初中中考英语完形填空专项练习-健康类02（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
健康类（10篇专项提高）
完形填空02
1.完形填空。
??? Almo_st_all_ people think exercising is good for us. But how often should (应该) we exercise? Five days week? Four days week? Is two days week 1 ? Luckily, the answer 2 ?the question is not difficult to find.
??? We ask_ed_Sha_wn Arent, a scientist (科学家), about this question. He said that people should 3 ?every day. It really does great help to our 4 ?and health.21世纪教育网版权所有
??? Shawn al_so_tol_d us 5 ?more interesting "There is a big 6 ?between exercising two days a week and three days a week," Shawn said. "With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do 7 ?activities to be healthier (更健康的). 8 , with two days week, you don't get much change (改变). You just don't do it often enough, so you can't fully (完全地) 9 ?the fun of exercising.2-1-c-n-j-y
牋 "For chi YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
ren ad old people, it's a good start to exercise two days a 10 燼t first. But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for them," Shawn said.21*cnjy*com
1. A. such B. enough C. full D. bored
2. A. to B. in C. at D. on
3. A. swing B. point C. exercise D. sleep
4. A. result B. percent C. message D. body
5. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
6. A. mind B. difference C. activity D. program
7. A. much B. more C. little D. less
8. A. However B. Hardly C. Ever D. Almost
9. A. die B. lose C. decide D. enjoy
10. A. week B. month C. year D. day
2.完形填空
??? Do you _want_t_o stay healthy? Let me tell you 1 have a healthy diet (饮食).21·cn·jy·com
In the morni_ng,_yo_u can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It's very important for you because it can 2 ?you much energy(能量). It 3 good for you to go to school or work without(没有) breakfast.
??? You mus_t_feel_ very 4 at lunchtime. So you have something good 5 lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. 6 , such as carrots and tomatoes, and also very important because they can keep you healthy.
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he evning, you must be tired. You should eat things 7 noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember 8 爀at too much because you can't do much exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can 9 you sleep well.
牋 At  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" t feellast，you should eat more 10 ?. Here's a proverb(谚语): An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
1. A. how B. how to C. what D. what to
2. A. get B. spend C. give D. take
3. A. does B. doesn't C. in D. isn't
4. A. happy B. sad C. hungry D. busy
5. A. to B. for C. of D. with
6. A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Fruit D. Snacks
7. A. are like B. like C. look like D. likes
8. A. don't B. to C. not to D. 不填
9. A. turn B. start C. improve D. help
10. A. apples B. oranges C. bananas D. pears
3.（2020·舟山模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
??? We all__think_ eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our 1 . It's not as easy as you think. It's important to know 2 ?and when to eat.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
??? Fruit s_hould__be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 3 ?the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 4 ?for life activities. Fruit is the most important 5 .
??? But when__you_e_at two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 6 ?from doing so. Do you know the reason?
??? You hav_e_prob_ably heard people saying –every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I feel like 7 ?to the toilet. When the fruit 8 ?with other food, it produces gas（气体）. That's why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, we will not 9 ?if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
??? Eating a _whole__fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 10 ?want to drink fruit juice, drink only 11 ?fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don't drink juice that has been 12 ?up. Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients（营养成分）at all. You only get the 13 .
??? If you__have__mastered the 14 ?way of eating fruits, you have the 15 ?of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear. 21教育名师原创作品
1. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes
2. A. how B. what C. where D. who
3. A. past B. between C. among D. through
4. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit
5. A. course B. discover C. food D. direction
6. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced
7. A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying
8. A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins
9. A. check B. spread C. arrive D. happen
10. A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really
11. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium
12. A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept
13. A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar
14. A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special
15. A. request B. secret C. style D. point
4.（2020·宁波模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
??? We__all_t_hink eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our 1 . It's not as easy as you think. It's important to know 2 ?and when to eat.21·世纪*教育网
??? Fruit shou_ld_be__eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 3 ?the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 4 ?for life activities. Fruit is the most important 5 .www-2-1-cnjy-com
??? But wh_en_you_ eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 6 ?from doing so. Do you know the reason?
??? You ha_ve_pro_bably heard people saying –every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I feel like 7 ?to the toilet. When the fruit 8 ?with other food, it produces gas（气体）. That's why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, we will not 9 ?if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
??? Ea_ting_a_ whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 10 ?want to drink fruit juice, drink only 11 ?fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don't drink juice that has been 12 ?up. Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients（营养成分）at all. You only get the 13 .
If you ha_ve_mas_tered the 14 ?way of eating fruits, you have the 15 ?of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.
1. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes
2. A. how B. what C. where D. who
3. A. past B. between C. among D. through
4. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit
5. A. course B. discovery C. food D. direction
6. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced
7. A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying
8. A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins
9. A. check B. spread C. arrive D. happen
10. A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really
11. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium
12. A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept
13. A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar
14. A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special
15. A. request B. secret C. style D. point
5.（2020·南宁模拟）完形填空。
? ??As th_e_sayi_ng goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 ?many people's lives in 2003.www.21-cn-jy.com
? ??In 2003_,_SARS_ 2 爄n Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 爀ven died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 爀nough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 爐he disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.2·1·c·n·j·y
? ??In early 2_020,_a_ disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 6 ?around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感 染). Zhong, 84, led 7 ?team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks,? 8 ?hands frequently(频繁的), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
? 牋Zhong HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
ikes ports very much. 9 爃e was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 爕oung doctors. 揑 am just a doctor. Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced
2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out
3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds
4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent
5. A. with B. to C. of D. in
6. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. luckily
7. A. my B. his C. her D. their
8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash
9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because
10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks
6.（2020·肇源模拟）Choose the answer to complete the passage.
?? ?Some peop_le_lik_e to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is 1 ?good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one 2 people, and then they found that early rising(早起) people had 3 disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people 4 look healthier than late rising people, and so on. So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
?? ?First, it _helps__to keep us 5 We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh 6 early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning 7
牋 燬eco YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
ly, erly rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find 8 easier to understand what we learn.
牋 燭h YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
dly, arly rising can give us a 9 of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
牋 燜ourthly,  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
rly rsing gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
?? ?As the En_glish__proverb(谚语 10 , "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的) and wise. "
1. A. real B. really C. true D. not
2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
3. A. little B. fewer C. more D. less
4. A. too B. just C. also D. only
5. A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. unhealthy
6. A. that B. so C. much D. as
7. A. to exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. exercised
8. A. them B. they C. these D. it
9. A. chance B. report C. plan D. result
10. A. talks B. speaks C. says D. tells
7.（2020六上·金山期_??????Choo_se the best answer and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的答案完成短文) 21*cnjy*com
Maggie's Diet Blog(博客)
?
Week 1
?? This we_ek_I_h_ave decided that I have to start keeping fit. I can't let people see my unhealthy body in a swimsuit this summer. I must do something! I've decided to eat牋 1 sweets and snacks. Instead, I'm going to eat more fruit and vegetables. It's difficult, but I know it's 2 for me to stay healthy.
Week 2
牋牋 It YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
as ben a really hard week eating vegetables and fruit only. But I 3 爂o on my diet. I will also have to do some exercise this week 4 ?I'm worried about get fit by this summer. So I go jogging(慢跑) for 30 minutes every evening.【版权所有：21教育】
Week 3
??? This we_ek_I_f_eel I'm getting fit! I also feel more energetic(精力充沛的). I guess it's because I've eaten a lot of 5 ?food and have sports every day. I read an article in the newspaper today saying that walking can also help people keep fit easily. I think I'll start walking to school. It only 6 me 15 minutes, but I can get more exercise. I believe if I keep practicing these good habits, I'll look great in my swimsuit this summer!
1. A. fewer B. less C. more D. no
2. A. easy B. interesting C. bad D. important
3. A. must B. may C. can D. needn't
4. A. but B. because C. why D. when
5. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. junk
6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays
8.完形填空
??? Runn_ing_is_ a good exercise. It helps 1 strong hearts and lungs(肺).It also helps most people 2 and keep fit.
??? Running w_asn't__so popular 3 . In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes(运动员)and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used 4 , "Hey, what's the hurry for？"or they might say to 5 , "Is he crazy？"At that time, women almost 6 ran.
牋 But today a YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
 thes have 7 . Men and women of all ages enjoy 8 . Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the world, you can see people running梞en and women, old and young. People run 9 -along the beaches or river banks, in parks, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people 10 run in their living room.
牋 No YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" asn't w, if you are a sofa potato, please stand up and join running！You are sure to live a better life.
1. A. build B. builds C. building D. built
2. A. eat less B. put on weight C. lose weight D. exercise more
3. A. now B. all the time C. in the past D. from time to time
4. A. to say B. to ask C. to speak D. to talk
5. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
6. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. often
7. A. stopped B. worked C. changed D. done
8. A. run B. running C. laugh D. laughing
9. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
10. A. still B. even C. just D. only
9.（2020八下·大观期中）完形填空
??? Computers ca_n_inju_re (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall over a bike and break your arms, it happens very 1 . But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.【出处：21教育名师】
??? Your eyes
??? 2 light can injure your eyes, 3 never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be 4 50 centimeters(厘米)from the screen. 5 remember to look away from it. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window 6 be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on(反射)the screen. If the window is in front of you, 7 the sun and the screen will shine into your eyes.
