初中中考英语完形填空专项练习-健康类01（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
健康类（10篇专项提高）
完形填空01
1.（2020·景县模拟）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21cnjy.com
??? The winner_s_of_t_his year's Nobel Prize in Medicine may have found this secret. 1 have been trying to cure cancer(治疗癌症)for many years. But what if our bodies themselves held the secret to winning cancer? www-2-1-cnjy-com
??? One of the _most_a_mazing Nobel-winning achievements this year was in 2 . Nobel Prize in Medicine was 3 by two scientists James Allison and Tasuku Honjo. James Allison was from the United States. Tasuku Honjo 4 Japan. 21*cnjy*com
??? They found _that_o_ur body has a 5 protein(蛋白质). It can stop our body from fighting 6 cancer cells. And it can allow the body's immune system to fight cancer cells. 7 people will not be afraid of cancer. The doctor will have new ways to 8 it. At that time, it may be a little sickness like flu or toothache.
??? But__cance_r is not the 9 problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. This year's winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focused on(集中)this in their work.
??? The econo_mics_p_rize was shared by two 10 . They found that creating a global carbon tax(碳排放税)is the most efficient way to fight climate change.
1. A. Animals B. Humans C. Farmers D. Actors
2. A. history B. science C. medicine D. chemistry
3. A. shared B. invented C. promised D. refused
4. A. came out B. came on C. came after D. came from
5. A. special B. boring C. real D. similar
6. A. on B. against C. with D. of
7. A. Because B. But C. Although D. So
8. A. work with B. agree with C. deal with D. come up with
9. A. only B. perhaps C. neither D. maybe
10. A. violinist B. scientists C. pianist D. engineer
2.（2020八下·九龙坡月考）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
??? As the _saying_ goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）". Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 ?many people's lives in 2003.21世纪教育网版权所有
??? In 2003_,_SARS_ 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread(传播，扩散) across China.
??? Patients cou_ghed_a_ lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even 3 from the disease.
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many octors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight 4 爐he disease. Zhong spent days and nights 5 爐he cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally 6 爌eople's trust.
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arly 020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit
??? Wuhan. It__sprea_d 7 ?around, tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 8 ?hands frequently(频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
??? Zhong lik_es_spo_rts very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now 10 爐he age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. made
2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out
3. A. die B. died C. dead D. death
4. A. with B. to C. against D. out
5. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found
6. A. beat B. beats C. win D. won
7. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. luckily
8. A. cut B. pollute C. shake D. wash
9. A. When B. If C. Unless D. Because
10. A. of B. on C. when D. at
3.（2020·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 21教育网
??? As a te_enager_, you're trying to learn who you are. You're going through mental and physical 1 . You're dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succeed in school.21穋n穓y穋om
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s is hat though the teen years are 2 , there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier.【出处：21教育名师】
??? If you'r_e_a_te_en and trying to 3 ?your feelings better, here are a few skills for you to deal with them.
??? 4 ?the feeling.
??? What feel_ing_ar_e you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited?
??? Accept what you're feeling.
??? Many _people_ worry that their feelings will increase (增强). So they are not willing to accept them, hoping that they'll just go away. However, that's 5 . Remind yourself that it's OK to feel your feelings.
??? Know your feelings well.
??? To better__under_stand your feelings, you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day. You may record 6 爕ou're feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a piece of paper. Next to your feeling, also write down where you notice it in your body.
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feelig is a good way to 7 爄t. For example, you can express your feelings by crying, exercising, writing about them or talking to someone you 8 . Just be sure that whatever 9 爕ou choose, it doesn't hurt you or anyone else.
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feren times in your life, you'll experience different 10 . But by learning some helpful skills, you'll be able to live a comfortable life.
1. A. tests B. changes C. states D. diseases
2. A. active B. busy C. boring D. difficult
3. A. express B. develop C. manage D. consider
4. A. Name B. Compare C. Design D. Explain
5. A. unsafe B. impossible C. strange D. normal
6. A. what B. whether C. how D. when
7. A. reduce B. remind C. refuse D. repeat
8. A. meet B. visit C. remember D. trust
9. A. trouble B. activity C. suggestion D. skill
10. A. persons B. friendships C. cultures D. difficulties
4.完形填空
??? Chinese d_octors_ believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 1 example, are you often weak and tired? Maybe you have 2 爕in. You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 3 燚angshen and Huangqi herbs is also good 4 this. But people 5 are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods 6 爐ofu. Chinese medicine 7 now popular in many western countries. It's easy 8 have a 9 lifestyle, and it's important to 10 a balanced diet.
