初中中考英语完形填空专项练习-健康类09（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
健康类（10篇专项提高）
完形填空09
1.（2015九上·卢龙期中）根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。???【版权所有：21教育】
??? Hiking is an__activ_ity of going out 1 ?a long walk for pleasure.
??? People oft_en_go__hiking in mountains. The activity is so popular that there are a large number of hikers throughout the world. Some hikers enjoy 2 爏omething from nature; some like to see different 3 爋f trees, rocks and animals; 4 ?love this activity because it helps people release pressure (减压) and stay 5 ?.21*cnjy*com
??? Peop_le_lik_e hiking because 6 ?two reasons. Hiking 7 ?people 8 ?money. A good pair of hiking boot (靴) and some 9 ?clothes are enough. What's more, hiking suits people in any season and almost in any weather. Since we have known hiking is so helpful, let's 10 ?hiking this Sunday!
1. A. of B. for C. to D. on
2. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. to learning
3. A. kinds B. kind C. ways D. way
4. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
5. A. health B. healthier C. healthily D. healthy
6. A. in B. of C. / D. at
7. A. don't cost B. didn't cost C. isn't cost D. doesn't cost
8. A. many B. too many C. much D. much too
9. A. comfortable B. beautiful C. expensive D. thick
10. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
2.（2017八上·普宁期中）完_?????????
??__??If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 1 good for our health.
? ??Tofu（豆腐）, milk, vegetables are healthy for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional（传统的） 2 food. We often 3 ?it in China. Now more and more people 4 ?other countries think tofu is good for health, 5 . They also like eating it. Milk is 6 ??kind of health food. Every day you should? 7 ??one or two glasses of milk.
? ??It can 8 ?us strong.
? ??Vegetables are very important. You should 9 ?them. There are vitamin(维他命) A, B, C, D , E and so on in them.
? ??As we know, it's important 10 ?a balanced diet(均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat.
1. A. are B. is C. will be D. was
2. A. Japanese B. American C. English D. Chinese
3. A. eat B. drink C. take D. play
4. A. for B. with C. in D. at
5. A. too B. also C. well D. either
6. A. the other B. other C. another D. others
7. A. drinking B. drink C. take D. to take
8. A. keep B. make C. keeps D. keeping
9. A. to eat B. eats C. eat D. keeping
10. A. making B. to keep C. keeping D. to drink
33.Breakfast__is_ve_ry important. It is one of the most important(最重要的) 1 of the day. To keep healthy, everyone should 2 ? a good breakfast. 3 ?the right food is necessary for good health. We may have eggs, bread, milk 4 breakfast.
Many students go to school without breakfast 5 they get up late or their parents don抰 cook for them. It抯 6 for their health.
7 breakfast children may not grow fast and may not study and play very well at school. They may 8 . And when they抮e ill, they will 9 燼 long time in recovering (恢复).
I think everyone should have some good 10 ?habits. It is necessary.
2-1-c-n-j-y
1. A. meal??????? B. meals??? C. dinner
2. A. to have B. have?? C. has
3. A. Eating?? B. Eats?? C. Eat
4. A. in?????? B. on??? C. for
5. A. because牋牋 B. so
6. A. good牋牋 B. bad
7. A. Without牋 B. With牋牋
8. A. ill牋牋 B. are ill
9. A. spend牋 B. take
10. A. health牋牋 B. healthy牋
4.牋 揕ow  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
arbonbecomes the most popular words these days because more and more people pay attention to our environment. Not only China but all other 牋 1 牋燾oncentrate on the topic of 搇ow carbon. Low carbon life 牋 2 牋牋a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to use less energy. The purpose of the lifestyle is to push us to 牋 3 牋牋the environment.
