初中中考英语完形填空专项练习-健康类10（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
健康类（10篇专项提高）
完形填空10
1.Do you hav_e_a_he_althy eating habit? As we know, a healthy eating habit is good 1 ?health. Of all the things we eat and drink, ? 2 is the most important. Not
3 people know this, but it is quite true(真实的). Our bodies can go 4 food for a long time.? 5 for two or three days without water people may die.
Many people don’t know 6 ?water our bodies need to work well. And they don’t drink 7 water, especially(尤其) in hot weather. Most people drink only when they 8 drink. But in fact they often 9 more water, especially after they have sports.
Do you know 65% to 75% of a man’s 10 is water? If we don’t have enough water, we feel tired and may become ill.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1. A. for B. of C. in D. by
2. A. fruit?????? B. vegetables C. water D. food
3. A. a lot ?? B. many C. little??????? D. few
4. A. for?????? B. with C. without
5. A. And B. Then牋牋 C. So
6. A. how much牋 B. how many C. how
7. A. any B. some牋 C. a little
8. A. try to牋牋牋 B. want to C. in need牋
9. A. must B. can牋 C. need
10. A. head B. arms C. heart
2.
牋 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1 爕our mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?
牋 It's 2 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong, 3 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take pate of your teeth by doing like these:
牋 Brush your teeth 4 燼 day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 5 爐he teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 6 爐hree minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 7 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线).I t feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to? 8 ?it. Brushing? 9 ?your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat? ? 10 ?fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!
1. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open
2. A. though B. because C. if D. when
3. A. tight B. white C. healthy D. clean
4. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
5. A. on B. in C. at D. to
6. A. first B. least C. once D. last
7. A. every B. both C. either D. neither
8. A. helping B. making C. feeling D. doing
9. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests
10. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a little
3.牋 Foo YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
 quicly spoil and break down if they are not stored correctly. Heat and damp encourage increase in micro-organisms(微生物的), and sunlight can 1 vitamins in such food as milk. Therefore, most foods should be stored in a cool, dark and dry place.
??? Some foods 2 bad quickly, such as meat, eggs and milk. They should be stored in a temperature of 5°C~10°C. In this temperature range, the activity of micro-organisms is 3 In warm climates, this temperature can be kept 4 in a fridge or in the underground basement(地下室) of a house.
??? Dry goods, such as flour and rice, should be kept at a slightly higher temperature. A temperature of 15°C is ideal. In Britain and northern European countries this means that the room in which dry foods are stored should 5 the general heating of the house. The room should also be well 6 and, above all, dry. Damp very quickly causes the 7 of the green molds. These molds often grow on cheese if it is not stored properly.
牋 Fruits and vegetables need cool and damp 8 , so an underground basement usually 9 an excellent storage place. If the central heating unit is in the basement, 10 , it will not be ideal unless the unit and the pipes(管道) do not give out any heat.www-2-1-cnjy-com
1. A. destroy B. cause C. harm D. hurt
2. A. become B. get C. go D. turn
3. A. reduced? B. raised C. increased D. shortened
4. A. usually? B. seldom C. forever D. only
5. A. choose? B. enjoy C. share D. refuse
6. A. aired B. cleaned C. decorated
7. A. appearance B. growth C. development D. increase
8. A. conditions B. situations C. 爉atters
9. A. gets B. becomes C. creates
10. A. therefore B. besides C. however
4.牋 Wh YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
 you it and watch TV hour after hour, do you ever think of what it may be doing to your health?
More and more children are becoming overweight（超重）and near-sighted 1 they spend too much time in front of the TV. Also, they are growing less and less creative（有创造性的）because watching TV doesn't 2 any active thought.
??? Last week, the TV-Turnoff Organization began its ninth TV-Turnoff 3 in the USA. The Organization encourages people to play games, read books, lie under a tree, talk to family members and friends 4 watching TV.
??? American school children 5 , on average(平均), 1000 hours a year watching TV--more time than they spend in school. That抯 too much, said the doctors 6 organized this year's TV-Turnoff Week.
牋 Doctors said that the 7 children watch television, the more overweight they may become. The food children eat while they watch the television makes this weight 8 more serious.