1. A. For B. On C. In D. Of
2. A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many
3. A. Eat B. Eated C. Ate D. Eating
4. A. for B. on C. in D. of
5. A. / B. whose C. who D. whom
6. A. as B. like C. love D. such
7. A. am B. is C. are D. be
8. A. to B. on C. in D. of
9. A. healthy B. health C. healthing D. healthed
10. A. having B. has C. had D. have
5.（2020八下·南康月_è?????è?·???é??è??_下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
? ??Work is he_lpful__to health. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no 1 . Studies show that the jobless are in better health than job-holders. Career(职业)women are healthier than 2 .21·世纪*教育网
? ?? 3 ?is work good for health? It is because work 4 ?people busy, away from loneliness (孤独). Researchers show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have 5 ?to do. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy. Those who are successful feel they are 6 ?when they are working hard. They work as a bridge 7 dream and reality(现实), so they have energy(精力) every day. By work, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. Losing your job 8 losing everything. It will make people sick. Even taking medicine won't help.
??? Besides,__Work__brings people success. Work makes one feel his value and status(地位）in society. When a 9 ?finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on(对…动手术) a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are very happy.21*cnjy*com
??? All in al_l,_the_ studies tell us that the 10 ?you work, the happier and healthier you will be.
1. A. money B. jobs C. homework D. friends
2. A. housewives B. workers C. drivers D. cleaners
3. A. What B. When C. Which D. Why
4. A. keeps B. tries C. seems D. cares
5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
6. A. the happiest B. the luckiest C. the most worried D. the healthiest
7. A. through B. between C. during D. with
8. A. thinks B. means C. stands D. minds
9. A. cook B. pilot C. pianist D. writer
10. A. less B. fewer C. more D. lower
6.（2020九下·重庆开学考）完型填空
??? People ,es_pecial_ly women want to keep slim（苗条的）. They usually care about what they eat 1 drink. The secret of losing weight isn't just what you eat. It has 2 to do with what you drink. For example, some popular soft drinks might influence your weight條oss plan. They may even make you 3 some weight. Here are four kinds of drinks for you if you don't want to put on weight. 21穋穘穓穣
Water
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rtantto remember that water is the 4 choice for weight loss. Water is not tasty（味道的）. Lots of people don't like to drink water. 5 you are one of those people, try adding fresh lemon slices（片）, cucumber（黄瓜）,or a slice of tomato. These things may make your water tasty. www.21-cn-jy.com
??? Vegetable juice
??? Vegetabl_e_juic_e? is an excellent 6 to get nutrients （营养）our body needs. Vegetable juice is good for your body, and it can also help you lose weight. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
??? Black coffee
??? A morning__cup_o_f coffee or an 7 iced black coffee can help you lose wight. It can hold back your feeling of hunger. Just be careful about what you add to your coffee. If necessary, skim milk(脱脂牛奶)with 8 sugar is enough.
??? Skim milk
??? Milk__is_go_od for our health. But you'd better 9 milk with a little fat. You can choose skim milk. Skim milk is not tasty. If you think so, you can choose to drink low—fat milk. 【版权所有：21教育】
??? Not_hing_i_s more important than exercise, so if you want to keep in good 10 and be slim, don't only care about your food or drinks, just go out for exercise, liking walking in the park, playing tennis and so on. If you do, you'll be fit and slim.
1. A. instead B. instead of C. with D. and
2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
3. A. put off B. put away C. put on D. put down
4. A. good B. better C. best D. well
5. A. So B. If C. Because D. Though
6. A. chance B. candle C. choice D. change
7. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night
8. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
9. A. drinks B. drink C. drinking D. to drink
10. A. healthy B. health C. healths D. healthily
7.（2019·嘉定模拟）Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
??? Kids love t_o_run__here, there and everywhere. But as we age, we seem to lose the enjoyment of running. This popular form of exercise, though, offers great benefits(好处) to everyone. It helps with weight control, and it 1 ?the effects of aging. It helps us relax and increases confidence. Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong. It reduces the risk of heart disease. There are other benefits linked to running besides those related to（与…有关） 2 ?You can run almost anywhere: you don't need a gym membership or expensive equipment. For that reason and others, running is a favorite form of exercise for many people.
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 run,how can you get started? It is not 3 爐o start exercising when you are not feeling well. If you haven't exercised in a while, you should check with your doctor. He or she will let you know if you're healthy enough to begin a new exercise routine. If your doctor says OK, you're ready to go!