Because of the fast increase of population and human *desire, the human living environment, health and safety are 牋 4 牋牋worse and worse. So we can say, the lifestyle is becoming the killer of the earth and human beings. Therefore, low carbon life is needed by man抯 own health. So we should develop good 5 牋爄n our daily life. For example, when we go shopping, we抎 better use 牋 6 plastic bags. We should eat more 牋 7 牋牋and less meat. As for clothing, we抎 better buy the necessary clothes and not buy clothes with animal *leather. As for housing, when building a 8 牋, we must use green material; buy the lights that need less energy and remember to 牋 9 牋牋the lights when not needed; put rubbish into different kinds and recycle the useful things, like bottles and paper. As for transportation, we can 牋 10 牋牋if you go to the places near your house. For short trips, we can ride a bike instead of driving a car. Try to use public transportations. As for working, companies should 牋 11 牋牋clerks to use e-mail, MSN and other ways instead of using paper. We use paper only when necessary. For using 牋 12 牋: If you don抰 use computer in a short time, you can change the computer into its 搒leep.
Besides, we should try 牋 13 燽est to tell the people around us the importance of the low carbon lifestyle. And we can also ask them to 14 爑s to take the low carbon life, in this way, not only can we make our city better, 15 also it's good for ourselves.21*cnjy*com
牋 In YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
ll, i weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.
1. A. countries B. cities C. towns D. villages
2. A. helps B. means C. lives D. thinks
3. A. keep B. pollute C. protect D. make
4. A. doing B. trying C. discovering D. becoming
5. A. lists B. shops C. decisions D. habits
6. A. more B. less C. fewer D. many
7. A. tea B. vegetables C. meat D. food
8. A. house B. bridge C. store D. market
9. A. turn off B. turn on C. put off D. put on
10. A. walk B. rush C. run D. drive
11. A. make B. let C. see D. encourage
12. A. machine B. light C. bed D. computer
13. A. ours B. we C. our D. us
14. A. stop B. tell C. join D. hear
15. A. so B. but C. and D. though
5.你肯定听说过”早睡_???è?·è???????????_ 这句著名的俗语吧。为什么这么说呢？请看下文找找依据吧，然后让自己养成良好的生活习惯。
?? There is an old saying. It tells us we must go to bed ? 1 ?and get up early in the 2 ?.Then we will be 3 ?.We will also be rich and 4 .That is right .The body must have enough sleep to be healthy .Children of young age should have 5 hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep 6 do their work well and 7 may not be healthy.
牋 The body also 8 爀xercise .Walking ,running ,jumping and playing games are all exercise .Exercise keeps the body strong . Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. It’s very? 9 ?.Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood So exercise also helps us to 10 better.21世纪教育网版权所有
1. A. late B. early C. happy D. good
2. A. room B. afternoon C. morning D. evening
3. A. healthy B. important C. angry D. easy
4. A. boring B. smart C. thirsty D. weak
5. A. ten B. five C. fifteen D. twenty
6. A. can B. can’t C. should
7. A. it B. they C. we D. you
8. A. wants B. needs C. does D. gets
9. A. easy B. important C. good D. same
10. A. run B. think C. walk D. jump
6.牋 Al YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
over he world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 1 ages, from the very young to the very old. There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools. Many schools, hotels and clubs have swimming pools. Some people have pools of 2 in their yards.
牋 Swimming is one of 3 forms of exercise. It can 4 hearts and bodies strong. It can also help blood circulate(循环). Handicapped(残疾的)people can keep their bodies in better condition by swimming 5 they can't enjoy sports.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??? 6?is a good idea for parents to see to it(务必做到) that their children learn to swim 7 an early age. So their children will? 8 it for the rest of their lives.
