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牛津译林版八年级上册讲义――8AU1知识点讲解及训练
学
科
英语
年
级
八年级
时
间
2020.秋季
教学目的
帮助学生学生梳理课本内的知识点。
帮助学生把语法点运用到日常习作中去。
重点难点
熟练运用所学知识点。
能够正确理解知识点，把所学的知识点串在一起。
对于语法和知识点中的特殊用法，能够做到举一反三。
教学内容
一、知识归纳与拓展
【单词拓展】
honest
adj.
诚实的；正直的→honesty
n．诚实；正直→dishonest
adj．不诚实的;不正直的
2．joy
n．欢乐，高兴；乐趣
→joyful
adj．快乐的，高兴的→enjoy
v．喜欢，享受
3．care
vi．&
vt．
关心，关注，在意n.→care
n．
关心，关怀
→careful
adj．
仔细的，认真的
→carefully
adv．
仔细地，认真地
→careless
adj．
粗心的
→carelessly
adv．
粗心地
4．humorous
adj．
幽默的
→humour
n．
幽默
5．polite
adj．
礼貌的
→impolite
adj．
不礼貌的
6．true
adj．确实的；的确→truth
n．真理，真相
→truly
adv．真实地
7．bore
v．使……感到厌烦
→bored
adj．
感到无聊的
→boring
adj．
令人厌倦的，无聊的
8．smile
vi．
微笑
n．
微笑
→smiling
adj．
微笑的，带着笑意的
9．height
n．
高，高度→high
adj．
高的
10．weight
n．
重量
→weigh
vi．
称……的重量
11．(
im)patient
adj．(没)耐心的
→patience
n．耐心
??an?impatient?teacher?
12．unhappy
adj．
不快乐的，悲伤的
→happy
adj．
高兴的，快乐的
→happily
adv．
高兴地，快乐地
→happiness
n．
高兴，快乐
13．social
adj．
社会的→society
n．
社会
14．choose
vt．＆
vi．
选择；挑选
→choice
n．
选择；挑选
15．fit
vi．
可容纳，装进
vt．＆
vi．
合适，合身
adj．健康的
16.
smile??v.&?n.?微笑?????
adj.?smiling?微笑的???smiling?eyes????
17.
luck??n.?运气?
→??lucky?adj.?幸运的?
→unlucky?adj.不幸的
→
luckily??adv.???幸运地e
→unluckily??adv.?幸运地
【单元短语归纳】
some
more
food
________________________
2．care
about
=
take
care
of
________________________
3．keep
a
secret
=
keep
secrets
________________________
4．write
to
somebody
________________________
5．tell
a
lie=
tell
lies
________________________
6．tell
funny
jokes
________________________
7．be
willing
to
do
something
________________________
8．share
things
with
somebody
________________________
9．give
one’s
seat
to
somebody
________________________
10．someone
in
need
________________________
11．have
a
good
sense
of
humour
________________________
12．wear
small
round
glasses
________________________
13．say
a
bad
word
about
somebody
________________________
14．ta1k
about
our
future
plans
________________________
15．make
friends
with
somebody
________________________
16．travel
around
the
world
________________________
17．among
all
the
Chinese
artists
________________________
18．the
boy
on
the
left
________________________
19．wear/have
a
smile
on
one’s
face
________________________
20．work
with
somebody
________________________
【核心词汇分析】
1.
thirsty作形容词，在句中可作表语或定语。其比较级、最高级分别为thirstier，thirstiest。
I
was
so
thirsty
that
I
drank
two
glasses
of
water.(作表语）如此的渴以至于我想喝两杯水。
A
thirsty
fox
is
looking
for
water.(作定语)
这个饥渴的狐狸正在寻找水源。
【拓展】thirsty作形容词还意为“渴求的，渴望的”。常用搭配“be
thirsty
for…”意思是“渴求…”
These
poor
kids
are
thirsty
for
knowledge.这些贫穷的孩子渴望着知识。
2．honest
adj.
[点拨]
honest意为“诚实的；正直的”，首字母h不发音，其读音的第一个音素是元音音素，因此当honest前面需要用不定冠词时，应该用an。dishonest意为“不诚实的”，前面的不定冠词用a。如：
I
think
he
is
an
honest
man我认为他是一个诚实的人。
I
don't
think
he
is
a
dishonest
boy.我认为他不是一个不诚实的男孩。
【拓展】be
honest
with
sb.对某人坦诚
to
be
honest
老实说，说实在的
3．humorous
adj．
[点拨]
humorous意为“幽默的”，其名词形式为humour，意为“幽默”。如：
He
is
humorous.他很幽默。
My
uncle
has
a
good
sense
of
humour.我的叔叔很有幽默感。
care动词：关心，关注，在意；还可作名词，译为“小心，照料”形容词形式有两个：careful(小心的，仔细的)，
careless“粗心的”；其对应的副词形式为：carefully
“小心地，仔细地”，carelessly“粗心地”。
【搭配】care常见的短语：care
for照顾；take
care注意，当心；care
about关心,关怀；take
care
of照顾
5.
politely反义词为
impolite,意为“没有礼貌的，粗鲁的”；其副词形式为politely,意为“礼貌地”。
6.
lie为可数名词，复数形式为lies.
Lie还可作动词，意为“说谎；躺；卧”。Lie作“说谎”讲时，其过去式为lied;做“躺，卧”讲时。其过去式为lay.
Lie现在分词为lying.
【搭配】tell
a
lie说谎；lie
down躺下
【例题】你不应该对你的朋友撒谎。You
shouldn’t
______
_______
to
your
friends.
7.
true
形容词“确实的；的确；真实的，忠实的”
（1）Yes,
that’s
true
是的，确实如此。
（2）Do
you
think
he
is
a
true
friends?
你认为他是一个忠实的朋友吗？
【探究】true
既可以用在名词前作定语，又可以用在连系动词后作表语。true的副词形式为truly,名词形式为truth.
come
true实现，成真
【辨析】real和true
(1)
real强调人或事物真是存在，而不是想象的或虚构的。
(2)
True强调符合事实。是真的而不是假的，是相符的而不是编造的。
【例题】(1)
Lily
is
my__________
(忠实的)
friend.
I
can
tell
her
everything
about
myself.
(2)
This
story
is
not
exactly_______
(真实的)
8．bored
adj．
[点拨]bored意为“无聊的”；boring意为“无聊的，乏味的”。bored与boring都是形容词，
但bored
一般用于说明人对某事物的感受，而boring
-般用于修饰令人无聊或乏味的人或事物。
be/get
bored
with
sb./sth.对某人／某物感到乏味／无聊；be/get
bored
with
doing
sth.对做某事感到厌倦。如：
Please
tum
off
the
music
player.