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pair f running shoes. They don't need to be expensive; they just need to give your feet good support.
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 runnng 4 . On days that you don't feel like exercising, he or she can help encourage you. If you can't find anyone who enjoys running, take your dog along. It is always ready to go outside, and the exercise makes it healthier too.
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 safey first. Be aware of the traffic and run facing the cars coming toward you. Don't wear headphones while running outside. They prevent you from hearing cars, stray dogs, etc. Be sure to carry identification, and wear 5 燾lothing in order to be seen easily.
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dy tostart, why not take part in is the next "Let's Run"? The event is a fundraiser that benefits children in need. It's a great way to experience the joy of running 6 爂iving a helping hand to the poor.
1. A. improves B. increases C. delays D. changes
2. A. enjoyment B. health C. energy D. wealth
3. A. special B. fair C. dangerous D. wise
4. A. neighbour B. assistant C. passenger D. partner
5. A. tight B. thick C. bright D. clean
6. A. for B. while C. if D. though
8.（2019八上·合肥月考）完形填空
??? In China,__most__families have one baby. Are you the only child in your family? Do you want to have a younger sister or brother? Well, 1 ?a new baby in your family is really special. If everyone in your family takes care of the baby, your mom will be very glad to have 2 ?happy family. When you help to look after a new baby, you must try to be careful.21教育名师原创作品
??? Babies _don't__need sugar or salt, so don't give these things to them. 3 , sugar and salt are not good for babies, or you. 4 燼sk your parents before you do anything for the baby, and they will show you how to look after your little brother or sister. Your mum will be 5 爄f the new baby wakes a lot during the night. You might be able to help your mother by doing something nice for her, like bringing water to drink for her while she is thirsty.
牋 You ma YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" don't y feel 6 ?jealous (嫉妒的) of the baby sometimes. Don't think that you are a "bad person" if you get those feelings. It's natural 7 ?you to have such feelings. Although there is one more child in your family, 8 爕our parents still love you as usual.
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portat thing is that you should try to be a good elder brother or sister. Your parents also 9 爕ou to be friendly to your brother or sister. In the future, he or she will help you in many ways. 10 爕ou go to university, your parents won't feel lonely. Do you look forward to having a brother or sister?
1. A. have B. has C. having D. has got
2. A. such a B. such C. so D. so that
3. A. In time B. Once or twice C. In the end D. In fact
4. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Probably D. Never
5. A. hungry B. tired C. relaxed D. excited
6. A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. a lot of
7. A. at B. of C. for D. on
8. A. but B. / C. so D. and
9. A. ask B. hope C. wish D. mind
10. A. When B. While C. As soon as D. Before
9.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. 2-1-c-n-j-y
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rld rally going mad? The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant, having a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when I suddenly noticed that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn't long 1 the whole room was filled with smoke. I asked with an apology for permission to open a window to stop myself 2 . 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
??? Nowadays__air_p_ollution is something that we hardly question any more
??? However. _I_stil_l can't walk down the streets in any of the big cities without thinking that people are suffering from air pollution. It is time for government departments all over the world to introduce emission controls on all cars and 3 the public transportation system to encourage people to leave their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lessons each morning and it really makes him 4 when he climbs above the smog layer and looks down into it. This kind of pollution results from the bad management of resources, Waste things can, 5 should, be treated properly.
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e buiding, road construction and industrial development are all earthmoving operations and can change the balances of 6 created over millions of years. I would like to see serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. Also, there should be more national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural states.
1. A. ago B. after C. before D. now
2. A. standing B. sitting C. talking D. dying
3. A. increase B. reduce C. improve D. raise
4. A. sick B. tired C. foolish D. excited
5. A. but B. yet C. still D. and
6. A. life B. mind C. human beings D. plants
10.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.
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eavy hildren have weight problems like adults. However, as children get older, their chance of staying overweight goes up. The chance is even higher if one or both parents are also overweight. It's important to 1 weight problems early.
??? Wh_y_is_a_ healthy weight important？If you are too heavy and fat, you're at an in-creased chance of a number of serious illnesses, 2 ?heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病) , You are also more likely to suffer from other problems. 3 , you may not sleep well.
??? The bes_t_way__to lose weight is to eat more healthily and to exercise more. Be 4 —it may take a long time. Don't stop yourself from eating, but you have to eat healthier food. Get the whole family to eat healthily, and it will be good for 5 . When you go to the supermarket, look at the foods and try to buy those that are low in fat. At the same time, don't pay too much attention to your weight. Make sure you praise yourself for your strengths(长处).