??? Your hands and wrists(手腕)
??? Hand and w_rist_i_njuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, 8 these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2)Keep your elbows(肘)at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
??? Your back
??? Some p_eople__sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行)to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and 9 your arms, legs and neck. 10 your computer, but use it safely.
1. A. much quickly B. faster C. slowly D. quickly
2. A. Too many B. Too much C. Much too D. Many more
3. A. so B. because C. but D. when
4. A. at last B. at most C. at least D. less than
5. A. Sometime B. Some time C. Some times D. Sometimes
6. A. can B. may C. must D. should
7. A. both B. never C. all D. neither
8. A. follow B. work C. copy D. write
9. A. need B. exercise C. walk D. shake
10. A. Enjoy B. Watch C. Protect D. Keep
10.（2020八下·大观期中）完型填空
?? ?Did__you_k_now that 11,000 people die every day from smoking? Did you know that people die every day from breathing smoke 1 other people's cigarettes?
?? ?Tobacco _smoke__has 43 ingredients that may 2 cancer. If smokers had learned these 3 when they were young, they probably would never have started smoking.
牋 燤ost YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
moker try 4 first cigarette when they are teenagers. Often, they start smoking because they think that it makes them look more 5 . Sometimes they start smoking because their friends tell them that it's cool. If teenagers are told that half of them will die before the age of 65 from smoking cigarettes, how can they still think it's cool to smoke?
牋 燨ne of the  YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
ggestproblems is cigarette advertisements. Tobacco companies 6 tell the truth to teenagers about cigarettes. After watching the advertisements on TV or looking at the posters in which people ride horses or play in a rock band, young people often think that smoking 7 be cool.
牋 燬adl YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
 cigaettes are very difficult to 8 once a person has started smoking. Most teenagers start smoking 9 they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements. And often, the teenagers regret the decision to start smoking later in life.
牋 燭eena YPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com"
rs ned to know 10 bad cigarettes are for their health. If they are told that cigarettes kill more people than guns do, they probably will never start smoking.
1. A. from B. with C. by D. to
2. A. produce B. devote C. cause D. lead
3. A. facts B. information C. message D. news
4. A. theirs B. their C. them D. themselves
5. A. out-going B. hard-working C. easy-going D. grown-up
6. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always
7. A. need B. might C. must D. may
8. A. look up B. put up C. set up D. give up
9. A. so B. although C. because D. but
10. A. what B. how C. why D. If
答案及解析
1.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A； 21教育网
【分析】文章大意：人们应_è??????¤?é????????_它真地对我们的身体和健康有很大的帮助。
（1）句意：一周两天够吗？such如此的；enough足够的；full完全的；bored觉得无聊的。根据 But how often should (应该) we exercise? 可知，此句的意思是“一周两天够吗”。故选B。
（2）句意：幸运的是，这个问题的答案不难找到。to对于；in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。此句指对于这个问题的答案。故选A。
（3）句意：他说人们应该每天锻炼。swing摆动；point指出；exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉。本文整篇都是讲的锻炼的情况。故选C。
（4）句意：它真地对我们的身体和健康有很大的帮助。 result结果；percent百分比；message信息；body身体。根据下文 your body gets enough exercise 可知，锻炼对我们的身体和健康有帮助。故选D。
（5）句意：肖恩还告诉我们一些更有趣的事情。everything一切，每件事；nothing没有事；something某事，一些事情，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是肯定句，且意思是“一些事情”。故选C。