??? There are many rules for water safety. These rules can help save not only your life 9 the life of a friend. First of all, know 10 . Many schools 11 ?swimming lessons to children. Adults(成人) can learn to swim at public pools. 12 ?rule to remember is never to swim 13 . Always swim with a friend and know 14 in the water at all times. It is best to swim 15 ?in safe places if you are beginners. If every one learned to swim and obeyed the rules for water safety, most drawing(溺水) could be avoided.??【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1. A. all B. any C. some D. both
2. A. them B. their own C. theirs own D. their own's
3. A. good B. better C. best D. the best
4. A. help B. let C. make D. show
5. A. though B. as C. so D. until
6. A. That B. There C. This D. It
7. A. over B. during C. at D. on
8. A. learn B. enjoy C. stop D. know
9. A. and aim B. still C. and yet D. but also
10. A. how to swim B. why swimming C. how swimming D. why to swim
11. A. have B. take C. give D. make
12. A. The other one B. Other C. Others D. Another
13. A. alone B. yourself C. lonely D. together
14. A. what person is B. where that person is C. who is that person D. where is that person
15. A. nearly B. hardly C. almost D. only
7.牋牋牋 These  HPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
ds comuter games have bcome more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy 1 have changed into computer game houses in order to get more 2 . These places are always crowded with people
牋牋牋 In the computer game houses, people 3 a lot of money matching on the machine. It's 4 for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to 5 when they play computer games. The more they 6 , the more they want to win, and at last they even can't 7 without it.
牋牋牋 The result is that some people don抰 want to 8 and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are 9 . They don't want to have 10 . When school is over, they rush to the computer houses near their 11 . Some of them can get enough money from their 12 Some of them are not 13 to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others' and become 14 . Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a 15 problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.21cnjy.com
1. A. streets B. schools C. towns D. cities
2. A. boys B. money C. computers D. houses
3. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
4. A. possible B. easy C. good D. hard
5. A. read B. learn C. win D. download
6. A. lose B. try C. waste D. watch
7. A. come B. eat C. study D. live
8. A. watch TV B. go out C. stay there D. work
9. A. better B. exciting C. even worse D. interesting
10. A. lessons B. games C. families D. sports
11. A. classes B. rooms C. schools D. shops
12. A. classmates B. teachers C. sisters D. parents
13. A. lucky B. unlucky C. careful D. polite
14. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor
15. A. important B. serious C. unusual D. wonderful
8.牋 Young HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
eopleare often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don抰 understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them.
牋 Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children抯 trust and they seem to 3 how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much 4 . It抯 one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don抰 like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
牋 Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something 7 . But they don抰 mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that 8 this way they can be cut off from the old people抯 world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don抰 like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 9 and do what they like.
牋 If you plan to do something, you抎 better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 10 , your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.21穋n穓y穋om
1. A. on B. with C. in D. to
2. A. it B. this C. that D. one
3. A. forgets B. remember C. forget D. remembers
4. A. thinking B. speaking C. reading D. saying
5. A. know B. find C. find out D. solve
6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
7. A. else B. one C. old D. more
8. A. by B. through C. in D. over
9. A. sadly B. alone C. lonely D. sad
10. A. If not B. Or C. If so D. However
9.We all know _that_i_t is 1 to keep healthy. But not all people know 2 to keep healthy.
After five days' hard work, we need to have a good rest at weekends. But it seems that some don't know how to spend weekends in the right way. They enjoy 3 cards at night and don’t go to bed until midnight. Some gamble (赌博) all night. They forget that to get 4 sleep is good for health. Some never get up early in the 5 and take some exercise. It is true that doing exercise is very important for us to keep 6 . Some smoke（抽烟） 7 . Some drink too much wine（酒）. 8 too much is harmful (有害) to the body. Some eat too much rich food and get fatter and fatter. If you are much too fat, you may always 9 tired. Vegetables are good to the body. But some don’t like eating vegetables. 10 is also very good to body. As a saying (谚语) goes, "An apple every day keeps the doctor away." So don’t forget to eat some fruit.www.21-cn-jy.com
1. A. important B. good C. nice D. happy
2. A. when B. how C. what D. why
3. A. to play B. play C. playing D. plays
4. A. much B. many C. a little D. enough
5. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. day
6. A. health B. healthy C. clear D. up
7. A. Drink B. Drinking C. Eat D. Smoke
8. A. are B. keep C. say D. feel
9. A. are B. keep C. say D. feel
10. A. Water B. Milk C. Tea D. Fruit
10.Differe_nt_fro_m popular thoughts, sometimes flu（流感） is not caused by bad weather. It is caused by viruses in the body. 1 ,? A/H1N1 flu has been spreading in the most parts in the world. Some studies have now shown that one of 2 ways of spreading the viruses is through the air when 3 A/H1N1 flu-sufferer coughs or sneezes. However, its viruses can sometimes spread by 4 . After a flu-sufferer rubs his nose, the viruses might be spread to his hand. Then a friend 5 to visit him, they shake their hands. The friend then gets something 6 燽y hand, and several days 7 , he is infected. A child 8 ?is carrying A/H1N1 viruses uses tissues（面纸） to clean his running nose, although his parents pick up the tissues and carefully throw 9 away, they fail to wash their hands, and they will catch the viruses, too. So it is important for you to wash your hands often, it will stop the viruses from 10 in a way.