??? Do mor_e_exer_cises！The modern life is really bad！Too much Internet, computer games, and TV stop kids from taking up sports. Parents should encourage kids to read or 6 sports and other physical activities like dancing, etc. Get the whole family to go for a walk or a bike ride. Play games with other children. You can have foot races, go skating or play basketball. If you have a pet, you can take it out for exercise every day. The idea of joining a school sports team is also a good one.
1. A. look at B. work on C. look for D. work out
2. A. especially B. carefully C. bravely D. happily
3. A. According B. Instead of C. For example D. Such as
4. A. foolish B. pleasant C. angry D. patient
5. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
6. A. join in B. enter for C. do with D. go on
答案及解析
1.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【分析】文章大意：本文_???è???????????è??_贝尔奖得主在医学方面的的研究发现，取得的成就。
（1）句意：人类多年以来一直在尽力治疗癌症。A、动物；B、人类；C、农民；D、演员。由trying to cure cancer(治疗癌症)可知这里要说的是“人类一直在尽力治疗癌症”，故选B。
（2）句意：今年最令人惊叹的诺贝尔获得成就之一是在医学方面。A、历史；B、科学；C、医学；D、化学。由后文Nobel Prize in Medicine was 3 by two scientists James Allison and Tasuku Honjo.可知这里要说的是“医学方面的诺贝尔奖”，故选C。
（3）句意：医学方面的诺贝尔奖为James Allison和Tasuku Honjo.这两位科学家共享。A、分享；B、发明；C、承诺；D、拒绝。由最后一段The economics prize was shared by two 10 . 可知这里要说的是“诺贝尔奖是这两位科学家共同获得的”，故选A。
（4）句意：Tasuku Honjo来自日本。A、出版；B、加油；C、跟踪；D、来自。由前文James Allison was from the United States.可知这里要说的是“来自日本”，故选D。
（5）句意：他们发现我们的身体有一种特别的蛋白质。A、特殊的；B、无聊的；C、真正地；D、相似的。由后文这种蛋白质可以阻止我们的身体对抗癌细胞以及允许身体的免疫系统对抗癌细胞，可知这是一种“特殊的蛋白质”，故选A。
（6）句意：他可以阻止我们的身体对抗癌细胞。fight against，与……作斗争，固定短语，故选B。
（7）句意：因此人们将不再害怕癌症了。A、因为；B、但是；C、尽管；D、因此。由前文And it can allow the body's immune system to fight cancer cells.可知这里要说的是“因此人们不再害怕癌症”，故选D。
（8）句意：医生将会有新的方法去应对它。A、和……工作；B、同意；C、处理；D、想出。由后文At that time, it may be a little sickness like flu or toothache.可知这里要说的是“新的方法来应对”，故选C。
（9）句意：但是癌症不是人们面对的唯一问题。A、只，仅有；B、也许；C、也不；D、可能。由There is also the danger of global warming.可知癌症不是惟一的问题，故选A。
（10）句意：经济奖被两位科学家共享。A、小提琴家；B、科学家；C、钢琴家；D、工程师。由句意可知这里要说的是“经济奖是两位科学家共同获得的”，故选B。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
?