（6）句意：肖恩说：“一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大的不同。”mind头脑；difference不同；activity活动；program节目。根据 between exercising two days a week and three days a week 可知，一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大的不同。故选B。
（7）句意：每周三天，你的身体得到了足够的锻炼，你想做更多的活动来变得更健康。much很多的；more更多的；little少的；less较少的。根据 your body gets enough exercise? 可知，你想做更多的活动来变得更健康。故选B。
（8）句意：然而，一周两天，你不会得到太多的改变。However然而；Hardly几乎不；Ever曾经；Almost几乎。此处表转折，用however。故选A。
（9）句意：你只是没有经常锻炼，所以你不能充分享受锻炼的乐趣。die死亡；lose 丢失；decide决定；enjoy享受。根据 You just don't do it often enough 可知，你不能充分享受锻炼的乐趣。故选D。
（10）句意：“对于儿童和老人来说，首先每周锻炼两天是个好的开始。week周；month月；year年；day日。根据上文 exercising two days a week 可知，每周锻炼两天是个好的开始。故选A。
【总结】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A； 21cnjy.com
【分析】本文主要介绍了_?????????????????·_的饮食。
（1）句意：句意：让我告诉你如何拥有健康的饮食。根据have a healthy diet，可知是如何拥有健康的饮食，how to do如何做某事，故选B。
（2）句意：它对你很重要，因为它能给你很多能量。根据上文milk，可知牛奶能给人能量，give给，故选C。
（3）句意：不吃早饭上学或工作对你不好。be? good for，对……有好处，固定搭配，主语为it，be动词用is，故选D。
（4）句意：午饭时你一定觉得很饿。根据上文without breakfast，可知没吃早饭会感到饿，hungry饿的，故选C。
（5）句意：所以你午餐吃点好东西。have sth for+餐饭，表示某顿饭吃什么，故填B。
（6）句意：蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿，也是非常重要的，因为它们可以让你保持健康。根据such as carrots and tomatoes，可知胡萝卜和西红柿是蔬菜，vegetable蔬菜，故选A。
（7）句意：你应该吃像面条或者有蔬菜的东西。根据noodles or others with some vegetables，可知是像如，like像如，介词短语做后置定语，故选B。
（8）句意：但是记住不要吃太多，因为你晚上不能做太多的运动。remember to do sth记住要做某事，固定搭配，根据because you can't do much exercise in the evening，可知是不要吃太多，用否定形式，故选C。
（9）句意：它可以帮你睡好。根据上文Before going to bed,you can have a glass of milk，可知睡前喝奶能帮助睡眠，help帮助，故选D。
（10）句意：最后，你应该多吃苹果。根据下文An apple a day keeps the doctor away，可知是建议吃苹果，apple苹果，故选A。
【总结】考查完形填空，注意先带着空格略读文章，掌握大意，再分析四个选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识选择合适的选项。
3.【答案】 （1）C；（2）_A??????3???D_；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；
【分析】文章大意：本文_???è??????????????_样和什么时候吃水果是最好的选择。
（1）句意： 我们都认为吃水果就意味着买水果，把它们切好，然后放进我们的嘴巴里。A.桌子；B.盘子；C.嘴巴；D.盒子。根据eating fruits means?可知，吃水果应该是放进嘴里，故选C。
（2）句意：知道怎样和什么时候吃是重要的。A.怎样；B.所……的；C.哪里；D.谁。根据后文所述可知，此处指的是怎样吃水果，故选A。
（3）句意： 它会直接穿过胃进入肠道 A.经过；B.在……两者之间；C.在……之间，三者或者三者以上；D.穿过。此处指从胃这个空间穿过，应该用through，故选D。
（4）句意： 这将对你的健康有好处，并为你的生活活动提供充足的精力。A.经历；B.精力；C.高兴；D.精神。根据 ?for life activities 可知，此处指的是精力，故选B。
（5）句意：水果是最重要的食物。A.课程；B.发现；C.食物；D.方向。根据常识和所给选项可知，水果属于食物，其他不符合，故选C。
（6）句意：它被阻止这样做。A.阻止；B.保护；C.准备；D.练习。根据前文 Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach.? …??It will be good to your health 水果应该空腹吃。……这对你的健康有好处。和此处是转折but可知，此处指的是被阻止这样做， 故选A。
???????（7）句意：当我吃一根香蕉的时候，我想跑去厕所。A.返回；B.跑；C.放松；D.呆。run to跑去，根据后句That's why you will feel uncomfortable.? 这就是为什么你会觉得不舒服。 可知，此处指的是跑去厕所，故选B。
???????（8）句意：当水果和其他食物相混合的时候， 它会产生气体 。A.修理；B.填满；C.混合；D.加入。根据前文 But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit 但是当你吃两片面包和一些水果时 。可知，此处指的是混合，故选C。 ?
???????（9）句意： 实际上，我们不会检查你是否空腹吃水果。 A.检查；B.传播；C.到达；D.发生。根据后面的宾语从句 ?if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. ???????可知，此处指的是检查，故选A。
???????（10）句意： 当你想真喝果汁时，只喝新鲜果汁， 不是从瓶子或罐子里。 A.完全地；B.几乎不；C.清楚地；D.真地。根据 drink only?11?fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans.? 可知，此处指的是真地，故选D。
???????（11）句意：当你想真喝果汁时，只喝新鲜果汁， 不是从瓶子或罐子里。A.昂贵的；B.多彩的；C.新鲜的；D.中等的。根据 NOT from the bottles or cans. 可知，此处指的是喝新鲜果汁，故选C。
???????（12）句意： 不要喝加热过的果汁。 A.燃烧；B.加热；C.设置；D.保持。heat up加热，固定短语；根据常识可知，此处指的是不要喝加热过的果汁。故选B。
???????（13）句意： 你只能得到味道。A.味道；B.重量；C.形状；D.糖。根据前句 Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients（营养成分）at all.? 不要吃煮熟的水果，因为你根本得不到营养。 可知，此处指的是只能得到味道， 故选A。
???????（14）句意： 如果你掌握了吃水果的正确方法， A.成功的；B.正确的；C.相反的；D.特别的。根据后句 ?you have the?15?of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life.? 你拥有美丽、健康、精力、幸福和长寿的秘诀。 可知，此处指的是正确方法，故选B。
???????（15）句意：你拥有美丽、健康、精力、幸福和长寿的秘诀。A.要求；B.秘密，秘诀；C.风格；D.要点。根据后句 Dark circles under the eyes will not appear. 不会出现黑眼圈。??????? 可知，此处指的是秘诀，故选B。???
