer and ?40 ?diseases. 可知香烟会造成疾病，故对身体有害，故用形容词bad，故选B。
（5）考查代词及语境的理解。A. other 其他的；B. others 其他的（人或事）；C. another另一个； 句意：他们会导致癌症和其他疾病。此处修饰复数名词diseases，故用other, 故选A。
（6）考查副词和形容词及语境的理解。A. only 仅仅；B. not only 不仅；C. Just只是；句意：从向香烟里冒出的烟不仅危害吸烟者，而且危害其他人。根据短语not only...but also.....“不仅……而且……”故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境的理解。 A. called 被称作；B. calls 大喊；C. calling 大喊；句意：它被称为“二手烟”。结合句意，此处表示被动，故用过去分词called。故选A。
（8）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. more dangerous 更危险的；B. dangerous 危险的；C. the most dangerous最危险的；句意：它被称为“二手烟”，它可能更危险，有更高的风险。根据has higher risks.可知此处应用形容词的比较级，故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境的理解。A. help帮助；B. to help 帮助；C. helping帮助；句意：吸烟者不应该用吸烟来帮助他们放松。use sth to do sth“用某物去做某事”故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境的理解。A. smoke 吸烟；B. smokers 吸烟的人；C. smoking吸烟；句意：他们必须尽可能早些戒烟。give up doing sth放弃做某事，戒掉某事。故选C。
【点评】本题考查完_?????????é?????é??_读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。.瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【分析】本文介绍了埃博拉病毒名字的由来，发病时的特征以及救治方法，传播途径等信息。
（1）B? 考查形容词词义辨_???????????????1_976年，在那里发现了一种危险的病毒。dange指"危险"，是名词；dangerous指"危险的". 是形容词；endangered指"使危险的"。virus是名词，应该用形容词修饰，故选B。
（2）A? _è???????¨è??è?????_辨析。句意：这种病毒能够让人们生病甚至……。die指"死亡"；break指"打碎，打破"； tie指"栓"，根据句意，应该是比生病更厉害的，故选A。
（3）A? 考查人称代词词义辨_??????????????????_年，埃博拉在非洲西部引起了最严重的问题……。传播得非常快。根据句意，应该是埃博拉病毒传播得很快。故用it代替，故选A。
（4）B? 考查副词词义辨析。_??????????????????_……从感冒和头疼开始，像是流感。hardly指"几乎不"，表示否定； often指"经常"；never指"从不"。根据句意，应该是经常从感冒开始。故选B。
（5）C? 考查动词用法。_??????????????????_能够变得更加严重并且引起流血和呼吸问题。前面是bleeding，并且后面是and，and连接两个形式相同的动词，故选C。
（6）A 考查连词词义辨析。_??????????????????_病人需要通过特殊的方式来治疗，……这种病不会传染医生、护士和家里的其他人。so that指“以便”；so as to指“为了”，接短语； such as指“例如”。故选A。
（7）C? 考查数词用法。句意：医生不确定第一个人是如何染上埃博拉病毒的。前面有定冠词the，应用序数词。故选C。
（8）B? 考查名词词义。句_??????????????????_染上埃博拉病毒，通过触摸被传染人的几滴……。juice指"果汁"；blood指"血液"；water指"水"。从后面一句"But Ebola doesn't spread through food or water"但是埃博拉病毒不通过食物或水传播。可以排除A、 C。故选B。
（9）C? 考查动词形式_??????????????????_像一些病毒通过食物或水传播。通篇都是用一般现在时，所以这个也用一般现在时。主语是some viruses. 故用do。
（10）B? 考_?????????è??è?????_。句意：如果一个人感到不……，应该立刻进行医学帮助。bad指"坏的"；well指"舒服的"；tired指"劳累的"，根据句意，应该是感到不舒服。故选B。21教育网
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运_??¨è??????????????_型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【分析】短文大意：与过去相比，现在几乎美国的每个地方都能看见有人在跑步，跑步不再是一个奇怪的现象，这一运动可以帮助人们保持健康，强身健体。
（1）C? 考查表示地_?????????è?????è?¨_析。anywhere意为“什么地方；任何地方；无论何处”；somewhere意为“某个地方”； everywhere意为”到处”；nowhere意为“无处”。根据下文提到he beaches of California, 17 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym可知，每一个地方都是他们跑步的场所，故选C。
（2）B? 考查_???è??è?¨??????a_mong意为“在……当中”；through意为“穿过”；with意为“和”；Oil意为“在……上”。根据关键词组Central Park，应该是穿过中央公园。故选B。
（3）C? 考查_??????è????§??????_代词辨析。our意为“我们的”；your意为“你／你们的”；their意为“他们的”。根据some people可知，应该是他们的起居室中。故选C。
（4）C? _è???????¨è????¨???_辨析。speak意为“演讲，说（语言）”；ask意为“问”。根据used和“Hey. what's the hurry for'?”可知，应该表示人们过去常常会问：“喂，你忙着干什么”。used to do表示过去常常干某事。故选C。
（5）B? 考查人称代词辨析_???them???_为“他们（宾格）”；themselves意为“他们自己（反身代词）”；their意为“他们的”? （形容词性物主代词）。根据关键词they和say to oneself自言自语可知。故选B。???