2.【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
【分析】本文主_è???????????20_20年钟南山带领中国人对抗新冠病毒。
（1）句意：他是广东的一名2003年挽救了许多人的生命的医生。根据many people's lives in 2003可知是拯救生命，save拯救，故选B。
（2）句意：2003年，非典在广东爆发了。根据SARS非典，可知非典病毒是爆发，break out爆发，故选D。
（3）句意：数百名病人甚至死于这种疾病。die from死于，固定搭配，根据时间2003年，可知时态为一般过去时，die过去式为died，故选B。
（4）句意：但钟南山勇敢地与疾病作斗争。fight against与……作斗争，固定搭配，故选C。
（5）句意：钟南山在查找疾病起因上花费了日日夜夜。spend+时间+doing sth花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
（6）句意：钟南山最后赢得了人们的信任。beat打败，win赢得，根据trust可知应是赢得，排除A和B，因时态为一般过去时，win用过去式，故选D。
（7）句意：它很快到处传播。根据?tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected可知传播很快，quickly快地，故选A。
（8）句意：他建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手。根据常识可知预防病毒要勤洗手，wash，洗，故选D。
（9）句意：当他67岁的时候，他仍然能打篮球。根据he was 67，可知是当他67岁的时候，when当……时候，故选A。
（10）句意：现在84时，钟南山仍然在医院看病人并且教年轻医生。at the age of在……岁时，固定搭配，故选D。
【总结】考查完形填空，注意理解文章大意，根据上下文及语法知识选择合适的选项。
3.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）D；
【分析】文章大意：_?????????è????????_了一些让我们更好地管理我们的情绪的技巧。
（1）句意： 你正在经历精神和身体的改变。A.测试；B.改变；C.国家，州；D.疾病。根据前句? As a teenager, you're trying to learn who you are.? 作为一个青少年，你在努力了解你是谁。 可知，此处指的是改变，故选B。
（2）句意： 好消息是，虽然青少年时期很困难，但你可以学习一些技能，让它们变得更容易。?A.积极的；B.忙碌的；C.无聊的；D.困难的。根据 make them a lot easier可知，此处指的是困难的，故选D。
（3）句意： 如果你是一个青少年，想要更好地管理你的情绪。A.表达；B.发展；C.管理；D.考虑。?根据后句 here are a few skills for you to deal with them. 这里有一些技巧供你使用。?可知，此处指的是管理情绪，故选C。
（4）句意：给情绪命名。A.命名；B.比较；C.设计；D.解释。根据后面所述 ?What feeling are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited? 你有什么感觉?例如，你是悲伤的，有压力的，生气的，快乐的还是兴奋的? 可知，此处指的是命名，故选A。
（5）句意：那是不可能的。A.不安全的；B.不可能的；C.奇怪的；D.普通的。根据前句 So they are not willing to accept them, hoping that they'll just go away. 所以他们不愿意接受它们，希望它们离开。?和后面的转折 However, 可知，此处指的是不可能，故选B。
（6）句意： 你可以把你早上、下午和晚上的情绪记录在一张纸上。?根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作表语，且译为怎么样，故应该用how连接，故选C。
（7）句意： 表达一种情绪是一个降低情绪的很好的方法。 A.降低，减少；B.提醒；C.拒绝；D.重复。根据后句 you can express your feelings by crying, exercising, writing about them or talking to someone you?8. 你可以通过哭泣、锻炼、写下你的感受或与你信任的人交谈来表达你的感受?。可知，此处指的是降低一些负面情绪，故选A。
（8）句意：你可以通过哭泣、锻炼、写下你的感受或与你信任的人交谈来表达你的感受?。A.遇见；B.拜访；C.记住；D.信任。此处是定语从句，句中省略了连接词that，根据 talking to someone 可知，此处指的是信任的人，故选D。
（9）句意： 只要确保无论你选择什么行动，它不会伤害你或任何人。?A.问题；B.行动；C.建议；D.技巧。根据前句 by crying, exercising, writing about them or talking to someone you?8. 可知，这些都是行动，故选B。
（10）句意： 在人生的不同阶段，你会经历不同的 ???困难。A.人；B.友谊；C.文化；D.困难。根据后句 But by learning some helpful skills, you'll be able to live a comfortable life. 但是通过学习一些有用的技能，你将能够过上舒适的生活。 ???????可知，此处指的是困难，故选D。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4.【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；
【分析】文章大意：中国医生认为我_???é??è??é??é?????_衡才能健康。合理饮食对保持身体健康非常重要。
（1）句意：例如，你经常虚弱和疲倦吗？固定短语for example，例如，故选A。