1. A. Recently B. Finally C. Luckily D. Happily
2. A. more usual B. the most usual C. more unusual D. the most unusual
3. A. a B. the C. an D. /
4. A. hands B. feet C. mouth D. legs
5. A. get B. leaves C. comes D. arrive
6. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eaten
7. A. ago B. before C. after D. later
8. A. which B. what C. who D. where
9. A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves
10. A. coming B. to come C. spreading D. to spread
答案及解析
1.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 21教育网
【分析】这篇短文中作者开篇_?°±???è???????????_什么是徒步旅行, 之后介绍了人们徒步旅行经常选择的地点及喜欢这项活动的原因。
（1） 考查介词辨析及语境的理解。句意:徒步旅行是一项为了娱乐而外出长途步行的活动。go out for a long walk:外出远足, 故答案为：B。
（2）考查动词固定搭配, enjoy后面只能跟doing, 故答案为：C。
（3）考查固定词组及语境的理解。different kinds of:不同种类的。句意:一些远足者喜欢看各种各样的树木、岩石和动物, 故答案为：A。
（4）考查代词辨析及语境的理解。句意:一些远足者喜欢这项活动是因为它能够帮助人们减轻压力并保持健康。other:指代词"另一个"时, 必须加"the"；the other:两个中的"另一个"；others:和some对比使用时, 含义为"余下当中的有些"；another:不定数目(三者或三者以上)中的"另一个", 故答案为：C。
（5）考查固定词组及语境的理解。句意:一些远足者喜欢这项活动是因为它能够帮助人们减轻压力并保持健康。stay healthy:保持健康, 故答案为：D。
（6）考查介词辨析及语境的理解。句意:人们喜欢徒步旅行因为两点原因。because of:是介词短语, 含义为因为, 故答案为：B。
（7）考查行为动词的一般现在时的否定句。句意:徒步旅行不花费人们很多钱。行为动词的一般现在时的否定句的构成:借助don't放在行为动词前面, 如果主语是第三人称单数,借助doesn't,行为动词用原形, 根据短文内容可知描述的是一般性事实, 要用一般现在时, 故答案为：D。
（8）考查many、much的用法。句意:徒步旅行不花费人们很多钱。too many、many后接可数名词复数, much后接不可数名词, 它们均可作定语, 修饰名词；much too:一般修饰形容词或副词, 用作状语。money是不可数名词, 故答案为：C。
（9）考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。根据上文, 可知句意:一双好的远足鞋和一些舒服的衣服足矣。comfortable 舒服的；beautiful 美丽的；expensive 昂贵的；thick 厚的。根据句意, 可知答案为：A。
（10）考查固定句式。let's do sth:让我们做……, 故答案为：A。
【点评】考查词_?±???¨????????????_运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2·1·c·n·j·y
2.【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 21·世纪*教育网
【分析】本文主要介绍了健康_é??é?????é??è????§_。文中描述了几种健康的食物：豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜等食物要常吃，还包括猪肉、牛肉和鸡肉等。
（1）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：吃健康的食物对我们的健康是有好处的。根据固定结构be good for sth.表示对...有好处，Eating healthy food属于动名词做主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。根据文章这是一般现在时态，be动词为is,故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：豆腐是中国的一种传统食物。A.日本的；B.美国的；C.英国的；D.中国的。根据常识可以推断豆腐是我们中国的食物；所以填Chinese，故选D。
（3）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在中国，我们经常吃豆腐。A.吃；B.和；C.拿走；D.玩耍。豆腐自然是用来吃的。所以填eat, 故选A。