（6）A? 考查动词辨析_???chang_ed意为“改变”；stopped意为“阻止，停下”；worked意为“工作”。根据本句中的but可知，应该表示与前面不同了，有了变化。故选A。
（7）C 考查名词辨析。peo_ple??????__“人们”；cities意为“城市”；ages意为“年龄”。根据句意理解可知，所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步了。故选C。
（8）A? 考查动词短语辨析。_come??__from意为“来自”；look for意为“照看”；care for意为“关心”。根据句意理解可知，健康问题是来自于这些坏习惯。故选A。
（9）C? 考查量词辨析。few_??????_????°????_几乎没有”；many意为“许多”；little意为“少，很少”。其中few和many修饰可数名词. much和little修饰不可数 名词。根据关键词exercise可知，应该选择much和little；又根据句意理解，运动少，故选C。
（10）C? 考查特殊疑问词和连_è??è?¨_??????H_ow意为“怎样”；where意为“在哪里”；because意为“因为”。根据上下句可知，跑步是很好的运动，因为它可以强健我们的心脏和肺。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用_è?????????????????_填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6.【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【分析】短文主要讲述了睡眠对于我们的重要性，尤其是睡眠对于小孩子的重要性。并且解释了睡眠时需要注意的一些问题。
（1）句意：当我们……我们的身体在休息。A.睡着； B.睡觉； C.休息，be 动词后面接形容词，B,C是动词或名词，只有A符合。
（2）根据第一句可知此处应该是早上我们又准备去工作和玩。be ready to do sth意为“准备做某事”，故选A。
（3）句意：当我们睡着的时候，我们的身体长得……。根据句意可知是最高级，故选C。
（4）句意：那些感到累的孩子通常……睡眠。此处缺动词，只有C是实义动词，意为“需要”，而A，B是情态动词，不能单独使用，故选C。
（5）句意：……我们有许多休息我们功课会做得更好。A.当……时； B.在……之前； C.在……之后，根据句意选C。
（6）句意：当我们睡着时，我们的身体需要许多的……根据下文可知此处是air“空气”，故选A。
（7）句意：如果我们得不到足够新鲜的空气，当我们醒来时，我们会……很累。根据句意可知是将来时，故选B。
（8）句意：躺在床上时我们不要盖住我们的……，因为我们的肺需要足够的新鲜空气。A.脚； B.手臂； C.头。根据常识可知是C。
（9）句意：如果我们在晚上……窗户，我们就会得到足够的新鲜空气。根据句意可知是打开open，故选A。
（10）句意：想要变得……的男孩女孩们一定要有足够的睡眠。A.快乐的； B.感兴趣的； C.健康的，结合句意选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用_è?????????????????_填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在的时代，几乎人人手中都有一部手机。但是，手机对我们的身体有害处。一项研究表明，过多地使用手机能够使人失聪。
⑴句意：几乎每个人_é????????é?¨??????_，但是你曾经想过手机会对你的健康有害吗？be good for对……有益；be bad for对……有害。根据下文可知选C。
⑵句意：研究表明，每天使用手机_?¤§???????°???????_人会在听类似声音上有困难。have a hard time （in）doing sth做某事有困难。故选C。
⑶句意：对于他们来说辨别“s” 和 “f”, “t” 和“z”变得更加困难。根据前文的their可知选B。
⑷句意：研究者研究了_100?????¨???_机的人，并且把他们与50名不用手机的人进行了比较。compare比较；suggest建议；show表明。故选A。
⑸句意：研究者发现的是，手机使用者比不用手机的人有更多的听力问题。advantage优势；problem问题；rule规则。故选B。
⑹句意：我们的耳朵里面有许多小的绒毛。noise噪音；pain疼痛；hair毛发。根据下文可知选C。
⑺句意：太多的噪音会导致这些绒毛变弱最后死亡。finally最终；actually实际上；clearly清楚地。故选A。
⑻句意：然而，手机使用者不太在乎这个研究。care about在乎。关心。故选C。
⑼句意：一个人说，我更担心使用MP3的人们。produce生产；use使用；discover发现。故选B。
⑽句意：他们把耳机塞进耳朵，享受这很大声的音乐。light轻的；loud大声的；soft柔和的。
【点评】考查词汇在篇_?????????è????¨è??_力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
8.【答案】 （1）B；（2）_B??????3???A_；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A；
【分析】本文介绍了长寿、健康的汤姆和蒂姆给出的建议。要早起；早饭要吃好；每天锻炼；多吃蔬菜; 不要太多盐和脂肪；不要总是听医生的。
（1）B考查介词和动词_???è???????????è§?_。 A、come from来自；B、from来自；C、come来；句意：他们来自澳大利亚。come from=be from“来自”故选B。