牋 To keep mentally and physically healthy, children need to take exercise, talk with friends and family, read, and 9 the world around them. Could you go a week without television? It might be 10 for many TV lovers, but why not give it a try?21世纪教育网版权所有
1. A. because B. until C. whether D. though
2. A. find B. need C. lose D. know
3. A. Day B. Week C. Month D. Year
4. A. together with B. because of C. lots of D. instead of
5. A. cost B. spend C. use D. do
6. A. whom B. whose C. which D. who
7. A. later B. fewer C. longer D. less
8. A. problem B. question C. thing D. lesson
9. A. explore B. invent C. find D. make
10. A. easy B. happy C. dangerous D. difficult
5.牋 Smok YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
g is ad for our health. Every year 1 爌eople get sick because of smoking. Some even die because of 2 .
牋 It's quite dangerous for us to smoke .Smokers only want to try it at 3 . But they smoke more and more, and when they want to give it up, they can't .The habit is so 4 that smokers find it very hard to give up. Some people have got cancer .Some of them lost their lives. 5 爈ikes to stay together with smokers because the smoke is 6 爁or others.
牋 Since smoking is so harmful, smokers should 7 the bad habit. You can try changing it little by little. When you want to smoke, 8 some fruit or snacks. You can also do some 9 爐hings to make you 10 something else.
牋 Please give up smoking for your and your family's health.21穋穘穓穣
1. A. much牋牋 B. many
2. A. him牋牋牋 B. them
3. A. last牋牋牋牋 B. once
4. A. strong牋牋 B. weak
5. A. Everyone牋牋 B. Someone
6. A. necessary牋 B. bad
7. A. stop牋牋牋 B. take off
8. A. eat牋牋牋牋 B. drink
9. A. another牋 B. other牋
10. A. think of牋牋 B. remind of
6.
牋 Stress is the feeling you get when you're really worried about something. This is the kind of worry that troubles you for hours, or 1 燿ays. It makes you feel blue, scared or angry. You may find it 2 爐o eat and sleep, or you might eat and sleep much more than usual.
Too much stress is bad for you. Stressing out can lead to serious 3 ?like heart illnesses. But a moderate (适度的) amount of stress keeps your body and 4 ?alert (警觉的) and can make your performance better, like when you are doing a presentation to your class or 5 ?to the finishing line.
??? But, if you are seriously stressed out, look at these quick and easy ways to 6 . Firstly, you can go for a run, play tennis or ride your bike for a while 7 ??exercise produces more beta-endorphin(B-内腓) that controls stress. Secondly, having a good 8 ?is very important. You should try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Thirdly, eating a healthy, balanced diet that 9 ?all the food groups will help. Also, you can talk to the people you trust . Keeping your feelings inside may make the situation 10 while talking to a person you trust may make you feel better. They may be able to give you advice and help you solve your problem.21穋n穓y穋om
1. A. still B. also C. even D. only
2. A. easy B. hard C. possible D. comfortable
3. A. worries B. sadness C. problems D. questions
4. A. personality B. strength C. talent D. mind
5. A. running B. leading C. replying D. turning
6. A. relax B. operate C. complain D. explore
7. A. although B. unless C. if D. because
8. A. walk B. rest C. time D. sense
9. A. includes B. creates C. develops D. produces
10. A. better B. worse C. angrier D. safer
7.??? Abo_ut_70???_000，000 Americans are trying to lose weight．This is almost one out of every three people in the United States．Some people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running exercise with machines，take medicines，or even have operations 2 you can see losing weight is 3 ?work，and it will also cost a lot of money．But 4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
??? Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body．For many people，looking nice also means to be 5 ． Other people worry about their health as many doctors? 6 ?overweight is not good．
??? Most people want to find a faster and 7 ?way to take off fat，and books of this kind are very popular．These books tell people how to lose weight．Each year a lot of new books like these are 8 ． Each one says it can easily help people take fat away．
??? Losing weight can be expensive．Some overweight people go to health centers，like La Costa in California．Men and women 9 several hundred dollars a day at these health centers．People live there for one week or two，taking exercise，eating different foods．Meals there may be just a little．All this works for losing weight． 10 4 days on the program，one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds(2.27kg)．At 400 dollars a day, she spent 320dollars to lose each pound．But she said she was still glad to do so．
??? Health centers，books，medicines，operations，running and exercise machines all get a lot of money．So in the United States，losing weight may mean losing money too.2-1-c-n-j-y
1. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast
2. A. For?
B. So C. Or D. And
3. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy
4. A. why?
B. what C. how D. when
5. A. high
B. short C. thin
6. A. talk
B. say C. speak
7. A. dearer
B. harder C. shorter
8. A. taken
B. given C. written
9. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have
10. A. Before B. Until C. After
8.牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 Why are you always tired, do you know?
?? First, if(如果) we can't 1 well, we will(将) be tired. But we are often too 2 . We can’t finish our work in the day 3 we have to do it at night. We go to bed? 4 and we get up early in the morning for school or work. Most people need at least(至少) eight 5 ??or some more. If we sleep for only five or six hours a night, we will be tired.
?? Second, when we are ill, we will be tired. But we don't know we are ill. So if you are always tired, maybe you are not so 6 . You抎 better go to see a 7 .
牋 Third, maybe you eat 8 food, like hamburgers, meat, chocolate or coffee. If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please don't eat it 9 爐o see if you are well.
牋 At last, if the air around you isn抰 nice and clean, you will feel tired. So please open your windows often or go out for a walk and you will feel 10 .
1. A. sleep B. study C. drink D. eat
2. A. busy B. free C. lazy(懒惰的) D. angry
3. A. because B. if C. so D. although
4. A. early B. late C. quick D. quiet
5. A. days B. months C. hours D. minutes
6. A. ill B. nice C. good D. healthy
7. A. movie B. friend C. teacher D. doctor
8. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
9. A. too B. again C. also D. once
10. A. better B. best C. good D. well
9.??? Differ_ent_fr_om popular thoughts, sometimes flu（流感） is not caused by bad weather. It is caused by viruses in the body. 1 , 燗/H1N1 flu has been spreading in the most parts in the world. Some studies have now shown that one of 2 ways of spreading the viruses is through the air when 3 燗/H1N1 flu-sufferer coughs or sneezes. However, its viruses can sometimes spread by 4 . After a flu-sufferer rubs his nose, the viruses might be spread to his hand. Then a friend 5 to visit him, they shake their hands. The friend then gets something 6 燽y hand, and several days 7 , he is infected. A child 8 ?is carrying A/H1N1 viruses uses tissues（面纸） to clean his running nose, although his parents pick up the tissues and carefully throw 9 away, they fail to wash their hands, and they will catch the viruses, too. So it is important for you to wash your hands often, it will stop the viruses from 10 in a way.
1. A. Recently B. Finally C. Luckily D. Happily
2. A. more usual B. the most usual C. more unusual D. the most unusual
3. A. a B. the C. an D. /
4. A. hands B. feet C. mouth D. legs
5. A. get B. leaves C. comes D. arrive
6. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eaten
7. A. ago B. before C. after D. later
8. A. which B. what C. who D. where
9. A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves
10. A. coming B. to come C. spreading D. to spread
10.选择正确选项，_??????????????????_整。（
?????? What's the best thing to eat on a summer day? Many people would say ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream 1 some fruit on top is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it's not the best time to eat ice cream.
?????? When your body is hot, a lot of ice cream may give your 2 some problems, and you can get diarrhoea (腹泻). You can eat some ice cream after ?you've cooled down a bit and had some tea. Just try not to eat too much? 3 !