（4）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：现在其他国家的越来越多的人也认为豆腐对健康有好处。A.为了；B.和……一起；C.在……里面；D.在……上面。表示“国家里的人”自然用介词in来表示。故选C。
（5）考查副词及语境的理解。句意：现在其他国家的越来越多的人______认为豆腐对健康有好处。A.也，多用于句末；B.也，多修饰动词，位于句子中间；C.好；D.也（不），也是多用于句末，表示也不。根据Tofu is a kind of traditional（传统的）Chinese food.所以其他国家也认为豆腐对健康有好处。且在句末填too.选A。
（6）考查代词及语境的理解。句意：牛奶是另外一种健康的食物。A.（两者中的）另一个；B.其他的；C.（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；D.其他的人或物，相当于other+名词。本句是相对于豆腐而言的另一种健康食品所以填another,故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你每天应该喝一到两杯牛奶。Should为情态动词，后面应该用动词原形，牛奶是用来喝的，所以填drink；故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：牛奶能使我们强壮。根据固定结构make sb.+形容词表示让某人处于某种状态。make sb strong意为“使某人强壮”，keep sb strong意为“保持某人精力旺盛”。情态动词can后接动词原形，所以填make,故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你应该吃它们。Should后面要跟动词原形，所以填eat，故选C。
（10）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：众所周知，保持均衡的饮食是很重要的。根据句型:it is +形容词to do sth.表示对某人来说做某事怎样，本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.， keep a balanced diet固定结构表示均衡饮食。所以填to keep.故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查动词和动词短语。正确理解文章，注意无填空的段落，特别是首段理解大意，根据上下文及常识推断出所缺的单词。
3.【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； www-2-1-cnjy-com
【分析】
（1）_B????????????é??_的one of故用复数形式，只能选B，它是一天中最重要的一餐。
（2）B。情态动词后接动词原形have。每个人都应当有好的早餐。
（3）A。eating动名词作主语。吃恰当的食物对良好的健康是有必要的。
（4）C。for breakfast当作早餐。我们可以把鸡蛋、面包、牛奶当作早餐。
（5）A。because因为。许多学生不吃早饭上学，因为他们起的迟。
（6）B。be bad for对……有害。对他们的健康有害。
（7）A。不吃（without）早饭的孩子也许长得不快或在学校里学习和玩的不好。
（8）C。be ill生病。他们也许会生病。
（9）A。spend… in doing花费……做某事。他们将花更长的世界恢复。
（10）B。我认为，每个人都应当有一些健康的（healthy ）习惯。
4.【答案】 （1）A；_???2???B??????_3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；（11）D；（12）D；（13）C；（14）C；（15）B； 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【分析】这篇文章讲述了越来越多的国家关注低碳生活，因为它不仅使我们的城市更好，也对我们自身有好处，我们应该鼓励身边的人一起加入低碳生活。
（1）A. countri_es??????????_B. cities城市????? C. towns城镇??????? D. villages村庄?根据句意：不仅仅中国，而且其他的国家也关注“低碳”这个话题。故选A
（2）A. helps帮助????? B. means意味着????? C. lives生活??????? D. thinks思考?根据句意：“低碳生活”意味着一种生活方式，人们可以尽他们最大的努力使用更少的能量生活。故选B
（3）A. keep保持????? B. pollute污染???? C. protect保护???? D. make制作?根据句意：这种生活方式的目的是推进人们保护环境。故选C
（4）A. doing做?????? B. trying尝试????? C. discovering 发现 D. becoming变得?根据句意：人们的生活环境，健康，安全变得越来越糟糕。故选D
（5）A. lists列表?????? B. shops商店????? C. decisions决定??? D. habits 习惯?根据句意：所以我们应该在日常生活中养成好的习惯。故选D