I
am
bored
with
the
music.请关掉音乐播放器，我对这音乐感到厌倦。
The
children
got
bored
with
staying
indoors
quickly.孩子们在室内很快就待不住了。
类似的词还有：surprising-surprised;
amazing-amazed;
interesting-interested;
exciting-excited等。
9．height
n．
[点拨]
height意为“高，高度”，其形容词形式为high，意为“高的”。in
height在高度上；at
the
height
of在……顶点。
The
Three
Gorges
Dam
is
185
metres
in
height.三峡大坝高185米。
He
is
at
the
height
of
his
career.他正处于事业的巅峰。
【重点句型分析】
1.I
have
a
cake.
Do
you
want
some?我有一块蛋糕。你想要一些吗？
[点拨]some
-般用于肯定句，在否定句和一般疑问句中一般用any。如：
There
are
some
letters
for
you.有几封给你的信。
There
aren't
any
letters
for
you没有给你的信。
Are
there
any
letters
for
me?有给我的信吗？
在下列几种特殊情况下通常用some，而不用any。
(1)希望得到肯定回答的疑问句通常用some。如：
May
I
have
some
paper?我可以拿些纸吗？
Didn't
he
give
you
some
money?他难道没有给你些钱吗？
Can
you
lend
me
some
money?能借点钱给我吗？
Aren't
there
some
stamps
in
that
drawer?那抽屉里不是有一些邮票吗？
(2)表示请求或建议的疑问句通常用some。如：
Why
not
give
her
some
flowers?为什么不送她一些花呢？
Would
you
like
some
bananas?你要吃些香蕉吗？
Won't
you
have
some
more?你不再来一点吗？
Shall
I
get
some
chalk
for
you?要我给你拿些粉笔来吗？
(3)有时some和any都可以用于否定句，但意义有区别。如：
I
don't
like
some
of
the
films.这些电影中有几部我不喜欢。
I
don't
like
any
of
the
films.这些电影中我任何一部都不喜欢。
2.
What
makes
your
friend
so
special?是什么使你的朋友如此特别？
make是使役动词，其后可接动词原形、形容词或名词作宾语补足语。Make具体用法如下：
(1)
make+sb./sth.+adj.
“使某人或某事变得...”
I’ll
make
it
easier.我将使他变得更容易些。
(2)
“make+sb./sth.+n.”
“使某人或某物成为....”
(3)
“make
sb.
do
sth.”
“让/迫使某人做某事”
【拓展】与make类似，后面也接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词有以下几类：一感（feel），二听（hear,
listen
to），三让（let,
have,
make），四看（watch,
see,
notice,
look
at
）。
3.Can
I
have
something
to
drink?我能喝点儿什么吗？
[点拨]
have
something
to
drink喝点东西，其中动词不定式to
drink作定语，修饰不定代词something。动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词后面。如：
Would
you
like
to
have
something
to
drink?你想喝点儿东西吗？
相似的还有：have
something
to
eat吃点东西。如：
Have
something
to
eat
if
you
are
hungry.如果你饿了就吃点东西吧。
4.
Can
I
have
some
more
food?我可以再吃些食物吗？
[点拨]
more可以放在数词或some，any等的后面，表示“更多的，额外数量的”，相当于一个形容词，后面的名词常
省略。如：
Here
are
only
two
books.
We
need
one
more.这儿只有两本书。我们还需要一本。
-
Would
you
like
some
more?你还要一些吗？
-
No，thanks．I
am
full．不，谢谢。我饱了。
【拓展】(1)
more之前可用基数词或some,any,
many,
much,
a
little,
a
few
no等词修饰。
（2）“基数词+more+名词”结构可与“another+基数词+名词”结构互换，意为“再...”
如：two
more
books=
another
two
books
5.
She
is
willing
to
share
things
with
her
friends.她乐意和朋友分享东西。
[点拨]
be
willing
to
do
sth愿意、乐意做某事。如：
Are
you
willing
to
pose
for
me?你愿意摆姿势让我为你拍照吗？
I
am
willing
to
work
with
you.我很乐意和你一起工作。
6.
在日常交际用语中，向别人提出建议的句型有以下几种：
(1)
“Let’s+动词原形”意为“让我们...吧。”
(2)
“What/How
about+动词ing/名词/代词宾格”意为“...怎么样？”
(3)
“Shall
we+动词原形”表示“我们...好吗？”
(4)
“Why
don’t
we/
you+动词原形”或“Why
not+动词原形”意为“为什么不...？”
(5)
“Would
you
like
(to
do)
...?”意为“你愿意/想要（做）......吗？”
(6)
“Would/
Will
you
please+动词原形”意为“请你......好吗？”
7.
Maybe
we
can
share
it.
Maybe意为“也许，可能，大概”是副词。
【辨析】maybe和may
be
(1)
maybe常位于句首，表示不太肯定的推测，相当于perhaps,
probably,
possibly.在口语中maybe可单独使用。
(2)
May
be意为“可能是，也许是”，由情态动词may加系动词be构成，常用于句中，放在主语后作谓语，构成主系表结构。
【例题】同义句转换
They
may
be
in
the
classroom.=___________
they
in
the
classroom.
8.
Do
you
believe
what
he/
she
says?
宾语从句要用陈述句语序
【拓展】当主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词是believe,
think,
suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I
don’t
think
he
will
come
with
you.我认为他不会和你一起来的。
【例题】(1)
你知道她在哪儿吗？
Do
you
know_______
________
________?
(2)
我想他今天不会来了。I_______
_________
he
will
come
today.
(3)
我相信他不是小偷，不是吗？I________
________
he’s
a
thief,
______
_______?
9.
Voice即可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。
Betty
has
a
good
voice.贝蒂有一副好嗓子。
【辨析】voice,
sound和noise
(1)
voice意为“嗓音”，一般指人说话、唱歌、谈笑的声音，也可指动物的鸣叫声。
(2)
Sound意为“声音，响声”，范围很大，可指大自然的任何声音。
(3)
Noise意为“噪音，喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
【搭配】in
a
loud/
low
voice大声地/低声地
in
a
sweet
voice用甜美的声音
raise
one’s
voice提高嗓音
10.
almost
“几乎，差不多”。常用来修饰形容词或动词等。almost不能用not修饰，但可放在no,
none,nothing等的前面。
【拓展】nearly的意思与almost相近，但nearly与no,none,nobody,never等词连用。
11.
knock...
onto将某物碰到...上
knock
at/
on敲......
knock
down打到；撞倒
knock
over撞翻；碰倒
knock...
off把....从....上撞倒/打翻
【例句】(1)
When
he
walks
past
our
desks,
he
often
knocks
our
books
and
pens
onto
the
floor.