（2）B考查_??¨è??è?????è?¨???_及语境的理解。A、say说，强调说话的内容；B、tell告诉；C、talk谈话，交谈；句意：他们在一本名为《享受生活》的故事书里讲故事。Tell storiesi井故事，故选B。
（3）A考查形容词及_è???????????è§????_A、healthy? ?健康的；B、health健康；C、unhealthy 不健康的；句意：下面是一些他们过着长寿、健康生活的建议。与long相并列修饰life，应是长寿的，健康的，故用形容词healthy，故选A。
（4）A考查副词_???è???????????è§?_。A、early 早的；B、late 晚的；C、very late非常晚的；句意：早起。根据They get up ??????6:30 or 7:00 in the morning.可知早上6点30分或者7点起床，应是早起，故用副词early，故选A。
（5）B考查介词及语境的理解_???A???on??¨_……面；B、at在 C、in在……里；句意：他们在早上6点30分或者7点起床。表示在几点，用介词at，故选B。
（6）C考查形容词及_è???????????è§????_A、bad坏的；B、no 不；C、good好的；句意：吃丰盛的早餐。根据The brothers eat oatmeal(燕麦粥), half a banana, ??????and eggs with a little cheese(奶酪).可知他们的早餐有燕麦粥，半个香蕉和鸡蛋，加一点奶酪，因此是丰盛的早餐，故用形容词good。故选C。21cnjy.com
（7）C考查名词及语境_??????è§????A???_breads面包；B、some breads面包；C、bread面包；句意：这两兄弟吃燕麦粥，半个香蕉，面包，鸡蛋和一些奶酪。因为bread是不可数名词，故此处没有复数形式。故选C。
（8）B考查动_è?????è???????????_解。A、Exercises 锻炼；B、Exercis锻炼；C、Stay in bed待在床上；句意：每天锻炼。根据后文的They also walk on the hills(小山) every day可知在山上散步，这是一种锻炼，此处是祈使句，因此用动词原形位于句首，故选B。
（9）A考查动词及语境的_???è§????A???t_o climb爬；B、climb? ?爬；C、climbs爬；句意：这两兄弟喜欢爬山。根据短语like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故此处用动词不定式to climb。故选A。
（10）C考查名词及语境_??????è§????A???_meat肉；B、noodles? 面条；C、vegetables蔬菜；句意：吃很多蔬菜，尤其是大蒜。根据especially(尤其) garlic(大蒜).可知此处指的是蔬菜。故选C。
（11）A考查介_è?????è???????????_解。A、for? 为了；B、at 在；C、with和……一起；句意：大蒜有利于健康。be good for sth对……有利；故选A。
（12）C考查_??????è?????è?????_的理解。A、good好的；B、useful 有用的；C、bad坏的；句意：这些东西对身体有害。根据Don't eat a lot of salt(盐) and fat. 可知不要吃很多盐和脂肪，可知它们对健康有害，故选C。
（13）B考查介词及语境的理解。A、at 在；B、to向；C、for为了；句意：不要总是听医生说。listen to“听”，故选B。
（14）A考查代词_???è???????????è§?_。A、something某事；B、nothing? 没人；C、anything任何事；句意：当我们有毛病时，他们不知道如何治疗我们。根据Most of the doctors don't know what to do with us.可知此处指看医生，因此是有病了，There is something wrong with sb“某人有毛病”；故选A。
（15）A考查形容词及_è???????????è§????_A、long长的；B、short 短的；C、bad 坏的；句意：他们总是吃惊地看见我们活了那么长时间。根据they don't know how to treat(治疗) us他们治不好我们，因此对我们活很长时间感到惊讶。故选A。
【点评】考查_?????·?±??????????_首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
9.【答案】 （1）B_??????2???C???_（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【分析】本文是以第一人称的口吻，叙述了苹果是人们常见的水果，也是人们喜爱吃的水果，苹果含有许多维生素，能够有助于人们的身体健康。
（1）B考查名词及语境_??????è§??????????_一种甜的水果。 A. vegetable 蔬菜； B. fr uit 水果； C. drink饮料；D. snack小吃。根据I am an apple.可知苹果是一种水果，故选B。
（2）C考查连词及语_?????????è§???????_是我不能生长在热的地方也不能生长在冷的地方。 A. but 但是； B. and和；C. or 或者；D. as作为。因为本句是否定句，所以表示并列关系应该用or,故选C。
（3）C考查名_è?????è???????????_解。我不像我的兄弟梨和香蕉。A. lemons 柠檬；B. tomatoes西红柿；C. pears梨； D. oranges桔子。根据I am rounder than a pear and bananas 可知这里指的是梨，故选C。