【总结】 考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4.【答案】 （1）C；（_2???A??????3_）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；
【分析】文章大意：文_??????????????????_正确的吃水果，以及什么时候吃水果。
（1）句意：我们都认为吃水果就是买水果、切水果，然后把他们放进嘴里。A：tables桌子；B：plates盘子；C：mouths嘴；D：boxes?箱子，盒子。根据 We all think eating fruits? 可知，是吃水果，吃水果就是把水果放进嘴里，故答案是C。
（2）句意：知道如何吃水果、什么时候吃水果很重要。A：how如何；B：what什么；C：where在哪里；D：who谁 。根据 It's not as easy as you think.? 可知，所谓的吃水果并不是那么容易，应该知道如何吃，故答案是A。
（3）句意：如果你喜欢像那样吃水果，它将直接穿过你的胃到达肠道。A：past经过；B：between在两者之间；C：among在多着之间；D：through穿过 。根据常识我们知道食物需要穿过胃才能到达肠道，go through穿过，固定搭配。故答案是D。
（4）句意：它对你健康有好处，为生活活动提供大量的能量。A：experience经历，经验；B：energy能量；C：pleasure高兴；D：spirit?精神。根据 for life activities. 可知，这里表示的是为活动提供大量的能量，故答案是B。
（5）句意：水果是最重要的食物。A：course课程；B：discovery发现；C：food食物：direction方向。分析题干和选项的意思可知，food符合语境，故答案是C。
（6）句意：但是当你吃两片面包然后一些水果的时候，它阻止这样做。A：prevented阻止；B：protected保护；C：prepared准备；D：practiced练习 。这里表示的是吃了面包再吃水果，面包阻止水果直接运行到肠道里，故答案是A。
（7）句意：你可能听人们说过，每次我吃了西瓜我会打嗝，当我吃香蕉的时候，我想跑去厕所。A：returning回来，归还；B：running跑步；C：relaxing令人放松的；D：staying停留 。根据常识可知，香蕉具有润肠的功能，可让人顺利排便，所以吃了香蕉就想去排便，所以这里表示的是跑向厕所，故答案是B。
（8）句意：当水果跟其他食物混合的时候，会产生气体。A：fixes修理；B：fills装满；C：mixes混合；D：joins加入 。根据 it produces gas（气体）. 可知，会产生气体，产生气体是化学反应，说明水果跟食物混合在一起了，故答案是C。
（9）句意：实际上，我们不会检查是否空腹吃水果。A：check检查；B：spread散播，传播；C：arrive到达；D：happen发生 。根据前文陈述可知，吃了食物再吃水果，会发生化学反应，所以在吃水果之前没有人会检查是不是空腹，往往是想吃就吃。故答案是A。
（10）句意：当你真地想喝果汁的时候，只喝新鲜的果汁，不是瓶装的或罐装的。A：totally完全地；B：hardly几乎不；C：clearly清晰地；D：really真正地?。分析题干和选项意思可知，really符合语境，故答案是D。
（11）句意：当你真地想喝果汁的时候，只喝新鲜的果汁，不是瓶装的或罐装的。A：expensive昂贵的；B：colorful色彩鲜艳的；C：fresh新鲜的；D：medium中等的。根据常识可知，新鲜的果汁有营养也健康，所以要喝新鲜的果汁，故答案是C。
（12）句意：不要喝加热的果汁。A：burned燃烧；B：heated加热；C：set放置；D：kept保存 。根据常识可知，果汁只能加热或者冷藏，故答案是B。
（13）句意：你只得到了果汁的味道。A：taste味道；B：weight重量；C：shape外形；D：sugar糖 。根据常识可知，加热或者水煮水果会破坏水果里的营养成分，但是味道不会改变，所以得不到其中的营养，只得到它的味道，故答案是A。
（14）句意：如果你已经掌握了吃水果的正确的方法，你就拥有了美丽、健康、能量和快乐的秘密。A：successful成功的；B：correct正确的；C：opposite相对的；D：special特殊的?。根据前文的陈述可知，不正确的方法吃水果会破坏其中的营养，所以这里说的是应掌握吃水果的正确的方法，故答案是B。
（15）句意：如果你已经掌握了吃水果的正确的方法，你就拥有了美丽、健康、能量和快乐的秘密。A：request要求，请求；B：secret秘密；C：style式样；D：point观点 。掌握了吃水果的方法，就得到了水果的营养，也就得到了健康和美丽的秘密，故答案是B。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【分析】本文介绍了中南山_é????????