????? After dinner is another time people shouldn't eat or drink anything cold. Drink something hot after you eat, and your stomach will digest (消化) your food better. If you love fruit, summer is a 4 time for you. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season . If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can 5
?????? In summer, germs（细菌） grow very fast and make your food 6 ? bad quickly. Try hard to keep yourself and your home clean in summer. 7 eat clean, fresh food. When you feel like 8 ? a cold dish, put vinegar（醋） in it to disinfect (杀菌) it. If you can't 9 your food and want to eat it again next day, make sure you heat it enough to 10 the germs in it. And when you put food in the fridge, make sure to keep ?the cooked food away from the uncooked food.21教育网
1. A. of??????????? B. with? C. between
2. A. teeth?????????? B. stomach??? C. eyes
3. A. on time???????? B. in time?? C. at once
4. A. spare???????? B. safe? C. great
5. A. help???????? B. grow C. choose
6. A. feel????????? B. taste??? C. go
7. A. Never????????? B. Sometimes C. Always
8. A. eating???????? B. to eat?????????? C. drinking
9. A. finished???????? B. finish ? C. eat
10. A. develop????? B. kill?? C. hurt
答案及解析
1.【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 21·世纪*教育网
【分析】（1_???A???be__good for对…… 有益。我们都知道，健康的饮食习惯对健康有益。
（2）C。水（water）是最重要的。
（3）B。不是许多（many）人知道这一点。
（4）C。我们的身体没有（without）食物能够过一段时间。
（5）D。but但是，表示转折。但是过两三天没有水，人们也许会死。
（6）A。how much多少，后接不可数名词。许多人不知道我们身体需要多少水。
（7）D。他们没有喝足够的（enough）水。
（8）B。want to想要。许多人只是当他们想要喝水的时候的才喝。
（9）C。但事实上，他们常需要（need）更多的水。
（10）D。你知道人体（body）65%到75%都是水。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2.【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【出处：21教育名师】
【分析】
（1）根据上_??????????????????_开你的嘴”。
（2）because引导原因状语从句。
（3）“强壮，健康的牙齿---”
（4）根据after getting up and before bedtime知是 “一天刷两次牙”。
（5）spend---on---是固定用法。
（6）固定词组“至少”at least。
（7）“每三个月”。
（8）为避免重复下文的动词用do代替。
（9）习惯用法keep sth. adj.
（10）多吃水果和蔬菜，fruits and vegetables前用lots of。【版权所有：21教育】
3.【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 21教育名师原创作品
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要从_è??è??????±?é?????_，干燥食品和蔬菜水果三个方面讲述了食品储存的一些知识。
（1）考查语境理解及动词辨析。Destroy破坏，毁坏；cause?引起，使遭受；harm伤害，损害；hurt伤害。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，阳光会破坏像牛奶这样的食物里面的维生素。故选A。
（2）考查语境理解及动词辨析。Become变得；get到达，获得；go去，达到，趋于；turn 转向，转变。句意：一些食物很快就能变坏，比如肉，蛋和牛奶。在表示变化时，become强调自然变化，go多指由强到弱，有好到坏的的变化。结合语境可知选C。
（3）考查语境理解及动词辨析。Reduced减少，降低；raised提高，筹集；increased增加，增长；shortened缩短，减少。结合语境可知此处指的是，在这样的温度范围，微生物的活动就会减少。在表示减少的含义时，reduce一般指的是数量的减少，shorten指的是长度的减少，故选A。
（4）考查语境理解及副词辨析。Usually通常；seldom?很少，不常；forever?永远，不断地；only仅仅，只。结合语境可知此处指的是，在温暖的气候条件下，这个温度智能在冰箱里面保持。故选D。
（5）考查语境理解及动词辨析。Choose选择；enjoy?喜欢，享受；share?分享；refuse 拒绝。结合语境可知此处指的是储存的干粮需要分享房子里面的加热设备。故选C。