当他经过我们课桌时，
他经常把我们的书和钢笔撞倒地上。
Peter
knocked
the
glass
off
the
table
and
broke
it.彼得把玻璃杯打翻，从桌子上掉下去摔碎了。
12.
keep
a
secret保守秘密，相当于keep
secrets
【拓展】secret作名词还有“秘诀”的意思，常与the连用。此外，secret还有形容词“秘密的，保密的”的意思。
13.
choose既可作及物动词，也可做不及物动词，其过去式是chose，名词形式是choice.
【搭配】(1)
choose
to
do
sth.选择做某事
(2)choose
sb.
To
do
sth.选择某人做某事
(3)
choose
from从.....中选择
14.
Betty
is
one
of
my
best
friends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
【探究】one
of+形容词+名词复数表示“最...之一”；of后如果是名词，名词前还应加上限定词，如the,
these,
those,
our等。one
of后可接名词复数，也可以接代词复数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
【例题】---What
do
you
think
of
the
film
you
saw
yesterday?
---Oh!
It’s
one
of_____
films
I’ve
ever
seen.
interesting
B.
more
interesting
most
interesting
D.
the
most
interesting
15.
be
ready
to
do
sth.=
be
willing
to
do
sth.
愿意做某事
【辨析】be
ready
和
get
ready
be
ready
“准备好了”强调状态；get
ready“为......做准备”，强调准备的动作。
16.
She
helps
me
with
my
homework
and
she
always
gives
her
seat
on
the
bus
to
someone
in
need.
【探究】(1)
help
sb.
with
sth.=help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.帮助某人做某事。
(2)
in
need(=
in
trouble)
是介词短语，意为“有需要的，处于需要状态的”，通常作后置定语。
【拓展】be
in
need
of
sth.需要某物
in
great
need
of很需要
【例题】(1)我们应该随时准备帮助需要帮助的人。We
should
be
ready
to
help
people________
________.
(2)那里的人很需要医生和护士。People
there
are_______
_______
_______
of
doctors
and
nurses.
(3)今晚你能帮我做家庭作业吗？Can
you_______
______
________
my
homework
this
evening.
当堂效果检测
练习一：
一、单项选择（15分）
(
)
1.
The
trousers
I
bought
here
yesterday
are
a
bit
long.
Can
I
change
them
for
a
____
pair?
A.
long
B.
longer
C.
short
D.
shorter
(
)
2.
It’s
so
difficult
a
question.
I
think
he
will
have
problems
_________
.
A.
work
it
out
B.
working
it
out
C.
in
working
out
it
D.
work
out
it
(
)
3.
Eddie,
can
I
have
_________,
please?
A.
something
drinking
B.
anything
to
drink
C.
something
to
drink
D.
anything
drinking
(
)
4.
How
did
you
make
him
_________?
A.
stop
talking
B.
to
stop
talking
C.
stop
to
talking
D.
stopped
to
talk
(
)
5.
Don’t
believe
_____
he
says.
He’s
just
telling
a
lie
.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
what
D.
where
(
)6.
I’m
thirsty
now.
Would
you
please
give
me
_______
milk
to
drink?
A.
any
B.
many
C.
some
D.
a
lots
of
(
)7.
It's
known
that
Suzhou
is
__________
in
the
world.
A.
one
of
the
most
beautiful
countries
B.
one
of
the
beautiful
countries
C.
one
of
the
most
beautiful
cities
D.
one
of
the
most
beautiful
city
(
)8.
Betty
is
_______careful
as
I,
but
I’m
_____
than
you.
A.
as;
much
careful
B.
so;
more
careful
C.
as;
much
more
careful
D.
so;
very
careful
(
)9.
What
_______
honest
boy!
He
is
_______
best
student
of
all.
A.
a;
the
B.
an;
the
C.
an;
/
D.
the;
the
(
)
10.There
is
a
big
cake
here.
________
share
it.
A.
May
be
we
can
B.
We
may
be
C.
Maybe
we
can
D.
Maybe
can
we
(
)
11.
Sally
has
a
good
_______
and
she
sings
very
well.
A.
noise
B.
sound
C.
voice
D.
whisper
(
)12.---Would
you
like
_______
coffee?
---No,
thanks.
I
needn’t
___________.
A.
some;
some
B.
some;
any
C.
any;
some
D.
any;
any
(
)13.It____me
that
the
last
train
hasn’t
arrived
yet.
A.
is
worried
B.
worries
C.
is
worried
about
D.
worries
about
(
)14.—When
shall
we
meet?---_______a
quarter
past
ten?----______meet
a
little
earlier?
Let’s
make
it
half
past
nine.
A.
What
about;
Why
don’t
B.
Why
not;
How
about
C.
How
about;
Why
not
D.
Why
don’t;
What
about
(
)15.What
are
you____?
–My
husband’s
health
problem
_____me
a
lot.
A.
worrying;
worries
B.
worried
about
;
worries
C.
worried
about
;
worries
about
D.
worrying
about
;
is
worried
about
课内知识点巩固
一、单项填空
(
)
1.
—Tom,
what
do
you
think
of
the
piano?
—Oh,
no
other
piano
is
_______
in
this
store.
It’s
_______
one.
A.
better;
a
better
B.
the
best;
the
best
C.
better;
the
best
D.
the
best;
a
better
(
)
2.
There
is
not
enough
food
for
the
dinner
party.
We
need
_______.
A.
a
few
more
B.
many
more
C.
some
most
D.
some
more
(
)
3.
Which
of
these
blouses
feels
_______?
A.
soft
B.
the
softest
C.
the
softer
D.
the
most
softly
(
)
4.
—What
are
you
_______?
—My
mother’s
health
problem
_______
me
a
lot.
A.
worrying
about;
is
worried
about
B.
worrying
about;
worries
C.
worried
about;
worries
about
D.
worrying;
worries
(
)
5.
As
the
second
_______
island
in
China,
Hainan
Island
covers
a
smaller
area
than
_______
of
Taiwan
Island.
A.
large;
it
B.
larger;
that
C.
largest;
/
D.
largest;
that
(
)
6.
—It
was
_______
to
listen
to
the
stranger’s
talk.
—I
felt
_______,
too.
A.
boring;
bored
B.
bored;
boring
C.
boring;
boring
D.
bored;
bored
(
)
7.
—Could
you
tell
me
_______?
—He
is
quick
and
brave.
A.
how
is
he
B.
what
does
he
like
C.
what
he
is
like
D.
what
is
he
like
(
)
8.
I
like
_______
of
the
two
books,
because
it’s
more
interesting.