（2）句意：也许你的阴太多了。A 很，十分；B 太多，修饰不可数名词；C 表达错误；D 很多，修饰可数名词复数。根据题干中的yin可知此句需要短语too much，故选B。
（3）句意：吃党参和黄芪也不错。①根据语句中的is可知此句需要主语，A与C是动词eat的谓语形式，选项B描述错误，故选D。②be good for sth，对……有好处，故选A。
（4）句意：但是那些压力太大和愤怒的人可能有太多的阳气。分析句式结构可知此句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是people，且在从句中作主语，引导词要用who或that，故选C。
（5）句意：中国医生认为他们应该多吃些像豆腐这样的阴性食物。tofu，豆腐，与yin food是同类，要用介词like，表示像，故选B。
（6）句意：中医药现在在许多西方国家很受欢迎。be popular，受欢迎，流行。由now可知此句要用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词medicine，系动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
（7）句意：有一个健康的生活方式是容易的，有一个平衡的饮食是重要的。it's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样。①have，拥有，动词，前面要用不定式符合to，故选A；②lifestyle，生活方式，可数名词，前面要用形容词healthy，故选A；③to，动词不定式符合，其后要用动词原形have，故选D。
【总结】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；
【分析】主要讲了工作对于_?????·??????????¤?_的及其原因。
（1）句意：科学家发现努力工作的人比没有工作的人活得长。A.钱；B.工作；C.作业；D.朋友。根据全文可知主要讲了工作对健康的好处，故选B。
（2）句意：职业女性比家庭主妇更健康。A.家庭主妇；B.工人；C.司机；D.清洁工。根据Career(职业)women职业女性，可知讲的是家庭主妇，故选A。
（3）句意：为什么工作对健康是有好处的？A.什么，提问事情；B.什么时候，提问时间；C.哪一个；D.为什么，提问原因。根据后句It is because它是因为，可知前句讲的是为什么，故选D。
（4）句意：它是因为工作保持人们繁忙，远离孤独。A.保持；B.尝试；C.似乎；D.介意。工作会让人保持忙碌，故选A。
（5）句意：研究人员表明，当人们无所事事时，他们会感到不快乐和担忧。A.有些事情；B.任何事情；C.没事；D.每件事情。根据常识可知人们没有事情做时会感到不快乐，故选C。
（6）句意：那些成功的人在努力工作时感到最幸福。A.最高兴/幸福的；B.最幸运的；C.最担心的；D.最健康的。根据常识可知努力工作的人是幸福的，故选A。
（7）句意：他们在梦想和现实之间起着桥梁的作用，所以他们每天都有能量。A.通过；B.在......之间；C.在......期间；D.和。between...and...在......和......之间，固定搭配，故选B。
（8）句意：失去你的工作意味着失去一切。A.思考；B.意思是、意味着；C.站立；D.介意。失业意味着失去一切，故选B。
（9）句意：当一个作家写完了他的作品，或者一个医生成功地为一个病人或一个老师做了手术，看到他的学生成长，他们都非常高兴。A.厨师；B.飞行员；C.钢琴家；D.作家。根据finishes his writing完成他的写作，可知是作家，故选D。
（10）句意：总之，研究告诉我们，你工作得越多，你就会越快乐，越健康。A.更少，修饰不可数名词；B.更少，修饰可数名词复数；C.更多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；D.更低。根据常识可知工作越多越快乐，故选C。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6.【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；
【分析】主要_è?????????§???????_增肥的饮料。
（1）句意：他们通常在乎他们吃什么和喝什么。A.instead代替；放在句尾；B.instead of代替，而不是；C.with带有，具有；D.and和，又。这里是and连接并列成分。根据题意，故答案选D。
（2）句意：这与你喝什么有关。A.something某些事情； B.anything任何东西；C.nothing没什么；D.everything一切。根据下文to do with what you drink.可知上文是某些东西。根据题意，故答案选A。
（3）句意：他们可能甚至使你增胖。A.put off 推迟； B.put away把……收起来； C.put on增胖； D.put down放下。根据上文For example, some popular soft drinks might influence your weight—loss plan.可知下文是增胖。故答案选C。
（4）句意：记住对于减肥水是最好的选择。A.good好的； B.better更好的；C.best最好的； D.well好得。the后面用最高级。故答案选C。
（5）句意：如果你是这些人中的一员，试着加入新鲜的柠檬片（片）、黄瓜（黄瓜）或西红柿片。这些东西可以使你的水可口。A.So因此；B.If 如果；C.Because因为； D.Though尽管。加入新鲜的柠檬片（片）、黄瓜（黄瓜）或西红柿片的条件是加入这些人，所以用if，表示条件，故答案选B。
（6）句意：蔬菜汁是获得我们身体所需营养（营养）的最佳选择。A.chance机会；B.candle蜡烛；C.choice选择；D.change改变。根据下文Vegetable juice is good for your body, and it can also help you lose weight.可知上文是说选择。故答案选C。