（4）B考查形容词的比较级及语境_??????è§??????????_比我更长的。A.shorter 更矮的；B. longer更长的； C. fatter 更胖的； D. older更老的。根据I am rounder than a pear 可知这里与rounder 相对应的是长的，故选B。
（5）B考查连词及语_?????????è§???????_是更美味的，所以全世界上的人都喜欢吃我。A. and 和，表示前后是并列关系； B. so因此，表示前后是因果关系； C. but 但是，表示前后是转折关系； D. or或者，表示前后是选择关系。根据句意故选B。
（6）A考查介词及语_?????????è§???????_们通常在洗了之后就吃了我。A.after 在……之后； B. before 在……之前；C. for 对于；D. with和。根据常识可知苹果洗了之后就可以吃了，故选A。
（7）D考查_??¨è?????è????????_理解。他们也可以把我做成各种各样的食物。A. let让； B. have 有；C. take拿走；D. make制成。这里指做食物，所以用make，故选D。
（8）B考查名词及语境的理解_??????????????????_人都可以买到我因为我的价格很低。A. time时间； B. money钱；C. energy能量；D. food食物。根据because I cost very little.可知指的花钱不多，故选B。
（9）D考查形容词_???è???????????è§?_。 我能有利于大家的健康。A. happy高兴的；B. smart 聪明的 C .comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据An apple a day keeps the doctor away.可知指的是身体健康，故选D。
（10）A考查介词及语境的理解_???è?±è???????????_个谚语。 A. in 用某种语言； B. with和； C. for为了； D.of的。表示用某种语言用介词in，故选A。
（11）A考查形容词_???è???????????è§?_。我里面含有多种维生素，它们对你们是有益的。 A. good 好的；B. bad坏的；C. ready 准备好的；D. different不同的。这里是短语be good for sb对某人有益，故选A。
（12）A考查动词及_è???????????è§????_因此不要忘了经常吃我呀。A. eat吃；B. drink 喝；C. find 找到； D. cook烹饪。根据上文可知这里指的是苹果，所以故选A。
（13）C考查名词及_è???????????è§????_我也需要你能的爱。 A. energy能量；B. vitamin维生素；C. love爱； D. calorie 卡。根据Thank you for your love.可知这里指的使人们要关爱苹果，故选C。
（14）B考查_??¨è?????è?????è??_境的理解。你必须把我照顾得很好。A. look for寻找；B. look after 照顾；C. look up查阅；D. look out小心。根据if you want to make me taste better 可知这里指的是照顾好苹果，故选B。
（15）A考查动词_???è???????????è§?_。我将成长地很好变得更甜。A. become变得；B. feel 感觉； C. sound 听起来；D. look看起来。根据sweeter 可知应该指的是变得更甜，故选A。
【点评】考查健康保健类短_??????????????????_考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10.【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【分析】越来越多的国家意识到含糖_é??????????????è??_体的危害，所以有很多国家正在采取措施控制儿童对含糖饮料的摄取，中国同样面临着这一问题，但是我们还没有正确的应对措施。
⑴句意：大部分小孩喜欢甜食。然而，吃太多糖或喝太多含糖饮料对我们的健康有害。be bad for对……有害。故选A。
⑵句意：许多国家已经开始为控制孩子们喝的含糖饮料的量做一些事情。肯定句用something。故选C。
⑶句意：在美国波士顿，含糖饮料的销售和广告已经被限制了。与上下文sugary drinks，故选B。
⑷句意：在学校不可能买到含糖的饮料。与kids相关的地方当然是学校，故选A。
⑸句意：据报道，美国2岁及以上的美国人口大约有一半每天和含糖饮料。drink喝；produce生产；sell卖；buy买。故选A。
⑹句意：许多其他的国家采取类似的行动。根据下文的France；Hungary可知选A。
⑺句意：他们希望这样能保持人口的健康。故选B。
⑻句意：中国正面临同样的问题。way方式；result结果；chance机会；problem问题。故选Ｄ。
⑼句意：超重的儿童在过去的20年已经增长了5到10倍。结合文章开头可知选B。
⑽句意：哈佛医学_é?????é???????????_中国政府积极应对这个情况。call out呼叫；call up打电话；征召（服役）；call on拜访，号召；call for需要，要求。根据句意可知选C.
【点评】考查词汇在篇章_??????è????¨è?????_，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证

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