A.
older
B.
oldest
C.
the
older
D.
the
oldest
(
)
9.
This
ruler
is
_______
than
that
one.
A.
very
longer
B.
a
little
longer
C.
a
little
long
D.
very
long
(
)
10.
What’s
the
_______
the
washing
machine?
A.
question
with
B.
problem
at
C.
problem
with
D.
trouble
of
(
)
11.
—What
are
they
talking
_______
the
teacher
_______?
—The
coming
sports
meeting.
A.
about;
with
B.
with;
with
C.
with;
about
D.about;
about
(
)
12.
The
teacher
came
into
the
classroom
_______
a
smile
_______
his
face.
A.
wear;
on
B.
with;
on
C.
with;
in
D.
has;
on
(
)
13.
This
question
is
_______
more
difficult
than
that
one.
A.
so
B.
quite
C.
a
little
D.
very
(
)
14.
He
is
taller
than
_______
student
in
his
class.
He
is
the
tallest
one.
A.
any
other
B.
any
others
C.
the
other
D.
another
(
)
15.
We
need
_______
chairs
for
_______
children.
A.
three
more;
another
three
B.
more
three;
three
another
C.
three
another;
three
more
D.
another
three;
more
three
(
)
16.
People
are
_______
our
support
and
help.
We
must
do
something
at
once.
A.
in
need
B.
in
need
of
C.
in
the
need
D.
in
need
of
need
(
)
17.
From
March
23rd,
2013,
anyone
under
the
age
of
14
_______
go
into
Disney’s
US
parks
alone.
A.
couldn’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
needn’t
D.
mightn’t
(
)
18.
—_______
is
the
height
of
Tom,
Helen?
—I’m
not
sure,
but
he
is
_______
than
Simon.
A.
How
much;
higher
B.
How
high;
higher
C.
How
tall;
taller
D.
What;
taller
(
)
19.
We
have
two
ears
and
one
mouth
so
that
we
can
listen
_______
we
speak.
A.
as
twice
much
as
B.
twice
as
much
as
C.
as
much
as
twice
D.
as
much
twice
as
(
)
20.
—If
you’re
free
tonight,
how
about
having
dinner
together?
—_______.
A.
It
doesn’t
matter
B.
That’s
all
right
C.
All
right
D.
Not
at
all
二、词汇
A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
1.
My
sister’s
pet
dog
is
much
pretty
than
________
(I).
2.
—
This
pair
of
shoes
is
too
big
for
me.
Do
you
a
________
(small)
one,
please?
—
A
moment,
please.
3.
I
never
feel
________
(bore)
when
he
is
with
me.
4.
Look!
Jim
is
running
much
_______(fast).
I’m
sure
he
will
win
the
game.
5.
Which
supermarket
is
the
________
(big)
in
Jintan?
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
6.
Nothing
is
_______
(糟糕的)
than
war.
7.
Don’t
let
others
know
about
it.
It
is
a
_________
(秘密)
between.
8.
You
can’t
take
these
________
(杂志)
out
of
the
reading-room.
9.
There
are
many
people
flying
kites
in
the
_________
(广场)。
10.
He
is
very
__________
(大方)
and
often
shares
his
things
with
his
classmates.
C)用括号内所给词的正确形式填空（共5分，每小题1分）。
11.
Max
is
good
at
________
(tell)
jokes.
I
am
always
happy
with
him.
12.
The
boy
is
crying.
Can
you
make
him
________
(laugh)?
13.
My
brother
is
helpful
and
he
is
often
ready
to
help
others
________
(solve)
problems.
14.
There
are
at
_________(little)
ten
thousand
books
in
our
school
library.
15.
I’ll
try
my
best
________
(make)
other
people
believe
me.
D）动词填空
1.
Do
you
have
any
problems
________________
(make)
friends
with
your
new
classmates?
2.
Liu
Xiang
became
a
famous
runner
when
he
________________
(grow)
up.
3.
My
dream
is
________________
(become)
a
teacher
when
I
grow
up.
4.
The
Greens
________________
(plan)
to
go
on
a
trip
to
New
Zealand
right
now.
5.
Mr
Xie
told
us
that
light
________________
(travel)
much
faster
than
sound.
6.
There
________________
(not
be)
a
fashion
show
next
week,
is
there?
7.
He
often
_____________
(give)
seats
to
old
people
on
the
bus
on
his
way
to
school
last
year.
8.
A
hundred
years
________________
(be)
quite
a
short
time
in
the
long
history,
I
think.
9.
Please
tell
the
students
________________
(not
skate)
on
the
thin
ice.
10.
It
is
a
little
difficult
to
guess
when
iPhone
11________________
(hit)
the
market.
三．首字母填空（共10分，每小题1分）
Smiling
is
the
best
way
of
making
friends.
When
I
was
thirteen
(1)
y
old,
my
father
found
a
job
in
the
city.
So
my
family
moved
there.
I
also
came
to
a
(2)
n
school
near
where
we
live.
At
first,
I
did
not
know
anyone
in
my
class.
I
was
very
lonely
(3)
b
I
was
afraid
to
make
friends
with
my
classmates.
I
(4)
c
talk
to
anyone
about
my
problem,
and
I
didn’t
want
my
parents
to
(5)
w
about
me.
Then
one
day,
something
good
happened.
I
was
sitting
at
my
desk
unhappily
as
usual
while
my
classmates
were
talking
(6)
h
with
each
other.
At
that
moment,
a
(7)
b
came
into
the
classroom.
I
didn’t
know
who
he
was.
He
passed
me
and
then
turned
back.
He
looked
at
me
and,
without
a
word,
(8)
s
.
Suddenly,
I
felt
happy,
lively
and
warm.
That
smile
changed
my
life.
I
started
to
talk
with
the
other
classmates
and
make
(9)
f
.
Day
by
day,
I
became
closer
to
everyone
in
my
class.
Thanks
to
the
smile,
I
have
moved
on
to
a
new
life.
Now,
I
believe
that
the
world
is
(10)
w
you
think
it
is.
So
smile
at
the
world
and
it
will
smile
back.
1.____________
2.____________
3._____________
4.________________
5.______________
6.___________
7.___________
8.___________
9.______________
10.___________教师版本
原创不易
请勿盗用
牛津译林版八年级上册讲义――8AU1知识点讲解及训练
学
科
英语
年
级
八年级
时
间
2020.秋季
教学目的
帮助学生学生梳理课本内的知识点。
帮助学生把语法点运用到日常习作中去。
重点难点
熟练运用所学知识点。
能够正确理解知识点，把所学的知识点串在一起。
对于语法和知识点中的特殊用法，能够做到举一反三。
教学内容
一、知识归纳与拓展
【单词拓展】
honest
adj.