（7）句意：早上喝一杯咖啡或下午喝一杯冰黑咖啡可以帮助你减肥。A.morning早上；B.afternoon下午；C.noon 中午；D.night晚上。根据上文A morning cup of coffee可知下文是下午喝。根据题意，故答案选B。
（8）句意：如有必要，“脱脂牛奶”加少许糖就足够了。A.few很少，修饰不可数名词；B.a few一些，修饰可数名词的复数；C.little很少，修饰不可数名词；否定意义；D.a little一些，修饰不可数名词，肯定意义。sugar糖，不可数名词，排除A、B，指的是少加糖，表示否定，所以用little，故答案选C。
（9）句意：但是你最好喝点有点脂肪的牛奶。你可以选择脱脂牛奶。A.drinks喝，第三人称单数；B.drink喝，原形；C.drinking喝，现在进行时； D.to drink喝，动词不定式。you'd better+动词原形，你最好做某事，固定搭配。根据题意，故答案选B。
（10）句意： 所以，如果你想保持健康和苗条，不仅要关心你的饮食，还要出去锻炼，喜欢在公园散步，打网球等等。A.healthy健康的；B.health健康；C.healths无复数；D.healthily健康地。keep in good health保持健康，固定搭配，故答案选B。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7.【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；
【分析】短文_?¤§???????°???????_别喜欢跑，但是我们这个年龄好像已丢了跑步的乐趣。跑步有很多好处，不但对身体有好处，而且不需要昂贵的设备。本文介绍了跑步的一些注意事项。
（1）动词辨析。句意：它能帮助控制体重，而且能够延缓年龄的影响。improves改善；increases增加；delays延缓；changes改变。and连接两个并列的句子，两句均为说明这种锻炼的好处。the effects of aging衰老的影响，衰老的影响只能用延缓。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。句意：跑步除了这些与健康有关的好处外，还有一些其他好处。enjoyment乐趣；health健康；energy能量；wealth财富。从It helps with weight control…It reduces the risk of heart disease.以上几句说明的都是跑步对健康的好处。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：当你感觉不是很好的时候，开始运动是特别不明智的。special特殊的；fair公平的；dangerous危险的；wise明智的。根据He or she will let you know if you're healthy enough to begin a new exercise routine.可知足够健康的时候才能进行训练。因此可推断当你审题不舒服时运动是不明智的，故选D。
（4）名词辨析。句意：找一个跑步的伙伴。neighbour邻居；assistant助理；passenger乘客；partner伙伴。根据On days that you don't feel like exercising, he or she can help encourage you. If you can't find anyone who enjoys running, take your dog along.? 可知，当你不想锻炼的时候有人鼓励你。可知是要你找个伙伴，故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：一定要携带身份证，为了能被轻易的看到，穿明亮的衣服。tight紧的；thick厚的；bright明亮的；clean干净的。根据…in order to be seen easily.可知能够被轻易地看见，所以应该是穿明亮的衣服。故选C。
（6）连词辨析。句意：这是一种很好的方式，体验跑步的快乐的同时能够给穷人帮助。for为了；while与……同时；if如果；though尽管。while连接的成分表示表示并列，根据 giving a helping hand to the poor 故选B。
【总结】考查完形填空题。完型填空题比较复杂。如果单从语法角度分析，每个选项都是正确的，但是通过语境判断，只有一个选项能够传达文章意思。因此我们要回顾上文，兼顾下文，在文中寻找相关的线索或提示，从而确定答案。
8.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【分析】短文大意：在中国_?¤§?¤???°?????????_有一个孩子。但是，你家有个新宝宝真的很特别，如果你家里的每个人都照顾你的孩子，你妈妈会很高兴有这样一个幸福的家庭．你应该怎样照顾你的弟弟或妹妹呢？为他们做事之前，要先问问你的父母，不要给他们糖或盐之类的东西吃，经常帮妈妈为他们做些事情，不要认为父母只爱他们，你的父母依然爱你。
（1）动词及语境的理解。句意：你家有个新宝宝真的很特别。句子…a new baby in your family is really special．中动词短语充当主语时，动词要用动名词形式，故选C。
（2）词义辨析及语境的理解。句意：如果你家里每个人都照顾宝宝，你的母亲将会为有这样一个幸福的家庭而高兴。such如此的，形容词，修饰单数可数名词时前面加a, so如此，副词，修饰形容词或副词。so that以至于，引导目的或结果状语从句，故选A。
（3）短语辨析及语境理解。句意：事实上，糖和盐对你或孩子不好。此处是讲客观事实，可知用实际上，事实上，in time即使；once or twice一两次；in the end最后；in fact事实上，故选D。
（4）副词辨析和语境理解。句意：在你为宝宝做任何事情前要经常问父母。因为你还是一个孩子，可知不知道怎样管孩子，所以做事前要先问父母，always一直，经常sometimes有时；probably或许；never从不，故选A。