_???_1）句意： 他是广东的一名医生，他在2003年挽救了很多人的生活。A帮助，B挽救，C喜欢，D影响，根据常识医生的职责是救命，故是挽救，故选B。
（2）句意： 2003年，非典在广东爆发。A拿出来，B弄明白，C赠给，D爆发，根据主语是疾病，可知爆发，故选D。
（3）句意： 数百病人甚至死于这种疾病。A病人，B成年人，C动物，D鸟，根据上文的Patients是病人，故选A。
（4）句意。但是钟足够勇敢以对抗这种疾病。 A善良的，B穷的，C勇敢的，D沉默的，根据 fight the disease可知对抗疾病需要勇气，故选C。
（5）句意： 钟日以继夜地寻找疾病的原因。the cause of，固定搭配，……的原因，故选C。
（6）句意： 它迅速地传播了大约成千上万的中国人，84岁的钟带领他的支队伍来到武汉抗击疾病。A迅速地，B慢地，C安全地，D幸运地，根据 tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected，可知传播速度很快，故是迅速地 ， 故选A。
（7）句意：它迅速地传播了大约成千上万的中国人，84岁的钟带领他的支队伍来到武汉抗击疾病。A我的，B他的，C她的，D他们的，此处指代中南山，故是his，故选B。
（8）句意： 他建议人们戴口罩，经常洗手，呆在家里，不要去拥挤的地方。A称重，B污染，C摇动，D洗，根据hands可知是洗手，故选D。
（9）句意：?尽管他67岁了，他还能打篮球。A什么时候，B尽管，C除非，D因为，根据他67岁了，他还能打篮球，可知是让步状语从句，故是尽管，故选B。
（10）句意： 现年84岁的钟仍在医院治疗患者并且教年轻医生。A想，B信任，C教，D问，根据年轻医生，可知这些是中南山的学生，故他教学生，故选C。
【总结】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；
【分析】这篇文_???è??è?°?????????_人不喜欢早起，但是早起对我们是真的有好处的，并列举了几点早起的好处。
（1）句意：事实上，每天早起对我们真的是有好处。real真的，形容词；really真正地，副词；true真实的；not不；根据下文So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. 因此，我们可能知道，早起在许多方面都有帮助。可知每天早起对我们真的是有好处。所以排除D，空后good为形容词，所以用副词修饰，故选B。
（2）句意：科学家对大约1000人进行了调查，thousand千；thousands数千；一千( thousand的名词复数 )； thousand of 形式错误；thousands of数千的，成千上万的，根据空前的数词one，可知此处指具体的数量“一千”，当其前面有具体的数目时，不能用复数形式。但表示概数时，则用复数，且常和介词of连用，构成短语thousands of数千的，成千上万的，故选A。
（3）句意：然后他们发现早起的人比晚起的人有更少的疾病。little少量的；fewer较少的; 不多的( few的比较级 )；more更多的；less较少的，根据比较词than，可知空处用比较级，根据下文So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. 因此，我们可能知道，早起在许多方面都有帮助。可知早起的人比晚起的人有更少的疾病。此处disease指疾病，不可数名词，用less修饰，故选D。
（4）句意：早起的人也比晚起的人更健康，等等。too也，太；just刚才，仅仅；also也；only唯一的，仅有的，根据上文early rising(早起) people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, 早起的人比晚起的人有更少的疾病。所以推断出早起的人也比晚起的人更健康，故选C。
（5）句意：首先，它有助于保持我们的健康。 healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词，根据helps“帮助”，可知句意为“它有助于保持我们的健康”，所以排除D。动词短语keep sb.+形容词“是某人保持……状态”，故选A。
（6）句意：但空气从来不像清晨那么新鲜。? that那么；so如此；much多；as像，固定句型主语 + be + not + as(so）+形容词 + as + 比较对象，意为“不像……那样……”，故选D。
（7）句意：此外，做早操是有用的。to exercise动词不定式；exercises名词复数或动词三单形式；exercising动名词或现在分词；exercised过去式，根据句意，此处指“做早操是有好处的。”名词短语morning exercises意为“早操”，故选B。
（8）句意：早上我们学得更快，而且会发现更容易理解我们学到的东西。them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；these这些；it它，固定句型find it + adj. + to do sth. 表示“发现做某事是怎么样的”，其中it是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语“to understand what we learn”是真正的宾语，故选D。
（9）句意：早起，我们可以制定一天的工作计划。chance机会；report报告；plan计划；result结果，根据下文We cannot work well without a good plan. 没有一个好的计划，我们就不能很好地工作。可知早起，我们可以有时间制定一天的工作计划。故选C。
（10）句意：正如一个英语谚语所说，“早睡早起使人健康、富裕和聪明。” talks谈论，不及物动词；speaks发言，演讲；says说，强调说话内容；tells告诉，这里指正如谚语所说的，所以用say，故选C。
【总结】考查完形填空，注意先读懂文章大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