（6）考查语境理解及动词辨析。Aired使……通风，晾干；cleaned打扫，清扫；decorated装饰，布置；emptied使失去，使……成为空的。结合语境可知此处指的是，这个房间也要充分通风。故选A。
（7）考查语境理解及名词辨析。Appearance外貌，外观；growth发展，种植；development?发展；increase 增加，增长。句意：潮湿能导致绿霉菌快速生长。故选B。
（8）考查语境理解及名词辨析。Conditions条件,情况；situations状况，情境，局面；matters?事件，事态；scenes 场景，景色。句意：水果和蔬菜需要潮湿凉爽的环境，故选A。
（9）考查语境理解及动词辨析。gets?得到，获得； becomes成为，变得；creates?创造，创作；makes制作，使得，构成。句意：因此一个地下室通常就成为一个不错的储存地。Get和become在表示变化时，多指本身性质，特点的变化，make是的是作为某物，故选D。
（10）考查语境理解及连词辨析。therefore?因此；besides此外，而且；however然而，可是；then 那么，然后。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系，故选C，如果中央加热装置在地下室里面，它就不会是完美的，除非装置和管道不发出任何热量。21*cnjy*com
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读
4.【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；
【分析】
（1）根据前后两句子之间的关_??????????????????_，故选A
（2）根据上下文的内容可知答案为B，表示看电视不需要
（3）根据上下文的内容，可知答案为B。
（4）do sth instead of doing ，故选D
（5）主语为人后接spend+money in doing sth，故选B
（6）本题考查的是定语从句，关系代词的选择，根据先行词而选择关系代词who，故选D
（7）根据文章内容Doctors said that the __47_ children watch television, the more overweight they may become.可知答案为C
（8）根据上下文的内容，可知答案为A，表示问题。
（9）explorer表示探险的意思，符合题意，故选A
（10）根据后文的内容but why not give it a try?，可知答案为D。
5.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 21cnjy.com
【分析】本文介_??????????????±???_，不仅对自己的身体没有好处，对他人的身体也造成危害，每年都有很多人因为吸烟而生病甚至死亡，作者建议吸烟者想吸烟的时候，吃点别的东西，或者想一些其他的事情来转移注意力。
（1）考查形容词及语境的理解。A . much许多，修饰不可数名词，B. many许多，修饰可数名词，C. few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。句意：每年有很多人因为吸烟生病。故选B。
（2）考查代词及语境的理解。A. him他，宾格， B. them他们，宾格，C. it它，宾格，本句中用it代词smoking，句意：有些人甚至因为吸烟死亡了。故选C。
（3）考查副词及语境的理解。at last最后，at once立刻，at first首先，起初。句意：开始的时候，吸烟者只是想尝试一下。故选C。
（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. strong强烈的，强壮的，B. weak虚弱的，微弱的， C. long长的。句意：这个习惯是如此的强烈以至于吸烟者发现很难戒掉。故选A。
（5）考查不定代词及语境的理解。A. Everyone每个人，B. Someone某人，C. Nobody没有人，句意：没有人喜欢跟抽烟的人呆在一起。故选C。
（6）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. necessary必要的，B. bad糟糕的，C. useful有用的，句意：没有人愿意跟吸烟者呆在一起因为烟对他人有害。be bad for对……没有好处，故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境的理解。A. stop停止，B. take off起飞，脱下，离开，C. put off推迟，扔掉，阻止，句意：因为吸烟是有害的，所以吸烟者应该停止这个坏习惯。故选A。
（8）考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. eat吃，B. drink喝，. send发送，句意：当你想吸烟的时候，吃点水果或者零食。故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境的理解。some other+复数名词，一些其他的，句意：你也可以做些其他的事儿，故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境的理解。think of想象，记起，考虑，remind of提醒，使记起，recall召回，回想起。句意：你也可以做一些其他的事儿使自己想想别的事情。故选A。www.21-cn-jy.com
【点评】健康保健类短文。
6.【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；
【分析】
（_1???è????????è??_，与前文的hours相对应，意思是有可能是几小时甚至是数天。
（2）与下文相对应，这种情绪可能使你难以入睡，也有可能让你睡得或吃的比以前更多。
（3）problem“问题”与下文的illness相对应。
（4）本题考查名词，与前文的body相对应，mind指的是思想或意识。
（5）run to 由跑向之意。
（6）根据下文之意可知，本段主要说明让人放松的方式或方法。
（7）because连词表示原因，说明让人做这些动作的主要原因。
（8）have a good rest 是固定短语，第二种放松的方式就是好好休息。
（9）include是动词表示“包括”
（10）此题考查adj与下文的better相对应，故选B.