（6）A. more更多????? B. less更少，修饰不可数名词??????? C. fewer更少????? D. many许多?根据句意：当我们去购物时，应该使用更少的购物袋。故选C
（7）A. tea 茶???????? B. vegetables蔬菜?? C. meat 肉????? D. food食物?根据句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。故选B
（8）A. house房子?? B. bridge 桥??? C. store 贮藏? D. market市场?根据句意：当建造一个房子的时候，应该使用环保材料。故选A
（9）A. turn off 关掉??B. turn on打开??? C. put off推迟?????D. put on穿上??根据句意：当我们不用灯的时候，应该关掉灯。故选A
（10）A. walk 步行?????? B. rush 奔跑????? C. run?跑步?????? D. drive开车?根据句意：当我们去离家很近的地方，我们可以步行。故选A
（11）A. make制作?? B. let让 C. see 看见????? D. encourage 鼓励?根据句意：公司应该鼓励员工使用电子邮件。故选D
（12）A. machine机器?? B. light灯????? C. bed 床? D. computer 电脑?根据句意：对电脑使用。故选D
（13）A. ours我们的，名词性物主代词?????? B. we 我们，主格?????? C. our 我们的 ，形容词性物主代词?????? D. us我们，宾格?根据句意：另外，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去告诉身边的人低碳生活的重要性。故选C
（14）A. stop停止??? B. tell 告诉???C. join 参加???????? D. hear听到?根据句意：我们已经让他们加入我们的低碳生活。故选C
（15）A. so所以??? B. but但是???? C. and和???? D. though虽然?根据句意：低碳生活，不仅使我们的生活更好，而且对我们自己有好处。but also而且 故选B
【点评】本片文章结构不难，文_????¤§?¤??????????_句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。【出处：21教育名师】
5.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）B； 21教育名师原创作品
【分析】
（1）根据古老_???è??????????????_早起，故选B
（2）早起，表明在早上，故选C
（3）根据文章的大意，可知早睡早起是对于健康是有好处的，故选A
（4）根据句子意思和上下文的联系，可知答案为B
（5）根据常识，可知每晚10小时左右，故选A
（6）根据句意，可知答案为B
（7）本句子缺少主语，根据前文的内容可知答案为B
（8）因为body 为单数，且根据句意，可知答案为B
（9）根据句子意思可知答案为B
（10）根据句意思可知答案为B
6.【答案】 （1）A；（2）B_??????3???D???_（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；
【分析】
（1）根据下文语句_???rom_t_he very young to the very old”可知，游泳成为各个年龄段的人的喜爱的运动项目。
（2）此题告诉我们有些人自己在家里拥有自己的游泳池。
（3）游泳是最好的运动方式之一，故用the best。
（4）此题考查固定短语make sb/sth+adi表示让…怎样。
（5）此题考查连词，引导让步状语从句，though。表示虽然之意。
（6）此题考查人称代词it的基本用法。
（7）at the age表示在…几岁时，固定短语。
（8）此题考查动词，根据语境可知选择enjoy表示享受之意。
（9）此题考查固定结构not only…but also不但…而且。
（10）此题考查疑问词和动词不定式连用充当某个句子成分。
（11）此题考查动词have的用法，有上课之意，开设某种课程。
（12）此题考查代词another 的基本用法，表示泛指中的另一个。
（13）此题考查形容词alone表示独自一人。
（14）此题考查主语从句，一定记住那人在哪里。
（15）此题考查副词only表示仅仅。
7.【答案】 （1）A；（2）B_??????3???B???_（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了电脑_??????????????????_的危害，详细的分析了电脑游戏是如何影响学生们的，并提出了相应的建议。
（1）结合语境可知此处指的是街两旁的小商店变成了电脑游戏厅，故选A，街道。
（2）商家开游戏厅当然是为了赚钱，故选B，金钱。
（3）take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。结合语境可知此处指的是人们花费了许多钱在这个机器上，主语people指人，故选B。