7.【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；
【分析】大意：本文主要讲述作者很_è?????????????????_于是进行了三周计划，第一周少吃甜食，第二周只吃蔬菜和水果进行节食，第三周开始步行去上学。
（1）句意：我决定少吃点糖果和零食。A.更少的，修饰可数名词；B.更少，修饰不可数名词；C.更多的；D.没有。根据常识可知，胖应该少吃甜食，sweets可数名词复数，故选A。
（2）句意：这很难，但我知道保持健康对我来说很重要。A.容易的；B.有趣的；C.坏的；D.重要的。根据常识可知，保健很重要，故选D。
（3）句意：这一周只吃蔬菜和水果真的很辛苦。但是我必须节食。A.必须；B.可能；C.会，能；D.不必。根据hard week eating vegetables and fruit only.和but，可知虽然吃素很难，但是必须坚持节食，作者很胖，必须通过节食减肥，故选A。
（4）句意：这周我还得做些运动，因为我担心这个夏天会变胖。A.但是；B.因为；C.为什么；D.何时。前后句是因果关系，用because引出原因，故选B。
（5）句意：我想这是因为我每天都吃很多健康的食物和做运动。A.健康；B.健康的；C.不健康的；D.垃圾。根据eating vegetables and fruit可知，吃健康食物，形容词修饰名词，设空处应是一个形容词， 故选B。
（6）句意：只需要15分钟，但我可以得到更多的锻炼。A.花费，物作主语；B.花费，人作主语；C.花费，通常it作主语；D.支付，人作主语。it takes sb+时间 to do sth，某人花费……（时间）做某事，固定句型，故选C。
【总结】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
8.【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文_è????????è·???????_一种很好的锻炼。他有助于人们保持健康。跑步在过去不受欢迎。但是现在几乎各个年龄段的人都在跑步。
（1）考查词义辨析。句意：它有助于你增强心肺。A. build动词原形B. builds第三人称单数形式C. building动名词D. built过去式，根据动词helps，可知考查help（to）do sth帮助做某事，固定短语，故选A。
（2）考查短语辨析。句意：它还这有助于大部分人减肥保持健康。A. eat less少吃B. put on weight增重C. lose weight减肥D. exercise more多锻炼，根据.…and keep fit，可知是指跑步还可以帮助大部分人减肥并保持健康，故选C。
（3）考查短语辨析。句意：过去跑步不很受欢迎。A. now现在B. all the time一直C.in the past在过去D. from time to time不时，根据动词wasn't ?so popular? 可知句子时态是一般过去时，可知说的是过去，故选C。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：当人们看到一个跑步者，他们通常会问“你在为什么着急？”A.to say说B.to ask问C.to speak讲话D.to talk谈话，根据后面几句话，可知都是问句，推出此处是询问，used to ask过去常常问，故选B。
（5）考查代词辨析。句意：或者他们可能会自言自语，“他疯了吗？”A. they他们，主格B. them他们，宾格C. their他们的D. themselves他们自己，根据 they might say to..，推出：他们可能会对他们自己说，故选D。
（6）考查副词辨析。句意：那时，女人几乎从不跑步。A. never从不B. seldom几乎不C. sometimes有时D. often经常，根据后文they might be laughed at他们可能会被嘲笑，可知女人怕被嘲笑，从不跑步。故选A。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：但是现在所有的这些都改变了。A. stopped停止B. worked工作C. changed改变D. done做，根据后文Men and women of all ages enjoy 男女老少都喜欢跑步，可知现在发生了改变，故选C。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：所有年龄段的那女都喜欢跑步。A. run动词原形B. running动名词C. laugh原形D. laughing动名词，根据后文Early in the morning，at non，or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside，all over he world，you can see people running-men and women，old and young.在世界各地的大城市和乡村，你可以看到男女老少都在跑步，可知不同年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。故选B。
（9）考查副词辨析。句意：到处都有人跑步。A. somewhere某处B. anywhere任何地方C. everywhere处处D. nowhere无处，根据along the beaches or river banks，in parks，down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.推出人们到处都在跑步，故选C。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：有些人甚至在客厅里跑步，A. still仍然B. even甚至C. just仅仅D. only仅仅，根据along the beaches or river banks，in parks，down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.推出人们到处都在跑步，可知人们甚至在客厅跑步，故选B。