诚实的；正直的→honesty
n．诚实；正直→dishonest
adj．不诚实的;不正直的
2．joy
n．欢乐，高兴；乐趣
→joyful
adj．快乐的，高兴的→enjoy
v．喜欢，享受
3．care
vi．&
vt．
关心，关注，在意nnn→care
n．
关心，关怀
→careful
adj．
仔细的，认真的
→carefully
adv．
仔细地，认真地
→careless
adj．
粗心的
→carelessly
adv．
粗心地
4．humorous
adj．
幽默的
→humour
n．
幽默
5．polite
adj．
礼貌的
→impolite
adj．
不礼貌的
6．true
adj．确实的；的确→truth
n．真理，真相
→truly
adv．真实地
7．bore
v．使……感到厌烦
→bored
adj．
感到无聊的
→boring
adj．
令人厌倦的，无聊的
8．smile
vi．
微笑
n．
微笑
→smiling
adj．
微笑的，带着笑意的
9．height
n．
高，高度→high
adj．
高的
10．weight
n．
重量
→weigh
vi．
称……的重量
11．(
im)patient
adj．(没)耐心的
→patience
n．耐心
??an?impatient?teacher?
12．unhappy
adj．
不快乐的，悲伤的
→happy
adj．
高兴的，快乐的
→happily
adv．
高兴地，快乐地
→happiness
n．
高兴，快乐
13．social
adj．
社会的→society
n．
社会
14．choose
vt．＆
vi．
选择；挑选
→choice
n．
选择；挑选
15．fit
vi．
可容纳，装进
vt．＆
vi．
合适，合身
adj．健康的
16.
smile??v.&?n.?微笑?????
adj.?smiling?微笑的???smiling?eyes????
17.
luck??n.?运气?
→??lucky?adj.?幸运的?
→unlucky?adj.不幸的
→
luckily??adv.???幸运地e
→unluckily??adv.?幸运地
【单元短语归纳】
1．some
more
food
再多些食物
2．care
about
=
take
care
of
关心，关怀
3．keep
a
secret
=
keep
secrets保守秘密
4．write
to
somebody
给某人写信
5．tell
a
lie=
tell
lies
撒谎
6．tell
funny
jokes
讲有趣的笑话
7．be
willing
to
do
something
乐意做某事
8．share
things
with
somebody
和某人分享东西
9．give
one’s
seat
to
somebody
给某人让座
10．someone
in
need
需要帮助的人
11．have
a
good
sense
of
humour
非常有幽默感
12．wear
small
round
glasses
戴着小圆眼镜
13．say
a
bad
word
about
somebody
说某人的坏话
14．ta1k
about
our
future
plans
谈论我们的未来计划
15．make
friends
with
somebody
和某人交朋友
16．travel
around
the
world
周游世界
17．among
all
the
Chinese
artists
所有的中国艺术家当中
18．the
boy
on
the
left
左边的那个男孩
19．wear/have
a
smile
on
one’s
face
某人面带微笑
20．work
with
somebody
与某人共事
【核心词汇分析】
1.
thirsty作形容词，在句中可作表语或定语。其比较级、最高级分别为thirstier，thirstiest。
I
was
so
thirsty
that
I
drank
two
glasses
of
water.(作表语）如此的渴以至于我想喝两杯水。
A
thirsty
fox
is
looking
for
water.(作定语)
这个饥渴的狐狸正在寻找水源。
【拓展】thirsty作形容词还意为“渴求的，渴望的”。常用搭配“be
thirsty
for…”意思是“渴求…”
These
poor
kids
are
thirsty
for
knowledge.这些贫穷的孩子渴望着知识。
2．honest
adj.
[点拨]
honest意为“诚实的；正直的”，首字母h不发音，其读音的第一个音素是元音音素，因此当honest前面需要用不定冠词时，应该用an。dishonest意为“不诚实的”，前面的不定冠词用a。如：
I
think
he
is
an
honest
man我认为他是一个诚实的人。
I
don't
think
he
is
a
dishonest
boy.我认为他不是一个不诚实的男孩。
【拓展】be
honest
with
sb.对某人坦诚
to
be
honest
老实说，说实在的
3．humorous
adj．
[点拨]
humorous意为“幽默的”，其名词形式为humour，意为“幽默”。如：
He
is
humorous.他很幽默。
My
uncle
has
a
good
sense
of
humour.我的叔叔很有幽默感。
care动词：关心，关注，在意；还可作名词，译为“小心，照料”形容词形式有两个：careful(小心的，仔细的)，
careless“粗心的”；其对应的副词形式为：carefully
“小心地，仔细地”，carelessly“粗心地”。
【搭配】care常见的短语：care
for照顾；take
care注意，当心；care
about关心,关怀；take
care
of照顾
5.
politely反义词为
impolite,意为“没有礼貌的，粗鲁的”；其副词形式为politely,意为“礼貌地”。
6.
lie为可数名词，复数形式为lies.
Lie还可作动词，意为“说谎；躺；卧”。Lie作“说谎”讲时，其过去式为lied;做“躺，卧”讲时。其过去式为lay.
Lie现在分词为lying.
【搭配】tell
a
lie说谎；lie
down躺下
【例题】你不应该对你的朋友撒谎。You
shouldn’t
______
_______
to
your
friends.
7.
true
形容词“确实的；的确；真实的，忠实的”
（1）Yes,
that’s
true
是的，确实如此。
（2）Do
you
think
he
is
a
true
friends?
你认为他是一个忠实的朋友吗？
【探究】true
既可以用在名词前作定语，又可以用在连系动词后作表语。true的副词形式为truly,名词形式为truth.
come
true实现，成真
【辨析】real和true
(1)
real强调人或事物真是存在，而不是想象的或虚构的。
(2)
True强调符合事实。是真的而不是假的，是相符的而不是编造的。
【例题】(1)
Lily
is
my__________
(忠实的)
friend.
I
can
tell
her
everything
about
myself.
(2)
This
story
is
not
exactly_______
(真实的)
8．bored
adj．
[点拨]bored意为“无聊的”；boring意为“无聊的，乏味的”。bored与boring都是形容词，
但bored
一般用于说明人对某事物的感受，而boring
-般用于修饰令人无聊或乏味的人或事物。
be/get
bored
with
sb./sth.对某人／某物感到乏味／无聊；be/get
bored
with
doing
sth.对做某事感到厌倦。如：
Please
tum
off
the
music
player.