（4）联系下文，可知此处指的是人很难打败电脑，故选D，困难的。
（5）联系上下文，可知此处指的是人们玩电脑游戏时，他们想获胜。故选C，胜利，获胜。
（6）动词辨析。A. 丢失，失败；B.尝试；C. 浪费；D. 观察，观看。联系下文，可知此处指的是，他们越失败，他们越想获胜。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A. 来；B.吃；C. 学习；D.生活。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是离开电脑他们就不能生活，故选D。
（8）短语辨析。A. 看电视；B. 出去；C. 呆在那儿；D. 工作，学习。结合下文他们在电脑游戏室里玩几个小时可知，故选D。
（9）联系上下文，可知对于学生来说，这种情况更加严重，故选C，更糟糕的。
（10）联系前文描述，可知此处指的是学生们不想上课，故选A，班级，课堂。
（11）结合语境可知此处指的是学校附近的网吧，故选C。
（12）孩子们一般是从父母那里获得金钱，故选D，父母。
（13）结合语境可知此处指的是一些人没有那么幸运，获得金钱，故选A，幸运的。
（14）联系前文描述的，可知此处指的是他们变坏了。故选B，坏的。
（15）通过上文描述，可知电脑游戏上瘾问题在我们生活中是一个严重的问题。故选B，严重的。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理_è§????é?????????°?_题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
8.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【分析】（1_???B???be__strict with sb ，表示对于某人要求严格，故选A
（2）A。find it +adj to do sth，其中it为形式宾语，故选D
（3）C。根据文章的内容，答案为A。他们好像忘记当他们年轻的时候，他们是怎么感觉的。
（4）A。根据上下文的意思，故选A。年轻人喜欢做事情没有太多的思考。
（5）D。solve解决。他们能够解决任何难题。
（6）C。在肯定句中，用something ，故选C。
（7）A。something else别的事情。
（8）C。in this way以这样的方式。
（9）B。alone独自。他们只是想要独自呆在家里，做他们喜欢做的事情。
（10）C。if so如果那样的话。如果那样的话，你父母一定会让你做你想要做的事情。
9.【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；
【分析】
（1）本句的含义为我们都_???é?????????????·_是重要的，important表示重要的含义，故本题选A。
（2）本句的含义为不是所有的人都知道如何保持健康，how表示如何的含义，故本题选B。
（3）enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事，故本题选C。
（4）本句的含义为他们忘记了拥有足够的睡眠对健康有益，enough为足够的含义，故本题选D。
（5）本句的含义为一些人从来不早起和锻炼，in the morning表示在早晨的含义，故本题选A。
（6）本句的含义为为了保持健康锻炼对我们来说非常重要，keep后跟健康的形容词healthy，故本题选B。
（7）本句的含义为一些人经常抽烟，a lot表示多的含义，修饰动词，故本题选B。
（8）本句的含义为喝太多的酒对我们的身体是有害的，作为主语使用动名词drinking表示喝酒的含义，故本题选B。
（9）本句的含义为如果你太胖了，你总是感到累，feel表示感觉的含义，故本题选D。
（10）本句的含义为水果对我们的健康也是有益的，fruit表示水果的含义，故本题选D。
10.【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【分析】
（1）A。最近（rec_ently???_，流感已经在全世界很多地区传播扩散了。
（2）B。the most usual最通常的。如今的一些研究表明，最通常的传播病毒的方式中的一种方式就是通过空气。
（3）C。考查冠词。an一个，泛指。比如当一种甲型流感病毒感染者咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
（4）A。by hand通过手。然而，它的病毒有时可以通过手传播。
（5）C。然后，当一个朋友来（come）看他时，他们会握手。
（6）B。get sth. to eat取东西吃。那么这位朋友就会通过手取东西吃。
（7）D。之后（later）再过几天， 他就会被感染。
（8）C。who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。一个孩子拿着和甲型流感病毒的面巾纸擦自己的鼻涕时。
（9）B。尽管他的父母已经很小心的把那个面巾纸（it）丢掉了
（10）C。stop … from doing阻止做某事。它将阻止病毒以某种方式传播。

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