7.【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
【分析】
（1）eat__less__food意思是少吃饭。
（2）此题考查连词so表示结果。
（3）众所周知，减肥是一项艰苦的工作。
（4）由下文内容可知美国人为什么减肥。
（5）根据下文提示，好看意味着苗条，故选C
（6）重点考查四个“说”的区别，因强调说的内容，故选B。
（7）很多人想寻找一个既快捷又简单的减肥方式，故选D。
（8）此题考查被动语态，意思是“被复制”。
（9）pay表示支付。
（10）此题考查介词的用法，after…之后。
8.【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【分析】
（1）本句的含义为如_??????????????????_好，我们将感到疲惫，sleep表示睡的含义，故本题选A。
（2）本句的含义为我们经常是忙的在白天不能完成我们的工作，busy表示忙的含义，故本题选A。
（3）在白天不能完成我们的工作，所以我们在晚上做，表示结果用so来表示，故本题选C。
（4）本句的含义为我们睡的晚，早晨上班或上学起来的早，late表示迟的含义，故本题选B。
（5）本句的含义为绝大多数人至少需要8个小时的睡眠，hours为小时的复数形式，故本题选C。
（6）本句的含义为如果你感到累，或许你不是很健康，healthy表示健康的含义，故本题选D。
（7）你不健康了，你最好去看病，see a doctor表示此意，故本题选D。
（8）too much修饰不可数名词food表示太多的含义，吃了太多的垃圾食品是不健康的，故本题选A。
（9）本句的含义为如果你病了，请不要再吃这些垃圾食品，again表示再或又的含义，故本题选B。
（10）本句的含义为请打开窗户和出去散步，你会感到更舒适，better表示更好的含义，故本题选A。
9.【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【分析】
（1）由于甲型H_lNl??????è??_世界上所传播的病毒， recently意为"最近、进来"，故选A。
（2）根据句意"一些研究表明空气传播病毒是最普通方式之一"，故选B。
（3）字母A的音标是一个双元音，故应该用不定冠词an，故选C
（4）根据下句"After a flu — sufferer rubs his nose, the viruses might be spread to his hand"，可知病毒可能被传染到手，病毒也可以通过手传播，故选A。
（5）短语come to visit sb.意为"来拜访某人"，主语是第三人称单数，故用comes。选C
（6）短语get something to eat意为"找些东西来吃"，动词不定式作定语，修饰不定代词something ，故选B
（7）病毒有个潜伏期，所以在几天之后，他被感染。 several days later意为"几天之后"，故选D。
（8）在定语从句中，先行词如果是人应该用疑问代词who来引导，故选C。
（9）动词后面的代词应该用宾格，应该用them代替tissues，故选B
（10）stop sb from doing sth.意为"阻止……做某事"，spread扩觳，故选C
10.【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【分析】 这篇短文主要谈到了夏季的食品安全问题。
（1）介词辨析.__A.??????,_……的；B.用，随着；C.在……之间。联系上下文，可知此处指的是顶部带有水果的冰淇淋。故选B。
（2）联系下文描述，可知此处指的是会给你的肚子带来一些问题。故选B，肚子。
（3）短语辨析。A.按时，准时；B.及时，适时；C.马上，立刻。结合语境可知此处指的是不要立刻吃得太多。故选C。
（4）形容词辨析。A.多余的，空闲的；B.安全的；C.伟大的，极好的。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，夏季对你来说是一个极好的时间。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.帮助，有助于；B.发展，种植；C.选择，决定。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是水果有帮助。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A.感觉，认为；B.品尝，体验；C.达到，趋于。联系上下文，可知此处指的是让你的食物快速变坏。故选C。
（7）副词辨析。A.从来不，永远不；B.有时；C.一直，总是。结合语境可知此处指的是永远只吃干净新鲜的食物。故选C。
（8）联系上下文，可知此处指的是，当你想吃凉菜时。动名词做宾语表示抽象动作，不定式表示具体动作。结合语境可知选A。
（9）联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，如果你不能吃完你的食物。故选B，完成，吃完。
（10）动词辨析。A.生长，开发；B.杀死，扼杀；C.损害，使受伤。结合语境可知此处指的是杀死里面的细菌。故选B。
【点评】这篇短_????????????è?????_单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。21*cnjy*com

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