I
am
bored
with
the
music.请关掉音乐播放器，我对这音乐感到厌倦。
The
children
got
bored
with
staying
indoors
quickly.孩子们在室内很快就待不住了。
类似的词还有：surprising-surprised;
amazing-amazed;
interesting-interested;
exciting-excited等。
9．height
n．
[点拨]
height意为“高，高度”，其形容词形式为high，意为“高的”。in
height在高度上；at
the
height
of在……顶点。
The
Three
Gorges
Dam
is
185
metres
in
height.三峡大坝高185米。
He
is
at
the
height
of
his
career.他正处于事业的巅峰。
【重点句型分析】
1.I
have
a
cake.
Do
you
want
some?我有一块蛋糕。你想要一些吗？
[点拨]some
-般用于肯定句，在否定句和一般疑问句中一般用any。如：
There
are
some
letters
for
you.有几封给你的信。
There
aren't
any
letters
for
you没有给你的信。
Are
there
any
letters
for
me?有给我的信吗？
在下列几种特殊情况下通常用some，而不用any。
(1)希望得到肯定回答的疑问句通常用some。如：
May
I
have
some
paper?我可以拿些纸吗？
Didn't
he
give
you
some
money?他难道没有给你些钱吗？
Can
you
lend
me
some
money?能借点钱给我吗？
Aren't
there
some
stamps
in
that
drawer?那抽屉里不是有一些邮票吗？
(2)表示请求或建议的疑问句通常用some。如：
Why
not
give
her
some
flowers?为什么不送她一些花呢？
Would
you
like
some
bananas?你要吃些香蕉吗？
Won't
you
have
some
more?你不再来一点吗？
Shall
I
get
some
chalk
for
you?要我给你拿些粉笔来吗？
(3)有时some和any都可以用于否定句，但意义有区别。如：
I
don't
like
some
of
the
films.这些电影中有几部我不喜欢。
I
don't
like
any
of
the
films.这些电影中我任何一部都不喜欢。
2.
What
makes
your
friend
so
special?是什么使你的朋友如此特别？
make是使役动词，其后可接动词原形、形容词或名词作宾语补足语。Make具体用法如下：
(1)
make+sb./sth.+adj.
“使某人或某事变得...”
I’ll
make
it
easier.我将使他变得更容易些。
(2)
“make+sb./sth.+n.”
“使某人或某物成为....”
(3)
“make
sb.
do
sth.”
“让/迫使某人做某事”
【拓展】与make类似，后面也接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词有以下几类：一感（feel），二听（hear,
listen
to），三让（let,
have,
make），四看（watch,
see,
notice,
look
at
）。
3.Can
I
have
something
to
drink?我能喝点儿什么吗？
[点拨]
have
something
to
drink喝点东西，其中动词不定式to
drink作定语，修饰不定代词something。动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词后面。如：
Would
you
like
to
have
something
to
drink?你想喝点儿东西吗？
相似的还有：have
something
to
eat吃点东西。如：
Have
something
to
eat
if
you
are
hungry.如果你饿了就吃点东西吧。
4.
Can
I
have
some
more
food?我可以再吃些食物吗？
[点拨]
more可以放在数词或some，any等的后面，表示“更多的，额外数量的”，相当于一个形容词，后面的名词常
省略。如：
Here
are
only
two
books.
We
need
one
more.这儿只有两本书。我们还需要一本。
-
Would
you
like
some
more?你还要一些吗？
-
No，thanks．I
am
full．不，谢谢。我饱了。
【拓展】(1)
more之前可用基数词或some,any,
many,
much,
a
little,
a
few
no等词修饰。
（2）“基数词+more+名词”结构可与“another+基数词+名词”结构互换，意为“再...”
如：two
more
books=
another
two
books
5.
She
is
willing
to
share
things
with
her
friends.她乐意和朋友分享东西。
[点拨]
be
willing
to
do
sth愿意、乐意做某事。如：
Are
you
willing
to
pose
for
me?你愿意摆姿势让我为你拍照吗？
I
am
willing
to
work
with
you.我很乐意和你一起工作。
6.
在日常交际用语中，向别人提出建议的句型有以下几种：
(1)
“Let’s+动词原形”意为“让我们...吧。”
(2)
“What/How
about+动词ing/名词/代词宾格”意为“...怎么样？”
(3)
“Shall
we+动词原形”表示“我们...好吗？”
(4)
“Why
don’t
we/
you+动词原形”或“Why
not+动词原形”意为“为什么不...？”
(5)
“Would
you
like
(to
do)
...?”意为“你愿意/想要（做）......吗？”
(6)
“Would/
Will
you
please+动词原形”意为“请你......好吗？”
7.
Maybe
we
can
share
it.
Maybe意为“也许，可能，大概”是副词。
【辨析】maybe和may
be
(1)
maybe常位于句首，表示不太肯定的推测，相当于perhaps,
probably,
possibly.在口语中maybe可单独使用。
(2)
May
be意为“可能是，也许是”，由情态动词may加系动词be构成，常用于句中，放在主语后作谓语，构成主系表结构。
【例题】同义句转换
They
may
be
in
the
classroom.=___________
they
in
the
classroom.
8.
Do
you
believe
what
he/
she
says?
宾语从句要用陈述句语序
【拓展】当主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词是believe,
think,
suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I
don’t
think
he
will
come
with
you.我认为他不会和你一起来的。
【例题】(1)
你知道她在哪儿吗？
Do
you
know_______
________
________?
(2)
我想他今天不会来了。I_______
_________
he
will
come
today.
(3)
我相信他不是小偷，不是吗？I________
________
he’s
a
thief,
______
_______?
9.
Voice即可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。
Betty
has
a
good
voice.贝蒂有一副好嗓子。
【辨析】voice,
sound和noise
(1)
voice意为“嗓音”，一般指人说话、唱歌、谈笑的声音，也可指动物的鸣叫声。
(2)
Sound意为“声音，响声”，范围很大，可指大自然的任何声音。
(3)
Noise意为“噪音，喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
【搭配】in
a
loud/
low
voice大声地/低声地
in
a
sweet
voice用甜美的声音
raise
one’s
voice提高嗓音
10.
almost
“几乎，差不多”。常用来修饰形容词或动词等。almost不能用not修饰，但可放在no,
none,nothing等的前面。
【拓展】nearly的意思与almost相近，但nearly与no,none,nobody,never等词连用。
11.
knock...
onto将某物碰到...上
knock
at/
on敲......
knock
down打到；撞倒
knock
over撞翻；碰倒
knock...
off把....从....上撞倒/打翻
【例句】(1)
When
he
walks
past
our
desks,
he
often
knocks
our
books
and
pens
onto
the
floor.