（5）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：如果宝宝在晚上醒的时间长你妈妈将会很累。根据常识可知，宝宝醒着，妈妈就不能休息，所以会很累。hungry饿的；tired累的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的，故选B。
（6）短语辨析和语境理解。句意：有时你会感动有点嫉妒宝宝。因为妈妈会因为照顾宝宝忽视你，所以你会有点嫉妒，a little有点，可修饰形容词或副词，little几乎没有，a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词，a lot of修饰名词，故选A。
（7）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：你有这样的感觉是很自然的。It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.形容词指人的特征或特性时用介词of，其它的形容词用介词for，natural自然的，不是指人的特性，可知此处用for，at在时间点；of...的；for为了；on在......上，故选C。
（8）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：虽然你的家庭不止一个孩子但是你的父母仍旧和平时一样爱你。but但是，连接并列句，不和although连用；so因此，引导因果关系从句；and连接的两个句子是顺承关系，根据句意可知这两个句子是转折关系，根据句式结构，although引导从句不和but连用，故选B。
（9）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：你的父母也会希望你对你的弟弟或妹妹好。wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事；hope后不更动词不定式复合结构，ask问；hope希望；wish希望，祝福；mind在意，故选C。
（10）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：当年去上大学时你的父母不会感动孤独。when当……时候；while当.....时候，引导从句是进行时；as soon as一……就；before在……之前，故选A。
【总结】考查完形填空。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，在根据英语的语法知识和语境及固定短语用法从所给的选项中选出合适选项放在句子，最后核查答案。
9.【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；
【分析】文章大意：文章主要_?????????????°??±?_染的现状，同时告诉人们如何改变这种现状。
（1）句意：没过多久房间里就充满了烟雾。A.在之前；B.在……之后；C.在……之前；D.现在，这里表示的是从人们吸烟到房间里都是烟用的时间很短，所以使用before构成时间状语从句，故答案是C。
（2）句意：我歉意的请求打开一扇窗户以免死亡。A.站立；B.坐下；C.谈话；D.死亡。根据常识可知，知，香烟里含有尼古丁，具有致癌作用，所以作者让打开窗户的目的是为了不被烟熏死，故答案是D。
（3）句意：现在是世界各国政府部门对所有汽车实行排放控制的时候了，并改善公共交通系统，来鼓励人们把车放在家里。A.增加；B.减少；C.改善，提高；D.抬起，根据， to encourage people to leave their cars at home 可知，让人们把这放在家里的措施是改善公共交通系统，故答案是C。
（4）句意：我的一个朋友每天上午上飞行课。当他爬到烟雾层上向下看的是时候，真的让他病了。A.生病的；B.累的；C.愚蠢的；D.激动的，根据根据前文提到了她打开窗户以免死亡，说明的朋友在爬山烟雾层的时候，或者是真生病了，也可能是被污染的现状吓病了。故答案是A。
（5）句意：废弃物应该而且能够合理被对待。A.但是；B.仍然，用于否定句或疑问句句末；C.仍然，用于肯定句句中；D.而，和，should和can是并列部分，应使用并列连词and连接，故答案是D。
（6）句意：房屋建造，公路建设和工业发展都是土方作业，而且能改变百万年来创造的生命平衡。A.生命，生活；B.想法；C.人类；D.植物，the balance of life生态平衡，固定短语，故答案是A。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10.【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；
【分析】主要讲了健康体重的重_è????§??????è?????_最好的方式。
（1）句意：尽早解决体重问题很重要。A.看；B.从事；C.寻找；D.解决。problems问题，所以是解决体重问题，故选D。
（2）句意：如果你太胖太重，你患很多严重疾病的几率就会增加，特别是心脏病和糖尿病。A.尤其；B.仔细地；C.勇敢地；D.高兴地。严重疾病增加，尤其是心脏病和糖尿病，especially尤其，故选A。
（3）句意：例如，你可能睡不好。A.按照；B.而不是；C.例如；D.例如。for example和such as明显的区别是for example后面有逗号，such as没有，故选C。
（4）句意：有耐心。A.愚蠢的；B.愉快的；C.生气的；D.耐心的。根据it may take a long time.它可能花费很长一段时间，所以要有耐心，故选D。
（5）句意：让全家人吃得健康，它将对每个人都有好处。A.某人；B.任何人；C.每个人；D.没有人。全家人吃得健康，所以对每个人有好处，故选C。
（6）句意：家长应该鼓励孩子读书或参加体育活动和其他体育活动，如跳舞等。A.加入；B.进入；C.处理；D.继续。sports体育活动，所以是加入体育活动，故选A。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

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