【总结】考查完形填空。完形填空题解题分三步：?第一步，泛读全文，了解文章体裁和大意。第二步，确定?主题和关键句，反复推敲，初定答案。第三步，精读全文，联想语境，锁定最佳答案。
9.【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍_???è??????????????_手及手腕、背部的伤害以及具体防护办法。
（1）句意：例如，如果你从自行车上摔下来，这是很快就发生的事情。A、much不用来修饰副词原级quickly；B、更快；C、慢慢地；D、迅速地。 由下一句提到But computer injuries happen slowly 可推知前后进行对比说明，表示它很快就会发生，故选D。
（2）句意：太多的光可能会伤害你的眼睛。A、太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；B、修饰不可数名词； C、太，用来修饰形容词、副词等；D、更多的。空格后的light是不可数名词，要用too much来修饰，故选B。
（3）句意：所以不要坐得太靠近电脑屏幕。A、所以；B、因为；C、但是；D、当……的时候。根据前面提到light can injure your eyes可知这里是因果关系，故选A。
（4）句意：你的眼睛应该离屏幕至少要有50厘米。A、最后；B、至多，最多；C、至少；D、不到。根据前面提到never sit too close to a computer screen可知这里要说的是“至少离屏幕50厘米”，故选C。
（5）句意：记住有时要远看。A、在某个时候；B、一段时间；C、几次；D、有时。由句意可知这里要说的是“有时要远看”，故选D。
（6）句意：当你使用电脑时，窗口应该会在你的左边或右边。A、能；B、可以；C、必须；D、应该。根据后面提到If it is behind you, the light will reflect on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will shine into your eyes.可知这里要说的是“应该在左边或右边”，故选D。
（7）句意：如果窗户是在你的前面,太阳和屏幕将都会照进你的眼睛。A、两者都；B、从不；C、都； D、一个也不。 根据该句主语the sun and the screen可知这里要说的是“太阳和屏幕这两者都会照进你的眼睛”，故选A。
（8）句意：如果一个键盘你使用了很长一段时间，应遵循以下三个规则。A、遵循；B、工作；C、抄写；D、写。follow rules，遵循规则，固定短语，故选A。
（9）句意：每30分钟就要站起来，活动活动你的手臂、腿和脖子。A、需要；B、锻炼，运动；C、步行；D、摇动。由句意可知这里要说的是“活动你的手臂、腿和脖子”，故选B。
（10）句意：享受你的电脑，但是安全使用它。A、享受；B、观看；C、保护；D、保持。根据后面提到but use it safely可知这里要说的是“享受你的电脑”，故选A。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10.【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是青_?°????????????????_因及吸烟的危害。
（1）句意：你知道每天有人死于呼吸来自别人的香烟的烟雾吗？A、从；B、和；C、 通过……；D、朝….。根据句意可知这里说的是“来自于香烟的烟雾”，故选A。
（2）句意：香烟中含有43种可以致癌的物质。A、生产；B、奉献；C、造成，导致；D、引导。根据常识可知，香烟中一些物质会致癌，故选C。
（3）句意：如果吸烟者在他们年轻时了解了这些事实，可能他们就不会吸烟。A、事实；B、信息，不可数名词；C、信息，可数名词；D、消息，不可数名词。these，这些，后要加可数名词复数，由they probably would never have started smoking.可知这里要说的是“了解这些事实”， 故选A。
（4）句意：大部分烟民是在他们是青少年时尝试的第一支烟。A、他们的，名词性物主代词；B、他们的，形容词性物主代词；C、他们，宾格；D、他们自己，反身代词。空格后的cigarette是名词，要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，故选B。
（5）句意：通常情况下，他们开始吸烟，因为他们认为这让他们看起来更成熟。A、外向的；B、勤奋的；C、随和的；D、长大的。根据句意可知这里要说的是“吸烟会让他们看起来成熟”，故选D。
（6）句意：香烟公司从来不对香烟的青少年说实话。A、从不；B、经常；C、有时；D、总是，一直。由前文One of the biggest problems is cigarette advertisements.香烟广告可知“香烟公司是不会说实话的”，故选A。
（7）句意：看完电视或海报里的人骑马或玩摇滚乐队，年轻人经常认为吸烟一定是很酷的。A、需要；B、可能；C、必须；D、可以。根据上文描述，可知年轻人们常常认为吸烟肯定是酷的，故选C。
（8）句意：可悲的是一旦一个人开始吸烟，香烟就很难戒掉。A、查阅；B、张贴；C、建立；D、放弃。根据句意可知戒烟是很难的，故答案选D。
（9）句意：大多数青少年开始吸烟是因为他们受到朋友或香烟广告的影响。A、所以；B、尽管；C、因为；D、但是。根据Most teenagers start smoking和they are influenced by friends or cigarettes advertisements.可知这里是因果关系，因此用because，故选C。
（10）句意：青少年需要知道香烟对他们的健康多么的有害。这是一个感叹句，空格后的bad是形容词，因此要用how来引导，故选B。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
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