当他经过我们课桌时，
他经常把我们的书和钢笔撞倒地上。
Peter
knocked
the
glass
off
the
table
and
broke
it.彼得把玻璃杯打翻，从桌子上掉下去摔碎了。
12.
keep
a
secret保守秘密，相当于keep
secrets
【拓展】secret作名词还有“秘诀”的意思，常与the连用。此外，secret还有形容词“秘密的，保密的”的意思。
13.
choose既可作及物动词，也可做不及物动词，其过去式是chose，名词形式是choice.
【搭配】(1)
choose
to
do
sth.选择做某事
(2)choose
sb.
To
do
sth.选择某人做某事
(3)
choose
from从.....中选择
14.
Betty
is
one
of
my
best
friends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
【探究】one
of+形容词+名词复数表示“最...之一”；of后如果是名词，名词前还应加上限定词，如the,
these,
those,
our等。one
of后可接名词复数，也可以接代词复数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
【例题】---What
do
you
think
of
the
film
you
saw
yesterday?
---Oh!
It’s
one
of_____
films
I’ve
ever
seen.
interesting
B.
more
interesting
most
interesting
D.
the
most
interesting
15.
be
ready
to
do
sth.=
be
willing
to
do
sth.
愿意做某事
【辨析】be
ready
和
get
ready
be
ready
“准备好了”强调状态；get
ready“为......做准备”，强调准备的动作。
16.
She
helps
me
with
my
homework
and
she
always
gives
her
seat
on
the
bus
to
someone
in
need.
【探究】(1)
help
sb.
with
sth.=help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.帮助某人做某事。
(2)
in
need(=
in
trouble)
是介词短语，意为“有需要的，处于需要状态的”，通常作后置定语。
【拓展】be
in
need
of
sth.需要某物
in
great
need
of很需要
【例题】(1)我们应该随时准备帮助需要帮助的人。We
should
be
ready
to
help
people________
________.
(2)那里的人很需要医生和护士。People
there
are_______
_______
_______
of
doctors
and
nurses.
(3)今晚你能帮我做家庭作业吗？Can
you_______
______
________
my
homework
this
evening.
当堂效果检测
练习一：
一、单项选择（15分）
(
)
1.
The
trousers
I
bought
here
yesterday
are
a
bit
long.
Can
I
change
them
for
a
____
pair?
A.
long
B.
longer
C.
short
D.
shorter
(
)
2.
It’s
so
difficult
a
question.
I
think
he
will
have
problems
_________
.
A.
work
it
out
B.
working
it
out
C.
in
working
out
it
D.
work
out
it
(
)
3.
Eddie,
can
I
have
_________,
please?
A.
something
drinking
B.
anything
to
drink
C.
something
to
drink
D.
anything
drinking
(
)
4.
How
did
you
make
him
_________?
A.
stop
talking
B.
to
stop
talking
C.
stop
to
talking
D.
stopped
to
talk
(
)
5.
Don’t
believe
_____
he
says.
He’s
just
telling
a
lie
.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
what
D.
where
(
)6.
I’m
thirsty
now.
Would
you
please
give
me
_______
milk
to
drink?
A.
any
B.
many
C.
some
D.
a
lots
of
(
)7.
It's
known
that
Suzhou
is
__________
in
the
world.
A.
one
of
the
most
beautiful
countries
B.
one
of
the
beautiful
countries
C.
one
of
the
most
beautiful
cities
D.
one
of
the
most
beautiful
city
(
)8.
Betty
is
_______careful
as
I,
but
I’m
_____
than
you.
A.
as;
much
careful
B.
so;
more
careful
C.
as;
much
more
careful
D.
so;
very
careful
(
)9.
What
_______
honest
boy!
He
is
_______
best
student
of
all.
A.
a;
the
B.
an;
the
C.
an;
/
D.
the;
the
(
)
10.There
is
a
big
cake
here.
________
share
it.
A.
May
be
we
can
B.
We
may
be
C.
Maybe
we
can
D.
Maybe
can
we
(
)
11.
Sally
has
a
good
_______
and
she
sings
very
well.
A.
noise
B.
sound
C.
voice
D.
whisper
(
)12.---Would
you
like
_______
coffee?
---No,
thanks.
I
needn’t
___________.
A.
some;
some
B.
some;
any
C.
any;
some
D.
any;
any
(
)13.It____me
that
the
last
train
hasn’t
arrived
yet.
A.
is
worried
B.
worries
C.
is
worried
about
D.
worries
about
(
)14.—When
shall
we
meet?---_______a
quarter
past
ten?----______meet
a
little
earlier?
Let’s
make
it
half
past
nine.
A.
What
about;
Why
don’t
B.
Why
not;
How
about
C.
How
about;
Why
not
D.
Why
don’t;
What
about
(
)15.What
are
you____?
–My
husband’s
health
problem
_____me
a
lot.
A.
worrying;
worries
B.
worried
about
;
worries
C.
worried
about
;
worries
about
D.
worrying
about
;
is
worried
about
课内知识点巩固
一、单项填空
(
)
1.
—Tom,
what
do
you
think
of
the
piano?
—Oh,
no
other
piano
is
_______
in
this
store.
It’s
_______
one.
A.
better;
a
better
B.
the
best;
the
best
C.
better;
the
best
D.
the
best;
a
better
(
)
2.
There
is
not
enough
food
for
the
dinner
party.
We
need
_______.
A.
a
few
more
B.
many
more
C.
some
most
D.
some
more
(
)
3.
Which
of
these
blouses
feels
_______?
A.
soft
B.
the
softest
C.
the
softer
D.
the
most
softly
(
)
4.
—What
are
you
_______?
—My
mother’s
health
problem
_______
me
a
lot.
A.
worrying
about;
is
worried
about
B.
worrying
about;
worries
C.
worried
about;
worries
about
D.
worrying;
worries
(
)
5.
As
the
second
_______
island
in
China,
Hainan
Island
covers
a
smaller
area
than
_______
of
Taiwan
Island.
A.
large;
it
B.
larger;
that
C.
largest;
/
D.
largest;
that
(
)
6.
—It
was
_______
to
listen
to
the
stranger’s
talk.
—I
felt
_______,
too.
A.
boring;
bored
B.
bored;
boring
C.
boring;
boring
D.
bored;
bored
(
)
7.
—Could
you
tell
me
_______?
—He
is
quick
and
brave.
A.
how
is
he
B.
what
does
he
like
C.
what
he
is
like
D.
what
is
he
like
(
)
8.
I
like
_______
of
the
two
books,
because
it’s
more
interesting.
A.
older
B.
oldest
C.
the
older
D.
the
oldest
(
)
9.
This
ruler
is
_______
than
that
one.
A.
very
longer
B.
a
little
longer
C.
a
little
long
D.
very
long
(
)
10.
What’s
the
_______
the
washing
machine?
A.
question
with
B.
problem
at
C.
problem
with
D.
trouble
of
(
)
11.
—What
are
they
talking
_______
the
teacher
_______?
—The
coming
sports
meeting.
A.
about;
with
B.
with;
with
C.
with;
about
D.about;
about
(
)
12.
The
teacher
came
into
the
classroom
_______
a
smile
_______
his
face.
A.
wear;
on
B.
with;
on
C.
with;
in
D.
has;
on
(
)
13.
This
question
is
_______
more
difficult
than
that
one.
A.
so
B.
quite
C.
a
little
D.
very
(
)
14.
He
is
taller
than
_______
student
in
his
class.
He
is
the
tallest
one.
A.
any
other
B.
any
others
C.
the
other
D.
another
(
)
15.
We
need
_______
chairs
for
_______
children.
A.
three
more;
another
three
B.
more
three;
three
another
C.
three
another;
three
more
D.
another
three;
more
three
(
)
16.
People
are
_______
our
support
and
help.
We
must
do
something
at
once.
A.
in
need
B.
in
need
of
C.
in
the
need
D.
in
need
of
need
(
)
17.
From
March
23rd,
2013,
anyone
under
the
age
of
14
_______
go
into
Disney’s
US
parks
alone.
A.
couldn’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
needn’t
D.
mightn’t
(
)
18.
—_______
is
the
height
of
Tom,
Helen?
—I’m
not
sure,
but
he
is
_______
than
Simon.
A.
How
much;
higher
B.
How
high;
higher
C.
How
tall;
taller
D.
What;
taller
(
)
19.
We
have
two
ears
and
one
mouth
so
that
we
can
listen
_______
we
speak.
A.
as
twice
much
as
B.
twice
as
much
as
C.
as
much
as
twice
D.
as
much
twice
as
(
)
20.
—If
you’re
free
tonight,
how
about
having
dinner
together?
—_______.
A.
It
doesn’t
matter
B.
That’s
all
right
C.
All
right
D.
Not
at
all
二、词汇
A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
1.
My
sister’s
pet
dog
is
much
pretty
than
________
(I).
2.
—
This
pair
of
shoes
is
too
big
for
me.
Do
you
a
________
(small)
one,
please?
—
A
moment,
please.
3.
I
never
feel
________
(bore)
when
he
is
with
me.
4.
Look!
Jim
is
running
much
_______(fast).
I’m
sure
he
will
win
the
game.
5.
Which
supermarket
is
the
________
(big)
in
Jintan?
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
6.
Nothing
is
_______
(糟糕的)
than
war.
7.
Don’t
let
others
know
about
it.
It
is
a
_________
(秘密)
between.
8.
You
can’t
take
these
________
(杂志)
out
of
the
reading-room.
9.
There
are
many
people
flying
kites
in
the
_________
(广场)。
10.
He
is
very
__________
(大方)
and
often
shares
his
things
with
his
classmates.
C)用括号内所给词的正确形式填空（共5分，每小题1分）。
11.
Max
is
good
at
________
(tell)
jokes.
I
am
always
happy
with
him.
12.
The
boy
is
crying.
Can
you
make
him
________
(laugh)?
13.
My
brother
is
helpful
and
he
is
often
ready
to
help
others
________
(solve)
problems.
14.
There
are
at
_________(little)
ten
thousand
books
in
our
school
library.
15.
I’ll
try
my
best
________
(make)
other
people
believe
me.
D）动词填空
1.
Do
you
have
any
problems
________________
(make)
friends
with
your
new
classmates?
2.
Liu
Xiang
became
a
famous
runner
when
he
________________
(grow)
up.
3.
My
dream
is
________________
(become)
a
teacher
when
I
grow
up.
4.
The
Greens
________________
(plan)
to
go
on
a
trip
to
New
Zealand
right
now.
5.
Mr
Xie
told
us
that
light
________________
(travel)
much
faster
than
sound.
6.
There
________________
(not
be)
a
fashion
show
next
week,
is
there?
7.
He
often
_____________
(give)
seats
to
old
people
on
the
bus
on
his
way
to
school
last
year.
8.
A
hundred
years
________________
(be)
quite
a
short
time
in
the
long
history,
I
think.
9.
Please
tell
the
students
________________
(not
skate)
on
the
thin
ice.
10.
It
is
a
little
difficult
to
guess
when
iPhone
11________________
(hit)
the
market.
三．首字母填空（共10分，每小题1分）
Smiling
is
the
best
way
of
making
friends.
When
I
was
thirteen
(1)
y
old,
my
father
found
a
job
in
the
city.
So
my
family
moved
there.
I
also
came
to
a
(2)
n
school
near
where
we
live.
At
first,
I
did
not
know
anyone
in
my
class.
I
was
very
lonely
(3)
b
I
was
afraid
to
make
friends
with
my
classmates.
I
(4)
c
talk
to
anyone
about
my
problem,
and
I
didn’t
want
my
parents
to
(5)
w
about
me.
Then
one
day,
something
good
happened.
I
was
sitting
at
my
desk
unhappily
as
usual
while
my
classmates
were
talking
(6)
h
with
each
other.
At
that
moment,
a
(7)
b
came
into
the
classroom.
I
didn’t
know
who
he
was.
He
passed
me
and
then
turned
back.
He
looked
at
me
and,
without
a
word,
(8)
s
.
Suddenly,
I
felt
happy,
lively
and
warm.
That
smile
changed
my
life.
I
started
to
talk
with
the
other
classmates
and
make
(9)
f
.
Day
by
day,
I
became
closer
to
everyone
in
my
class.
Thanks
to
the
smile,
I
have
moved
on
to
a
new
life.
Now,
I
believe
that
the
world
is
(10)
w
you
think
it
is.
So
smile
at
the
world
and
it
will
smile
back.
1.____________
2.____________
3._____________
4.________________
5.______________
6.___________
7.___________
8.___________
9.______________
10.___________
参考答案
练习一：
1-5
DBCAC
6-10
CCCBC
11-15
CBBCB
课内知识点巩固：
1-5
CDBBD
6-10
ACCBC
11-15
CBCAA
16-20
BBDBC
A)1-5
mine
smaller
bored
faster
biggest
B)6-10
worse
secret
magazines
square
generous
C)
11-15
telling
laugh
solve
least
to
make
D)1-5
making
grew
to
become
are
planning
travels
6-10
isn’t
going
to
be
gave
is
not
to
skate
will
hit
3.
首字母填空
1-5
years
new
because
couldn’t
worry
6-10
happily
boy
smiled
friends
what
